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// Copyright 2012-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Lints in the Rust compiler.
//!
//! This contains lints which can feasibly be implemented as their own
//! AST visitor. Also see `rustc::lint::builtin`, which contains the
//! definitions of lints that are emitted directly inside the main
//! compiler.
//!
//! To add a new lint to rustc, declare it here using `declare_lint!()`.
//! Then add code to emit the new lint in the appropriate circumstances.
//! You can do that in an existing `LintPass` if it makes sense, or in a
//! new `LintPass`, or using `Session::add_lint` elsewhere in the
//! compiler. Only do the latter if the check can't be written cleanly as a
//! `LintPass` (also, note that such lints will need to be defined in
//! `rustc::lint::builtin`, not here).
//!
//! If you define a new `LintPass`, you will also need to add it to the
//! `add_builtin!` or `add_builtin_with_new!` invocation in `lib.rs`.
//! Use the former for unit-like structs and the latter for structs with
//! a `pub fn new()`.
use rustc::hir::def::Def;
use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc::cfg;
use rustc::ty::subst::Substs;
use rustc::ty::{self, Ty};
use rustc::traits::{self, Reveal};
use rustc::hir::map as hir_map;
use util::nodemap::NodeSet;
use lint::{LateContext, LintContext, LintArray};
use lint::{LintPass, LateLintPass, EarlyLintPass, EarlyContext};
use std::collections::HashSet;
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::attr;
use syntax::feature_gate::{AttributeGate, AttributeType, Stability, deprecated_attributes};
use syntax_pos::{BytePos, Span, SyntaxContext};
use syntax::symbol::keywords;
use rustc::hir::{self, PatKind};
use rustc::hir::intravisit::FnKind;
use bad_style::{MethodLateContext, method_context};
// hardwired lints from librustc
pub use lint::builtin::*;
declare_lint! {
WHILE_TRUE,
Warn,
"suggest using `loop { }` instead of `while true { }`"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct WhileTrue;
impl LintPass for WhileTrue {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(WHILE_TRUE)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for WhileTrue {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
if let hir::ExprWhile(ref cond, ..) = e.node {
if let hir::ExprLit(ref lit) = cond.node {
if let ast::LitKind::Bool(true) = lit.node {
if lit.span.ctxt() == SyntaxContext::empty() {
let msg = "denote infinite loops with `loop { ... }`";
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(WHILE_TRUE, e.span, msg);
let condition_span = cx.tcx.sess.codemap().def_span(e.span);
err.span_suggestion_short(condition_span,
"use `loop`",
"loop".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
}
}
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
BOX_POINTERS,
Allow,
"use of owned (Box type) heap memory"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct BoxPointers;
impl BoxPointers {
fn check_heap_type<'a, 'tcx>(&self, cx: &LateContext, span: Span, ty: Ty) {
for leaf_ty in ty.walk() {
if leaf_ty.is_box() {
let m = format!("type uses owned (Box type) pointers: {}", ty);
cx.span_lint(BOX_POINTERS, span, &m);
}
}
}
}
impl LintPass for BoxPointers {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(BOX_POINTERS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for BoxPointers {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, it: &hir::Item) {
match it.node {
hir::ItemFn(..) |
hir::ItemTy(..) |
hir::ItemEnum(..) |
hir::ItemStruct(..) |
hir::ItemUnion(..) => {
let def_id = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(it.id);
self.check_heap_type(cx, it.span, cx.tcx.type_of(def_id))
}
_ => ()
}
// If it's a struct, we also have to check the fields' types
match it.node {
hir::ItemStruct(ref struct_def, _) |
hir::ItemUnion(ref struct_def, _) => {
for struct_field in struct_def.fields() {
let def_id = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(struct_field.id);
self.check_heap_type(cx, struct_field.span,
cx.tcx.type_of(def_id));
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
let ty = cx.tables.node_id_to_type(e.hir_id);
self.check_heap_type(cx, e.span, ty);
}
}
declare_lint! {
NON_SHORTHAND_FIELD_PATTERNS,
Warn,
"using `Struct { x: x }` instead of `Struct { x }` in a pattern"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct NonShorthandFieldPatterns;
impl LintPass for NonShorthandFieldPatterns {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(NON_SHORTHAND_FIELD_PATTERNS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NonShorthandFieldPatterns {
fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, pat: &hir::Pat) {
if let PatKind::Struct(_, ref field_pats, _) = pat.node {
for fieldpat in field_pats {
if fieldpat.node.is_shorthand {
continue;
}
if let PatKind::Binding(_, _, ident, None) = fieldpat.node.pat.node {
if ident.node == fieldpat.node.name {
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(NON_SHORTHAND_FIELD_PATTERNS,
fieldpat.span,
&format!("the `{}:` in this pattern is redundant",
ident.node));
let subspan = cx.tcx.sess.codemap().span_through_char(fieldpat.span, ':');
err.span_suggestion_short(subspan,
"remove this",
format!("{}", ident.node));
err.emit();
}
}
}
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
UNSAFE_CODE,
Allow,
"usage of `unsafe` code"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnsafeCode;
impl LintPass for UnsafeCode {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(UNSAFE_CODE)
}
}
impl UnsafeCode {
fn report_unsafe(&self, cx: &LateContext, span: Span, desc: &'static str) {
// This comes from a macro that has #[allow_internal_unsafe].
