blob: 561890723b30b4d315a183e96ab3409aac40e6a6 [file] [log] [blame]
use std::cmp::Reverse;
use std::ptr;
use log::debug;
use rustc_ast::ast::{self, Path};
use rustc_ast::util::lev_distance::find_best_match_for_name;
use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder};
use rustc_feature::BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES;
use rustc_hir::def::Namespace::{self, *};
use rustc_hir::def::{self, CtorKind, CtorOf, DefKind, NonMacroAttrKind};
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_INDEX, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, DefIdTree};
use rustc_session::Session;
use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Ident, Symbol};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, MultiSpan, Span};
use crate::imports::{Import, ImportKind, ImportResolver};
use crate::path_names_to_string;
use crate::{AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind};
use crate::{
BindingError, CrateLint, HasGenericParams, MacroRulesScope, Module, ModuleOrUniformRoot,
};
use crate::{NameBinding, NameBindingKind, PrivacyError, VisResolutionError};
use crate::{ParentScope, PathResult, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope, ScopeSet, Segment};
type Res = def::Res<ast::NodeId>;
/// A vector of spans and replacements, a message and applicability.
crate type Suggestion = (Vec<(Span, String)>, String, Applicability);
/// Potential candidate for an undeclared or out-of-scope label - contains the ident of a
/// similarly named label and whether or not it is reachable.
crate type LabelSuggestion = (Ident, bool);
crate struct TypoSuggestion {
pub candidate: Symbol,
pub res: Res,
}
impl TypoSuggestion {
crate fn from_res(candidate: Symbol, res: Res) -> TypoSuggestion {
TypoSuggestion { candidate, res }
}
}
/// A free importable items suggested in case of resolution failure.
crate struct ImportSuggestion {
pub did: Option<DefId>,
pub descr: &'static str,
pub path: Path,
pub accessible: bool,
}
/// Adjust the impl span so that just the `impl` keyword is taken by removing
/// everything after `<` (`"impl<T> Iterator for A<T> {}" -> "impl"`) and
/// everything after the first whitespace (`"impl Iterator for A" -> "impl"`).
///
/// *Attention*: the method used is very fragile since it essentially duplicates the work of the
/// parser. If you need to use this function or something similar, please consider updating the
/// `source_map` functions and this function to something more robust.
fn reduce_impl_span_to_impl_keyword(sm: &SourceMap, impl_span: Span) -> Span {
let impl_span = sm.span_until_char(impl_span, '<');
sm.span_until_whitespace(impl_span)
}
impl<'a> Resolver<'a> {
crate fn add_module_candidates(
&mut self,
module: Module<'a>,
names: &mut Vec<TypoSuggestion>,
filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
) {
for (key, resolution) in self.resolutions(module).borrow().iter() {
if let Some(binding) = resolution.borrow().binding {
let res = binding.res();
if filter_fn(res) {
names.push(TypoSuggestion::from_res(key.ident.name, res));
}
}
}
}
/// Combines an error with provided span and emits it.
///
/// This takes the error provided, combines it with the span and any additional spans inside the
/// error and emits it.
crate fn report_error(&self, span: Span, resolution_error: ResolutionError<'_>) {
self.into_struct_error(span, resolution_error).emit();
}
crate fn into_struct_error(
&self,
span: Span,
resolution_error: ResolutionError<'_>,
) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'_> {
match resolution_error {
ResolutionError::GenericParamsFromOuterFunction(outer_res, has_generic_params) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0401,
"can't use generic parameters from outer function",
);
err.span_label(span, "use of generic parameter from outer function".to_string());
let sm = self.session.source_map();
match outer_res {
Res::SelfTy(maybe_trait_defid, maybe_impl_defid) => {
if let Some(impl_span) =
maybe_impl_defid.and_then(|def_id| self.opt_span(def_id))
{
err.span_label(
reduce_impl_span_to_impl_keyword(sm, impl_span),
"`Self` type implicitly declared here, by this `impl`",
);
}
match (maybe_trait_defid, maybe_impl_defid) {
(Some(_), None) => {
err.span_label(span, "can't use `Self` here");
}
(_, Some(_)) => {
err.span_label(span, "use a type here instead");
}
(None, None) => bug!("`impl` without trait nor type?"),
}
return err;
}
Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, def_id) => {
if let Some(span) = self.opt_span(def_id) {
err.span_label(span, "type parameter from outer function");
}
}
Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, def_id) => {
if let Some(span) = self.opt_span(def_id) {
err.span_label(span, "const parameter from outer function");
}
}
_ => {
bug!(
"GenericParamsFromOuterFunction should only be used with Res::SelfTy, \
DefKind::TyParam"
);
}
}
if has_generic_params == HasGenericParams::Yes {
// Try to retrieve the span of the function signature and generate a new
// message with a local type or const parameter.
