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//! Code to extract the universally quantified regions declared on a
//! function and the relationships between them. For example:
//!
//! ```
//! fn foo<'a, 'b, 'c: 'b>() { }
//! ```
//!
//! here we would return a map assigning each of `{'a, 'b, 'c}`
//! to an index, as well as the `FreeRegionMap` which can compute
//! relationships between them.
//!
//! The code in this file doesn't *do anything* with those results; it
//! just returns them for other code to use.
use either::Either;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
use rustc_errors::DiagnosticBuilder;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
use rustc_hir::lang_items;
use rustc_hir::{BodyOwnerKind, HirId};
use rustc_index::vec::{Idx, IndexVec};
use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, NLLRegionVariableOrigin};
use rustc_middle::ty::fold::TypeFoldable;
use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{InternalSubsts, Subst, SubstsRef};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, RegionVid, Ty, TyCtxt};
use std::iter;
use crate::borrow_check::nll::ToRegionVid;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
indices: UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
/// The vid assigned to `'static`
pub fr_static: RegionVid,
/// A special region vid created to represent the current MIR fn
/// body. It will outlive the entire CFG but it will not outlive
/// any other universal regions.
pub fr_fn_body: RegionVid,
/// We create region variables such that they are ordered by their
/// `RegionClassification`. The first block are globals, then
/// externals, then locals. So, things from:
/// - `FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX..first_extern_index` are global,
/// - `first_extern_index..first_local_index` are external,
/// - `first_local_index..num_universals` are local.
first_extern_index: usize,
/// See `first_extern_index`.
first_local_index: usize,
/// The total number of universal region variables instantiated.
num_universals: usize,
/// A special region variable created for the `'empty(U0)` region.
/// Note that this is **not** a "universal" region, as it doesn't
/// represent a universally bound placeholder or any such thing.
/// But we do create it here in this type because it's a useful region
/// to have around in a few limited cases.
pub root_empty: RegionVid,
/// The "defining" type for this function, with all universal
/// regions instantiated. For a closure or generator, this is the
/// closure type, but for a top-level function it's the `FnDef`.
pub defining_ty: DefiningTy<'tcx>,
/// The return type of this function, with all regions replaced by
/// their universal `RegionVid` equivalents.
///
/// N.B., associated types in this type have not been normalized,
/// as the name suggests. =)
pub unnormalized_output_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
/// The fully liberated input types of this function, with all
/// regions replaced by their universal `RegionVid` equivalents.
///
/// N.B., associated types in these types have not been normalized,
/// as the name suggests. =)
pub unnormalized_input_tys: &'tcx [Ty<'tcx>],
pub yield_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
}
/// The "defining type" for this MIR. The key feature of the "defining
/// type" is that it contains the information needed to derive all the
/// universal regions that are in scope as well as the types of the
/// inputs/output from the MIR. In general, early-bound universal
/// regions appear free in the defining type and late-bound regions
/// appear bound in the signature.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum DefiningTy<'tcx> {
/// The MIR is a closure. The signature is found via
/// `ClosureSubsts::closure_sig_ty`.
Closure(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
/// The MIR is a generator. The signature is that generators take
/// no parameters and return the result of
/// `ClosureSubsts::generator_return_ty`.
Generator(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>, hir::Movability),
/// The MIR is a fn item with the given `DefId` and substs. The signature
/// of the function can be bound then with the `fn_sig` query.
FnDef(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
/// The MIR represents some form of constant. The signature then
/// is that it has no inputs and a single return value, which is
/// the value of the constant.
