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/*
* Target-specific parts of the CPU object
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "exec/target_page.h"
#include "exec/page-protection.h"
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "migration/vmstate.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
#include "qemu.h"
#else
#include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#endif
#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
#include "exec/tswap.h"
#include "exec/replay-core.h"
#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "exec/tb-flush.h"
#include "exec/translate-all.h"
#include "exec/log.h"
#include "hw/core/accel-cpu.h"
#include "trace/trace-root.h"
#include "qemu/accel.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static int cpu_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
{
CPUState *cpu = opaque;
/* 0x01 was CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT. This line can be removed when the
version_id is increased. */
cpu->interrupt_request &= ~0x01;
tlb_flush(cpu);
/* loadvm has just updated the content of RAM, bypassing the
* usual mechanisms that ensure we flush TBs for writes to
* memory we've translated code from. So we must flush all TBs,
* which will now be stale.
*/
tb_flush(cpu);
return 0;
}
static int cpu_common_pre_load(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *cpu = opaque;
cpu->exception_index = -1;
return 0;
}
static bool cpu_common_exception_index_needed(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *cpu = opaque;
return tcg_enabled() && cpu->exception_index != -1;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index = {
.name = "cpu_common/exception_index",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.needed = cpu_common_exception_index_needed,
.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_INT32(exception_index, CPUState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
static bool cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed(void *opaque)
{
CPUState *cpu = opaque;
return cpu->crash_occurred;
}
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred = {
.name = "cpu_common/crash_occurred",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.needed = cpu_common_crash_occurred_needed,
.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_BOOL(crash_occurred, CPUState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
}
};
const VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common = {
.name = "cpu_common",
.version_id = 1,
.minimum_version_id = 1,
.pre_load = cpu_common_pre_load,
.post_load = cpu_common_post_load,
.fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
VMSTATE_UINT32(halted, CPUState),
VMSTATE_UINT32(interrupt_request, CPUState),
VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
},
.subsections = (const VMStateDescription * const []) {
&vmstate_cpu_common_exception_index,
&vmstate_cpu_common_crash_occurred,
NULL
}
};
#endif
bool cpu_exec_realizefn(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp)
{
/* cache the cpu class for the hotpath */
cpu->cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (!accel_cpu_common_realize(cpu, errp)) {
return false;
}
/* Wait until cpu initialization complete before exposing cpu. */
cpu_list_add(cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
assert(qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL ||
qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu))->unmigratable);
#else
if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
}
if (cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
vmstate_register(NULL, cpu->cpu_index, cpu->cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
return true;
}
void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
if (cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd != NULL) {
vmstate_unregister(NULL, cc->sysemu_ops->legacy_vmsd, cpu);
}
if (qdev_get_vmsd(DEVICE(cpu)) == NULL) {
vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_cpu_common, cpu);
}
#endif
cpu_list_remove(cpu);
/*
* Now that the vCPU has been removed from the RCU list, we can call
* accel_cpu_common_unrealize, which may free fields using call_rcu.
*/
accel_cpu_common_unrealize(cpu);
}
/*
* This can't go in hw/core/cpu.c because that file is compiled only
* once for both user-mode and system builds.
*/
static Property cpu_common_props[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
/*
* Create a property for the user-only object, so users can
* adjust prctl(PR_SET_UNALIGN) from the command-line.
* Has no effect if the target does not support the feature.
*/
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("prctl-unalign-sigbus", CPUState,
prctl_unalign_sigbus, false),
#else
/*
* Create a memory property for system CPU object, so users can
* wire up its memory. The default if no link is set up is to use
* the system address space.
*/
DEFINE_PROP_LINK("memory", CPUState, memory, TYPE_MEMORY_REGION,
MemoryRegion *),
#endif
DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
static bool cpu_get_start_powered_off(Object *obj, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
return cpu->start_powered_off;
}
static void cpu_set_start_powered_off(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
{
CPUState *cpu = CPU(obj);
cpu->start_powered_off = value;
}
#endif
void cpu_class_init_props(DeviceClass *dc)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(dc);
/*
* We can't use DEFINE_PROP_BOOL in the Property array for this
* property, because we want this to be settable after realize.
