blob: 1b234a1535c978be426d12666fbc7b9bd67863e0 [file] [log] [blame]
pub mod on_unimplemented;
pub mod suggestions;
use super::{
ConstEvalFailure, EvaluationResult, FulfillmentError, FulfillmentErrorCode,
MismatchedProjectionTypes, Obligation, ObligationCause, ObligationCauseCode,
OnUnimplementedDirective, OnUnimplementedNote, OutputTypeParameterMismatch, Overflow,
PredicateObligation, SelectionContext, SelectionError, TraitNotObjectSafe,
};
use crate::infer::error_reporting::{TyCategory, TypeAnnotationNeeded as ErrorCode};
use crate::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
use crate::infer::{self, InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_errors::{pluralize, struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorReported};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
use rustc_hir::intravisit::Visitor;
use rustc_hir::Node;
use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
use rustc_middle::ty::error::ExpectedFound;
use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFolder;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
self, fast_reject, AdtKind, SubtypePredicate, ToPolyTraitRef, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt,
TypeFoldable, WithConstness,
};
use rustc_session::DiagnosticMessageId;
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym};
use rustc_span::{ExpnKind, MultiSpan, Span, DUMMY_SP};
use std::fmt;
use crate::traits::query::evaluate_obligation::InferCtxtExt as _;
use crate::traits::query::normalize::AtExt as _;
use on_unimplemented::InferCtxtExt as _;
use suggestions::InferCtxtExt as _;
pub use rustc_infer::traits::error_reporting::*;
pub trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
fn report_fulfillment_errors(
&self,
errors: &[FulfillmentError<'tcx>],
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
);
fn report_overflow_error<T>(
&self,
obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
) -> !
where
T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
fn report_overflow_error_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> !;
fn report_selection_error(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
error: &SelectionError<'tcx>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
points_at_arg: bool,
);
/// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
/// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
/// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
/// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)>;
/// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
/// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
/// provides.
fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
&self,
span: Span,
found_span: Option<Span>,
expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
is_closure: bool,
) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>;
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
fn report_fulfillment_errors(
&self,
errors: &[FulfillmentError<'tcx>],
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
) {
#[derive(Debug)]
struct ErrorDescriptor<'tcx> {
predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>,
index: Option<usize>, // None if this is an old error
}
let mut error_map: FxHashMap<_, Vec<_>> = self
.reported_trait_errors
.borrow()
.iter()
.map(|(&span, predicates)| {
(
span,
predicates
.iter()
.map(|&predicate| ErrorDescriptor { predicate, index: None })
.collect(),
)
})
.collect();
for (index, error) in errors.iter().enumerate() {
// We want to ignore desugarings here: spans are equivalent even
// if one is the result of a desugaring and the other is not.
let mut span = error.obligation.cause.span;
let expn_data = span.ctxt().outer_expn_data();
if let ExpnKind::Desugaring(_) = expn_data.kind {
span = expn_data.call_site;
}
error_map.entry(span).or_default().push(ErrorDescriptor {
predicate: error.obligation.predicate,
index: Some(index),
});
self.reported_trait_errors
.borrow_mut()
.entry(span)
.or_default()
.push(error.obligation.predicate);
}
// We do this in 2 passes because we want to display errors in order, though
// maybe it *is* better to sort errors by span or something.
let mut is_suppressed = vec![false; errors.len()];
for (_, error_set) in error_map.iter() {
// We want to suppress "duplicate" errors with the same span.
for error in error_set {
if let Some(index) = error.index {
// Suppress errors that are either:
// 1) strictly implied by another error.
// 2) implied by an error with a smaller index.
for error2 in error_set {
if error2.index.map_or(false, |index2| is_suppressed[index2]) {
// Avoid errors being suppressed by already-suppressed
// errors, to prevent all errors from being suppressed
// at once.
continue;
}
if self.error_implies(error2.predicate, error.predicate)
&& !(error2.index >= error.index
&& self.error_implies(error.predicate, error2.predicate))
{
info!("skipping {:?} (implied by {:?})", error, error2);
is_suppressed[index] = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
for (error, suppressed) in errors.iter().zip(is_suppressed) {
if !suppressed {
self.report_fulfillment_error(error, body_id, fallback_has_occurred);
}
}
}
/// Reports that an overflow has occurred and halts compilation. We
/// halt compilation unconditionally because it is important that
/// overflows never be masked -- they basically represent computations
/// whose result could not be truly determined and thus we can't say
/// if the program type checks or not -- and they are unusual
/// occurrences in any case.
fn report_overflow_error<T>(
&self,
obligation: &Obligation<'tcx, T>,
suggest_increasing_limit: bool,
) -> !
where
T: fmt::Display + TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
{
let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
obligation.cause.span,
E0275,
"overflow evaluating the requirement `{}`",
predicate
);
if suggest_increasing_limit {
self.suggest_new_overflow_limit(&mut err);
}
self.note_obligation_cause_code(
&mut err,
&obligation.predicate,
&obligation.cause.code,
&mut vec![],
);
err.emit();
self.tcx.sess.abort_if_errors();
bug!();
}
/// Reports that a cycle was detected which led to overflow and halts
/// compilation. This is equivalent to `report_overflow_error` except
/// that we can give a more helpful error message (and, in particular,
/// we do not suggest increasing the overflow limit, which is not
/// going to help).
fn report_overflow_error_cycle(&self, cycle: &[PredicateObligation<'tcx>]) -> ! {
let cycle = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&cycle.to_owned());
assert!(!cycle.is_empty());
debug!("report_overflow_error_cycle: cycle={:?}", cycle);
self.report_overflow_error(&cycle[0], false);
}
fn report_selection_error(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
error: &SelectionError<'tcx>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
points_at_arg: bool,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx;
let span = obligation.cause.span;
let mut err = match *error {
SelectionError::Unimplemented => {
if let ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplMethodObligation {
item_name,
impl_item_def_id,
trait_item_def_id,
}
| ObligationCauseCode::CompareImplTypeObligation {
item_name,
impl_item_def_id,
trait_item_def_id,
} = obligation.cause.code
{
self.report_extra_impl_obligation(
span,
item_name,
impl_item_def_id,
trait_item_def_id,
&format!("`{}`", obligation.predicate),
)
.emit();
return;
}
match obligation.predicate.skip_binders() {
ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(trait_predicate, _) => {
let trait_predicate = ty::Binder::bind(trait_predicate);
let trait_predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&trait_predicate);
if self.tcx.sess.has_errors() && trait_predicate.references_error() {
return;
}
let trait_ref = trait_predicate.to_poly_trait_ref();
let (post_message, pre_message, type_def) = self
.get_parent_trait_ref(&obligation.cause.code)
.map(|(t, s)| {
(
format!(" in `{}`", t),
format!("within `{}`, ", t),
s.map(|s| (format!("within this `{}`", t), s)),
)
})
.unwrap_or_default();
let OnUnimplementedNote { message, label, note, enclosing_scope } =
self.on_unimplemented_note(trait_ref, obligation);
let have_alt_message = message.is_some() || label.is_some();
let is_try = self
.tcx
.sess
.source_map()
.span_to_snippet(span)
.map(|s| &s == "?")
