blob: 38a849fcc75756a55fcd506f1d49650850a56954 [file] [log] [blame]
#![no_std]
#![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
//! Wrappers for total order on Floats.
extern crate num_traits;
#[cfg(feature = "std")] extern crate std;
use core::cmp::Ordering;
use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Deref, DerefMut, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Rem,
RemAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use core::fmt;
use core::mem;
use core::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
use num_traits::{Bounded, Float, FromPrimitive, Num, NumCast, One, Signed, ToPrimitive,
Zero};
/// A wrapper around Floats providing an implementation of Ord and Hash.
///
/// A NaN value cannot be stored in this type.
#[deprecated(since = "0.6.0", note = "renamed to `NotNan`")]
pub type NotNaN<T> = NotNan<T>;
/// An error indicating an attempt to construct NotNan from a NaN
#[deprecated(since = "0.6.0", note = "renamed to `FloatIsNan`")]
pub type FloatIsNaN = FloatIsNan;
// masks for the parts of the IEEE 754 float
const SIGN_MASK: u64 = 0x8000000000000000u64;
const EXP_MASK: u64 = 0x7ff0000000000000u64;
const MAN_MASK: u64 = 0x000fffffffffffffu64;
// canonical raw bit patterns (for hashing)
const CANONICAL_NAN_BITS: u64 = 0x7ff8000000000000u64;
const CANONICAL_ZERO_BITS: u64 = 0x0u64;
/// A wrapper around Floats providing an implementation of Ord and Hash.
///
/// NaN is sorted as *greater* than all other values and *equal*
/// to itself, in contradiction with the IEEE standard.
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct OrderedFloat<T: Float>(pub T);
impl<T: Float> OrderedFloat<T> {
/// Get the value out.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
let OrderedFloat(val) = self;
val
}
}
impl<T: Float> AsRef<T> for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &T {
let OrderedFloat(ref val) = *self;
val
}
}
impl<T: Float> AsMut<T> for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
let OrderedFloat(ref mut val) = *self;
val
}
}
impl<T: Float> PartialOrd for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
Some(self.cmp(other))
}
}
impl<T: Float> Ord for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
let lhs = self.as_ref();
let rhs = other.as_ref();
match lhs.partial_cmp(&rhs) {
Some(ordering) => ordering,
None => {
if lhs.is_nan() {
if rhs.is_nan() {
Ordering::Equal
} else {
Ordering::Greater
}
} else {
Ordering::Less
}
}
}
}
}
impl<T: Float> PartialEq for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn eq(&self, other: &OrderedFloat<T>) -> bool {
if self.as_ref().is_nan() {
other.as_ref().is_nan()
} else if other.as_ref().is_nan() {
false
} else {
self.as_ref() == other.as_ref()
}
}
}
impl<T: Float> Hash for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
if self.is_nan() {
// normalize to one representation of NaN
hash_float(&T::nan(), state)
} else {
hash_float(self.as_ref(), state)
}
}
}
impl<T: Float + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.as_ref().fmt(f)
}
}
impl Into<f32> for OrderedFloat<f32> {
fn into(self) -> f32 {
self.into_inner()
}
}
impl Into<f64> for OrderedFloat<f64> {
fn into(self) -> f64 {
self.into_inner()
}
}
impl<T: Float> From<T> for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn from(val: T) -> Self {
OrderedFloat(val)
}
}
impl<T: Float> Deref for OrderedFloat<T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
self.as_ref()
}
}
impl<T: Float> DerefMut for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
self.as_mut()
}
}
impl<T: Float> Eq for OrderedFloat<T> {}
impl<T: Float> Bounded for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn min_value() -> Self {
OrderedFloat(T::min_value())
}
fn max_value() -> Self {
OrderedFloat(T::max_value())
}
}
/// A wrapper around Floats providing an implementation of Ord and Hash.
///
/// A NaN value cannot be stored in this type.
#[derive(PartialOrd, PartialEq, Debug, Default, Clone, Copy)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct NotNan<T: Float>(T);
impl<T: Float> NotNan<T> {
/// Create a NotNan value.
///
/// Returns Err if val is NaN
pub fn new(val: T) -> Result<Self, FloatIsNan> {
match val {
ref val if val.is_nan() => Err(FloatIsNan),
val => Ok(NotNan(val)),
}
}
/// Create a NotNan value from a value that is guaranteed to not be NaN
///
/// Behaviour is undefined if `val` is NaN
pub unsafe fn unchecked_new(val: T) -> Self {
debug_assert!(!val.is_nan());
NotNan(val)
}
/// Get the value out.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
let NotNan(val) = self;
val
}
}
impl<T: Float> AsRef<T> for NotNan<T> {
fn as_ref(&self) -> &T {
let NotNan(ref val) = *self;
val
}
}
impl<T: Float> Ord for NotNan<T> {
fn cmp(&self, other: &NotNan<T>) -> Ordering {
match self.partial_cmp(&other) {
Some(ord) => ord,
None => unsafe { unreachable_unchecked() },
}
}
}
impl<T: Float> Hash for NotNan<T> {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
hash_float(self.as_ref(), state)
}
}
impl<T: Float + fmt::Display> fmt::Display for NotNan<T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.as_ref().fmt(f)
}
}
impl Into<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn into(self) -> f32 {
self.into_inner()
}
}
impl Into<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn into(self) -> f64 {
self.into_inner()
}
}
/// Creates a NotNan value from a Float.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> From<T> for NotNan<T> {
fn from(v: T) -> Self {
assert!(!v.is_nan());
NotNan(v)
}
}
impl<T: Float> Deref for NotNan<T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
self.as_ref()
}
}
impl<T: Float + PartialEq> Eq for NotNan<T> {}
/// Adds two NotNans.
