blob: 2c0133a24dcb1e4f3955204a9c52f630cd119da3 [file] [log] [blame]
use super::{Parser, PathStyle};
use crate::{maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath, maybe_whole};
use rustc_ast::mut_visit::{noop_visit_mac, noop_visit_pat, MutVisitor};
use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
use rustc_ast::token;
use rustc_ast::{self as ast, AttrVec, Attribute, FieldPat, MacCall, Pat, PatKind, RangeEnd};
use rustc_ast::{BindingMode, Expr, ExprKind, Mutability, Path, QSelf, RangeSyntax};
use rustc_ast_pretty::pprust;
use rustc_errors::{struct_span_err, Applicability, DiagnosticBuilder, PResult};
use rustc_span::source_map::{respan, Span, Spanned};
use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Ident};
type Expected = Option<&'static str>;
/// `Expected` for function and lambda parameter patterns.
pub(super) const PARAM_EXPECTED: Expected = Some("parameter name");
const WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG: &str = "while parsing this or-pattern starting here";
/// Whether or not an or-pattern should be gated when occurring in the current context.
#[derive(PartialEq)]
pub(super) enum GateOr {
Yes,
No,
}
/// Whether or not to recover a `,` when parsing or-patterns.
#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
enum RecoverComma {
Yes,
No,
}
impl<'a> Parser<'a> {
/// Parses a pattern.
///
/// Corresponds to `pat<no_top_alt>` in RFC 2535 and does not admit or-patterns
/// at the top level. Used when parsing the parameters of lambda expressions,
/// functions, function pointers, and `pat` macro fragments.
pub fn parse_pat(&mut self, expected: Expected) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(true, expected)
}
/// Entry point to the main pattern parser.
/// Corresponds to `top_pat` in RFC 2535 and allows or-pattern at the top level.
pub(super) fn parse_top_pat(&mut self, gate_or: GateOr) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
// Allow a '|' before the pats (RFCs 1925, 2530, and 2535).
let gated_leading_vert = self.eat_or_separator(None) && gate_or == GateOr::Yes;
let leading_vert_span = self.prev_token.span;
// Parse the possibly-or-pattern.
let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or(None, gate_or, RecoverComma::Yes)?;
// If we parsed a leading `|` which should be gated,
// and no other gated or-pattern has been parsed thus far,
// then we should really gate the leading `|`.
// This complicated procedure is done purely for diagnostics UX.
if gated_leading_vert && self.sess.gated_spans.is_ungated(sym::or_patterns) {
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::or_patterns, leading_vert_span);
}
Ok(pat)
}
/// Parse the pattern for a function or function pointer parameter.
/// Special recovery is provided for or-patterns and leading `|`.
pub(super) fn parse_fn_param_pat(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
self.recover_leading_vert(None, "not allowed in a parameter pattern");
let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or(PARAM_EXPECTED, GateOr::No, RecoverComma::No)?;
if let PatKind::Or(..) = &pat.kind {
self.ban_illegal_fn_param_or_pat(&pat);
}
Ok(pat)
}
/// Ban `A | B` immediately in a parameter pattern and suggest wrapping in parens.
fn ban_illegal_fn_param_or_pat(&self, pat: &Pat) {
let msg = "wrap the pattern in parenthesis";
let fix = format!("({})", pprust::pat_to_string(pat));
self.struct_span_err(pat.span, "an or-pattern parameter must be wrapped in parenthesis")
.span_suggestion(pat.span, msg, fix, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
.emit();
}
/// Parses a pattern, that may be a or-pattern (e.g. `Foo | Bar` in `Some(Foo | Bar)`).
/// Corresponds to `pat<allow_top_alt>` in RFC 2535.
fn parse_pat_with_or(
&mut self,
expected: Expected,
gate_or: GateOr,
rc: RecoverComma,
) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
// Parse the first pattern (`p_0`).
let first_pat = self.parse_pat(expected)?;
self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(first_pat.span, rc)?;
// If the next token is not a `|`,
// this is not an or-pattern and we should exit here.
if !self.check(&token::BinOp(token::Or)) && self.token != token::OrOr {
return Ok(first_pat);
}
// Parse the patterns `p_1 | ... | p_n` where `n > 0`.
let lo = first_pat.span;
let mut pats = vec![first_pat];
while self.eat_or_separator(Some(lo)) {
let pat = self.parse_pat(expected).map_err(|mut err| {
err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
err
})?;
self.maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(pat.span, rc)?;
pats.push(pat);
}
let or_pattern_span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
// Feature gate the or-pattern if instructed:
if gate_or == GateOr::Yes {
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::or_patterns, or_pattern_span);
}
Ok(self.mk_pat(or_pattern_span, PatKind::Or(pats)))
}
/// Eat the or-pattern `|` separator.
