blob: c217291a42e4856de7192aa5bc2f0f52802577a3 [file] [log] [blame]
use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
use crate::fmt;
use crate::mem;
use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use crate::ptr;
use crate::sys_common::poison::{self, LockResult, TryLockError, TryLockResult};
use crate::sys_common::rwlock as sys;
/// A reader-writer lock
///
/// This type of lock allows a number of readers or at most one writer at any
/// point in time. The write portion of this lock typically allows modification
/// of the underlying data (exclusive access) and the read portion of this lock
/// typically allows for read-only access (shared access).
///
/// In comparison, a [`Mutex`] does not distinguish between readers or writers
/// that acquire the lock, therefore blocking any threads waiting for the lock to
/// become available. An `RwLock` will allow any number of readers to acquire the
/// lock as long as a writer is not holding the lock.
///
/// The priority policy of the lock is dependent on the underlying operating
/// system's implementation, and this type does not guarantee that any
/// particular policy will be used.
///
/// The type parameter `T` represents the data that this lock protects. It is
/// required that `T` satisfies [`Send`] to be shared across threads and
/// [`Sync`] to allow concurrent access through readers. The RAII guards
/// returned from the locking methods implement [`Deref`][] (and [`DerefMut`]
/// for the `write` methods) to allow access to the content of the lock.
///
/// # Poisoning
///
/// An `RwLock`, like [`Mutex`], will become poisoned on a panic. Note, however,
/// that an `RwLock` may only be poisoned if a panic occurs while it is locked
/// exclusively (write mode). If a panic occurs in any reader, then the lock
/// will not be poisoned.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(5);
///
/// // many reader locks can be held at once
/// {
/// let r1 = lock.read().unwrap();
/// let r2 = lock.read().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(*r1, 5);
/// assert_eq!(*r2, 5);
/// } // read locks are dropped at this point
///
/// // only one write lock may be held, however
/// {
/// let mut w = lock.write().unwrap();
/// *w += 1;
/// assert_eq!(*w, 6);
/// } // write lock is dropped here
/// ```
///
/// [`Deref`]: ../../std/ops/trait.Deref.html
/// [`DerefMut`]: ../../std/ops/trait.DerefMut.html
/// [`Send`]: ../../std/marker/trait.Send.html
/// [`Sync`]: ../../std/marker/trait.Sync.html
/// [`Mutex`]: struct.Mutex.html
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct RwLock<T: ?Sized> {
inner: Box<sys::RWLock>,
poison: poison::Flag,
data: UnsafeCell<T>,
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Send> Send for RwLock<T> {}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Send + Sync> Sync for RwLock<T> {}
/// RAII structure used to release the shared read access of a lock when
/// dropped.
///
/// This structure is created by the [`read`] and [`try_read`] methods on
/// [`RwLock`].
///
/// [`read`]: struct.RwLock.html#method.read
/// [`try_read`]: struct.RwLock.html#method.try_read
/// [`RwLock`]: struct.RwLock.html
#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct RwLockReadGuard<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> {
lock: &'a RwLock<T>,
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {}
#[stable(feature = "rwlock_guard_sync", since = "1.23.0")]
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Sync> Sync for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {}
/// RAII structure used to release the exclusive write access of a lock when
/// dropped.
///
/// This structure is created by the [`write`] and [`try_write`] methods
/// on [`RwLock`].
///
/// [`write`]: struct.RwLock.html#method.write
/// [`try_write`]: struct.RwLock.html#method.try_write
/// [`RwLock`]: struct.RwLock.html
#[must_use = "if unused the RwLock will immediately unlock"]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub struct RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T: ?Sized + 'a> {
lock: &'a RwLock<T>,
poison: poison::Guard,
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> !Send for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {}
#[stable(feature = "rwlock_guard_sync", since = "1.23.0")]
unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + Sync> Sync for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {}
impl<T> RwLock<T> {
/// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(5);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn new(t: T) -> RwLock<T> {
RwLock {
inner: box sys::RWLock::new(),
poison: poison::Flag::new(),
data: UnsafeCell::new(t),
}
}
}
impl<T: ?Sized> RwLock<T> {
/// Locks this rwlock with shared read access, blocking the current thread
/// until it can be acquired.
///
/// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which
/// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when
/// this method returns. This method does not provide any guarantees with
/// respect to the ordering of whether contentious readers or writers will
/// acquire the lock first.
