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// Copyright 2019 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/interception_workflow.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include "src/developer/debug/ipc/filter_utils.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/ipc/records.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/shared/platform_message_loop.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/shared/zx_status.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/breakpoint.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/filter.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/remote_api.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/setting_schema_definition.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/symbol_server.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/client/thread.h"
#include "src/developer/debug/zxdb/expr/expr_parser.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/decode_options.h"
#include "tools/fidlcat/lib/syscall_decoder_dispatcher.h"
namespace fidlcat {
void InterceptingThreadObserver::OnThreadStopped(zxdb::Thread* thread, const zxdb::StopInfo& info) {
FX_CHECK(thread) << "Internal error: Stopped in a breakpoint without a thread?";
if (info.exception_type != debug_ipc::ExceptionType::kSoftwareBreakpoint) {
FX_CHECK(info.hit_breakpoints.empty());
if (threads_in_error_.find(thread->GetKoid()) == threads_in_error_.end()) {
threads_in_error_.emplace(thread->GetKoid());
workflow_->syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->DecodeException(workflow_, thread, info.timestamp);
}
return;
}
if (info.hit_breakpoints.empty()) {
// This can happen when we are shutting down fidlcat.
// There is nothing to do => we just return.
return;
}
// TODO(bug 47497) Uncomment this and fix the test bugs that create more than one breakpoint
// at the same address.
// FX_CHECK(info.hit_breakpoints.size() == 1)
// << "Internal error: more than one simultaneous breakpoint for thread " <<
// thread->GetKoid();
// There a two possible breakpoints we can hit:
// - A breakpoint right before a system call (zx_channel_read,
// zx_channel_write, etc)
// - A breakpoint that we hit because we ran the system call to see what the
// result will be.
// This is the breakpoint that we hit after running the system call. The
// initial breakpoint - the one on the system call - registered a callback in
// this per-thread map, so that the next breakpoint on this thread would be
// handled here.
auto entry = breakpoint_map_.find(thread->GetKoid());
if (entry != breakpoint_map_.end()) {
entry->second->LoadSyscallReturnValue();
// Erasing under the assumption that the next step will put it back, if
// necessary.
breakpoint_map_.erase(thread->GetKoid());
return;
}
// If there was no registered breakpoint on this thread, we hit it because we
// encountered a system call. Run the callbacks associated with this system
// call.
for (auto& bp_ptr : info.hit_breakpoints) {
zxdb::BreakpointSettings settings = bp_ptr->GetSettings();
if (settings.locations.size() == 1u &&
settings.locations[0].type == zxdb::InputLocation::Type::kName &&
settings.locations[0].name.components().size() == 1u) {
threads_in_error_.erase(thread->GetKoid());
// Compare against the syscall->name() which is the syscall name not including the $plt
// prefix. The Identifier component's name won't include this annotation without running
// GetFullName() which is slower. We already checked that it's a $plt annotation above.
auto syscall = workflow_->syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->SearchSyscall(
settings.locations[0].name.components()[0].name());
if (syscall == nullptr) {
FX_LOGS(ERROR) << thread->GetProcess()->GetName() << ' ' << thread->GetProcess()->GetKoid()
<< ':' << thread->GetKoid() << ": Internal error: breakpoint "
<< settings.locations[0].name.components()[0].name() << " not managed";
thread->Continue(false);
return;
}
workflow_->syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->DecodeSyscall(this, thread, syscall, info.timestamp);
return;
}
}
thread->Continue(false);
}
void InterceptingThreadObserver::Register(int64_t koid, SyscallDecoder* decoder) {
breakpoint_map_[koid] = decoder;
}
void InterceptingThreadObserver::AddExitBreakpoint(zxdb::Thread* thread,
const fidlcat::Syscall& syscall,
uint64_t address) {
zxdb::BreakpointSettings settings;
if (one_shot_breakpoints_) {
settings.enabled = true;
settings.name = syscall.name() + "-return";
settings.stop_mode = zxdb::BreakpointSettings::StopMode::kThread;
settings.type = debug_ipc::BreakpointType::kSoftware;
settings.locations.emplace_back(address);
settings.scope = zxdb::ExecutionScope(thread);
settings.one_shot = true;
} else {
if (exit_breakpoints_.find(address) != exit_breakpoints_.end()) {
return;
}
exit_breakpoints_.emplace(address);
settings.enabled = true;
settings.name = syscall.name() + "-return";
settings.stop_mode = zxdb::BreakpointSettings::StopMode::kThread;
settings.type = debug_ipc::BreakpointType::kSoftware;
settings.locations.emplace_back(address);
