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//! Implementation of lint checking.
//!
//! The lint checking is mostly consolidated into one pass which runs
//! after all other analyses. Throughout compilation, lint warnings
//! can be added via the `add_lint` method on the Session structure. This
//! requires a span and an ID of the node that the lint is being added to. The
//! lint isn't actually emitted at that time because it is unknown what the
//! actual lint level at that location is.
//!
//! To actually emit lint warnings/errors, a separate pass is used.
//! A context keeps track of the current state of all lint levels.
//! Upon entering a node of the ast which can modify the lint settings, the
//! previous lint state is pushed onto a stack and the ast is then recursed
//! upon. As the ast is traversed, this keeps track of the current lint level
//! for all lint attributes.
use crate::context::{EarlyContext, LintContext, LintStore};
use crate::passes::{EarlyLintPass, EarlyLintPassObject};
use rustc_ast::ast;
use rustc_ast::visit as ast_visit;
use rustc_session::lint::{BufferedEarlyLint, LintBuffer, LintPass};
use rustc_session::Session;
use rustc_span::symbol::Ident;
use rustc_span::Span;
use log::debug;
use std::slice;
macro_rules! run_early_pass { ($cx:expr, $f:ident, $($args:expr),*) => ({
$cx.pass.$f(&$cx.context, $($args),*);
}) }
struct EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> {
context: EarlyContext<'a>,
pass: T,
}
impl<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T> {
fn check_id(&mut self, id: ast::NodeId) {
for early_lint in self.context.buffered.take(id) {
let BufferedEarlyLint { span, msg, node_id: _, lint_id, diagnostic } = early_lint;
self.context.lookup_with_diagnostics(
lint_id.lint,
Some(span),
|lint| lint.build(&msg).emit(),
diagnostic,
);
}
}
/// Merge the lints specified by any lint attributes into the
/// current lint context, call the provided function, then reset the
/// lints in effect to their previous state.
fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: ast::NodeId, attrs: &'a [ast::Attribute], f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
{
let is_crate_node = id == ast::CRATE_NODE_ID;
let push = self.context.builder.push(attrs, &self.context.lint_store, is_crate_node);
self.check_id(id);
self.enter_attrs(attrs);
f(self);
self.exit_attrs(attrs);
self.context.builder.pop(push);
}
fn enter_attrs(&mut self, attrs: &'a [ast::Attribute]) {
debug!("early context: enter_attrs({:?})", attrs);
run_early_pass!(self, enter_lint_attrs, attrs);
}
fn exit_attrs(&mut self, attrs: &'a [ast::Attribute]) {
debug!("early context: exit_attrs({:?})", attrs);
run_early_pass!(self, exit_lint_attrs, attrs);
}
}
impl<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> ast_visit::Visitor<'a> for EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T> {
fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'a ast::Param) {
self.with_lint_attrs(param.id, &param.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_param, param);
ast_visit::walk_param(cx, param);
});
}
fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'a ast::Item) {
self.with_lint_attrs(it.id, &it.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_item, it);
ast_visit::walk_item(cx, it);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_item_post, it);
})
}
fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'a ast::ForeignItem) {
self.with_lint_attrs(it.id, &it.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_foreign_item, it);
ast_visit::walk_foreign_item(cx, it);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_foreign_item_post, it);
})
}
fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'a ast::Pat) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_pat, p);
self.check_id(p.id);
ast_visit::walk_pat(self, p);
run_early_pass!(self, check_pat_post, p);
}
fn visit_anon_const(&mut self, c: &'a ast::AnonConst) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_anon_const, c);
ast_visit::walk_anon_const(self, c);
}
fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'a ast::Expr) {
self.with_lint_attrs(e.id, &e.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_expr, e);
ast_visit::walk_expr(cx, e);
})
}
fn visit_stmt(&mut self, s: &'a ast::Stmt) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_stmt, s);
self.check_id(s.id);
ast_visit::walk_stmt(self, s);
}
fn visit_fn(&mut self, fk: ast_visit::FnKind<'a>, span: Span, id: ast::NodeId) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_fn, fk, span, id);
self.check_id(id);
ast_visit::walk_fn(self, fk, span);
run_early_pass!(self, check_fn_post, fk, span, id);
}
fn visit_variant_data(&mut self, s: &'a ast::VariantData) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_struct_def, s);
if let Some(ctor_hir_id) = s.ctor_id() {
self.check_id(ctor_hir_id);
}
ast_visit::walk_struct_def(self, s);
run_early_pass!(self, check_struct_def_post, s);
}
fn visit_struct_field(&mut self, s: &'a ast::StructField) {
self.with_lint_attrs(s.id, &s.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_struct_field, s);
ast_visit::walk_struct_field(cx, s);
})
}
fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'a ast::Variant) {
self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, &v.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_variant, v);
ast_visit::walk_variant(cx, v);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_variant_post, v);
})
}
fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'a ast::Ty) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_ty, t);
self.check_id(t.id);
ast_visit::walk_ty(self, t);
}
fn visit_ident(&mut self, ident: Ident) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_ident, ident);
}
fn visit_mod(&mut self, m: &'a ast::Mod, s: Span, _a: &[ast::Attribute], n: ast::NodeId) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_mod, m, s, n);
self.check_id(n);
ast_visit::walk_mod(self, m);
run_early_pass!(self, check_mod_post, m, s, n);
}
fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'a ast::Local) {
self.with_lint_attrs(l.id, &l.attrs, |cx| {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_local, l);
ast_visit::walk_local(cx, l);
})
}
fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'a ast::Block) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_block, b);
self.check_id(b.id);
ast_visit::walk_block(self, b);
run_early_pass!(self, check_block_post, b);
}
fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'a ast::Arm) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_arm, a);
ast_visit::walk_arm(self, a);
}
fn visit_expr_post(&mut self, e: &'a ast::Expr) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_expr_post, e);
}
fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, param: &'a ast::GenericParam) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_generic_param, param);
ast_visit::walk_generic_param(self, param);
}
fn visit_generics(&mut self, g: &'a ast::Generics) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_generics, g);
ast_visit::walk_generics(self, g);
}
fn visit_where_predicate(&mut self, p: &'a ast::WherePredicate) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_where_predicate, p);
ast_visit::walk_where_predicate(self, p);
}
fn visit_poly_trait_ref(&mut self, t: &'a ast::PolyTraitRef, m: &'a ast::TraitBoundModifier) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_poly_trait_ref, t, m);
ast_visit::walk_poly_trait_ref(self, t, m);
}
fn visit_assoc_item(&mut self, item: &'a ast::AssocItem, ctxt: ast_visit::AssocCtxt) {
self.with_lint_attrs(item.id, &item.attrs, |cx| match ctxt {
ast_visit::AssocCtxt::Trait => {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_trait_item, item);
ast_visit::walk_assoc_item(cx, item, ctxt);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_trait_item_post, item);
}
ast_visit::AssocCtxt::Impl => {
run_early_pass!(cx, check_impl_item, item);
ast_visit::walk_assoc_item(cx, item, ctxt);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_impl_item_post, item);
}
});
}
