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//! Code shared by trait and projection goals for candidate assembly.
use crate::solve::GoalSource;
use crate::solve::{inspect, EvalCtxt, SolverMode};
use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::inspect::ProbeKind;
use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
CandidateSource, CanonicalResponse, Certainty, Goal, MaybeCause, QueryResult,
};
use rustc_middle::traits::BuiltinImplSource;
use rustc_middle::ty::fast_reject::{SimplifiedType, TreatParams};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::ty::{fast_reject, TypeFoldable};
use rustc_middle::ty::{ToPredicate, TypeVisitableExt};
use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, DUMMY_SP};
use std::fmt::Debug;
use std::mem;
pub(super) mod structural_traits;
/// A candidate is a possible way to prove a goal.
///
/// It consists of both the `source`, which describes how that goal would be proven,
/// and the `result` when using the given `source`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub(super) struct Candidate<'tcx> {
pub(super) source: CandidateSource,
pub(super) result: CanonicalResponse<'tcx>,
}
/// Methods used to assemble candidates for either trait or projection goals.
pub(super) trait GoalKind<'tcx>:
TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy + Eq + std::fmt::Display
{
fn self_ty(self) -> Ty<'tcx>;
fn trait_ref(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ty::TraitRef<'tcx>;
fn with_self_ty(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, self_ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self;
fn trait_def_id(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> DefId;
/// Try equating an assumption predicate against a goal's predicate. If it
/// holds, then execute the `then` callback, which should do any additional
/// work, then produce a response (typically by executing
/// [`EvalCtxt::evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response`]).
fn probe_and_match_goal_against_assumption(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
source: CandidateSource,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
assumption: ty::Clause<'tcx>,
then: impl FnOnce(&mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> QueryResult<'tcx>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// Consider a clause, which consists of a "assumption" and some "requirements",
/// to satisfy a goal. If the requirements hold, then attempt to satisfy our
/// goal by equating it with the assumption.
fn probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
parent_source: CandidateSource,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
assumption: ty::Clause<'tcx>,
requirements: impl IntoIterator<Item = (GoalSource, Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>)>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
Self::probe_and_match_goal_against_assumption(ecx, parent_source, goal, assumption, |ecx| {
for (nested_source, goal) in requirements {
ecx.add_goal(nested_source, goal);
}
ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
})
}
/// Consider a clause specifically for a `dyn Trait` self type. This requires
/// additionally checking all of the supertraits and object bounds to hold,
/// since they're not implied by the well-formedness of the object type.
fn probe_and_consider_object_bound_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
source: CandidateSource,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
assumption: ty::Clause<'tcx>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
Self::probe_and_match_goal_against_assumption(ecx, source, goal, assumption, |ecx| {
let tcx = ecx.tcx();
let ty::Dynamic(bounds, _, _) = *goal.predicate.self_ty().kind() else {
bug!("expected object type in `probe_and_consider_object_bound_candidate`");
};
ecx.add_goals(
GoalSource::ImplWhereBound,
structural_traits::predicates_for_object_candidate(
ecx,
goal.param_env,
goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx),
bounds,
),
);
ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::Yes)
})
}
fn consider_impl_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
impl_def_id: DefId,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// If the predicate contained an error, we want to avoid emitting unnecessary trait
/// errors but still want to emit errors for other trait goals. We have some special
/// handling for this case.
///
/// Trait goals always hold while projection goals never do. This is a bit arbitrary
/// but prevents incorrect normalization while hiding any trait errors.
fn consider_error_guaranteed_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
guar: ErrorGuaranteed,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A type implements an `auto trait` if its components do as well.
///
/// These components are given by built-in rules from
/// [`structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_auto_trait`].
fn consider_auto_trait_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A trait alias holds if the RHS traits and `where` clauses hold.
fn consider_trait_alias_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A type is `Sized` if its tail component is `Sized`.
///
/// These components are given by built-in rules from
/// [`structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sized_trait`].
fn consider_builtin_sized_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A type is `Copy` or `Clone` if its components are `Copy` or `Clone`.
