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// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
use graphviz::IntoCow;
use middle::const_val::ConstVal;
use rustc_const_math::{ConstUsize, ConstInt, ConstMathErr};
use rustc_data_structures::indexed_vec::{IndexVec, Idx};
use rustc_data_structures::control_flow_graph::dominators::{Dominators, dominators};
use rustc_data_structures::control_flow_graph::{GraphPredecessors, GraphSuccessors};
use rustc_data_structures::control_flow_graph::ControlFlowGraph;
use hir::def_id::DefId;
use ty::subst::Substs;
use ty::{self, AdtDef, ClosureSubsts, FnOutput, Region, Ty};
use util::ppaux;
use rustc_back::slice;
use hir::InlineAsm;
use std::ascii;
use std::borrow::{Cow};
use std::cell::Ref;
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter, Write};
use std::{iter, u32};
use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
use std::vec::IntoIter;
use syntax::ast::{self, Name};
use syntax_pos::Span;
use super::cache::Cache;
macro_rules! newtype_index {
($name:ident, $debug_name:expr) => (
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord,
RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct $name(u32);
impl Idx for $name {
fn new(value: usize) -> Self {
assert!(value < (u32::MAX) as usize);
$name(value as u32)
}
fn index(self) -> usize {
self.0 as usize
}
}
impl Debug for $name {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(fmt, "{}{}", $debug_name, self.0)
}
}
)
}
/// Lowered representation of a single function.
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, Debug)]
pub struct Mir<'tcx> {
/// List of basic blocks. References to basic block use a newtyped index type `BasicBlock`
/// that indexes into this vector.
basic_blocks: IndexVec<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
/// List of visibility (lexical) scopes; these are referenced by statements
/// and used (eventually) for debuginfo. Indexed by a `VisibilityScope`.
pub visibility_scopes: IndexVec<VisibilityScope, VisibilityScopeData>,
/// Rvalues promoted from this function, such as borrows of constants.
/// Each of them is the Mir of a constant with the fn's type parameters
/// in scope, but no vars or args and a separate set of temps.
pub promoted: IndexVec<Promoted, Mir<'tcx>>,
/// Return type of the function.
pub return_ty: FnOutput<'tcx>,
/// Variables: these are stack slots corresponding to user variables. They may be
/// assigned many times.
pub var_decls: IndexVec<Var, VarDecl<'tcx>>,
/// Args: these are stack slots corresponding to the input arguments.
pub arg_decls: IndexVec<Arg, ArgDecl<'tcx>>,
/// Temp declarations: stack slots that for temporaries created by
/// the compiler. These are assigned once, but they are not SSA
/// values in that it is possible to borrow them and mutate them
/// through the resulting reference.
pub temp_decls: IndexVec<Temp, TempDecl<'tcx>>,
/// Names and capture modes of all the closure upvars, assuming
/// the first argument is either the closure or a reference to it.
pub upvar_decls: Vec<UpvarDecl>,
/// A span representing this MIR, for error reporting
pub span: Span,
/// A cache for various calculations
cache: Cache
}
/// where execution begins
pub const START_BLOCK: BasicBlock = BasicBlock(0);
impl<'tcx> Mir<'tcx> {
pub fn new(basic_blocks: IndexVec<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>>,
visibility_scopes: IndexVec<VisibilityScope, VisibilityScopeData>,
promoted: IndexVec<Promoted, Mir<'tcx>>,
return_ty: FnOutput<'tcx>,
var_decls: IndexVec<Var, VarDecl<'tcx>>,
arg_decls: IndexVec<Arg, ArgDecl<'tcx>>,
temp_decls: IndexVec<Temp, TempDecl<'tcx>>,
upvar_decls: Vec<UpvarDecl>,
span: Span) -> Self
{
Mir {
basic_blocks: basic_blocks,
visibility_scopes: visibility_scopes,
promoted: promoted,
return_ty: return_ty,
var_decls: var_decls,
arg_decls: arg_decls,
temp_decls: temp_decls,
upvar_decls: upvar_decls,
span: span,
cache: Cache::new()
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn basic_blocks(&self) -> &IndexVec<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>> {
&self.basic_blocks
}
#[inline]
pub fn basic_blocks_mut(&mut self) -> &mut IndexVec<BasicBlock, BasicBlockData<'tcx>> {
self.cache.invalidate();
&mut self.basic_blocks
}
#[inline]
pub fn predecessors(&self) -> Ref<IndexVec<BasicBlock, Vec<BasicBlock>>> {
self.cache.predecessors(self)
}
#[inline]
pub fn predecessors_for(&self, bb: BasicBlock) -> Ref<Vec<BasicBlock>> {
Ref::map(self.predecessors(), |p| &p[bb])
}
#[inline]
pub fn dominators(&self) -> Dominators<BasicBlock> {
dominators(self)
}
/// Maps locals (Arg's, Var's, Temp's and ReturnPointer, in that order)
/// to their index in the whole list of locals. This is useful if you
/// want to treat all locals the same instead of repeating yourself.
