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use rustc::hir::{self, Node};
use rustc::hir::def_id::DefId;
use rustc::hir::itemlikevisit::ItemLikeVisitor;
use rustc::ty::subst::{Kind, Subst, UnpackedKind};
use rustc::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc::util::nodemap::FxHashMap;
use super::explicit::ExplicitPredicatesMap;
use super::utils::*;
/// Infer predicates for the items in the crate.
///
/// `global_inferred_outlives`: this is initially the empty map that
/// was generated by walking the items in the crate. This will
/// now be filled with inferred predicates.
pub fn infer_predicates<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
explicit_map: &mut ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx>,
) -> FxHashMap<DefId, RequiredPredicates<'tcx>> {
debug!("infer_predicates");
let mut predicates_added = true;
let mut global_inferred_outlives = FxHashMap::default();
// If new predicates were added then we need to re-calculate
// all crates since there could be new implied predicates.
while predicates_added {
predicates_added = false;
let mut visitor = InferVisitor {
tcx: tcx,
global_inferred_outlives: &mut global_inferred_outlives,
predicates_added: &mut predicates_added,
explicit_map: explicit_map,
};
// Visit all the crates and infer predicates
tcx.hir().krate().visit_all_item_likes(&mut visitor);
}
global_inferred_outlives
}
pub struct InferVisitor<'cx, 'tcx> {
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
global_inferred_outlives: &'cx mut FxHashMap<DefId, RequiredPredicates<'tcx>>,
predicates_added: &'cx mut bool,
explicit_map: &'cx mut ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx>,
}
impl<'cx, 'tcx> ItemLikeVisitor<'tcx> for InferVisitor<'cx, 'tcx> {
fn visit_item(&mut self, item: &hir::Item) {
let item_did = self.tcx.hir().local_def_id(item.hir_id);
debug!("InferVisitor::visit_item(item={:?})", item_did);
let hir_id = self
.tcx
.hir()
.as_local_hir_id(item_did)
.expect("expected local def-id");
let item = match self.tcx.hir().get(hir_id) {
Node::Item(item) => item,
_ => bug!(),
};
let mut item_required_predicates = RequiredPredicates::default();
match item.node {
hir::ItemKind::Union(..) | hir::ItemKind::Enum(..) | hir::ItemKind::Struct(..) => {
let adt_def = self.tcx.adt_def(item_did);
// Iterate over all fields in item_did
for field_def in adt_def.all_fields() {
// Calculating the predicate requirements necessary
// for item_did.
//
// For field of type &'a T (reference) or Adt
// (struct/enum/union) there will be outlive
// requirements for adt_def.
let field_ty = self.tcx.type_of(field_def.did);
insert_required_predicates_to_be_wf(
self.tcx,
field_ty,
self.global_inferred_outlives,
&mut item_required_predicates,
&mut self.explicit_map,
);
}
}
_ => {}
};
// If new predicates were added (`local_predicate_map` has more
// predicates than the `global_inferred_outlives`), the new predicates
// might result in implied predicates for their parent types.
// Therefore mark `predicates_added` as true and which will ensure
// we walk the crates again and re-calculate predicates for all
// items.
let item_predicates_len: usize = self
.global_inferred_outlives
.get(&item_did)
.map(|p| p.len())
.unwrap_or(0);
if item_required_predicates.len() > item_predicates_len {
*self.predicates_added = true;
self.global_inferred_outlives
.insert(item_did, item_required_predicates);
}
}
fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, _trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem) {}
fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, _impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem) {}
}
fn insert_required_predicates_to_be_wf<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
field_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
global_inferred_outlives: &FxHashMap<DefId, RequiredPredicates<'tcx>>,
required_predicates: &mut RequiredPredicates<'tcx>,
explicit_map: &mut ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx>,
) {
for ty in field_ty.walk() {
match ty.sty {
// The field is of type &'a T which means that we will have
// a predicate requirement of T: 'a (T outlives 'a).
//
// We also want to calculate potential predicates for the T
ty::Ref(region, rty, _) => {
debug!("Ref");
insert_outlives_predicate(tcx, rty.into(), region, required_predicates);
}
// For each Adt (struct/enum/union) type `Foo<'a, T>`, we
// can load the current set of inferred and explicit
// predicates from `global_inferred_outlives` and filter the
// ones that are TypeOutlives.
ty::Adt(def, substs) => {
// First check the inferred predicates
//
// Example 1:
//
// struct Foo<'a, T> {
// field1: Bar<'a, T>
// }
//
// struct Bar<'b, U> {
// field2: &'b U
// }
//
// Here, when processing the type of `field1`, we would
// request the set of implicit predicates computed for `Bar`
// thus far. This will initially come back empty, but in next
// round we will get `U: 'b`. We then apply the substitution
// `['b => 'a, U => T]` and thus get the requirement that `T:
// 'a` holds for `Foo`.