if span.allows_unsafe() {
return;
}
cx.span_lint(UNSAFE_CODE, span, desc);
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnsafeCode {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, e: &hir::Expr) {
if let hir::ExprBlock(ref blk) = e.node {
// Don't warn about generated blocks, that'll just pollute the output.
if blk.rules == hir::UnsafeBlock(hir::UserProvided) {
self.report_unsafe(cx, blk.span, "usage of an `unsafe` block");
}
}
}
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, it: &hir::Item) {
match it.node {
hir::ItemTrait(hir::Unsafety::Unsafe, ..) => {
self.report_unsafe(cx, it.span, "declaration of an `unsafe` trait")
}
hir::ItemImpl(hir::Unsafety::Unsafe, ..) => {
self.report_unsafe(cx, it.span, "implementation of an `unsafe` trait")
}
_ => return,
}
}
fn check_fn(&mut self,
cx: &LateContext,
fk: FnKind<'tcx>,
_: &hir::FnDecl,
_: &hir::Body,
span: Span,
_: ast::NodeId) {
match fk {
FnKind::ItemFn(_, _, hir::Unsafety::Unsafe, ..) => {
self.report_unsafe(cx, span, "declaration of an `unsafe` function")
}
FnKind::Method(_, sig, ..) => {
if sig.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
self.report_unsafe(cx, span, "implementation of an `unsafe` method")
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &hir::TraitItem) {
if let hir::TraitItemKind::Method(ref sig, hir::TraitMethod::Required(_)) = item.node {
if sig.unsafety == hir::Unsafety::Unsafe {
self.report_unsafe(cx, item.span, "declaration of an `unsafe` method")
}
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
MISSING_DOCS,
Allow,
"detects missing documentation for public members"
}
pub struct MissingDoc {
/// Stack of whether #[doc(hidden)] is set
/// at each level which has lint attributes.
doc_hidden_stack: Vec<bool>,
/// Private traits or trait items that leaked through. Don't check their methods.
private_traits: HashSet<ast::NodeId>,
}
impl MissingDoc {
pub fn new() -> MissingDoc {
MissingDoc {
doc_hidden_stack: vec![false],
private_traits: HashSet::new(),
}
}
fn doc_hidden(&self) -> bool {
*self.doc_hidden_stack.last().expect("empty doc_hidden_stack")
}
fn check_missing_docs_attrs(&self,
cx: &LateContext,
id: Option<ast::NodeId>,
attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
sp: Span,
desc: &'static str) {
// If we're building a test harness, then warning about
// documentation is probably not really relevant right now.
if cx.sess().opts.test {
return;
}
// `#[doc(hidden)]` disables missing_docs check.
if self.doc_hidden() {
return;
}
// Only check publicly-visible items, using the result from the privacy pass.
