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// Copyright 2022 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
// The path division algorithm is mostly based on Raph Levien's curvature approximation[1] for
// quadratic Bézier division and Adrian Colomitchi's cubic-to-quadratic approximation[2] with a few
// additions to improve robustness.
//
// The algorithm converts all possible types of curves into primitives (lines and quadratic
// Béziers) sequentially, while these are pushed onto the `PathBuilder`. Afterwards, each `Path`
// is converted into lines in parallel. This part of the algorithms tries its best not to create
// new lines if two neighboring lines are close enough to forming a line together according to some
// threshold.
//
// [1]: https://raphlinus.github.io/graphics/curves/2019/12/23/flatten-quadbez.html
// [2]: http://www.caffeineowl.com/graphics/2d/vectorial/bezierintro.html
use std::{cell::RefCell, f32, rc::Rc};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use crate::{
extend::{ExtendTuple3, ExtendVec},
lines::GeomId,
transform::GeomPresTransform,
Point, PIXEL_WIDTH,
};
// Pixel accuracy should be within 0.5 of a sub-pixel.
pub const MAX_ERROR: f32 = 1.0 / PIXEL_WIDTH as f32;
const MAX_ANGLE_ERROR: f32 = 0.001;
const MIN_LEN: usize = 256;
fn lerp(t: f32, a: f32, b: f32) -> f32 {
t.mul_add(b, (-t).mul_add(a, a))
}
fn curvature(x: f32) -> f32 {
const C: f32 = 0.67;
x / (1.0 - C + ((x * x).mul_add(0.25, C * C * C * C)).sqrt().sqrt())
}
fn inv_curvature(k: f32) -> f32 {
const C: f32 = 0.39;
k * (1.0 - C + ((k * k).mul_add(0.25, C * C)).sqrt())
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct WeightedPoint {
pub point: Point,
pub weight: f32,
}
impl WeightedPoint {
pub fn applied(self) -> Point {
let w_recip = self.weight.recip();
Point { x: self.point.x * w_recip, y: self.point.y * w_recip }
}
}
fn eval_cubic(t: f32, points: &[WeightedPoint; 4]) -> WeightedPoint {
let x = lerp(
t,
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[0].point.x, points[1].point.x),
lerp(t, points[1].point.x, points[2].point.x),
),
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[1].point.x, points[2].point.x),
lerp(t, points[2].point.x, points[3].point.x),
),
);
let y = lerp(
t,
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[0].point.y, points[1].point.y),
lerp(t, points[1].point.y, points[2].point.y),
),
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[1].point.y, points[2].point.y),
lerp(t, points[2].point.y, points[3].point.y),
),
);
let weight = lerp(
t,
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[0].weight, points[1].weight),
lerp(t, points[1].weight, points[2].weight),
),
lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[1].weight, points[2].weight),
lerp(t, points[2].weight, points[3].weight),
),
);
WeightedPoint { point: Point { x, y }, weight }
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct ScratchBuffers {
point_indices: Vec<usize>,
quad_indices: Vec<usize>,
point_commands: Vec<u32>,
}
impl ScratchBuffers {
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.point_indices.clear();
self.quad_indices.clear();
self.point_commands.clear();
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
enum PointCommand {
Start(usize),
Incr(f32),
End(usize, bool),
}
impl From<u32> for PointCommand {
fn from(val: u32) -> Self {
if val & 0x7F80_0000 == 0x7F80_0000 {
if val & 0x8000_0000 == 0 {
Self::Start((val & 0x3F_FFFF) as usize)
} else {
Self::End((val & 0x3F_FFFF) as usize, val & 0x40_0000 != 0)
}
} else {
Self::Incr(f32::from_bits(val))
}
}
}
