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//! The Rust compiler.
//!
//! # Note
//!
//! This API is completely unstable and subject to change.
#![doc(html_root_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/")]
#![feature(nll)]
#![feature(once_cell)]
#![recursion_limit = "256"]
#[macro_use]
extern crate tracing;
pub extern crate rustc_plugin_impl as plugin;
use rustc_ast as ast;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::{traits::CodegenBackend, CodegenResults};
use rustc_data_structures::profiling::print_time_passes_entry;
use rustc_data_structures::sync::SeqCst;
use rustc_errors::registry::{InvalidErrorCode, Registry};
use rustc_errors::{ErrorReported, PResult};
use rustc_feature::{find_gated_cfg, UnstableFeatures};
use rustc_hir::def_id::LOCAL_CRATE;
use rustc_interface::util::{collect_crate_types, get_builtin_codegen_backend};
use rustc_interface::{interface, Queries};
use rustc_lint::LintStore;
use rustc_metadata::locator;
use rustc_middle::middle::cstore::MetadataLoader;
use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
use rustc_save_analysis as save;
use rustc_save_analysis::DumpHandler;
use rustc_serialize::json::{self, ToJson};
use rustc_session::config::nightly_options;
use rustc_session::config::{ErrorOutputType, Input, OutputType, PrintRequest, TrimmedDefPaths};
use rustc_session::getopts;
use rustc_session::lint::{Lint, LintId};
use rustc_session::{config, DiagnosticOutput, Session};
use rustc_session::{early_error, early_warn};
use rustc_span::source_map::{FileLoader, FileName};
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::cmp::max;
use std::default::Default;
use std::env;
use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::fs;
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
use std::lazy::SyncLazy;
use std::mem;
use std::panic::{self, catch_unwind};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::process::{self, Command, Stdio};
use std::str;
use std::time::Instant;
mod args;
pub mod pretty;
/// Exit status code used for successful compilation and help output.
pub const EXIT_SUCCESS: i32 = 0;
/// Exit status code used for compilation failures and invalid flags.
pub const EXIT_FAILURE: i32 = 1;
const BUG_REPORT_URL: &str = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/new\
?labels=C-bug%2C+I-ICE%2C+T-compiler&template=ice.md";
const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS: &[&str] = &["Z", "C", "crate-type"];
const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_EXCLUDE: &[&str] = &["metadata", "extra-filename"];
const ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_STRIP_VALUE: &[&str] = &["incremental"];
pub fn abort_on_err<T>(result: Result<T, ErrorReported>, sess: &Session) -> T {
match result {
Err(..) => {
sess.abort_if_errors();
panic!("error reported but abort_if_errors didn't abort???");
}
Ok(x) => x,
}
}
pub trait Callbacks {
/// Called before creating the compiler instance
fn config(&mut self, _config: &mut interface::Config) {}
/// Called after parsing. Return value instructs the compiler whether to
/// continue the compilation afterwards (defaults to `Compilation::Continue`)
fn after_parsing<'tcx>(
&mut self,
_compiler: &interface::Compiler,
_queries: &'tcx Queries<'tcx>,
) -> Compilation {
Compilation::Continue
}
/// Called after expansion. Return value instructs the compiler whether to
/// continue the compilation afterwards (defaults to `Compilation::Continue`)
fn after_expansion<'tcx>(
&mut self,
_compiler: &interface::Compiler,
_queries: &'tcx Queries<'tcx>,
) -> Compilation {
Compilation::Continue
}
/// Called after analysis. Return value instructs the compiler whether to
/// continue the compilation afterwards (defaults to `Compilation::Continue`)
fn after_analysis<'tcx>(
&mut self,
_compiler: &interface::Compiler,
_queries: &'tcx Queries<'tcx>,
) -> Compilation {
Compilation::Continue
}
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct TimePassesCallbacks {
time_passes: bool,
}
impl Callbacks for TimePassesCallbacks {
fn config(&mut self, config: &mut interface::Config) {
// If a --prints=... option has been given, we don't print the "total"
// time because it will mess up the --prints output. See #64339.
self.time_passes = config.opts.prints.is_empty()
&& (config.opts.debugging_opts.time_passes || config.opts.debugging_opts.time);
config.opts.trimmed_def_paths = TrimmedDefPaths::GoodPath;
}
}
pub fn diagnostics_registry() -> Registry {
Registry::new(&rustc_error_codes::DIAGNOSTICS)
}
pub struct RunCompiler<'a, 'b> {
at_args: &'a [String],
callbacks: &'b mut (dyn Callbacks + Send),
file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
emitter: Option<Box<dyn Write + Send>>,
make_codegen_backend:
Option<Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>>,
}
impl<'a, 'b> RunCompiler<'a, 'b> {
pub fn new(at_args: &'a [String], callbacks: &'b mut (dyn Callbacks + Send)) -> Self {
Self { at_args, callbacks, file_loader: None, emitter: None, make_codegen_backend: None }
}
pub fn set_make_codegen_backend(
&mut self,
make_codegen_backend: Option<
Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>,
>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.make_codegen_backend = make_codegen_backend;
self
}
pub fn set_emitter(&mut self, emitter: Option<Box<dyn Write + Send>>) -> &mut Self {
self.emitter = emitter;
self
}
pub fn set_file_loader(
&mut self,
file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
) -> &mut Self {
self.file_loader = file_loader;
self
}
pub fn run(self) -> interface::Result<()> {
run_compiler(
self.at_args,
self.callbacks,
self.file_loader,
self.emitter,
self.make_codegen_backend,
)
}
}
// Parse args and run the compiler. This is the primary entry point for rustc.