*/
object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "start-powered-off",
cpu_get_start_powered_off,
cpu_set_start_powered_off);
#endif
device_class_set_props(dc, cpu_common_props);
}
void cpu_exec_initfn(CPUState *cpu)
{
cpu->as = NULL;
cpu->num_ases = 0;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
cpu->memory = get_system_memory();
object_ref(OBJECT(cpu->memory));
#endif
}
char *cpu_model_from_type(const char *typename)
{
const char *suffix = "-" CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE;
if (!object_class_by_name(typename)) {
return NULL;
}
if (g_str_has_suffix(typename, suffix)) {
return g_strndup(typename, strlen(typename) - strlen(suffix));
}
return g_strdup(typename);
}
const char *parse_cpu_option(const char *cpu_option)
{
ObjectClass *oc;
CPUClass *cc;
gchar **model_pieces;
const char *cpu_type;
model_pieces = g_strsplit(cpu_option, ",", 2);
if (!model_pieces[0]) {
error_report("-cpu option cannot be empty");
exit(1);
}
oc = cpu_class_by_name(CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE, model_pieces[0]);
if (oc == NULL) {
error_report("unable to find CPU model '%s'", model_pieces[0]);
g_strfreev(model_pieces);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
cpu_type = object_class_get_name(oc);
cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
cc->parse_features(cpu_type, model_pieces[1], &error_fatal);
g_strfreev(model_pieces);
return cpu_type;
}
#ifndef cpu_list
static void cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
g_autofree char *model = cpu_model_from_type(typename);
if (cc->deprecation_note) {
qemu_printf(" %s (deprecated)\n", model);
} else {
qemu_printf(" %s\n", model);
}
}
static void cpu_list(void)
{
GSList *list;
list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_CPU, false);
qemu_printf("Available CPUs:\n");
g_slist_foreach(list, cpu_list_entry, NULL);
g_slist_free(list);
}
#endif
void list_cpus(void)
{
cpu_list();
}
/* enable or disable single step mode. EXCP_DEBUG is returned by the
CPU loop after each instruction */
void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled)
{
if (cpu->singlestep_enabled != enabled) {
cpu->singlestep_enabled = enabled;
#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
const AccelOpsClass *ops = cpus_get_accel();
if (ops->update_guest_debug) {
ops->update_guest_debug(cpu);
}
#endif
trace_breakpoint_singlestep(cpu->cpu_index, enabled);
}
}
void cpu_abort(CPUState *cpu, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_list ap2;
va_start(ap, fmt);
va_copy(ap2, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "qemu: fatal: ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
cpu_dump_state(cpu, stderr, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
if (qemu_log_separate()) {
FILE *logfile = qemu_log_trylock();
if (logfile) {
fprintf(logfile, "qemu: fatal: ");
vfprintf(logfile, fmt, ap2);
fprintf(logfile, "\n");
cpu_dump_state(cpu, logfile, CPU_DUMP_FPU | CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
}
}
va_end(ap2);
va_end(ap);
replay_finish();
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
{
struct sigaction act;
sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGABRT, &act, NULL);
}
#endif
abort();
}
/* physical memory access (slow version, mainly for debug) */
#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
int cpu_memory_rw_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
void *ptr, size_t len, bool is_write)
{
int flags;
vaddr l, page;
void * p;
uint8_t *buf = ptr;
ssize_t written;
int ret = -1;
int fd = -1;
while (len > 0) {
page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
if (l > len)
l = len;
flags = page_get_flags(page);
if (!(flags & PAGE_VALID)) {
goto out_close;
}
if (is_write) {
if (flags & PAGE_WRITE) {
/* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
p = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, addr, l, 0);
if (!p) {
goto out_close;
}
memcpy(p, buf, l);
unlock_user(p, addr, l);
} else {
/* Bypass the host page protection using ptrace. */
if (fd == -1) {
fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
goto out;
}
}
/*
* If there is a TranslationBlock and we weren't bypassing the
* host page protection, the memcpy() above would SEGV,
* ultimately leading to page_unprotect(). So invalidate the
* translations manually. Both invalidation and pwrite() must
* be under mmap_lock() in order to prevent the creation of
* another TranslationBlock in between.
*/
mmap_lock();
tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + l - 1);
written = pwrite(fd, buf, l,
(off_t)(uintptr_t)g2h_untagged(addr));
mmap_unlock();
if (written != l) {
goto out_close;
}
}
} else if (flags & PAGE_READ) {
/* XXX: this code should not depend on lock_user */
p = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, addr, l, 1);
if (!p) {
goto out_close;
}
memcpy(buf, p, l);
unlock_user(p, addr, 0);
} else {
/* Bypass the host page protection using ptrace. */
if (fd == -1) {
fd = open("/proc/self/mem", O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1) {
goto out;
}
}
if (pread(fd, buf, l,
(off_t)(uintptr_t)g2h_untagged(addr)) != l) {
goto out_close;
}
}
len -= l;
buf += l;
addr += l;
}
ret = 0;
out_close:
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
}
out:
return ret;
}
#endif
bool target_words_bigendian(void)
{
return TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
}
const char *target_name(void)
{
return TARGET_NAME;
}