pub fn local_index(&self, lvalue: &Lvalue<'tcx>) -> Option<Local> {
let idx = match *lvalue {
Lvalue::Arg(arg) => arg.index(),
Lvalue::Var(var) => {
self.arg_decls.len() +
var.index()
}
Lvalue::Temp(temp) => {
self.arg_decls.len() +
self.var_decls.len() +
temp.index()
}
Lvalue::ReturnPointer => {
self.arg_decls.len() +
self.var_decls.len() +
self.temp_decls.len()
}
Lvalue::Static(_) |
Lvalue::Projection(_) => return None
};
Some(Local::new(idx))
}
/// Counts the number of locals, such that that local_index
/// will always return an index smaller than this count.
pub fn count_locals(&self) -> usize {
self.arg_decls.len() +
self.var_decls.len() +
self.temp_decls.len() + 1
}
}
impl<'tcx> Index<BasicBlock> for Mir<'tcx> {
type Output = BasicBlockData<'tcx>;
#[inline]
fn index(&self, index: BasicBlock) -> &BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
&self.basic_blocks()[index]
}
}
impl<'tcx> IndexMut<BasicBlock> for Mir<'tcx> {
#[inline]
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: BasicBlock) -> &mut BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
&mut self.basic_blocks_mut()[index]
}
}
/// Grouped information about the source code origin of a MIR entity.
/// Intended to be inspected by diagnostics and debuginfo.
/// Most passes can work with it as a whole, within a single function.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct SourceInfo {
/// Source span for the AST pertaining to this MIR entity.
pub span: Span,
/// The lexical visibility scope, i.e. which bindings can be seen.
pub scope: VisibilityScope
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Mutability and borrow kinds
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum Mutability {
Mut,
Not,
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum BorrowKind {
/// Data must be immutable and is aliasable.
Shared,
/// Data must be immutable but not aliasable. This kind of borrow
/// cannot currently be expressed by the user and is used only in
/// implicit closure bindings. It is needed when you the closure
/// is borrowing or mutating a mutable referent, e.g.:
///
/// let x: &mut isize = ...;
/// let y = || *x += 5;
///
/// If we were to try to translate this closure into a more explicit
/// form, we'd encounter an error with the code as written:
///
/// struct Env { x: & &mut isize }
/// let x: &mut isize = ...;
/// let y = (&mut Env { &x }, fn_ptr); // Closure is pair of env and fn
/// fn fn_ptr(env: &mut Env) { **env.x += 5; }
///
/// This is then illegal because you cannot mutate a `&mut` found
/// in an aliasable location. To solve, you'd have to translate with
/// an `&mut` borrow:
///
/// struct Env { x: & &mut isize }
/// let x: &mut isize = ...;
/// let y = (&mut Env { &mut x }, fn_ptr); // changed from &x to &mut x
/// fn fn_ptr(env: &mut Env) { **env.x += 5; }
///
/// Now the assignment to `**env.x` is legal, but creating a
/// mutable pointer to `x` is not because `x` is not mutable. We
/// could fix this by declaring `x` as `let mut x`. This is ok in
/// user code, if awkward, but extra weird for closures, since the
/// borrow is hidden.
///
/// So we introduce a "unique imm" borrow -- the referent is
/// immutable, but not aliasable. This solves the problem. For
/// simplicity, we don't give users the way to express this
/// borrow, it's just used when translating closures.
Unique,
/// Data is mutable and not aliasable.
Mut,
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Variables and temps
/// A "variable" is a binding declared by the user as part of the fn
/// decl, a let, etc.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct VarDecl<'tcx> {
/// `let mut x` vs `let x`
pub mutability: Mutability,
/// name that user gave the variable; not that, internally,
/// mir references variables by index
pub name: Name,
/// type inferred for this variable (`let x: ty = ...`)
pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
/// source information (span, scope, etc.) for the declaration
pub source_info: SourceInfo,
}
/// A "temp" is a temporary that we place on the stack. They are
/// anonymous, always mutable, and have only a type.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct TempDecl<'tcx> {
pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
}
/// A "arg" is one of the function's formal arguments. These are
/// anonymous and distinct from the bindings that the user declares.
