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//! Concrete error types for all operations which may be invalid in a certain const context.
use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, DiagnosticBuilder};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_middle::mir;
use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
use rustc_span::{Span, Symbol};
use super::ConstCx;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Status {
Allowed,
Unstable(Symbol),
Forbidden,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub enum DiagnosticImportance {
/// An operation that must be removed for const-checking to pass.
Primary,
/// An operation that causes const-checking to fail, but is usually a side-effect of a `Primary` operation elsewhere.
Secondary,
}
/// An operation that is not *always* allowed in a const context.
pub trait NonConstOp: std::fmt::Debug {
/// Returns an enum indicating whether this operation is allowed within the given item.
fn status_in_item(&self, _ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Forbidden
}
fn importance(&self) -> DiagnosticImportance {
DiagnosticImportance::Primary
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>;
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FloatingPointOp;
impl NonConstOp for FloatingPointOp {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if ccx.const_kind() == hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_floating_point_arithmetic)
} else {
Status::Allowed
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_fn_floating_point_arithmetic,
span,
&format!("floating point arithmetic is not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
/// A function call where the callee is a pointer.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FnCallIndirect;
impl NonConstOp for FnCallIndirect {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
ccx.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span, "function pointers are not allowed in const fn")
}
}
/// A function call where the callee is not marked as `const`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FnCallNonConst(pub DefId);
impl NonConstOp for FnCallNonConst {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0015,
"calls in {}s are limited to constant functions, \
tuple structs and tuple variants",
ccx.const_kind(),
)
}
}
/// A call to a `#[unstable]` const fn or `#[rustc_const_unstable]` function.
///
/// Contains the name of the feature that would allow the use of this function.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FnCallUnstable(pub DefId, pub Option<Symbol>);
impl NonConstOp for FnCallUnstable {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let FnCallUnstable(def_id, feature) = *self;
let mut err = ccx.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
span,
&format!("`{}` is not yet stable as a const fn", ccx.tcx.def_path_str(def_id)),
);
if ccx.is_const_stable_const_fn() {
err.help("Const-stable functions can only call other const-stable functions");
} else if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
if let Some(feature) = feature {
err.help(&format!(
"add `#![feature({})]` to the crate attributes to enable",
feature
));
}
}
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FnPtrCast;
impl NonConstOp for FnPtrCast {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_fn_ptr_basics)
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_fn_fn_ptr_basics,
span,
&format!("function pointer casts are not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Generator(pub hir::GeneratorKind);
impl NonConstOp for Generator {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Forbidden
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let msg = format!("{}s are not allowed in {}s", self.0, ccx.const_kind());
ccx.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(span, &msg)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct HeapAllocation;
impl NonConstOp for HeapAllocation {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0010,
"allocations are not allowed in {}s",
ccx.const_kind()
);
err.span_label(span, format!("allocation not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()));
if ccx.tcx.sess.teach(&err.get_code().unwrap()) {
err.note(
"The value of statics and constants must be known at compile time, \
and they live for the entire lifetime of a program. Creating a boxed \
value allocates memory on the heap at runtime, and therefore cannot \
be done at compile time.",
);
}
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct InlineAsm;
impl NonConstOp for InlineAsm {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0015,
"inline assembly is not allowed in {}s",
ccx.const_kind()
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct LiveDrop {
pub dropped_at: Option<Span>,
}
impl NonConstOp for LiveDrop {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0493,
"destructors cannot be evaluated at compile-time"
);
err.span_label(span, format!("{}s cannot evaluate destructors", ccx.const_kind()));
if let Some(span) = self.dropped_at {
err.span_label(span, "value is dropped here");
}
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CellBorrow;
impl NonConstOp for CellBorrow {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0492,
"cannot borrow a constant which may contain \
interior mutability, create a static instead"
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MutBorrow(pub hir::BorrowKind);
impl NonConstOp for MutBorrow {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
// Forbid everywhere except in const fn with a feature gate
if ccx.const_kind() == hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_mut_refs)
} else {
Status::Forbidden
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let raw = match self.0 {
hir::BorrowKind::Raw => "raw ",
hir::BorrowKind::Ref => "",
};
let mut err = if ccx.const_kind() == hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_mut_refs,
span,
&format!("{}mutable references are not allowed in {}s", raw, ccx.const_kind()),
)
} else {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0764,
"{}mutable references are not allowed in {}s",
raw,
ccx.const_kind(),
);
err.span_label(span, format!("`&{}mut` is only allowed in `const fn`", raw));
err
};
if ccx.tcx.sess.teach(&err.get_code().unwrap()) {
err.note(
"References in statics and constants may only refer \
to immutable values.\n\n\
Statics are shared everywhere, and if they refer to \
mutable data one might violate memory safety since \
holding multiple mutable references to shared data \
is not allowed.\n\n\
If you really want global mutable state, try using \
static mut or a global UnsafeCell.",
);
}
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MutDeref;
impl NonConstOp for MutDeref {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_mut_refs)
}
fn importance(&self) -> DiagnosticImportance {
// Usually a side-effect of a `MutBorrow` somewhere.