.unwrap_or(false);
let is_from = self.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::from_trait)
== Some(trait_ref.def_id());
let is_unsize =
{ Some(trait_ref.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().unsize_trait() };
let (message, note) = if is_try && is_from {
(
Some(format!(
"`?` couldn't convert the error to `{}`",
trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
)),
Some(
"the question mark operation (`?`) implicitly performs a \
conversion on the error value using the `From` trait"
.to_owned(),
),
)
} else {
(message, note)
};
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0277,
"{}",
message.unwrap_or_else(|| format!(
"the trait bound `{}` is not satisfied{}",
trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(tcx),
post_message,
))
);
if is_try && is_from {
let none_error = self
.tcx
.get_diagnostic_item(sym::none_error)
.map(|def_id| tcx.type_of(def_id));
let should_convert_option_to_result =
Some(trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1)) == none_error;
let should_convert_result_to_option =
Some(trait_ref.self_ty().skip_binder()) == none_error;
if should_convert_option_to_result {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider converting the `Option<T>` into a `Result<T, _>` \
using `Option::ok_or` or `Option::ok_or_else`",
".ok_or_else(|| /* error value */)".to_string(),
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
} else if should_convert_result_to_option {
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span.shrink_to_lo(),
"consider converting the `Result<T, _>` into an `Option<T>` \
using `Result::ok`",
".ok()".to_string(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
if let Some(ret_span) = self.return_type_span(obligation) {
err.span_label(
ret_span,
&format!(
"expected `{}` because of this",
trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty()
),
);
}
}
let explanation =
if obligation.cause.code == ObligationCauseCode::MainFunctionType {
"consider using `()`, or a `Result`".to_owned()
} else {
format!(
"{}the trait `{}` is not implemented for `{}`",
pre_message,
trait_ref.print_only_trait_path(),
trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
)
};
if self.suggest_add_reference_to_arg(
&obligation,
&mut err,
&trait_ref,
points_at_arg,
have_alt_message,
) {
self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
err.emit();
return;
}
if let Some(ref s) = label {
// If it has a custom `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]`
// error message, let's display it as the label!
err.span_label(span, s.as_str());
if !matches!(trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind(), ty::Param(_)) {
// When the self type is a type param We don't need to "the trait
// `std::marker::Sized` is not implemented for `T`" as we will point
// at the type param with a label to suggest constraining it.
err.help(&explanation);
}
} else {
err.span_label(span, explanation);
}
if let Some((msg, span)) = type_def {
err.span_label(span, &msg);
}
if let Some(ref s) = note {
// If it has a custom `#[rustc_on_unimplemented]` note, let's display it
err.note(s.as_str());
}
if let Some(ref s) = enclosing_scope {
let body = tcx
.hir()
.opt_local_def_id(obligation.cause.body_id)
.unwrap_or_else(|| {
tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(hir::BodyId {
hir_id: obligation.cause.body_id,
})
});
let enclosing_scope_span =
tcx.hir().span_with_body(tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(body));
err.span_label(enclosing_scope_span, s.as_str());
}
self.suggest_dereferences(&obligation, &mut err, &trait_ref, points_at_arg);
self.suggest_fn_call(&obligation, &mut err, &trait_ref, points_at_arg);
self.suggest_remove_reference(&obligation, &mut err, &trait_ref);
self.suggest_semicolon_removal(&obligation, &mut err, span, &trait_ref);
self.note_version_mismatch(&mut err, &trait_ref);
if Some(trait_ref.def_id()) == tcx.lang_items().try_trait() {
self.suggest_await_before_try(&mut err, &obligation, &trait_ref, span);
}
if self.suggest_impl_trait(&mut err, span, &obligation, &trait_ref) {
err.emit();
return;
}
if is_unsize {
// If the obligation failed due to a missing implementation of the
// `Unsize` trait, give a pointer to why that might be the case
err.note(
"all implementations of `Unsize` are provided \
automatically by the compiler, see \
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/marker/trait.Unsize.html> \
for more information",
);
}
let is_fn_trait = [
self.tcx.lang_items().fn_trait(),
self.tcx.lang_items().fn_mut_trait(),
self.tcx.lang_items().fn_once_trait(),
]
.contains(&Some(trait_ref.def_id()));
let is_target_feature_fn = if let ty::FnDef(def_id, _) =
*trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty().kind()
{
!self.tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id).target_features.is_empty()
} else {
false
};
if is_fn_trait && is_target_feature_fn {
err.note(
"`#[target_feature]` functions do not implement the `Fn` traits",
);
}
// Try to report a help message
if !trait_ref.has_infer_types_or_consts()
&& self.predicate_can_apply(obligation.param_env, trait_ref)
{
// If a where-clause may be useful, remind the
// user that they can add it.
//
// don't display an on-unimplemented note, as
// these notes will often be of the form
// "the type `T` can't be frobnicated"
// which is somewhat confusing.
self.suggest_restricting_param_bound(
&mut err,
trait_ref,
obligation.cause.body_id,
);
} else {
if !have_alt_message {
// Can't show anything else useful, try to find similar impls.
let impl_candidates = self.find_similar_impl_candidates(trait_ref);
self.report_similar_impl_candidates(impl_candidates, &mut err);
}
// Changing mutability doesn't make a difference to whether we have
// an `Unsize` impl (Fixes ICE in #71036)
if !is_unsize {
self.suggest_change_mut(
&obligation,
&mut err,
&trait_ref,
points_at_arg,
);
}
}
// If this error is due to `!: Trait` not implemented but `(): Trait` is
// implemented, and fallback has occurred, then it could be due to a
// variable that used to fallback to `()` now falling back to `!`. Issue a
// note informing about the change in behaviour.