///
/// For example, in this function:
///
/// ```
/// fn foo((x, y): (i32, u32)) { ... }
/// ```
///
/// there is only one argument, of type `(i32, u32)`, but two bindings
/// (`x` and `y`).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct ArgDecl<'tcx> {
pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
/// If true, this argument is a tuple after monomorphization,
/// and has to be collected from multiple actual arguments.
pub spread: bool,
/// Either keywords::Invalid or the name of a single-binding
/// pattern associated with this argument. Useful for debuginfo.
pub debug_name: Name
}
/// A closure capture, with its name and mode.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct UpvarDecl {
pub debug_name: Name,
/// If true, the capture is behind a reference.
pub by_ref: bool
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BasicBlock
newtype_index!(BasicBlock, "bb");
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BasicBlockData and Terminator
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
/// List of statements in this block.
pub statements: Vec<Statement<'tcx>>,
/// Terminator for this block.
///
/// NB. This should generally ONLY be `None` during construction.
/// Therefore, you should generally access it via the
/// `terminator()` or `terminator_mut()` methods. The only
/// exception is that certain passes, such as `simplify_cfg`, swap
/// out the terminator temporarily with `None` while they continue
/// to recurse over the set of basic blocks.
pub terminator: Option<Terminator<'tcx>>,
/// If true, this block lies on an unwind path. This is used
/// during trans where distinct kinds of basic blocks may be
/// generated (particularly for MSVC cleanup). Unwind blocks must
/// only branch to other unwind blocks.
pub is_cleanup: bool,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct Terminator<'tcx> {
pub source_info: SourceInfo,
pub kind: TerminatorKind<'tcx>
}
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
/// block should have one successor in the graph; we jump there
Goto {
target: BasicBlock,
},
/// jump to branch 0 if this lvalue evaluates to true
If {
cond: Operand<'tcx>,
targets: (BasicBlock, BasicBlock),
},
/// lvalue evaluates to some enum; jump depending on the branch
Switch {
discr: Lvalue<'tcx>,
adt_def: AdtDef<'tcx>,
targets: Vec<BasicBlock>,
},
/// operand evaluates to an integer; jump depending on its value
/// to one of the targets, and otherwise fallback to `otherwise`
SwitchInt {
/// discriminant value being tested
discr: Lvalue<'tcx>,
/// type of value being tested
switch_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
/// Possible values. The locations to branch to in each case
/// are found in the corresponding indices from the `targets` vector.
values: Vec<ConstVal>,
/// Possible branch sites. The length of this vector should be
/// equal to the length of the `values` vector plus 1 -- the
/// extra item is the block to branch to if none of the values
/// fit.
targets: Vec<BasicBlock>,
},
/// Indicates that the landing pad is finished and unwinding should
/// continue. Emitted by build::scope::diverge_cleanup.
Resume,
/// Indicates a normal return. The ReturnPointer lvalue should
/// have been filled in by now. This should occur at most once.
Return,
/// Indicates a terminator that can never be reached.
Unreachable,
/// Drop the Lvalue
Drop {
location: Lvalue<'tcx>,
target: BasicBlock,
unwind: Option<BasicBlock>
},
/// Drop the Lvalue and assign the new value over it
DropAndReplace {
location: Lvalue<'tcx>,
value: Operand<'tcx>,
target: BasicBlock,
unwind: Option<BasicBlock>,
},
/// Block ends with a call of a converging function
Call {
/// The function that’s being called
func: Operand<'tcx>,
/// Arguments the function is called with
args: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>,
/// Destination for the return value. If some, the call is converging.
destination: Option<(Lvalue<'tcx>, BasicBlock)>,
/// Cleanups to be done if the call unwinds.
cleanup: Option<BasicBlock>
},
/// Jump to the target if the condition has the expected value,
/// otherwise panic with a message and a cleanup target.