settings.scope = zxdb::ExecutionScope(thread->GetProcess()->GetTarget());
}
FX_LOGS(DEBUG) << "Thread " << thread->GetKoid() << ": creating return value breakpoint for "
<< syscall.name() << " at address " << std::hex << address << std::dec;
if (syscall.exit_bp_instructions().size() > 0) {
settings.instructions = syscall.exit_bp_instructions();
settings.has_automation = true;
}
CreateNewBreakpoint(thread, settings);
}
void InterceptingThreadObserver::CreateNewBreakpoint(zxdb::Thread* thread,
zxdb::BreakpointSettings& settings) {
zxdb::Breakpoint* breakpoint = workflow_->session_->system().CreateNewBreakpoint();
breakpoint->SetSettings(settings);
}
void InterceptingProcessObserver::DidCreateProcess(zxdb::Process* process, uint64_t timestamp) {
workflow_->syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->AddLaunchedProcess(process->GetKoid());
workflow_->SetBreakpoints(process, timestamp);
}
void InterceptingProcessObserver::WillDestroyProcess(zxdb::Process* process,
ProcessObserver::DestroyReason reason,
int exit_code, uint64_t timestamp) {
workflow_->ProcessDetached(process->GetKoid(), timestamp);
}
void InterceptingProcessObserver::OnSymbolLoadFailure(zxdb::Process* process,
const zxdb::Err& err) {
FX_LOGS(ERROR) << " cannot load symbols for process " << process->GetKoid() << ": " << err.msg();
}
InterceptionWorkflow::InterceptionWorkflow()
: session_(new zxdb::Session()),
delete_session_(true),
loop_(new debug::PlatformMessageLoop()),
delete_loop_(true),
process_observer_(this),
thread_observer_(this) {
std::string error;
if (!loop_->Init(&error)) {
FX_LOGS(ERROR) << error;
}
session_->process_observers().AddObserver(&process_observer_);
session_->thread_observers().AddObserver(&thread_observer_);
session_->component_observers().AddObserver(this);
}
InterceptionWorkflow::InterceptionWorkflow(zxdb::Session* session, debug::MessageLoop* loop)
: session_(session),
delete_session_(false),
loop_(loop),
delete_loop_(false),
process_observer_(this),
thread_observer_(this) {
session_->process_observers().AddObserver(&process_observer_);
session_->thread_observers().AddObserver(&thread_observer_);
session_->component_observers().AddObserver(this);
}
InterceptionWorkflow::~InterceptionWorkflow() {
session_->component_observers().RemoveObserver(this);
session_->thread_observers().RemoveObserver(&thread_observer_);
session_->process_observers().RemoveObserver(&process_observer_);
if (delete_session_) {
delete session_;
}
if (delete_loop_) {
delete loop_;
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Initialize(
const std::vector<std::string>& symbol_index_files,
const std::vector<std::string>& symbol_paths, const std::vector<std::string>& build_id_dirs,
const std::vector<std::string>& ids_txts, const std::optional<std::string>& symbol_cache,
const std::vector<std::string>& private_symbol_servers,
const std::vector<std::string>& public_symbol_servers,
std::unique_ptr<SyscallDecoderDispatcher> syscall_decoder_dispatcher) {
syscall_decoder_dispatcher_ = std::move(syscall_decoder_dispatcher);
// 1) Set up symbol index.
// Please keep in sync with zxdb/console/console_main.cc
auto& system_settings = session_->system().settings();
if (symbol_cache) {
system_settings.SetString(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kSymbolCache, *symbol_cache);
}
if (!symbol_index_files.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kSymbolIndexFiles, symbol_index_files);
}
if (!private_symbol_servers.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kPrivateSymbolServers,
private_symbol_servers);
}
if (!public_symbol_servers.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kPublicSymbolServers,
public_symbol_servers);
}
if (!symbol_paths.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kSymbolPaths, symbol_paths);
}
if (!build_id_dirs.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kBuildIdDirs, build_id_dirs);
}
if (!ids_txts.empty()) {
system_settings.SetList(zxdb::ClientSettings::System::kIdsTxts, ids_txts);
}
// 2) Ensure that the session correctly reads data off of the loop.
buffer_.set_data_available_callback([this]() { session_->OnStreamReadable(); });
// 3) Provide a loop, if none exists.
if (debug::MessageLoop::Current() == nullptr) {
std::string error_message;
bool success = loop_->Init(&error_message);
FX_CHECK(success) << error_message;
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Connect(const std::string& host, uint16_t port,
const SimpleErrorFunction& and_then) {
zxdb::SessionConnectionInfo connect_info = {zxdb::SessionConnectionType::kNetwork, host, port};
session_->Connect(connect_info, [and_then](const zxdb::Err& err) { and_then(err); });
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::UnixConnect(const std::string& unix_socket,
const SimpleErrorFunction& and_then) {
zxdb::SessionConnectionInfo connect_info = {zxdb::SessionConnectionType::kUnix, unix_socket, 0};
session_->Connect(connect_info, [and_then](const zxdb::Err& err) { and_then(err); });
}
// Helper function that finds a target for fidlcat to attach itself to. The
// target with |process_koid| must already be running.