if trait_predicate.skip_binder().self_ty().is_never()
&& fallback_has_occurred
{
let predicate = trait_predicate.map_bound(|mut trait_pred| {
trait_pred.trait_ref.substs = self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(
self.tcx.mk_unit(),
&trait_pred.trait_ref.substs[1..],
);
trait_pred
});
let unit_obligation =
obligation.with(predicate.without_const().to_predicate(tcx));
if self.predicate_may_hold(&unit_obligation) {
err.note(
"the trait is implemented for `()`. \
Possibly this error has been caused by changes to \
Rust's type-inference algorithm (see issue #48950 \
<https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/48950> \
for more information). Consider whether you meant to use \
the type `()` here instead.",
);
}
}
err
}
ty::PredicateAtom::Subtype(predicate) => {
// Errors for Subtype predicates show up as
// `FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError`,
// not selection error.
span_bug!(span, "subtype requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`", predicate)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::RegionOutlives(predicate) => {
let predicate = ty::Binder::bind(predicate);
let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&predicate);
let err = self
.region_outlives_predicate(&obligation.cause, predicate)
.err()
.unwrap();
struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0279,
"the requirement `{}` is not satisfied (`{}`)",
predicate,
err,
)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::Projection(..) | ty::PredicateAtom::TypeOutlives(..) => {
let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0280,
"the requirement `{}` is not satisfied",
predicate
)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::ObjectSafe(trait_def_id) => {
let violations = self.tcx.object_safety_violations(trait_def_id);
report_object_safety_error(self.tcx, span, trait_def_id, violations)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::ClosureKind(closure_def_id, closure_substs, kind) => {
let found_kind = self.closure_kind(closure_substs).unwrap();
let closure_span =
self.tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(
self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(closure_def_id).unwrap(),
);
let hir_id =
self.tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(closure_def_id.expect_local());
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
closure_span,
E0525,
"expected a closure that implements the `{}` trait, \
but this closure only implements `{}`",
kind,
found_kind
);
err.span_label(
closure_span,
format!("this closure implements `{}`, not `{}`", found_kind, kind),
);
err.span_label(
obligation.cause.span,
format!("the requirement to implement `{}` derives from here", kind),
);
// Additional context information explaining why the closure only implements
// a particular trait.
if let Some(typeck_results) = self.in_progress_typeck_results {
let typeck_results = typeck_results.borrow();
match (found_kind, typeck_results.closure_kind_origins().get(hir_id)) {
(ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce, Some((span, name))) => {
err.span_label(
*span,
format!(
"closure is `FnOnce` because it moves the \
variable `{}` out of its environment",
name
),
);
}
(ty::ClosureKind::FnMut, Some((span, name))) => {
err.span_label(
*span,
format!(
"closure is `FnMut` because it mutates the \
variable `{}` here",
name
),
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
err.emit();
return;
}
ty::PredicateAtom::WellFormed(ty) => {
if !self.tcx.sess.opts.debugging_opts.chalk {
// WF predicates cannot themselves make
// errors. They can only block due to
// ambiguity; otherwise, they always
// degenerate into other obligations
// (which may fail).
span_bug!(span, "WF predicate not satisfied for {:?}", ty);
} else {
// FIXME: we'll need a better message which takes into account
// which bounds actually failed to hold.
self.tcx.sess.struct_span_err(
span,
&format!("the type `{}` is not well-formed (chalk)", ty),
)
}
}
ty::PredicateAtom::ConstEvaluatable(..) => {
// Errors for `ConstEvaluatable` predicates show up as
// `SelectionError::ConstEvalFailure`,
// not `Unimplemented`.
span_bug!(
span,
"const-evaluatable requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`",
obligation
)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::ConstEquate(..) => {
// Errors for `ConstEquate` predicates show up as
// `SelectionError::ConstEvalFailure`,
// not `Unimplemented`.
span_bug!(
span,
"const-equate requirement gave wrong error: `{:?}`",
obligation
)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::TypeWellFormedFromEnv(..) => span_bug!(
span,
"TypeWellFormedFromEnv predicate should only exist in the environment"
),
}
}
OutputTypeParameterMismatch(ref found_trait_ref, ref expected_trait_ref, _) => {
let found_trait_ref = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&*found_trait_ref);
let expected_trait_ref = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&*expected_trait_ref);
if expected_trait_ref.self_ty().references_error() {
return;
}
let found_trait_ty = match found_trait_ref.self_ty().no_bound_vars() {
Some(ty) => ty,
None => return,
};
let found_did = match *found_trait_ty.kind() {
ty::Closure(did, _) | ty::Foreign(did) | ty::FnDef(did, _) => Some(did),
ty::Adt(def, _) => Some(def.did),
_ => None,
};
let found_span = found_did
.and_then(|did| self.tcx.hir().span_if_local(did))
.map(|sp| self.tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(sp)); // the sp could be an fn def
if self.reported_closure_mismatch.borrow().contains(&(span, found_span)) {
// We check closures twice, with obligations flowing in different directions,
// but we want to complain about them only once.
return;
}
self.reported_closure_mismatch.borrow_mut().insert((span, found_span));
let found = match found_trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1).kind() {
ty::Tuple(ref tys) => vec![ArgKind::empty(); tys.len()],
_ => vec![ArgKind::empty()],
};
let expected_ty = expected_trait_ref.skip_binder().substs.type_at(1);
let expected = match expected_ty.kind() {
ty::Tuple(ref tys) => tys
.iter()
.map(|t| ArgKind::from_expected_ty(t.expect_ty(), Some(span)))
.collect(),
_ => vec![ArgKind::Arg("_".to_owned(), expected_ty.to_string())],
};
if found.len() == expected.len() {
self.report_closure_arg_mismatch(
span,
found_span,
found_trait_ref,
expected_trait_ref,
)
} else {
let (closure_span, found) = found_did
.and_then(|did| {
let node = self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(did)?;
let (found_span, found) = self.get_fn_like_arguments(node)?;
Some((Some(found_span), found))
})
.unwrap_or((found_span, found));
self.report_arg_count_mismatch(
span,
closure_span,
expected,
found,
found_trait_ty.is_closure(),
)
}
}
TraitNotObjectSafe(did) => {
let violations = self.tcx.object_safety_violations(did);
report_object_safety_error(self.tcx, span, did, violations)
}
ConstEvalFailure(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
// In this instance, we have a const expression containing an unevaluated
// generic parameter. We have no idea whether this expression is valid or
// not (e.g. it might result in an error), but we don't want to just assume
// that it's okay, because that might result in post-monomorphisation time
// errors. The onus is really on the caller to provide values that it can
// prove are well-formed.
let mut err = self
.tcx
.sess
.struct_span_err(span, "constant expression depends on a generic parameter");
// FIXME(const_generics): we should suggest to the user how they can resolve this
// issue. However, this is currently not actually possible
// (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/66962#issuecomment-575907083).
err.note("this may fail depending on what value the parameter takes");
err
}
// Already reported in the query.