// The FileLoader provides a way to load files from sources other than the file system.
fn run_compiler(
at_args: &[String],
callbacks: &mut (dyn Callbacks + Send),
file_loader: Option<Box<dyn FileLoader + Send + Sync>>,
emitter: Option<Box<dyn Write + Send>>,
make_codegen_backend: Option<
Box<dyn FnOnce(&config::Options) -> Box<dyn CodegenBackend> + Send>,
>,
) -> interface::Result<()> {
let mut args = Vec::new();
for arg in at_args {
match args::arg_expand(arg.clone()) {
Ok(arg) => args.extend(arg),
Err(err) => early_error(
ErrorOutputType::default(),
&format!("Failed to load argument file: {}", err),
),
}
}
let diagnostic_output = emitter.map_or(DiagnosticOutput::Default, DiagnosticOutput::Raw);
let matches = match handle_options(&args) {
Some(matches) => matches,
None => return Ok(()),
};
let sopts = config::build_session_options(&matches);
let cfg = interface::parse_cfgspecs(matches.opt_strs("cfg"));
// We wrap `make_codegen_backend` in another `Option` such that `dummy_config` can take
// ownership of it when necessary, while also allowing the non-dummy config to take ownership
// when `dummy_config` is not used.
let mut make_codegen_backend = Some(make_codegen_backend);
let mut dummy_config = |sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output| {
let mut config = interface::Config {
opts: sopts,
crate_cfg: cfg,
input: Input::File(PathBuf::new()),
input_path: None,
output_file: None,
output_dir: None,
file_loader: None,
diagnostic_output,
stderr: None,
crate_name: None,
lint_caps: Default::default(),
register_lints: None,
override_queries: None,
make_codegen_backend: make_codegen_backend.take().unwrap(),
registry: diagnostics_registry(),
};
callbacks.config(&mut config);
config
};
if let Some(ref code) = matches.opt_str("explain") {
handle_explain(diagnostics_registry(), code, sopts.error_format);
return Ok(());
}
let (odir, ofile) = make_output(&matches);
let (input, input_file_path, input_err) = match make_input(&matches.free) {
Some(v) => v,
None => match matches.free.len() {
0 => {
let config = dummy_config(sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output);
interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
let sopts = &compiler.session().opts;
if sopts.describe_lints {
let lint_store = rustc_lint::new_lint_store(
sopts.debugging_opts.no_interleave_lints,
compiler.session().unstable_options(),
);
describe_lints(compiler.session(), &lint_store, false);
return;
}
let should_stop = RustcDefaultCalls::print_crate_info(
&***compiler.codegen_backend(),
compiler.session(),
None,
&odir,
&ofile,
);
if should_stop == Compilation::Stop {
return;
}
early_error(sopts.error_format, "no input filename given")
});
return Ok(());
}
1 => panic!("make_input should have provided valid inputs"),
_ => early_error(
sopts.error_format,
&format!(
"multiple input filenames provided (first two filenames are `{}` and `{}`)",
matches.free[0], matches.free[1],
),
),
},
};
if let Some(err) = input_err {
// Immediately stop compilation if there was an issue reading
// the input (for example if the input stream is not UTF-8).
interface::run_compiler(dummy_config(sopts, cfg, diagnostic_output), |compiler| {
compiler.session().err(&err.to_string());
});
return Err(ErrorReported);
}
let mut config = interface::Config {
opts: sopts,
crate_cfg: cfg,
input,
input_path: input_file_path,
output_file: ofile,
output_dir: odir,
file_loader,
diagnostic_output,
stderr: None,
crate_name: None,
lint_caps: Default::default(),
register_lints: None,
override_queries: None,
make_codegen_backend: make_codegen_backend.unwrap(),
registry: diagnostics_registry(),
};
callbacks.config(&mut config);
interface::run_compiler(config, |compiler| {
let sess = compiler.session();
let should_stop = RustcDefaultCalls::print_crate_info(
&***compiler.codegen_backend(),
sess,
Some(compiler.input()),
compiler.output_dir(),
compiler.output_file(),
)
.and_then(|| {
RustcDefaultCalls::list_metadata(
sess,
&*compiler.codegen_backend().metadata_loader(),
&matches,
compiler.input(),
)
})
.and_then(|| RustcDefaultCalls::try_process_rlink(sess, compiler));
if should_stop == Compilation::Stop {
return sess.compile_status();
}
let linker = compiler.enter(|queries| {
let early_exit = || sess.compile_status().map(|_| None);
queries.parse()?;
if let Some(ppm) = &sess.opts.pretty {
if ppm.needs_ast_map() {
queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| {
let expanded_crate = queries.expansion()?.take().0;
pretty::print_after_hir_lowering(
tcx,
compiler.input(),
&expanded_crate,
*ppm,
compiler.output_file().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
);
Ok(())
})?;
} else {
let krate = queries.parse()?.take();
pretty::print_after_parsing(
sess,
&compiler.input(),
&krate,
*ppm,
compiler.output_file().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
);
}
trace!("finished pretty-printing");
return early_exit();
}
if callbacks.after_parsing(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
return early_exit();
}
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.parse_only
|| sess.opts.debugging_opts.show_span.is_some()
|| sess.opts.debugging_opts.ast_json_noexpand
{
return early_exit();
}
{
let (_, lint_store) = &*queries.register_plugins()?.peek();
// Lint plugins are registered; now we can process command line flags.