/// If instead a `||` token is encountered, recover and pretend we parsed `|`.
fn eat_or_separator(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) -> bool {
if self.recover_trailing_vert(lo) {
return false;
}
match self.token.kind {
token::OrOr => {
// Found `||`; Recover and pretend we parsed `|`.
self.ban_unexpected_or_or(lo);
self.bump();
true
}
_ => self.eat(&token::BinOp(token::Or)),
}
}
/// Recover if `|` or `||` is the current token and we have one of the
/// tokens `=>`, `if`, `=`, `:`, `;`, `,`, `]`, `)`, or `}` ahead of us.
///
/// These tokens all indicate that we reached the end of the or-pattern
/// list and can now reliably say that the `|` was an illegal trailing vert.
/// Note that there are more tokens such as `@` for which we know that the `|`
/// is an illegal parse. However, the user's intent is less clear in that case.
fn recover_trailing_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) -> bool {
let is_end_ahead = self.look_ahead(1, |token| match &token.uninterpolate().kind {
token::FatArrow // e.g. `a | => 0,`.
| token::Ident(kw::If, false) // e.g. `a | if expr`.
| token::Eq // e.g. `let a | = 0`.
| token::Semi // e.g. `let a |;`.
| token::Colon // e.g. `let a | :`.
| token::Comma // e.g. `let (a |,)`.
| token::CloseDelim(token::Bracket) // e.g. `let [a | ]`.
| token::CloseDelim(token::Paren) // e.g. `let (a | )`.
| token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) => true, // e.g. `let A { f: a | }`.
_ => false,
});
match (is_end_ahead, &self.token.kind) {
(true, token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr) => {
self.ban_illegal_vert(lo, "trailing", "not allowed in an or-pattern");
self.bump();
true
}
_ => false,
}
}
/// We have parsed `||` instead of `|`. Error and suggest `|` instead.
fn ban_unexpected_or_or(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>) {
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, "unexpected token `||` after pattern");
err.span_suggestion(
self.token.span,
"use a single `|` to separate multiple alternative patterns",
"|".to_owned(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
if let Some(lo) = lo {
err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
}
err.emit();
}
/// Some special error handling for the "top-level" patterns in a match arm,
/// `for` loop, `let`, &c. (in contrast to subpatterns within such).
fn maybe_recover_unexpected_comma(&mut self, lo: Span, rc: RecoverComma) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
if rc == RecoverComma::No || self.token != token::Comma {
return Ok(());
}
// An unexpected comma after a top-level pattern is a clue that the
// user (perhaps more accustomed to some other language) forgot the
// parentheses in what should have been a tuple pattern; return a
// suggestion-enhanced error here rather than choking on the comma later.
let comma_span = self.token.span;
self.bump();
if let Err(mut err) = self.skip_pat_list() {
// We didn't expect this to work anyway; we just wanted to advance to the
// end of the comma-sequence so we know the span to suggest parenthesizing.
err.cancel();
}
let seq_span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(comma_span, "unexpected `,` in pattern");
if let Ok(seq_snippet) = self.span_to_snippet(seq_span) {
err.span_suggestion(
seq_span,
"try adding parentheses to match on a tuple...",
format!("({})", seq_snippet),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.span_suggestion(
seq_span,
"...or a vertical bar to match on multiple alternatives",
seq_snippet.replace(",", " |"),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
Err(err)
}
/// Parse and throw away a parentesized comma separated
/// sequence of patterns until `)` is reached.
fn skip_pat_list(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, ()> {
while !self.check(&token::CloseDelim(token::Paren)) {
self.parse_pat(None)?;
if !self.eat(&token::Comma) {
return Ok(());
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Recursive possibly-or-pattern parser with recovery for an erroneous leading `|`.
