Auto merge of #57236 - pietroalbini:beta-backports, r=pietroalbini

[beta] Rollup backports

* #56919: Remove a wrong multiplier on relocation offset computation
* #56916: Fix mutable references in `static mut`
* #56863: fix trait objects with a Self-containing projection values
* #56850: Fixed issue with using `Self` ctor in typedefs

r? @ghost
diff --git a/src/librustc/traits/object_safety.rs b/src/librustc/traits/object_safety.rs
index 2909daf..a9afe75 100644
--- a/src/librustc/traits/object_safety.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/traits/object_safety.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,26 @@
                         // In the case of a trait predicate, we can skip the "self" type.
                         data.skip_binder().input_types().skip(1).any(|t| t.has_self_ty())
                     }
-                    ty::Predicate::Projection(..) |
+                    ty::Predicate::Projection(ref data) => {
+                        // And similarly for projections. This should be redundant with
+                        // the previous check because any projection should have a
+                        // matching `Trait` predicate with the same inputs, but we do
+                        // the check to be safe.
+                        //
+                        // Note that we *do* allow projection *outputs* to contain
+                        // `self` (i.e., `trait Foo: Bar<Output=Self::Result> { type Result; }`),
+                        // we just require the user to specify *both* outputs
+                        // in the object type (i.e., `dyn Foo<Output=(), Result=()>`).
+                        //
+                        // This is ALT2 in issue #56288, see that for discussion of the
+                        // possible alternatives.
+                        data.skip_binder()
+                            .projection_ty
+                            .trait_ref(self)
+                            .input_types()
+                            .skip(1)
+                            .any(|t| t.has_self_ty())
+                    }
                     ty::Predicate::WellFormed(..) |
                     ty::Predicate::ObjectSafe(..) |
                     ty::Predicate::TypeOutlives(..) |
diff --git a/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs b/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
index 4633ab1..3adb7f1 100644
--- a/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/ty/mod.rs
@@ -1754,17 +1754,19 @@
     pub struct AdtFlags: u32 {
         const NO_ADT_FLAGS        = 0;
         const IS_ENUM             = 1 << 0;
-        const IS_PHANTOM_DATA     = 1 << 1;
-        const IS_FUNDAMENTAL      = 1 << 2;
-        const IS_UNION            = 1 << 3;
-        const IS_BOX              = 1 << 4;
+        const IS_UNION            = 1 << 1;
+        const IS_STRUCT           = 1 << 2;
+        const HAS_CTOR            = 1 << 3;
+        const IS_PHANTOM_DATA     = 1 << 4;
+        const IS_FUNDAMENTAL      = 1 << 5;
+        const IS_BOX              = 1 << 6;
         /// Indicates whether the type is an `Arc`.
-        const IS_ARC              = 1 << 5;
+        const IS_ARC              = 1 << 7;
         /// Indicates whether the type is an `Rc`.
-        const IS_RC               = 1 << 6;
+        const IS_RC               = 1 << 8;
         /// Indicates whether the variant list of this ADT is `#[non_exhaustive]`.
         /// (i.e., this flag is never set unless this ADT is an enum).
-        const IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE   = 1 << 7;
+        const IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE = 1 << 9;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2079,31 +2081,43 @@
            repr: ReprOptions) -> Self {
         debug!("AdtDef::new({:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?})", did, kind, variants, repr);
         let mut flags = AdtFlags::NO_ADT_FLAGS;
-        let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(did);
-        if attr::contains_name(&attrs, "fundamental") {
-            flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_FUNDAMENTAL;
-        }
-        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().phantom_data() {
-            flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_PHANTOM_DATA;
-        }
-        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().owned_box() {
-            flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_BOX;
-        }
-        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().arc() {
-            flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_ARC;
-        }
-        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().rc() {
-            flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_RC;
-        }
+
         if kind == AdtKind::Enum && tcx.has_attr(did, "non_exhaustive") {
             debug!("found non-exhaustive variant list for {:?}", did);
             flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE;
         }
-        match kind {
-            AdtKind::Enum => flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_ENUM,
-            AdtKind::Union => flags = flags | AdtFlags::IS_UNION,
-            AdtKind::Struct => {}
+        flags |= match kind {
+            AdtKind::Enum => AdtFlags::IS_ENUM,
+            AdtKind::Union => AdtFlags::IS_UNION,
+            AdtKind::Struct => AdtFlags::IS_STRUCT,
+        };
+
+        if let AdtKind::Struct = kind {
+            let variant_def = &variants[VariantIdx::new(0)];
+            let def_key = tcx.def_key(variant_def.did);
+            match def_key.disambiguated_data.data {
+                DefPathData::StructCtor => flags |= AdtFlags::HAS_CTOR,
+                _ => (),
+            }
         }
+
+        let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(did);
+        if attr::contains_name(&attrs, "fundamental") {
+            flags |= AdtFlags::IS_FUNDAMENTAL;
+        }
+        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().phantom_data() {
+            flags |= AdtFlags::IS_PHANTOM_DATA;
+        }
+        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().owned_box() {
+            flags |= AdtFlags::IS_BOX;
+        }
+        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().arc() {
+            flags |= AdtFlags::IS_ARC;
+        }
+        if Some(did) == tcx.lang_items().rc() {
+            flags |= AdtFlags::IS_RC;
+        }
+
         AdtDef {
             did,
             variants,
@@ -2114,25 +2128,25 @@
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_struct(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.is_union() && !self.is_enum()
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_STRUCT)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_union(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_UNION)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_UNION)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_enum(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_ENUM)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_ENUM)
     }
 