ConstEvalFailure(ErrorHandled::Reported(ErrorReported)) => {
// FIXME(eddyb) remove this once `ErrorReported` becomes a proof token.
self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(span, "`ErrorReported` without an error");
return;
}
// Already reported in the query, but only as a lint.
// This shouldn't actually happen for constants used in types, modulo
// bugs. The `delay_span_bug` here ensures it won't be ignored.
ConstEvalFailure(ErrorHandled::Linted) => {
self.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(span, "constant in type had error reported as lint");
return;
}
Overflow => {
bug!("overflow should be handled before the `report_selection_error` path");
}
};
self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
self.point_at_returns_when_relevant(&mut err, &obligation);
err.emit();
}
/// Given some node representing a fn-like thing in the HIR map,
/// returns a span and `ArgKind` information that describes the
/// arguments it expects. This can be supplied to
/// `report_arg_count_mismatch`.
fn get_fn_like_arguments(&self, node: Node<'_>) -> Option<(Span, Vec<ArgKind>)> {
let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
let hir = self.tcx.hir();
Some(match node {
Node::Expr(&hir::Expr {
kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(_, ref _decl, id, span, _),
..
}) => (
sm.guess_head_span(span),
hir.body(id)
.params
.iter()
.map(|arg| {
if let hir::Pat { kind: hir::PatKind::Tuple(ref args, _), span, .. } =
*arg.pat
{
Some(ArgKind::Tuple(
Some(span),
args.iter()
.map(|pat| {
sm.span_to_snippet(pat.span)
.ok()
.map(|snippet| (snippet, "_".to_owned()))
})
.collect::<Option<Vec<_>>>()?,
))
} else {
let name = sm.span_to_snippet(arg.pat.span).ok()?;
Some(ArgKind::Arg(name, "_".to_owned()))
}
})
.collect::<Option<Vec<ArgKind>>>()?,
),
Node::Item(&hir::Item { span, kind: hir::ItemKind::Fn(ref sig, ..), .. })
| Node::ImplItem(&hir::ImplItem {
span,
kind: hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _),
..
})
| Node::TraitItem(&hir::TraitItem {
span,
kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(ref sig, _),
..
}) => (
sm.guess_head_span(span),
sig.decl
.inputs
.iter()
.map(|arg| match arg.clone().kind {
hir::TyKind::Tup(ref tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
Some(arg.span),
vec![("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned()); tys.len()],
),
_ => ArgKind::empty(),
})
.collect::<Vec<ArgKind>>(),
),
Node::Ctor(ref variant_data) => {
let span = variant_data.ctor_hir_id().map(|id| hir.span(id)).unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP);
let span = sm.guess_head_span(span);
(span, vec![ArgKind::empty(); variant_data.fields().len()])
}
_ => panic!("non-FnLike node found: {:?}", node),
})
}
/// Reports an error when the number of arguments needed by a
/// trait match doesn't match the number that the expression
/// provides.
fn report_arg_count_mismatch(
&self,
span: Span,
found_span: Option<Span>,
expected_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
found_args: Vec<ArgKind>,
is_closure: bool,
) -> DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx> {
let kind = if is_closure { "closure" } else { "function" };
let args_str = |arguments: &[ArgKind], other: &[ArgKind]| {
let arg_length = arguments.len();
let distinct = match &other[..] {
&[ArgKind::Tuple(..)] => true,
_ => false,
};
match (arg_length, arguments.get(0)) {
(1, Some(&ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields))) => {
format!("a single {}-tuple as argument", fields.len())
}
_ => format!(
"{} {}argument{}",
arg_length,
if distinct && arg_length > 1 { "distinct " } else { "" },
pluralize!(arg_length)
),
}
};
let expected_str = args_str(&expected_args, &found_args);
let found_str = args_str(&found_args, &expected_args);
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0593,
"{} is expected to take {}, but it takes {}",
kind,
expected_str,
found_str,
);
err.span_label(span, format!("expected {} that takes {}", kind, expected_str));
if let Some(found_span) = found_span {
err.span_label(found_span, format!("takes {}", found_str));
// move |_| { ... }
// ^^^^^^^^-- def_span
//
// move |_| { ... }
// ^^^^^-- prefix
let prefix_span = self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(found_span);
// move |_| { ... }
// ^^^-- pipe_span
let pipe_span =
if let Some(span) = found_span.trim_start(prefix_span) { span } else { found_span };
// Suggest to take and ignore the arguments with expected_args_length `_`s if
// found arguments is empty (assume the user just wants to ignore args in this case).
// For example, if `expected_args_length` is 2, suggest `|_, _|`.
if found_args.is_empty() && is_closure {
let underscores = vec!["_"; expected_args.len()].join(", ");
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
pipe_span,
&format!(
"consider changing the closure to take and ignore the expected argument{}",
pluralize!(expected_args.len())
),
format!("|{}|", underscores),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &found_args[..] {
if fields.len() == expected_args.len() {
let sugg = fields
.iter()
.map(|(name, _)| name.to_owned())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ");
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
found_span,
"change the closure to take multiple arguments instead of a single tuple",
format!("|{}|", sugg),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
if let &[ArgKind::Tuple(_, ref fields)] = &expected_args[..] {
if fields.len() == found_args.len() && is_closure {
let sugg = format!(
"|({}){}|",
found_args
.iter()
.map(|arg| match arg {
ArgKind::Arg(name, _) => name.to_owned(),
_ => "_".to_owned(),
})
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", "),
// add type annotations if available
if found_args.iter().any(|arg| match arg {
ArgKind::Arg(_, ty) => ty != "_",
_ => false,
}) {
format!(
": ({})",
fields
.iter()
.map(|(_, ty)| ty.to_owned())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ")
)
} else {
String::new()
},
);
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
found_span,
"change the closure to accept a tuple instead of individual arguments",
sugg,
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
}
}
err
}
}
trait InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> {
// returns if `cond` not occurring implies that `error` does not occur - i.e., that
// `error` occurring implies that `cond` occurs.
fn error_implies(&self, cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool;
fn report_fulfillment_error(
&self,
error: &FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
);
fn report_projection_error(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
error: &MismatchedProjectionTypes<'tcx>,
);
fn fuzzy_match_tys(&self, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool;
fn describe_generator(&self, body_id: hir::BodyId) -> Option<&'static str>;
fn find_similar_impl_candidates(
&self,
trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>;
fn report_similar_impl_candidates(
&self,
impl_candidates: Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
);
/// Gets the parent trait chain start
fn get_parent_trait_ref(
&self,
code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
) -> Option<(String, Option<Span>)>;
/// If the `Self` type of the unsatisfied trait `trait_ref` implements a trait
/// with the same path as `trait_ref`, a help message about
/// a probable version mismatch is added to `err`
fn note_version_mismatch(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
trait_ref: &ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
);
/// Creates a `PredicateObligation` with `new_self_ty` replacing the existing type in the
/// `trait_ref`.