// It's an option so the crate root can also use this function (it doesn't
// have a NodeId).
if let Some(id) = id {
if !cx.access_levels.is_exported(id) {
return;
}
}
let has_doc = attrs.iter().any(|a| a.is_value_str() && a.check_name("doc"));
if !has_doc {
cx.span_lint(MISSING_DOCS,
sp,
&format!("missing documentation for {}", desc));
}
}
}
impl LintPass for MissingDoc {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(MISSING_DOCS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for MissingDoc {
fn enter_lint_attrs(&mut self, _: &LateContext, attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) {
let doc_hidden = self.doc_hidden() ||
attrs.iter().any(|attr| {
attr.check_name("doc") &&
match attr.meta_item_list() {
None => false,
Some(l) => attr::list_contains_name(&l, "hidden"),
}
});
self.doc_hidden_stack.push(doc_hidden);
}
fn exit_lint_attrs(&mut self, _: &LateContext, _attrs: &[ast::Attribute]) {
self.doc_hidden_stack.pop().expect("empty doc_hidden_stack");
}
fn check_crate(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, krate: &hir::Crate) {
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, None, &krate.attrs, krate.span, "crate");
}
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, it: &hir::Item) {
let desc = match it.node {
hir::ItemFn(..) => "a function",
hir::ItemMod(..) => "a module",
hir::ItemEnum(..) => "an enum",
hir::ItemStruct(..) => "a struct",
hir::ItemUnion(..) => "a union",
hir::ItemTrait(.., ref trait_item_refs) => {
// Issue #11592, traits are always considered exported, even when private.
if it.vis == hir::Visibility::Inherited {
self.private_traits.insert(it.id);
for trait_item_ref in trait_item_refs {
self.private_traits.insert(trait_item_ref.id.node_id);
}
return;
}
"a trait"
}
hir::ItemTy(..) => "a type alias",
hir::ItemImpl(.., Some(ref trait_ref), _, ref impl_item_refs) => {
// If the trait is private, add the impl items to private_traits so they don't get
// reported for missing docs.
let real_trait = trait_ref.path.def.def_id();
if let Some(node_id) = cx.tcx.hir.as_local_node_id(real_trait) {
match cx.tcx.hir.find(node_id) {
Some(hir_map::NodeItem(item)) => {
if item.vis == hir::Visibility::Inherited {
for impl_item_ref in impl_item_refs {
self.private_traits.insert(impl_item_ref.id.node_id);
}
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
return;
}
hir::ItemConst(..) => "a constant",
hir::ItemStatic(..) => "a static",
_ => return,
};
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx, Some(it.id), &it.attrs, it.span, desc);
}
fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, trait_item: &hir::TraitItem) {
if self.private_traits.contains(&trait_item.id) {
return;
}
let desc = match trait_item.node {
hir::TraitItemKind::Const(..) => "an associated constant",
hir::TraitItemKind::Method(..) => "a trait method",
hir::TraitItemKind::Type(..) => "an associated type",
};
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx,
Some(trait_item.id),
&trait_item.attrs,
trait_item.span,
desc);
}
fn check_impl_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, impl_item: &hir::ImplItem) {
// If the method is an impl for a trait, don't doc.
if method_context(cx, impl_item.id) == MethodLateContext::TraitImpl {
return;
}
let desc = match impl_item.node {
hir::ImplItemKind::Const(..) => "an associated constant",
hir::ImplItemKind::Method(..) => "a method",
hir::ImplItemKind::Type(_) => "an associated type",
};
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx,
Some(impl_item.id),
&impl_item.attrs,
impl_item.span,
desc);
}
fn check_struct_field(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, sf: &hir::StructField) {
if !sf.is_positional() {
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx,
Some(sf.id),
&sf.attrs,
sf.span,
"a struct field")
}
}
fn check_variant(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, v: &hir::Variant, _: &hir::Generics) {
self.check_missing_docs_attrs(cx,
Some(v.node.data.id()),
&v.node.attrs,
v.span,
"a variant");
}
}
declare_lint! {
pub MISSING_COPY_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
Allow,