zxdb::Target* InterceptionWorkflow::GetTarget(zx_koid_t process_koid) {
for (zxdb::Target* target : session_->system().GetTargets()) {
if (target->GetProcess() && target->GetProcess()->GetKoid() == process_koid) {
return target;
}
}
return session_->system().CreateNewTarget(nullptr);
}
zxdb::Target* InterceptionWorkflow::GetNewTarget() {
for (zxdb::Target* target : session_->system().GetTargets()) {
if (target->GetState() == zxdb::Target::State::kNone) {
return target;
}
}
return session_->system().CreateNewTarget(nullptr);
}
bool InterceptionWorkflow::HasSymbolServers() const {
return !session_->system().GetSymbolServers().empty();
}
std::vector<zxdb::SymbolServer*> InterceptionWorkflow::GetSymbolServers() const {
return session_->system().GetSymbolServers();
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Attach(const std::vector<zx_koid_t>& process_koids) {
for (zx_koid_t process_koid : process_koids) {
// Get a target for this process.
zxdb::Target* target = GetTarget(process_koid);
// If we are already attached, then we are done.
if (target->GetProcess()) {
FX_CHECK(target->GetProcess()->GetKoid() == process_koid)
<< "Internal error: target attached to wrong process";
continue;
}
// The debugger is not yet attached to the process. Attach to it. The default configuration is
// always what we want.
target->Attach(process_koid, debug_ipc::AttachConfig(),
[this, target, process_koid](fxl::WeakPtr<zxdb::Target> /*target*/,
const zxdb::Err& err, uint64_t timestamp) {
if (!err.ok()) {
Process* process = syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->SearchProcess(process_koid);
if (process == nullptr) {
process =
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->CreateProcess("", process_koid, nullptr);
}
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->AddProcessMonitoredEvent(
std::make_shared<ProcessMonitoredEvent>(timestamp, process, err.msg()));
return;
}
SetBreakpoints(target->GetProcess(), timestamp);
});
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::ProcessDetached(zx_koid_t koid, uint64_t timestamp) {
if (configured_processes_.find(koid) == configured_processes_.end()) {
return;
}
configured_processes_.erase(koid);
Process* process = syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->SearchProcess(koid);
if (process == nullptr) {
FX_LOGS(ERROR) << "Can't find process with koid=" << koid;
} else {
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->AddStopMonitoringEvent(
std::make_shared<StopMonitoringEvent>(timestamp, process));
}
Detach();
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::OnComponentStarted(const std::string& moniker, const std::string& url) {
for (const auto& filter : filters_) {
if (filter.main_filter &&
debug_ipc::FilterMatches(filter.filter->filter(), "",
{debug_ipc::ComponentInfo{.moniker = moniker, .url = url}})) {
running_main_components_.emplace(moniker);
return;
}
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::OnComponentExited(const std::string& moniker, const std::string& url) {
if (running_main_components_.erase(moniker)) {
Detach();
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Detach() {
for (const auto& configured_process : configured_processes_) {
if (configured_process.second.main_process) {
// One main process is still running => don't shutdown fidlcat.
return;
}
}
if (!running_main_components_.empty()) {
// There're main components running. Don't shutdown.
return;
}
if (syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->decode_options().stay_alive) {
FX_LOGS(INFO) << "Waiting for more processes to monitor. Use Ctrl-C to exit fidlcat.";
return;
}
if (!shutdown_done_) {
shutdown_done_ = true;
Shutdown();
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Filter(bool component, const std::vector<std::string>& filters,
bool main_filter) {
if (filters.empty()) {
return;
}
if (!main_filter) {
// We have an extra filter => wait for a main process to be started to start decoding events.
decode_events_ = false;
}
for (const auto& pattern : filters) {
filters_.push_back(
ProcessFilter{.filter = session_->system().CreateNewFilter(), .main_filter = main_filter});
if (!component) {
filters_.back().filter->SetType(debug_ipc::Filter::Type::kProcessNameSubstr);
} else if (!pattern.empty() && pattern[0] == '/') {
filters_.back().filter->SetType(debug_ipc::Filter::Type::kComponentMoniker);
} else if (pattern.find('#') != std::string::npos) {
filters_.back().filter->SetType(debug_ipc::Filter::Type::kComponentUrl);
} else {
filters_.back().filter->SetType(debug_ipc::Filter::Type::kComponentName);
}
filters_.back().filter->SetPattern(pattern);
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Launch(zxdb::Target* target, const std::vector<std::string>& command) {
FX_CHECK(!command.empty()) << "No arguments passed to launcher";
auto on_err = [this, command](const zxdb::Err& err) {
std::string cmd;
for (auto& param : command) {
cmd.append(param);
cmd.append(" ");
}
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->AddProcessLaunchedEvent(std::make_shared<ProcessLaunchedEvent>(
debug_ipc::kTimestampDefault, cmd, err.ok() ? "" : err.msg()));
};
if (command[0] == "run") {
// The component workflow.