///
/// For this to work, `new_self_ty` must have no escaping bound variables.
fn mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
trait_ref: &ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
new_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx>;
fn maybe_report_ambiguity(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
);
fn predicate_can_apply(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
pred: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> bool;
fn note_obligation_cause(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
);
fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
);
fn is_recursive_obligation(
&self,
obligated_types: &mut Vec<&ty::TyS<'tcx>>,
cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
) -> bool;
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> InferCtxtPrivExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
// returns if `cond` not occurring implies that `error` does not occur - i.e., that
// `error` occurring implies that `cond` occurs.
fn error_implies(&self, cond: ty::Predicate<'tcx>, error: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> bool {
if cond == error {
return true;
}
// FIXME: It should be possible to deal with `ForAll` in a cleaner way.
let (cond, error) = match (cond.skip_binders(), error.skip_binders()) {
(ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(..), ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(error, _)) => {
(cond, ty::Binder::bind(error))
}
_ => {
// FIXME: make this work in other cases too.
return false;
}
};
for obligation in super::elaborate_predicates(self.tcx, std::iter::once(cond)) {
if let ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(implication, _) = obligation.predicate.skip_binders() {
let error = error.to_poly_trait_ref();
let implication = ty::Binder::bind(implication.trait_ref);
// FIXME: I'm just not taking associated types at all here.
// Eventually I'll need to implement param-env-aware
// `Γ₁ ⊦ φ₁ => Γ₂ ⊦ φ₂` logic.
let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::empty();
if self.can_sub(param_env, error, implication).is_ok() {
debug!("error_implies: {:?} -> {:?} -> {:?}", cond, error, implication);
return true;
}
}
}
false
}
fn report_fulfillment_error(
&self,
error: &FulfillmentError<'tcx>,
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
fallback_has_occurred: bool,
) {
debug!("report_fulfillment_error({:?})", error);
match error.code {
FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSelectionError(ref selection_error) => {
self.report_selection_error(
&error.obligation,
selection_error,
fallback_has_occurred,
error.points_at_arg_span,
);
}
FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeProjectionError(ref e) => {
self.report_projection_error(&error.obligation, e);
}
FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeAmbiguity => {
self.maybe_report_ambiguity(&error.obligation, body_id);
}
FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeSubtypeError(ref expected_found, ref err) => {
self.report_mismatched_types(
&error.obligation.cause,
expected_found.expected,
expected_found.found,
err.clone(),
)
.emit();
}
FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeConstEquateError(ref expected_found, ref err) => {
self.report_mismatched_consts(
&error.obligation.cause,
expected_found.expected,
expected_found.found,
err.clone(),
)
.emit();
}
}
}
fn report_projection_error(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
error: &MismatchedProjectionTypes<'tcx>,
) {
let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
if predicate.references_error() {
return;
}
self.probe(|_| {
let err_buf;
let mut err = &error.err;
let mut values = None;
// try to find the mismatched types to report the error with.
//
// this can fail if the problem was higher-ranked, in which
// cause I have no idea for a good error message.
if let ty::PredicateAtom::Projection(data) = predicate.skip_binders() {
let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
let (data, _) = self.replace_bound_vars_with_fresh_vars(
obligation.cause.span,
infer::LateBoundRegionConversionTime::HigherRankedType,
&ty::Binder::bind(data),
);
let mut obligations = vec![];
let normalized_ty = super::normalize_projection_type(
&mut selcx,
obligation.param_env,
data.projection_ty,
obligation.cause.clone(),
0,
&mut obligations,
);
debug!(
"report_projection_error obligation.cause={:?} obligation.param_env={:?}",
obligation.cause, obligation.param_env
);
debug!(
"report_projection_error normalized_ty={:?} data.ty={:?}",
normalized_ty, data.ty
);
let is_normalized_ty_expected = match &obligation.cause.code {
ObligationCauseCode::ItemObligation(_)
| ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(_, _)
| ObligationCauseCode::ObjectCastObligation(_) => false,
_ => true,
};
if let Err(error) = self.at(&obligation.cause, obligation.param_env).eq_exp(
is_normalized_ty_expected,
normalized_ty,
data.ty,
) {
values = Some(infer::ValuePairs::Types(ExpectedFound::new(
is_normalized_ty_expected,
normalized_ty,
data.ty,
)));
err_buf = error;
err = &err_buf;
}
}
let msg = format!("type mismatch resolving `{}`", predicate);
let error_id = (DiagnosticMessageId::ErrorId(271), Some(obligation.cause.span), msg);
let fresh = self.tcx.sess.one_time_diagnostics.borrow_mut().insert(error_id);
if fresh {
let mut diag = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
obligation.cause.span,
E0271,
"type mismatch resolving `{}`",
predicate
);
self.note_type_err(&mut diag, &obligation.cause, None, values, err);
self.note_obligation_cause(&mut diag, obligation);
diag.emit();
}
});
}
fn fuzzy_match_tys(&self, a: Ty<'tcx>, b: Ty<'tcx>) -> bool {
/// returns the fuzzy category of a given type, or None
/// if the type can be equated to any type.
