blob: c9a09c19ce63da18ebdd6c65019d617f5491b049 [file] [log] [blame]
#![allow(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
#![allow(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
use core::ops::ControlFlow;
use hir::{ExprKind, Param};
use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diag};
use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
use rustc_hir::{self as hir, BindingMode, ByRef, Node};
use rustc_infer::traits;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::mir::{Mutability, Place, PlaceRef, ProjectionElem};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, InstanceDef, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::{
hir::place::PlaceBase,
mir::{self, BindingForm, Local, LocalDecl, LocalInfo, LocalKind, Location},
};
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, Symbol};
use rustc_span::{sym, BytePos, DesugaringKind, Span};
use rustc_target::abi::FieldIdx;
use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtExt;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::TypeErrCtxtExt;
use crate::diagnostics::BorrowedContentSource;
use crate::util::FindAssignments;
use crate::{session_diagnostics, MirBorrowckCtxt};
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) enum AccessKind {
MutableBorrow,
Mutate,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> MirBorrowckCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
pub(crate) fn report_mutability_error(
&mut self,
access_place: Place<'tcx>,
span: Span,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
error_access: AccessKind,
location: Location,
) {
debug!(
"report_mutability_error(\
access_place={:?}, span={:?}, the_place_err={:?}, error_access={:?}, location={:?},\
)",
access_place, span, the_place_err, error_access, location,
);
let mut err;
let item_msg;
let reason;
let mut opt_source = None;
let access_place_desc = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
debug!("report_mutability_error: access_place_desc={:?}", access_place_desc);
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] } => {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if access_place.as_local().is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.local_names[local].expect("immutable unnamed local");
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let imm_borrow_derefed = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()]
.place
.deref_tys()
.any(|ty| matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Ref(.., hir::Mutability::Not)));
// If the place is immutable then:
//
// - Either we deref an immutable ref to get to our final place.
// - We don't capture derefs of raw ptrs
// - Or the final place is immut because the root variable of the capture
// isn't marked mut and we should suggest that to the user.
if imm_borrow_derefed {
// If we deref an immutable ref then the suggestion here doesn't help.
return;
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
reason = ", as it is not declared as mutable".to_string();
} else {
let name = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()].to_string(self.infcx.tcx);
reason = format!(", as `{name}` is not declared as mutable");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
reason = ", as it is immutable for the pattern guard".to_string();
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_to_static() =>
{
if access_place.projection.len() == 1 {
item_msg = format!("immutable static item {access_place_desc}");
reason = String::new();
} else {
item_msg = access_place_desc;
let local_info = self.body.local_decls[local].local_info();
if let LocalInfo::StaticRef { def_id, .. } = *local_info {
let static_name = &self.infcx.tcx.item_name(def_id);
reason = format!(", as `{static_name}` is an immutable static item");
} else {
bug!("is_ref_to_static return true, but not ref to static?");
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
if the_place_err.local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL
&& proj_base.is_empty()
&& !self.upvars.is_empty()
{
item_msg = access_place_desc;
debug_assert!(self.body.local_decls[ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL].ty.is_ref());
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(the_place_err.ty(self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty));
reason = if self.is_upvar_field_projection(access_place.as_ref()).is_some() {
", as it is a captured variable in a `Fn` closure".to_string()
} else {
", as `Fn` closures cannot mutate their captured variables".to_string()
}
} else {
let source = self.borrowed_content_source(PlaceRef {
local: the_place_err.local,
projection: proj_base,
});
let pointer_type = source.describe_for_immutable_place(self.infcx.tcx);
opt_source = Some(source);
if let Some(desc) = self.describe_place(access_place.as_ref()) {
item_msg = format!("`{desc}`");
reason = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => format!(", which is behind {pointer_type}"),
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
format!(", as it is behind {pointer_type}")
}
}
} else {
item_msg = format!("data in {pointer_type}");
reason = String::new();
}
}
}
PlaceRef {
local: _,
projection:
[
..,
ProjectionElem::Index(_)
| ProjectionElem::Subtype(_)
| ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
| ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. }
| ProjectionElem::Downcast(..),
],
} => bug!("Unexpected immutable place."),
}
debug!("report_mutability_error: item_msg={:?}, reason={:?}", item_msg, reason);
// `act` and `acted_on` are strings that let us abstract over
// the verbs used in some diagnostic messages.
let act;
let acted_on;
let mut suggest = true;
let mut mut_error = None;
let mut count = 1;
let span = match error_access {
AccessKind::Mutate => {
err = self.cannot_assign(span, &(item_msg + &reason));
act = "assign";
acted_on = "written";
span
}
AccessKind::MutableBorrow => {
act = "borrow as mutable";
acted_on = "borrowed as mutable";
let borrow_spans = self.borrow_spans(span, location);
let borrow_span = borrow_spans.args_or_use();
match the_place_err {
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
let span = self.body.local_decls[local].source_info.span;
mut_error = Some(span);
if let Some((buffered_err, c)) = self.get_buffered_mut_error(span) {
// We've encountered a second (or more) attempt to mutably borrow an
// immutable binding, so the likely problem is with the binding
// declaration, not the use. We collect these in a single diagnostic
// and make the binding the primary span of the error.