/// See `parse_pat_with_or` for details on parsing or-patterns.
fn parse_pat_with_or_inner(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
self.recover_leading_vert(None, "only allowed in a top-level pattern");
self.parse_pat_with_or(None, GateOr::Yes, RecoverComma::No)
}
/// Recover if `|` or `||` is here.
/// The user is thinking that a leading `|` is allowed in this position.
fn recover_leading_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>, ctx: &str) {
if let token::BinOp(token::Or) | token::OrOr = self.token.kind {
self.ban_illegal_vert(lo, "leading", ctx);
self.bump();
}
}
/// A `|` or possibly `||` token shouldn't be here. Ban it.
fn ban_illegal_vert(&mut self, lo: Option<Span>, pos: &str, ctx: &str) {
let span = self.token.span;
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(span, &format!("a {} `|` is {}", pos, ctx));
err.span_suggestion(
span,
&format!("remove the `{}`", pprust::token_to_string(&self.token)),
String::new(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
if let Some(lo) = lo {
err.span_label(lo, WHILE_PARSING_OR_MSG);
}
if let token::OrOr = self.token.kind {
err.note("alternatives in or-patterns are separated with `|`, not `||`");
}
err.emit();
}
/// Parses a pattern, with a setting whether modern range patterns (e.g., `a..=b`, `a..b` are
/// allowed).
fn parse_pat_with_range_pat(
&mut self,
allow_range_pat: bool,
expected: Expected,
) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
maybe_recover_from_interpolated_ty_qpath!(self, true);
maybe_whole!(self, NtPat, |x| x);
let lo = self.token.span;
let pat = if self.check(&token::BinOp(token::And)) || self.token.kind == token::AndAnd {
self.parse_pat_deref(expected)?
} else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
self.parse_pat_tuple_or_parens()?
} else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Bracket)) {
// Parse `[pat, pat,...]` as a slice pattern.
let (pats, _) =
self.parse_delim_comma_seq(token::Bracket, |p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner())?;
PatKind::Slice(pats)
} else if self.check(&token::DotDot) && !self.is_pat_range_end_start(1) {
// A rest pattern `..`.
self.bump(); // `..`
PatKind::Rest
} else if self.check(&token::DotDotDot) && !self.is_pat_range_end_start(1) {
self.recover_dotdotdot_rest_pat(lo)
} else if let Some(form) = self.parse_range_end() {
self.parse_pat_range_to(form)? // `..=X`, `...X`, or `..X`.
} else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Underscore) {
// Parse _
PatKind::Wild
} else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {
self.parse_pat_ident_mut()?
} else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
// Parse ref ident @ pat / ref mut ident @ pat
let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByRef(mutbl))?
} else if self.eat_keyword(kw::Box) {
// Parse `box pat`
let pat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, None)?;
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::box_patterns, lo.to(self.prev_token.span));
PatKind::Box(pat)
} else if self.can_be_ident_pat() {
// Parse `ident @ pat`
// This can give false positives and parse nullary enums,
// they are dealt with later in resolve.
self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Not))?
} else if self.is_start_of_pat_with_path() {
// Parse pattern starting with a path
let (qself, path) = if self.eat_lt() {
// Parse a qualified path
let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Expr)?;
(Some(qself), path)
} else {
// Parse an unqualified path
(None, self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?)
};
let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
if qself.is_none() && self.check(&token::Not) {
self.parse_pat_mac_invoc(path)?
} else if let Some(form) = self.parse_range_end() {
let begin = self.mk_expr(span, ExprKind::Path(qself, path), AttrVec::new());
self.parse_pat_range_begin_with(begin, form)?
} else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Brace)) {
self.parse_pat_struct(qself, path)?
} else if self.check(&token::OpenDelim(token::Paren)) {
self.parse_pat_tuple_struct(qself, path)?
} else {
PatKind::Path(qself, path)
}
} else {
// Try to parse everything else as literal with optional minus
match self.parse_literal_maybe_minus() {
Ok(begin) => match self.parse_range_end() {
Some(form) => self.parse_pat_range_begin_with(begin, form)?,
None => PatKind::Lit(begin),
},
Err(err) => return self.fatal_unexpected_non_pat(err, expected),
}
};
let pat = self.mk_pat(lo.to(self.prev_token.span), pat);
let pat = self.maybe_recover_from_bad_qpath(pat, true)?;
let pat = self.recover_intersection_pat(pat)?;
if !allow_range_pat {
self.ban_pat_range_if_ambiguous(&pat)
}
Ok(pat)
}
/// Recover from a typoed `...` pattern that was encountered
/// Ref: Issue #70388
fn recover_dotdotdot_rest_pat(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PatKind {
// A typoed rest pattern `...`.