if sess.opts.describe_lints {
describe_lints(&sess, &lint_store, true);
return early_exit();
}
}
queries.expansion()?;
if callbacks.after_expansion(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
return early_exit();
}
queries.prepare_outputs()?;
if sess.opts.output_types.contains_key(&OutputType::DepInfo)
&& sess.opts.output_types.len() == 1
{
return early_exit();
}
queries.global_ctxt()?;
// Drop AST after creating GlobalCtxt to free memory
{
let _timer = sess.prof.generic_activity("drop_ast");
mem::drop(queries.expansion()?.take());
}
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.no_analysis || sess.opts.debugging_opts.ast_json {
return early_exit();
}
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.save_analysis {
let crate_name = queries.crate_name()?.peek().clone();
queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| {
let result = tcx.analysis(LOCAL_CRATE);
sess.time("save_analysis", || {
save::process_crate(
tcx,
&crate_name,
&compiler.input(),
None,
DumpHandler::new(
compiler.output_dir().as_ref().map(|p| &**p),
&crate_name,
),
)
});
result
})?;
}
queries.global_ctxt()?.peek_mut().enter(|tcx| tcx.analysis(LOCAL_CRATE))?;
if callbacks.after_analysis(compiler, queries) == Compilation::Stop {
return early_exit();
}
queries.ongoing_codegen()?;
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.print_type_sizes {
sess.code_stats.print_type_sizes();
}
let linker = queries.linker()?;
Ok(Some(linker))
})?;
if let Some(linker) = linker {
let _timer = sess.timer("link");
linker.link()?
}
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.perf_stats {
sess.print_perf_stats();
}
if sess.print_fuel_crate.is_some() {
eprintln!(
"Fuel used by {}: {}",
sess.print_fuel_crate.as_ref().unwrap(),
sess.print_fuel.load(SeqCst)
);
}
Ok(())
})
}
#[cfg(unix)]
pub fn set_sigpipe_handler() {
unsafe {
// Set the SIGPIPE signal handler, so that an EPIPE
// will cause rustc to terminate, as expected.
assert_ne!(libc::signal(libc::SIGPIPE, libc::SIG_DFL), libc::SIG_ERR);
}
}
#[cfg(windows)]
pub fn set_sigpipe_handler() {}
// Extract output directory and file from matches.
fn make_output(matches: &getopts::Matches) -> (Option<PathBuf>, Option<PathBuf>) {
let odir = matches.opt_str("out-dir").map(|o| PathBuf::from(&o));
let ofile = matches.opt_str("o").map(|o| PathBuf::from(&o));
(odir, ofile)
}
// Extract input (string or file and optional path) from matches.
fn make_input(free_matches: &[String]) -> Option<(Input, Option<PathBuf>, Option<io::Error>)> {
if free_matches.len() == 1 {
let ifile = &free_matches[0];
if ifile == "-" {
let mut src = String::new();
let err = if io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut src).is_err() {
Some(io::Error::new(
io::ErrorKind::InvalidData,
"couldn't read from stdin, as it did not contain valid UTF-8",
))
} else {
None
};
if let Ok(path) = env::var("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_PATH") {
let line = env::var("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_LINE").expect(
"when UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_PATH is set \
UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_LINE also needs to be set",
);
let line = isize::from_str_radix(&line, 10)
.expect("UNSTABLE_RUSTDOC_TEST_LINE needs to be an number");
let file_name = FileName::doc_test_source_code(PathBuf::from(path), line);
return Some((Input::Str { name: file_name, input: src }, None, err));
}
Some((Input::Str { name: FileName::anon_source_code(&src), input: src }, None, err))
} else {
Some((Input::File(PathBuf::from(ifile)), Some(PathBuf::from(ifile)), None))
}
} else {
None
}
}
// Whether to stop or continue compilation.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Compilation {
Stop,
Continue,
}
impl Compilation {
pub fn and_then<F: FnOnce() -> Compilation>(self, next: F) -> Compilation {
match self {
Compilation::Stop => Compilation::Stop,
Compilation::Continue => next(),
}
}
}
/// CompilerCalls instance for a regular rustc build.