err = buffered_err;
count = c + 1;
if count == 2 {
err.replace_span_with(span, false);
err.span_label(span, "not mutable");
}
suggest = false;
} else {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
_ => {
err = self.cannot_borrow_path_as_mutable_because(
borrow_span,
&item_msg,
&reason,
);
}
}
if suggest {
borrow_spans.var_subdiag(
self.dcx(),
&mut err,
Some(mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default }),
|_kind, var_span| {
let place = self.describe_any_place(access_place.as_ref());
session_diagnostics::CaptureVarCause::MutableBorrowUsePlaceClosure {
place,
var_span,
}
},
);
}
borrow_span
}
};
debug!("report_mutability_error: act={:?}, acted_on={:?}", act, acted_on);
match the_place_err {
// Suggest making an existing shared borrow in a struct definition a mutable borrow.
//
// This is applicable when we have a deref of a field access to a deref of a local -
// something like `*((*_1).0`. The local that we get will be a reference to the
// struct we've got a field access of (it must be a reference since there's a deref
// after the field access).
PlaceRef {
local,
projection:
[
proj_base @ ..,
ProjectionElem::Deref,
ProjectionElem::Field(field, _),
ProjectionElem::Deref,
],
} => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
let place = Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx);
if let Some(span) = get_mut_span_in_struct_field(self.infcx.tcx, place.ty, *field) {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
" mut ",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
// Suggest removing a `&mut` from the use of a mutable reference.
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self
.body
.local_decls
.get(local)
.is_some_and(|l| mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(l, self.local_names[local])) =>
{
let decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Ref(
_,
mir::BorrowKind::Mut { kind: mir::MutBorrowKind::Default },
_,
),
)),
..
}) = &self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
match *decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
opt_ty_info: Some(sp),
opt_match_place: _,
pat_span: _,
})) => {
if suggest {
err.span_note(sp, "the binding is already a mutable borrow");
}
}
_ => {
err.span_note(
decl.source_info.span,
"the binding is already a mutable borrow",
);
}
}
if let Ok(snippet) =
self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(source_info.span)
{
if snippet.starts_with("&mut ") {
// We don't have access to the HIR to get accurate spans, but we can
// give a best effort structured suggestion.
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
source_info.span.with_hi(source_info.span.lo() + BytePos(5)),
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
} else {
// This can occur with things like `(&mut self).foo()`.
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else {
err.span_help(source_info.span, "try removing `&mut` here");
}
} else if decl.mutability.is_not() {
if matches!(
decl.local_info(),
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut))
) {
err.note(
"as `Self` may be unsized, this call attempts to take `&mut &mut self`",
);
err.note("however, `&mut self` expands to `self: &mut Self`, therefore `self` cannot be borrowed mutably");
} else {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider making the binding mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
};
}
}
// We want to suggest users use `let mut` for local (user
// variable) mutations...
PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].can_be_made_mutable() =>
{
// ... but it doesn't make sense to suggest it on
// variables that are `ref x`, `ref mut x`, `&self`,
// or `&mut self` (such variables are simply not
// mutable).
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
assert_eq!(local_decl.mutability, Mutability::Not);
if count < 10 {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
if suggest {
self.construct_mut_suggestion_for_local_binding_patterns(&mut err, local);
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Closure(id, _) = *the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind() {
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
}
// Also suggest adding mut for upvars
PlaceRef {
local,
projection: [proj_base @ .., ProjectionElem::Field(upvar_index, _)],
} => {
debug_assert!(is_closure_like(
Place::ty_from(local, proj_base, self.body, self.infcx.tcx).ty
));
let captured_place = self.upvars[upvar_index.index()];
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
let upvar_hir_id = captured_place.get_root_variable();
if let Node::Pat(pat) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(upvar_hir_id)
&& let hir::PatKind::Binding(hir::BindingMode::NONE, _, upvar_ident, _) =
pat.kind
{
if upvar_ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
for (_, node) in self.infcx.tcx.hir().parent_iter(upvar_hir_id) {
if let Some(fn_decl) = node.fn_decl() {
if !matches!(
fn_decl.implicit_self,
hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefImm | hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut
) {
err.span_suggestion(
upvar_ident.span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
format!("mut {}", upvar_ident.name),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
break;
}
}
}
} else {
err.span_suggestion(
upvar_ident.span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
format!("mut {}", upvar_ident.name),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, Mutability::Mut) = the_place_err.ty(self.body, tcx).ty.kind()
&& let ty::Closure(id, _) = *ty.kind()
{
self.show_mutating_upvar(tcx, id.expect_local(), the_place_err, &mut err);
}
}
// complete hack to approximate old AST-borrowck
// diagnostic: if the span starts with a mutable borrow of
// a local variable, then just suggest the user remove it.