self.bump(); // `...`
// The user probably mistook `...` for a rest pattern `..`.
self.struct_span_err(lo, "unexpected `...`")
.span_label(lo, "not a valid pattern")
.span_suggestion_short(
lo,
"for a rest pattern, use `..` instead of `...`",
"..".to_owned(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
PatKind::Rest
}
/// Try to recover the more general form `intersect ::= $pat_lhs @ $pat_rhs`.
///
/// Allowed binding patterns generated by `binding ::= ref? mut? $ident @ $pat_rhs`
/// should already have been parsed by now at this point,
/// if the next token is `@` then we can try to parse the more general form.
///
/// Consult `parse_pat_ident` for the `binding` grammar.
///
/// The notion of intersection patterns are found in
/// e.g. [F#][and] where they are called AND-patterns.
///
/// [and]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/fsharp/language-reference/pattern-matching
fn recover_intersection_pat(&mut self, lhs: P<Pat>) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
if self.token.kind != token::At {
// Next token is not `@` so it's not going to be an intersection pattern.
return Ok(lhs);
}
// At this point we attempt to parse `@ $pat_rhs` and emit an error.
self.bump(); // `@`
let mut rhs = self.parse_pat(None)?;
let sp = lhs.span.to(rhs.span);
if let PatKind::Ident(_, _, ref mut sub @ None) = rhs.kind {
// The user inverted the order, so help them fix that.
let mut applicability = Applicability::MachineApplicable;
// FIXME(bindings_after_at): Remove this code when stabilizing the feature.
lhs.walk(&mut |p| match p.kind {
// `check_match` is unhappy if the subpattern has a binding anywhere.
PatKind::Ident(..) => {
applicability = Applicability::MaybeIncorrect;
false // Short-circuit.
}
_ => true,
});
let lhs_span = lhs.span;
// Move the LHS into the RHS as a subpattern.
// The RHS is now the full pattern.
*sub = Some(lhs);
self.struct_span_err(sp, "pattern on wrong side of `@`")
.span_label(lhs_span, "pattern on the left, should be on the right")
.span_label(rhs.span, "binding on the right, should be on the left")
.span_suggestion(sp, "switch the order", pprust::pat_to_string(&rhs), applicability)
.emit();
} else {
// The special case above doesn't apply so we may have e.g. `A(x) @ B(y)`.
rhs.kind = PatKind::Wild;
self.struct_span_err(sp, "left-hand side of `@` must be a binding")
.span_label(lhs.span, "interpreted as a pattern, not a binding")
.span_label(rhs.span, "also a pattern")
.note("bindings are `x`, `mut x`, `ref x`, and `ref mut x`")
.emit();
}
rhs.span = sp;
Ok(rhs)
}
/// Ban a range pattern if it has an ambiguous interpretation.
fn ban_pat_range_if_ambiguous(&self, pat: &Pat) {
match pat.kind {
PatKind::Range(
..,
Spanned { node: RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot), .. },
) => return,
PatKind::Range(..) => {}
_ => return,
}
self.struct_span_err(pat.span, "the range pattern here has ambiguous interpretation")
.span_suggestion(
pat.span,
"add parentheses to clarify the precedence",
format!("({})", pprust::pat_to_string(&pat)),
// "ambiguous interpretation" implies that we have to be guessing
Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
)
.emit();
}
/// Parse `&pat` / `&mut pat`.
fn parse_pat_deref(&mut self, expected: Expected) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
self.expect_and()?;
self.recover_lifetime_in_deref_pat();
let mutbl = self.parse_mutability();
let subpat = self.parse_pat_with_range_pat(false, expected)?;
Ok(PatKind::Ref(subpat, mutbl))
}
fn recover_lifetime_in_deref_pat(&mut self) {
if let token::Lifetime(name) = self.token.kind {
self.bump(); // `'a`
let span = self.prev_token.span;
self.struct_span_err(span, &format!("unexpected lifetime `{}` in pattern", name))
.span_suggestion(
span,
"remove the lifetime",
String::new(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
}
}
/// Parse a tuple or parenthesis pattern.
fn parse_pat_tuple_or_parens(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let (fields, trailing_comma) =
self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner())?;
// Here, `(pat,)` is a tuple pattern.