impl From<PointCommand> for u32 {
fn from(command: PointCommand) -> Self {
match command {
PointCommand::Start(i) => 0x7F80_0000 | (i as u32 & 0x3F_FFFF),
PointCommand::Incr(point_command) => point_command.to_bits(),
PointCommand::End(i, new_contour) => {
0xFF80_0000 | (i as u32 & 0x3F_FFFF) | (u32::from(new_contour) << 22)
}
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct Contour;
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct Spline {
curvature: f32,
p0: Point,
p2: Point,
contour: Option<Contour>,
}
impl Spline {
#[inline]
pub fn new_spline_needed(&mut self, angle_changed: bool, point: Point) -> Option<Contour> {
let needed = angle_changed || (point - self.p2).len() >= MAX_ERROR;
needed.then(|| self.contour.take()).flatten()
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
struct Primitives {
last_angle: Option<f32>,
contour: Option<Contour>,
splines: Vec<Spline>,
x: Vec<f32>,
y: Vec<f32>,
weight: Vec<f32>,
x0: Vec<f32>,
dx_recip: Vec<f32>,
k0: Vec<f32>,
dk: Vec<f32>,
curvatures_recip: Vec<f32>,
partial_curvatures: Vec<(u32, f32)>,
}
impl Primitives {
#[inline]
fn last_spline_or_insert_with<F>(
&mut self,
angle: Option<f32>,
point: Point,
f: F,
) -> &mut Spline
where
F: FnOnce(Contour) -> Spline,
{
if let Some(contour) = self.contour.take().or_else(|| {
fn diff(a0: f32, a1: f32) -> f32 {
let mut diff = (a1 - a0).abs();
if diff > f32::consts::PI {
diff -= f32::consts::PI;
}
if diff > f32::consts::FRAC_PI_2 {
diff = f32::consts::PI - diff;
}
diff
}
let angle_changed = if let (Some(a0), Some(a1)) = (self.last_angle, angle) {
diff(a0, a1) > MAX_ANGLE_ERROR
} else {
false
};
self.splines
.last_mut()
.and_then(|spline| spline.new_spline_needed(angle_changed, point))
}) {
self.splines.push(f(contour));
}
self.splines.last_mut().unwrap()
}
pub fn push_contour(&mut self, contour: Contour) {
self.contour = Some(contour);
}
pub fn push_line(&mut self, points: [WeightedPoint; 2]) {
let p0 = points[0].applied();
let p1 = points[1].applied();
let d = p1 - p0;
let angle = d.angle();
let spline = self.last_spline_or_insert_with(angle, p0, |contour| Spline {
curvature: 0.0,
p0,
p2: p1,
contour: Some(contour),
});
spline.p2 = p1;
self.last_angle = angle;
}
pub fn push_quad(&mut self, points: [WeightedPoint; 3]) {
const PIXEL_ACCURACY_RECIP: f32 = 1.0 / MAX_ERROR;
let p0 = points[0].applied();
let p1 = points[1].applied();
let p2 = points[2].applied();
let a = p1 - p0;
let b = p2 - p1;
let in_angle = a.angle();
let out_angle = b.angle();
if in_angle.is_none() && out_angle.is_none() {
return;
}
if in_angle.is_none() || out_angle.is_none() {
return self.push_line([points[0], points[2]]);
}
self.x.extend(points.iter().map(|p| p.point.x));
self.y.extend(points.iter().map(|p| p.point.y));
self.weight.extend(points.iter().map(|p| p.weight));
let spline = self.last_spline_or_insert_with(in_angle, p0, |contour| Spline {
curvature: 0.0,
p0,
p2,
contour: Some(contour),
});
spline.p2 = p2;
let h = a - b;
let cross = (p2.x - p0.x).mul_add(h.y, -(p2.y - p0.y) * h.x);
let cross_recip = cross.recip();
let mut x0 = a.x.mul_add(h.x, a.y * h.y) * cross_recip;
let x2 = b.x.mul_add(h.x, b.y * h.y) * cross_recip;
let mut dx_recip = (x2 - x0).recip();
let scale = (cross / (h.len() * (x2 - x0))).abs();
let mut k0 = curvature(x0);
let k2 = curvature(x2);
let mut dk = k2 - k0;
let mut current_curvature = 0.5 * dk.abs() * (scale * PIXEL_ACCURACY_RECIP).sqrt();
// Points are collinear.
if !current_curvature.is_finite() || current_curvature <= 1.0 {
// These values are chosen such that the resulting points will be found at t = 0.5 and
// t = 1.0.