Const(DefId, SubstsRef<'tcx>),
}
impl<'tcx> DefiningTy<'tcx> {
/// Returns a list of all the upvar types for this MIR. If this is
/// not a closure or generator, there are no upvars, and hence it
/// will be an empty list. The order of types in this list will
/// match up with the upvar order in the HIR, typesystem, and MIR.
pub fn upvar_tys(self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Ty<'tcx>> + 'tcx {
match self {
DefiningTy::Closure(_, substs) => Either::Left(substs.as_closure().upvar_tys()),
DefiningTy::Generator(_, substs, _) => {
Either::Right(Either::Left(substs.as_generator().upvar_tys()))
}
DefiningTy::FnDef(..) | DefiningTy::Const(..) => {
Either::Right(Either::Right(iter::empty()))
}
}
}
/// Number of implicit inputs -- notably the "environment"
/// parameter for closures -- that appear in MIR but not in the
/// user's code.
pub fn implicit_inputs(self) -> usize {
match self {
DefiningTy::Closure(..) | DefiningTy::Generator(..) => 1,
DefiningTy::FnDef(..) | DefiningTy::Const(..) => 0,
}
}
pub fn is_fn_def(&self) -> bool {
match *self {
DefiningTy::FnDef(..) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
pub fn is_const(&self) -> bool {
match *self {
DefiningTy::Const(..) => true,
_ => false,
}
}
pub fn def_id(&self) -> DefId {
match *self {
DefiningTy::Closure(def_id, ..)
| DefiningTy::Generator(def_id, ..)
| DefiningTy::FnDef(def_id, ..)
| DefiningTy::Const(def_id, ..) => def_id,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx> {
/// For those regions that may appear in the parameter environment
/// ('static and early-bound regions), we maintain a map from the
/// `ty::Region` to the internal `RegionVid` we are using. This is
/// used because trait matching and type-checking will feed us
/// region constraints that reference those regions and we need to
/// be able to map them our internal `RegionVid`. This is
/// basically equivalent to a `InternalSubsts`, except that it also
/// contains an entry for `ReStatic` -- it might be nice to just
/// use a substs, and then handle `ReStatic` another way.
indices: FxHashMap<ty::Region<'tcx>, RegionVid>,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum RegionClassification {
/// A **global** region is one that can be named from
/// anywhere. There is only one, `'static`.
Global,
/// An **external** region is only relevant for closures. In that
/// case, it refers to regions that are free in the closure type
/// -- basically, something bound in the surrounding context.
///
/// Consider this example:
///
/// ```
/// fn foo<'a, 'b>(a: &'a u32, b: &'b u32, c: &'static u32) {
/// let closure = for<'x> |x: &'x u32| { .. };
/// ^^^^^^^ pretend this were legal syntax
/// for declaring a late-bound region in
/// a closure signature
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Here, the lifetimes `'a` and `'b` would be **external** to the
/// closure.
///
/// If we are not analyzing a closure, there are no external
/// lifetimes.
External,
/// A **local** lifetime is one about which we know the full set
/// of relevant constraints (that is, relationships to other named
/// regions). For a closure, this includes any region bound in
/// the closure's signature. For a fn item, this includes all
/// regions other than global ones.
///
/// Continuing with the example from `External`, if we were
/// analyzing the closure, then `'x` would be local (and `'a` and
/// `'b` are external). If we are analyzing the function item
/// `foo`, then `'a` and `'b` are local (and `'x` is not in
/// scope).
Local,
}
const FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX: usize = 0;
impl<'tcx> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
/// Creates a new and fully initialized `UniversalRegions` that
/// contains indices for all the free regions found in the given
/// MIR -- that is, all the regions that appear in the function's
/// signature. This will also compute the relationships that are
/// known between those regions.
pub fn new(
infcx: &InferCtxt<'_, 'tcx>,
mir_def_id: LocalDefId,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
) -> Self {
let tcx = infcx.tcx;
let mir_hir_id = tcx.hir().as_local_hir_id(mir_def_id);
UniversalRegionsBuilder { infcx, mir_def_id, mir_hir_id, param_env }.build()
}
/// Given a reference to a closure type, extracts all the values
/// from its free regions and returns a vector with them. This is
/// used when the closure's creator checks that the
/// `ClosureRegionRequirements` are met. The requirements from
/// `ClosureRegionRequirements` are expressed in terms of
/// `RegionVid` entries that map into the returned vector `V`: so
/// if the `ClosureRegionRequirements` contains something like
/// `'1: '2`, then the caller would impose the constraint that
/// `V[1]: V[2]`.