"detects potentially-forgotten implementations of `Copy`"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct MissingCopyImplementations;
impl LintPass for MissingCopyImplementations {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(MISSING_COPY_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for MissingCopyImplementations {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &hir::Item) {
if !cx.access_levels.is_reachable(item.id) {
return;
}
let (def, ty) = match item.node {
hir::ItemStruct(_, ref ast_generics) => {
if ast_generics.is_parameterized() {
return;
}
let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id));
(def, cx.tcx.mk_adt(def, cx.tcx.intern_substs(&[])))
}
hir::ItemUnion(_, ref ast_generics) => {
if ast_generics.is_parameterized() {
return;
}
let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id));
(def, cx.tcx.mk_adt(def, cx.tcx.intern_substs(&[])))
}
hir::ItemEnum(_, ref ast_generics) => {
if ast_generics.is_parameterized() {
return;
}
let def = cx.tcx.adt_def(cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(item.id));
(def, cx.tcx.mk_adt(def, cx.tcx.intern_substs(&[])))
}
_ => return,
};
if def.has_dtor(cx.tcx) {
return;
}
let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty(Reveal::UserFacing);
if !ty.moves_by_default(cx.tcx, param_env, item.span) {
return;
}
if param_env.can_type_implement_copy(cx.tcx, ty, item.span).is_ok() {
cx.span_lint(MISSING_COPY_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
item.span,
"type could implement `Copy`; consider adding `impl \
Copy`")
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
MISSING_DEBUG_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
Allow,
"detects missing implementations of fmt::Debug"
}
pub struct MissingDebugImplementations {
impling_types: Option<NodeSet>,
}
impl MissingDebugImplementations {
pub fn new() -> MissingDebugImplementations {
MissingDebugImplementations { impling_types: None }
}
}
impl LintPass for MissingDebugImplementations {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(MISSING_DEBUG_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for MissingDebugImplementations {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, item: &hir::Item) {
if !cx.access_levels.is_reachable(item.id) {
return;
}
match item.node {
hir::ItemStruct(..) |
hir::ItemUnion(..) |
hir::ItemEnum(..) => {}
_ => return,
}
let debug = match cx.tcx.lang_items().debug_trait() {
Some(debug) => debug,
None => return,
};
if self.impling_types.is_none() {
let mut impls = NodeSet();
cx.tcx.for_each_impl(debug, |d| {
if let Some(ty_def) = cx.tcx.type_of(d).ty_to_def_id() {
if let Some(node_id) = cx.tcx.hir.as_local_node_id(ty_def) {
impls.insert(node_id);
}
}
});
self.impling_types = Some(impls);
debug!("{:?}", self.impling_types);
}
if !self.impling_types.as_ref().unwrap().contains(&item.id) {
cx.span_lint(MISSING_DEBUG_IMPLEMENTATIONS,
item.span,
"type does not implement `fmt::Debug`; consider adding #[derive(Debug)] \
or a manual implementation")
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
pub ANONYMOUS_PARAMETERS,
Allow,
"detects anonymous parameters"
}
/// Checks for use of anonymous parameters (RFC 1685)
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AnonymousParameters;
impl LintPass for AnonymousParameters {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(ANONYMOUS_PARAMETERS)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for AnonymousParameters {
fn check_trait_item(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, it: &ast::TraitItem) {
match it.node {
ast::TraitItemKind::Method(ref sig, _) => {
for arg in sig.decl.inputs.iter() {
match arg.pat.node {
ast::PatKind::Ident(_, ident, None) => {
if ident.node.name == keywords::Invalid.name() {
cx.span_lint(ANONYMOUS_PARAMETERS,
arg.pat.span,
"use of deprecated anonymous parameter");
}
}
_ => (),
}
}
},
_ => (),
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
DEPRECATED_ATTR,
Warn,
"detects use of deprecated attributes"
}
/// Checks for use of attributes which have been deprecated.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DeprecatedAttr {
// This is not free to compute, so we want to keep it around, rather than
// compute it for every attribute.