fn type_category(t: Ty<'_>) -> Option<u32> {
match t.kind() {
ty::Bool => Some(0),
ty::Char => Some(1),
ty::Str => Some(2),
ty::Int(..) | ty::Uint(..) | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(..)) => Some(3),
ty::Float(..) | ty::Infer(ty::FloatVar(..)) => Some(4),
ty::Ref(..) | ty::RawPtr(..) => Some(5),
ty::Array(..) | ty::Slice(..) => Some(6),
ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) => Some(7),
ty::Dynamic(..) => Some(8),
ty::Closure(..) => Some(9),
ty::Tuple(..) => Some(10),
ty::Projection(..) => Some(11),
ty::Param(..) => Some(12),
ty::Opaque(..) => Some(13),
ty::Never => Some(14),
ty::Adt(adt, ..) => match adt.adt_kind() {
AdtKind::Struct => Some(15),
AdtKind::Union => Some(16),
AdtKind::Enum => Some(17),
},
ty::Generator(..) => Some(18),
ty::Foreign(..) => Some(19),
ty::GeneratorWitness(..) => Some(20),
ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Bound(..) | ty::Infer(..) | ty::Error(_) => None,
}
}
match (type_category(a), type_category(b)) {
(Some(cat_a), Some(cat_b)) => match (a.kind(), b.kind()) {
(&ty::Adt(def_a, _), &ty::Adt(def_b, _)) => def_a == def_b,
_ => cat_a == cat_b,
},
// infer and error can be equated to all types
_ => true,
}
}
fn describe_generator(&self, body_id: hir::BodyId) -> Option<&'static str> {
self.tcx.hir().body(body_id).generator_kind.map(|gen_kind| match gen_kind {
hir::GeneratorKind::Gen => "a generator",
hir::GeneratorKind::Async(hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Block) => "an async block",
hir::GeneratorKind::Async(hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Fn) => "an async function",
hir::GeneratorKind::Async(hir::AsyncGeneratorKind::Closure) => "an async closure",
})
}
fn find_similar_impl_candidates(
&self,
trait_ref: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>> {
let simp = fast_reject::simplify_type(self.tcx, trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(), true);
let all_impls = self.tcx.all_impls(trait_ref.def_id());
match simp {
Some(simp) => all_impls
.filter_map(|def_id| {
let imp = self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap();
let imp_simp = fast_reject::simplify_type(self.tcx, imp.self_ty(), true);
if let Some(imp_simp) = imp_simp {
if simp != imp_simp {
return None;
}
}
Some(imp)
})
.collect(),
None => all_impls.map(|def_id| self.tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).unwrap()).collect(),
}
}
fn report_similar_impl_candidates(
&self,
impl_candidates: Vec<ty::TraitRef<'tcx>>,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
) {
if impl_candidates.is_empty() {
return;
}
let len = impl_candidates.len();
let end = if impl_candidates.len() <= 5 { impl_candidates.len() } else { 4 };
let normalize = |candidate| {
self.tcx.infer_ctxt().enter(|ref infcx| {
let normalized = infcx
.at(&ObligationCause::dummy(), ty::ParamEnv::empty())
.normalize(candidate)
.ok();
match normalized {
Some(normalized) => format!("\n {}", normalized.value),
None => format!("\n {}", candidate),
}
})
};
// Sort impl candidates so that ordering is consistent for UI tests.
let mut normalized_impl_candidates =
impl_candidates.iter().map(normalize).collect::<Vec<String>>();
// Sort before taking the `..end` range,
// because the ordering of `impl_candidates` may not be deterministic:
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57475#issuecomment-455519507
normalized_impl_candidates.sort();
err.help(&format!(
"the following implementations were found:{}{}",
normalized_impl_candidates[..end].join(""),
if len > 5 { format!("\nand {} others", len - 4) } else { String::new() }
));
}
/// Gets the parent trait chain start
fn get_parent_trait_ref(
&self,
code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
) -> Option<(String, Option<Span>)> {
match code {
&ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerivedObligation(ref data) => {
let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&data.parent_trait_ref);
match self.get_parent_trait_ref(&data.parent_code) {
Some(t) => Some(t),
None => {
let ty = parent_trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty();
let span =
TyCategory::from_ty(ty).map(|(_, def_id)| self.tcx.def_span(def_id));
Some((ty.to_string(), span))
}
}
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// If the `Self` type of the unsatisfied trait `trait_ref` implements a trait
/// with the same path as `trait_ref`, a help message about
/// a probable version mismatch is added to `err`
fn note_version_mismatch(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
trait_ref: &ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
) {
let get_trait_impl = |trait_def_id| {
let mut trait_impl = None;
self.tcx.for_each_relevant_impl(
trait_def_id,
trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty(),
|impl_def_id| {
if trait_impl.is_none() {
trait_impl = Some(impl_def_id);
}
},
);
trait_impl
};
let required_trait_path = self.tcx.def_path_str(trait_ref.def_id());
let all_traits = self.tcx.all_traits(LOCAL_CRATE);
let traits_with_same_path: std::collections::BTreeSet<_> = all_traits
.iter()
.filter(|trait_def_id| **trait_def_id != trait_ref.def_id())
.filter(|trait_def_id| self.tcx.def_path_str(**trait_def_id) == required_trait_path)
.collect();
for trait_with_same_path in traits_with_same_path {
if let Some(impl_def_id) = get_trait_impl(*trait_with_same_path) {
let impl_span = self.tcx.def_span(impl_def_id);
err.span_help(impl_span, "trait impl with same name found");
let trait_crate = self.tcx.crate_name(trait_with_same_path.krate);
let crate_msg = format!(
"perhaps two different versions of crate `{}` are being used?",
trait_crate
);
err.note(&crate_msg);
}
}
}
fn mk_trait_obligation_with_new_self_ty(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
trait_ref: &ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
new_self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) -> PredicateObligation<'tcx> {
assert!(!new_self_ty.has_escaping_bound_vars());
let trait_ref = trait_ref.map_bound_ref(|tr| ty::TraitRef {
substs: self.tcx.mk_substs_trait(new_self_ty, &tr.substs[1..]),
..*tr
});
Obligation::new(
ObligationCause::dummy(),
param_env,
trait_ref.without_const().to_predicate(self.tcx),
)
}
fn maybe_report_ambiguity(
&self,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
body_id: Option<hir::BodyId>,
) {
// Unable to successfully determine, probably means
// insufficient type information, but could mean
// ambiguous impls. The latter *ought* to be a
// coherence violation, so we don't report it here.
let predicate = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&obligation.predicate);
let span = obligation.cause.span;
debug!(
"maybe_report_ambiguity(predicate={:?}, obligation={:?} body_id={:?}, code={:?})",
predicate, obligation, body_id, obligation.cause.code,
);
// Ambiguity errors are often caused as fallout from earlier
// errors. So just ignore them if this infcx is tainted.
if self.is_tainted_by_errors() {
return;
}
let mut err = match predicate.skip_binders() {
ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(data, _) => {
let trait_ref = ty::Binder::bind(data.trait_ref);
let self_ty = trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty();
debug!("self_ty {:?} {:?} trait_ref {:?}", self_ty, self_ty.kind(), trait_ref);
if predicate.references_error() {
return;
}
// Typically, this ambiguity should only happen if
// there are unresolved type inference variables
// (otherwise it would suggest a coherence
// failure). But given #21974 that is not necessarily
// the case -- we can have multiple where clauses that
// are only distinguished by a region, which results
// in an ambiguity even when all types are fully
// known, since we don't dispatch based on region
// relationships.