///
/// Panics if the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Add for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0 + other.0).expect("Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Adds a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Add<T> for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn add(self, other: T) -> Self {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
NotNan::new(self.0 + other).expect("Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl AddAssign for NotNan<f64> {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 += other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl AddAssign for NotNan<f32> {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 += other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Adds a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl AddAssign<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: f64) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 += other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Adds a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN.
impl AddAssign<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn add_assign(&mut self, other: f32) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 += other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Addition resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl<T: Float> Sub for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0 - other.0).expect("Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Subtracts a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Sub<T> for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
NotNan::new(self.0 - other).expect("Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl SubAssign for NotNan<f64> {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 -= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl SubAssign for NotNan<f32> {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 -= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Subtracts a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl SubAssign<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: f64) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 -= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Subtracts a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl SubAssign<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: f32) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 -= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl<T: Float> Mul for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn mul(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0 * other.0).expect("Multiplication resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Multiplies a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Mul<T> for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
NotNan::new(self.0 * other).expect("Multiplication resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl MulAssign for NotNan<f64> {
fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 *= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Multiplication resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl MulAssign for NotNan<f32> {
fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 *= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Multiplication resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Multiplies a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN.
impl MulAssign<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: f64) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 *= other;
}
}
/// Multiplies a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl MulAssign<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: f32) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 *= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Multiplication resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl<T: Float> Div for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn div(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0 / other.0).expect("Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Divides a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Div<T> for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn div(self, other: T) -> Self {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
NotNan::new(self.0 / other).expect("Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl DivAssign for NotNan<f64> {
fn div_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 /= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl DivAssign for NotNan<f32> {
fn div_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 /= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Divides a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl DivAssign<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn div_assign(&mut self, other: f64) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 /= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Divides a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl DivAssign<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn div_assign(&mut self, other: f32) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 /= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Division resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl<T: Float> Rem for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn rem(self, other: Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0 % other.0).expect("Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Calculates `%` with a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl<T: Float> Rem<T> for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn rem(self, other: T) -> Self {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
NotNan::new(self.0 % other).expect("Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl RemAssign for NotNan<f64> {
fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 %= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl RemAssign for NotNan<f32> {
fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
self.0 %= other.0;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Calculates `%=` with a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl RemAssign<f64> for NotNan<f64> {
fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: f64) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 %= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// Calculates `%=` with a float directly.
///
/// Panics if the provided value is NaN or the computation results in NaN
impl RemAssign<f32> for NotNan<f32> {
fn rem_assign(&mut self, other: f32) {
assert!(!other.is_nan());
self.0 %= other;
assert!(!self.0.is_nan(), "Rem resulted in NaN")