pub fn closure_mapping(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
closure_substs: SubstsRef<'tcx>,
expected_num_vars: usize,
closure_base_def_id: DefId,
) -> IndexVec<RegionVid, ty::Region<'tcx>> {
let mut region_mapping = IndexVec::with_capacity(expected_num_vars);
region_mapping.push(tcx.lifetimes.re_static);
tcx.for_each_free_region(&closure_substs, |fr| {
region_mapping.push(fr);
});
for_each_late_bound_region_defined_on(tcx, closure_base_def_id, |r| {
region_mapping.push(r);
});
assert_eq!(
region_mapping.len(),
expected_num_vars,
"index vec had unexpected number of variables"
);
region_mapping
}
/// Returns `true` if `r` is a member of this set of universal regions.
pub fn is_universal_region(&self, r: RegionVid) -> bool {
(FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX..self.num_universals).contains(&r.index())
}
/// Classifies `r` as a universal region, returning `None` if this
/// is not a member of this set of universal regions.
pub fn region_classification(&self, r: RegionVid) -> Option<RegionClassification> {
let index = r.index();
if (FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX..self.first_extern_index).contains(&index) {
Some(RegionClassification::Global)
} else if (self.first_extern_index..self.first_local_index).contains(&index) {
Some(RegionClassification::External)
} else if (self.first_local_index..self.num_universals).contains(&index) {
Some(RegionClassification::Local)
} else {
None
}
}
/// Returns an iterator over all the RegionVids corresponding to
/// universally quantified free regions.
pub fn universal_regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> {
(FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX..self.num_universals).map(RegionVid::new)
}
/// Returns `true` if `r` is classified as an local region.
pub fn is_local_free_region(&self, r: RegionVid) -> bool {
self.region_classification(r) == Some(RegionClassification::Local)
}
/// Returns the number of universal regions created in any category.
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.num_universals
}
/// Returns the number of global plus external universal regions.
/// For closures, these are the regions that appear free in the
/// closure type (versus those bound in the closure
/// signature). They are therefore the regions between which the
/// closure may impose constraints that its creator must verify.
pub fn num_global_and_external_regions(&self) -> usize {
self.first_local_index
}
/// Gets an iterator over all the early-bound regions that have names.
pub fn named_universal_regions<'s>(
&'s self,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ty::Region<'tcx>, ty::RegionVid)> + 's {
self.indices.indices.iter().map(|(&r, &v)| (r, v))
}
/// See `UniversalRegionIndices::to_region_vid`.
pub fn to_region_vid(&self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> RegionVid {
if let ty::ReEmpty(ty::UniverseIndex::ROOT) = r {
self.root_empty
} else {
self.indices.to_region_vid(r)
}
}
/// As part of the NLL unit tests, you can annotate a function with
/// `#[rustc_regions]`, and we will emit information about the region
/// inference context and -- in particular -- the external constraints
/// that this region imposes on others. The methods in this file
/// handle the part about dumping the inference context internal
/// state.
crate fn annotate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, err: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>) {
match self.defining_ty {
DefiningTy::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
err.note(&format!(
"defining type: {} with closure substs {:#?}",
tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(def_id, substs),
&substs[tcx.generics_of(def_id).parent_count..],
));
// FIXME: It'd be nice to print the late-bound regions
// here, but unfortunately these wind up stored into
// tests, and the resulting print-outs include def-ids
// and other things that are not stable across tests!