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [] }
if self
.infcx
.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(span)
.is_ok_and(|snippet| snippet.starts_with("&mut ")) =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.span_suggestion(
span,
"try removing `&mut` here",
"",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_ref_for_guard() =>
{
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
err.note(
"variables bound in patterns are immutable until the end of the pattern guard",
);
}
// We want to point out when a `&` can be readily replaced
// with an `&mut`.
//
// FIXME: can this case be generalized to work for an
// arbitrary base for the projection?
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if self.body.local_decls[local].is_user_variable() =>
{
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
match self.local_names[local] {
Some(name) if !local_decl.from_compiler_desugaring() => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!(
"`{name}` is a `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}, \
so the data it refers to cannot be {acted_on}",
),
);
self.suggest_using_iter_mut(&mut err);
self.suggest_make_local_mut(&mut err, local, name);
}
_ => {
err.span_label(
span,
format!("cannot {act} through `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}"),
);
}
}
}
PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] }
if local == ty::CAPTURE_STRUCT_LOCAL && !self.upvars.is_empty() =>
{
self.expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&mut err, span, act);
}
PlaceRef { local: _, projection: [.., ProjectionElem::Deref] } => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
match opt_source {
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedDeref(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `DerefMut` is required to modify through a dereference, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
}
Some(BorrowedContentSource::OverloadedIndex(ty)) => {
err.help(format!(
"trait `IndexMut` is required to modify indexed content, \
but it is not implemented for `{ty}`",
));
self.suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(ty, &mut err, span);
}
_ => (),
}
}
_ => {
err.span_label(span, format!("cannot {act}"));
}
}
if let Some(span) = mut_error {
self.buffer_mut_error(span, err, count);
} else {
self.buffer_error(err);
}
}
/// Suggest `map[k] = v` => `map.insert(k, v)` and the like.
fn suggest_map_index_mut_alternatives(&self, ty: Ty<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'tcx>, span: Span) {
let Some(adt) = ty.ty_adt_def() else { return };
let did = adt.did();
if self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::HashMap, did)
|| self.infcx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::BTreeMap, did)
{
/// Walks through the HIR, looking for the corresponding span for this error.
/// When it finds it, see if it corresponds to assignment operator whose LHS
/// is an index expr.
struct SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
assign_span: Span,
err: &'a mut Diag<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
suggested: bool,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor<'a, 'tcx> {
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, stmt: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, stmt);
let expr = match stmt.kind {
hir::StmtKind::Semi(expr) | hir::StmtKind::Expr(expr) => expr,
hir::StmtKind::Let(hir::LetStmt { init: Some(expr), .. }) => expr,
_ => {
return;
}
};
if let hir::ExprKind::Assign(place, rv, _sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = place.kind
&& (expr.span == self.assign_span || place.span == self.assign_span)
{
// val[index] = rv;
// ---------- place
self.err.multipart_suggestions(
format!(
"to modify a `{}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API",
self.ty,
),
vec![
vec![
// val.insert(index, rv);
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".insert(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
", ".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
vec![
// val.get_mut(index).map(|v| { *v = rv; });
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(place.span.hi()),
").map(|val| { *val".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), "; })".to_string()),
],
vec![
// let x = val.entry(index).or_insert(rv);
(val.span.shrink_to_lo(), "let val = ".to_string()),
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".entry(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(rv.span.lo()),
").or_insert(".to_string(),
),
(rv.span.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
} else if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(_path, receiver, _, sp) = expr.kind
&& let hir::ExprKind::Index(val, index, _) = receiver.kind
&& expr.span == self.assign_span
{
// val[index].path(args..);
self.err.multipart_suggestion(
format!("to modify a `{}` use `.get_mut()`", self.ty),
vec![
(
val.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(index.span.lo()),
".get_mut(".to_string(),
),
(
index.span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(receiver.span.hi()),
").map(|val| val".to_string(),
),
(sp.shrink_to_hi(), ")".to_string()),
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
self.suggested = true;
}
}
}
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local() else { return };
let Some(body_id) = hir_map.maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id) else { return };
let body = self.infcx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
let mut v = SuggestIndexOperatorAlternativeVisitor {
assign_span: span,
err,
ty,
suggested: false,
};
v.visit_body(body);
if !v.suggested {
err.help(format!(
"to modify a `{ty}`, use `.get_mut()`, `.insert()` or the entry API",
