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// Copyright 2019 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef TOOLS_FIDLCAT_LIB_SYSCALL_DECODER_H_
#define TOOLS_FIDLCAT_LIB_SYSCALL_DECODER_H_
#include <zircon/types.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
#include <ostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/process.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/session.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/thread.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/thread_observer.h"
#include "src/lib/fidl_codec/semantic.h"
#include "src/lib/fidl_codec/wire_object.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/comparator.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/decoder.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/event.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/syscall_decoder_interface.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/type_decoder.h"
namespace fidlcat {
class InterceptingThreadObserver;
class Syscall;
class SyscallDecoder;
class SyscallDecoderDispatcher;
class SyscallDisplayDispatcher;
// Handles the decoding of a syscall argument. At the end, it holds the value
// of the argument in |value_| for basic types or in |loaded_values_| for
// buffers and structs.
class SyscallDecoderArgument {
public:
explicit SyscallDecoderArgument(uint64_t value) : value_(value) {}
// For input basic arguments, the value is directly available.
uint64_t value() const { return value_; }
// For input struct or buffer arguments or for output arguments (any
// argument which is Type*), we need to load the data from memory.
// When we ask for the data, |loading_| is set to true (it's an asynchronous
// load). When we receive the data, |loading_| stays at true and
// |loaded_values_| is filled with the data bytes. If the size of
// |loaded_values_| is less than expected, that means that we had a load
// error.
const std::vector<uint8_t>& loaded_values(Stage stage) const {
return (stage == Stage::kEntry) ? entry_loaded_values_ : exit_loaded_values_;
}
std::vector<uint8_t>& loaded_values(Stage stage) {
return (stage == Stage::kEntry) ? entry_loaded_values_ : exit_loaded_values_;
}
bool loading(Stage stage) const {
return (stage == Stage::kEntry) ? entry_loading_ : exit_loading_;
}
void set_loading(Stage stage) {
if (stage == Stage::kEntry) {
entry_loading_ = true;
} else {
exit_loading_ = true;
}
}
void clear_loading(Stage stage) {
if (stage == Stage::kEntry) {
entry_loading_ = false;
} else {
exit_loading_ = false;
}
}
private:
uint64_t value_;
std::vector<uint8_t> entry_loaded_values_;
std::vector<uint8_t> exit_loaded_values_;
bool entry_loading_ = false;
bool exit_loading_ = false;
};
class SyscallDecoderBuffer {
public:
SyscallDecoderBuffer() = default;
const std::vector<uint8_t>& loaded_values() const { return loaded_values_; }
std::vector<uint8_t>& loaded_values() { return loaded_values_; }
bool loading() const { return loading_; }
void set_loading() { loading_ = true; }
void clear_loading() { loading_ = false; }
private:
std::vector<uint8_t> loaded_values_;
bool loading_ = false;
};
// Handles the decoding of a syscall.
// The decoding starts when SyscallDecoder::Decode is called. Then all the
// decoding steps are executed one after the other (see the comments for Decode
// and the following methods).
class SyscallDecoder : public SyscallDecoderInterface {
public:
SyscallDecoder(SyscallDecoderDispatcher* dispatcher, InterceptingThreadObserver* thread_observer,
zxdb::Thread* thread, const Syscall* syscall, int64_t timestamp);
zxdb::Thread* get_thread() const { return weak_thread_.get(); }
const Syscall* syscall() const { return syscall_; }
int64_t timestamp() const { return timestamp_; }
const std::vector<zxdb::Location>& caller_locations() const { return caller_locations_; }
uint64_t return_address() const { return return_address_; }
uint64_t syscall_result_status() const { return syscall_return_event_->return_code(); }
int pending_request_count() const { return pending_request_count_; }
// True if the decoder has been aborted. That means that the process for this decoder
// terminated but we have still some pending requests.
bool aborted() const { return aborted_; }
void set_aborted() { aborted_ = true; }
std::stringstream& Error(DecoderError::Type type) {
aborted_ = true;
return error_.Set(type);
}
void SyscallDecodingError();
// Load the value for a buffer or a struct (field or argument).
void LoadMemory(uint64_t address, size_t size, std::vector<uint8_t>* destination);
// Loads the value for a buffer, a struct or an output argument.