x0 = 0.036_624_67;
dx_recip = 1.0;
k0 = 0.0;
dk = 1.0;
current_curvature = 2.0;
}
let total_curvature = spline.curvature + current_curvature;
spline.curvature = total_curvature;
self.last_angle = out_angle;
self.x0.push(x0);
self.dx_recip.push(dx_recip);
self.k0.push(k0);
self.dk.push(dk);
self.curvatures_recip.push(current_curvature.recip());
self.partial_curvatures.push((self.splines.len() as u32 - 1, total_curvature));
}
pub fn push_cubic(&mut self, points: [WeightedPoint; 4]) {
const MAX_CUBIC_ERROR_SQUARED: f32 = (36.0 * 36.0 / 3.0) * MAX_ERROR * MAX_ERROR;
let p0 = points[0].applied();
let p1 = points[1].applied();
let p2 = points[2].applied();
let dx = p2.x.mul_add(3.0, -p0.x) - p1.x.mul_add(3.0, -p1.x);
let dy = p2.y.mul_add(3.0, -p0.y) - p1.y.mul_add(3.0, -p1.y);
let err = dx.mul_add(dx, dy * dy);
let mult = points[1].weight.max(points[2].weight).max(1.0);
let subdivisions = (((err * MAX_CUBIC_ERROR_SQUARED.recip()).powf(1.0 / 6.0) * mult).ceil()
as usize)
.max(1);
let incr = (subdivisions as f32).recip();
let mut quad_p0 = p0;
for i in 1..=subdivisions {
let t = i as f32 * incr;
let quad_p2 = eval_cubic(t, &points).applied();
let mid_point = eval_cubic(t - 0.5 * incr, &points).applied();
let quad_p1 = Point {
x: mid_point.x.mul_add(2.0, -0.5 * (quad_p0.x + quad_p2.x)),
y: mid_point.y.mul_add(2.0, -0.5 * (quad_p0.y + quad_p2.y)),
};
self.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: quad_p0, weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: quad_p1, weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: quad_p2, weight: 1.0 },
]);
quad_p0 = quad_p2;
}
}
pub fn populate_buffers(&self, buffers: &mut ScratchBuffers) {
buffers.clear();
let mut i = 0;
let mut last_spline = None;
for (spline_i, spline) in self.splines.iter().enumerate() {
let subdivisions = spline.curvature.ceil() as usize;
let point_command = spline.curvature / subdivisions as f32;
let needs_start_point = last_spline.map_or(true, |last_spline: &Spline| {
last_spline.contour.is_some() || (last_spline.p2 - spline.p0).len() > MAX_ERROR
});
if needs_start_point {
buffers.point_indices.push(Default::default());
buffers.quad_indices.push(Default::default());
buffers.point_commands.push(PointCommand::Start(spline_i).into());
}
for pi in 1..subdivisions {
if pi as f32 > self.partial_curvatures[i].1 {
i += 1;
}
buffers.point_indices.push(pi);
buffers.quad_indices.push(i);
buffers.point_commands.push(PointCommand::Incr(point_command).into());
}
buffers.point_indices.push(Default::default());
buffers.quad_indices.push(Default::default());
buffers
.point_commands
.push(PointCommand::End(spline_i, spline.contour.is_some()).into());
last_spline = Some(spline);
if subdivisions > 0 {
i += 1;
}
}
}
pub fn eval_quad(&self, quad_index: usize, t: f32) -> Point {
let i0 = 3 * quad_index;
let i1 = i0 + 1;
let i2 = i0 + 2;
let weight = lerp(
t,
lerp(t, self.weight[i0], self.weight[i1]),
lerp(t, self.weight[i1], self.weight[i2]),
);
let w_recip = weight.recip();
let x = lerp(t, lerp(t, self.x[i0], self.x[i1]), lerp(t, self.x[i1], self.x[i2])) * w_recip;
let y = lerp(t, lerp(t, self.y[i0], self.y[i1]), lerp(t, self.y[i1], self.y[i2])) * w_recip;
Point::new(x, y)
}
pub fn into_lines(self) -> Lines {
let mut lines = Lines::default();
thread_local!(static BUFFERS: RefCell<ScratchBuffers> = RefCell::new(ScratchBuffers {
point_indices: Vec::new(),
quad_indices: Vec::new(),
point_commands: Vec::new(),
}));
BUFFERS.with(|buffers| {
let mut buffers = buffers.borrow_mut();
self.populate_buffers(&mut buffers);
let points = buffers
.point_indices
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(buffers.quad_indices.par_iter().with_min_len(MIN_LEN))
.zip(buffers.point_commands.par_iter().with_min_len(MIN_LEN))
.map(|((&pi, &qi), &point_command)| {
let incr = match PointCommand::from(point_command) {
PointCommand::Start(spline_i) => {
let point = self.splines[spline_i as usize].p0;
return ((point.x, point.y), false);
}
PointCommand::End(spline_i, new_contour) => {
let point = self.splines[spline_i as usize].p2;
return ((point.x, point.y), new_contour);
}
PointCommand::Incr(incr) => incr,
};
let spline_i = self.partial_curvatures[qi].0;
let previous_curvature = qi
.checked_sub(1)
.and_then(|i| {
let partial_curvature = self.partial_curvatures[i];
(partial_curvature.0 == spline_i).then(|| partial_curvature.1)