///
/// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access
/// once it is dropped.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock.
/// The failure will occur immediately after the lock has been acquired.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function might panic when called if the lock is already held by the current thread.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
/// use std::thread;
///
/// let lock = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
/// let c_lock = lock.clone();
///
/// let n = lock.read().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(*n, 1);
///
/// thread::spawn(move || {
/// let r = c_lock.read();
/// assert!(r.is_ok());
/// }).join().unwrap();
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn read(&self) -> LockResult<RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>> {
unsafe {
self.inner.read();
RwLockReadGuard::new(self)
}
}
/// Attempts to acquire this rwlock with shared read access.
///
/// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `Err` is returned.
/// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access
/// when it is dropped.
///
/// This function does not block.
///
/// This function does not provide any guarantees with respect to the ordering
/// of whether contentious readers or writers will acquire the lock first.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An
/// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been
/// acquired.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(1);
///
/// match lock.try_read() {
/// Ok(n) => assert_eq!(*n, 1),
/// Err(_) => unreachable!(),
/// };
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn try_read(&self) -> TryLockResult<RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>> {
unsafe {
if self.inner.try_read() {
Ok(RwLockReadGuard::new(self)?)
} else {
Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock)
}
}
}
/// Locks this rwlock with exclusive write access, blocking the current
/// thread until it can be acquired.
///
/// This function will not return while other writers or other readers
/// currently have access to the lock.
///
/// Returns an RAII guard which will drop the write access of this rwlock
/// when dropped.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock.
/// An error will be returned when the lock is acquired.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function might panic when called if the lock is already held by the current thread.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(1);
///
/// let mut n = lock.write().unwrap();
/// *n = 2;
///
/// assert!(lock.try_read().is_err());
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn write(&self) -> LockResult<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>> {
unsafe {
self.inner.write();
RwLockWriteGuard::new(self)
}
}
/// Attempts to lock this rwlock with exclusive write access.
///
/// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `Err` is returned.
/// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the lock when
/// it is dropped.
///
/// This function does not block.
///
/// This function does not provide any guarantees with respect to the ordering
/// of whether contentious readers or writers will acquire the lock first.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An
/// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been
/// acquired.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(1);
///
/// let n = lock.read().unwrap();
/// assert_eq!(*n, 1);
///
/// assert!(lock.try_write().is_err());
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
pub fn try_write(&self) -> TryLockResult<RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>> {
unsafe {
if self.inner.try_write() {
Ok(RwLockWriteGuard::new(self)?)
} else {
Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock)
}
}
}
/// Determines whether the lock is poisoned.
///
/// If another thread is active, the lock can still become poisoned at any
/// time. You should not trust a `false` value for program correctness
/// without additional synchronization.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
/// use std::thread;
///
/// let lock = Arc::new(RwLock::new(0));
/// let c_lock = lock.clone();
///
/// let _ = thread::spawn(move || {
/// let _lock = c_lock.write().unwrap();
/// panic!(); // the lock gets poisoned
/// }).join();
/// assert_eq!(lock.is_poisoned(), true);
/// ```
#[inline]
#[stable(feature = "sync_poison", since = "1.2.0")]
pub fn is_poisoned(&self) -> bool {
self.poison.get()
}
/// Consumes this `RwLock`, returning the underlying data.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An
/// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been
/// acquired.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let lock = RwLock::new(String::new());
/// {
/// let mut s = lock.write().unwrap();
/// *s = "modified".to_owned();
/// }
/// assert_eq!(lock.into_inner().unwrap(), "modified");
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rwlock_into_inner", since = "1.6.0")]
pub fn into_inner(self) -> LockResult<T> where T: Sized {
// We know statically that there are no outstanding references to
// `self` so there's no need to lock the inner lock.