fn visit_lifetime(&mut self, lt: &'a ast::Lifetime) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_lifetime, lt);
self.check_id(lt.id);
}
fn visit_path(&mut self, p: &'a ast::Path, id: ast::NodeId) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_path, p, id);
self.check_id(id);
ast_visit::walk_path(self, p);
}
fn visit_attribute(&mut self, attr: &'a ast::Attribute) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_attribute, attr);
}
fn visit_mac_def(&mut self, mac: &'a ast::MacroDef, id: ast::NodeId) {
run_early_pass!(self, check_mac_def, mac, id);
self.check_id(id);
}
fn visit_mac(&mut self, mac: &'a ast::MacCall) {
// FIXME(#54110): So, this setup isn't really right. I think
// that (a) the librustc_ast visitor ought to be doing this as
// part of `walk_mac`, and (b) we should be calling
// `visit_path`, *but* that would require a `NodeId`, and I
// want to get #53686 fixed quickly. -nmatsakis
ast_visit::walk_path(self, &mac.path);
run_early_pass!(self, check_mac, mac);
}
}
struct EarlyLintPassObjects<'a> {
lints: &'a mut [EarlyLintPassObject],
}
#[allow(rustc::lint_pass_impl_without_macro)]
impl LintPass for EarlyLintPassObjects<'_> {
fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
panic!()
}
}
macro_rules! expand_early_lint_pass_impl_methods {
([$($(#[$attr:meta])* fn $name:ident($($param:ident: $arg:ty),*);)*]) => (
$(fn $name(&mut self, context: &EarlyContext<'_>, $($param: $arg),*) {
for obj in self.lints.iter_mut() {
obj.$name(context, $($param),*);
}
})*
)
}
macro_rules! early_lint_pass_impl {
([], [$($methods:tt)*]) => (
impl EarlyLintPass for EarlyLintPassObjects<'_> {
expand_early_lint_pass_impl_methods!([$($methods)*]);
}
)
}
crate::early_lint_methods!(early_lint_pass_impl, []);
fn early_lint_crate<T: EarlyLintPass>(
sess: &Session,
lint_store: &LintStore,
krate: &ast::Crate,
pass: T,
buffered: LintBuffer,
warn_about_weird_lints: bool,
) -> LintBuffer {
let mut cx = EarlyContextAndPass {
context: EarlyContext::new(sess, lint_store, krate, buffered, warn_about_weird_lints),
pass,
};
// Visit the whole crate.
cx.with_lint_attrs(ast::CRATE_NODE_ID, &krate.attrs, |cx| {
// since the root module isn't visited as an item (because it isn't an
// item), warn for it here.
run_early_pass!(cx, check_crate, krate);
ast_visit::walk_crate(cx, krate);
run_early_pass!(cx, check_crate_post, krate);
});
cx.context.buffered
}
pub fn check_ast_crate<T: EarlyLintPass>(
sess: &Session,
lint_store: &LintStore,
krate: &ast::Crate,
pre_expansion: bool,
lint_buffer: Option<LintBuffer>,
builtin_lints: T,
) {
let passes =
if pre_expansion { &lint_store.pre_expansion_passes } else { &lint_store.early_passes };
let mut passes: Vec<_> = passes.iter().map(|p| (p)()).collect();
let mut buffered = lint_buffer.unwrap_or_default();
if !sess.opts.debugging_opts.no_interleave_lints {
buffered =
early_lint_crate(sess, lint_store, krate, builtin_lints, buffered, pre_expansion);
if !passes.is_empty() {
buffered = early_lint_crate(
sess,
lint_store,
krate,
EarlyLintPassObjects { lints: &mut passes[..] },
buffered,
pre_expansion,
);
}
} else {
for pass in &mut passes {
buffered =
sess.prof.extra_verbose_generic_activity("run_lint", pass.name()).run(|| {
early_lint_crate(
sess,
lint_store,
krate,
EarlyLintPassObjects { lints: slice::from_mut(pass) },
buffered,
pre_expansion,
)
});
}
}
// All of the buffered lints should have been emitted at this point.
// If not, that means that we somehow buffered a lint for a node id
// that was not lint-checked (perhaps it doesn't exist?). This is a bug.
//
// Rustdoc runs everybody-loops before the early lints and removes
// function bodies, so it's totally possible for linted
// node ids to not exist (e.g., macros defined within functions for the
// unused_macro lint) anymore. So we only run this check
// when we're not in rustdoc mode. (see issue #47639)
if !sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
for (_id, lints) in buffered.map {
for early_lint in lints {
sess.delay_span_bug(early_lint.span, "failed to process buffered lint here");
}
}
}
}