let sugg_msg = "try using a local generic parameter instead";
if let Some((sugg_span, snippet)) = sm.generate_local_type_param_snippet(span) {
// Suggest the modification to the user
err.span_suggestion(
sugg_span,
sugg_msg,
snippet,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
} else if let Some(sp) = sm.generate_fn_name_span(span) {
err.span_label(
sp,
"try adding a local generic parameter in this method instead"
.to_string(),
);
} else {
err.help("try using a local generic parameter instead");
}
}
err
}
ResolutionError::NameAlreadyUsedInParameterList(name, first_use_span) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0403,
"the name `{}` is already used for a generic \
parameter in this item's generic parameters",
name,
);
err.span_label(span, "already used");
err.span_label(first_use_span, format!("first use of `{}`", name));
err
}
ResolutionError::MethodNotMemberOfTrait(method, trait_) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0407,
"method `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
method,
trait_
);
err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
err
}
ResolutionError::TypeNotMemberOfTrait(type_, trait_) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0437,
"type `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
type_,
trait_
);
err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
err
}
ResolutionError::ConstNotMemberOfTrait(const_, trait_) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0438,
"const `{}` is not a member of trait `{}`",
const_,
trait_
);
err.span_label(span, format!("not a member of trait `{}`", trait_));
err
}
ResolutionError::VariableNotBoundInPattern(binding_error) => {
let BindingError { name, target, origin, could_be_path } = binding_error;
let target_sp = target.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let origin_sp = origin.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let msp = MultiSpan::from_spans(target_sp.clone());
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
msp,
E0408,
"variable `{}` is not bound in all patterns",
name,
);
for sp in target_sp {
err.span_label(sp, format!("pattern doesn't bind `{}`", name));
}
for sp in origin_sp {
err.span_label(sp, "variable not in all patterns");
}
if *could_be_path {
let help_msg = format!(
"if you meant to match on a variant or a `const` item, consider \
making the path in the pattern qualified: `?::{}`",
name,
);
err.span_help(span, &help_msg);
}
err
}
ResolutionError::VariableBoundWithDifferentMode(variable_name, first_binding_span) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0409,
"variable `{}` is bound inconsistently across alternatives separated by `|`",
variable_name
);
err.span_label(span, "bound in different ways");
err.span_label(first_binding_span, "first binding");
err
}
ResolutionError::IdentifierBoundMoreThanOnceInParameterList(identifier) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0415,
"identifier `{}` is bound more than once in this parameter list",
identifier
);
err.span_label(span, "used as parameter more than once");
err
}
ResolutionError::IdentifierBoundMoreThanOnceInSamePattern(identifier) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0416,
"identifier `{}` is bound more than once in the same pattern",
identifier
);
err.span_label(span, "used in a pattern more than once");
err
}
ResolutionError::UndeclaredLabel { name, suggestion } => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0426,
"use of undeclared label `{}`",
name
);
err.span_label(span, format!("undeclared label `{}`", name));
match suggestion {
// A reachable label with a similar name exists.
Some((ident, true)) => {
err.span_label(ident.span, "a label with a similar name is reachable");
err.span_suggestion(
span,
"try using similarly named label",
ident.name.to_string(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
// An unreachable label with a similar name exists.
Some((ident, false)) => {
err.span_label(
ident.span,
"a label with a similar name exists but is unreachable",
);
}
// No similarly-named labels exist.
None => (),
}
err
}
ResolutionError::SelfImportsOnlyAllowedWithin { root, span_with_rename } => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0429,
"{}",
"`self` imports are only allowed within a { } list"
);
// None of the suggestions below would help with a case like `use self`.
if !root {
// use foo::bar::self -> foo::bar
// use foo::bar::self as abc -> foo::bar as abc
err.span_suggestion(
span,
"consider importing the module directly",
"".to_string(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
// use foo::bar::self -> foo::bar::{self}
// use foo::bar::self as abc -> foo::bar::{self as abc}
let braces = vec![
(span_with_rename.shrink_to_lo(), "{".to_string()),
(span_with_rename.shrink_to_hi(), "}".to_string()),
];
err.multipart_suggestion(
"alternatively, use the multi-path `use` syntax to import `self`",
braces,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
err
}
ResolutionError::SelfImportCanOnlyAppearOnceInTheList => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0430,
"`self` import can only appear once in an import list"
);
err.span_label(span, "can only appear once in an import list");
err
}
ResolutionError::SelfImportOnlyInImportListWithNonEmptyPrefix => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0431,
"`self` import can only appear in an import list with \
a non-empty prefix"
);
err.span_label(span, "can only appear in an import list with a non-empty prefix");
err
}
ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { label, suggestion } => {
let mut err =
struct_span_err!(self.session, span, E0433, "failed to resolve: {}", &label);
err.span_label(span, label);
if let Some((suggestions, msg, applicability)) = suggestion {
err.multipart_suggestion(&msg, suggestions, applicability);
}
err
}
ResolutionError::CannotCaptureDynamicEnvironmentInFnItem => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0434,
"{}",
"can't capture dynamic environment in a fn item"
);
err.help("use the `|| { ... }` closure form instead");
err
}
ResolutionError::AttemptToUseNonConstantValueInConstant => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0435,
"attempt to use a non-constant value in a constant"
);
err.span_label(span, "non-constant value");
err
}
ResolutionError::BindingShadowsSomethingUnacceptable(what_binding, name, binding) => {
let res = binding.res();
let shadows_what = res.descr();
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0530,
"{}s cannot shadow {}s",
what_binding,
shadows_what
);
err.span_label(
span,
format!("cannot be named the same as {} {}", res.article(), shadows_what),
);
let participle = if binding.is_import() { "imported" } else { "defined" };
let msg = format!("the {} `{}` is {} here", shadows_what, name, participle);
err.span_label(binding.span, msg);
err
}
ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredTyParam => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0128,
"type parameters with a default cannot use \
forward declared identifiers"
);
err.span_label(
span,
"defaulted type parameters cannot be forward declared".to_string(),
);
err
}
ResolutionError::SelfInTyParamDefault => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0735,
"type parameters cannot use `Self` in their defaults"
);
err.span_label(span, "`Self` in type parameter default".to_string());
err
}
ResolutionError::UnreachableLabel { name, definition_span, suggestion } => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0767,
"use of unreachable label `{}`",
name,
);
err.span_label(definition_span, "unreachable label defined here");
err.span_label(span, format!("unreachable label `{}`", name));
err.note(
"labels are unreachable through functions, closures, async blocks and modules",
);
match suggestion {
// A reachable label with a similar name exists.