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct RustcDefaultCalls;
// FIXME remove these and use winapi 0.3 instead
// Duplicates: bootstrap/compile.rs, librustc_errors/emitter.rs
#[cfg(unix)]
fn stdout_isatty() -> bool {
unsafe { libc::isatty(libc::STDOUT_FILENO) != 0 }
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn stdout_isatty() -> bool {
use winapi::um::consoleapi::GetConsoleMode;
use winapi::um::processenv::GetStdHandle;
use winapi::um::winbase::STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE;
unsafe {
let handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
let mut out = 0;
GetConsoleMode(handle, &mut out) != 0
}
}
fn handle_explain(registry: Registry, code: &str, output: ErrorOutputType) {
let normalised =
if code.starts_with('E') { code.to_string() } else { format!("E{0:0>4}", code) };
match registry.try_find_description(&normalised) {
Ok(Some(description)) => {
let mut is_in_code_block = false;
let mut text = String::new();
// Slice off the leading newline and print.
for line in description.lines() {
let indent_level =
line.find(|c: char| !c.is_whitespace()).unwrap_or_else(|| line.len());
let dedented_line = &line[indent_level..];
if dedented_line.starts_with("```") {
is_in_code_block = !is_in_code_block;
text.push_str(&line[..(indent_level + 3)]);
} else if is_in_code_block && dedented_line.starts_with("# ") {
continue;
} else {
text.push_str(line);
}
text.push('\n');
}
if stdout_isatty() {
show_content_with_pager(&text);
} else {
print!("{}", text);
}
}
Ok(None) => {
early_error(output, &format!("no extended information for {}", code));
}
Err(InvalidErrorCode) => {
early_error(output, &format!("{} is not a valid error code", code));
}
}
}
fn show_content_with_pager(content: &String) {
let pager_name = env::var_os("PAGER").unwrap_or_else(|| {
if cfg!(windows) { OsString::from("more.com") } else { OsString::from("less") }
});
let mut fallback_to_println = false;
match Command::new(pager_name).stdin(Stdio::piped()).spawn() {
Ok(mut pager) => {
if let Some(pipe) = pager.stdin.as_mut() {
if pipe.write_all(content.as_bytes()).is_err() {
fallback_to_println = true;
}
}
if pager.wait().is_err() {
fallback_to_println = true;
}
}
Err(_) => {
fallback_to_println = true;
}
}
// If pager fails for whatever reason, we should still print the content
// to standard output
if fallback_to_println {
print!("{}", content);
}
}
impl RustcDefaultCalls {
fn process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) -> Result<(), ErrorReported> {
if let Input::File(file) = compiler.input() {
// FIXME: #![crate_type] and #![crate_name] support not implemented yet
let attrs = vec![];
sess.init_crate_types(collect_crate_types(sess, &attrs));
let outputs = compiler.build_output_filenames(&sess, &attrs);
let rlink_data = fs::read_to_string(file).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
sess.fatal(&format!("failed to read rlink file: {}", err));
});
let codegen_results: CodegenResults = json::decode(&rlink_data).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
sess.fatal(&format!("failed to decode rlink: {}", err));
});
compiler.codegen_backend().link(&sess, codegen_results, &outputs)
} else {
sess.fatal("rlink must be a file")
}
}
pub fn try_process_rlink(sess: &Session, compiler: &interface::Compiler) -> Compilation {
if sess.opts.debugging_opts.link_only {
let result = RustcDefaultCalls::process_rlink(sess, compiler);
abort_on_err(result, sess);
Compilation::Stop
} else {
Compilation::Continue
}
}
pub fn list_metadata(
sess: &Session,
metadata_loader: &dyn MetadataLoader,
matches: &getopts::Matches,
input: &Input,
) -> Compilation {
let r = matches.opt_strs("Z");
if r.iter().any(|s| *s == "ls") {
match *input {
Input::File(ref ifile) => {
let path = &(*ifile);
let mut v = Vec::new();
locator::list_file_metadata(&sess.target, path, metadata_loader, &mut v)
.unwrap();
println!("{}", String::from_utf8(v).unwrap());
}
Input::Str { .. } => {
early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), "cannot list metadata for stdin");
}
}
return Compilation::Stop;
}
Compilation::Continue
}
fn print_crate_info(
codegen_backend: &dyn CodegenBackend,
sess: &Session,
input: Option<&Input>,
odir: &Option<PathBuf>,
ofile: &Option<PathBuf>,
) -> Compilation {
use rustc_session::config::PrintRequest::*;
// PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs is special - printed during linking
// (empty iterator returns true)
if sess.opts.prints.iter().all(|&p| p == PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs) {
return Compilation::Continue;
}
let attrs = match input {
None => None,
Some(input) => {
let result = parse_crate_attrs(sess, input);
match result {
Ok(attrs) => Some(attrs),
