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// Copyright 2013 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Feature gating
//!
//! This modules implements the gating necessary for preventing certain compiler
//! features from being used by default. This module will crawl a pre-expanded
//! AST to ensure that there are no features which are used that are not
//! enabled.
//!
//! Features are enabled in programs via the crate-level attributes of
//! `#![feature(...)]` with a comma-separated list of features.
use lint;
use syntax::abi::RustIntrinsic;
use syntax::ast::NodeId;
use syntax::ast;
use syntax::attr;
use syntax::attr::AttrMetaMethods;
use syntax::codemap::Span;
use syntax::visit;
use syntax::visit::Visitor;
use syntax::parse::token;
use driver::session::Session;
use std::cell::Cell;
/// This is a list of all known features since the beginning of time. This list
/// can never shrink, it may only be expanded (in order to prevent old programs
/// from failing to compile). The status of each feature may change, however.
static KNOWN_FEATURES: &'static [(&'static str, Status)] = &[
("globs", Active),
("macro_rules", Active),
("struct_variant", Active),
("once_fns", Active),
("asm", Active),
("managed_boxes", Active),
("non_ascii_idents", Active),
("thread_local", Active),
("link_args", Active),
("phase", Active),
("plugin_registrar", Active),
("log_syntax", Active),
("trace_macros", Active),
("concat_idents", Active),
("unsafe_destructor", Active),
("intrinsics", Active),
("lang_items", Active),
("simd", Active),
("default_type_params", Active),
("quote", Active),
("linkage", Active),
("struct_inherit", Active),
("overloaded_calls", Active),
("unboxed_closure_sugar", Active),
("quad_precision_float", Removed),
// A temporary feature gate used to enable parser extensions needed
// to bootstrap fix for #5723.
("issue_5723_bootstrap", Active),
// These are used to test this portion of the compiler, they don't actually
// mean anything
("test_accepted_feature", Accepted),
("test_removed_feature", Removed),
];
enum Status {
/// Represents an active feature that is currently being implemented or
/// currently being considered for addition/removal.
Active,
/// Represents a feature which has since been removed (it was once Active)
Removed,
/// This language feature has since been Accepted (it was once Active)
Accepted,
}
/// A set of features to be used by later passes.
pub struct Features {
pub default_type_params: Cell<bool>,
pub issue_5723_bootstrap: Cell<bool>,
pub overloaded_calls: Cell<bool>,
}
impl Features {
pub fn new() -> Features {
Features {
default_type_params: Cell::new(false),
issue_5723_bootstrap: Cell::new(false),
overloaded_calls: Cell::new(false),
}
}
}
struct Context<'a> {
features: Vec<&'static str>,
sess: &'a Session,
}
impl<'a> Context<'a> {
fn gate_feature(&self, feature: &str, span: Span, explain: &str) {
if !self.has_feature(feature) {
self.sess.span_err(span, explain);
self.sess.span_note(span, format!("add #![feature({})] to the \
crate attributes to enable",
feature).as_slice());
}
}
fn gate_box(&self, span: Span) {
self.gate_feature("managed_boxes", span,
"The managed box syntax is being replaced by the \
`std::gc::Gc` and `std::rc::Rc` types. Equivalent \
functionality to managed trait objects will be \
implemented but is currently missing.");
}
fn has_feature(&self, feature: &str) -> bool {
self.features.iter().any(|n| n.as_slice() == feature)
}
}
impl<'a> Visitor<()> for Context<'a> {
fn visit_ident(&mut self, sp: Span, id: ast::Ident, _: ()) {
if !token::get_ident(id).get().is_ascii() {
self.gate_feature("non_ascii_idents", sp,
"non-ascii idents are not fully supported.");
}
}
fn visit_view_item(&mut self, i: &ast::ViewItem, _: ()) {
match i.node {
ast::ViewItemUse(ref path) => {
match path.node {
ast::ViewPathGlob(..) => {
self.gate_feature("globs", path.span,
"glob import statements are \
experimental and possibly buggy");
}
_ => {}
}
}
ast::ViewItemExternCrate(..) => {
for attr in i.attrs.iter() {
if attr.name().get() == "phase"{
self.gate_feature("phase", attr.span,
"compile time crate loading is \
experimental and possibly buggy");
}
}
}
}
visit::walk_view_item(self, i, ())
}
fn visit_item(&mut self, i: &ast::Item, _:()) {
for attr in i.attrs.iter() {
if attr.name().equiv(&("thread_local")) {
self.gate_feature("thread_local", i.span,
"`#[thread_local]` is an experimental feature, and does not \
currently handle destructors. There is no corresponding \
`#[task_local]` mapping to the task model");
}
}
match i.node {
ast::ItemEnum(ref def, _) => {
for variant in def.variants.iter() {
match variant.node.kind {
ast::StructVariantKind(..) => {
self.gate_feature("struct_variant", variant.span,
"enum struct variants are \
experimental and possibly buggy");
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
ast::ItemForeignMod(ref foreign_module) => {
if attr::contains_name(i.attrs.as_slice(), "link_args") {
self.gate_feature("link_args", i.span,
"the `link_args` attribute is not portable \
across platforms, it is recommended to \
use `#[link(name = \"foo\")]` instead")
}
if foreign_module.abi == RustIntrinsic {
self.gate_feature("intrinsics",
i.span,
"intrinsics are subject to change")
}
}
ast::ItemFn(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(i.attrs.as_slice(), "plugin_registrar") {
self.gate_feature("plugin_registrar", i.span,