})
.unwrap_or_default();
let ratio =
incr.mul_add(pi as f32, -previous_curvature) * self.curvatures_recip[qi];
let x = inv_curvature(ratio.mul_add(self.dk[qi], self.k0[qi]));
let t = ((x - self.x0[qi]) * self.dx_recip[qi]).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
let point = self.eval_quad(qi, t);
((point.x, point.y), false)
});
(
(ExtendVec::new(&mut lines.x), ExtendVec::new(&mut lines.y)),
ExtendVec::new(&mut lines.start_new_contour),
)
.par_extend(points);
});
lines
}
}
impl Default for Primitives {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
last_angle: None,
contour: Some(Contour),
splines: Default::default(),
x: Default::default(),
y: Default::default(),
weight: Default::default(),
x0: Default::default(),
dx_recip: Default::default(),
k0: Default::default(),
dk: Default::default(),
curvatures_recip: Default::default(),
partial_curvatures: Default::default(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
enum PathCommand {
Move,
Line,
Quad,
Cubic,
}
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct Lines {
x: Vec<f32>,
y: Vec<f32>,
start_new_contour: Vec<bool>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct PathData {
x: Vec<f32>,
y: Vec<f32>,
weight: Vec<f32>,
commands: Vec<PathCommand>,
open_point_index: usize,
lines: Option<Lines>,
}
macro_rules! points {
( $inner:expr , $i:expr , $( $d:expr ),+ $( , )? ) => {[
$(
WeightedPoint {
point: Point::new($inner.x[$i - $d], $inner.y[$i - $d]),
weight: $inner.weight[$i - $d],
},
)*
]};
}
impl PathData {
pub fn close(&mut self) {
let len = self.x.len();
let last_point = WeightedPoint {
point: Point::new(self.x[len - 1], self.y[len - 1]),
weight: self.weight[len - 1],
};
let open_point = WeightedPoint {
point: Point::new(self.x[self.open_point_index], self.y[self.open_point_index]),
weight: self.weight[self.open_point_index],
};
if last_point.applied() != open_point.applied() {
self.x.push(open_point.point.x);
self.y.push(open_point.point.y);
self.weight.push(open_point.weight);
self.commands.push(PathCommand::Line);
}
}
pub fn lines(&mut self) -> &Lines {
if self.lines.is_none() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let mut i = 0;
for command in &self.commands {
match command {
PathCommand::Move => {
i += 1;
primitives.push_contour(Contour);
}
PathCommand::Line => {
i += 1;
let points = points!(self, i, 2, 1);
primitives.push_line(points);
}
PathCommand::Quad => {
i += 2;
let points = points!(self, i, 3, 2, 1);
primitives.push_quad(points);
}
PathCommand::Cubic => {
i += 3;
let points = points!(self, i, 4, 3, 2, 1);
primitives.push_cubic(points);
}
}
}
self.lines = Some(primitives.into_lines());
}
self.lines.as_ref().unwrap()
}
}
impl Default for PathData {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
x: vec![0.0],
y: vec![0.0],
weight: vec![1.0],
commands: vec![PathCommand::Move],
open_point_index: 0,
lines: None,
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct Path {
inner: Rc<RefCell<PathData>>,
transform: Option<GeomPresTransform>,
}
impl Path {
pub(crate) fn push_lines_to(
&self,
x: &mut Vec<f32>,
y: &mut Vec<f32>,
id: GeomId,
ids: &mut Vec<Option<GeomId>>,
) {
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
let lines = inner.lines();
let transform = &self.transform;
if let Some(transform) = &transform {
let iter = lines
.x
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(
lines
.y
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(lines.start_new_contour.par_iter().with_min_len(MIN_LEN)),
)
.map(|(&x, (&y, start_new_contour))| {
let point = transform.transform(Point::new(x, y));
(point.x, point.y, (!start_new_contour).then(|| id))
});
ExtendTuple3::new((x, y, ids)).par_extend(iter);
} else {
let iter = lines
.x
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(
lines
.y
.par_iter()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(lines.start_new_contour.par_iter().with_min_len(MIN_LEN)),
)
.map(|(&x, (&y, start_new_contour))| (x, y, (!start_new_contour).then(|| id)));
ExtendTuple3::new((x, y, ids)).par_extend(iter);
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn transform(&self, transform: &[f32; 9]) -> Self {
if let Some(transform) = GeomPresTransform::new(*transform) {
return Self { inner: Rc::clone(&self.inner), transform: Some(transform) };
}