// So we just include the region-vid. Annoying.
let closure_base_def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(def_id);
for_each_late_bound_region_defined_on(tcx, closure_base_def_id, |r| {
err.note(&format!("late-bound region is {:?}", self.to_region_vid(r),));
});
}
DefiningTy::Generator(def_id, substs, _) => {
err.note(&format!(
"defining type: {} with generator substs {:#?}",
tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(def_id, substs),
&substs[tcx.generics_of(def_id).parent_count..],
));
// FIXME: As above, we'd like to print out the region
// `r` but doing so is not stable across architectures
// and so forth.
let closure_base_def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(def_id);
for_each_late_bound_region_defined_on(tcx, closure_base_def_id, |r| {
err.note(&format!("late-bound region is {:?}", self.to_region_vid(r),));
});
}
DefiningTy::FnDef(def_id, substs) => {
err.note(&format!(
"defining type: {}",
tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(def_id, substs),
));
}
DefiningTy::Const(def_id, substs) => {
err.note(&format!(
"defining constant type: {}",
tcx.def_path_str_with_substs(def_id, substs),
));
}
}
}
}
struct UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
infcx: &'cx InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
mir_def_id: LocalDefId,
mir_hir_id: HirId,
param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
}
const FR: NLLRegionVariableOrigin = NLLRegionVariableOrigin::FreeRegion;
impl<'cx, 'tcx> UniversalRegionsBuilder<'cx, 'tcx> {
fn build(self) -> UniversalRegions<'tcx> {
debug!("build(mir_def_id={:?})", self.mir_def_id);
let param_env = self.param_env;
debug!("build: param_env={:?}", param_env);
assert_eq!(FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX, self.infcx.num_region_vars());
// Create the "global" region that is always free in all contexts: 'static.
let fr_static = self.infcx.next_nll_region_var(FR).to_region_vid();
// We've now added all the global regions. The next ones we
// add will be external.
let first_extern_index = self.infcx.num_region_vars();
let defining_ty = self.defining_ty();
debug!("build: defining_ty={:?}", defining_ty);
let mut indices = self.compute_indices(fr_static, defining_ty);
debug!("build: indices={:?}", indices);
let closure_base_def_id = self.infcx.tcx.closure_base_def_id(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id());
// If this is a closure or generator, then the late-bound regions from the enclosing
// function are actually external regions to us. For example, here, 'a is not local
// to the closure c (although it is local to the fn foo):
// fn foo<'a>() {
// let c = || { let x: &'a u32 = ...; }
// }
if self.mir_def_id.to_def_id() != closure_base_def_id {
self.infcx.replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(self.mir_def_id, &mut indices)
}
let bound_inputs_and_output = self.compute_inputs_and_output(&indices, defining_ty);
// "Liberate" the late-bound regions. These correspond to
// "local" free regions.
let first_local_index = self.infcx.num_region_vars();
let inputs_and_output = self.infcx.replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(
FR,
self.mir_def_id,
&bound_inputs_and_output,
&mut indices,
);
// Converse of above, if this is a function then the late-bound regions declared on its
// signature are local to the fn.
if self.mir_def_id.to_def_id() == closure_base_def_id {
self.infcx
.replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(self.mir_def_id, &mut indices);
}
let (unnormalized_output_ty, mut unnormalized_input_tys) =
inputs_and_output.split_last().unwrap();
// C-variadic fns also have a `VaList` input that's not listed in the signature
// (as it's created inside the body itself, not passed in from outside).