Some((ident, true)) => {
err.span_label(ident.span, "a label with a similar name is reachable");
err.span_suggestion(
span,
"try using similarly named label",
ident.name.to_string(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
// An unreachable label with a similar name exists.
Some((ident, false)) => {
err.span_label(
ident.span,
"a label with a similar name exists but is also unreachable",
);
}
// No similarly-named labels exist.
None => (),
}
err
}
}
}
crate fn report_vis_error(&self, vis_resolution_error: VisResolutionError<'_>) {
match vis_resolution_error {
VisResolutionError::Relative2018(span, path) => {
let mut err = self.session.struct_span_err(
span,
"relative paths are not supported in visibilities on 2018 edition",
);
err.span_suggestion(
path.span,
"try",
format!("crate::{}", pprust::path_to_string(&path)),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
err
}
VisResolutionError::AncestorOnly(span) => struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0742,
"visibilities can only be restricted to ancestor modules"
),
VisResolutionError::FailedToResolve(span, label, suggestion) => {
self.into_struct_error(span, ResolutionError::FailedToResolve { label, suggestion })
}
VisResolutionError::ExpectedFound(span, path_str, res) => {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0577,
"expected module, found {} `{}`",
res.descr(),
path_str
);
err.span_label(span, "not a module");
err
}
VisResolutionError::Indeterminate(span) => struct_span_err!(
self.session,
span,
E0578,
"cannot determine resolution for the visibility"
),
VisResolutionError::ModuleOnly(span) => {
self.session.struct_span_err(span, "visibility must resolve to a module")
}
}
.emit()
}
/// Lookup typo candidate in scope for a macro or import.
fn early_lookup_typo_candidate(
&mut self,
scope_set: ScopeSet,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
ident: Ident,
filter_fn: &impl Fn(Res) -> bool,
) -> Option<TypoSuggestion> {
let mut suggestions = Vec::new();
self.visit_scopes(scope_set, parent_scope, ident, |this, scope, use_prelude, _| {
match scope {
Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
if filter_fn(res) {
suggestions.extend(
this.helper_attrs
.get(&expn_id)
.into_iter()
.flatten()
.map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::from_res(ident.name, res)),
);
}
}
Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
if filter_fn(res) {
for derive in parent_scope.derives {
let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
if let Ok((Some(ext), _)) = this.resolve_macro_path(
derive,
Some(MacroKind::Derive),
parent_scope,
false,
false,
) {
suggestions.extend(
ext.helper_attrs
.iter()
.map(|name| TypoSuggestion::from_res(*name, res)),
);
}
}
}
}
Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => {
if let MacroRulesScope::Binding(macro_rules_binding) = macro_rules_scope {
let res = macro_rules_binding.binding.res();
if filter_fn(res) {
suggestions
.push(TypoSuggestion::from_res(macro_rules_binding.ident.name, res))
}
}
}
Scope::CrateRoot => {
let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, ident.span);
let root_module = this.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
this.add_module_candidates(root_module, &mut suggestions, filter_fn);
}
Scope::Module(module) => {
this.add_module_candidates(module, &mut suggestions, filter_fn);
}
Scope::RegisteredAttrs => {
let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Registered);
if filter_fn(res) {
suggestions.extend(
this.registered_attrs
.iter()
.map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::from_res(ident.name, res)),
);
}
}
Scope::MacroUsePrelude => {
suggestions.extend(this.macro_use_prelude.iter().filter_map(
|(name, binding)| {
let res = binding.res();
filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::from_res(*name, res))
},
));
}
Scope::BuiltinAttrs => {
let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin);
if filter_fn(res) {
suggestions.extend(
BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES
.iter()
.map(|(name, ..)| TypoSuggestion::from_res(*name, res)),
);
}
}
Scope::ExternPrelude => {
suggestions.extend(this.extern_prelude.iter().filter_map(|(ident, _)| {
let res = Res::Def(DefKind::Mod, DefId::local(CRATE_DEF_INDEX));
filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::from_res(ident.name, res))
}));
}
Scope::ToolPrelude => {
let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Tool);
suggestions.extend(
this.registered_tools
.iter()
.map(|ident| TypoSuggestion::from_res(ident.name, res)),
);
}
Scope::StdLibPrelude => {
if let Some(prelude) = this.prelude {
let mut tmp_suggestions = Vec::new();
this.add_module_candidates(prelude, &mut tmp_suggestions, filter_fn);
suggestions.extend(
tmp_suggestions
.into_iter()
.filter(|s| use_prelude || this.is_builtin_macro(s.res)),
);
}
}
Scope::BuiltinTypes => {
let primitive_types = &this.primitive_type_table.primitive_types;
suggestions.extend(primitive_types.iter().flat_map(|(name, prim_ty)| {
let res = Res::PrimTy(*prim_ty);
filter_fn(res).then_some(TypoSuggestion::from_res(*name, res))
}))
}
}
None::<()>
});
// Make sure error reporting is deterministic.