Err(mut parse_error) => {
parse_error.emit();
return Compilation::Stop;
}
}
}
};
for req in &sess.opts.prints {
match *req {
TargetList => {
let mut targets =
rustc_target::spec::TARGETS.iter().copied().collect::<Vec<_>>();
targets.sort();
println!("{}", targets.join("\n"));
}
Sysroot => println!("{}", sess.sysroot.display()),
TargetLibdir => println!(
"{}",
sess.target_tlib_path.as_ref().unwrap_or(&sess.host_tlib_path).dir.display()
),
TargetSpec => println!("{}", sess.target.to_json().pretty()),
FileNames | CrateName => {
let input = input.unwrap_or_else(|| {
early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), "no input file provided")
});
let attrs = attrs.as_ref().unwrap();
let t_outputs = rustc_interface::util::build_output_filenames(
input, odir, ofile, attrs, sess,
);
let id = rustc_session::output::find_crate_name(sess, attrs, input);
if *req == PrintRequest::CrateName {
println!("{}", id);
continue;
}
let crate_types = collect_crate_types(sess, attrs);
for &style in &crate_types {
let fname =
rustc_session::output::filename_for_input(sess, style, &id, &t_outputs);
println!("{}", fname.file_name().unwrap().to_string_lossy());
}
}
Cfg => {
let allow_unstable_cfg =
UnstableFeatures::from_environment().is_nightly_build();
let mut cfgs = sess
.parse_sess
.config
.iter()
.filter_map(|&(name, value)| {
// Note that crt-static is a specially recognized cfg
// directive that's printed out here as part of
// rust-lang/rust#37406, but in general the
// `target_feature` cfg is gated under
// rust-lang/rust#29717. For now this is just
// specifically allowing the crt-static cfg and that's
// it, this is intended to get into Cargo and then go
// through to build scripts.
if (name != sym::target_feature || value != Some(sym::crt_dash_static))
&& !allow_unstable_cfg
&& find_gated_cfg(|cfg_sym| cfg_sym == name).is_some()
{
return None;
}
if let Some(value) = value {
Some(format!("{}=\"{}\"", name, value))
} else {
Some(name.to_string())
}
})
.collect::<Vec<String>>();
cfgs.sort();
for cfg in cfgs {
println!("{}", cfg);
}
}
RelocationModels | CodeModels | TlsModels | TargetCPUs | TargetFeatures => {
codegen_backend.print(*req, sess);
}
// Any output here interferes with Cargo's parsing of other printed output
PrintRequest::NativeStaticLibs => {}
}
}
Compilation::Stop
}
}
/// Returns a version string such as "0.12.0-dev".
fn release_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
option_env!("CFG_RELEASE")
}
/// Returns the full SHA1 hash of HEAD of the Git repo from which rustc was built.
fn commit_hash_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
option_env!("CFG_VER_HASH")
}
/// Returns the "commit date" of HEAD of the Git repo from which rustc was built as a static string.
fn commit_date_str() -> Option<&'static str> {
option_env!("CFG_VER_DATE")
}
/// Prints version information
pub fn version(binary: &str, matches: &getopts::Matches) {
let verbose = matches.opt_present("verbose");
println!("{} {}", binary, option_env!("CFG_VERSION").unwrap_or("unknown version"));
if verbose {
fn unw(x: Option<&str>) -> &str {
x.unwrap_or("unknown")
}
println!("binary: {}", binary);
println!("commit-hash: {}", unw(commit_hash_str()));
println!("commit-date: {}", unw(commit_date_str()));
println!("host: {}", config::host_triple());
println!("release: {}", unw(release_str()));
get_builtin_codegen_backend("llvm")().print_version();
}
}
fn usage(verbose: bool, include_unstable_options: bool) {
let groups = if verbose { config::rustc_optgroups() } else { config::rustc_short_optgroups() };
let mut options = getopts::Options::new();
for option in groups.iter().filter(|x| include_unstable_options || x.is_stable()) {
(option.apply)(&mut options);
}
let message = "Usage: rustc [OPTIONS] INPUT";
let nightly_help = if nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
"\n -Z help Print unstable compiler options"
} else {
""
};
let verbose_help = if verbose {
""
} else {
"\n --help -v Print the full set of options rustc accepts"
};
let at_path = if verbose && nightly_options::is_nightly_build() {
" @path Read newline separated options from `path`\n"
} else {
""
};
println!(
"{options}{at_path}\nAdditional help:
-C help Print codegen options
-W help \
Print 'lint' options and default settings{nightly}{verbose}\n",
options = options.usage(message),
at_path = at_path,
nightly = nightly_help,
verbose = verbose_help
);
}
fn print_wall_help() {
println!(
"
The flag `-Wall` does not exist in `rustc`. Most useful lints are enabled by
default. Use `rustc -W help` to see all available lints. It's more common to put
warning settings in the crate root using `#![warn(LINT_NAME)]` instead of using
the command line flag directly.