DiagnosticImportance::Secondary
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_mut_refs,
span,
&format!("mutation through a reference is not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Panic;
impl NonConstOp for Panic {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_panic)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_panic,
span,
&format!("panicking in {}s is unstable", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RawPtrComparison;
impl NonConstOp for RawPtrComparison {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = ccx
.tcx
.sess
.struct_span_err(span, "pointers cannot be reliably compared during const eval.");
err.note(
"see issue #53020 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/53020> \
for more information",
);
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RawPtrDeref;
impl NonConstOp for RawPtrDeref {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_raw_ptr_deref)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_raw_ptr_deref,
span,
&format!("dereferencing raw pointers in {}s is unstable", ccx.const_kind(),),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct RawPtrToIntCast;
impl NonConstOp for RawPtrToIntCast {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_raw_ptr_to_usize_cast)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_raw_ptr_to_usize_cast,
span,
&format!("casting pointers to integers in {}s is unstable", ccx.const_kind(),),
)
}
}
/// An access to a (non-thread-local) `static`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct StaticAccess;
impl NonConstOp for StaticAccess {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if let hir::ConstContext::Static(_) = ccx.const_kind() {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Forbidden
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0013,
"{}s cannot refer to statics",
ccx.const_kind()
);
err.help(
"consider extracting the value of the `static` to a `const`, and referring to that",
);
if ccx.tcx.sess.teach(&err.get_code().unwrap()) {
err.note(
"`static` and `const` variables can refer to other `const` variables. \
A `const` variable, however, cannot refer to a `static` variable.",
);
err.help("To fix this, the value can be extracted to a `const` and then used.");
}
err
}
}
/// An access to a thread-local `static`.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ThreadLocalAccess;
impl NonConstOp for ThreadLocalAccess {
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
struct_span_err!(
ccx.tcx.sess,
span,
E0625,
"thread-local statics cannot be \
accessed at compile-time"
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Transmute;
impl NonConstOp for Transmute {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_transmute)
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_fn_transmute,
span,
&format!("`transmute` is not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
);
err.note("`transmute` is only allowed in constants and statics for now");
err
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UnionAccess;
impl NonConstOp for UnionAccess {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
// Union accesses are stable in all contexts except `const fn`.
if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_union)
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_fn_union,
span,
"unions in const fn are unstable",
)
}
}
/// See [#64992].
///
/// [#64992]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/64992
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UnsizingCast;
impl NonConstOp for UnsizingCast {
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
mcf_build_error(
ccx,
span,
"unsizing casts to types besides slices are not allowed in const fn",
)
}
}
// Types that cannot appear in the signature or locals of a `const fn`.
pub mod ty {
use super::*;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MutRef(pub mir::LocalKind);
impl NonConstOp for MutRef {
fn status_in_item(&self, _ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_mut_refs)
}
fn importance(&self) -> DiagnosticImportance {
match self.0 {
mir::LocalKind::Var | mir::LocalKind::Temp => DiagnosticImportance::Secondary,
mir::LocalKind::ReturnPointer | mir::LocalKind::Arg => {
DiagnosticImportance::Primary
}
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_mut_refs,
span,
&format!("mutable references are not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FnPtr(pub mir::LocalKind);
impl NonConstOp for FnPtr {
fn importance(&self) -> DiagnosticImportance {
match self.0 {
mir::LocalKind::Var | mir::LocalKind::Temp => DiagnosticImportance::Secondary,
mir::LocalKind::ReturnPointer | mir::LocalKind::Arg => {
DiagnosticImportance::Primary
}
}
}
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn_fn_ptr_basics)
}
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_fn_fn_ptr_basics,
span,
&format!("function pointers cannot appear in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ImplTrait;
impl NonConstOp for ImplTrait {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_impl_trait)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_impl_trait,
span,
&format!("`impl Trait` is not allowed in {}s", ccx.const_kind()),
)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TraitBound(pub mir::LocalKind);
impl NonConstOp for TraitBound {
fn importance(&self) -> DiagnosticImportance {
match self.0 {
mir::LocalKind::Var | mir::LocalKind::Temp => DiagnosticImportance::Secondary,
mir::LocalKind::ReturnPointer | mir::LocalKind::Arg => {
DiagnosticImportance::Primary
}
}
}
fn status_in_item(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
mcf_status_in_item(ccx)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
mcf_build_error(
ccx,
span,
"trait bounds other than `Sized` on const fn parameters are unstable",
)
}
}
/// A trait bound with the `?const Trait` opt-out
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TraitBoundNotConst;
impl NonConstOp for TraitBoundNotConst {
fn status_in_item(&self, _: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out)
}
fn build_error(&self, ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
feature_err(
&ccx.tcx.sess.parse_sess,
sym::const_trait_bound_opt_out,
span,
"`?const Trait` syntax is unstable",
)
}
}
}
fn mcf_status_in_item(ccx: &ConstCx<'_, '_>) -> Status {
if ccx.const_kind() != hir::ConstContext::ConstFn {
Status::Allowed
} else {
Status::Unstable(sym::const_fn)
}
}
fn mcf_build_error(ccx: &ConstCx<'_, 'tcx>, span: Span, msg: &str) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(ccx.tcx.sess, span, E0723, "{}", msg);
err.note(
"see issue #57563 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/57563> \
for more information",
);
err.help("add `#![feature(const_fn)]` to the crate attributes to enable");
err
}