[f2fs] code refactoring: checkpoint.cc

  Change struct xxx to xxx (checkpoint.cc)
  (comment: #312 https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/f2fs/+/520881/2)

  Change unsigned int style to uint32_t (checkpoint.cc, f2fs.h)
  (comment: #142 https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/f2fs/+/511840)

  Change C style cast to static_cast (checkpoint.cc)
  (comment: #571 https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/f2fs/+/520880)

  Change C style NULL to nullptr (checkpoint.cc)

  Fix Statement should be inside braces warnning (checkpoint.cc)

Change-Id: I24c81eab2886e1a0f4181f500a03b36e61f30569
Reviewed-on: https://fuchsia-review.googlesource.com/c/third_party/f2fs/+/530800
Reviewed-by: Brett Wilson <brettw@google.com>
diff --git a/checkpoint.cc b/checkpoint.cc
index fd2922e..76806f3 100644
--- a/checkpoint.cc
+++ b/checkpoint.cc
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #endif
     goto repeat;
   }
-  if (VnodeF2fs::Readpage(this, (struct Page *)PageAddress(page), index, kReadSync)) {
+  if (VnodeF2fs::Readpage(this, static_cast<struct Page *>(PageAddress(page)), index, kReadSync)) {
     F2fsPutPage(page, 1);
     goto repeat;
   }
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
   return page;
 }
 
-int F2fs::F2fsWriteMetaPage(Page *page, struct WritebackControl *wbc) {
+int F2fs::F2fsWriteMetaPage(Page *page, WritebackControl *wbc) {
   int err;
 
   WaitOnPageWriteback(page);
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 }
 
 #if 0  // porting needed
-// int F2fs::F2fsWriteMetaPages(struct address_space *mapping, struct WritebackControl *wbc) {
+// int F2fs::F2fsWriteMetaPages(struct address_space *mapping, WritebackControl *wbc) {
 //   struct block_device *bdev = sbi_->sb->s_bdev;
 //   long written;
 
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@
 // }
 #endif
 
-long F2fs::SyncMetaPages(enum page_type type, long nr_to_write) {
+int64_t F2fs::SyncMetaPages(enum page_type type, int64_t nr_to_write) {
 #if 0  // porting needed
-  // struct address_space *mapping = sbi->meta_inode->i_mapping;
+  // address_space *mapping = sbi->meta_inode->i_mapping;
   // pgoff_t index = 0, end = LONG_MAX;
-  // struct pagevec pvec;
-  // long nwritten = 0;
+  // pagevec pvec;
+  // int64_t nwritten = 0;
   // struct WritebackControl wbc = {
   // 	.for_reclaim = 0,
   // };
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
   // 		break;
 
   // 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
-  // 		struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
+  // 		page *page = pvec.pages[i];
   // 		lock_page(page);
   // 		BUG_ON(page->mapping != mapping);
   // 		BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page));
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 
 int F2fs::CheckOrphanSpace() {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
-  unsigned int max_orphans;
+  uint32_t max_orphans;
   int err = 0;
 
   /*
@@ -173,17 +173,17 @@
 void F2fs::AddOrphanInode(nid_t ino) {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
   list_node_t *head, *this_node;
-  struct orphan_inode_entry *new_entry = NULL, *orphan = NULL;
+  orphan_inode_entry *new_entry = nullptr, *orphan = nullptr;
 
   mtx_lock(&sbi.orphan_inode_mutex);
   head = &sbi.orphan_inode_list;
   list_for_every(head, this_node) {
-    orphan = containerof(this_node, struct orphan_inode_entry, list);
+    orphan = containerof(this_node, orphan_inode_entry, list);
     if (orphan->ino == ino)
       goto out;
     if (orphan->ino > ino)
       break;
-    orphan = NULL;
+    orphan = nullptr;
   }
 retry:
 #if 0  // porting needed
@@ -202,15 +202,16 @@
 
   /* add new_oentry into list which is sorted by inode number */
   if (orphan) {
-    struct orphan_inode_entry *prev;
+    orphan_inode_entry *prev;
 