));
}
}
}
/// User cannot make signature of a trait mutable without changing the
/// trait. So we find if this error belongs to a trait and if so we move
/// suggestion to the trait or disable it if it is out of scope of this crate
///
/// The returned values are:
/// - is the current item an assoc `fn` of an impl that corresponds to a trait def? if so, we
/// have to suggest changing both the impl `fn` arg and the trait `fn` arg
/// - is the trait from the local crate? If not, we can't suggest changing signatures
/// - `Span` of the argument in the trait definition
fn is_error_in_trait(&self, local: Local) -> (bool, bool, Option<Span>) {
if self.body.local_kind(local) != LocalKind::Arg {
return (false, false, None);
}
let my_def = self.body.source.def_id();
let my_hir = self.infcx.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(my_def.as_local().unwrap());
let Some(td) =
self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(my_def).and_then(|x| self.infcx.tcx.trait_id_of_impl(x))
else {
return (false, false, None);
};
(
true,
td.is_local(),
td.as_local().and_then(|tld| match self.infcx.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(tld) {
Node::Item(hir::Item { kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait(_, _, _, _, items), .. }) => {
let mut f_in_trait_opt = None;
for hir::TraitItemRef { id: fi, kind: k, .. } in *items {
let hi = fi.hir_id();
if !matches!(k, hir::AssocItemKind::Fn { .. }) {
continue;
}
if self.infcx.tcx.hir().name(hi) != self.infcx.tcx.hir().name(my_hir) {
continue;
}
f_in_trait_opt = Some(hi);
break;
}
f_in_trait_opt.and_then(|f_in_trait| {
if let Node::TraitItem(ti) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(f_in_trait)
&& let hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _) = ti.kind
&& let Some(ty) = sig.decl.inputs.get(local.index() - 1)
&& let hir::TyKind::Ref(_, mut_ty) = ty.kind
&& let hir::Mutability::Not = mut_ty.mutbl
&& sig.decl.implicit_self.has_implicit_self()
{
Some(ty.span)
} else {
None
}
})
}
_ => None,
}),
)
}
fn construct_mut_suggestion_for_local_binding_patterns(
&self,
err: &mut Diag<'_>,
local: Local,
) {
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
debug!("local_decl: {:?}", local_decl);
let pat_span = match *local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
opt_ty_info: _,
opt_match_place: _,
pat_span,
})) => pat_span,
_ => local_decl.source_info.span,
};
// With ref-binding patterns, the mutability suggestion has to apply to
// the binding, not the reference (which would be a type error):
//
// `let &b = a;` -> `let &(mut b) = a;`
// or
// `fn foo(&x: &i32)` -> `fn foo(&(mut x): &i32)`
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
&& let Some(body_id) = self.infcx.tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id)
&& let body = self.infcx.tcx.hir().body(body_id)
&& let Some(hir_id) = (BindingFinder { span: pat_span }).visit_body(body).break_value()
&& let node = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
&& let hir::Node::LetStmt(hir::LetStmt {
pat: hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), .. },
..
})
| hir::Node::Param(Param {
pat: hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), .. },
..
}) = node
&& let Ok(name) =
self.infcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(local_decl.source_info.span)
{
err.span_suggestion(
pat_span,
"consider changing this to be mutable",
format!("&(mut {name})"),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
return;
}
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
local_decl.source_info.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider changing this to be mutable",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
// point to span of upvar making closure call require mutable borrow
fn show_mutating_upvar(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
closure_local_def_id: hir::def_id::LocalDefId,
the_place_err: PlaceRef<'tcx>,
err: &mut Diag<'_>,
) {
let tables = tcx.typeck(closure_local_def_id);
if let Some((span, closure_kind_origin)) = tcx.closure_kind_origin(closure_local_def_id) {
let reason = if let PlaceBase::Upvar(upvar_id) = closure_kind_origin.base {
let upvar = ty::place_to_string_for_capture(tcx, closure_kind_origin);
let root_hir_id = upvar_id.var_path.hir_id;
// we have an origin for this closure kind starting at this root variable so it's safe to unwrap here
let captured_places =
tables.closure_min_captures[&closure_local_def_id].get(&root_hir_id).unwrap();
let origin_projection = closure_kind_origin
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let mut capture_reason = String::new();
for captured_place in captured_places {
let captured_place_kinds = captured_place
.place
.projections
.iter()
.map(|proj| proj.kind)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
if rustc_middle::ty::is_ancestor_or_same_capture(
&captured_place_kinds,
&origin_projection,
) {
match captured_place.info.capture_kind {
ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(
ty::BorrowKind::MutBorrow | ty::BorrowKind::UniqueImmBorrow,
) => {
capture_reason = format!("mutable borrow of `{upvar}`");
}
ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
capture_reason = format!("possible mutation of `{upvar}`");
}
_ => bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but not mutably"),
}
break;
}
}
if capture_reason.is_empty() {
bug!("upvar `{upvar}` borrowed, but cannot find reason");
}
capture_reason
} else {
bug!("not an upvar")
};
err.span_label(
*span,
format!(
"calling `{}` requires mutable binding due to {}",
self.describe_place(the_place_err).unwrap(),
reason
),
);
}
}
// Attempt to search similar mutable associated items for suggestion.