"
);
}
fn describe_lints(sess: &Session, lint_store: &LintStore, loaded_plugins: bool) {
println!(
"
Available lint options:
-W <foo> Warn about <foo>
-A <foo> \
Allow <foo>
-D <foo> Deny <foo>
-F <foo> Forbid <foo> \
(deny <foo> and all attempts to override)
"
);
fn sort_lints(sess: &Session, mut lints: Vec<&'static Lint>) -> Vec<&'static Lint> {
// The sort doesn't case-fold but it's doubtful we care.
lints.sort_by_cached_key(|x: &&Lint| (x.default_level(sess.edition()), x.name));
lints
}
fn sort_lint_groups(
lints: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>, bool)>,
) -> Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>)> {
let mut lints: Vec<_> = lints.into_iter().map(|(x, y, _)| (x, y)).collect();
lints.sort_by_key(|l| l.0);
lints
}
let (plugin, builtin): (Vec<_>, _) =
lint_store.get_lints().iter().cloned().partition(|&lint| lint.is_plugin);
let plugin = sort_lints(sess, plugin);
let builtin = sort_lints(sess, builtin);
let (plugin_groups, builtin_groups): (Vec<_>, _) =
lint_store.get_lint_groups().iter().cloned().partition(|&(.., p)| p);
let plugin_groups = sort_lint_groups(plugin_groups);
let builtin_groups = sort_lint_groups(builtin_groups);
let max_name_len =
plugin.iter().chain(&builtin).map(|&s| s.name.chars().count()).max().unwrap_or(0);
let padded = |x: &str| {
let mut s = " ".repeat(max_name_len - x.chars().count());
s.push_str(x);
s
};
println!("Lint checks provided by rustc:\n");
println!(" {} {:7.7} {}", padded("name"), "default", "meaning");
println!(" {} {:7.7} {}", padded("----"), "-------", "-------");
let print_lints = |lints: Vec<&Lint>| {
for lint in lints {
let name = lint.name_lower().replace("_", "-");
println!(" {} {:7.7} {}", padded(&name), lint.default_level.as_str(), lint.desc);
}
println!("\n");
};
print_lints(builtin);
let max_name_len = max(
"warnings".len(),
plugin_groups
.iter()
.chain(&builtin_groups)
.map(|&(s, _)| s.chars().count())
.max()
.unwrap_or(0),
);
let padded = |x: &str| {
let mut s = " ".repeat(max_name_len - x.chars().count());
s.push_str(x);
s
};
println!("Lint groups provided by rustc:\n");
println!(" {} {}", padded("name"), "sub-lints");
println!(" {} {}", padded("----"), "---------");
println!(" {} {}", padded("warnings"), "all lints that are set to issue warnings");
let print_lint_groups = |lints: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<LintId>)>| {
for (name, to) in lints {
let name = name.to_lowercase().replace("_", "-");
let desc = to
.into_iter()
.map(|x| x.to_string().replace("_", "-"))
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
println!(" {} {}", padded(&name), desc);
}
println!("\n");
};
print_lint_groups(builtin_groups);
match (loaded_plugins, plugin.len(), plugin_groups.len()) {
(false, 0, _) | (false, _, 0) => {
println!(
"Compiler plugins can provide additional lints and lint groups. To see a \
listing of these, re-run `rustc -W help` with a crate filename."
);
}
(false, ..) => panic!("didn't load lint plugins but got them anyway!"),
(true, 0, 0) => println!("This crate does not load any lint plugins or lint groups."),
(true, l, g) => {
if l > 0 {
println!("Lint checks provided by plugins loaded by this crate:\n");
print_lints(plugin);
}
if g > 0 {
println!("Lint groups provided by plugins loaded by this crate:\n");
print_lint_groups(plugin_groups);
}
}
}
}
fn describe_debug_flags() {
println!("\nAvailable options:\n");
print_flag_list("-Z", config::DB_OPTIONS);
}
fn describe_codegen_flags() {
println!("\nAvailable codegen options:\n");
print_flag_list("-C", config::CG_OPTIONS);
}
fn print_flag_list<T>(
cmdline_opt: &str,
flag_list: &[(&'static str, T, &'static str, &'static str)],
) {
let max_len = flag_list.iter().map(|&(name, _, _, _)| name.chars().count()).max().unwrap_or(0);
for &(name, _, _, desc) in flag_list {
println!(
" {} {:>width$}=val -- {}",
cmdline_opt,
name.replace("_", "-"),
desc,
width = max_len
);
}
}
/// Process command line options. Emits messages as appropriate. If compilation
/// should continue, returns a getopts::Matches object parsed from args,
/// otherwise returns `None`.
///
/// The compiler's handling of options is a little complicated as it ties into
/// our stability story. The current intention of each compiler option is to
/// have one of two modes:
///
/// 1. An option is stable and can be used everywhere.
/// 2. An option is unstable, and can only be used on nightly.