//
// To get the inner value, we'd like to call `data.into_inner()`,
// but because `RwLock` impl-s `Drop`, we can't move out of it, so
// we'll have to destructure it manually instead.
unsafe {
// Like `let RwLock { inner, poison, data } = self`.
let (inner, poison, data) = {
let RwLock { ref inner, ref poison, ref data } = self;
(ptr::read(inner), ptr::read(poison), ptr::read(data))
};
mem::forget(self);
inner.destroy(); // Keep in sync with the `Drop` impl.
drop(inner);
poison::map_result(poison.borrow(), |_| data.into_inner())
}
}
/// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
///
/// Since this call borrows the `RwLock` mutably, no actual locking needs to
/// take place -- the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// This function will return an error if the RwLock is poisoned. An RwLock
/// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An
/// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been
/// acquired.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::RwLock;
///
/// let mut lock = RwLock::new(0);
/// *lock.get_mut().unwrap() = 10;
/// assert_eq!(*lock.read().unwrap(), 10);
/// ```
#[stable(feature = "rwlock_get_mut", since = "1.6.0")]
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> LockResult<&mut T> {
// We know statically that there are no other references to `self`, so
// there's no need to lock the inner lock.
let data = unsafe { &mut *self.data.get() };
poison::map_result(self.poison.borrow(), |_| data)
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] T: ?Sized> Drop for RwLock<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// IMPORTANT: This code needs to be kept in sync with `RwLock::into_inner`.
unsafe { self.inner.destroy() }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for RwLock<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match self.try_read() {
Ok(guard) => f.debug_struct("RwLock").field("data", &&*guard).finish(),
Err(TryLockError::Poisoned(err)) => {
f.debug_struct("RwLock").field("data", &&**err.get_ref()).finish()
},
Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock) => {
struct LockedPlaceholder;
impl fmt::Debug for LockedPlaceholder {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.write_str("<locked>")
}
}
f.debug_struct("RwLock").field("data", &LockedPlaceholder).finish()
}
}
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rw_lock_default", since = "1.10.0")]
impl<T: Default> Default for RwLock<T> {
/// Creates a new `RwLock<T>`, with the `Default` value for T.
fn default() -> RwLock<T> {
RwLock::new(Default::default())
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rw_lock_from", since = "1.24.0")]
impl<T> From<T> for RwLock<T> {
/// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked.
/// This is equivalent to [`RwLock::new`].
///
/// [`RwLock::new`]: ../../std/sync/struct.RwLock.html#method.new
fn from(t: T) -> Self {
RwLock::new(t)
}
}
impl<'rwlock, T: ?Sized> RwLockReadGuard<'rwlock, T> {
unsafe fn new(lock: &'rwlock RwLock<T>)
-> LockResult<RwLockReadGuard<'rwlock, T>> {
poison::map_result(lock.poison.borrow(), |_| {
RwLockReadGuard {
lock: lock,
}
})
}
}
impl<'rwlock, T: ?Sized> RwLockWriteGuard<'rwlock, T> {
unsafe fn new(lock: &'rwlock RwLock<T>)
-> LockResult<RwLockWriteGuard<'rwlock, T>> {
poison::map_result(lock.poison.borrow(), |guard| {
RwLockWriteGuard {
lock: lock,
poison: guard,
}
})
}
}
#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("RwLockReadGuard")
.field("lock", &self.lock)
.finish()
}
}
#[stable(feature = "std_guard_impls", since = "1.20.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
(**self).fmt(f)
}
}
#[stable(feature = "std_debug", since = "1.16.0")]
impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("RwLockWriteGuard")
.field("lock", &self.lock)
.finish()
}
}
#[stable(feature = "std_guard_impls", since = "1.20.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
(**self).fmt(f)
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &T {
unsafe { &*self.lock.data.get() }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> Deref for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &T {
unsafe { &*self.lock.data.get() }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> DerefMut for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
unsafe { &mut *self.lock.data.get() }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { self.lock.inner.read_unlock(); }
}
}
#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.lock.poison.done(&self.poison);
unsafe { self.lock.inner.write_unlock(); }
}
}
#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
mod tests {
use rand::{self, Rng};
use crate::sync::mpsc::channel;
use crate::thread;
use crate::sync::{Arc, RwLock, TryLockError};
use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
struct NonCopy(i32);
#[test]
fn smoke() {
let l = RwLock::new(());
drop(l.read().unwrap());
drop(l.write().unwrap());
drop((l.read().unwrap(), l.read().unwrap()));
drop(l.write().unwrap());
}
#[test]
fn frob() {
const N: u32 = 10;
const M: usize = 1000;
let r = Arc::new(RwLock::new(()));
let (tx, rx) = channel::<()>();
for _ in 0..N {
let tx = tx.clone();