}
}
impl<T: Float> Neg for NotNan<T> {
type Output = Self;
fn neg(self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(-self.0).expect("Negation resulted in NaN")
}
}
/// An error indicating an attempt to construct NotNan from a NaN
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub struct FloatIsNan;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl std::error::Error for FloatIsNan {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
"NotNan constructed with NaN"
}
}
impl fmt::Display for FloatIsNan {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "NotNan constructed with NaN")
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl Into<std::io::Error> for FloatIsNan {
fn into(self) -> std::io::Error {
std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, self)
}
}
#[inline]
fn hash_float<F: Float, H: Hasher>(f: &F, state: &mut H) {
raw_double_bits(f).hash(state);
}
#[inline]
fn raw_double_bits<F: Float>(f: &F) -> u64 {
if f.is_nan() {
return CANONICAL_NAN_BITS;
}
let (man, exp, sign) = f.integer_decode();
if man == 0 {
return CANONICAL_ZERO_BITS;
}
let exp_u64 = unsafe { mem::transmute::<i16, u16>(exp) } as u64;
let sign_u64 = if sign > 0 { 1u64 } else { 0u64 };
(man & MAN_MASK) | ((exp_u64 << 52) & EXP_MASK) | ((sign_u64 << 63) & SIGN_MASK)
}
impl<T: Float> Zero for NotNan<T> {
fn zero() -> Self { NotNan(T::zero()) }
fn is_zero(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_zero() }
}
impl<T: Float> One for NotNan<T> {
fn one() -> Self { NotNan(T::one()) }
}
impl<T: Float> Bounded for NotNan<T> {
fn min_value() -> Self {
NotNan(T::min_value())
}
fn max_value() -> Self {
NotNan(T::max_value())
}
}
impl<T: Float + FromPrimitive> FromPrimitive for NotNan<T> {
fn from_i64(n: i64) -> Option<Self> { T::from_i64(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_u64(n: u64) -> Option<Self> { T::from_u64(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_isize(n: isize) -> Option<Self> { T::from_isize(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_i8(n: i8) -> Option<Self> { T::from_i8(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_i16(n: i16) -> Option<Self> { T::from_i16(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_i32(n: i32) -> Option<Self> { T::from_i32(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_usize(n: usize) -> Option<Self> { T::from_usize(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_u8(n: u8) -> Option<Self> { T::from_u8(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_u16(n: u16) -> Option<Self> { T::from_u16(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_u32(n: u32) -> Option<Self> { T::from_u32(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_f32(n: f32) -> Option<Self> { T::from_f32(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
fn from_f64(n: f64) -> Option<Self> { T::from_f64(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok()) }
}
impl<T: Float> ToPrimitive for NotNan<T> {
fn to_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> { self.0.to_i64() }
fn to_u64(&self) -> Option<u64> { self.0.to_u64() }
fn to_isize(&self) -> Option<isize> { self.0.to_isize() }
fn to_i8(&self) -> Option<i8> { self.0.to_i8() }
fn to_i16(&self) -> Option<i16> { self.0.to_i16() }
fn to_i32(&self) -> Option<i32> { self.0.to_i32() }
fn to_usize(&self) -> Option<usize> { self.0.to_usize() }
fn to_u8(&self) -> Option<u8> { self.0.to_u8() }
fn to_u16(&self) -> Option<u16> { self.0.to_u16() }
fn to_u32(&self) -> Option<u32> { self.0.to_u32() }
fn to_f32(&self) -> Option<f32> { self.0.to_f32() }
fn to_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> { self.0.to_f64() }
}
/// An error indicating a parse error from a string for `NotNan`.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
pub enum ParseNotNanError<E> {
/// A plain parse error from the underlying float type.
ParseFloatError(E),
/// The parsed float value resulted in a NaN.
IsNaN,
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<E: fmt::Debug> std::error::Error for ParseNotNanError<E> {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
return "Error parsing a not-NaN floating point value";
}
}
impl<E: fmt::Debug> fmt::Display for ParseNotNanError<E> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
<Self as fmt::Debug>::fmt(self, f)
}
}
impl<T: Float> Num for NotNan<T> {
type FromStrRadixErr = ParseNotNanError<T::FromStrRadixErr>;
fn from_str_radix(src: &str, radix: u32) -> Result<Self, Self::FromStrRadixErr> {
T::from_str_radix(src, radix)
.map_err(|err| ParseNotNanError::ParseFloatError(err))
.and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).map_err(|_| ParseNotNanError::IsNaN))
}
}
impl<T: Float + Signed> Signed for NotNan<T> {
fn abs(&self) -> Self { NotNan(self.0.abs()) }
fn abs_sub(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
NotNan::new(self.0.abs_sub(other.0)).expect("Subtraction resulted in NaN")
}
fn signum(&self) -> Self { NotNan(self.0.signum()) }
fn is_positive(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_positive() }
fn is_negative(&self) -> bool { self.0.is_negative() }
}
impl<T: Float> NumCast for NotNan<T> {
fn from<F: ToPrimitive>(n: F) -> Option<Self> {
T::from(n).and_then(|n| NotNan::new(n).ok())
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
mod impl_serde {
extern crate serde;
use self::serde::{Serialize, Serializer, Deserialize, Deserializer};
use self::serde::de::{Error, Unexpected};
use super::{OrderedFloat, NotNan};
use num_traits::Float;
use core::f64;
#[cfg(test)]
extern crate serde_test;
#[cfg(test)]
use self::serde_test::{Token, assert_tokens, assert_de_tokens_error};
impl<T: Float + Serialize> Serialize for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
self.0.serialize(s)
}
}
impl<'de, T: Float + Deserialize<'de>> Deserialize<'de> for OrderedFloat<T> {
fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
T::deserialize(d).map(OrderedFloat)
}
}
impl<T: Float + Serialize> Serialize for NotNan<T> {
fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
self.0.serialize(s)
}
}
impl<'de, T: Float + Deserialize<'de>> Deserialize<'de> for NotNan<T> {
fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
let float = T::deserialize(d)?;
NotNan::new(float).map_err(|_| {
Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Float(f64::NAN), &"float (but not NaN)")
})
}
}
#[test]
fn test_ordered_float() {
let float = OrderedFloat(1.0f64);
assert_tokens(&float, &[Token::F64(1.0)]);
}
#[test]
fn test_not_nan() {
let float = NotNan(1.0f64);
assert_tokens(&float, &[Token::F64(1.0)]);
}
#[test]
fn test_fail_on_nan() {
assert_de_tokens_error::<NotNan<f64>>(
&[Token::F64(f64::NAN)],
"invalid value: floating point `NaN`, expected float (but not NaN)");
}
}