depr_attrs: Vec<&'static (&'static str, AttributeType, AttributeGate)>,
}
impl DeprecatedAttr {
pub fn new() -> DeprecatedAttr {
DeprecatedAttr {
depr_attrs: deprecated_attributes(),
}
}
}
impl LintPass for DeprecatedAttr {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(DEPRECATED_ATTR)
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for DeprecatedAttr {
fn check_attribute(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
let name = unwrap_or!(attr.name(), return);
for &&(n, _, ref g) in &self.depr_attrs {
if name == n {
if let &AttributeGate::Gated(Stability::Deprecated(link),
ref name,
ref reason,
_) = g {
let msg = format!("use of deprecated attribute `{}`: {}. See {}",
name, reason, link);
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(DEPRECATED, attr.span, &msg);
err.span_suggestion_short(attr.span, "remove this attribute", "".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
return;
}
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
pub ILLEGAL_FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL_PATTERN,
Warn,
"floating-point literals cannot be used in patterns"
}
/// Checks for floating point literals in patterns.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct IllegalFloatLiteralPattern;
impl LintPass for IllegalFloatLiteralPattern {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(ILLEGAL_FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL_PATTERN)
}
}
fn fl_lit_check_expr(cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
use self::ast::{ExprKind, LitKind};
match expr.node {
ExprKind::Lit(ref l) => {
match l.node {
LitKind::FloatUnsuffixed(..) |
LitKind::Float(..) => {
cx.span_lint(ILLEGAL_FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL_PATTERN,
l.span,
"floating-point literals cannot be used in patterns");
},
_ => (),
}
}
// These may occur in patterns
// and can maybe contain float literals
ExprKind::Unary(_, ref f) => fl_lit_check_expr(cx, f),
// Other kinds of exprs can't occur in patterns so we don't have to check them
// (ast_validation will emit an error if they occur)
_ => (),
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for IllegalFloatLiteralPattern {
fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, pat: &ast::Pat) {
use self::ast::PatKind;
pat.walk(&mut |p| {
match p.node {
// Wildcard patterns and paths are uninteresting for the lint
PatKind::Wild |
PatKind::Path(..) => (),
// The walk logic recurses inside these
PatKind::Ident(..) |
PatKind::Struct(..) |
PatKind::Tuple(..) |
PatKind::TupleStruct(..) |
PatKind::Ref(..) |
PatKind::Box(..) |
PatKind::Slice(..) => (),
// Extract the expressions and check them
PatKind::Lit(ref e) => fl_lit_check_expr(cx, e),
PatKind::Range(ref st, ref en, _) => {
fl_lit_check_expr(cx, st);
fl_lit_check_expr(cx, en);
},
PatKind::Mac(_) => bug!("lint must run post-expansion"),
}
true
});
}
}
declare_lint! {
pub UNUSED_DOC_COMMENT,
Warn,
"detects doc comments that aren't used by rustdoc"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnusedDocComment;
impl LintPass for UnusedDocComment {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array![UNUSED_DOC_COMMENT]
}
}
impl UnusedDocComment {
fn warn_if_doc<'a, 'tcx,
I: Iterator<Item=&'a ast::Attribute>,
C: LintContext<'tcx>>(&self, mut attrs: I, cx: &C) {
if let Some(attr) = attrs.find(|a| a.is_value_str() && a.check_name("doc")) {
cx.struct_span_lint(UNUSED_DOC_COMMENT, attr.span, "doc comment not used by rustdoc")
.emit();
}
}
}
impl EarlyLintPass for UnusedDocComment {
fn check_local(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, decl: &ast::Local) {
self.warn_if_doc(decl.attrs.iter(), cx);
}
fn check_arm(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, arm: &ast::Arm) {
self.warn_if_doc(arm.attrs.iter(), cx);
}
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &EarlyContext, expr: &ast::Expr) {
self.warn_if_doc(expr.attrs.iter(), cx);
}
}
declare_lint! {
pub UNCONDITIONAL_RECURSION,
Warn,
"functions that cannot return without calling themselves"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnconditionalRecursion;
impl LintPass for UnconditionalRecursion {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array![UNCONDITIONAL_RECURSION]
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnconditionalRecursion {
fn check_fn(&mut self,
cx: &LateContext,
fn_kind: FnKind,
_: &hir::FnDecl,
body: &hir::Body,
sp: Span,
id: ast::NodeId) {
let method = match fn_kind {
FnKind::ItemFn(..) => None,
FnKind::Method(..) => {
Some(cx.tcx.associated_item(cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(id)))
}
// closures can't recur, so they don't matter.
FnKind::Closure(_) => return,
};
// Walk through this function (say `f`) looking to see if
// every possible path references itself, i.e. the function is
// called recursively unconditionally. This is done by trying
// to find a path from the entry node to the exit node that
// *doesn't* call `f` by traversing from the entry while
// pretending that calls of `f` are sinks (i.e. ignoring any
// exit edges from them).
//
// NB. this has an edge case with non-returning statements,
// like `loop {}` or `panic!()`: control flow never reaches
// the exit node through these, so one can have a function
// that never actually calls itselfs but is still picked up by
// this lint:
//
// fn f(cond: bool) {
// if !cond { panic!() } // could come from `assert!(cond)`
// f(false)
// }
//
// In general, functions of that form may be able to call
// itself a finite number of times and then diverge. The lint
// considers this to be an error for two reasons, (a) it is
// easier to implement, and (b) it seems rare to actually want
// to have behaviour like the above, rather than
// e.g. accidentally recurring after an assert.