let r = r.clone();
thread::spawn(move || {
let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
for _ in 0..M {
if rng.gen_bool(1.0 / (N as f64)) {
drop(r.write().unwrap());
} else {
drop(r.read().unwrap());
}
}
drop(tx);
});
}
drop(tx);
let _ = rx.recv();
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc_poison_wr() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let _: Result<(), _> = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = arc2.write().unwrap();
panic!();
}).join();
assert!(arc.read().is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc_poison_ww() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
assert!(!arc.is_poisoned());
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let _: Result<(), _> = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = arc2.write().unwrap();
panic!();
}).join();
assert!(arc.write().is_err());
assert!(arc.is_poisoned());
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc_no_poison_rr() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let _: Result<(), _> = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = arc2.read().unwrap();
panic!();
}).join();
let lock = arc.read().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*lock, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc_no_poison_rw() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let _: Result<(), _> = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = arc2.read().unwrap();
panic!()
}).join();
let lock = arc.write().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*lock, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(0));
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let (tx, rx) = channel();
thread::spawn(move || {
let mut lock = arc2.write().unwrap();
for _ in 0..10 {
let tmp = *lock;
*lock = -1;
thread::yield_now();
*lock = tmp + 1;
}
tx.send(()).unwrap();
});
// Readers try to catch the writer in the act
let mut children = Vec::new();
for _ in 0..5 {
let arc3 = arc.clone();
children.push(thread::spawn(move || {
let lock = arc3.read().unwrap();
assert!(*lock >= 0);
}));
}
// Wait for children to pass their asserts
for r in children {
assert!(r.join().is_ok());
}
// Wait for writer to finish
rx.recv().unwrap();
let lock = arc.read().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*lock, 10);
}
#[test]
fn test_rw_arc_access_in_unwind() {
let arc = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1));
let arc2 = arc.clone();
let _ = thread::spawn(move || -> () {
struct Unwinder {
i: Arc<RwLock<isize>>,
}
impl Drop for Unwinder {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let mut lock = self.i.write().unwrap();
*lock += 1;
}
}
let _u = Unwinder { i: arc2 };
panic!();
}).join();
let lock = arc.read().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*lock, 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_rwlock_unsized() {
let rw: &RwLock<[i32]> = &RwLock::new([1, 2, 3]);
{
let b = &mut *rw.write().unwrap();
b[0] = 4;
b[2] = 5;
}
let comp: &[i32] = &[4, 2, 5];
assert_eq!(&*rw.read().unwrap(), comp);
}
#[test]
fn test_rwlock_try_write() {
let lock = RwLock::new(0isize);
let read_guard = lock.read().unwrap();
let write_result = lock.try_write();
match write_result {
Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock) => (),
Ok(_) => assert!(false, "try_write should not succeed while read_guard is in scope"),
Err(_) => assert!(false, "unexpected error"),
}
drop(read_guard);
}
#[test]
fn test_into_inner() {
let m = RwLock::new(NonCopy(10));
assert_eq!(m.into_inner().unwrap(), NonCopy(10));
}
#[test]
fn test_into_inner_drop() {
struct Foo(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
impl Drop for Foo {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
}
}
let num_drops = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let m = RwLock::new(Foo(num_drops.clone()));
assert_eq!(num_drops.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
{
let _inner = m.into_inner().unwrap();
assert_eq!(num_drops.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0);
}
assert_eq!(num_drops.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_into_inner_poison() {
let m = Arc::new(RwLock::new(NonCopy(10)));
let m2 = m.clone();
let _ = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = m2.write().unwrap();
panic!("test panic in inner thread to poison RwLock");
}).join();
assert!(m.is_poisoned());
match Arc::try_unwrap(m).unwrap().into_inner() {
Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.into_inner(), NonCopy(10)),
Ok(x) => panic!("into_inner of poisoned RwLock is Ok: {:?}", x),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_get_mut() {
let mut m = RwLock::new(NonCopy(10));
*m.get_mut().unwrap() = NonCopy(20);
assert_eq!(m.into_inner().unwrap(), NonCopy(20));
}
#[test]
fn test_get_mut_poison() {
let m = Arc::new(RwLock::new(NonCopy(10)));
let m2 = m.clone();
let _ = thread::spawn(move || {
let _lock = m2.write().unwrap();
panic!("test panic in inner thread to poison RwLock");
}).join();
assert!(m.is_poisoned());
match Arc::try_unwrap(m).unwrap().get_mut() {
Err(e) => assert_eq!(*e.into_inner(), NonCopy(10)),
Ok(x) => panic!("get_mut of poisoned RwLock is Ok: {:?}", x),
}
}
}