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_variant_list_non_exhaustive(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_VARIANT_LIST_NON_EXHAUSTIVE)
     }
 
-    /// Returns the kind of the ADT - Struct or Enum.
+    /// Returns the kind of the ADT.
     #[inline]
     pub fn adt_kind(&self) -> AdtKind {
         if self.is_enum() {
@@ -2161,33 +2175,39 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /// Returns whether this type is #[fundamental] for the purposes
+    /// If this function returns `true`, it implies that `is_struct` must return `true`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn has_ctor(&self) -> bool {
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::HAS_CTOR)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether this type is `#[fundamental]` for the purposes
     /// of coherence checking.
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_fundamental(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_FUNDAMENTAL)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_FUNDAMENTAL)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this is PhantomData<T>.
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_phantom_data(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_PHANTOM_DATA)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_PHANTOM_DATA)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this is `Arc<T>`.
     pub fn is_arc(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_ARC)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_ARC)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this is `Rc<T>`.
     pub fn is_rc(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_RC)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_RC)
     }
 
     /// Returns `true` if this is Box<T>.
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_box(&self) -> bool {
-        self.flags.intersects(AdtFlags::IS_BOX)
+        self.flags.contains(AdtFlags::IS_BOX)
     }
 
     /// Returns whether this type has a destructor.
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/memory.rs b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/memory.rs
index 97d7e15..1260fda 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/interpret/memory.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/interpret/memory.rs
@@ -708,8 +708,13 @@
                     relocations
                     .iter()
                     .map(|&(offset, reloc)| {
-                    (offset + dest.offset - src.offset + (i * size * relocations.len() as u64),
-                     reloc)
+                        // compute offset for current repetition
+                        let dest_offset = dest.offset + (i * size);
+                        (
+                            // shift offsets from source allocation to destination allocation
+                            offset + dest_offset - src.offset,
+                            reloc,
+                        )
                     })
                 );
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs
index bcee6d7..bc0feb1 100644
--- a/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_mir/transform/qualify_consts.rs
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
 