let inner = self.inner.borrow();
let mut data = PathData {
x: inner.x.clone(),
y: inner.y.clone(),
weight: inner.weight.clone(),
commands: inner.commands.clone(),
open_point_index: inner.open_point_index,
lines: None,
};
data.x
.par_iter_mut()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(
data.y
.par_iter_mut()
.with_min_len(MIN_LEN)
.zip(data.weight.par_iter_mut().with_min_len(MIN_LEN)),
)
.for_each(|(x, (y, weight))| {
(*x, *y, *weight) = (
transform[0].mul_add(*x, transform[1].mul_add(*y, transform[2] * *weight)),
transform[3].mul_add(*x, transform[4].mul_add(*y, transform[5] * *weight)),
transform[6].mul_add(*x, transform[7].mul_add(*y, transform[8] * *weight)),
);
});
Self { inner: Rc::new(RefCell::new(data)), transform: None }
}
}
impl Eq for Path {}
impl PartialEq for Path {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
Rc::ptr_eq(&self.inner, &other.inner)
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
pub struct PathBuilder {
inner: Rc<RefCell<PathData>>,
}
impl PathBuilder {
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::default()
}
#[inline]
pub fn move_to(&mut self, p: Point) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
let len = inner.x.len();
if matches!(inner.commands[inner.commands.len() - 1], PathCommand::Move) {
inner.x[len - 1] = p.x;
inner.y[len - 1] = p.y;
inner.weight[len - 1] = 1.0;
} else {
inner.close();
let open_point_index = inner.x.len();
inner.x.push(p.x);
inner.y.push(p.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Move);
inner.open_point_index = open_point_index;
}
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn line_to(&mut self, p: Point) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.x.push(p.x);
inner.y.push(p.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Line);
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn quad_to(&mut self, p1: Point, p2: Point) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.x.push(p1.x);
inner.y.push(p1.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.x.push(p2.x);
inner.y.push(p2.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Quad);
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn cubic_to(&mut self, p1: Point, p2: Point, p3: Point) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.x.push(p1.x);
inner.y.push(p1.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.x.push(p2.x);
inner.y.push(p2.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.x.push(p3.x);
inner.y.push(p3.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Cubic);
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn rat_quad_to(&mut self, p1: Point, p2: Point, weight: f32) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.x.push(p1.x * weight);
inner.y.push(p1.y * weight);
inner.weight.push(weight);
inner.x.push(p2.x);
inner.y.push(p2.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Quad);
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn rat_cubic_to(&mut self, p1: Point, p2: Point, p3: Point, w1: f32, w2: f32) -> &mut Self {
{
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.x.push(p1.x * w1);
inner.y.push(p1.y * w1);
inner.weight.push(w1);
inner.x.push(p2.x * w2);
inner.y.push(p2.y * w2);
inner.weight.push(w2);
inner.x.push(p3.x);
inner.y.push(p3.y);
inner.weight.push(1.0);
inner.commands.push(PathCommand::Cubic);
}
self
}
#[inline]
pub fn build(&mut self) -> Path {
let mut inner = self.inner.borrow_mut();
inner.close();
Path { inner: Rc::clone(&self.inner), transform: None }
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn dist(p0: Point, p1: Point, p2: Point) -> f32 {
let d10 = p1 - p0;
let d21 = p2 - p1;
(d21.x * d10.y - d10.x * d21.y).abs() / d21.len()
}
fn min_dist(p: Point, points: &[Point]) -> f32 {
points
.windows(2)
.map(|window| dist(p, window[0], window[1]))
.min_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap()
}
fn eval_quad(t: f32, points: &[WeightedPoint; 3]) -> Point {
let x = lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[0].point.x, points[1].point.x),
lerp(t, points[1].point.x, points[2].point.x),
);
let y = lerp(
t,
lerp(t, points[0].point.y, points[1].point.y),
lerp(t, points[1].point.y, points[2].point.y),
);
Point { x, y }
}
macro_rules! curve {
(
( $p0x:expr , $p0y:expr ) ,
( $p1x:expr , $p1y:expr ) ,
( $p2x:expr , $p2y:expr ) ,
( $p3x:expr , $p3y:expr ) $( , )?