// In the future, attempt in all path but initially for RHS of for_loop
fn suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, span: Span) {
use hir::{
BorrowKind, Expr,
ExprKind::{AddrOf, Block, Call, MethodCall},
};
let hir_map = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
struct Finder {
span: Span,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for Finder {
type Result = ControlFlow<&'tcx Expr<'tcx>>;
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if e.span == self.span {
ControlFlow::Break(e)
} else {
hir::intravisit::walk_expr(self, e)
}
}
}
if let Some(body_id) = hir_map.maybe_body_owned_by(self.mir_def_id())
&& let Block(block, _) = hir_map.body(body_id).value.kind
{
// `span` corresponds to the expression being iterated, find the `for`-loop desugared
// expression with that span in order to identify potential fixes when encountering a
// read-only iterator that should be mutable.
if let ControlFlow::Break(expr) = (Finder { span }).visit_block(block)
&& let Call(_, [expr]) = expr.kind
{
match expr.kind {
MethodCall(path_segment, _, _, span) => {
// We have `for _ in iter.read_only_iter()`, try to
// suggest `for _ in iter.mutable_iter()` instead.
let opt_suggestions = self
.infcx
.tcx
.typeck(path_segment.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.type_dependent_def_id(expr.hir_id)
.and_then(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(def_id))
.map(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.associated_items(def_id))
.map(|assoc_items| {
assoc_items
.in_definition_order()
.map(|assoc_item_def| assoc_item_def.ident(self.infcx.tcx))
.filter(|&ident| {
let original_method_ident = path_segment.ident;
original_method_ident != ident
&& ident.as_str().starts_with(
&original_method_ident.name.to_string(),
)
})
.map(|ident| format!("{ident}()"))
.peekable()
});
if let Some(mut suggestions) = opt_suggestions
&& suggestions.peek().is_some()
{
err.span_suggestions(
span,
"use mutable method",
suggestions,
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
}
AddrOf(BorrowKind::Ref, Mutability::Not, expr) => {
// We have `for _ in &i`, suggest `for _ in &mut i`.
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
expr.span.shrink_to_lo(),
"use a mutable iterator instead",
"mut ",
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
}
/// Targeted error when encountering an `FnMut` closure where an `Fn` closure was expected.
fn expected_fn_found_fn_mut_call(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, sp: Span, act: &str) {
err.span_label(sp, format!("cannot {act}"));
let hir = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
let closure_id = self.mir_hir_id();
let closure_span = self.infcx.tcx.def_span(self.mir_def_id());
let fn_call_id = self.infcx.tcx.parent_hir_id(closure_id);
let node = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(fn_call_id);
let def_id = hir.enclosing_body_owner(fn_call_id);
let mut look_at_return = true;
// If we can detect the expression to be an `fn` call where the closure was an argument,
// we point at the `fn` definition argument...
if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(func, args), .. }) = node {
let arg_pos = args
.iter()
.enumerate()
.filter(|(_, arg)| arg.hir_id == closure_id)
.map(|(pos, _)| pos)
.next();
let tables = self.infcx.tcx.typeck(def_id);
if let Some(ty::FnDef(def_id, _)) =
tables.node_type_opt(func.hir_id).as_ref().map(|ty| ty.kind())
{
let arg = match hir.get_if_local(*def_id) {
Some(
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item {
ident, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..), ..
})
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}),
) => Some(
arg_pos
.and_then(|pos| {
sig.decl.inputs.get(
pos + if sig.decl.implicit_self.has_implicit_self() {
1
} else {
0
},
)
})
.map(|arg| arg.span)
.unwrap_or(ident.span),
),
_ => None,
};
if let Some(span) = arg {
err.span_label(span, "change this to accept `FnMut` instead of `Fn`");
err.span_label(func.span, "expects `Fn` instead of `FnMut`");
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
look_at_return = false;
}
}
}
if look_at_return && hir.get_return_block(closure_id).is_some() {
// ...otherwise we are probably in the tail expression of the function, point at the
// return type.
match self.infcx.tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(hir.get_parent_item(fn_call_id).def_id) {
hir::Node::Item(hir::Item { ident, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(sig, ..), .. })
| hir::Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem {
ident,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
})
| hir::Node::ImplItem(hir::ImplItem {
ident,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(sig, _),
..
