src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/operators/cmp_owned.rs

use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
use clippy_utils::path_def_id;
use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_copy};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;
use rustc_hir::{BinOpKind, Expr, ExprKind, UnOp};
use rustc_lint::LateContext;
use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;

use super::CMP_OWNED;

pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, op: BinOpKind, lhs: &Expr<'_>, rhs: &Expr<'_>) {
    if op.is_comparison() {
        check_op(cx, lhs, rhs, true);
        check_op(cx, rhs, lhs, false);
    }
}

#[derive(Default)]
struct EqImpl {
    ty_eq_other: bool,
    other_eq_ty: bool,
}
impl EqImpl {
    fn is_implemented(&self) -> bool {
        self.ty_eq_other || self.other_eq_ty
    }
}

fn symmetric_partial_eq<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, other: Ty<'tcx>) -> Option<EqImpl> {
    cx.tcx.lang_items().eq_trait().map(|def_id| EqImpl {
        ty_eq_other: implements_trait(cx, ty, def_id, &[other.into()]),
        other_eq_ty: implements_trait(cx, other, def_id, &[ty.into()]),
    })
}

fn check_op(cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>, other: &Expr<'_>, left: bool) {
    let typeck = cx.typeck_results();
    let (arg, arg_span) = match expr.kind {
        ExprKind::MethodCall(_, arg, [], _)
            if typeck
                .type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
                .and_then(|id| cx.tcx.trait_of_item(id))
                .map_or(false, |id| {
                    matches!(cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_name(id), Some(sym::ToString | sym::ToOwned))
                }) =>
        {
            (arg, arg.span)
        },
        ExprKind::Call(path, [arg])
            if path_def_id(cx, path).map_or(false, |did| {
                if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_str_method, did) {
                    true
                } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::from_fn, did) {
                    !is_copy(cx, typeck.expr_ty(expr))
                } else {
                    false
                }
            }) =>
        {
            (arg, arg.span)
        },
        _ => return,
    };

    let arg_ty = typeck.expr_ty(arg);
    let other_ty = typeck.expr_ty(other);

    let without_deref = symmetric_partial_eq(cx, arg_ty, other_ty).unwrap_or_default();
    let with_deref = arg_ty
        .builtin_deref(true)
        .and_then(|tam| symmetric_partial_eq(cx, tam.ty, other_ty))
        .unwrap_or_default();

    if !with_deref.is_implemented() && !without_deref.is_implemented() {
        return;
    }

    let other_gets_derefed = matches!(other.kind, ExprKind::Unary(UnOp::Deref, _));

    let lint_span = if other_gets_derefed {
        expr.span.to(other.span)
    } else {
        expr.span
    };

    span_lint_and_then(
        cx,
        CMP_OWNED,
        lint_span,
        "this creates an owned instance just for comparison",
        |diag| {
            // This also catches `PartialEq` implementations that call `to_owned`.
            if other_gets_derefed {
                diag.span_label(lint_span, "try implementing the comparison without allocating");
                return;
            }

            let arg_snip = snippet(cx, arg_span, "..");
            let expr_snip;
            let eq_impl;
            if with_deref.is_implemented() {
                expr_snip = format!("*{arg_snip}");
                eq_impl = with_deref;
            } else {
                expr_snip = arg_snip.to_string();
                eq_impl = without_deref;
            };

            let span;
            let hint;
            if (eq_impl.ty_eq_other && left) || (eq_impl.other_eq_ty && !left) {
                span = expr.span;
                hint = expr_snip;
            } else {
                span = expr.span.to(other.span);

                let cmp_span = if other.span < expr.span {
                    other.span.between(expr.span)
                } else {
                    expr.span.between(other.span)
                };
                if eq_impl.ty_eq_other {
                    hint = format!(
                        "{expr_snip}{}{}",
                        snippet(cx, cmp_span, ".."),
                        snippet(cx, other.span, "..")
                    );
                } else {
                    hint = format!(
                        "{}{}{expr_snip}",
                        snippet(cx, other.span, ".."),
                        snippet(cx, cmp_span, "..")
                    );
                }
            }

            diag.span_suggestion(
                span,
                "try",
                hint,
                Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
            );
        },
    );
}