) => {
[
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p0x, $p0y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p1x, $p1y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p2x, $p2y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p3x, $p3y), weight: 1.0 },
]
};
(
( $p0x:expr , $p0y:expr ) ,
( $p1x:expr , $p1y:expr ) ,
( $p2x:expr , $p2y:expr ) $( , )?
) => {
[
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p0x, $p0y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p1x, $p1y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p2x, $p2y), weight: 1.0 },
]
};
( ( $p0x:expr , $p0y:expr ) , ( $p1x:expr , $p1y:expr ) $( , )? ) => {
[
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p0x, $p0y), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new($p1x, $p1y), weight: 1.0 },
]
};
}
#[test]
fn quads() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let c0 = curve![(2.0, 0.0), (0.0, 1.0), (10.0, 1.0)];
let c1 = curve![(10.0, 1.0), (20.0, 1.0), (18.0, 0.0)];
primitives.push_quad(c0);
primitives.push_quad(c1);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 9);
assert_eq!(lines.x[0], 2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[0], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[8], 18.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[8], 0.0);
let a = Point::new(lines.x[3], lines.y[3]);
let b = Point::new(lines.x[5], lines.y[5]);
assert!((a - b).len() > 10.0);
let points: Vec<_> =
lines.x.iter().zip(lines.y.iter()).map(|(&x, &y)| Point::new(x, y)).collect();
let min_c0 = (0..=50)
.into_iter()
.map(|i| {
let t = i as f32 / 50.0;
min_dist(eval_quad(t, &c0), &points)
})
.max_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap();
let min_c1 = (0..=50)
.into_iter()
.map(|i| {
let t = i as f32 / 50.0;
min_dist(eval_quad(t, &c1), &points)
})
.max_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap();
assert!(min_c0 < MAX_ERROR);
assert!(min_c1 < MAX_ERROR);
}
#[test]
fn two_splines() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_quad(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 2.0), (2.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_quad(curve![(3.0, 0.0), (4.0, 4.0), (5.0, 0.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 11);
assert_eq!(lines.x[0], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[0], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[4], 2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[4], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[5], 3.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[5], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[10], 5.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[10], 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn collinear_quad() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_quad(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (2.0, 0.0001), (1.0, 0.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 3);
assert!((lines.x[1] - 1.25).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.y[1] - 0.0).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn overlapping_control_point_quad() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_quad(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0)]);
primitives.push_quad(curve![(1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0)]);
primitives.push_quad(curve![(1.0, 1.0), (2.0, 2.0), (2.0, 2.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 2);
assert!((lines.x[0] - 0.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.y[0] - 0.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.x[1] - 2.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.y[1] - 2.0).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn rat_quad() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let weight = 10.0;
primitives.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(1.0 * weight, 2.0 * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(2.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 5);
let points: Vec<_> =
lines.x.iter().zip(lines.y.iter()).map(|(&x, &y)| Point::new(x, y)).collect();
assert!((points[2].x - 1.0).abs() <= 0.001);
let distances: Vec<_> =
points.windows(2).map(|window| (window[1] - window[0]).len()).collect();
assert!(distances[0] > 1.5);
assert!(distances[1] < 0.2);
assert!(distances[2] < 0.2);
assert!(distances[3] > 1.5);
}
#[test]
fn lines_and_quads() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_line(curve![(-1.0, -2.0), (0.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_quad(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 2.0), (2.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_line(curve![(2.0, 0.0), (3.0, -2.0)]);
primitives.push_line(curve![(3.0, -2.0), (4.0, 2.0)]);
primitives.push_line(curve![(4.0, 2.0), (5.0, -4.0)]);
primitives.push_line(curve![(5.0, -4.0), (6.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_quad(curve![(6.0, 0.0), (7.0, 4.0), (8.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_line(curve![(8.0, 0.0), (9.0, -4.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 12);