///
/// These components are given by built-in rules from
/// [`structural_traits::instantiate_constituent_tys_for_copy_clone_trait`].
fn consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A type is `PointerLike` if we can compute its layout, and that layout
/// matches the layout of `usize`.
fn consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A type is a `FnPtr` if it is of `FnPtr` type.
fn consider_builtin_fn_ptr_trait_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A callable type (a closure, fn def, or fn ptr) is known to implement the `Fn<A>`
/// family of traits where `A` is given by the signature of the type.
fn consider_builtin_fn_trait_candidates(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
kind: ty::ClosureKind,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// An async closure is known to implement the `AsyncFn<A>` family of traits
/// where `A` is given by the signature of the type.
fn consider_builtin_async_fn_trait_candidates(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
kind: ty::ClosureKind,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// Compute the built-in logic of the `AsyncFnKindHelper` helper trait, which
/// is used internally to delay computation for async closures until after
/// upvar analysis is performed in HIR typeck.
fn consider_builtin_async_fn_kind_helper_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// `Tuple` is implemented if the `Self` type is a tuple.
fn consider_builtin_tuple_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// `Pointee` is always implemented.
///
/// See the projection implementation for the `Metadata` types for all of
/// the built-in types. For structs, the metadata type is given by the struct
/// tail.
fn consider_builtin_pointee_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A coroutine (that comes from an `async` desugaring) is known to implement
/// `Future<Output = O>`, where `O` is given by the coroutine's return type
/// that was computed during type-checking.
fn consider_builtin_future_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A coroutine (that comes from a `gen` desugaring) is known to implement
/// `Iterator<Item = O>`, where `O` is given by the generator's yield type
/// that was computed during type-checking.
fn consider_builtin_iterator_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A coroutine (that comes from a `gen` desugaring) is known to implement
/// `FusedIterator`
fn consider_builtin_fused_iterator_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
fn consider_builtin_async_iterator_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// A coroutine (that doesn't come from an `async` or `gen` desugaring) is known to
/// implement `Coroutine<R, Yield = Y, Return = O>`, given the resume, yield,
/// and return types of the coroutine computed during type-checking.
fn consider_builtin_coroutine_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
fn consider_builtin_discriminant_kind_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
fn consider_builtin_async_destruct_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
fn consider_builtin_destruct_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
fn consider_builtin_transmute_candidate(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution>;
/// Consider (possibly several) candidates to upcast or unsize a type to another
/// type, excluding the coercion of a sized type into a `dyn Trait`.
///
/// We return the `BuiltinImplSource` for each candidate as it is needed
/// for unsize coercion in hir typeck and because it is difficult to
/// otherwise recompute this for codegen. This is a bit of a mess but the
/// easiest way to maintain the existing behavior for now.
fn consider_structural_builtin_unsize_candidates(
ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, Self>,
) -> Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>;
}
impl<'tcx> EvalCtxt<'_, 'tcx> {
pub(super) fn assemble_and_evaluate_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
) -> Vec<Candidate<'tcx>> {
let Ok(normalized_self_ty) =
self.structurally_normalize_ty(goal.param_env, goal.predicate.self_ty())
else {
return vec![];
};
if normalized_self_ty.is_ty_var() {
debug!("self type has been normalized to infer");
return self.forced_ambiguity(MaybeCause::Ambiguity).into_iter().collect();
}
let goal =
goal.with(self.tcx(), goal.predicate.with_self_ty(self.tcx(), normalized_self_ty));
// Vars that show up in the rest of the goal substs may have been constrained by
// normalizing the self type as well, since type variables are not uniquified.
let goal = self.resolve_vars_if_possible(goal);
let mut candidates = vec![];
self.assemble_non_blanket_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
self.assemble_builtin_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
self.assemble_alias_bound_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
self.assemble_object_bound_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
self.assemble_blanket_impl_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
self.assemble_param_env_candidates(goal, &mut candidates);
match self.solver_mode() {
SolverMode::Normal => self.discard_impls_shadowed_by_env(goal, &mut candidates),
SolverMode::Coherence => {
self.assemble_coherence_unknowable_candidates(goal, &mut candidates)
}
}
candidates
}
pub(super) fn forced_ambiguity(
&mut self,
cause: MaybeCause,
) -> Result<Candidate<'tcx>, NoSolution> {
// This may fail if `try_evaluate_added_goals` overflows because it
// fails to reach a fixpoint but ends up getting an error after
// running for some additional step.