let cfg = cfg::CFG::new(cx.tcx, &body);
let mut work_queue = vec![cfg.entry];
let mut reached_exit_without_self_call = false;
let mut self_call_spans = vec![];
let mut visited = HashSet::new();
while let Some(idx) = work_queue.pop() {
if idx == cfg.exit {
// found a path!
reached_exit_without_self_call = true;
break;
}
let cfg_id = idx.node_id();
if visited.contains(&cfg_id) {
// already done
continue;
}
visited.insert(cfg_id);
// is this a recursive call?
let local_id = cfg.graph.node_data(idx).id();
if local_id != hir::DUMMY_ITEM_LOCAL_ID {
let node_id = cx.tcx.hir.hir_to_node_id(hir::HirId {
owner: body.value.hir_id.owner,
local_id
});
let self_recursive = match method {
Some(ref method) => expr_refers_to_this_method(cx, method, node_id),
None => expr_refers_to_this_fn(cx, id, node_id),
};
if self_recursive {
self_call_spans.push(cx.tcx.hir.span(node_id));
// this is a self call, so we shouldn't explore past
// this node in the CFG.
continue;
}
}
// add the successors of this node to explore the graph further.
for (_, edge) in cfg.graph.outgoing_edges(idx) {
let target_idx = edge.target();
let target_cfg_id = target_idx.node_id();
if !visited.contains(&target_cfg_id) {
work_queue.push(target_idx)
}
}
}
// Check the number of self calls because a function that
// doesn't return (e.g. calls a `-> !` function or `loop { /*
// no break */ }`) shouldn't be linted unless it actually
// recurs.
if !reached_exit_without_self_call && !self_call_spans.is_empty() {
let mut db = cx.struct_span_lint(UNCONDITIONAL_RECURSION,
sp,
"function cannot return without recurring");
// offer some help to the programmer.
for call in &self_call_spans {
db.span_note(*call, "recursive call site");
}
db.help("a `loop` may express intention \
better if this is on purpose");
db.emit();
}
// all done
return;
// Functions for identifying if the given Expr NodeId `id`
// represents a call to the function `fn_id`/method `method`.
fn expr_refers_to_this_fn(cx: &LateContext, fn_id: ast::NodeId, id: ast::NodeId) -> bool {
match cx.tcx.hir.get(id) {
hir_map::NodeExpr(&hir::Expr { node: hir::ExprCall(ref callee, _), .. }) => {
let def = if let hir::ExprPath(ref qpath) = callee.node {
cx.tables.qpath_def(qpath, callee.hir_id)
} else {
return false;
};
match def {
Def::Local(..) | Def::Upvar(..) => false,
_ => def.def_id() == cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(fn_id)
}
}
_ => false,
}
}
// Check if the expression `id` performs a call to `method`.
fn expr_refers_to_this_method(cx: &LateContext,
method: &ty::AssociatedItem,
id: ast::NodeId)
-> bool {
use rustc::ty::adjustment::*;
// Ignore non-expressions.
let expr = if let hir_map::NodeExpr(e) = cx.tcx.hir.get(id) {
e
} else {
return false;
};
// Check for overloaded autoderef method calls.
let mut source = cx.tables.expr_ty(expr);
for adjustment in cx.tables.expr_adjustments(expr) {
if let Adjust::Deref(Some(deref)) = adjustment.kind {
let (def_id, substs) = deref.method_call(cx.tcx, source);
if method_call_refers_to_method(cx, method, def_id, substs, id) {
return true;
}
}
source = adjustment.target;
}
// Check for method calls and overloaded operators.
if cx.tables.is_method_call(expr) {
let hir_id = cx.tcx.hir.definitions().node_to_hir_id(id);
let def_id = cx.tables.type_dependent_defs()[hir_id].def_id();
let substs = cx.tables.node_substs(hir_id);
if method_call_refers_to_method(cx, method, def_id, substs, id) {
return true;
}
}
// Check for calls to methods via explicit paths (e.g. `T::method()`).
match expr.node {
hir::ExprCall(ref callee, _) => {
let def = if let hir::ExprPath(ref qpath) = callee.node {
cx.tables.qpath_def(qpath, callee.hir_id)
} else {
return false;
};
match def {
Def::Method(def_id) => {
let substs = cx.tables.node_substs(callee.hir_id);
method_call_refers_to_method(cx, method, def_id, substs, id)
}
_ => false,
}
}
_ => false,
}
}
// Check if the method call to the method with the ID `callee_id`
// and instantiated with `callee_substs` refers to method `method`.
fn method_call_refers_to_method<'a, 'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
method: &ty::AssociatedItem,
callee_id: DefId,
callee_substs: &Substs<'tcx>,
expr_id: ast::NodeId)
-> bool {
let tcx = cx.tcx;
let callee_item = tcx.associated_item(callee_id);
match callee_item.container {
// This is an inherent method, so the `def_id` refers
// directly to the method definition.
ty::ImplContainer(_) => callee_id == method.def_id,
// A trait method, from any number of possible sources.