                 // Only allow statics (not consts) to refer to other statics.
                 if self.mode == Mode::Static || self.mode == Mode::StaticMut {
-                    if context.is_mutating_use() {
+                    if self.mode == Mode::Static && context.is_mutating_use() {
                         // this is not strictly necessary as miri will also bail out
                         // For interior mutability we can't really catch this statically as that
                         // goes through raw pointers and intermediate temporaries, so miri has
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
index 4fbbe58..dd9b9ce 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/astconv.rs
@@ -1013,6 +1013,7 @@
         let mut associated_types = BTreeSet::default();
 
         for tr in traits::elaborate_trait_ref(tcx, principal) {
+            debug!("conv_object_ty_poly_trait_ref: observing object predicate `{:?}`", tr);
             match tr {
                 ty::Predicate::Trait(pred) => {
                     associated_types.extend(tcx.associated_items(pred.def_id())
@@ -1020,8 +1021,31 @@
                                     .map(|item| item.def_id));
                 }
                 ty::Predicate::Projection(pred) => {
-                    // Include projections defined on supertraits.
-                    projection_bounds.push((pred, DUMMY_SP))
+                    // A `Self` within the original bound will be substituted with a
+                    // `TRAIT_OBJECT_DUMMY_SELF`, so check for that.
+                    let references_self =
+                        pred.skip_binder().ty.walk().any(|t| t == dummy_self);
+
+                    // If the projection output contains `Self`, force the user to
+                    // elaborate it explicitly to avoid a bunch of complexity.
+                    //
+                    // The "classicaly useful" case is the following:
+                    // ```
+                    //     trait MyTrait: FnMut() -> <Self as MyTrait>::MyOutput {
+                    //         type MyOutput;
+                    //     }
+                    // ```
+                    //
+                    // Here, the user could theoretically write `dyn MyTrait<Output=X>`,
+                    // but actually supporting that would "expand" to an infinitely-long type
+                    // `fix $ τ → dyn MyTrait<MyOutput=X, Output=<τ as MyTrait>::MyOutput`.
+                    //
+                    // Instead, we force the user to write `dyn MyTrait<MyOutput=X, Output=X>`,
+                    // which is uglier but works. See the discussion in #56288 for alternatives.
+                    if !references_self {
+                        // Include projections defined on supertraits,
+                        projection_bounds.push((pred, DUMMY_SP))
+                    }
                 }
                 _ => ()
             }
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
index 7a71cf5..3ed1ab2 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/callee.rs
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
                         Def::Local(id) | Def::Upvar(id, ..) => {
                             Some(self.tcx.hir.span(id))
                         }
-                        _ => self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(def.def_id())
+                        _ => def.opt_def_id().and_then(|did| self.tcx.hir.span_if_local(did)),
                     };
                     if let Some(span) = def_span {
                         let label = match (unit_variant, inner_callee_path) {
diff --git a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
index a107cec..c7e9239 100644
--- a/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_typeck/check/mod.rs
@@ -98,7 +98,8 @@
 use rustc::ty::subst::{CanonicalUserSubsts, UnpackedKind, Subst, Substs,
                        UserSelfTy, UserSubsts};
 use rustc::traits::{self, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode, TraitEngine};
-use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, GenericParamDefKind, Visibility, ToPredicate, RegionKind};
+use rustc::ty::{self, AdtKind, Ty, TyCtxt, GenericParamDefKind, Visibility, ToPredicate,
+                RegionKind};
 use rustc::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, AllowTwoPhase, AutoBorrow, AutoBorrowMutability};
 use rustc::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
 use rustc::ty::query::Providers;
@@ -3222,8 +3223,8 @@
                             return_expr_ty);
     }
 
-    // A generic function for checking the then and else in an if
-    // or if-else.
+    // A generic function for checking the 'then' and 'else' clauses in an 'if'
+    // or 'if-else' expression.
     fn check_then_else(&self,
                        cond_expr: &'gcx hir::Expr,
                        then_expr: &'gcx hir::Expr,
@@ -3548,8 +3549,8 @@
 
                 // we don't look at stability attributes on
                 // struct-like enums (yet...), but it's definitely not
-                // a bug to have construct one.
-                if adt_kind != ty::AdtKind::Enum {
+                // a bug to have constructed one.
+                if adt_kind != AdtKind::Enum {
                     tcx.check_stability(v_field.did, Some(expr_id), field.span);
                 }
 