Assert {
cond: Operand<'tcx>,
expected: bool,
msg: AssertMessage<'tcx>,
target: BasicBlock,
cleanup: Option<BasicBlock>
}
}
impl<'tcx> Terminator<'tcx> {
pub fn successors(&self) -> Cow<[BasicBlock]> {
self.kind.successors()
}
pub fn successors_mut(&mut self) -> Vec<&mut BasicBlock> {
self.kind.successors_mut()
}
}
impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
pub fn successors(&self) -> Cow<[BasicBlock]> {
use self::TerminatorKind::*;
match *self {
Goto { target: ref b } => slice::ref_slice(b).into_cow(),
If { targets: (b1, b2), .. } => vec![b1, b2].into_cow(),
Switch { targets: ref b, .. } => b[..].into_cow(),
SwitchInt { targets: ref b, .. } => b[..].into_cow(),
Resume => (&[]).into_cow(),
Return => (&[]).into_cow(),
Unreachable => (&[]).into_cow(),
Call { destination: Some((_, t)), cleanup: Some(c), .. } => vec![t, c].into_cow(),
Call { destination: Some((_, ref t)), cleanup: None, .. } =>
slice::ref_slice(t).into_cow(),
Call { destination: None, cleanup: Some(ref c), .. } => slice::ref_slice(c).into_cow(),
Call { destination: None, cleanup: None, .. } => (&[]).into_cow(),
DropAndReplace { target, unwind: Some(unwind), .. } |
Drop { target, unwind: Some(unwind), .. } => {
vec![target, unwind].into_cow()
}
DropAndReplace { ref target, unwind: None, .. } |
Drop { ref target, unwind: None, .. } => {
slice::ref_slice(target).into_cow()
}
Assert { target, cleanup: Some(unwind), .. } => vec![target, unwind].into_cow(),
Assert { ref target, .. } => slice::ref_slice(target).into_cow(),
}
}
// FIXME: no mootable cow. I’m honestly not sure what a “cow” between `&mut [BasicBlock]` and
// `Vec<&mut BasicBlock>` would look like in the first place.
pub fn successors_mut(&mut self) -> Vec<&mut BasicBlock> {
use self::TerminatorKind::*;
match *self {
Goto { target: ref mut b } => vec![b],
If { targets: (ref mut b1, ref mut b2), .. } => vec![b1, b2],
Switch { targets: ref mut b, .. } => b.iter_mut().collect(),
SwitchInt { targets: ref mut b, .. } => b.iter_mut().collect(),
Resume => Vec::new(),
Return => Vec::new(),
Unreachable => Vec::new(),
Call { destination: Some((_, ref mut t)), cleanup: Some(ref mut c), .. } => vec![t, c],
Call { destination: Some((_, ref mut t)), cleanup: None, .. } => vec![t],
Call { destination: None, cleanup: Some(ref mut c), .. } => vec![c],
Call { destination: None, cleanup: None, .. } => vec![],
DropAndReplace { ref mut target, unwind: Some(ref mut unwind), .. } |
Drop { ref mut target, unwind: Some(ref mut unwind), .. } => vec![target, unwind],
DropAndReplace { ref mut target, unwind: None, .. } |
Drop { ref mut target, unwind: None, .. } => {
vec![target]
}
Assert { ref mut target, cleanup: Some(ref mut unwind), .. } => vec![target, unwind],
Assert { ref mut target, .. } => vec![target]
}
}
}
impl<'tcx> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
pub fn new(terminator: Option<Terminator<'tcx>>) -> BasicBlockData<'tcx> {
BasicBlockData {
statements: vec![],
terminator: terminator,
is_cleanup: false,
}
}
/// Accessor for terminator.
///
/// Terminator may not be None after construction of the basic block is complete. This accessor
/// provides a convenience way to reach the terminator.
pub fn terminator(&self) -> &Terminator<'tcx> {
self.terminator.as_ref().expect("invalid terminator state")
}
pub fn terminator_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Terminator<'tcx> {
self.terminator.as_mut().expect("invalid terminator state")
}
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.fmt_head(fmt)?;
let successors = self.successors();
let labels = self.fmt_successor_labels();
assert_eq!(successors.len(), labels.len());
match successors.len() {
0 => Ok(()),
1 => write!(fmt, " -> {:?}", successors[0]),
_ => {
write!(fmt, " -> [")?;
for (i, target) in successors.iter().enumerate() {
if i > 0 {
write!(fmt, ", ")?;
}
write!(fmt, "{}: {:?}", labels[i], target)?;
}
write!(fmt, "]")
}
}
}
}
impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
/// Write the "head" part of the terminator; that is, its name and the data it uses to pick the
/// successor basic block, if any. The only information not inlcuded is the list of possible
/// successors, which may be rendered differently between the text and the graphviz format.
