sdk/fidl/fuchsia.modular.testing/test_harness.fidl

// Copyright 2019 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

library fuchsia.modular.testing;

using fuchsia.io;
using fuchsia.mem;
using fuchsia.modular;
using fuchsia.modular.session;
using fuchsia.sys;

/// The |TestHarness| service is used to run the modular runtime under a
/// hermetic environment and drive integration tests under it. Tests may use
/// this service to intercept components and assume their role. Additionally,
/// tests may use |GetService()| to get capabilities to control stories (i.e.,
/// using a PuppetMaster) and connect to Agents.
///
/// Closing the |TestHarness| connection will kill the |TestHarness| environment
/// including the modular runtime running under it.
///
/// This connection is closed with the following epitaphs possible epitaphs:
/// * ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS: Run() failed to execute succesfully.
/// * ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE: Other methods are called before Run() is called.
/// * ZX_ERR_ALREADY_BOUND: Run() was already called.
[Discoverable]
protocol TestHarness {
    /// Initializes an instance of the modular runtime in an enclosed
    /// environment, configured with parameters provided in |spec|. Closing the
    /// |TestHarness| connection will kill the enclosed environment.
    ///
    /// This protocol connection is closed if Run() fails, with the following
    /// epitaphs:
    ///  * ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS: |spec| is mal-formed.
    ///  * ZX_ERR_ALREADY_BOUND: Run() was already called.
    Run(TestHarnessSpec spec);

    /// This event is sent when a base shell component creation is intercepted,
    /// which happens if |TestHarnessSpec.base_shell.should_intercept| is set.
    -> OnNewBaseShell(fuchsia.sys.StartupInfo startup_info,
                      InterceptedComponent intercepted_component);

    /// This event is sent when a session shell component creation is
    /// intercepted, which happens if
    /// |TestHarnessSpec.session_shell.should_intercept| is set.
    -> OnNewSessionShell(fuchsia.sys.StartupInfo startup_info,
                         InterceptedComponent intercepted_component);

    /// This event is sent when a story shell component creation is intercepted,
    /// which happens if |TestHarnessSpec.story_shell.should_intercept| is set.
    -> OnNewStoryShell(fuchsia.sys.StartupInfo startup_info,
                       InterceptedComponent intercepted_component);

    /// This event is sent when a component specified in
    /// |TestHarnessSpec.components_to_intercept| is created.
    /// |startup_info.launch_info.url| contains the component URL.
    -> OnNewComponent(fuchsia.sys.StartupInfo startup_info,
                      InterceptedComponent intercepted_component);

    /// Tests may use this method to connect to services provided by the modular
    /// runtime. These services share the component namespace for any
    /// resources they create (e.g., entities, message queues, and module
    /// names).
    ///
    /// This protocol connection is closed with the following epitaphs:
    ///  * ZX_ERR_BAD_STATE: if |GetService()| is called before |Run()|.
    ///  * ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS: if |service| is not set to a value.
    GetService(TestHarnessService service);
};

/// Describes a service to get from the modular runtime under the test harness.
/// All services here share a component namespace.
xunion TestHarnessService {
    request<fuchsia.modular.PuppetMaster> puppet_master;
    request<fuchsia.modular.ComponentContext> component_context;
    request<fuchsia.modular.AgentContext> agent_context;
};

/// InterceptedComponent represents an intercepted component's lifecycle.
/// Closing this connection causes the component to be killed, and is
/// equivalent in behaviour to the |ComponentController| being closed.
protocol InterceptedComponent {
    /// Signals that component has exit'd with the specified exit code. The
    /// values here are bubbled up to the |ComponentController.OnTerminated|
    /// event. The |OnKill| event is sent, and this InterceptedComponent
    /// protocol is closed.
    ///
    /// This connection is closed once |Exit| is processed.
    Exit(int64 exit_code, fuchsia.sys.TerminationReason reason);

    /// The event is sent when the component is killed by the associated
    /// |fuchsia.sys.ComponentController|, or when |Exit()| is called.
    -> OnKill();
};