}) => {
err.span_label(ident.span, "");
err.span_label(
sig.decl.output.span(),
"change this to return `FnMut` instead of `Fn`",
);
err.span_label(closure_span, "in this closure");
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
fn suggest_using_iter_mut(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>) {
let source = self.body.source;
let hir = self.infcx.tcx.hir();
if let InstanceDef::Item(def_id) = source.instance
&& let Some(Node::Expr(hir::Expr { hir_id, kind, .. })) = hir.get_if_local(def_id)
&& let ExprKind::Closure(hir::Closure { kind: hir::ClosureKind::Closure, .. }) = kind
&& let Node::Expr(expr) = self.infcx.tcx.parent_hir_node(*hir_id)
{
let mut cur_expr = expr;
while let ExprKind::MethodCall(path_segment, recv, _, _) = cur_expr.kind {
if path_segment.ident.name == sym::iter {
// check `_ty` has `iter_mut` method
let res = self
.infcx
.tcx
.typeck(path_segment.hir_id.owner.def_id)
.type_dependent_def_id(cur_expr.hir_id)
.and_then(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.impl_of_method(def_id))
.map(|def_id| self.infcx.tcx.associated_items(def_id))
.map(|assoc_items| {
assoc_items.filter_by_name_unhygienic(sym::iter_mut).peekable()
});
if let Some(mut res) = res
&& res.peek().is_some()
{
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
path_segment.ident.span,
"you may want to use `iter_mut` here",
"iter_mut",
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
);
}
break;
} else {
cur_expr = recv;
}
}
}
}
fn suggest_make_local_mut(&self, err: &mut Diag<'_>, local: Local, name: Symbol) {
let local_decl = &self.body.local_decls[local];
let (pointer_sigil, pointer_desc) =
if local_decl.ty.is_ref() { ("&", "reference") } else { ("*const", "pointer") };
let (is_trait_sig, is_local, local_trait) = self.is_error_in_trait(local);
if is_trait_sig && !is_local {
// Do not suggest to change the signature when the trait comes from another crate.
err.span_label(
local_decl.source_info.span,
format!("this is an immutable {pointer_desc}"),
);
return;
}
let decl_span = local_decl.source_info.span;
let label = match *local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(_)) => {
let suggestion = suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
let additional =
local_trait.map(|span| (span, suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, span)));
Some((true, decl_span, suggestion, additional))
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, _),
opt_ty_info,
..
})) => {
// check if the RHS is from desugaring
let opt_assignment_rhs_span =
self.body.find_assignments(local).first().map(|&location| {
if let Some(mir::Statement {
source_info: _,
kind:
mir::StatementKind::Assign(box (
_,
mir::Rvalue::Use(mir::Operand::Copy(place)),
)),
}) = self.body[location.block].statements.get(location.statement_index)
{
self.body.local_decls[place.local].source_info.span
} else {
self.body.source_info(location).span
}
});
match opt_assignment_rhs_span.and_then(|s| s.desugaring_kind()) {
// on for loops, RHS points to the iterator part
Some(DesugaringKind::ForLoop) => {
let span = opt_assignment_rhs_span.unwrap();
self.suggest_similar_mut_method_for_for_loop(err, span);
err.span_label(
span,
format!("this iterator yields `{pointer_sigil}` {pointer_desc}s",),
);
None
}
// don't create labels for compiler-generated spans
Some(_) => None,
None => {
let (has_sugg, decl_span, sugg) = if name != kw::SelfLower {
suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
)
} else {
match local_decl.local_info() {
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
opt_ty_info: None,
..
})) => {
let sugg = suggest_ampmut_self(self.infcx.tcx, decl_span);
(true, decl_span, sugg)
}
// explicit self (eg `self: &'a Self`)
_ => suggest_ampmut(
self.infcx.tcx,
local_decl.ty,
decl_span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span,
opt_ty_info,
),
}
};
Some((has_sugg, decl_span, sugg, None))
}
}
}
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::Yes(_), _),
..
})) => {
let pattern_span: Span = local_decl.source_info.span;
suggest_ref_mut(self.infcx.tcx, pattern_span)
.map(|span| (true, span, "mut ".to_owned(), None))
}
_ => unreachable!(),
};
match label {
Some((true, err_help_span, suggested_code, additional)) => {
let mut sugg = vec![(err_help_span, suggested_code)];
if let Some(s) = additional {
sugg.push(s);
}
err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(
format!(
"consider changing this to be a mutable {pointer_desc}{}",
if is_trait_sig {
" in the `impl` method and the `trait` definition"
} else {
""
}
),
sugg,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
Some((false, err_label_span, message, _)) => {
let def_id = self.body.source.def_id();
let hir_id = if let Some(local_def_id) = def_id.as_local()
&& let Some(body_id) = self.infcx.tcx.hir().maybe_body_owned_by(local_def_id)
{
let body = self.infcx.tcx.hir().body(body_id);
BindingFinder { span: err_label_span }.visit_body(body).break_value()
} else {
None
};
if let Some(hir_id) = hir_id
&& let hir::Node::LetStmt(local) = self.infcx.tcx.hir_node(hir_id)
{
let tables = self.infcx.tcx.typeck(def_id.as_local().unwrap());
if let Some(clone_trait) = self.infcx.tcx.lang_items().clone_trait()
&& let Some(expr) = local.init
&& let ty = tables.node_type_opt(expr.hir_id)
&& let Some(ty) = ty
&& let ty::Ref(..) = ty.kind()
{
match self
.infcx
.type_implements_trait_shallow(
clone_trait,
ty.peel_refs(),
self.param_env,
)
.as_deref()
{
Some([]) => {
// FIXME: This error message isn't useful, since we're just
// vaguely suggesting to clone a value that already
// implements `Clone`.
