blob: 8369d5c53c080d5fc6f732221629e07b994e17a7 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2019 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
use byteorder::{BigEndian, WriteBytesExt};
use fidl::encoding::Decodable;
use fidl_fuchsia_media::FormatDetails;
use std::{convert::TryFrom, fs, mem, path::Path};
use stream_processor_test::*;
const SEPARATE_SPS_PPS: bool = true;
// written to vector as big-endian
const NAL_START_CODE: u32 = 1;
/// Represents an H264 elementary stream.
pub struct H264Stream {
data: Vec<u8>,
}
impl H264Stream {
/// Adds data to raw H264 elementary stream
pub fn append(&mut self, data: &mut Vec<u8>) {
self.data.append(data);
}
/// Constructs an H264 elementary stream from a file with raw elementary stream data.
pub fn from_file(filename: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> {
Ok(H264Stream::from(fs::read(filename)?))
}
/// Returns an iterator over H264 NALs that does not copy.
pub fn nal_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = H264Nal<'_>> {
H264NalIter { data: &self.data, pos: 0 }
}
/// Returns an iterator over H264 chunks (pictures and anything preceding each picture) that
/// does not copy.
//
// TODO(fxbug.dev/13483): Make H264ChunkIter capable of iterating NALs or iterating pictures with any
// non-picture NALs in front of each picture prepended (the current behavior).
fn chunk_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = H264Chunk<'_>> {
H264ChunkIter::create(&self.data)
}
}
impl From<Vec<u8>> for H264Stream {
fn from(data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
Self { data }
}
}
impl ElementaryStream for H264Stream {
fn format_details(&self, version_ordinal: u64) -> FormatDetails {
FormatDetails {
format_details_version_ordinal: Some(version_ordinal),
mime_type: Some(String::from("video/h264")),
..<FormatDetails as Decodable>::new_empty()
}
}
fn is_access_units(&self) -> bool {
true
}
fn stream<'a>(&'a self) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = ElementaryStreamChunk> + 'a> {
Box::new(self.chunk_iter().map(|chunk| ElementaryStreamChunk {
start_access_unit: true,
known_end_access_unit: true,
data: chunk.data.to_vec(),
significance: match chunk.nal_kind {
Some(H264NalKind::IDR) | Some(H264NalKind::NonIDR) => {
Significance::Video(VideoSignificance::Picture)
}
_ => Significance::Video(VideoSignificance::NotPicture),
},
timestamp: None,
}))
}
}
pub struct H264SeiItuT35 {
pub country_code: u8,
pub country_code_extension: u8,
pub payload: Vec<u8>,
}
impl H264SeiItuT35 {
pub const COUNTRY_CODE_UNITED_STATES: u8 = 0xb5;
pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
const ITU_T35_PAYLOAD_TYPE: u8 = 4;
let mut bytes = vec![];
bytes.write_u32::<BigEndian>(NAL_START_CODE)?;
bytes.write_u8(SEI_CODE)?;
bytes.write_u8(ITU_T35_PAYLOAD_TYPE)?;
bytes.write_u8(u8::try_from(self.payload_size())?)?;
bytes.write_u8(self.country_code)?;
bytes.write_u8(self.country_code_extension)?;
bytes.append(&mut self.payload.clone());
Ok(bytes)
}
fn payload_size(&self) -> usize {
// At the time this is called, the country_code and country_code_extension bytes haven't
// yet been written.
mem::size_of::<u8>() + mem::size_of::<u8>() + self.payload.len()
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct H264Nal<'a> {
pub kind: H264NalKind,
pub data: &'a [u8],
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum H264NalKind {
NonIDR,
IDR,
SEI,
SPS,
PPS,
Unknown,
}
const NON_IDR_PICTURE_CODE: u8 = 1;
const IDR_PICTURE_CODE: u8 = 5;
const SEI_CODE: u8 = 6;
const SPS_CODE: u8 = 7;
const PPS_CODE: u8 = 8;
impl H264NalKind {
fn from_header(header: u8) -> Self {
let kind = header & 0x1f;
match kind {
kind if kind == IDR_PICTURE_CODE => H264NalKind::IDR,
kind if kind == NON_IDR_PICTURE_CODE => H264NalKind::NonIDR,
kind if kind == SPS_CODE => H264NalKind::SPS,
kind if kind == PPS_CODE => H264NalKind::PPS,
kind if kind == SEI_CODE => H264NalKind::SEI,
_ => H264NalKind::Unknown,
}
}
}
struct H264NalStart<'a> {
/// Position in the h264 stream of the start.
pos: usize,
/// All the data from the start of the NAL onward.
data: &'a [u8],
kind: H264NalKind,
}
/// An iterator over NALs in an H264 stream.