pub fn fmt_head<W: Write>(&self, fmt: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
use self::TerminatorKind::*;
match *self {
Goto { .. } => write!(fmt, "goto"),
If { cond: ref lv, .. } => write!(fmt, "if({:?})", lv),
Switch { discr: ref lv, .. } => write!(fmt, "switch({:?})", lv),
SwitchInt { discr: ref lv, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({:?})", lv),
Return => write!(fmt, "return"),
Resume => write!(fmt, "resume"),
Unreachable => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
Drop { ref location, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({:?})", location),
DropAndReplace { ref location, ref value, .. } =>
write!(fmt, "replace({:?} <- {:?})", location, value),
Call { ref func, ref args, ref destination, .. } => {
if let Some((ref destination, _)) = *destination {
write!(fmt, "{:?} = ", destination)?;
}
write!(fmt, "{:?}(", func)?;
for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
if index > 0 {
write!(fmt, ", ")?;
}
write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg)?;
}
write!(fmt, ")")
}
Assert { ref cond, expected, ref msg, .. } => {
write!(fmt, "assert(")?;
if !expected {
write!(fmt, "!")?;
}
write!(fmt, "{:?}, ", cond)?;
match *msg {
AssertMessage::BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => {
write!(fmt, "{:?}, {:?}, {:?}",
"index out of bounds: the len is {} but the index is {}",
len, index)?;
}
AssertMessage::Math(ref err) => {
write!(fmt, "{:?}", err.description())?;
}
}
write!(fmt, ")")
}
}
}
/// Return the list of labels for the edges to the successor basic blocks.
pub fn fmt_successor_labels(&self) -> Vec<Cow<'static, str>> {
use self::TerminatorKind::*;
match *self {
Return | Resume | Unreachable => vec![],
Goto { .. } => vec!["".into()],
If { .. } => vec!["true".into(), "false".into()],
Switch { ref adt_def, .. } => {
adt_def.variants
.iter()
.map(|variant| variant.name.to_string().into())
.collect()
}
SwitchInt { ref values, .. } => {
values.iter()
.map(|const_val| {
let mut buf = String::new();
fmt_const_val(&mut buf, const_val).unwrap();
buf.into()
})
.chain(iter::once(String::from("otherwise").into()))
.collect()
}
Call { destination: Some(_), cleanup: Some(_), .. } =>
vec!["return".into_cow(), "unwind".into_cow()],
Call { destination: Some(_), cleanup: None, .. } => vec!["return".into_cow()],
Call { destination: None, cleanup: Some(_), .. } => vec!["unwind".into_cow()],
Call { destination: None, cleanup: None, .. } => vec![],
DropAndReplace { unwind: None, .. } |
Drop { unwind: None, .. } => vec!["return".into_cow()],
DropAndReplace { unwind: Some(_), .. } |
Drop { unwind: Some(_), .. } => {
vec!["return".into_cow(), "unwind".into_cow()]
}
Assert { cleanup: None, .. } => vec!["".into()],
Assert { .. } =>
vec!["success".into_cow(), "unwind".into_cow()]
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum AssertMessage<'tcx> {
BoundsCheck {
len: Operand<'tcx>,
index: Operand<'tcx>
},
Math(ConstMathErr)
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Statements
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct Statement<'tcx> {
pub source_info: SourceInfo,
pub kind: StatementKind<'tcx>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum StatementKind<'tcx> {
Assign(Lvalue<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>),
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Statement<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::StatementKind::*;
match self.kind {
Assign(ref lv, ref rv) => write!(fmt, "{:?} = {:?}", lv, rv)
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Lvalues
newtype_index!(Var, "var");
newtype_index!(Temp, "tmp");
newtype_index!(Arg, "arg");
newtype_index!(Local, "local");
/// A path to a value; something that can be evaluated without
/// changing or disturbing program state.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum Lvalue<'tcx> {
/// local variable declared by the user
Var(Var),
/// temporary introduced during lowering into MIR
Temp(Temp),
/// formal parameter of the function; note that these are NOT the
/// bindings that the user declares, which are vars
Arg(Arg),
/// static or static mut variable
Static(DefId),
/// the return pointer of the fn
ReturnPointer,
/// projection out of an lvalue (access a field, deref a pointer, etc)
Projection(Box<LvalueProjection<'tcx>>),
}
/// The `Projection` data structure defines things of the form `B.x`
/// or `*B` or `B[index]`. Note that it is parameterized because it is
/// shared between `Constant` and `Lvalue`. See the aliases
/// `LvalueProjection` etc below.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct Projection<'tcx, B, V> {
pub base: B,
pub elem: ProjectionElem<'tcx, V>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum ProjectionElem<'tcx, V> {
Deref,
Field(Field, Ty<'tcx>),
Index(V),
/// These indices are generated by slice patterns. Easiest to explain
/// by example:
///
/// ```
/// [X, _, .._, _, _] => { offset: 0, min_length: 4, from_end: false },
/// [_, X, .._, _, _] => { offset: 1, min_length: 4, from_end: false },
/// [_, _, .._, X, _] => { offset: 2, min_length: 4, from_end: true },
/// [_, _, .._, _, X] => { offset: 1, min_length: 4, from_end: true },
/// ```
ConstantIndex {
/// index or -index (in Python terms), depending on from_end
offset: u32,
/// thing being indexed must be at least this long
min_length: u32,
/// counting backwards from end?