// Attempt to select a concrete impl before checking.
ty::TraitContainer(trait_def_id) => {
let trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::from_method(tcx, trait_def_id, callee_substs);
let trait_ref = ty::Binder(trait_ref);
let span = tcx.hir.span(expr_id);
let obligation =
traits::Obligation::new(traits::ObligationCause::misc(span, expr_id),
cx.param_env,
trait_ref.to_poly_trait_predicate());
tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|infcx| {
let mut selcx = traits::SelectionContext::new(&infcx);
match selcx.select(&obligation) {
// The method comes from a `T: Trait` bound.
// If `T` is `Self`, then this call is inside
// a default method definition.
Ok(Some(traits::VtableParam(_))) => {
let on_self = trait_ref.self_ty().is_self();
// We can only be recurring in a default
// method if we're being called literally
// on the `Self` type.
on_self && callee_id == method.def_id
}
// The `impl` is known, so we check that with a
// special case:
Ok(Some(traits::VtableImpl(vtable_impl))) => {
let container = ty::ImplContainer(vtable_impl.impl_def_id);
// It matches if it comes from the same impl,
// and has the same method name.
container == method.container && callee_item.name == method.name
}
// There's no way to know if this call is
// recursive, so we assume it's not.
_ => false,
}
})
}
}
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
PLUGIN_AS_LIBRARY,
Warn,
"compiler plugin used as ordinary library in non-plugin crate"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct PluginAsLibrary;
impl LintPass for PluginAsLibrary {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array![PLUGIN_AS_LIBRARY]
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for PluginAsLibrary {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, it: &hir::Item) {
if cx.sess().plugin_registrar_fn.get().is_some() {
// We're compiling a plugin; it's fine to link other plugins.
return;
}
match it.node {
hir::ItemExternCrate(..) => (),
_ => return,
};
let def_id = cx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(it.id);
let prfn = match cx.tcx.extern_mod_stmt_cnum(def_id) {
Some(cnum) => cx.tcx.plugin_registrar_fn(cnum),
None => {
// Probably means we aren't linking the crate for some reason.
//
// Not sure if / when this could happen.
return;
}
};
if prfn.is_some() {
cx.span_lint(PLUGIN_AS_LIBRARY,
it.span,
"compiler plugin used as an ordinary library");
}
}
}
declare_lint! {
PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_FNS,
Warn,
"functions marked #[no_mangle] should be exported"
}
declare_lint! {
PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_STATICS,
Warn,
"statics marked #[no_mangle] should be exported"
}
declare_lint! {
NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS,
Deny,
"const items will not have their symbols exported"
}
declare_lint! {
NO_MANGLE_GENERIC_ITEMS,
Warn,
"generic items must be mangled"
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct InvalidNoMangleItems;
impl LintPass for InvalidNoMangleItems {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_FNS,
PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_STATICS,
NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS,
NO_MANGLE_GENERIC_ITEMS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for InvalidNoMangleItems {
fn check_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, it: &hir::Item) {
match it.node {
hir::ItemFn(.., ref generics, _) => {
if let Some(no_mangle_attr) = attr::find_by_name(&it.attrs, "no_mangle") {
if attr::contains_name(&it.attrs, "linkage") {
return;
}
if !cx.access_levels.is_reachable(it.id) {
let msg = "function is marked #[no_mangle], but not exported";
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_FNS, it.span, msg);
let insertion_span = it.span.with_hi(it.span.lo());
err.span_suggestion(insertion_span,
"try making it public",
"pub ".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
if generics.is_type_parameterized() {
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(NO_MANGLE_GENERIC_ITEMS,
it.span,
"functions generic over \
types must be mangled");
err.span_suggestion_short(no_mangle_attr.span,
"remove this attribute",
"".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