suggestions.sort_by_cached_key(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate.as_str());
match find_best_match_for_name(
suggestions.iter().map(|suggestion| &suggestion.candidate),
&ident.as_str(),
None,
) {
Some(found) if found != ident.name => {
suggestions.into_iter().find(|suggestion| suggestion.candidate == found)
}
_ => None,
}
}
fn lookup_import_candidates_from_module<FilterFn>(
&mut self,
lookup_ident: Ident,
namespace: Namespace,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
start_module: Module<'a>,
crate_name: Ident,
filter_fn: FilterFn,
) -> Vec<ImportSuggestion>
where
FilterFn: Fn(Res) -> bool,
{
let mut candidates = Vec::new();
let mut seen_modules = FxHashSet::default();
let not_local_module = crate_name.name != kw::Crate;
let mut worklist =
vec![(start_module, Vec::<ast::PathSegment>::new(), true, not_local_module)];
let mut worklist_via_import = vec![];
while let Some((in_module, path_segments, accessible, in_module_is_extern)) =
match worklist.pop() {
None => worklist_via_import.pop(),
Some(x) => Some(x),
}
{
// We have to visit module children in deterministic order to avoid
// instabilities in reported imports (#43552).
in_module.for_each_child(self, |this, ident, ns, name_binding| {
// avoid non-importable candidates
if !name_binding.is_importable() {
return;
}
let child_accessible =
accessible && this.is_accessible_from(name_binding.vis, parent_scope.module);
// do not venture inside inaccessible items of other crates
if in_module_is_extern && !child_accessible {
return;
}
let via_import = name_binding.is_import() && !name_binding.is_extern_crate();
// There is an assumption elsewhere that paths of variants are in the enum's
// declaration and not imported. With this assumption, the variant component is
// chopped and the rest of the path is assumed to be the enum's own path. For
// errors where a variant is used as the type instead of the enum, this causes
// funny looking invalid suggestions, i.e `foo` instead of `foo::MyEnum`.
if via_import && name_binding.is_possibly_imported_variant() {
return;
}
// collect results based on the filter function
// avoid suggesting anything from the same module in which we are resolving
if ident.name == lookup_ident.name
&& ns == namespace
&& !ptr::eq(in_module, parent_scope.module)
{
let res = name_binding.res();
if filter_fn(res) {
// create the path
let mut segms = path_segments.clone();
if lookup_ident.span.rust_2018() {
// crate-local absolute paths start with `crate::` in edition 2018
// FIXME: may also be stabilized for Rust 2015 (Issues #45477, #44660)
segms.insert(0, ast::PathSegment::from_ident(crate_name));
}
segms.push(ast::PathSegment::from_ident(ident));
let path = Path { span: name_binding.span, segments: segms };
let did = match res {
Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(..), did) => this.parent(did),
_ => res.opt_def_id(),
};
if child_accessible {
// Remove invisible match if exists
if let Some(idx) = candidates
.iter()
.position(|v: &ImportSuggestion| v.did == did && !v.accessible)
{
candidates.remove(idx);
}
}
if candidates.iter().all(|v: &ImportSuggestion| v.did != did) {
candidates.push(ImportSuggestion {
did,
descr: res.descr(),
path,
accessible: child_accessible,
});
}
}
}
// collect submodules to explore
if let Some(module) = name_binding.module() {
// form the path
let mut path_segments = path_segments.clone();
path_segments.push(ast::PathSegment::from_ident(ident));
let is_extern_crate_that_also_appears_in_prelude =
name_binding.is_extern_crate() && lookup_ident.span.rust_2018();
if !is_extern_crate_that_also_appears_in_prelude {
let is_extern = in_module_is_extern || name_binding.is_extern_crate();
// add the module to the lookup
if seen_modules.insert(module.def_id().unwrap()) {
if via_import { &mut worklist_via_import } else { &mut worklist }
.push((module, path_segments, child_accessible, is_extern));
}
}
}
})
}
// If only some candidates are accessible, take just them
if !candidates.iter().all(|v: &ImportSuggestion| !v.accessible) {
candidates = candidates.into_iter().filter(|x| x.accessible).collect();
}
candidates
}
/// When name resolution fails, this method can be used to look up candidate
/// entities with the expected name. It allows filtering them using the
/// supplied predicate (which should be used to only accept the types of
/// definitions expected, e.g., traits). The lookup spans across all crates.
///
/// N.B., the method does not look into imports, but this is not a problem,
/// since we report the definitions (thus, the de-aliased imports).
crate fn lookup_import_candidates<FilterFn>(
&mut self,
lookup_ident: Ident,
namespace: Namespace,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
filter_fn: FilterFn,
) -> Vec<ImportSuggestion>
where
FilterFn: Fn(Res) -> bool,
{
let mut suggestions = self.lookup_import_candidates_from_module(
lookup_ident,
namespace,
parent_scope,
self.graph_root,
Ident::with_dummy_span(kw::Crate),
&filter_fn,
);
if lookup_ident.span.rust_2018() {
let extern_prelude_names = self.extern_prelude.clone();
for (ident, _) in extern_prelude_names.into_iter() {
if ident.span.from_expansion() {
// Idents are adjusted to the root context before being
// resolved in the extern prelude, so reporting this to the
// user is no help. This skips the injected
// `extern crate std` in the 2018 edition, which would
// otherwise cause duplicate suggestions.