//
// cc trait-system-refactor-initiative#105
let source = CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Misc);
let certainty = Certainty::Maybe(cause);
self.probe_trait_candidate(source)
.enter(|this| this.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(certainty))
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_non_blanket_impl_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx();
let self_ty = goal.predicate.self_ty();
let trait_impls = tcx.trait_impls_of(goal.predicate.trait_def_id(tcx));
let mut consider_impls_for_simplified_type = |simp| {
if let Some(impls_for_type) = trait_impls.non_blanket_impls().get(&simp) {
for &impl_def_id in impls_for_type {
// For every `default impl`, there's always a non-default `impl`
// that will *also* apply. There's no reason to register a candidate
// for this impl, since it is *not* proof that the trait goal holds.
if tcx.defaultness(impl_def_id).is_default() {
return;
}
match G::consider_impl_candidate(self, goal, impl_def_id) {
Ok(candidate) => candidates.push(candidate),
Err(NoSolution) => (),
}
}
}
};
match self_ty.kind() {
ty::Bool
| ty::Char
| ty::Int(_)
| ty::Uint(_)
| ty::Float(_)
| ty::Adt(_, _)
| ty::Foreign(_)
| ty::Str
| ty::Array(_, _)
| ty::Pat(_, _)
| ty::Slice(_)
| ty::RawPtr(_, _)
| ty::Ref(_, _, _)
| ty::FnDef(_, _)
| ty::FnPtr(_)
| ty::Dynamic(_, _, _)
| ty::Closure(..)
| ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
| ty::Coroutine(_, _)
| ty::Never
| ty::Tuple(_) => {
let simp =
fast_reject::simplify_type(tcx, self_ty, TreatParams::ForLookup).unwrap();
consider_impls_for_simplified_type(simp);
}
// HACK: For integer and float variables we have to manually look at all impls
// which have some integer or float as a self type.
ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_)) => {
use ty::IntTy::*;
use ty::UintTy::*;
// This causes a compiler error if any new integer kinds are added.
let (I8 | I16 | I32 | I64 | I128 | Isize): ty::IntTy;
let (U8 | U16 | U32 | U64 | U128 | Usize): ty::UintTy;
let possible_integers = [
// signed integers
SimplifiedType::Int(I8),
SimplifiedType::Int(I16),
SimplifiedType::Int(I32),
SimplifiedType::Int(I64),
SimplifiedType::Int(I128),
SimplifiedType::Int(Isize),
// unsigned integers
SimplifiedType::Uint(U8),
SimplifiedType::Uint(U16),
SimplifiedType::Uint(U32),
SimplifiedType::Uint(U64),
SimplifiedType::Uint(U128),
SimplifiedType::Uint(Usize),
];
for simp in possible_integers {
consider_impls_for_simplified_type(simp);
}
}
ty::Infer(ty::FloatVar(_)) => {
// This causes a compiler error if any new float kinds are added.
let (ty::FloatTy::F16 | ty::FloatTy::F32 | ty::FloatTy::F64 | ty::FloatTy::F128);
let possible_floats = [
SimplifiedType::Float(ty::FloatTy::F16),
SimplifiedType::Float(ty::FloatTy::F32),
SimplifiedType::Float(ty::FloatTy::F64),
SimplifiedType::Float(ty::FloatTy::F128),
];
for simp in possible_floats {
consider_impls_for_simplified_type(simp);
}
}
// The only traits applying to aliases and placeholders are blanket impls.
//
// Impls which apply to an alias after normalization are handled by
// `assemble_candidates_after_normalizing_self_ty`.
ty::Alias(_, _) | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::Error(_) => (),
// FIXME: These should ideally not exist as a self type. It would be nice for
// the builtin auto trait impls of coroutines to instead directly recurse
// into the witness.
ty::CoroutineWitness(..) => (),
// These variants should not exist as a self type.
ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_))
| ty::Param(_)
| ty::Bound(_, _) => bug!("unexpected self type: {self_ty}"),
}
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_blanket_impl_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx();
let trait_impls = tcx.trait_impls_of(goal.predicate.trait_def_id(tcx));
for &impl_def_id in trait_impls.blanket_impls() {
// For every `default impl`, there's always a non-default `impl`
// that will *also* apply. There's no reason to register a candidate
// for this impl, since it is *not* proof that the trait goal holds.
if tcx.defaultness(impl_def_id).is_default() {
return;
}
match G::consider_impl_candidate(self, goal, impl_def_id) {
Ok(candidate) => candidates.push(candidate),
Err(NoSolution) => (),
}
}
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_builtin_impl_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx();
let lang_items = tcx.lang_items();
let trait_def_id = goal.predicate.trait_def_id(tcx);
// N.B. When assembling built-in candidates for lang items that are also
// `auto` traits, then the auto trait candidate that is assembled in
// `consider_auto_trait_candidate` MUST be disqualified to remain sound.
//
// Instead of adding the logic here, it's a better idea to add it in
// `EvalCtxt::disqualify_auto_trait_candidate_due_to_possible_impl` in
// `solve::trait_goals` instead.
let result = if let Err(guar) = goal.predicate.error_reported() {
G::consider_error_guaranteed_candidate(self, guar)
} else if tcx.trait_is_auto(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_auto_trait_candidate(self, goal)
} else if tcx.trait_is_alias(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_trait_alias_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.sized_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_sized_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.copy_trait() == Some(trait_def_id)
|| lang_items.clone_trait() == Some(trait_def_id)
{
G::consider_builtin_copy_clone_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.pointer_like() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_pointer_like_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.fn_ptr_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_fn_ptr_trait_candidate(self, goal)
} else if let Some(kind) = self.tcx().fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_fn_trait_candidates(self, goal, kind)
} else if let Some(kind) = self.tcx().async_fn_trait_kind_from_def_id(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_async_fn_trait_candidates(self, goal, kind)
} else if lang_items.async_fn_kind_helper() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_async_fn_kind_helper_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.tuple_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_tuple_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.pointee_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_pointee_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.future_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_future_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.iterator_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_iterator_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.fused_iterator_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_fused_iterator_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.async_iterator_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_async_iterator_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.coroutine_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_coroutine_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.discriminant_kind_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_discriminant_kind_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.async_destruct_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_async_destruct_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.destruct_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_destruct_candidate(self, goal)
} else if lang_items.transmute_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
G::consider_builtin_transmute_candidate(self, goal)
} else {
Err(NoSolution)
};
candidates.extend(result);
// There may be multiple unsize candidates for a trait with several supertraits:
// `trait Foo: Bar<A> + Bar<B>` and `dyn Foo: Unsize<dyn Bar<_>>`
if lang_items.unsize_trait() == Some(trait_def_id) {
candidates.extend(G::consider_structural_builtin_unsize_candidates(self, goal));
}
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_param_env_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
for (i, assumption) in goal.param_env.caller_bounds().iter().enumerate() {
candidates.extend(G::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
self,
CandidateSource::ParamEnv(i),
goal,
assumption,
[],
));
}
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_alias_bound_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let () = self.probe(|_| ProbeKind::NormalizedSelfTyAssembly).enter(|ecx| {
ecx.assemble_alias_bound_candidates_recur(goal.predicate.self_ty(), goal, candidates);
});
}
/// For some deeply nested `<T>::A::B::C::D` rigid associated type,
/// we should explore the item bounds for all levels, since the
/// `associated_type_bounds` feature means that a parent associated
/// type may carry bounds for a nested associated type.
///
/// If we have a projection, check that its self type is a rigid projection.
/// If so, continue searching by recursively calling after normalization.