     /* get previous entry */
-    prev = containerof(orphan->list.prev, struct orphan_inode_entry, list);
-    if (&prev->list != head)
+    prev = containerof(orphan->list.prev, orphan_inode_entry, list);
+    if (&prev->list != head) {
       /* insert new orphan inode entry */
       list_add(&prev->list, &new_entry->list);
-    else
+    } else {
       list_add(head, &new_entry->list);
+    }
   } else {
     list_add_tail(head, &new_entry->list);
   }
@@ -222,12 +223,12 @@
 void F2fs::RemoveOrphanInode(nid_t ino) {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
   list_node_t *this_node, *next, *head;
-  struct orphan_inode_entry *orphan;
+  orphan_inode_entry *orphan;
 
   mtx_lock(&sbi.orphan_inode_mutex);
   head = &sbi.orphan_inode_list;
   list_for_every_safe(head, this_node, next) {
-    orphan = containerof(this_node, struct orphan_inode_entry, list);
+    orphan = containerof(this_node, orphan_inode_entry, list);
     if (orphan->ino == ino) {
       list_delete(&orphan->list);
 #if 0  // porting needed
@@ -266,9 +267,9 @@
 
   for (i = 0; i < orphan_blkaddr; i++) {
     Page *page = GetMetaPage(start_blk + i);
-    struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
+    f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk;
 
-    orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)PageAddress(page);
+    orphan_blk = static_cast<f2fs_orphan_block *>(PageAddress(page));
     for (j = 0; j < LeToCpu(orphan_blk->entry_count); j++) {
       nid_t ino = LeToCpu(orphan_blk->ino[j]);
       RecoverOrphanInode(ino);
@@ -284,23 +285,23 @@
 void F2fs::WriteOrphanInodes(block_t start_blk) {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
   list_node_t *head, *this_node, *next;
-  struct f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk = NULL;
-  Page *page = NULL;
-  unsigned int nentries = 0;
-  unsigned short index = 1;
-  unsigned short orphan_blocks;
+  f2fs_orphan_block *orphan_blk = nullptr;
+  Page *page = nullptr;
+  uint32_t nentries = 0;
+  uint16_t index = 1;
+  uint16_t orphan_blocks;
 
   orphan_blocks =
-      (unsigned short)((sbi.n_orphans + (F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1)) / F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK);
+      static_cast<uint16_t>((sbi.n_orphans + (F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1)) / F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK);
 
   mtx_lock(&sbi.orphan_inode_mutex);
   head = &sbi.orphan_inode_list;
 
   /* loop for each orphan inode entry and write them in Jornal block */
   list_for_every_safe(head, this_node, next) {
-    struct orphan_inode_entry *orphan;
+    orphan_inode_entry *orphan;
 
-    orphan = containerof(this_node, struct orphan_inode_entry, list);
+    orphan = containerof(this_node, orphan_inode_entry, list);
 
     if (nentries == F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK) {
       /*
@@ -320,13 +321,13 @@
       index++;
       start_blk++;
       nentries = 0;
-      page = NULL;
+      page = nullptr;
     }
     if (page)
       goto page_exist;
 
     page = GrabMetaPage(start_blk);
-    orphan_blk = (struct f2fs_orphan_block *)PageAddress(page);
+    orphan_blk = static_cast<f2fs_orphan_block *>(PageAddress(page));
     memset(orphan_blk, 0, sizeof(*orphan_blk));
   page_exist:
     orphan_blk->ino[nentries++] = CpuToLe(orphan->ino);
@@ -349,22 +350,22 @@
 
 Page *F2fs::ValidateCheckpoint(block_t cp_addr, uint64_t *version) {
   Page *cp_page_1, *cp_page_2;
-  unsigned long blk_size = sbi_->blocksize;
-  struct f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
-  unsigned long long cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
-  unsigned int crc = 0;
+  uint64_t blk_size = sbi_->blocksize;
+  f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
+  uint64_t cur_version = 0, pre_version = 0;
+  uint32_t crc = 0;
   size_t crc_offset;
 
   /* Read the 1st cp block in this CP pack */
   cp_page_1 = GetMetaPage(cp_addr);
 
   /* get the version number */
-  cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)PageAddress(cp_page_1);
+  cp_block = static_cast<f2fs_checkpoint *>(PageAddress(cp_page_1));
   crc_offset = LeToCpu(cp_block->checksum_offset);
   if (crc_offset >= blk_size)
     goto invalid_cp1;
 
-  crc = *(unsigned int *)((unsigned char *)cp_block + crc_offset);
+  crc = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(cp_block) + crc_offset);
   if (!F2fsCrcValid(crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
     goto invalid_cp1;
 
@@ -374,12 +375,12 @@
   cp_addr += LeToCpu(cp_block->cp_pack_total_block_count) - 1;
   cp_page_2 = GetMetaPage(cp_addr);
 