from_end: bool,
},
/// These indices are generated by slice patterns.
///
/// slice[from:-to] in Python terms.
Subslice {
from: u32,
to: u32,
},
/// "Downcast" to a variant of an ADT. Currently, we only introduce
/// this for ADTs with more than one variant. It may be better to
/// just introduce it always, or always for enums.
Downcast(AdtDef<'tcx>, usize),
}
/// Alias for projections as they appear in lvalues, where the base is an lvalue
/// and the index is an operand.
pub type LvalueProjection<'tcx> = Projection<'tcx, Lvalue<'tcx>, Operand<'tcx>>;
/// Alias for projections as they appear in lvalues, where the base is an lvalue
/// and the index is an operand.
pub type LvalueElem<'tcx> = ProjectionElem<'tcx, Operand<'tcx>>;
newtype_index!(Field, "field");
impl<'tcx> Lvalue<'tcx> {
pub fn field(self, f: Field, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Lvalue<'tcx> {
self.elem(ProjectionElem::Field(f, ty))
}
pub fn deref(self) -> Lvalue<'tcx> {
self.elem(ProjectionElem::Deref)
}
pub fn index(self, index: Operand<'tcx>) -> Lvalue<'tcx> {
self.elem(ProjectionElem::Index(index))
}
pub fn elem(self, elem: LvalueElem<'tcx>) -> Lvalue<'tcx> {
Lvalue::Projection(Box::new(LvalueProjection {
base: self,
elem: elem,
}))
}
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Lvalue<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::Lvalue::*;
match *self {
Var(id) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", id),
Arg(id) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", id),
Temp(id) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", id),
Static(def_id) =>
write!(fmt, "{}", ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.item_path_str(def_id))),
ReturnPointer =>
write!(fmt, "return"),
Projection(ref data) =>
match data.elem {
ProjectionElem::Downcast(ref adt_def, index) =>
write!(fmt, "({:?} as {})", data.base, adt_def.variants[index].name),
ProjectionElem::Deref =>
write!(fmt, "(*{:?})", data.base),
ProjectionElem::Field(field, ty) =>
write!(fmt, "({:?}.{:?}: {:?})", data.base, field.index(), ty),
ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[{:?}]", data.base, index),
ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[{:?} of {:?}]", data.base, offset, min_length),
ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[-{:?} of {:?}]", data.base, offset, min_length),
ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } if to == 0 =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[{:?}:", data.base, from),
ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } if from == 0 =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[:-{:?}]", data.base, to),
ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } =>
write!(fmt, "{:?}[{:?}:-{:?}]", data.base,
from, to),
},
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Scopes
newtype_index!(VisibilityScope, "scope");
pub const ARGUMENT_VISIBILITY_SCOPE : VisibilityScope = VisibilityScope(0);
#[derive(Clone, Debug, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct VisibilityScopeData {
pub span: Span,
pub parent_scope: Option<VisibilityScope>,
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Operands
/// These are values that can appear inside an rvalue (or an index
/// lvalue). They are intentionally limited to prevent rvalues from
/// being nested in one another.
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum Operand<'tcx> {
Consume(Lvalue<'tcx>),
Constant(Constant<'tcx>),
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Operand<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::Operand::*;
match *self {
Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", a),
Consume(ref lv) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", lv),
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Rvalues
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum Rvalue<'tcx> {
/// x (either a move or copy, depending on type of x)
Use(Operand<'tcx>),
/// [x; 32]
Repeat(Operand<'tcx>, TypedConstVal<'tcx>),
/// &x or &mut x
Ref(Region, BorrowKind, Lvalue<'tcx>),
/// length of a [X] or [X;n] value
Len(Lvalue<'tcx>),
Cast(CastKind, Operand<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
BinaryOp(BinOp, Operand<'tcx>, Operand<'tcx>),
CheckedBinaryOp(BinOp, Operand<'tcx>, Operand<'tcx>),
UnaryOp(UnOp, Operand<'tcx>),
/// Creates an *uninitialized* Box
Box(Ty<'tcx>),
/// Create an aggregate value, like a tuple or struct. This is
/// only needed because we want to distinguish `dest = Foo { x:
/// ..., y: ... }` from `dest.x = ...; dest.y = ...;` in the case
/// that `Foo` has a destructor. These rvalues can be optimized
/// away after type-checking and before lowering.