/// Defines the setup of an environment running an instance of the modular
/// framework used for testing purposes. This table is supplied to
/// |TestHarness.Run()|. A malformed |TestHarnessSpec| will cause |TestHarness|
/// connection to close with an epitaph of ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS.
table TestHarnessSpec {
    /// There are three ways to configure the session shell:
    ///  * Do not set |session_shell|:
    ///      This uses a minimally functioning shell which automatically starts
    ///      all new stories.
    ///  * Set |session_shell.intercept_spec|:
    ///      This will configure the modular runtime to use
    ///      |session_shell.intercept_spec|, and set it up for interception. The
    ///      |TestHarness.OnNewSessionShell| event is sent when the session
    ///      shell component is launched.
    ///  * Set |session_shell.component_url|:
    ///      The specified component URL is used as the session shell. In this
    ///      case, an interception event is NOT sent.
    1: ShellSpec session_shell;

    /// There are three ways to configure the session shell:
    ///  * Do not set |base_shell|:
    ///      This uses a minimally functioning base shell which auto-logins a
    ///      guest user.
    ///  * Set |base_shell.intercept_spec|:
    ///      This will configure the modular runtime to use
    ///      |base_shell.intercept_spec|, and set it up for interception. The
    ///      |TestHarness.OnNewStoryShell| event is sent when the story shell
    ///      component is launched.
    ///  * Set |base_shell.component_url|:
    ///      The specified component URL is used as the base shell. In this
    ///      case, an interception event is NOT sent.
    2: ShellSpec base_shell;

    /// There are three ways to configure the session shell:
    ///  * Do not set |story_shell|:
    ///      This uses a minimally functioning story shell.
    ///  * Set |story_shell.intercept_spec|:
    ///      This will configure the modular runtime to use
    ///      |story_shell.intercept_spec|, and set it up for interception. The
    ///      |TestHarness.OnNewStoryShell| event is sent when the story shell
    ///      component is launched.
    ///  * Set |story_shell.component_url|:
    ///      The specified component URL is used as the story shell. In this
    ///      case, an interception event is NOT sent.
    3: ShellSpec story_shell;

    /// Configuration for basemgr. Only the following fields are processed:
    ///  * test (default = true)
    ///
    /// All other fields are ignored, and must not be set.
    4: fuchsia.modular.session.BasemgrConfig basemgr_config;

    /// The test harness starts the modular runtime in a hermetic environment
    /// which does not allow accessing services outside of the environment,
    /// unless the service names are specified in this list.
    ///
    /// For example, adding "fuchsia.ui.policy.Presenter" to this list will
    /// allow the modular runtime use the Presenter to display views; otherwise,
    /// UI exposed by test code will not be shown on screen.
    5: vector<string> env_services_to_inherit;

    /// Configuration for sessionmgr. Only the following fields are processed:
    ///  * test (default = true)
    ///  * use_memfs_for_ledger (default = true)
    ///  * cloud_provider (default = CloudProvider::NONE)
    ///  * session_agents (default = empty)
    ///
    ///  All other fields are ignored, and must not be set.
    6: fuchsia.modular.session.SessionmgrConfig sessionmgr_config;

    /// List of component URLs (and additional .cmx contents) to intercept.
    7: vector<InterceptSpec> components_to_intercept;
};

/// Describes the shell component to use for base, session or story shell.
xunion ShellSpec {
    /// If set, the specified component URL is used to start the shell, and is
    /// also intercepted. The shell's component creation is delivered as one of
    /// the |TestHarness.OnNew*Shell| events.
    InterceptSpec intercept_spec;

    /// If set, this supplied |url| is used to launch the shell.
    string:fuchsia.io.MAX_PATH component_url;
};

/// Describes a component to intercept. Malformed parameters result in closing
/// |TestHarness| with a |ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGS| epitaph.
table InterceptSpec {
    /// Required. Must be a valid component URL (e.g., fuchsia-pkg://..), or is
    /// considered malformed.
    1: string:fuchsia.io.MAX_PATH component_url;

    /// The .cmx contents of this component's manifest. A minimal manifest is
    /// constructed by default. If set, the contents of |extra_cmx_contents|
    /// override the default constructed manifest, which only has the required
    /// "program.binary" field defined.
    ///
    /// |extra_cmx_contents| is considered malformed if it is not valid JSON.
    2: fuchsia.mem.Buffer extra_cmx_contents;
};