"compiler plugins are experimental and possibly buggy");
}
}
ast::ItemStruct(struct_definition, _) => {
if attr::contains_name(i.attrs.as_slice(), "simd") {
self.gate_feature("simd", i.span,
"SIMD types are experimental and possibly buggy");
}
match struct_definition.super_struct {
Some(ref path) => self.gate_feature("struct_inherit", path.span,
"struct inheritance is experimental \
and possibly buggy"),
None => {}
}
if struct_definition.is_virtual {
self.gate_feature("struct_inherit", i.span,
"struct inheritance (`virtual` keyword) is \
experimental and possibly buggy");
}
}
ast::ItemImpl(..) => {
if attr::contains_name(i.attrs.as_slice(),
"unsafe_destructor") {
self.gate_feature("unsafe_destructor",
i.span,
"`#[unsafe_destructor]` allows too \
many unsafe patterns and may be \
removed in the future");
}
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_item(self, i, ());
}
fn visit_mac(&mut self, macro: &ast::Mac, _: ()) {
let ast::MacInvocTT(ref path, _, _) = macro.node;
let id = path.segments.last().unwrap().identifier;
let quotes = ["quote_tokens", "quote_expr", "quote_ty",
"quote_item", "quote_pat", "quote_stmt"];
let msg = " is not stable enough for use and are subject to change";
if id == token::str_to_ident("macro_rules") {
self.gate_feature("macro_rules", path.span, "macro definitions are \
not stable enough for use and are subject to change");
}
else if id == token::str_to_ident("asm") {
self.gate_feature("asm", path.span, "inline assembly is not \
stable enough for use and is subject to change");
}
else if id == token::str_to_ident("log_syntax") {
self.gate_feature("log_syntax", path.span, "`log_syntax!` is not \
stable enough for use and is subject to change");
}
else if id == token::str_to_ident("trace_macros") {
self.gate_feature("trace_macros", path.span, "`trace_macros` is not \
stable enough for use and is subject to change");
}
else if id == token::str_to_ident("concat_idents") {
self.gate_feature("concat_idents", path.span, "`concat_idents` is not \
stable enough for use and is subject to change");
}
else {
for &quote in quotes.iter() {
if id == token::str_to_ident(quote) {
self.gate_feature("quote",
path.span,
format!("{}{}", quote, msg).as_slice());
}
}
}
}
fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, i: &ast::ForeignItem, _: ()) {
if attr::contains_name(i.attrs.as_slice(), "linkage") {
self.gate_feature("linkage", i.span,
"the `linkage` attribute is experimental \
and not portable across platforms")
}
visit::walk_foreign_item(self, i, ())
}
fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &ast::Ty, _: ()) {
match t.node {
ast::TyClosure(closure, _) if closure.onceness == ast::Once => {
self.gate_feature("once_fns", t.span,
"once functions are \
experimental and likely to be removed");
},
ast::TyBox(_) => { self.gate_box(t.span); }
ast::TyUnboxedFn(_) => {
self.gate_feature("unboxed_closure_sugar",
t.span,
"unboxed closure trait sugar is experimental");
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_ty(self, t, ());
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &ast::Expr, _: ()) {
match e.node {
ast::ExprUnary(ast::UnBox, _) => {
self.gate_box(e.span);
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_expr(self, e, ());
}
fn visit_generics(&mut self, generics: &ast::Generics, _: ()) {
for type_parameter in generics.ty_params.iter() {
match type_parameter.default {
Some(ty) => {
self.gate_feature("default_type_params", ty.span,
"default type parameters are \
experimental and possibly buggy");
}
None => {}
}
}
visit::walk_generics(self, generics, ());
}
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &ast::Attribute, _: ()) {
if attr::contains_name([*attr], "lang") {
self.gate_feature("lang_items",
attr.span,
"language items are subject to change");
}
}
fn visit_fn(&mut self,
fn_kind: &visit::FnKind,
fn_decl: &ast::FnDecl,
block: &ast::Block,
span: Span,
_: NodeId,
(): ()) {
match *fn_kind {
visit::FkItemFn(_, _, _, ref abi) if *abi == RustIntrinsic => {
self.gate_feature("intrinsics",
span,
"intrinsics are subject to change")
}
_ => {}
}
visit::walk_fn(self, fn_kind, fn_decl, block, span, ());
}
}
pub fn check_crate(sess: &Session, krate: &ast::Crate) {
let mut cx = Context {
features: Vec::new(),
sess: sess,
};
for attr in krate.attrs.iter() {
if !attr.check_name("feature") {
continue
}
match attr.meta_item_list() {
None => {
sess.span_err(attr.span, "malformed feature attribute, \
expected #![feature(...)]");
}
Some(list) => {
for &mi in list.iter() {
let name = match mi.node {
ast::MetaWord(ref word) => (*word).clone(),
_ => {
sess.span_err(mi.span,
"malformed feature, expected just \
one word");
continue
}
};
match KNOWN_FEATURES.iter()
.find(|& &(n, _)| name.equiv(&n)) {
Some(&(name, Active)) => { cx.features.push(name); }
Some(&(_, Removed)) => {
sess.span_err(mi.span, "feature has been removed");
}
Some(&(_, Accepted)) => {
sess.span_warn(mi.span, "feature has added to rust, \
directive not necessary");
}
None => {
sess.add_lint(lint::builtin::UNKNOWN_FEATURES,
ast::CRATE_NODE_ID,
mi.span,
"unknown feature".to_string());
}
}
}
}
}
}
visit::walk_crate(&mut cx, krate, ());
sess.abort_if_errors();
sess.features.default_type_params.set(cx.has_feature("default_type_params"));
sess.features.issue_5723_bootstrap.set(cx.has_feature("issue_5723_bootstrap"));
sess.features.overloaded_calls.set(cx.has_feature("overloaded_calls"));
}