// This is kind of a hack: it frequently happens that some earlier
// error prevents types from being fully inferred, and then we get
// a bunch of uninteresting errors saying something like "<generic
// #0> doesn't implement Sized". It may even be true that we
// could just skip over all checks where the self-ty is an
// inference variable, but I was afraid that there might be an
// inference variable created, registered as an obligation, and
// then never forced by writeback, and hence by skipping here we'd
// be ignoring the fact that we don't KNOW the type works
// out. Though even that would probably be harmless, given that
// we're only talking about builtin traits, which are known to be
// inhabited. We used to check for `self.tcx.sess.has_errors()` to
// avoid inundating the user with unnecessary errors, but we now
// check upstream for type errors and don't add the obligations to
// begin with in those cases.
if self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait() == Some(trait_ref.def_id()) {
self.emit_inference_failure_err(
body_id,
span,
self_ty.into(),
ErrorCode::E0282,
)
.emit();
return;
}
let mut err = self.emit_inference_failure_err(
body_id,
span,
self_ty.into(),
ErrorCode::E0283,
);
err.note(&format!("cannot satisfy `{}`", predicate));
if let ObligationCauseCode::ItemObligation(def_id) = obligation.cause.code {
self.suggest_fully_qualified_path(&mut err, def_id, span, trait_ref.def_id());
} else if let (
Ok(ref snippet),
ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(ref def_id, _),
) =
(self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(span), &obligation.cause.code)
{
let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(*def_id);
if generics.params.iter().any(|p| p.name != kw::SelfUpper)
&& !snippet.ends_with('>')
{
// FIXME: To avoid spurious suggestions in functions where type arguments
// where already supplied, we check the snippet to make sure it doesn't
// end with a turbofish. Ideally we would have access to a `PathSegment`
// instead. Otherwise we would produce the following output:
//
// error[E0283]: type annotations needed
// --> $DIR/issue-54954.rs:3:24
// |
// LL | const ARR_LEN: usize = Tt::const_val::<[i8; 123]>();
// | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
// | |
// | cannot infer type
// | help: consider specifying the type argument
// | in the function call:
// | `Tt::const_val::<[i8; 123]>::<T>`
// ...
// LL | const fn const_val<T: Sized>() -> usize {
// | - required by this bound in `Tt::const_val`
// |
// = note: cannot satisfy `_: Tt`
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span.shrink_to_hi(),
&format!(
"consider specifying the type argument{} in the function call",
pluralize!(generics.params.len()),
),
format!(
"::<{}>",
generics
.params
.iter()
.map(|p| p.name.to_string())
.collect::<Vec<String>>()
.join(", ")
),
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
}
}
err
}
ty::PredicateAtom::WellFormed(arg) => {
// Same hacky approach as above to avoid deluging user
// with error messages.
if arg.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
return;
}
self.emit_inference_failure_err(body_id, span, arg, ErrorCode::E0282)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::Subtype(data) => {
if data.references_error() || self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
// no need to overload user in such cases
return;
}
let SubtypePredicate { a_is_expected: _, a, b } = data;
// both must be type variables, or the other would've been instantiated
assert!(a.is_ty_var() && b.is_ty_var());
self.emit_inference_failure_err(body_id, span, a.into(), ErrorCode::E0282)
}
ty::PredicateAtom::Projection(data) => {
let trait_ref = ty::Binder::bind(data).to_poly_trait_ref(self.tcx);
let self_ty = trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty();
let ty = data.ty;
if predicate.references_error() {
return;
}
if self_ty.needs_infer() && ty.needs_infer() {
// We do this for the `foo.collect()?` case to produce a suggestion.
let mut err = self.emit_inference_failure_err(
body_id,
span,
self_ty.into(),
ErrorCode::E0284,
);
err.note(&format!("cannot satisfy `{}`", predicate));
err
} else {
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0284,
"type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `{}`",
predicate,
);
err.span_label(span, &format!("cannot satisfy `{}`", predicate));
err
}
}
_ => {
if self.tcx.sess.has_errors() {
return;
}
let mut err = struct_span_err!(
self.tcx.sess,
span,
E0284,
"type annotations needed: cannot satisfy `{}`",
predicate,
);
err.span_label(span, &format!("cannot satisfy `{}`", predicate));
err
}
};
self.note_obligation_cause(&mut err, obligation);
err.emit();
}
/// Returns `true` if the trait predicate may apply for *some* assignment
/// to the type parameters.
fn predicate_can_apply(
&self,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
pred: ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>,
) -> bool {
struct ParamToVarFolder<'a, 'tcx> {
infcx: &'a InferCtxt<'a, 'tcx>,
var_map: FxHashMap<Ty<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>>,
}
impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeFolder<'tcx> for ParamToVarFolder<'a, 'tcx> {
fn tcx<'b>(&'b self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
self.infcx.tcx
}
fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
if let ty::Param(ty::ParamTy { name, .. }) = *ty.kind() {
let infcx = self.infcx;
self.var_map.entry(ty).or_insert_with(|| {
infcx.next_ty_var(TypeVariableOrigin {
kind: TypeVariableOriginKind::TypeParameterDefinition(name, None),
span: DUMMY_SP,
})
})
} else {
ty.super_fold_with(self)
}
}
}
self.probe(|_| {
let mut selcx = SelectionContext::new(self);
let cleaned_pred =
pred.fold_with(&mut ParamToVarFolder { infcx: self, var_map: Default::default() });
let cleaned_pred = super::project::normalize(
&mut selcx,
param_env,
ObligationCause::dummy(),
&cleaned_pred,
)
.value;
let obligation = Obligation::new(
ObligationCause::dummy(),
param_env,
cleaned_pred.without_const().to_predicate(selcx.tcx()),
);
self.predicate_may_hold(&obligation)
})
}
fn note_obligation_cause(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
) {
// First, attempt to add note to this error with an async-await-specific
// message, and fall back to regular note otherwise.