///
/// Like unstable library and language features, however, unstable options have
/// always required a form of "opt in" to indicate that you're using them. This
/// provides the easy ability to scan a code base to check to see if anything
/// unstable is being used. Currently, this "opt in" is the `-Z` "zed" flag.
///
/// All options behind `-Z` are considered unstable by default. Other top-level
/// options can also be considered unstable, and they were unlocked through the
/// `-Z unstable-options` flag. Note that `-Z` remains to be the root of
/// instability in both cases, though.
///
/// So with all that in mind, the comments below have some more detail about the
/// contortions done here to get things to work out correctly.
pub fn handle_options(args: &[String]) -> Option<getopts::Matches> {
// Throw away the first argument, the name of the binary
let args = &args[1..];
if args.is_empty() {
// user did not write `-v` nor `-Z unstable-options`, so do not
// include that extra information.
usage(false, false);
return None;
}
// Parse with *all* options defined in the compiler, we don't worry about
// option stability here we just want to parse as much as possible.
let mut options = getopts::Options::new();
for option in config::rustc_optgroups() {
(option.apply)(&mut options);
}
let matches = options
.parse(args)
.unwrap_or_else(|f| early_error(ErrorOutputType::default(), &f.to_string()));
// For all options we just parsed, we check a few aspects:
//
// * If the option is stable, we're all good
// * If the option wasn't passed, we're all good
// * If `-Z unstable-options` wasn't passed (and we're not a -Z option
// ourselves), then we require the `-Z unstable-options` flag to unlock
// this option that was passed.
// * If we're a nightly compiler, then unstable options are now unlocked, so
// we're good to go.
// * Otherwise, if we're an unstable option then we generate an error
// (unstable option being used on stable)
nightly_options::check_nightly_options(&matches, &config::rustc_optgroups());
if matches.opt_present("h") || matches.opt_present("help") {
// Only show unstable options in --help if we accept unstable options.
usage(matches.opt_present("verbose"), nightly_options::is_unstable_enabled(&matches));
return None;
}
// Handle the special case of -Wall.
let wall = matches.opt_strs("W");
if wall.iter().any(|x| *x == "all") {
print_wall_help();
return None;
}
// Don't handle -W help here, because we might first load plugins.
let r = matches.opt_strs("Z");
if r.iter().any(|x| *x == "help") {
describe_debug_flags();
return None;
}
let cg_flags = matches.opt_strs("C");
if cg_flags.iter().any(|x| *x == "help") {
describe_codegen_flags();
return None;
}
if cg_flags.iter().any(|x| *x == "no-stack-check") {
early_warn(
ErrorOutputType::default(),
"the --no-stack-check flag is deprecated and does nothing",
);
}
if cg_flags.iter().any(|x| *x == "passes=list") {
get_builtin_codegen_backend("llvm")().print_passes();
return None;
}
if matches.opt_present("version") {
version("rustc", &matches);
return None;
}
Some(matches)
}
fn parse_crate_attrs<'a>(sess: &'a Session, input: &Input) -> PResult<'a, Vec<ast::Attribute>> {
match input {
Input::File(ifile) => rustc_parse::parse_crate_attrs_from_file(ifile, &sess.parse_sess),
Input::Str { name, input } => rustc_parse::parse_crate_attrs_from_source_str(
name.clone(),
input.clone(),
&sess.parse_sess,
),
}
}
/// Gets a list of extra command-line flags provided by the user, as strings.
///
/// This function is used during ICEs to show more information useful for
/// debugging, since some ICEs only happens with non-default compiler flags
/// (and the users don't always report them).
fn extra_compiler_flags() -> Option<(Vec<String>, bool)> {
let args = env::args_os().map(|arg| arg.to_string_lossy().to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
// Avoid printing help because of empty args. This can suggest the compiler
// itself is not the program root (consider RLS).
if args.len() < 2 {
return None;
}
let matches = handle_options(&args)?;
let mut result = Vec::new();
let mut excluded_cargo_defaults = false;
for flag in ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS {
let prefix = if flag.len() == 1 { "-" } else { "--" };
for content in &matches.opt_strs(flag) {
// Split always returns the first element
let name = if let Some(first) = content.split('=').next() { first } else { &content };
let content =
if ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_STRIP_VALUE.contains(&name) { name } else { content };
if !ICE_REPORT_COMPILER_FLAGS_EXCLUDE.contains(&name) {
result.push(format!("{}{} {}", prefix, flag, content));
} else {
excluded_cargo_defaults = true;
}
}
}
if !result.is_empty() { Some((result, excluded_cargo_defaults)) } else { None }
}
/// Runs a closure and catches unwinds triggered by fatal errors.