continue;
}
if let Some(crate_id) =
self.crate_loader.maybe_process_path_extern(ident.name, ident.span)
{
let crate_root =
self.get_module(DefId { krate: crate_id, index: CRATE_DEF_INDEX });
suggestions.extend(self.lookup_import_candidates_from_module(
lookup_ident,
namespace,
parent_scope,
crate_root,
ident,
&filter_fn,
));
}
}
}
suggestions
}
crate fn unresolved_macro_suggestions(
&mut self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
macro_kind: MacroKind,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'a>,
ident: Ident,
) {
let is_expected = &|res: Res| res.macro_kind() == Some(macro_kind);
let suggestion = self.early_lookup_typo_candidate(
ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind),
parent_scope,
ident,
is_expected,
);
self.add_typo_suggestion(err, suggestion, ident.span);
if macro_kind == MacroKind::Derive && (ident.as_str() == "Send" || ident.as_str() == "Sync")
{
let msg = format!("unsafe traits like `{}` should be implemented explicitly", ident);
err.span_note(ident.span, &msg);
}
if self.macro_names.contains(&ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0()) {
err.help("have you added the `#[macro_use]` on the module/import?");
}
}
crate fn add_typo_suggestion(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
suggestion: Option<TypoSuggestion>,
span: Span,
) -> bool {
let suggestion = match suggestion {
None => return false,
// We shouldn't suggest underscore.
Some(suggestion) if suggestion.candidate == kw::Underscore => return false,
Some(suggestion) => suggestion,
};
let msg = format!(
"{} {} with a similar name exists",
suggestion.res.article(),
suggestion.res.descr()
);
err.span_suggestion(
span,
&msg,
suggestion.candidate.to_string(),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
let def_span = suggestion.res.opt_def_id().and_then(|def_id| match def_id.krate {
LOCAL_CRATE => self.opt_span(def_id),
_ => Some(
self.session
.source_map()
.guess_head_span(self.cstore().get_span_untracked(def_id, self.session)),
),
});
if let Some(span) = def_span {
err.span_label(
self.session.source_map().guess_head_span(span),
&format!(
"similarly named {} `{}` defined here",
suggestion.res.descr(),
suggestion.candidate.as_str(),
),
);
}
true
}
fn binding_description(&self, b: &NameBinding<'_>, ident: Ident, from_prelude: bool) -> String {
let res = b.res();
if b.span.is_dummy() {
let add_built_in = match b.res() {
// These already contain the "built-in" prefix or look bad with it.
Res::NonMacroAttr(..) | Res::PrimTy(..) | Res::ToolMod => false,
_ => true,
};
let (built_in, from) = if from_prelude {
("", " from prelude")
} else if b.is_extern_crate()
&& !b.is_import()
&& self.session.opts.externs.get(&ident.as_str()).is_some()
{
("", " passed with `--extern`")
} else if add_built_in {
(" built-in", "")
} else {
("", "")
};
let article = if built_in.is_empty() { res.article() } else { "a" };
format!(
"{a}{built_in} {thing}{from}",
a = article,
thing = res.descr(),
built_in = built_in,
from = from
)
} else {
let introduced = if b.is_import() { "imported" } else { "defined" };
format!("the {thing} {introduced} here", thing = res.descr(), introduced = introduced)
}
}
crate fn report_ambiguity_error(&self, ambiguity_error: &AmbiguityError<'_>) {
let AmbiguityError { kind, ident, b1, b2, misc1, misc2 } = *ambiguity_error;
let (b1, b2, misc1, misc2, swapped) = if b2.span.is_dummy() && !b1.span.is_dummy() {
// We have to print the span-less alternative first, otherwise formatting looks bad.
(b2, b1, misc2, misc1, true)
} else {
(b1, b2, misc1, misc2, false)
};
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.session,
ident.span,
E0659,
"`{ident}` is ambiguous ({why})",
ident = ident,
why = kind.descr()
);
err.span_label(ident.span, "ambiguous name");
let mut could_refer_to = |b: &NameBinding<'_>, misc: AmbiguityErrorMisc, also: &str| {
let what = self.binding_description(b, ident, misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude);
let note_msg = format!(
"`{ident}` could{also} refer to {what}",
ident = ident,
also = also,
what = what
);
let thing = b.res().descr();
let mut help_msgs = Vec::new();
if b.is_glob_import()
&& (kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsGlob
|| kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsExpanded
|| kind == AmbiguityKind::GlobVsOuter && swapped != also.is_empty())
{
help_msgs.push(format!(
"consider adding an explicit import of \
`{ident}` to disambiguate",
ident = ident
))
}
if b.is_extern_crate() && ident.span.rust_2018() {
help_msgs.push(format!(
"use `::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously",
ident = ident,
thing = thing,
))
}
if misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestCrate {
help_msgs.push(format!(
"use `crate::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously",
ident = ident,
thing = thing,
))
} else if misc == AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestSelf {
help_msgs.push(format!(
"use `self::{ident}` to refer to this {thing} unambiguously",
ident = ident,
thing = thing,
))
}
err.span_note(b.span, &note_msg);
for (i, help_msg) in help_msgs.iter().enumerate() {
let or = if i == 0 { "" } else { "or " };
err.help(&format!("{}{}", or, help_msg));
}
};
could_refer_to(b1, misc1, "");
could_refer_to(b2, misc2, " also");
err.emit();
}
/// If the binding refers to a tuple struct constructor with fields,
/// returns the span of its fields.