}
}
hir::ItemStatic(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(&it.attrs, "no_mangle") &&
!cx.access_levels.is_reachable(it.id) {
let msg = "static is marked #[no_mangle], but not exported";
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(PRIVATE_NO_MANGLE_STATICS, it.span, msg);
let insertion_span = it.span.with_hi(it.span.lo());
err.span_suggestion(insertion_span,
"try making it public",
"pub ".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
}
hir::ItemConst(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(&it.attrs, "no_mangle") {
// Const items do not refer to a particular location in memory, and therefore
// don't have anything to attach a symbol to
let msg = "const items should never be #[no_mangle]";
let mut err = cx.struct_span_lint(NO_MANGLE_CONST_ITEMS, it.span, msg);
// `const` is 5 chars
let const_span = it.span.with_hi(BytePos(it.span.lo().0 + 5));
err.span_suggestion(const_span,
"try a static value",
"pub static".to_owned());
err.emit();
}
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct MutableTransmutes;
declare_lint! {
MUTABLE_TRANSMUTES,
Deny,
"mutating transmuted &mut T from &T may cause undefined behavior"
}
impl LintPass for MutableTransmutes {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(MUTABLE_TRANSMUTES)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for MutableTransmutes {
fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext, expr: &hir::Expr) {
use syntax::abi::Abi::RustIntrinsic;
let msg = "mutating transmuted &mut T from &T may cause undefined behavior, \
consider instead using an UnsafeCell";
match get_transmute_from_to(cx, expr) {
Some((&ty::TyRef(_, from_mt), &ty::TyRef(_, to_mt))) => {
if to_mt.mutbl == hir::Mutability::MutMutable &&
from_mt.mutbl == hir::Mutability::MutImmutable {
cx.span_lint(MUTABLE_TRANSMUTES, expr.span, msg);
}
}
_ => (),
}
fn get_transmute_from_to<'a, 'tcx>
(cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>,
expr: &hir::Expr)
-> Option<(&'tcx ty::TypeVariants<'tcx>, &'tcx ty::TypeVariants<'tcx>)> {
let def = if let hir::ExprPath(ref qpath) = expr.node {
cx.tables.qpath_def(qpath, expr.hir_id)
} else {
return None;
};
if let Def::Fn(did) = def {
if !def_id_is_transmute(cx, did) {
return None;
}
let sig = cx.tables.node_id_to_type(expr.hir_id).fn_sig(cx.tcx);
let from = sig.inputs().skip_binder()[0];
let to = *sig.output().skip_binder();
return Some((&from.sty, &to.sty));
}
None
}
fn def_id_is_transmute(cx: &LateContext, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
cx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).abi() == RustIntrinsic &&
cx.tcx.item_name(def_id) == "transmute"
}
}
}
/// Forbids using the `#[feature(...)]` attribute
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct UnstableFeatures;
declare_lint! {
UNSTABLE_FEATURES,
Allow,
"enabling unstable features (deprecated. do not use)"
}
impl LintPass for UnstableFeatures {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(UNSTABLE_FEATURES)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnstableFeatures {
fn check_attribute(&mut self, ctx: &LateContext, attr: &ast::Attribute) {
if attr.check_name("feature") {
if let Some(items) = attr.meta_item_list() {
for item in items {
ctx.span_lint(UNSTABLE_FEATURES, item.span(), "unstable feature");
}
}
}
}
}
/// Lint for unions that contain fields with possibly non-trivial destructors.
pub struct UnionsWithDropFields;
declare_lint! {
UNIONS_WITH_DROP_FIELDS,
Warn,
"use of unions that contain fields with possibly non-trivial drop code"
}
impl LintPass for UnionsWithDropFields {
fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
lint_array!(UNIONS_WITH_DROP_FIELDS)
}
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for UnionsWithDropFields {
fn check_item(&mut self, ctx: &LateContext, item: &hir::Item) {
if let hir::ItemUnion(ref vdata, _) = item.node {
for field in vdata.fields() {
let field_ty = ctx.tcx.type_of(ctx.tcx.hir.local_def_id(field.id));
if field_ty.needs_drop(ctx.tcx, ctx.param_env) {
ctx.span_lint(UNIONS_WITH_DROP_FIELDS,
field.span,
"union contains a field with possibly non-trivial drop code, \
drop code of union fields is ignored when dropping the union");
return;
}
}
}
}
}