// For backward compatibility, `(..)` is a tuple pattern as well.
Ok(if fields.len() == 1 && !(trailing_comma || fields[0].is_rest()) {
PatKind::Paren(fields.into_iter().next().unwrap())
} else {
PatKind::Tuple(fields)
})
}
/// Parse a mutable binding with the `mut` token already eaten.
fn parse_pat_ident_mut(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let mut_span = self.prev_token.span;
if self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref) {
return self.recover_mut_ref_ident(mut_span);
}
self.recover_additional_muts();
// Make sure we don't allow e.g. `let mut $p;` where `$p:pat`.
if let token::Interpolated(ref nt) = self.token.kind {
if let token::NtPat(_) = **nt {
self.expected_ident_found().emit();
}
}
// Parse the pattern we hope to be an identifier.
let mut pat = self.parse_pat(Some("identifier"))?;
// If we don't have `mut $ident (@ pat)?`, error.
if let PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(m @ Mutability::Not), ..) = &mut pat.kind {
// Don't recurse into the subpattern.
// `mut` on the outer binding doesn't affect the inner bindings.
*m = Mutability::Mut;
} else {
// Add `mut` to any binding in the parsed pattern.
let changed_any_binding = Self::make_all_value_bindings_mutable(&mut pat);
self.ban_mut_general_pat(mut_span, &pat, changed_any_binding);
}
Ok(pat.into_inner().kind)
}
/// Recover on `mut ref? ident @ pat` and suggest
/// that the order of `mut` and `ref` is incorrect.
fn recover_mut_ref_ident(&mut self, lo: Span) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let mutref_span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
self.struct_span_err(mutref_span, "the order of `mut` and `ref` is incorrect")
.span_suggestion(
mutref_span,
"try switching the order",
"ref mut".into(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
self.parse_pat_ident(BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Mut))
}
/// Turn all by-value immutable bindings in a pattern into mutable bindings.
/// Returns `true` if any change was made.
fn make_all_value_bindings_mutable(pat: &mut P<Pat>) -> bool {
struct AddMut(bool);
impl MutVisitor for AddMut {
fn visit_mac(&mut self, mac: &mut MacCall) {
noop_visit_mac(mac, self);
}
fn visit_pat(&mut self, pat: &mut P<Pat>) {
if let PatKind::Ident(BindingMode::ByValue(m @ Mutability::Not), ..) = &mut pat.kind
{
self.0 = true;
*m = Mutability::Mut;
}
noop_visit_pat(pat, self);
}
}
let mut add_mut = AddMut(false);
add_mut.visit_pat(pat);
add_mut.0
}
/// Error on `mut $pat` where `$pat` is not an ident.
fn ban_mut_general_pat(&self, lo: Span, pat: &Pat, changed_any_binding: bool) {
let span = lo.to(pat.span);
let fix = pprust::pat_to_string(&pat);
let (problem, suggestion) = if changed_any_binding {
("`mut` must be attached to each individual binding", "add `mut` to each binding")
} else {
("`mut` must be followed by a named binding", "remove the `mut` prefix")
};
self.struct_span_err(span, problem)
.span_suggestion(span, suggestion, fix, Applicability::MachineApplicable)
.note("`mut` may be followed by `variable` and `variable @ pattern`")
.emit();
}
/// Eat any extraneous `mut`s and error + recover if we ate any.
fn recover_additional_muts(&mut self) {
let lo = self.token.span;
while self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut) {}
if lo == self.token.span {
return;
}
let span = lo.to(self.prev_token.span);
self.struct_span_err(span, "`mut` on a binding may not be repeated")
.span_suggestion(
span,
"remove the additional `mut`s",
String::new(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
}
/// Parse macro invocation
fn parse_pat_mac_invoc(&mut self, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
self.bump();
let args = self.parse_mac_args()?;
let mac = MacCall { path, args, prior_type_ascription: self.last_type_ascription };
Ok(PatKind::MacCall(mac))
}
fn fatal_unexpected_non_pat(
&mut self,
mut err: DiagnosticBuilder<'a>,
expected: Expected,
) -> PResult<'a, P<Pat>> {
err.cancel();
let expected = expected.unwrap_or("pattern");
let msg = format!("expected {}, found {}", expected, super::token_descr(&self.token));
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, &msg);
err.span_label(self.token.span, format!("expected {}", expected));
let sp = self.sess.source_map().start_point(self.token.span);
if let Some(sp) = self.sess.ambiguous_block_expr_parse.borrow().get(&sp) {
self.sess.expr_parentheses_needed(&mut err, *sp, None);
}
Err(err)
}
/// Parses the range pattern end form `".." | "..." | "..=" ;`.