if let DefiningTy::FnDef(def_id, _) = defining_ty {
if self.infcx.tcx.fn_sig(def_id).c_variadic() {
let va_list_did = self.infcx.tcx.require_lang_item(
lang_items::VaListTypeLangItem,
Some(self.infcx.tcx.def_span(self.mir_def_id)),
);
let region = self
.infcx
.tcx
.mk_region(ty::ReVar(self.infcx.next_nll_region_var(FR).to_region_vid()));
let va_list_ty =
self.infcx.tcx.type_of(va_list_did).subst(self.infcx.tcx, &[region.into()]);
unnormalized_input_tys = self.infcx.tcx.mk_type_list(
unnormalized_input_tys.iter().copied().chain(iter::once(va_list_ty)),
);
}
}
let fr_fn_body = self.infcx.next_nll_region_var(FR).to_region_vid();
let num_universals = self.infcx.num_region_vars();
debug!("build: global regions = {}..{}", FIRST_GLOBAL_INDEX, first_extern_index);
debug!("build: extern regions = {}..{}", first_extern_index, first_local_index);
debug!("build: local regions = {}..{}", first_local_index, num_universals);
let yield_ty = match defining_ty {
DefiningTy::Generator(_, substs, _) => Some(substs.as_generator().yield_ty()),
_ => None,
};
let root_empty = self
.infcx
.next_nll_region_var(NLLRegionVariableOrigin::RootEmptyRegion)
.to_region_vid();
UniversalRegions {
indices,
fr_static,
fr_fn_body,
root_empty,
first_extern_index,
first_local_index,
num_universals,
defining_ty,
unnormalized_output_ty,
unnormalized_input_tys,
yield_ty,
}
}
/// Returns the "defining type" of the current MIR;
/// see `DefiningTy` for details.
fn defining_ty(&self) -> DefiningTy<'tcx> {
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
let closure_base_def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id());
match tcx.hir().body_owner_kind(self.mir_hir_id) {
BodyOwnerKind::Closure | BodyOwnerKind::Fn => {
let defining_ty = if self.mir_def_id.to_def_id() == closure_base_def_id {
tcx.type_of(closure_base_def_id)
} else {
let tables = tcx.typeck_tables_of(self.mir_def_id);
tables.node_type(self.mir_hir_id)
};
debug!("defining_ty (pre-replacement): {:?}", defining_ty);
let defining_ty =
self.infcx.replace_free_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(FR, &defining_ty);
match defining_ty.kind {
ty::Closure(def_id, substs) => DefiningTy::Closure(def_id, substs),
ty::Generator(def_id, substs, movability) => {
DefiningTy::Generator(def_id, substs, movability)
}
ty::FnDef(def_id, substs) => DefiningTy::FnDef(def_id, substs),
_ => span_bug!(
tcx.def_span(self.mir_def_id),
"expected defining type for `{:?}`: `{:?}`",
self.mir_def_id,
defining_ty
),
}
}
BodyOwnerKind::Const | BodyOwnerKind::Static(..) => {
assert_eq!(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id(), closure_base_def_id);
let identity_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, closure_base_def_id);
let substs =
self.infcx.replace_free_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(FR, &identity_substs);
DefiningTy::Const(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id(), substs)
}
}
}
/// Builds a hashmap that maps from the universal regions that are
/// in scope (as a `ty::Region<'tcx>`) to their indices (as a
/// `RegionVid`). The map returned by this function contains only
/// the early-bound regions.
fn compute_indices(
&self,
fr_static: RegionVid,
defining_ty: DefiningTy<'tcx>,
) -> UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx> {
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
let closure_base_def_id = tcx.closure_base_def_id(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id());
let identity_substs = InternalSubsts::identity_for_item(tcx, closure_base_def_id);
let fr_substs = match defining_ty {
DefiningTy::Closure(_, ref substs) | DefiningTy::Generator(_, ref substs, _) => {
// In the case of closures, we rely on the fact that
// the first N elements in the ClosureSubsts are
// inherited from the `closure_base_def_id`.