///
/// The compiler currently unwinds with a special sentinel value to abort
/// compilation on fatal errors. This function catches that sentinel and turns
/// the panic into a `Result` instead.
pub fn catch_fatal_errors<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(f: F) -> Result<R, ErrorReported> {
catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f)).map_err(|value| {
if value.is::<rustc_errors::FatalErrorMarker>() {
ErrorReported
} else {
panic::resume_unwind(value);
}
})
}
/// Variant of `catch_fatal_errors` for the `interface::Result` return type
/// that also computes the exit code.
pub fn catch_with_exit_code(f: impl FnOnce() -> interface::Result<()>) -> i32 {
let result = catch_fatal_errors(f).and_then(|result| result);
match result {
Ok(()) => EXIT_SUCCESS,
Err(_) => EXIT_FAILURE,
}
}
static DEFAULT_HOOK: SyncLazy<Box<dyn Fn(&panic::PanicInfo<'_>) + Sync + Send + 'static>> =
SyncLazy::new(|| {
let hook = panic::take_hook();
panic::set_hook(Box::new(|info| report_ice(info, BUG_REPORT_URL)));
hook
});
/// Prints the ICE message, including backtrace and query stack.
///
/// The message will point the user at `bug_report_url` to report the ICE.
///
/// When `install_ice_hook` is called, this function will be called as the panic
/// hook.
pub fn report_ice(info: &panic::PanicInfo<'_>, bug_report_url: &str) {
// Invoke the default handler, which prints the actual panic message and optionally a backtrace
(*DEFAULT_HOOK)(info);
// Separate the output with an empty line
eprintln!();
let emitter = Box::new(rustc_errors::emitter::EmitterWriter::stderr(
rustc_errors::ColorConfig::Auto,
None,
false,
false,
None,
false,
));
let handler = rustc_errors::Handler::with_emitter(true, None, emitter);
// a .span_bug or .bug call has already printed what
// it wants to print.
if !info.payload().is::<rustc_errors::ExplicitBug>() {
let d = rustc_errors::Diagnostic::new(rustc_errors::Level::Bug, "unexpected panic");
handler.emit_diagnostic(&d);
}
let mut xs: Vec<Cow<'static, str>> = vec![
"the compiler unexpectedly panicked. this is a bug.".into(),
format!("we would appreciate a bug report: {}", bug_report_url).into(),
format!(
"rustc {} running on {}",
option_env!("CFG_VERSION").unwrap_or("unknown_version"),
config::host_triple()
)
.into(),
];
if let Some((flags, excluded_cargo_defaults)) = extra_compiler_flags() {
xs.push(format!("compiler flags: {}", flags.join(" ")).into());
if excluded_cargo_defaults {
xs.push("some of the compiler flags provided by cargo are hidden".into());
}
}
for note in &xs {
handler.note_without_error(&note);
}
// If backtraces are enabled, also print the query stack
let backtrace = env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").map(|x| &x != "0").unwrap_or(false);
let num_frames = if backtrace { None } else { Some(2) };
TyCtxt::try_print_query_stack(&handler, num_frames);
#[cfg(windows)]
unsafe {
if env::var("RUSTC_BREAK_ON_ICE").is_ok() {
// Trigger a debugger if we crashed during bootstrap
winapi::um::debugapi::DebugBreak();
}
}
}
/// Installs a panic hook that will print the ICE message on unexpected panics.
///
/// A custom rustc driver can skip calling this to set up a custom ICE hook.
pub fn install_ice_hook() {
SyncLazy::force(&DEFAULT_HOOK);
}
/// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
/// tracing crate version.
pub fn init_rustc_env_logger() {
init_env_logger("RUSTC_LOG")
}
/// This allows tools to enable rust logging without having to magically match rustc's
/// tracing crate version. In contrast to `init_rustc_env_logger` it allows you to choose an env var
/// other than `RUSTC_LOG`.
pub fn init_env_logger(env: &str) {
// Don't register a dispatcher if there's no filter to print anything
match std::env::var(env) {
Err(_) => return,
Ok(s) if s.is_empty() => return,
Ok(_) => {}
}
let filter = tracing_subscriber::EnvFilter::from_env(env);
let layer = tracing_tree::HierarchicalLayer::default()
.with_indent_lines(true)
.with_ansi(true)
.with_targets(true)
.with_thread_ids(true)
.with_thread_names(true)
.with_wraparound(10)
.with_verbose_exit(true)
.with_verbose_entry(true)
.with_indent_amount(2);
use tracing_subscriber::layer::SubscriberExt;
let subscriber = tracing_subscriber::Registry::default().with(filter).with(layer);
tracing::subscriber::set_global_default(subscriber).unwrap();
}
pub fn main() -> ! {
let start = Instant::now();
init_rustc_env_logger();
let mut callbacks = TimePassesCallbacks::default();
install_ice_hook();
let exit_code = catch_with_exit_code(|| {
let args = env::args_os()
.enumerate()
.map(|(i, arg)| {
arg.into_string().unwrap_or_else(|arg| {
early_error(
ErrorOutputType::default(),
&format!("Argument {} is not valid Unicode: {:?}", i, arg),
)
})
})
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
RunCompiler::new(&args, &mut callbacks).run()
});
// The extra `\t` is necessary to align this label with the others.
print_time_passes_entry(callbacks.time_passes, "\ttotal", start.elapsed());
process::exit(exit_code)
}