Rollup merge of #64486 - matthewjasper:hygiene-debugging, r=petrochenkov

Print out more information for `-Zunpretty=expanded,hygiene`

I've found this helpful when trying to understand how hygiene works.

Closes #16420
diff --git a/src/librustc_driver/pretty.rs b/src/librustc_driver/pretty.rs
index c4d3ad9..fa9504e 100644
--- a/src/librustc_driver/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/librustc_driver/pretty.rs
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@
     }
     fn post(&self, s: &mut pprust::State<'_>, node: pprust::AnnNode<'_>) {
         match node {
+            pprust::AnnNode::Crate(_) |
             pprust::AnnNode::Ident(_) |
             pprust::AnnNode::Name(_) => {},
 
@@ -431,14 +432,18 @@
         match node {
             pprust::AnnNode::Ident(&ast::Ident { name, span }) => {
                 s.s.space();
-                // FIXME #16420: this doesn't display the connections
-                // between syntax contexts
                 s.synth_comment(format!("{}{:?}", name.as_u32(), span.ctxt()))
             }
             pprust::AnnNode::Name(&name) => {
                 s.s.space();
                 s.synth_comment(name.as_u32().to_string())
             }
+            pprust::AnnNode::Crate(_) => {
+                s.s.hardbreak();
+                let verbose = self.sess.verbose();
+                s.synth_comment(syntax_pos::hygiene::debug_hygiene_data(verbose));
+                s.s.hardbreak_if_not_bol();
+            }
             _ => {}
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/ast.rs b/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
index bcbc0a1..b634dcc 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/ast.rs
@@ -2387,7 +2387,7 @@
     ),
     /// A macro invocation.
     ///
-    /// E.g., `macro_rules! foo { .. }` or `foo!(..)`.
+    /// E.g., `foo!(..)`.
     Mac(Mac),
 
     /// A macro definition.
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
index 5d8498f..bf36c0d 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/print/pprust.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
     SubItem(ast::NodeId),
     Expr(&'a ast::Expr),
     Pat(&'a ast::Pat),
+    Crate(&'a ast::Crate),
 }
 
 pub trait PpAnn {
@@ -140,6 +141,7 @@
 
     s.print_mod(&krate.module, &krate.attrs);
     s.print_remaining_comments();
+    s.ann.post(&mut s, AnnNode::Crate(krate));
     s.s.eof()
 }
 
@@ -1369,8 +1371,12 @@
                 }
             }
             ast::ItemKind::MacroDef(ref macro_def) => {
-                let (kw, has_bang) =
-                    if macro_def.legacy { ("macro_rules", true) } else { ("macro", false) };
+                let (kw, has_bang) = if macro_def.legacy {
+                    ("macro_rules", true)
+                } else {
+                    self.print_visibility(&item.vis);
+                    ("macro", false)
+                };
                 self.print_mac_common(
                     Some(MacHeader::Keyword(kw)),
                     has_bang,
diff --git a/src/libsyntax_pos/hygiene.rs b/src/libsyntax_pos/hygiene.rs
index 8971638..e28d932 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax_pos/hygiene.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax_pos/hygiene.rs
@@ -343,6 +343,38 @@
     }))
 }
 
+pub fn debug_hygiene_data(verbose: bool) -> String {
+    HygieneData::with(|data| {
+        if verbose {
+            format!("{:#?}", data)
+        } else {
+            let mut s = String::from("");
+            s.push_str("Expansions:");
+            data.expn_data.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(id, expn_info)| {
+                let expn_info = expn_info.as_ref().expect("no expansion data for an expansion ID");
+                s.push_str(&format!(
+                    "\n{}: parent: {:?}, call_site_ctxt: {:?}, kind: {:?}",
+                    id,
+                    expn_info.parent,
+                    expn_info.call_site.ctxt(),
+                    expn_info.kind,
+                ));
+            });
+            s.push_str("\n\nSyntaxContexts:");
+            data.syntax_context_data.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(id, ctxt)| {
+                s.push_str(&format!(
+                    "\n#{}: parent: {:?}, outer_mark: ({:?}, {:?})",
+                    id,
+                    ctxt.parent,
+                    ctxt.outer_expn,
+                    ctxt.outer_transparency,
+                ));
+            });
+            s
+        }
+    })
+}
+
 impl SyntaxContext {
     #[inline]
     pub const fn root() -> Self {
diff --git a/src/test/pretty/macro.rs b/src/test/pretty/macro.rs
index 39677d1..1e1e1db 100644
--- a/src/test/pretty/macro.rs
+++ b/src/test/pretty/macro.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 
 #![feature(decl_macro)]
 
-macro mac { ($ arg : expr) => { $ arg + $ arg } }
+pub(crate) macro mac { ($ arg : expr) => { $ arg + $ arg } }
 
 fn main() { }
diff --git a/src/test/ui/hygiene/unpretty-debug.stdout b/src/test/ui/hygiene/unpretty-debug.stdout
index beac4c1..6971873 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/hygiene/unpretty-debug.stdout
+++ b/src/test/ui/hygiene/unpretty-debug.stdout
@@ -13,3 +13,13 @@
 fn bar /* 0#0 */() { let x /* 0#0 */ = 1; y /* 0#1 */ + x /* 0#0 */ }
 
 fn y /* 0#0 */() { }
+
+/*
+Expansions:
+0: parent: ExpnId(0), call_site_ctxt: #0, kind: Root
+1: parent: ExpnId(0), call_site_ctxt: #0, kind: Macro(Bang, foo)
+
+SyntaxContexts:
+#0: parent: #0, outer_mark: (ExpnId(0), Opaque)
+#1: parent: #0, outer_mark: (ExpnId(1), SemiTransparent)
+*/