@@ -5161,26 +5162,48 @@
         }).unwrap_or(false);
 
         let mut new_def = def;
-        let (def_id, ty) = if let Def::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) = def {
-            let ty = self.impl_self_ty(span, impl_def_id).ty;
+        let (def_id, ty) = match def {
+            Def::SelfCtor(impl_def_id) => {
+                let ty = self.impl_self_ty(span, impl_def_id).ty;
+                let adt_def = ty.ty_adt_def();
 
-            match ty.ty_adt_def() {
-                Some(adt_def) if adt_def.is_struct() => {
-                    let variant = adt_def.non_enum_variant();
-                    new_def = Def::StructCtor(variant.did, variant.ctor_kind);
-                    (variant.did, self.tcx.type_of(variant.did))
-                }
-                _ => {
-                    (impl_def_id, self.tcx.types.err)
+                match adt_def {
+                    Some(adt_def) if adt_def.has_ctor() => {
+                        let variant = adt_def.non_enum_variant();
+                        new_def = Def::StructCtor(variant.did, variant.ctor_kind);
+                        (variant.did, self.tcx.type_of(variant.did))
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        let mut err = self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span,
+                            "the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs");
+                        if let Some(adt_def) = adt_def {
+                            match adt_def.adt_kind() {
+                                AdtKind::Enum => {
+                                    err.note("did you mean to use one of the enum's variants?");
+                                },
+                                AdtKind::Struct |
+                                AdtKind::Union => {
+                                    err.span_label(
+                                        span,
+                                        format!("did you mean `Self {{ /* fields */ }}`?"),
+                                    );
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        err.emit();
+
+                        (impl_def_id, self.tcx.types.err)
+                    }
                 }
             }
-        } else {
-            let def_id = def.def_id();
+            _ => {
+                let def_id = def.def_id();
 
-            // The things we are substituting into the type should not contain
-            // escaping late-bound regions, and nor should the base type scheme.
-            let ty = self.tcx.type_of(def_id);
-            (def_id, ty)
+                // The things we are substituting into the type should not contain
+                // escaping late-bound regions, and nor should the base type scheme.
+                let ty = self.tcx.type_of(def_id);
+                (def_id, ty)
+            }
         };
 