void LoadArgument(Stage stage, int argument_index, size_t size) override;
// True if the argument is loaded correctly.
bool ArgumentLoaded(Stage stage, int argument_index, size_t size) const override {
return decoded_arguments_[argument_index].loaded_values(stage).size() == size;
}
// Returns the value of an argument for basic types.
uint64_t ArgumentValue(int argument_index) const override {
if (static_cast<size_t>(argument_index) >= decoded_arguments_.size()) {
return 0;
}
return decoded_arguments_[argument_index].value();
}
// Returns a pointer on the argument content for buffers, structs or
// output arguments.
uint8_t* ArgumentContent(Stage stage, int argument_index) override {
if (static_cast<size_t>(argument_index) >= decoded_arguments_.size()) {
return nullptr;
}
SyscallDecoderArgument& argument = decoded_arguments_[argument_index];
if (argument.value() == 0) {
return nullptr;
}
return argument.loaded_values(stage).data();
}
// Loads a buffer.
void LoadBuffer(Stage stage, uint64_t address, size_t size) override;
// True if the buffer is loaded correctly.
bool BufferLoaded(Stage stage, uint64_t address, size_t size) override {
return (address == 0) ? true
: buffers_[std::make_pair(stage, address)].loaded_values().size() == size;
}
// Returns a pointer on the loaded buffer.
uint8_t* BufferContent(Stage stage, uint64_t address) override {
return (address == 0) ? nullptr
: buffers_[std::make_pair(stage, address)].loaded_values().data();
}
// Display the argument.
void Display(int argument_index, std::string_view name, SyscallType sub_type,
std::ostream& os) const;
// Asks for the full statck then calls DoDecode.
void Decode();
// Starts the syscall decoding. Gets the values of arguments which stay within
// a register. Then calls LoadStack.
void DoDecode();
// Loads the needed stacks. Then calls LoadInputs.
void LoadStack();
// Loads the inputs for buffers and structs. Then call StepToReturnAddress.
// If several things need to be loaded, they are loaded in parallel.
void LoadInputs();
// Puts a breakpoint at the return address (the address just after the call to
// the syscall) and restarts the stopped thread. When the breakpoint is
// reached, it calls LoadSyscallReturnValue.
bool StepToReturnAddress();
// Decodes the inputs, generates the invoked event if possible and uses the inputs.
void DecodeInputs();
// Reads the returned value of the syscall. Then calls LoadOutputs.
void LoadSyscallReturnValue();
// Loads the output arguments of the syscall. This is called several time:
// each time something is loaded, we check if it unlocks a load. This is, for
// example the case of an output buffer. For an output buffer, we already
// know the pointer to the buffer (it was in the input arguments) but we need
// to load the size (because the size is an output argument, we only have a
// pointer to it). Once we have loaded the size, we are able to load the
// buffer.
// When everything is loaded, it calls DecodeAndDisplay.
// If several independent things need to be loaded, they are loaded in
// parallel.
void LoadOutputs();
// Decodes the outputs, generates the outputevent if possible and uses the outputs.
void DecodeOutputs();
// Destroys this object and remove it from the |syscall_decoders_| list in the
// SyscallDecoderDispatcher. This function is called when the syscall display
// has been done or if we had an error and no request is pending (|has_error_|
// is true and |pending_request_count_| is zero).
void Destroy();
private:
InterceptingThreadObserver* const thread_observer_;
const fxl::WeakPtr<zxdb::Thread> weak_thread_;
const Syscall* const syscall_;
const int64_t timestamp_;
std::vector<zxdb::Location> caller_locations_;
uint64_t entry_sp_ = 0;
uint64_t return_address_ = 0;
std::vector<SyscallDecoderArgument> decoded_arguments_;
std::map<std::pair<Stage, uint64_t>, SyscallDecoderBuffer> buffers_;
// The value returned by the function as a fidl_codec::Value
std::shared_ptr<ReturnEvent> syscall_return_event_;
int pending_request_count_ = 0;
bool input_arguments_loaded_ = false;
bool aborted_ = false;
DecoderError error_;
// Keeps a reference on the events.
std::shared_ptr<InvokedEvent> invoked_event_;
std::shared_ptr<OutputEvent> output_event_;
};
} // namespace fidlcat
#endif // TOOLS_FIDLCAT_LIB_SYSCALL_DECODER_H_