fn ctor_fields_span(&self, binding: &NameBinding<'_>) -> Option<Span> {
if let NameBindingKind::Res(
Res::Def(DefKind::Ctor(CtorOf::Struct, CtorKind::Fn), ctor_def_id),
_,
) = binding.kind
{
let def_id = (&*self).parent(ctor_def_id).expect("no parent for a constructor");
if let Some(fields) = self.field_names.get(&def_id) {
let first_field = fields.first().expect("empty field list in the map");
return Some(fields.iter().fold(first_field.span, |acc, field| acc.to(field.span)));
}
}
None
}
crate fn report_privacy_error(&self, privacy_error: &PrivacyError<'_>) {
let PrivacyError { ident, binding, .. } = *privacy_error;
let res = binding.res();
let ctor_fields_span = self.ctor_fields_span(binding);
let plain_descr = res.descr().to_string();
let nonimport_descr =
if ctor_fields_span.is_some() { plain_descr + " constructor" } else { plain_descr };
let import_descr = nonimport_descr.clone() + " import";
let get_descr =
|b: &NameBinding<'_>| if b.is_import() { &import_descr } else { &nonimport_descr };
// Print the primary message.
let descr = get_descr(binding);
let mut err =
struct_span_err!(self.session, ident.span, E0603, "{} `{}` is private", descr, ident);
err.span_label(ident.span, &format!("private {}", descr));
if let Some(span) = ctor_fields_span {
err.span_label(span, "a constructor is private if any of the fields is private");
}
// Print the whole import chain to make it easier to see what happens.
let first_binding = binding;
let mut next_binding = Some(binding);
let mut next_ident = ident;
while let Some(binding) = next_binding {
let name = next_ident;
next_binding = match binding.kind {
_ if res == Res::Err => None,
NameBindingKind::Import { binding, import, .. } => match import.kind {
_ if binding.span.is_dummy() => None,
ImportKind::Single { source, .. } => {
next_ident = source;
Some(binding)
}
ImportKind::Glob { .. } | ImportKind::MacroUse => Some(binding),
ImportKind::ExternCrate { .. } => None,
},
_ => None,
};
let first = ptr::eq(binding, first_binding);
let descr = get_descr(binding);
let msg = format!(
"{and_refers_to}the {item} `{name}`{which} is defined here{dots}",
and_refers_to = if first { "" } else { "...and refers to " },
item = descr,
name = name,
which = if first { "" } else { " which" },
dots = if next_binding.is_some() { "..." } else { "" },
);
let def_span = self.session.source_map().guess_head_span(binding.span);
let mut note_span = MultiSpan::from_span(def_span);
if !first && binding.vis == ty::Visibility::Public {
note_span.push_span_label(def_span, "consider importing it directly".into());
}
err.span_note(note_span, &msg);
}
err.emit();
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> ImportResolver<'a, 'b> {
/// Adds suggestions for a path that cannot be resolved.
pub(crate) fn make_path_suggestion(
&mut self,
span: Span,
mut path: Vec<Segment>,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
debug!("make_path_suggestion: span={:?} path={:?}", span, path);
match (path.get(0), path.get(1)) {
// `{{root}}::ident::...` on both editions.
// On 2015 `{{root}}` is usually added implicitly.
(Some(fst), Some(snd))
if fst.ident.name == kw::PathRoot && !snd.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() => {}
// `ident::...` on 2018.
(Some(fst), _)
if fst.ident.span.rust_2018() && !fst.ident.is_path_segment_keyword() =>
{
// Insert a placeholder that's later replaced by `self`/`super`/etc.
path.insert(0, Segment::from_ident(Ident::invalid()));
}
_ => return None,
}
self.make_missing_self_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope)
.or_else(|| self.make_missing_crate_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope))
.or_else(|| self.make_missing_super_suggestion(span, path.clone(), parent_scope))
.or_else(|| self.make_external_crate_suggestion(span, path, parent_scope))
}
/// Suggest a missing `self::` if that resolves to an correct module.
///
/// ```text
/// |
/// LL | use foo::Bar;
/// | ^^^ did you mean `self::foo`?
/// ```
fn make_missing_self_suggestion(
&mut self,
span: Span,
mut path: Vec<Segment>,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
// Replace first ident with `self` and check if that is valid.
path[0].ident.name = kw::SelfLower;
let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
debug!("make_missing_self_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
if let PathResult::Module(..) = result { Some((path, Vec::new())) } else { None }
}
/// Suggests a missing `crate::` if that resolves to an correct module.
///
/// ```text
/// |
/// LL | use foo::Bar;
/// | ^^^ did you mean `crate::foo`?
/// ```
fn make_missing_crate_suggestion(
&mut self,
span: Span,
mut path: Vec<Segment>,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
// Replace first ident with `crate` and check if that is valid.
path[0].ident.name = kw::Crate;
let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
debug!("make_missing_crate_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
if let PathResult::Module(..) = result {
Some((
path,
vec![
"`use` statements changed in Rust 2018; read more at \
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/edition-guide/rust-2018/module-system/path-\
clarity.html>"
.to_string(),
],
))
} else {
None
}
}
/// Suggests a missing `super::` if that resolves to an correct module.
///
/// ```text
/// |
/// LL | use foo::Bar;
/// | ^^^ did you mean `super::foo`?
/// ```
fn make_missing_super_suggestion(
&mut self,
span: Span,
mut path: Vec<Segment>,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
// Replace first ident with `crate` and check if that is valid.
path[0].ident.name = kw::Super;
let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
debug!("make_missing_super_suggestion: path={:?} result={:?}", path, result);
if let PathResult::Module(..) = result { Some((path, Vec::new())) } else { None }
}
/// Suggests a missing external crate name if that resolves to an correct module.
///
/// ```text
/// |
/// LL | use foobar::Baz;
/// | ^^^^^^ did you mean `baz::foobar`?