fn parse_range_end(&mut self) -> Option<Spanned<RangeEnd>> {
let re = if self.eat(&token::DotDotDot) {
RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotDot)
} else if self.eat(&token::DotDotEq) {
RangeEnd::Included(RangeSyntax::DotDotEq)
} else if self.eat(&token::DotDot) {
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::exclusive_range_pattern, self.prev_token.span);
RangeEnd::Excluded
} else {
return None;
};
Some(respan(self.prev_token.span, re))
}
/// Parse a range pattern `$begin $form $end?` where `$form = ".." | "..." | "..=" ;`.
/// `$begin $form` has already been parsed.
fn parse_pat_range_begin_with(
&mut self,
begin: P<Expr>,
re: Spanned<RangeEnd>,
) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let end = if self.is_pat_range_end_start(0) {
// Parsing e.g. `X..=Y`.
Some(self.parse_pat_range_end()?)
} else {
// Parsing e.g. `X..`.
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::half_open_range_patterns, begin.span.to(re.span));
if let RangeEnd::Included(_) = re.node {
// FIXME(Centril): Consider semantic errors instead in `ast_validation`.
// Possibly also do this for `X..=` in *expression* contexts.
self.error_inclusive_range_with_no_end(re.span);
}
None
};
Ok(PatKind::Range(Some(begin), end, re))
}
pub(super) fn error_inclusive_range_with_no_end(&self, span: Span) {
struct_span_err!(self.sess.span_diagnostic, span, E0586, "inclusive range with no end")
.span_suggestion_short(
span,
"use `..` instead",
"..".to_string(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.note("inclusive ranges must be bounded at the end (`..=b` or `a..=b`)")
.emit();
}
/// Parse a range-to pattern, `..X` or `..=X` where `X` remains to be parsed.
///
/// The form `...X` is prohibited to reduce confusion with the potential
/// expression syntax `...expr` for splatting in expressions.
fn parse_pat_range_to(&mut self, mut re: Spanned<RangeEnd>) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let end = self.parse_pat_range_end()?;
self.sess.gated_spans.gate(sym::half_open_range_patterns, re.span.to(self.prev_token.span));
if let RangeEnd::Included(ref mut syn @ RangeSyntax::DotDotDot) = &mut re.node {
*syn = RangeSyntax::DotDotEq;
self.struct_span_err(re.span, "range-to patterns with `...` are not allowed")
.span_suggestion_short(
re.span,
"use `..=` instead",
"..=".to_string(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
}
Ok(PatKind::Range(None, Some(end), re))
}
/// Is the token `dist` away from the current suitable as the start of a range patterns end?
fn is_pat_range_end_start(&self, dist: usize) -> bool {
self.look_ahead(dist, |t| {
t.is_path_start() // e.g. `MY_CONST`;
|| t.kind == token::Dot // e.g. `.5` for recovery;
|| t.can_begin_literal_maybe_minus() // e.g. `42`.
|| t.is_whole_expr()
})
}
fn parse_pat_range_end(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, P<Expr>> {
if self.check_path() {
let lo = self.token.span;
let (qself, path) = if self.eat_lt() {
// Parse a qualified path
let (qself, path) = self.parse_qpath(PathStyle::Expr)?;
(Some(qself), path)
} else {
// Parse an unqualified path
(None, self.parse_path(PathStyle::Expr)?)
};
let hi = self.prev_token.span;
Ok(self.mk_expr(lo.to(hi), ExprKind::Path(qself, path), AttrVec::new()))
} else {
self.parse_literal_maybe_minus()
}
}
/// Is this the start of a pattern beginning with a path?
fn is_start_of_pat_with_path(&mut self) -> bool {
self.check_path()
// Just for recovery (see `can_be_ident`).
|| self.token.is_ident() && !self.token.is_bool_lit() && !self.token.is_keyword(kw::In)
}
/// Would `parse_pat_ident` be appropriate here?
fn can_be_ident_pat(&mut self) -> bool {
self.check_ident()
&& !self.token.is_bool_lit() // Avoid `true` or `false` as a binding as it is a literal.