Aggregate(AggregateKind<'tcx>, Vec<Operand<'tcx>>),
InlineAsm {
asm: InlineAsm,
outputs: Vec<Lvalue<'tcx>>,
inputs: Vec<Operand<'tcx>>
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum CastKind {
Misc,
/// Convert unique, zero-sized type for a fn to fn()
ReifyFnPointer,
/// Convert safe fn() to unsafe fn()
UnsafeFnPointer,
/// "Unsize" -- convert a thin-or-fat pointer to a fat pointer.
/// trans must figure out the details once full monomorphization
/// is known. For example, this could be used to cast from a
/// `&[i32;N]` to a `&[i32]`, or a `Box<T>` to a `Box<Trait>`
/// (presuming `T: Trait`).
Unsize,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum AggregateKind<'tcx> {
Vec,
Tuple,
Adt(AdtDef<'tcx>, usize, &'tcx Substs<'tcx>),
Closure(DefId, ClosureSubsts<'tcx>),
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum BinOp {
/// The `+` operator (addition)
Add,
/// The `-` operator (subtraction)
Sub,
/// The `*` operator (multiplication)
Mul,
/// The `/` operator (division)
Div,
/// The `%` operator (modulus)
Rem,
/// The `^` operator (bitwise xor)
BitXor,
/// The `&` operator (bitwise and)
BitAnd,
/// The `|` operator (bitwise or)
BitOr,
/// The `<<` operator (shift left)
Shl,
/// The `>>` operator (shift right)
Shr,
/// The `==` operator (equality)
Eq,
/// The `<` operator (less than)
Lt,
/// The `<=` operator (less than or equal to)
Le,
/// The `!=` operator (not equal to)
Ne,
/// The `>=` operator (greater than or equal to)
Ge,
/// The `>` operator (greater than)
Gt,
}
impl BinOp {
pub fn is_checkable(self) -> bool {
use self::BinOp::*;
match self {
Add | Sub | Mul | Shl | Shr => true,
_ => false
}
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum UnOp {
/// The `!` operator for logical inversion
Not,
/// The `-` operator for negation
Neg,
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::Rvalue::*;
match *self {
Use(ref lvalue) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", lvalue),
Repeat(ref a, ref b) => write!(fmt, "[{:?}; {:?}]", a, b),
Len(ref a) => write!(fmt, "Len({:?})", a),
Cast(ref kind, ref lv, ref ty) => write!(fmt, "{:?} as {:?} ({:?})", lv, ty, kind),
BinaryOp(ref op, ref a, ref b) => write!(fmt, "{:?}({:?}, {:?})", op, a, b),
CheckedBinaryOp(ref op, ref a, ref b) => {
write!(fmt, "Checked{:?}({:?}, {:?})", op, a, b)
}
UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{:?}({:?})", op, a),
Box(ref t) => write!(fmt, "Box({:?})", t),
InlineAsm { ref asm, ref outputs, ref inputs } => {
write!(fmt, "asm!({:?} : {:?} : {:?})", asm, outputs, inputs)
}
Ref(_, borrow_kind, ref lv) => {
let kind_str = match borrow_kind {
BorrowKind::Shared => "",
BorrowKind::Mut | BorrowKind::Unique => "mut ",
};
write!(fmt, "&{}{:?}", kind_str, lv)
}
Aggregate(ref kind, ref lvs) => {
use self::AggregateKind::*;
fn fmt_tuple(fmt: &mut Formatter, lvs: &[Operand]) -> fmt::Result {
let mut tuple_fmt = fmt.debug_tuple("");
for lv in lvs {
tuple_fmt.field(lv);
}
tuple_fmt.finish()
}
match *kind {
Vec => write!(fmt, "{:?}", lvs),
Tuple => {
match lvs.len() {
0 => write!(fmt, "()"),
1 => write!(fmt, "({:?},)", lvs[0]),
_ => fmt_tuple(fmt, lvs),
}
}
Adt(adt_def, variant, substs) => {
let variant_def = &adt_def.variants[variant];
ppaux::parameterized(fmt, substs, variant_def.did,
ppaux::Ns::Value, &[],
|tcx| {
Some(tcx.lookup_item_type(variant_def.did).generics)
})?;
match variant_def.kind {
ty::VariantKind::Unit => Ok(()),
ty::VariantKind::Tuple => fmt_tuple(fmt, lvs),
ty::VariantKind::Struct => {
let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct("");
for (field, lv) in variant_def.fields.iter().zip(lvs) {
struct_fmt.field(&field.name.as_str(), lv);
}
struct_fmt.finish()
}
}
}
Closure(def_id, _) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
if let Some(node_id) = tcx.map.as_local_node_id(def_id) {
let name = format!("[closure@{:?}]", tcx.map.span(node_id));
let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
tcx.with_freevars(node_id, |freevars| {
for (freevar, lv) in freevars.iter().zip(lvs) {
let var_name = tcx.local_var_name_str(freevar.def.var_id());
struct_fmt.field(&var_name, lv);
}
});
struct_fmt.finish()
} else {
write!(fmt, "[closure]")
}
}),
}
}
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// Constants
///
/// Two constants are equal if they are the same constant. Note that
/// this does not necessarily mean that they are "==" in Rust -- in
/// particular one must be wary of `NaN`!