// Therefore, when we zip together (below) with
// `identity_substs`, we will get only those regions
// that correspond to early-bound regions declared on
// the `closure_base_def_id`.
assert!(substs.len() >= identity_substs.len());
assert_eq!(substs.regions().count(), identity_substs.regions().count());
substs
}
DefiningTy::FnDef(_, substs) | DefiningTy::Const(_, substs) => substs,
};
let global_mapping = iter::once((tcx.lifetimes.re_static, fr_static));
let subst_mapping =
identity_substs.regions().zip(fr_substs.regions().map(|r| r.to_region_vid()));
UniversalRegionIndices { indices: global_mapping.chain(subst_mapping).collect() }
}
fn compute_inputs_and_output(
&self,
indices: &UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
defining_ty: DefiningTy<'tcx>,
) -> ty::Binder<&'tcx ty::List<Ty<'tcx>>> {
let tcx = self.infcx.tcx;
match defining_ty {
DefiningTy::Closure(def_id, substs) => {
assert_eq!(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id(), def_id);
let closure_sig = substs.as_closure().sig();
let inputs_and_output = closure_sig.inputs_and_output();
let closure_ty = tcx.closure_env_ty(def_id, substs).unwrap();
ty::Binder::fuse(closure_ty, inputs_and_output, |closure_ty, inputs_and_output| {
// The "inputs" of the closure in the
// signature appear as a tuple. The MIR side
// flattens this tuple.
let (&output, tuplized_inputs) = inputs_and_output.split_last().unwrap();
assert_eq!(tuplized_inputs.len(), 1, "multiple closure inputs");
let inputs = match tuplized_inputs[0].kind {
ty::Tuple(inputs) => inputs,
_ => bug!("closure inputs not a tuple: {:?}", tuplized_inputs[0]),
};
tcx.mk_type_list(
iter::once(closure_ty)
.chain(inputs.iter().map(|k| k.expect_ty()))
.chain(iter::once(output)),
)
})
}
DefiningTy::Generator(def_id, substs, movability) => {
assert_eq!(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id(), def_id);
let resume_ty = substs.as_generator().resume_ty();
let output = substs.as_generator().return_ty();
let generator_ty = tcx.mk_generator(def_id, substs, movability);
let inputs_and_output =
self.infcx.tcx.intern_type_list(&[generator_ty, resume_ty, output]);
ty::Binder::dummy(inputs_and_output)
}
DefiningTy::FnDef(def_id, _) => {
let sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
let sig = indices.fold_to_region_vids(tcx, &sig);
sig.inputs_and_output()
}
DefiningTy::Const(def_id, _) => {
// For a constant body, there are no inputs, and one
// "output" (the type of the constant).
assert_eq!(self.mir_def_id.to_def_id(), def_id);
let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
let ty = indices.fold_to_region_vids(tcx, &ty);
ty::Binder::dummy(tcx.intern_type_list(&[ty]))
}
}
}
}
trait InferCtxtExt<'tcx> {
fn replace_free_regions_with_nll_infer_vars<T>(
&self,
origin: NLLRegionVariableOrigin,
value: &T,
) -> T
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
fn replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars<T>(
&self,
origin: NLLRegionVariableOrigin,
all_outlive_scope: LocalDefId,
value: &ty::Binder<T>,
indices: &mut UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
) -> T
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>;
fn replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(
&self,
mir_def_id: LocalDefId,
indices: &mut UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
);
}
impl<'cx, 'tcx> InferCtxtExt<'tcx> for InferCtxt<'cx, 'tcx> {
fn replace_free_regions_with_nll_infer_vars<T>(
&self,
origin: NLLRegionVariableOrigin,
value: &T,
) -> T
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
{
self.tcx.fold_regions(value, &mut false, |_region, _depth| self.next_nll_region_var(origin))
}
fn replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars<T>(
&self,
origin: NLLRegionVariableOrigin,
all_outlive_scope: LocalDefId,
value: &ty::Binder<T>,
indices: &mut UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
) -> T
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
{
debug!(
"replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(value={:?}, all_outlive_scope={:?})",
value, all_outlive_scope,
);
let (value, _map) = self.tcx.replace_late_bound_regions(value, |br| {
debug!("replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars: br={:?}", br);
let liberated_region = self.tcx.mk_region(ty::ReFree(ty::FreeRegion {
scope: all_outlive_scope.to_def_id(),
bound_region: br,
}));
let region_vid = self.next_nll_region_var(origin);
indices.insert_late_bound_region(liberated_region, region_vid.to_region_vid());
debug!(
"replace_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars: liberated_region={:?} => {:?}",
liberated_region, region_vid
);
region_vid
});
value
}
/// Finds late-bound regions that do not appear in the parameter listing and adds them to the
/// indices vector. Typically, we identify late-bound regions as we process the inputs and
/// outputs of the closure/function. However, sometimes there are late-bound regions which do
/// not appear in the fn parameters but which are nonetheless in scope. The simplest case of
/// this are unused functions, like fn foo<'a>() { } (see e.g., #51351). Despite not being used,
/// users can still reference these regions (e.g., let x: &'a u32 = &22;), so we need to create
/// entries for them and store them in the indices map. This code iterates over the complete
/// set of late-bound regions and checks for any that we have not yet seen, adding them to the
/// inputs vector.