// FIXME: This may recurse infinitely, but I can't seem to trigger it without
// hitting another overflow error something. Add a depth parameter needed later.
fn assemble_alias_bound_candidates_recur<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
self_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let (kind, alias_ty) = match *self_ty.kind() {
ty::Bool
| ty::Char
| ty::Int(_)
| ty::Uint(_)
| ty::Float(_)
| ty::Adt(_, _)
| ty::Foreign(_)
| ty::Str
| ty::Array(_, _)
| ty::Pat(_, _)
| ty::Slice(_)
| ty::RawPtr(_, _)
| ty::Ref(_, _, _)
| ty::FnDef(_, _)
| ty::FnPtr(_)
| ty::Dynamic(..)
| ty::Closure(..)
| ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
| ty::Coroutine(..)
| ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
| ty::Never
| ty::Tuple(_)
| ty::Param(_)
| ty::Placeholder(..)
| ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
| ty::Error(_) => return,
ty::Infer(ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) | ty::Bound(..) => {
bug!("unexpected self type for `{goal:?}`")
}
ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_)) => {
// If we hit infer when normalizing the self type of an alias,
// then bail with ambiguity. We should never encounter this on
// the *first* iteration of this recursive function.
if let Ok(result) =
self.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
{
candidates.push(Candidate { source: CandidateSource::AliasBound, result });
}
return;
}
ty::Alias(kind @ (ty::Projection | ty::Opaque), alias_ty) => (kind, alias_ty),
ty::Alias(ty::Inherent | ty::Weak, _) => {
self.tcx().sess.dcx().span_delayed_bug(
DUMMY_SP,
format!("could not normalize {self_ty}, it is not WF"),
);
return;
}
};
for assumption in
self.tcx().item_bounds(alias_ty.def_id).instantiate(self.tcx(), alias_ty.args)
{
candidates.extend(G::probe_and_consider_implied_clause(
self,
CandidateSource::AliasBound,
goal,
assumption,
[],
));
}
if kind != ty::Projection {
return;
}
// Recurse on the self type of the projection.
match self.structurally_normalize_ty(goal.param_env, alias_ty.self_ty()) {
Ok(next_self_ty) => {
self.assemble_alias_bound_candidates_recur(next_self_ty, goal, candidates)
}
Err(NoSolution) => {}
}
}
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_object_bound_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx();
if !tcx.trait_def(goal.predicate.trait_def_id(tcx)).implement_via_object {
return;
}
let self_ty = goal.predicate.self_ty();
let bounds = match *self_ty.kind() {
ty::Bool
| ty::Char
| ty::Int(_)
| ty::Uint(_)
| ty::Float(_)
| ty::Adt(_, _)
| ty::Foreign(_)
| ty::Str
| ty::Array(_, _)
| ty::Pat(_, _)
| ty::Slice(_)
| ty::RawPtr(_, _)
| ty::Ref(_, _, _)
| ty::FnDef(_, _)
| ty::FnPtr(_)
| ty::Alias(..)
| ty::Closure(..)
| ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
| ty::Coroutine(..)
| ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
| ty::Never
| ty::Tuple(_)
| ty::Param(_)
| ty::Placeholder(..)
| ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
| ty::Error(_) => return,
ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_))
| ty::Bound(..) => bug!("unexpected self type for `{goal:?}`"),
ty::Dynamic(bounds, ..) => bounds,
};
// Do not consider built-in object impls for non-object-safe types.
if bounds.principal_def_id().is_some_and(|def_id| !tcx.check_is_object_safe(def_id)) {
return;
}
// Consider all of the auto-trait and projection bounds, which don't
// need to be recorded as a `BuiltinImplSource::Object` since they don't
// really have a vtable base...
for bound in bounds {
match bound.skip_binder() {
ty::ExistentialPredicate::Trait(_) => {
// Skip principal
}
ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(_)
| ty::ExistentialPredicate::AutoTrait(_) => {
candidates.extend(G::probe_and_consider_object_bound_candidate(
self,
CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Misc),
goal,
bound.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty),
));
}
}
}
// FIXME: We only need to do *any* of this if we're considering a trait goal,
// since we don't need to look at any supertrait or anything if we are doing
// a projection goal.
if let Some(principal) = bounds.principal() {
let principal_trait_ref = principal.with_self_ty(tcx, self_ty);
self.walk_vtable(principal_trait_ref, |ecx, assumption, vtable_base, _| {
candidates.extend(G::probe_and_consider_object_bound_candidate(
ecx,
CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(BuiltinImplSource::Object { vtable_base }),
goal,
assumption.to_predicate(tcx),
));
});
}
}
/// In coherence we have to not only care about all impls we know about, but
/// also consider impls which may get added in a downstream or sibling crate
/// or which an upstream impl may add in a minor release.