assert_eq!(lines.x[0], -1.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[0], -2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[4], 3.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[4], -2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[5], 4.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[5], 2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[6], 5.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[6], -4.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[11], 9.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[11], -4.0);
}
#[test]
fn cubic() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (10.0, 6.0), (-2.0, 6.0), (8.0, 0.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 10);
assert!(lines.x[2] > lines.x[7]);
assert!(lines.x[3] > lines.x[6]);
assert!(lines.x[4] > lines.x[5]);
assert!(lines.y[0] < lines.y[1]);
assert!(lines.y[1] < lines.y[2]);
assert!(lines.y[2] < lines.y[3]);
assert!(lines.y[3] < lines.y[4]);
assert!(lines.y[5] > lines.y[6]);
assert!(lines.y[6] > lines.y[7]);
assert!(lines.y[7] > lines.y[8]);
assert!(lines.y[8] > lines.y[9]);
}
#[test]
fn rat_cubic_high() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let weight = 10.0;
primitives.push_cubic([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(5.0 * weight, 3.0 * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(-1.0 * weight, 3.0 * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(4.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 45);
}
#[test]
fn rat_cubic_low() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let weight = 0.5;
primitives.push_cubic([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(5.0 * weight, 3.0 * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(-1.0 * weight, 3.0 * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(4.0, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 7);
}
#[test]
fn collinear_cubic() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (3.0, 0.0), (2.0, 0.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 5);
assert_eq!(lines.x[0], 1.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[0], 0.0);
assert!(lines.x[1] > 0.5);
assert!(lines.x[1] < 1.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[1], 0.0);
assert!(lines.x[2] > 1.0);
assert!(lines.x[2] < 2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[2], 0.0);
assert!(lines.x[3] > 2.0);
assert!(lines.x[3] < 2.5);
assert_eq!(lines.y[3], 0.0);
assert_eq!(lines.x[4], 2.0);
assert_eq!(lines.y[4], 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn overlapping_control_point_cubic_line() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 0.0), (0.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (2.0, 2.0), (2.0, 2.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 9);
for x in lines.x.windows(2) {
assert!(x[0] < x[1]);
}
for y in lines.y.windows(2) {
assert!(y[0] < y[1]);
}
for (&x, &y) in lines.x.iter().zip(lines.y.iter()) {
assert_eq!(x, y);
}
assert!((lines.x[0] - 0.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.y[0] - 0.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.x[8] - 2.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert!((lines.y[8] - 2.0).abs() < 0.01);
}
#[test]
fn ring() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 2.0), (2.0, 2.0), (2.0, 2.0), (2.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(2.0, 0.0), (2.0, -2.0), (2.0, -2.0), (0.0, -2.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, -2.0), (-2.0, -2.0), (-2.0, -2.0), (-2.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(-2.0, 0.0), (-2.0, 2.0), (-2.0, 2.0), (0.0, 2.0)]);
primitives.push_contour(Contour);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(-1.0, 0.0), (-1.0, -1.0), (-1.0, -1.0), (0.0, -1.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, -1.0), (1.0, -1.0), (1.0, -1.0), (1.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.start_new_contour.len(), 30);
assert_eq!(
lines.start_new_contour.iter().filter(|&&start_new_contour| start_new_contour).count(),
2
);
assert!(lines.start_new_contour[16]);
assert!(lines.start_new_contour[29]);
}
#[test]
fn ring_overlapping_start() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(-1.0, 0.0), (-1.0, -1.0), (-1.0, -1.0), (0.0, -1.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, -1.0), (1.0, -1.0), (1.0, -1.0), (1.0, 0.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 0.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0)]);
primitives.push_contour(Contour);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 1.0), (1.0, 2.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(1.0, 2.0), (1.0, 3.0), (1.0, 3.0), (0.0, 3.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(0.0, 3.0), (-1.0, 3.0), (-1.0, 3.0), (-1.0, 2.0)]);
primitives.push_cubic(curve![(-1.0, 2.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (-1.0, 1.0), (0.0, 1.0)]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.start_new_contour.len(), 26);