//
// A correct suggestion here would take into account the fact
// that inference may be affected by missing types on bindings,
// etc., to improve "tests/ui/borrowck/issue-91206.stderr", for
// example.
}
None => {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, _rcvr, [], span) =
expr.kind
&& segment.ident.name == sym::clone
{
err.span_help(
span,
format!(
"`{}` doesn't implement `Clone`, so this call clones \
the reference `{ty}`",
ty.peel_refs(),
),
);
}
// The type doesn't implement Clone.
let trait_ref = ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::new(
self.infcx.tcx,
clone_trait,
[ty.peel_refs()],
));
let obligation = traits::Obligation::new(
self.infcx.tcx,
traits::ObligationCause::dummy(),
self.param_env,
trait_ref,
);
self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
&obligation,
err,
trait_ref.to_predicate(self.infcx.tcx),
);
}
Some(errors) => {
if let hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, _rcvr, [], span) =
expr.kind
&& segment.ident.name == sym::clone
{
err.span_help(
span,
format!(
"`{}` doesn't implement `Clone` because its \
implementations trait bounds could not be met, so \
this call clones the reference `{ty}`",
ty.peel_refs(),
),
);
err.note(format!(
"the following trait bounds weren't met: {}",
errors
.iter()
.map(|e| e.obligation.predicate.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<_>>()
.join("\n"),
));
}
// The type doesn't implement Clone because of unmet obligations.
for error in errors {
if let traits::FulfillmentErrorCode::Select(
traits::SelectionError::Unimplemented,
) = error.code
&& let ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(
pred,
)) = error.obligation.predicate.kind().skip_binder()
{
self.infcx.err_ctxt().suggest_derive(
&error.obligation,
err,
error.obligation.predicate.kind().rebind(pred),
);
}
}
}
}
}
let (changing, span, sugg) = match local.ty {
Some(ty) => ("changing", ty.span, message),
None => {
("specifying", local.pat.span.shrink_to_hi(), format!(": {message}"))
}
};
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
format!("consider {changing} this binding's type"),
sugg,
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
} else {
err.span_label(
err_label_span,
format!("consider changing this binding's type to be: `{message}`"),
);
}
}
None => {}
}
}
}
struct BindingFinder {
span: Span,
}
impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for BindingFinder {
type Result = ControlFlow<hir::HirId>;
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if let hir::StmtKind::Let(local) = s.kind
&& local.pat.span == self.span
{
ControlFlow::Break(local.hir_id)
} else {
hir::intravisit::walk_stmt(self, s)
}
}
fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) -> Self::Result {
if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Ref(_, _), span, .. } = param.pat
&& *span == self.span
{
ControlFlow::Break(param.hir_id)
} else {
ControlFlow::Continue(())
}
}
}
pub fn mut_borrow_of_mutable_ref(local_decl: &LocalDecl<'_>, local_name: Option<Symbol>) -> bool {
debug!("local_info: {:?}, ty.kind(): {:?}", local_decl.local_info, local_decl.ty.kind());
match *local_decl.local_info() {
// Check if mutably borrowing a mutable reference.
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::Var(mir::VarBindingForm {
binding_mode: BindingMode(ByRef::No, Mutability::Not),
..
})) => matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut)),
LocalInfo::User(mir::BindingForm::ImplicitSelf(kind)) => {
// Check if the user variable is a `&mut self` and we can therefore
// suggest removing the `&mut`.
//
// Deliberately fall into this case for all implicit self types,
// so that we don't fall into the next case with them.
kind == hir::ImplicitSelfKind::RefMut
}
_ if Some(kw::SelfLower) == local_name => {
// Otherwise, check if the name is the `self` keyword - in which case
// we have an explicit self. Do the same thing in this case and check
// for a `self: &mut Self` to suggest removing the `&mut`.
matches!(local_decl.ty.kind(), ty::Ref(_, _, hir::Mutability::Mut))
}
_ => false,
}
}
fn suggest_ampmut_self<'tcx>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, span: Span) -> String {
match tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span) {
Ok(snippet) => {
let lt_pos = snippet.find('\'');
if let Some(lt_pos) = lt_pos {
format!("&{}mut self", &snippet[lt_pos..snippet.len() - 4])
} else {
"&mut self".to_string()
}
}
_ => "&mut self".to_string(),
}
}
// When we want to suggest a user change a local variable to be a `&mut`, there
// are three potential "obvious" things to highlight:
//
// let ident [: Type] [= RightHandSideExpression];
// ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// (1.) (2.) (3.)