fn replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(
&self,
mir_def_id: LocalDefId,
indices: &mut UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx>,
) {
debug!("replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars(mir_def_id={:?})", mir_def_id);
let closure_base_def_id = self.tcx.closure_base_def_id(mir_def_id.to_def_id());
for_each_late_bound_region_defined_on(self.tcx, closure_base_def_id, |r| {
debug!("replace_late_bound_regions_with_nll_infer_vars: r={:?}", r);
if !indices.indices.contains_key(&r) {
let region_vid = self.next_nll_region_var(FR);
indices.insert_late_bound_region(r, region_vid.to_region_vid());
}
});
}
}
impl<'tcx> UniversalRegionIndices<'tcx> {
/// Initially, the `UniversalRegionIndices` map contains only the
/// early-bound regions in scope. Once that is all setup, we come
/// in later and instantiate the late-bound regions, and then we
/// insert the `ReFree` version of those into the map as
/// well. These are used for error reporting.
fn insert_late_bound_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>, vid: ty::RegionVid) {
debug!("insert_late_bound_region({:?}, {:?})", r, vid);
self.indices.insert(r, vid);
}
/// Converts `r` into a local inference variable: `r` can either
/// by a `ReVar` (i.e., already a reference to an inference
/// variable) or it can be `'static` or some early-bound
/// region. This is useful when taking the results from
/// type-checking and trait-matching, which may sometimes
/// reference those regions from the `ParamEnv`. It is also used
/// during initialization. Relies on the `indices` map having been
/// fully initialized.
pub fn to_region_vid(&self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> RegionVid {
if let ty::ReVar(..) = r {
r.to_region_vid()
} else {
*self
.indices
.get(&r)
.unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("cannot convert `{:?}` to a region vid", r))
}
}
/// Replaces all free regions in `value` with region vids, as
/// returned by `to_region_vid`.
pub fn fold_to_region_vids<T>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, value: &T) -> T
where
T: TypeFoldable<'tcx>,
{
tcx.fold_regions(value, &mut false, |region, _| {
tcx.mk_region(ty::ReVar(self.to_region_vid(region)))
})
}
}
/// Iterates over the late-bound regions defined on fn_def_id and
/// invokes `f` with the liberated form of each one.
fn for_each_late_bound_region_defined_on<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
fn_def_id: DefId,
mut f: impl FnMut(ty::Region<'tcx>),
) {
if let Some(late_bounds) = tcx.is_late_bound_map(fn_def_id.expect_local()) {
for late_bound in late_bounds.iter() {
let hir_id = HirId { owner: fn_def_id.expect_local(), local_id: *late_bound };
let name = tcx.hir().name(hir_id);
let region_def_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id(hir_id);
let liberated_region = tcx.mk_region(ty::ReFree(ty::FreeRegion {
scope: fn_def_id,
bound_region: ty::BoundRegion::BrNamed(region_def_id.to_def_id(), name),
}));
f(liberated_region);
}
}
}