assert_eq!(
lines.start_new_contour.iter().filter(|&&start_new_contour| start_new_contour).count(),
2
);
assert!(lines.start_new_contour[12]);
assert!(lines.start_new_contour[25]);
}
#[test]
fn circle() {
let mut primitives = Primitives::default();
let radius = 50.0;
let weight = 2.0f32.sqrt() / 2.0;
primitives.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(radius, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, 0.0), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, radius), weight: 1.0 },
]);
primitives.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, radius), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(0.0, 2.0 * radius * weight), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(radius, 2.0 * radius), weight: 1.0 },
]);
primitives.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(radius, 2.0 * radius), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint {
point: Point::new(2.0 * radius * weight, 2.0 * radius * weight),
weight,
},
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(2.0 * radius, radius), weight: 1.0 },
]);
primitives.push_quad([
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(2.0 * radius, radius), weight: 1.0 },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(2.0 * radius * weight, 0.0), weight },
WeightedPoint { point: Point::new(radius, 0.0), weight: 1.0 },
]);
let lines = primitives.into_lines();
assert_eq!(lines.x.len(), 66);
let points: Vec<_> =
lines.x.iter().zip(lines.y.iter()).map(|(&x, &y)| Point::new(x, y)).collect();
let max_distance = points
.windows(2)
.map(|window| (window[1] - window[0]).len())
.max_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap();
assert!(max_distance < 5.0);
}
#[test]
fn transform_path() {
let weight = 2.0f32.sqrt() / 2.0;
let radius = 10.0;
let mut builder = PathBuilder::new();
builder.move_to(Point::new(radius, 0.0));
builder.rat_quad_to(Point::new(radius, -radius), Point::new(0.0, -radius), weight);
builder.rat_quad_to(Point::new(-radius, -radius), Point::new(-radius, 0.0), weight);
builder.rat_quad_to(Point::new(-radius, radius), Point::new(0.0, radius), weight);
builder.rat_quad_to(Point::new(radius, radius), Point::new(radius, 0.0), weight);
let path = builder.build();
let mut x = Vec::new();
let mut y = Vec::new();
let mut ids = Vec::new();
let id0 = GeomId::default();
let id1 = id0.next();
path.push_lines_to(&mut x, &mut y, id1, &mut ids);
let orig_len = x.len();
assert_eq!(ids[..ids.len() - 1], vec![Some(id1); ids.len() - 1]);
assert_eq!(ids[ids.len() - 1], None);
for (&x, &y) in x.iter().zip(y.iter()) {
assert!((Point::new(x, y).len() - radius).abs() <= 0.1);
}
let dx = 5.0;
let dy = 20.0;
let translated_path = path.transform(&[1.0, 0.0, dx, 0.0, 1.0, dy, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
x.clear();
y.clear();
translated_path.push_lines_to(&mut x, &mut y, id0, &mut ids);
for (&x, &y) in x.iter().zip(y.iter()) {
assert!((Point::new(x - dx, y - dy).len() - radius).abs() <= 0.1);
}
let s = 2.0;
let scaled_path = path.transform(&[s, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, s, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]);
x.clear();
y.clear();
scaled_path.push_lines_to(&mut x, &mut y, id0, &mut ids);
for (&x, &y) in x.iter().zip(y.iter()) {
assert!((Point::new(x, y).len() - s * radius).abs() <= 0.1);
}
let scaled_len = x.len();
assert!(scaled_len > orig_len);
}
#[test]
fn perspective_transform_path() {
let weight = 2.0f32.sqrt() / 2.0;
let radius = 10.0;
let translation = 1000.0;
let mut builder = PathBuilder::new();
builder.move_to(Point::new(radius + translation, 0.0));
builder.rat_quad_to(
Point::new(radius + translation, -radius),
Point::new(translation, -radius),
weight,
);
builder.rat_quad_to(
Point::new(-radius + translation, -radius),
Point::new(-radius + translation, 0.0),
weight,
);
builder.rat_quad_to(
Point::new(-radius + translation, radius),
Point::new(translation, radius),
weight,
);
builder.rat_quad_to(
Point::new(radius + translation, radius),
Point::new(radius + translation, 0.0),
weight,
);
let path = builder.build().transform(&[1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.001, 0.0, 1.0]);
let mut x = Vec::new();
let mut y = Vec::new();
let mut ids = Vec::new();
path.push_lines_to(&mut x, &mut y, GeomId::default(), &mut ids);
let mut points: Vec<_> = x.iter().zip(y.iter()).map(|(&x, &y)| Point::new(x, y)).collect();
points.pop(); // Remove duplicate point.
let half_len = points.len() / 2;
let min = (0..half_len)
.into_iter()
.map(|i| (points[i] - points[(i + half_len) % points.len()]).len())
.min_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap();
let max = (0..half_len)
.into_iter()
.map(|i| (points[i] - points[(i + half_len) % points.len()]).len())
.max_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap())
.unwrap();
assert!((min - radius / 2.0).abs() <= 0.2);
assert!((max - radius).abs() <= 0.2);
}
}