//
// We can always fallback on highlighting the first. But chances are good that
// the user experience will be better if we highlight one of the others if possible;
// for example, if the RHS is present and the Type is not, then the type is going to
// be inferred *from* the RHS, which means we should highlight that (and suggest
// that they borrow the RHS mutably).
//
// This implementation attempts to emulate AST-borrowck prioritization
// by trying (3.), then (2.) and finally falling back on (1.).
fn suggest_ampmut<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
decl_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
decl_span: Span,
opt_assignment_rhs_span: Option<Span>,
opt_ty_info: Option<Span>,
) -> (bool, Span, String) {
// if there is a RHS and it starts with a `&` from it, then check if it is
// mutable, and if not, put suggest putting `mut ` to make it mutable.
// we don't have to worry about lifetime annotations here because they are
// not valid when taking a reference. For example, the following is not valid Rust:
//
// let x: &i32 = &'a 5;
// ^^ lifetime annotation not allowed
//
if let Some(assignment_rhs_span) = opt_assignment_rhs_span
&& let Ok(src) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(assignment_rhs_span)
&& let Some(stripped) = src.strip_prefix('&')
{
let is_mut = if let Some(rest) = stripped.trim_start().strip_prefix("mut") {
match rest.chars().next() {
// e.g. `&mut x`
Some(c) if c.is_whitespace() => true,
// e.g. `&mut(x)`
Some('(') => true,
// e.g. `&mut{x}`
Some('{') => true,
// e.g. `&mutablevar`
_ => false,
}
} else {
false
};
// if the reference is already mutable then there is nothing we can do
// here.
if !is_mut {
let span = assignment_rhs_span;
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
// FIXME(Ezrashaw): returning is bad because we still might want to
// update the annotated type, see #106857.
return (true, span, "mut ".to_owned());
}
}
let (binding_exists, span) = match opt_ty_info {
// if this is a variable binding with an explicit type,
// then we will suggest changing it to be mutable.
// this is `Applicability::MachineApplicable`.
Some(ty_span) => (true, ty_span),
// otherwise, we'll suggest *adding* an annotated type, we'll suggest
// the RHS's type for that.
// this is `Applicability::HasPlaceholders`.
None => (false, decl_span),
};
// if the binding already exists and is a reference with an explicit
// lifetime, then we can suggest adding ` mut`. this is special-cased from
// the path without an explicit lifetime.
if let Ok(src) = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span)
&& src.starts_with("&'")
// note that `& 'a T` is invalid so this is correct.
&& let Some(ws_pos) = src.find(char::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(ws_pos as u32)).shrink_to_lo();
(true, span, " mut".to_owned())
// if there is already a binding, we modify it to be `mut`
} else if binding_exists {
// shrink the span to just after the `&` in `&variable`
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(1)).shrink_to_lo();
(true, span, "mut ".to_owned())
} else {
// otherwise, suggest that the user annotates the binding; we provide the
// type of the local.
let ty = decl_ty.builtin_deref(true).unwrap();
(false, span, format!("{}mut {}", if decl_ty.is_ref() { "&" } else { "*" }, ty))
}
}
/// If the type is a `Coroutine`, `Closure`, or `CoroutineClosure`
fn is_closure_like(ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
ty.is_closure() || ty.is_coroutine() || ty.is_coroutine_closure()
}
/// Given a field that needs to be mutable, returns a span where the " mut " could go.
/// This function expects the local to be a reference to a struct in order to produce a span.
///
/// ```text
/// LL | s: &'a String
/// | ^^^ returns a span taking up the space here
/// ```
fn get_mut_span_in_struct_field<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
field: FieldIdx,
) -> Option<Span> {
// Expect our local to be a reference to a struct of some kind.
if let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = ty.kind()
&& let ty::Adt(def, _) = ty.kind()
&& let field = def.all_fields().nth(field.index())?
// Now we're dealing with the actual struct that we're going to suggest a change to,
// we can expect a field that is an immutable reference to a type.
&& let hir::Node::Field(field) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(field.did.as_local()?)
&& let hir::TyKind::Ref(lt, hir::MutTy { mutbl: hir::Mutability::Not, ty }) = field.ty.kind
{
return Some(lt.ident.span.between(ty.span));
}
None
}
/// If possible, suggest replacing `ref` with `ref mut`.
fn suggest_ref_mut(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, span: Span) -> Option<Span> {
let pattern_str = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span).ok()?;
if pattern_str.starts_with("ref")
&& pattern_str["ref".len()..].starts_with(rustc_lexer::is_whitespace)
{
let span = span.with_lo(span.lo() + BytePos(4)).shrink_to_lo();
Some(span)
} else {
None
}
}