///
/// To do so we add an ambiguous candidate in case such an unknown impl could
/// apply to the current goal.
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip_all)]
fn assemble_coherence_unknowable_candidates<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
let tcx = self.tcx();
candidates.extend(self.probe_trait_candidate(CandidateSource::CoherenceUnknowable).enter(
|ecx| {
let trait_ref = goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx);
if ecx.trait_ref_is_knowable(goal.param_env, trait_ref)? {
Err(NoSolution)
} else {
ecx.evaluate_added_goals_and_make_canonical_response(Certainty::AMBIGUOUS)
}
},
))
}
/// If there's a where-bound for the current goal, do not use any impl candidates
/// to prove the current goal. Most importantly, if there is a where-bound which does
/// not specify any associated types, we do not allow normalizing the associated type
/// by using an impl, even if it would apply.
///
/// <https://github.com/rust-lang/trait-system-refactor-initiative/issues/76>
// FIXME(@lcnr): The current structure here makes me unhappy and feels ugly. idk how
// to improve this however. However, this should make it fairly straightforward to refine
// the filtering going forward, so it seems alright-ish for now.
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, goal))]
fn discard_impls_shadowed_by_env<G: GoalKind<'tcx>>(
&mut self,
goal: Goal<'tcx, G>,
candidates: &mut Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) {
// HACK: We temporarily remove the `ProofTreeBuilder` to
// avoid adding `Trait` candidates to the candidates used
// to prove the current goal.
let inspect = mem::replace(&mut self.inspect, inspect::ProofTreeBuilder::new_noop());
let tcx = self.tcx();
let trait_goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::TraitPredicate<'tcx>> =
goal.with(tcx, goal.predicate.trait_ref(tcx));
let mut trait_candidates_from_env = Vec::new();
self.assemble_param_env_candidates(trait_goal, &mut trait_candidates_from_env);
self.assemble_alias_bound_candidates(trait_goal, &mut trait_candidates_from_env);
if !trait_candidates_from_env.is_empty() {
let trait_env_result = self.merge_candidates(trait_candidates_from_env);
match trait_env_result.unwrap().value.certainty {
// If proving the trait goal succeeds by using the env,
// we freely drop all impl candidates.
//
// FIXME(@lcnr): It feels like this could easily hide
// a forced ambiguity candidate added earlier.
// This feels dangerous.
Certainty::Yes => {
candidates.retain(|c| match c.source {
CandidateSource::Impl(_) | CandidateSource::BuiltinImpl(_) => {
debug!(?c, "discard impl candidate");
false
}
CandidateSource::ParamEnv(_) | CandidateSource::AliasBound => true,
CandidateSource::CoherenceUnknowable => bug!("uh oh"),
});
}
// If it is still ambiguous we instead just force the whole goal
// to be ambig and wait for inference constraints. See
// tests/ui/traits/next-solver/env-shadows-impls/ambig-env-no-shadow.rs
Certainty::Maybe(cause) => {
debug!(?cause, "force ambiguity");
*candidates = self.forced_ambiguity(cause).into_iter().collect();
}
}
}
self.inspect = inspect;
}
/// If there are multiple ways to prove a trait or projection goal, we have
/// to somehow try to merge the candidates into one. If that fails, we return
/// ambiguity.
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self), ret)]
pub(super) fn merge_candidates(
&mut self,
candidates: Vec<Candidate<'tcx>>,
) -> QueryResult<'tcx> {
// First try merging all candidates. This is complete and fully sound.
let responses = candidates.iter().map(|c| c.result).collect::<Vec<_>>();
if let Some(result) = self.try_merge_responses(&responses) {
return Ok(result);
} else {
self.flounder(&responses)
}
}
}