&& !self.token.is_path_segment_keyword() // Avoid e.g. `Self` as it is a path.
// Avoid `in`. Due to recovery in the list parser this messes with `for ( $pat in $expr )`.
&& !self.token.is_keyword(kw::In)
&& self.look_ahead(1, |t| match t.kind { // Try to do something more complex?
token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) // A tuple struct pattern.
| token::OpenDelim(token::Brace) // A struct pattern.
| token::DotDotDot | token::DotDotEq | token::DotDot // A range pattern.
| token::ModSep // A tuple / struct variant pattern.
| token::Not => false, // A macro expanding to a pattern.
_ => true,
})
}
/// Parses `ident` or `ident @ pat`.
/// Used by the copy foo and ref foo patterns to give a good
/// error message when parsing mistakes like `ref foo(a, b)`.
fn parse_pat_ident(&mut self, binding_mode: BindingMode) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let ident = self.parse_ident()?;
let sub = if self.eat(&token::At) {
Some(self.parse_pat(Some("binding pattern"))?)
} else {
None
};
// Just to be friendly, if they write something like `ref Some(i)`,
// we end up here with `(` as the current token.
// This shortly leads to a parse error. Note that if there is no explicit
// binding mode then we do not end up here, because the lookahead
// will direct us over to `parse_enum_variant()`.
if self.token == token::OpenDelim(token::Paren) {
return Err(self
.struct_span_err(self.prev_token.span, "expected identifier, found enum pattern"));
}
Ok(PatKind::Ident(binding_mode, ident, sub))
}
/// Parse a struct ("record") pattern (e.g. `Foo { ... }` or `Foo::Bar { ... }`).
fn parse_pat_struct(&mut self, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
if qself.is_some() {
return self.error_qpath_before_pat(&path, "{");
}
self.bump();
let (fields, etc) = self.parse_pat_fields().unwrap_or_else(|mut e| {
e.emit();
self.recover_stmt();
(vec![], true)
});
self.bump();
Ok(PatKind::Struct(path, fields, etc))
}
/// Parse tuple struct or tuple variant pattern (e.g. `Foo(...)` or `Foo::Bar(...)`).
fn parse_pat_tuple_struct(&mut self, qself: Option<QSelf>, path: Path) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
if qself.is_some() {
return self.error_qpath_before_pat(&path, "(");
}
let (fields, _) = self.parse_paren_comma_seq(|p| p.parse_pat_with_or_inner())?;
Ok(PatKind::TupleStruct(path, fields))
}
/// Error when there's a qualified path, e.g. `<Foo as Bar>::Baz`
/// as the path of e.g., a tuple or record struct pattern.
fn error_qpath_before_pat(&mut self, path: &Path, token: &str) -> PResult<'a, PatKind> {
let msg = &format!("unexpected `{}` after qualified path", token);
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
err.span_label(self.token.span, msg);
err.span_label(path.span, "the qualified path");
Err(err)
}
/// Parses the fields of a struct-like pattern.
fn parse_pat_fields(&mut self) -> PResult<'a, (Vec<FieldPat>, bool)> {
let mut fields = Vec::new();
let mut etc = false;
let mut ate_comma = true;
let mut delayed_err: Option<DiagnosticBuilder<'a>> = None;
let mut etc_span = None;
while self.token != token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
let attrs = match self.parse_outer_attributes() {
Ok(attrs) => attrs,
Err(err) => {
if let Some(mut delayed) = delayed_err {
delayed.emit();
}
return Err(err);
}
};
let lo = self.token.span;
// check that a comma comes after every field
if !ate_comma {
let err = self.struct_span_err(self.prev_token.span, "expected `,`");
if let Some(mut delayed) = delayed_err {
delayed.emit();
}
return Err(err);
}
ate_comma = false;
if self.check(&token::DotDot) || self.token == token::DotDotDot {
etc = true;
let mut etc_sp = self.token.span;
self.recover_one_fewer_dotdot();
self.bump(); // `..` || `...`
if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
etc_span = Some(etc_sp);
break;
}
let token_str = super::token_descr(&self.token);
let msg = &format!("expected `}}`, found {}", token_str);
let mut err = self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, msg);
err.span_label(self.token.span, "expected `}`");
let mut comma_sp = None;
if self.token == token::Comma {
// Issue #49257
let nw_span = self.sess.source_map().span_until_non_whitespace(self.token.span);
etc_sp = etc_sp.to(nw_span);
err.span_label(
etc_sp,
"`..` must be at the end and cannot have a trailing comma",
);
comma_sp = Some(self.token.span);
self.bump();
ate_comma = true;
}
etc_span = Some(etc_sp.until(self.token.span));
if self.token == token::CloseDelim(token::Brace) {
// If the struct looks otherwise well formed, recover and continue.