struct H264NalIter<'a> {
data: &'a [u8],
pos: usize,
}
impl<'a> H264NalIter<'a> {
fn next_nal(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<H264Nal<'a>> {
// This won't need to search if pos already at a start code.
let nal_start = self.next_nal_start(pos)?;
// We search 3 bytes after the found nal's start, because that will
// ensure we don't just find the same start code again.
match self.next_nal_start(nal_start.pos + 3) {
Some(next_start) => Some(H264Nal {
kind: nal_start.kind,
data: &nal_start.data[0..(next_start.pos - nal_start.pos)],
}),
None => Some(H264Nal { kind: nal_start.kind, data: nal_start.data }),
}
}
fn next_nal_start(&self, pos: usize) -> Option<H264NalStart<'a>> {
// This search size will find 3 and 4 byte start codes, and the
// header value.
const NAL_SEARCH_SIZE: usize = 5;
let data = self.data.get(pos..)?;
data.windows(NAL_SEARCH_SIZE).enumerate().find_map(|(i, candidate)| match candidate {
[0, 0, 0, 1, h] | [0, 0, 1, h, _] => Some(H264NalStart {
pos: pos + i,
data: data.get(i..).expect("Getting slice starting where we just matched"),
kind: H264NalKind::from_header(*h),
}),
_ => None,
})
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for H264NalIter<'a> {
type Item = H264Nal<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let nal = self.next_nal(self.pos);
self.pos += nal.as_ref().map(|n| n.data.len()).unwrap_or(0);
nal
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct H264Chunk<'a> {
/// Only NonIDR, IDR are used, or not set if last data in file needs to be emitted but IDR or
/// NonIDR wasn't last in the file.
pub nal_kind: Option<H264NalKind>,
pub data: &'a [u8],
}
/// An iterator over groupings of NALs in an H264 stream.
struct H264ChunkIter<'a> {
nal_iter: H264NalIter<'a>,
chunk_start_pos: Option<usize>,
}
impl<'a> H264ChunkIter<'a> {
fn create(data: &'a [u8]) -> H264ChunkIter<'a> {
H264ChunkIter { nal_iter: H264NalIter { data: data, pos: 0 }, chunk_start_pos: None }
}
}
impl<'a> Iterator for H264ChunkIter<'a> {
type Item = H264Chunk<'a>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
let chunk = loop {
let maybe_nal = self.nal_iter.next();
match maybe_nal {
Some(nal) => {
if let None = self.chunk_start_pos {
self.chunk_start_pos = Some(self.nal_iter.pos - nal.data.len());
}
let queue_chunk = match nal.kind {
// picture
H264NalKind::IDR | H264NalKind::NonIDR => true,
// not picture
_ => SEPARATE_SPS_PPS,
};
if queue_chunk {
break Some(H264Chunk {
nal_kind: Some(nal.kind),
data: &self.nal_iter.data
[self.chunk_start_pos.unwrap()..self.nal_iter.pos],
});
} else {
continue;
}
}
None => {
if self.chunk_start_pos.expect("Zero NALs?") == self.nal_iter.data.len() {
// done
break None;
} else {
break Some(H264Chunk {
nal_kind: None,
data: &self.nal_iter.data[self.chunk_start_pos.unwrap()..],
});
}
}
}
};
*self.chunk_start_pos.as_mut().unwrap() +=
chunk.as_ref().map(|c| c.data.len()).unwrap_or(0);
chunk
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_nal_iter() {
let sps_pps_idr = [
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x67, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x28, 0xf4, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x11, 0x3f, 0x2a,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0xee, 0x38, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x65, 0x88,
0x84, 0x01,
];
let iter = H264NalIter { data: &sps_pps_idr, pos: 0 };
let result: Vec<H264Nal<'_>> = iter.collect();
assert_eq!(result[0].kind, H264NalKind::SPS);
assert_eq!(result[1].kind, H264NalKind::PPS);
assert_eq!(result[2].kind, H264NalKind::IDR);
}
#[test]
fn test_chunk_iter() {
let sps_pps_idr = [
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x67, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x28, 0xf4, 0x03, 0xc0, 0x11, 0x3f, 0x2a,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0xee, 0x38, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x65, 0x88,
0x84, 0x01,
];
let iter = H264ChunkIter::create(&sps_pps_idr);
let result: Vec<H264Chunk<'_>> = iter.collect();
if SEPARATE_SPS_PPS {
assert_eq!(result[0].nal_kind.expect("nal"), H264NalKind::SPS);
assert_eq!(result[1].nal_kind.expect("nal"), H264NalKind::PPS);
assert_eq!(result[2].nal_kind.expect("nal"), H264NalKind::IDR);
} else {
assert_eq!(result[0].nal_kind.expect("nal"), H264NalKind::IDR);
}
}
}