if !self.maybe_note_obligation_cause_for_async_await(err, obligation) {
self.note_obligation_cause_code(
err,
&obligation.predicate,
&obligation.cause.code,
&mut vec![],
);
self.suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(err, obligation);
}
}
fn suggest_unsized_bound_if_applicable(
&self,
err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'tcx>,
obligation: &PredicateObligation<'tcx>,
) {
let (pred, item_def_id, span) =
match (obligation.predicate.skip_binders(), obligation.cause.code.peel_derives()) {
(
ty::PredicateAtom::Trait(pred, _),
&ObligationCauseCode::BindingObligation(item_def_id, span),
) => (pred, item_def_id, span),
_ => return,
};
let node = match (
self.tcx.hir().get_if_local(item_def_id),
Some(pred.def_id()) == self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait(),
) {
(Some(node), true) => node,
_ => return,
};
let generics = match node.generics() {
Some(generics) => generics,
None => return,
};
for param in generics.params {
if param.span != span
|| param.bounds.iter().any(|bound| {
bound.trait_ref().and_then(|trait_ref| trait_ref.trait_def_id())
== self.tcx.lang_items().sized_trait()
})
{
continue;
}
match node {
hir::Node::Item(
item
@
hir::Item {
kind:
hir::ItemKind::Enum(..)
| hir::ItemKind::Struct(..)
| hir::ItemKind::Union(..),
..
},
) => {
// Suggesting `T: ?Sized` is only valid in an ADT if `T` is only used in a
// borrow. `struct S<'a, T: ?Sized>(&'a T);` is valid, `struct S<T: ?Sized>(T);`
// is not.
let mut visitor = FindTypeParam {
param: param.name.ident().name,
invalid_spans: vec![],
nested: false,
};
visitor.visit_item(item);
if !visitor.invalid_spans.is_empty() {
let mut multispan: MultiSpan = param.span.into();
multispan.push_span_label(
param.span,
format!("this could be changed to `{}: ?Sized`...", param.name.ident()),
);
for sp in visitor.invalid_spans {
multispan.push_span_label(
sp,
format!(
"...if indirection was used here: `Box<{}>`",
param.name.ident(),
),
);
}
err.span_help(
multispan,
&format!(
"you could relax the implicit `Sized` bound on `{T}` if it were \
used through indirection like `&{T}` or `Box<{T}>`",
T = param.name.ident(),
),
);
return;
}
}
_ => {}
}
let (span, separator) = match param.bounds {
[] => (span.shrink_to_hi(), ":"),
[.., bound] => (bound.span().shrink_to_hi(), " +"),
};
err.span_suggestion_verbose(
span,
"consider relaxing the implicit `Sized` restriction",
format!("{} ?Sized", separator),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
return;
}
}
fn is_recursive_obligation(
&self,
obligated_types: &mut Vec<&ty::TyS<'tcx>>,
cause_code: &ObligationCauseCode<'tcx>,
) -> bool {
if let ObligationCauseCode::BuiltinDerivedObligation(ref data) = cause_code {
let parent_trait_ref = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(&data.parent_trait_ref);
if obligated_types.iter().any(|ot| ot == &parent_trait_ref.skip_binder().self_ty()) {
return true;
}
}
false
}
}
/// Look for type `param` in an ADT being used only through a reference to confirm that suggesting
/// `param: ?Sized` would be a valid constraint.
struct FindTypeParam {
param: rustc_span::Symbol,
invalid_spans: Vec<Span>,
nested: bool,
}
impl<'v> Visitor<'v> for FindTypeParam {
type Map = rustc_hir::intravisit::ErasedMap<'v>;
fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> hir::intravisit::NestedVisitorMap<Self::Map> {
hir::intravisit::NestedVisitorMap::None
}
fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: &hir::Ty<'_>) {
// We collect the spans of all uses of the "bare" type param, like in `field: T` or
// `field: (T, T)` where we could make `T: ?Sized` while skipping cases that are known to be
// valid like `field: &'a T` or `field: *mut T` and cases that *might* have further `Sized`
// obligations like `Box<T>` and `Vec<T>`, but we perform no extra analysis for those cases
// and suggest `T: ?Sized` regardless of their obligations. This is fine because the errors
// in that case should make what happened clear enough.
match ty.kind {
hir::TyKind::Ptr(_) | hir::TyKind::Rptr(..) | hir::TyKind::TraitObject(..) => {}
hir::TyKind::Path(hir::QPath::Resolved(None, path))
if path.segments.len() == 1 && path.segments[0].ident.name == self.param =>
{
if !self.nested {
self.invalid_spans.push(ty.span);
}
}
hir::TyKind::Path(_) => {
let prev = self.nested;
self.nested = true;
hir::intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
self.nested = prev;
}
_ => {
hir::intravisit::walk_ty(self, ty);
}
}
}
}
pub fn recursive_type_with_infinite_size_error(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
type_def_id: DefId,
spans: Vec<Span>,
) {
assert!(type_def_id.is_local());
let span = tcx.hir().span_if_local(type_def_id).unwrap();
let span = tcx.sess.source_map().guess_head_span(span);
let path = tcx.def_path_str(type_def_id);
let mut err =
struct_span_err!(tcx.sess, span, E0072, "recursive type `{}` has infinite size", path);
err.span_label(span, "recursive type has infinite size");
for &span in &spans {
err.span_label(span, "recursive without indirection");
}
let msg = format!(
"insert some indirection (e.g., a `Box`, `Rc`, or `&`) to make `{}` representable",
path,
);
if spans.len() <= 4 {
err.multipart_suggestion(
&msg,
spans
.iter()
.flat_map(|&span| {
vec![
(span.shrink_to_lo(), "Box<".to_string()),
(span.shrink_to_hi(), ">".to_string()),
]
.into_iter()
})
.collect(),
Applicability::HasPlaceholders,
);
} else {
err.help(&msg);
}
err.emit();
}
/// Summarizes information
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ArgKind {
/// An argument of non-tuple type. Parameters are (name, ty)
Arg(String, String),
/// An argument of tuple type. For a "found" argument, the span is
/// the locationo in the source of the pattern. For a "expected"
/// argument, it will be None. The vector is a list of (name, ty)
/// strings for the components of the tuple.
Tuple(Option<Span>, Vec<(String, String)>),
}
impl ArgKind {
fn empty() -> ArgKind {
ArgKind::Arg("_".to_owned(), "_".to_owned())
}
/// Creates an `ArgKind` from the expected type of an
/// argument. It has no name (`_`) and an optional source span.
pub fn from_expected_ty(t: Ty<'_>, span: Option<Span>) -> ArgKind {
match t.kind() {
ty::Tuple(tys) => ArgKind::Tuple(
span,
tys.iter().map(|ty| ("_".to_owned(), ty.to_string())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
),
_ => ArgKind::Arg("_".to_owned(), t.to_string()),
}
}
}