-  cp_block = (struct f2fs_checkpoint *)PageAddress(cp_page_2);
+  cp_block = static_cast<f2fs_checkpoint *>(PageAddress(cp_page_2));
   crc_offset = LeToCpu(cp_block->checksum_offset);
   if (crc_offset >= blk_size)
     goto invalid_cp2;
 
-  crc = *(unsigned int *)((unsigned char *)cp_block + crc_offset);
+  crc = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(cp_block) + crc_offset);
   if (!F2fsCrcValid(crc, cp_block, crc_offset))
     goto invalid_cp2;
 
@@ -401,11 +402,11 @@
   f2fs_checkpoint *cp_block;
   f2fs_super_block &fsb = RawSb();
   Page *cp1, *cp2, *cur_page;
-  unsigned long blk_size = sbi_->blocksize;
+  uint64_t blk_size = sbi_->blocksize;
   uint64_t cp1_version = 0, cp2_version = 0;
-  unsigned long long cp_start_blk_no;
+  uint64_t cp_start_blk_no;
 
-  sbi_->ckpt = (f2fs_checkpoint *)malloc(blk_size);
+  sbi_->ckpt = static_cast<f2fs_checkpoint *>(malloc(blk_size));
   if (!sbi_->ckpt)
     return -ENOMEM;
   /*
@@ -420,10 +421,11 @@
   cp2 = ValidateCheckpoint(cp_start_blk_no, &cp2_version);
 
   if (cp1 && cp2) {
-    if (VerAfter(cp2_version, cp1_version))
+    if (VerAfter(cp2_version, cp1_version)) {
       cur_page = cp2;
-    else
+    } else {
       cur_page = cp1;
+    }
   } else if (cp1) {
     cur_page = cp1;
   } else if (cp2) {
@@ -432,7 +434,7 @@
     goto fail_no_cp;
   }
 
-  cp_block = (f2fs_checkpoint *)PageAddress(cur_page);
+  cp_block = static_cast<f2fs_checkpoint *>(PageAddress(cur_page));
   memcpy(sbi_->ckpt, cp_block, blk_size);
 
 #ifdef F2FS_BU_DEBUG
@@ -466,7 +468,7 @@
 // void F2fs::SetDirtyDirPage(VnodeF2fs *vnode, Page *page) {
 //   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
 //   list_node_t *head = &sbi.dir_inode_list;
-//   struct dir_inode_entry *new_entry;
+//   dir_inode_entry *new_entry;
 //   list_node_t *this_node;
 
 //   if (!S_ISDIR(vnode->i_mode_))
@@ -483,8 +485,8 @@
 
 //   SpinLock(&sbi.dir_inode_lock);
 //   list_for_every(head, this_node) {
-//     struct dir_inode_entry *entry;
-//     entry = containerof(this_node, struct dir_inode_entry, list);
+//     dir_inode_entry *entry;
+//     entry = containerof(this_node, dir_inode_entry, list);
 //     if (entry->vnode == vnode) {
 //       // kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, new_entry);
 //       delete new_entry;
@@ -517,8 +519,8 @@
 //     goto out;
 
 //   list_for_every(head, this_node) {
-//     struct dir_inode_entry *entry;
-//     entry = containerof(this_node, struct dir_inode_entry, list);
+//     dir_inode_entry *entry;
+//     entry = containerof(this_node, dir_inode_entry, list);
 //     if (entry->vnode == vnode) {
 //       list_delete(&entry->list);
 //       // kmem_cache_free(inode_entry_slab, entry);
@@ -535,7 +537,7 @@
 void F2fs::SyncDirtyDirInodes() {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
   list_node_t *head = &sbi.dir_inode_list;
-  struct dir_inode_entry *entry;
+  dir_inode_entry *entry;
   fbl::RefPtr<VnodeF2fs> vnode;
 
 retry:
@@ -544,8 +546,8 @@
     SpinUnlock(&sbi.dir_inode_lock);
     return;
   }
-  entry = containerof(head->next, struct dir_inode_entry, list);
-  vnode.reset((VnodeF2fs *)Igrab(entry->vnode));
+  entry = containerof(head->next, dir_inode_entry, list);
+  vnode.reset(static_cast<VnodeF2fs *>(Igrab(entry->vnode)));
   SpinUnlock(&sbi.dir_inode_lock);
   if (vnode) {
 #if 0  // porting needed
@@ -595,7 +597,7 @@
 