         let substs = AstConv::create_substs_for_generic_args(
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/promoted_regression.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/promoted_regression.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68b9a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/promoted_regression.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// compile-pass
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = &[("", ""); 3];
+}
+
+const FOO: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("", ""); 3];
+const BAR: &[(&str, &str); 5] = &[("", ""); 5];
+const BAA: &[[&str; 12]; 11] = &[[""; 12]; 11];
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27e1a11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// compile-pass
+
+static mut STDERR_BUFFER_SPACE: [u8; 42] = [0u8; 42];
+
+pub static mut STDERR_BUFFER: *mut [u8] = unsafe { &mut STDERR_BUFFER_SPACE };
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aeb69b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#![feature(const_let)]
+
+static mut STDERR_BUFFER_SPACE: u8 = 0;
+
+pub static mut STDERR_BUFFER: () = unsafe { *(&mut STDERR_BUFFER_SPACE) = 42; };
+//~^ ERROR references in statics may only refer to immutable values
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7292343
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0017]: references in statics may only refer to immutable values
+  --> $DIR/static_mut_containing_mut_ref2.rs:5:46
+   |
+LL | pub static mut STDERR_BUFFER: () = unsafe { *(&mut STDERR_BUFFER_SPACE) = 42; };
+   |                                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ statics require immutable values
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0017`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.rs b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bc7faa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#![feature(const_let)]
+
+static mut FOO: (u8, u8) = (42, 43);
+
+static mut BAR: () = unsafe { FOO.0 = 99; };
+//~^ ERROR could not evaluate static initializer
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.stderr b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cae53c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/consts/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+error[E0080]: could not evaluate static initializer
+  --> $DIR/static_mut_containing_mut_ref3.rs:5:31
+   |
+LL | static mut BAR: () = unsafe { FOO.0 = 99; };
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^ tried to modify a static's initial value from another static's initializer
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83d4e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+
+enum Foo {}
+struct Bar {}
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn foo() {
+        let _ = Self;
+        //~^ ERROR the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+        let _ = Self();
+        //~^ ERROR the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+    }
+}
+
+impl Bar {
+    fn bar() {
+        let _ = Self;
+        //~^ ERROR the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+        let _ = Self();
+        //~^ ERROR the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e3c7fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56199.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+error: the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+  --> $DIR/issue-56199.rs:7:17
+   |
+LL |         let _ = Self;
+   |                 ^^^^
+   |
+   = note: did you mean to use one of the enum's variants?
+
+error: the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+  --> $DIR/issue-56199.rs:9:17
+   |
+LL |         let _ = Self();
+   |                 ^^^^
+   |
+   = note: did you mean to use one of the enum's variants?
+
+error: the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+  --> $DIR/issue-56199.rs:16:17
+   |
+LL |         let _ = Self;
+   |                 ^^^^ did you mean `Self { /* fields */ }`?
+
+error: the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+  --> $DIR/issue-56199.rs:18:17
+   |
+LL |         let _ = Self();
+   |                 ^^^^ did you mean `Self { /* fields */ }`?
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
+
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.rs b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c16550e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+
+pub struct Foo {}
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn bar(Self(foo): Self) {}
+    //~^ ERROR the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+    //~^^ ERROR expected tuple struct/variant, found self constructor `Self` [E0164]
+}
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.stderr b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c3b14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/issues/issue-56835.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: the `Self` constructor can only be used with tuple or unit structs
+  --> $DIR/issue-56835.rs:5:12
+   |
+LL |     fn bar(Self(foo): Self) {}
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^ did you mean `Self { /* fields */ }`?
+
+error[E0164]: expected tuple struct/variant, found self constructor `Self`
+  --> $DIR/issue-56835.rs:5:12
+   |
+LL |     fn bar(Self(foo): Self) {}
+   |            ^^^^^^^^^ not a tuple variant or struct
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0164`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..766bd14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Regression test for #56288. Checks that if a supertrait defines an associated type
+// projection that references `Self`, then that associated type must still be explicitly
+// specified in the `dyn Trait` variant, since we don't know what `Self` is anymore.
+
+trait Base {
+    type Output;
+}
+
+trait Helper: Base<Output=<Self as Helper>::Target> {
+    type Target;
+}
+
+impl Base for u32
+{
+    type Output = i32;
+}
+
+impl Helper for u32
+{
+    type Target = i32;
+}
+
+trait ConstI32 {
+    type Out;
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> ConstI32 for T {
+    type Out = i32;
+}
+
+// Test that you still need to manually give a projection type if the Output type
+// is normalizable.
+trait NormalizableHelper:
+    Base<Output=<Self as ConstI32>::Out>
+{
+    type Target;
+}
+
+impl NormalizableHelper for u32
+{
+    type Target = i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let _x: Box<dyn Helper<Target=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Output` (from the trait `Base`) must be specified
+
+    let _y: Box<dyn NormalizableHelper<Target=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+    //~^ ERROR the value of the associated type `Output` (from the trait `Base`) must be specified
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.stderr b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..350f8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+error[E0191]: the value of the associated type `Output` (from the trait `Base`) must be specified
+  --> $DIR/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs:45:17
+   |
+LL |     type Output;
+   |     ------------ `Output` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _x: Box<dyn Helper<Target=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ associated type `Output` must be specified
+
+error[E0191]: the value of the associated type `Output` (from the trait `Base`) must be specified
+  --> $DIR/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs:48:17
+   |
+LL |     type Output;
+   |     ------------ `Output` defined here
+...
+LL |     let _y: Box<dyn NormalizableHelper<Target=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ associated type `Output` must be specified
+
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0191`.
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-good.rs b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-good.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..793d556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-good.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// compile-pass
+
+// Regression test related to #56288. Check that a supertrait projection (of
+// `Output`) that references `Self` can be ok if it is referencing a projection (of
+// `Self::Target`, in this case). Note that we still require the user to manually
+// specify both `Target` and `Output` for now.
+
+trait Base {
+    type Output;
+}
+
+trait Helper: Base<Output=<Self as Helper>::Target> {
+    type Target;
+}
+
+impl Base for u32
+{
+    type Output = i32;
+}
+
+impl Helper for u32
+{
+    type Target = i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let _x: Box<dyn Helper<Target=i32, Output=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-repeated-supertrait.rs b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-repeated-supertrait.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46c083f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/ui/traits/trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-repeated-supertrait.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// compile-pass
+
+// Regression test related to #56288. Check that a supertrait projection (of
+// `Output`) that references `Self` is ok if there is another occurence of
+// the same supertrait that specifies the projection explicitly, even if
+// the projection's associated type is not explicitly specified in the object type.
+//
+// Note that in order for this to compile, we need the `Self`-referencing projection
+// to normalize fairly directly to a concrete type, otherwise the trait resolver
+// will hate us.
+//
+// There is a test in `trait-object-with-self-in-projection-output-bad.rs` that
+// having a normalizing, but `Self`-containing projection does not *by itself*
+// allow you to avoid writing the projected type (`Output`, in this example)
+// explicitly.
+
+trait ConstI32 {
+    type Out;
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> ConstI32 for T {
+    type Out = i32;
+}
+
+trait Base {
+    type Output;
+}
+
+trait NormalizingHelper: Base<Output=<Self as ConstI32>::Out> + Base<Output=i32> {
+    type Target;
+}
+
+impl Base for u32
+{
+    type Output = i32;
+}
+
+impl NormalizingHelper for u32
+{
+    type Target = i32;
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // Make sure this works both with and without the associated type
+    // being specified.
+    let _x: Box<dyn NormalizingHelper<Target=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+    let _y: Box<dyn NormalizingHelper<Target=i32, Output=i32>> = Box::new(2u32);
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs b/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs
index 191f09b..983b5d4 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs
+++ b/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 
 pub static mut A: u32 = 0;
 pub static mut B: () = unsafe { A = 1; };
-//~^ ERROR cannot mutate statics in the initializer of another static
+//~^ ERROR could not evaluate static initializer
 