if let Some(sp) = comma_sp {
err.span_suggestion_short(
sp,
"remove this comma",
String::new(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
err.emit();
break;
} else if self.token.is_ident() && ate_comma {
// Accept fields coming after `..,`.
// This way we avoid "pattern missing fields" errors afterwards.
// We delay this error until the end in order to have a span for a
// suggested fix.
if let Some(mut delayed_err) = delayed_err {
delayed_err.emit();
return Err(err);
} else {
delayed_err = Some(err);
}
} else {
if let Some(mut err) = delayed_err {
err.emit();
}
return Err(err);
}
}
fields.push(match self.parse_pat_field(lo, attrs) {
Ok(field) => field,
Err(err) => {
if let Some(mut delayed_err) = delayed_err {
delayed_err.emit();
}
return Err(err);
}
});
ate_comma = self.eat(&token::Comma);
}
if let Some(mut err) = delayed_err {
if let Some(etc_span) = etc_span {
err.multipart_suggestion(
"move the `..` to the end of the field list",
vec![
(etc_span, String::new()),
(self.token.span, format!("{}.. }}", if ate_comma { "" } else { ", " })),
],
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
);
}
err.emit();
}
Ok((fields, etc))
}
/// Recover on `...` as if it were `..` to avoid further errors.
/// See issue #46718.
fn recover_one_fewer_dotdot(&self) {
if self.token != token::DotDotDot {
return;
}
self.struct_span_err(self.token.span, "expected field pattern, found `...`")
.span_suggestion(
self.token.span,
"to omit remaining fields, use one fewer `.`",
"..".to_owned(),
Applicability::MachineApplicable,
)
.emit();
}
fn parse_pat_field(&mut self, lo: Span, attrs: Vec<Attribute>) -> PResult<'a, FieldPat> {
// Check if a colon exists one ahead. This means we're parsing a fieldname.
let hi;
let (subpat, fieldname, is_shorthand) = if self.look_ahead(1, |t| t == &token::Colon) {
// Parsing a pattern of the form `fieldname: pat`.
let fieldname = self.parse_field_name()?;
self.bump();
let pat = self.parse_pat_with_or_inner()?;
hi = pat.span;
(pat, fieldname, false)
} else {
// Parsing a pattern of the form `(box) (ref) (mut) fieldname`.
let is_box = self.eat_keyword(kw::Box);
let boxed_span = self.token.span;
let is_ref = self.eat_keyword(kw::Ref);
let is_mut = self.eat_keyword(kw::Mut);
let fieldname = self.parse_ident()?;
hi = self.prev_token.span;
let bind_type = match (is_ref, is_mut) {
(true, true) => BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Mut),
(true, false) => BindingMode::ByRef(Mutability::Not),
(false, true) => BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Mut),
(false, false) => BindingMode::ByValue(Mutability::Not),
};
let fieldpat = self.mk_pat_ident(boxed_span.to(hi), bind_type, fieldname);
let subpat =
if is_box { self.mk_pat(lo.to(hi), PatKind::Box(fieldpat)) } else { fieldpat };
(subpat, fieldname, true)
};
Ok(FieldPat {
ident: fieldname,
pat: subpat,
is_shorthand,
attrs: attrs.into(),
id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID,
span: lo.to(hi),
is_placeholder: false,
})
}
pub(super) fn mk_pat_ident(&self, span: Span, bm: BindingMode, ident: Ident) -> P<Pat> {
self.mk_pat(span, PatKind::Ident(bm, ident, None))
}
fn mk_pat(&self, span: Span, kind: PatKind) -> P<Pat> {
P(Pat { kind, span, id: ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, tokens: None })
}
}