   /* block all the operations */
   for (t = DATA_NEW; t <= NODE_TRUNC; t++)
-    mutex_lock_op(&sbi, (lock_type)t);
+    mutex_lock_op(&sbi, static_cast<lock_type>(t));
 
   mtx_lock(&sbi.write_inode);
 
@@ -619,16 +621,16 @@
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
   int t;
   for (t = NODE_WRITE; t >= RENAME; t--)
-    mutex_unlock_op(&sbi, (lock_type)t);
+    mutex_unlock_op(&sbi, static_cast<lock_type>(t));
 }
 
 void F2fs::DoCheckpoint(bool is_umount) {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
-  struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(&sbi);
+  f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(&sbi);
   nid_t last_nid = 0;
   block_t start_blk;
   Page *cp_page;
-  unsigned int data_sum_blocks, orphan_blocks;
+  uint32_t data_sum_blocks, orphan_blocks;
   void *kaddr;
   uint32_t crc32 = 0;
   int i;
@@ -674,10 +676,11 @@
 
   /* 2 cp  + n data seg summary + orphan inode blocks */
   data_sum_blocks = Segmgr().NpagesForSummaryFlush();
-  if (data_sum_blocks < 3)
+  if (data_sum_blocks < 3) {
     ckpt->ckpt_flags |= CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG;
-  else
+  } else {
     ckpt->ckpt_flags &= (~CP_COMPACT_SUM_FLAG);
+  }
 
   orphan_blocks = (sbi.n_orphans + F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / F2FS_ORPHANS_PER_BLOCK;
   ckpt->cp_pack_start_sum = 1 + orphan_blocks;
@@ -690,17 +693,19 @@
     ckpt->ckpt_flags &= (~CP_UMOUNT_FLAG);
   }
 
-  if (sbi.n_orphans)
+  if (sbi.n_orphans) {
     ckpt->ckpt_flags |= CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG;
-  else
+  } else {
     ckpt->ckpt_flags &= (~CP_ORPHAN_PRESENT_FLAG);
+  }
 
   /* update SIT/NAT bitmap */
   Segmgr().GetSitBitmap(__bitmap_ptr(&sbi, SIT_BITMAP));
   Nodemgr().GetNatBitmap(__bitmap_ptr(&sbi, NAT_BITMAP));
 
   crc32 = F2fsCrc32(ckpt, LeToCpu(ckpt->checksum_offset));
-  *(uint32_t *)((unsigned char *)ckpt + LeToCpu(ckpt->checksum_offset)) = CpuToLe(crc32);
+  *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t *>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(ckpt) +
+    LeToCpu(ckpt->checksum_offset)) = CpuToLe(crc32);
 
   start_blk = __start_cp_addr(&sbi);
 
@@ -768,8 +773,8 @@
  */
 void F2fs::WriteCheckpoint(bool blocked, bool is_umount) {
   f2fs_sb_info &sbi = SbInfo();
-  struct f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(&sbi);
-  unsigned long long ckpt_ver;
+  f2fs_checkpoint *ckpt = F2FS_CKPT(&sbi);
+  uint64_t ckpt_ver;
 
   // TODO(unknown): Need to confirm if blocked is true
   // if (!blocked) {
@@ -814,11 +819,11 @@
 #if 0  // porting needed
 // int F2fs::CreateCheckpointCaches() {
 //   orphan_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_orphan_entry",
-//   		sizeof(struct orphan_inode_entry), NULL);
+//   		sizeof(orphan_inode_entry), nullptr);
 //   if (unlikely(!orphan_entry_slab))
 //   	return -ENOMEM;
 //   inode_entry_slab = f2fs_kmem_cache_create("f2fs_dirty_dir_entry",
-//   		sizeof(struct dir_inode_entry), NULL);
+//   		sizeof(dir_inode_entry), nullptr);
 //   if (unlikely(!inode_entry_slab)) {
 //   	kmem_cache_destroy(orphan_entry_slab);
 //   	return -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/f2fs.h b/f2fs.h
index 55685f1..7b6d9da 100644
--- a/f2fs.h
+++ b/f2fs.h
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 #if 0  // porting needed
   // int F2fsWriteMetaPages(address_space *mapping, WritebackControl *wbc);
 #endif
-  long SyncMetaPages(enum page_type type, long nr_to_write);
+  int64_t SyncMetaPages(enum page_type type, long nr_to_write);
 #if 0  // porting needed
   // int F2fsSetMetaPageDirty(Page *page);
 #endif