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct Constant<'tcx> {
pub span: Span,
pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
pub literal: Literal<'tcx>,
}
#[derive(Clone, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub struct TypedConstVal<'tcx> {
pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
pub span: Span,
pub value: ConstUsize,
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for TypedConstVal<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(fmt, "const {}", ConstInt::Usize(self.value))
}
}
newtype_index!(Promoted, "promoted");
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable)]
pub enum Literal<'tcx> {
Item {
def_id: DefId,
substs: &'tcx Substs<'tcx>,
},
Value {
value: ConstVal,
},
Promoted {
// Index into the `promoted` vector of `Mir`.
index: Promoted
},
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Constant<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.literal)
}
}
impl<'tcx> Debug for Literal<'tcx> {
fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::Literal::*;
match *self {
Item { def_id, substs } => {
ppaux::parameterized(
fmt, substs, def_id, ppaux::Ns::Value, &[],
|tcx| Some(tcx.lookup_item_type(def_id).generics))
}
Value { ref value } => {
write!(fmt, "const ")?;
fmt_const_val(fmt, value)
}
Promoted { index } => {
write!(fmt, "{:?}", index)
}
}
}
}
/// Write a `ConstVal` in a way closer to the original source code than the `Debug` output.
fn fmt_const_val<W: Write>(fmt: &mut W, const_val: &ConstVal) -> fmt::Result {
use middle::const_val::ConstVal::*;
match *const_val {
Float(f) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", f),
Integral(n) => write!(fmt, "{}", n),
Str(ref s) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", s),
ByteStr(ref bytes) => {
let escaped: String = bytes
.iter()
.flat_map(|&ch| ascii::escape_default(ch).map(|c| c as char))
.collect();
write!(fmt, "b\"{}\"", escaped)
}
Bool(b) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", b),
Function(def_id) => write!(fmt, "{}", item_path_str(def_id)),
Struct(node_id) | Tuple(node_id) | Array(node_id, _) | Repeat(node_id, _) =>
write!(fmt, "{}", node_to_string(node_id)),
Char(c) => write!(fmt, "{:?}", c),
Dummy => bug!(),
}
}
fn node_to_string(node_id: ast::NodeId) -> String {
ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.map.node_to_user_string(node_id))
}
fn item_path_str(def_id: DefId) -> String {
ty::tls::with(|tcx| tcx.item_path_str(def_id))
}
impl<'tcx> ControlFlowGraph for Mir<'tcx> {
type Node = BasicBlock;
fn num_nodes(&self) -> usize { self.basic_blocks.len() }
fn start_node(&self) -> Self::Node { START_BLOCK }
fn predecessors<'graph>(&'graph self, node: Self::Node)
-> <Self as GraphPredecessors<'graph>>::Iter
{
self.predecessors_for(node).clone().into_iter()
}
fn successors<'graph>(&'graph self, node: Self::Node)
-> <Self as GraphSuccessors<'graph>>::Iter
{
self.basic_blocks[node].terminator().successors().into_owned().into_iter()
}
}
impl<'a, 'b> GraphPredecessors<'b> for Mir<'a> {
type Item = BasicBlock;
type Iter = IntoIter<BasicBlock>;
}
impl<'a, 'b> GraphSuccessors<'b> for Mir<'a> {
type Item = BasicBlock;
type Iter = IntoIter<BasicBlock>;
}