 pub static mut C: u32 = unsafe { C = 1; 0 };
-//~^ ERROR cannot mutate statics in the initializer of another static
+//~^ ERROR cycle detected
 
 pub static D: u32 = D;
 
diff --git a/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.stderr b/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.stderr
index 673a71b..335f849 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/write-to-static-mut-in-static.stderr
@@ -1,14 +1,28 @@
-error: cannot mutate statics in the initializer of another static
+error[E0080]: could not evaluate static initializer
   --> $DIR/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs:14:33
    |
 LL | pub static mut B: () = unsafe { A = 1; };
-   |                                 ^^^^^
+   |                                 ^^^^^ tried to modify a static's initial value from another static's initializer
 
-error: cannot mutate statics in the initializer of another static
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating `C`
   --> $DIR/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs:17:34
    |
 LL | pub static mut C: u32 = unsafe { C = 1; 0 };
    |                                  ^^^^^
+   |
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating `C`...
+  --> $DIR/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs:17:1
+   |
+LL | pub static mut C: u32 = unsafe { C = 1; 0 };
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: ...which again requires const-evaluating `C`, completing the cycle
+note: cycle used when const-evaluating + checking `C`
+  --> $DIR/write-to-static-mut-in-static.rs:17:1
+   |
+LL | pub static mut C: u32 = unsafe { C = 1; 0 };
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
+Some errors occurred: E0080, E0391.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0080`.