debug!("Adt");
if let Some(unsubstituted_predicates) = global_inferred_outlives.get(&def.did) {
for unsubstituted_predicate in unsubstituted_predicates {
// `unsubstituted_predicate` is `U: 'b` in the
// example above. So apply the substitution to
// get `T: 'a` (or `predicate`):
let predicate = unsubstituted_predicate.subst(tcx, substs);
insert_outlives_predicate(
tcx,
predicate.0,
predicate.1,
required_predicates,
);
}
}
// Check if the type has any explicit predicates that need
// to be added to `required_predicates`
// let _: () = substs.region_at(0);
check_explicit_predicates(
tcx,
def.did,
substs,
required_predicates,
explicit_map,
None,
);
}
ty::Dynamic(obj, ..) => {
// This corresponds to `dyn Trait<..>`. In this case, we should
// use the explicit predicates as well.
debug!("Dynamic");
debug!("field_ty = {}", &field_ty);
debug!("ty in field = {}", &ty);
if let Some(ex_trait_ref) = obj.principal() {
// Here, we are passing the type `usize` as a
// placeholder value with the function
// `with_self_ty`, since there is no concrete type
// `Self` for a `dyn Trait` at this
// stage. Therefore when checking explicit
// predicates in `check_explicit_predicates` we
// need to ignore checking the explicit_map for
// Self type.
let substs = ex_trait_ref
.with_self_ty(tcx, tcx.types.usize)
.skip_binder()
.substs;
check_explicit_predicates(
tcx,
ex_trait_ref.skip_binder().def_id,
substs,
required_predicates,
explicit_map,
Some(tcx.types.self_param),
);
}
}
ty::Projection(obj) => {
// This corresponds to `<T as Foo<'a>>::Bar`. In this case, we should use the
// explicit predicates as well.
debug!("Projection");
check_explicit_predicates(
tcx,
tcx.associated_item(obj.item_def_id).container.id(),
obj.substs,
required_predicates,
explicit_map,
None,
);
}
_ => {}
}
}
}
/// We also have to check the explicit predicates
/// declared on the type.
///
/// struct Foo<'a, T> {
/// field1: Bar<T>
/// }
///
/// struct Bar<U> where U: 'static, U: Foo {
/// ...
/// }
///
/// Here, we should fetch the explicit predicates, which
/// will give us `U: 'static` and `U: Foo`. The latter we
/// can ignore, but we will want to process `U: 'static`,
/// applying the substitution as above.
pub fn check_explicit_predicates<'tcx>(
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
def_id: DefId,
substs: &[Kind<'tcx>],
required_predicates: &mut RequiredPredicates<'tcx>,
explicit_map: &mut ExplicitPredicatesMap<'tcx>,
ignored_self_ty: Option<Ty<'tcx>>,
) {
debug!(
"check_explicit_predicates(def_id={:?}, \
substs={:?}, \
explicit_map={:?}, \
required_predicates={:?}, \
ignored_self_ty={:?})",
def_id,
substs,
explicit_map,
required_predicates,
ignored_self_ty,
);
let explicit_predicates = explicit_map.explicit_predicates_of(tcx, def_id);
for outlives_predicate in explicit_predicates.iter() {
debug!("outlives_predicate = {:?}", &outlives_predicate);
// Careful: If we are inferring the effects of a `dyn Trait<..>`
// type, then when we look up the predicates for `Trait`,
// we may find some that reference `Self`. e.g., perhaps the
// definition of `Trait` was:
//
// ```
// trait Trait<'a, T> where Self: 'a { .. }
// ```
//
// we want to ignore such predicates here, because
// there is no type parameter for them to affect. Consider
// a struct containing `dyn Trait`:
//
// ```
// struct MyStruct<'x, X> { field: Box<dyn Trait<'x, X>> }
// ```
//
// The `where Self: 'a` predicate refers to the *existential, hidden type*
// that is represented by the `dyn Trait`, not to the `X` type parameter
// (or any other generic parameter) declared on `MyStruct`.
//
// Note that we do this check for self **before** applying `substs`. In the
// case that `substs` come from a `dyn Trait` type, our caller will have
// included `Self = usize` as the value for `Self`. If we were
// to apply the substs, and not filter this predicate, we might then falsely
// conclude that e.g., `X: 'x` was a reasonable inferred requirement.
//
// Another similar case is where we have a inferred
// requirement like `<Self as Trait>::Foo: 'b`. We presently
// ignore such requirements as well (cc #54467)-- though
// conceivably it might be better if we could extract the `Foo
// = X` binding from the object type (there must be such a
// binding) and thus infer an outlives requirement that `X:
// 'b`.
if let Some(self_ty) = ignored_self_ty {
if let UnpackedKind::Type(ty) = outlives_predicate.0.unpack() {
if ty.walk().any(|ty| ty == self_ty) {
debug!("skipping self ty = {:?}", &ty);
continue;
}
}
}
let predicate = outlives_predicate.subst(tcx, substs);
debug!("predicate = {:?}", &predicate);
insert_outlives_predicate(tcx, predicate.0.into(), predicate.1, required_predicates);
}
}