debug_ipc::RunComponentRequest request;
request.url = command[1];
session_->remote_api()->RunComponent(
request, [this, target = target->GetWeakPtr(), on_err = std::move(on_err)](
const zxdb::Err& err, debug_ipc::RunComponentReply reply) {
if (err.ok() && (reply.status.has_error())) {
zxdb::Err status_err(zxdb::ErrType::kGeneral, reply.status.message());
on_err(status_err);
} else {
on_err(err);
}
if (target->GetProcess() != nullptr) {
SetBreakpoints(target->GetProcess(), debug_ipc::kTimestampDefault);
}
});
return;
}
target->SetArgs(command);
target->Launch([this, on_err = std::move(on_err)](fxl::WeakPtr<zxdb::Target> target,
const zxdb::Err& err, uint64_t timestamp) {
on_err(err);
if (target->GetProcess() != nullptr) {
SetBreakpoints(target->GetProcess(), debug_ipc::kTimestampDefault);
}
});
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::SetBreakpoints(zxdb::Process* process, uint64_t timestamp) {
if (configured_processes_.find(process->GetKoid()) != configured_processes_.end()) {
return;
}
bool main_process = false;
for (const auto& filter : filters_) {
if (debug_ipc::FilterMatches(filter.filter->filter(), process->GetName(),
process->GetComponentInfo())) {
main_process = filter.main_filter;
break;
}
}
if (main_process) {
if (!decode_events_) {
// One main process has started => start decoding events.
decode_events_ = true;
// Configure breakpoints for all the secondary processes already launched.
for (const auto& configured_process : configured_processes_) {
auto tmp = configured_process.second.process.get();
if (tmp != nullptr) {
DoSetBreakpoints(tmp, timestamp);
}
}
}
}
configured_processes_.emplace(
std::pair(process->GetKoid(), ConfiguredProcess(process->GetWeakPtr(), main_process)));
if (decode_events_) {
DoSetBreakpoints(process, timestamp);
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::DoSetBreakpoints(zxdb::Process* zxdb_process, uint64_t timestamp) {
Process* process = syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->SearchProcess(zxdb_process->GetKoid());
if (process == nullptr) {
process = syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->CreateProcess(
zxdb_process->GetName(), zxdb_process->GetKoid(), zxdb_process->GetWeakPtr());
}
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->AddProcessMonitoredEvent(
std::make_shared<ProcessMonitoredEvent>(timestamp, process, ""));
for (auto& syscall : syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->syscalls()) {
bool put_breakpoint = true;
if (!syscall.second->is_function()) {
// Only apply the filters to syscalls. We always want to intercept regular
// functions because they give us the information about the starting handles.
if (!syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->decode_options().syscall_filters.empty()) {
put_breakpoint = false;
for (const auto& syscall_filter :
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->decode_options().syscall_filters) {
if (re2::RE2::FullMatch(syscall.second->name(), *syscall_filter)) {
put_breakpoint = true;
break;
}
}
}
if (put_breakpoint) {
for (const auto& syscall_filter :
syscall_decoder_dispatcher()->decode_options().exclude_syscall_filters) {
if (re2::RE2::FullMatch(syscall.second->name(), *syscall_filter)) {
put_breakpoint = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
if (put_breakpoint) {
zxdb::BreakpointSettings settings;
settings.enabled = true;
settings.name = syscall.second->name();
settings.stop_mode = zxdb::BreakpointSettings::StopMode::kThread;
settings.type = debug_ipc::BreakpointType::kSoftware;
settings.scope = zxdb::ExecutionScope(zxdb_process->GetTarget());
syscall.second->ComputeAutomation(session()->arch());
settings.instructions = syscall.second->invoked_bp_instructions();
if (settings.instructions.size() > 0) {
settings.has_automation = true;
}
zxdb::Identifier identifier;
zxdb::Err err =
zxdb::ExprParser::ParseIdentifier(syscall.second->breakpoint_name(), &identifier);
FX_CHECK(err.ok());
settings.locations.emplace_back(std::move(identifier));
zxdb::Breakpoint* breakpoint = session_->system().CreateNewBreakpoint();
breakpoint->SetSettings(settings);
}
}
}
void InterceptionWorkflow::Go() {
debug::MessageLoop* current = debug::MessageLoop::Current();
current->Run();
current->Cleanup();
}
} // namespace fidlcat