/// ```
///
/// Used when importing a submodule of an external crate but missing that crate's
/// name as the first part of path.
fn make_external_crate_suggestion(
&mut self,
span: Span,
mut path: Vec<Segment>,
parent_scope: &ParentScope<'b>,
) -> Option<(Vec<Segment>, Vec<String>)> {
if path[1].ident.span.rust_2015() {
return None;
}
// Sort extern crate names in reverse order to get
// 1) some consistent ordering for emitted diagnostics, and
// 2) `std` suggestions before `core` suggestions.
let mut extern_crate_names =
self.r.extern_prelude.iter().map(|(ident, _)| ident.name).collect::<Vec<_>>();
extern_crate_names.sort_by_key(|name| Reverse(name.as_str()));
for name in extern_crate_names.into_iter() {
// Replace first ident with a crate name and check if that is valid.
path[0].ident.name = name;
let result = self.r.resolve_path(&path, None, parent_scope, false, span, CrateLint::No);
debug!(
"make_external_crate_suggestion: name={:?} path={:?} result={:?}",
name, path, result
);
if let PathResult::Module(..) = result {
return Some((path, Vec::new()));
}
}
None
}
/// Suggests importing a macro from the root of the crate rather than a module within
/// the crate.
///
/// ```text
/// help: a macro with this name exists at the root of the crate
/// |
/// LL | use issue_59764::makro;
/// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
/// |
/// = note: this could be because a macro annotated with `#[macro_export]` will be exported
/// at the root of the crate instead of the module where it is defined
/// ```
pub(crate) fn check_for_module_export_macro(
&mut self,
import: &'b Import<'b>,
module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'b>,
ident: Ident,
) -> Option<(Option<Suggestion>, Vec<String>)> {
let mut crate_module = if let ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) = module {
module
} else {
return None;
};
while let Some(parent) = crate_module.parent {
crate_module = parent;
}
if ModuleOrUniformRoot::same_def(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(crate_module), module) {
// Don't make a suggestion if the import was already from the root of the
// crate.
return None;
}
let resolutions = self.r.resolutions(crate_module).borrow();
let resolution = resolutions.get(&self.r.new_key(ident, MacroNS))?;
let binding = resolution.borrow().binding()?;
if let Res::Def(DefKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang), _) = binding.res() {
let module_name = crate_module.kind.name().unwrap();
let import_snippet = match import.kind {
ImportKind::Single { source, target, .. } if source != target => {
format!("{} as {}", source, target)
}
_ => format!("{}", ident),
};
let mut corrections: Vec<(Span, String)> = Vec::new();
if !import.is_nested() {
// Assume this is the easy case of `use issue_59764::foo::makro;` and just remove
// intermediate segments.
corrections.push((import.span, format!("{}::{}", module_name, import_snippet)));
} else {
// Find the binding span (and any trailing commas and spaces).
// ie. `use a::b::{c, d, e};`
// ^^^
let (found_closing_brace, binding_span) = find_span_of_binding_until_next_binding(
self.r.session,
import.span,
import.use_span,
);
debug!(
"check_for_module_export_macro: found_closing_brace={:?} binding_span={:?}",
found_closing_brace, binding_span
);
let mut removal_span = binding_span;
if found_closing_brace {
// If the binding span ended with a closing brace, as in the below example:
// ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
// ^
// Then expand the span of characters to remove to include the previous
// binding's trailing comma.
// ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
// ^^^
if let Some(previous_span) =
extend_span_to_previous_binding(self.r.session, binding_span)
{
debug!("check_for_module_export_macro: previous_span={:?}", previous_span);
removal_span = removal_span.with_lo(previous_span.lo());
}
}
debug!("check_for_module_export_macro: removal_span={:?}", removal_span);
// Remove the `removal_span`.
corrections.push((removal_span, "".to_string()));
// Find the span after the crate name and if it has nested imports immediatately
// after the crate name already.
// ie. `use a::b::{c, d};`
// ^^^^^^^^^
// or `use a::{b, c, d}};`
// ^^^^^^^^^^^
let (has_nested, after_crate_name) = find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
self.r.session,
module_name,
import.use_span,
);
debug!(
"check_for_module_export_macro: has_nested={:?} after_crate_name={:?}",
has_nested, after_crate_name
);
let source_map = self.r.session.source_map();
// Add the import to the start, with a `{` if required.
let start_point = source_map.start_point(after_crate_name);
if let Ok(start_snippet) = source_map.span_to_snippet(start_point) {
corrections.push((
start_point,
if has_nested {
// In this case, `start_snippet` must equal '{'.
format!("{}{}, ", start_snippet, import_snippet)
} else {
// In this case, add a `{`, then the moved import, then whatever
// was there before.
format!("{{{}, {}", import_snippet, start_snippet)
},
));
}
// Add a `};` to the end if nested, matching the `{` added at the start.
if !has_nested {
corrections.push((source_map.end_point(after_crate_name), "};".to_string()));
}
}
let suggestion = Some((
corrections,
String::from("a macro with this name exists at the root of the crate"),
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
));
let note = vec![
"this could be because a macro annotated with `#[macro_export]` will be exported \
at the root of the crate instead of the module where it is defined"
.to_string(),
];
Some((suggestion, note))
} else {
None
}
}
}
/// Given a `binding_span` of a binding within a use statement:
///
/// ```
/// use foo::{a, b, c};
/// ^
/// ```
///
/// then return the span until the next binding or the end of the statement:
///
/// ```
/// use foo::{a, b, c};
/// ^^^
/// ```
pub(crate) fn find_span_of_binding_until_next_binding(
sess: &Session,
binding_span: Span,
use_span: Span,
) -> (bool, Span) {
let source_map = sess.source_map();
// Find the span of everything after the binding.
// ie. `a, e};` or `a};`
let binding_until_end = binding_span.with_hi(use_span.hi());
// Find everything after the binding but not including the binding.
// ie. `, e};` or `};`
let after_binding_until_end = binding_until_end.with_lo(binding_span.hi());
// Keep characters in the span until we encounter something that isn't a comma or
// whitespace.
// ie. `, ` or ``.
//
// Also note whether a closing brace character was encountered. If there
// was, then later go backwards to remove any trailing commas that are left.
let mut found_closing_brace = false;
let after_binding_until_next_binding =
source_map.span_take_while(after_binding_until_end, |&ch| {
if ch == '}' {
found_closing_brace = true;
}
ch == ' ' || ch == ','
});
// Combine the two spans.
// ie. `a, ` or `a`.
//
// Removing these would leave `issue_52891::{d, e};` or `issue_52891::{d, e, };`
let span = binding_span.with_hi(after_binding_until_next_binding.hi());
(found_closing_brace, span)
}
/// Given a `binding_span`, return the span through to the comma or opening brace of the previous
/// binding.
///
/// ```
/// use foo::a::{a, b, c};
/// ^^--- binding span
/// |
/// returned span
///
/// use foo::{a, b, c};
/// --- binding span
/// ```
pub(crate) fn extend_span_to_previous_binding(sess: &Session, binding_span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
let source_map = sess.source_map();
// `prev_source` will contain all of the source that came before the span.
// Then split based on a command and take the first (ie. closest to our span)
// snippet. In the example, this is a space.
let prev_source = source_map.span_to_prev_source(binding_span).ok()?;
let prev_comma = prev_source.rsplit(',').collect::<Vec<_>>();
let prev_starting_brace = prev_source.rsplit('{').collect::<Vec<_>>();
if prev_comma.len() <= 1 || prev_starting_brace.len() <= 1 {
return None;
}
let prev_comma = prev_comma.first().unwrap();
let prev_starting_brace = prev_starting_brace.first().unwrap();
// If the amount of source code before the comma is greater than
// the amount of source code before the starting brace then we've only
// got one item in the nested item (eg. `issue_52891::{self}`).
if prev_comma.len() > prev_starting_brace.len() {
return None;
}
Some(binding_span.with_lo(BytePos(
// Take away the number of bytes for the characters we've found and an
// extra for the comma.
binding_span.lo().0 - (prev_comma.as_bytes().len() as u32) - 1,
)))
}
/// Given a `use_span` of a binding within a use statement, returns the highlighted span and if
/// it is a nested use tree.
///
/// ```
/// use foo::a::{b, c};
/// ^^^^^^^^^^ // false
///
/// use foo::{a, b, c};
/// ^^^^^^^^^^ // true
///
/// use foo::{a, b::{c, d}};
/// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ // true
/// ```
fn find_span_immediately_after_crate_name(
sess: &Session,
module_name: Symbol,
use_span: Span,
) -> (bool, Span) {
debug!(
"find_span_immediately_after_crate_name: module_name={:?} use_span={:?}",
module_name, use_span
);
let source_map = sess.source_map();
// Using `use issue_59764::foo::{baz, makro};` as an example throughout..
let mut num_colons = 0;
// Find second colon.. `use issue_59764:`
let until_second_colon = source_map.span_take_while(use_span, |c| {
if *c == ':' {
num_colons += 1;
}
match c {
':' if num_colons == 2 => false,
_ => true,
}
});
// Find everything after the second colon.. `foo::{baz, makro};`
let from_second_colon = use_span.with_lo(until_second_colon.hi() + BytePos(1));
let mut found_a_non_whitespace_character = false;
// Find the first non-whitespace character in `from_second_colon`.. `f`
let after_second_colon = source_map.span_take_while(from_second_colon, |c| {
if found_a_non_whitespace_character {
return false;
}
if !c.is_whitespace() {
found_a_non_whitespace_character = true;
}
true
});
// Find the first `{` in from_second_colon.. `foo::{`
let next_left_bracket = source_map.span_through_char(from_second_colon, '{');
(next_left_bracket == after_second_colon, from_second_colon)
}
/// When an entity with a given name is not available in scope, we search for
/// entities with that name in all crates. This method allows outputting the
/// results of this search in a programmer-friendly way
crate fn show_candidates(
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
// This is `None` if all placement locations are inside expansions
use_placement_span: Option<Span>,
candidates: &[ImportSuggestion],
instead: bool,
found_use: bool,
) {
if candidates.is_empty() {
return;
}
// we want consistent results across executions, but candidates are produced
// by iterating through a hash map, so make sure they are ordered:
let mut path_strings: Vec<_> =
candidates.iter().map(|c| path_names_to_string(&c.path)).collect();
path_strings.sort();
path_strings.dedup();
let (determiner, kind) = if candidates.len() == 1 {
("this", candidates[0].descr)
} else {
("one of these", "items")
};
let instead = if instead { " instead" } else { "" };
let mut msg = format!("consider importing {} {}{}", determiner, kind, instead);
if let Some(span) = use_placement_span {
for candidate in &mut path_strings {
// produce an additional newline to separate the new use statement
// from the directly following item.
let additional_newline = if found_use { "" } else { "\n" };
*candidate = format!("use {};\n{}", candidate, additional_newline);
}
err.span_suggestions(span, &msg, path_strings.into_iter(), Applicability::Unspecified);
} else {
msg.push(':');
for candidate in path_strings {
msg.push('\n');
msg.push_str(&candidate);
}
err.note(&msg);
}
}