sdk/fidl/fuchsia.lowpan.experimental/device.fidl

// Copyright 2022 The Fuchsia Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
library fuchsia.lowpan.experimental;

using fuchsia.lowpan;
using fuchsia.lowpan.device;

type ChannelInfo = table {
    /// The index used by the interface to identify
    /// this channel.
    1: index fuchsia.lowpan.ChannelIndex;

    /// Human-readable identifier for channel.
    ///
    /// For most network types, this is just
    /// the string representation of the index.
    /// However, some network types might have
    /// non-integer ways of identifying specific
    /// channels. This field allows the application
    /// to display the name of the channel correctly
    /// under such circumstances.
    ///
    /// The allowed characters include:
    ///
    ///  * Dash (`-`), Underscore (`_`), Plus(`+`), Semicolon(`:`)
    ///  * Numbers (`0`-`9`)
    ///  * Letters (`a`-`z`, `A`-`Z`)
    2: id string:16;

    /// The maximum transmit power allowed on
    /// this channel, in dBm.
    3: max_transmit_power_dbm fuchsia.lowpan.PowerDbm;

    /// The center RF frequency of this channel, in Hz.
    ///
    /// For example, 802.15.4 has the following values:
    ///
    /// Channel | Center Frequency (Hz)
    /// --------|----------------------
    /// 11      | 2,405,000,000
    /// 12      | 2,410,000,000
    /// 13      | 2,415,000,000
    /// 14      | 2,420,000,000
    /// 15      | 2,425,000,000
    /// 16      | 2,430,000,000
    /// 17      | 2,435,000,000
    /// 18      | 2,440,000,000
    /// 19      | 2,445,000,000
    /// 20      | 2,450,000,000
    /// 21      | 2,455,000,000
    /// 22      | 2,460,000,000
    /// 23      | 2,465,000,000
    /// 24      | 2,470,000,000
    /// 25      | 2,475,000,000
    /// 26      | 2,480,000,000
    4: spectrum_center_frequency_hz uint64;

    /// The RF spectrum bandwidth used by this
    /// channel where the power level is expected to
    /// be higher than -20dBr, in Hz.
    ///
    /// For example, 802.15.4 channels 11 thru 26 would
    /// have the value 2,000,000 (2 MHz).
    5: spectrum_bandwidth_hz uint64;

    /// Indicates if this channel is masked by the
    /// current regulatory domain and is thus unable
    /// to be used.
    6: masked_by_regulatory_domain bool;
};

/// Protocol for connecting to [`Device`] on a LoWPAN
/// interface.
@discoverable
closed protocol DeviceConnector {
    /// Connects to the [`Device`] protocol on the
    /// named LoWPAN interface.
    ///
    /// The name of the interface can be learned by calling
    /// [`fuchsia.lowpan/Lookup.GetDevices()`].
    ///
    /// If there is an error in processing this request
    /// the given channel is closed and an epitaph code used
    /// to describe the reason for the failure:
    ///
    /// * `ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`: The given interface name
    ///   was not formatted correctly or otherwise invalid.
    /// * `ZX_ERR_NOT_FOUND`: No interface was found with the
    ///   given name.
    /// * `ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED`: The interface exists but
    ///   does not support this protocol.
    strict Connect(resource struct {
        name fuchsia.lowpan.InterfaceName;
        server_end server_end:Device;
    });
};

/// LoWPAN Device Protocol, Experimental Methods.
///
/// This protocol provides clients with a way to control and
/// monitor the device.
///
/// Note that aspects of the device that deal with PII must
/// be monitored and controlled via the [`DeviceExtra`] protocol.
closed protocol Device {
    /// Returns a vector of information about the
    /// channels supported by this interface.
    strict GetSupportedChannels() -> (struct {
        channels_info vector<ChannelInfo>:fuchsia.lowpan.device.MAX_CHANNELS;
    });
};

type BeaconInfo = table {
    /// The MAC address associated with this beacon.
    1: address fuchsia.lowpan.MacAddress;

    /// The identity of the network being advertised by
    /// this beacon.
    2: identity fuchsia.lowpan.device.Identity;

    /// RSSI of the beacon, measured in dBm.
    ///
    /// A value of -128 should be treated as if this
    /// field was absent.
    3: rssi fuchsia.lowpan.PowerDbm;

    /// Link Quality Index (LQI) of the beacon.
    ///
    /// * A value of 0 should be treated as if this
    ///   field was absent.
    /// * A value of 1 indicates the worst possible
    ///   quality where the decoded beacon is still valid.
    /// * A value of 255 indicates the best possible
    ///   quality that can be recognized by the radio
    ///   hardware.
    /// * Values 2-254 are intended to represent relative
    ///   quality levels evenly distributed between the
    ///   worst and best, with lower values always
    ///   indicating a worse quality than higher values.
    4: lqi uint8;
};

/// Protocol for returning the results of a network scan operation.
///
/// Closing the client end of an instance of this protocol will effectively
/// cancel the scan operation.
closed protocol BeaconInfoStream {
    /// Called to fetch the next set of received beacons.
    ///
    /// The last set will have zero items. Once all received
    /// beacons have been returned, this channel will close.
    strict Next() -> (struct {
        beacons vector<BeaconInfo>:fuchsia.lowpan.device.MAX_STREAM_SET_SIZE;
    });
};

/// Describes the parameters of a network scan.
type NetworkScanParameters = table {
    /// Subset of channels to scan.
    ///
    /// If unspecified, all channels will be scanned.
    1: channels vector<fuchsia.lowpan.ChannelIndex>:fuchsia.lowpan.device.MAX_CHANNELS;

    /// Transmit power (in dBm to the antenna) for transmitting
    /// beacon requests.
    ///
    /// Note that hardware limitations may cause the actual
    /// used transmit power to differ from what is specified.
    /// In that case the used transmit power will always be
    /// the highest available transmit power that is less than
    /// the specified transmit power. If the desired transmit
    /// power is lower than the lowest transmit power supported
    /// by the hardware, then that will be used instead.
    2: tx_power_dbm fuchsia.lowpan.PowerDbm;
};


/// Protocol for connecting to [`DeviceExtra`] on a LoWPAN
/// interface.
@discoverable
closed protocol DeviceExtraConnector {
    /// Connects to the [`DeviceExtra`] protocol on the
    /// named LoWPAN interface.
    ///
    /// The name of the interface can be learned by calling
    /// [`fuchsia.lowpan/Lookup.GetDevices`].
    ///
    /// If there is an error in processing this request
    /// the given channel is closed and an epitaph code used
    /// to describe the reason for the failure:
    ///
    /// * `ZX_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT`: The given interface name
    ///   was not formatted correctly or otherwise invalid.
    /// * `ZX_ERR_NOT_FOUND`: No interface was found with the
    ///   given name.
    /// * `ZX_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED`: The interface exists but
    ///   does not support this protocol.
    strict Connect(resource struct {
        name fuchsia.lowpan.InterfaceName;
        server_end server_end:DeviceExtra;
    });
};

/// LoWPAN Device "Extra" Protocol, Experimental Methods.
///
/// This protocol provides clients with a way to control and
/// monitor aspects of the LoWPAN device that can, either
/// directly or indirectly, leak PII or cryptographic keys.
closed protocol DeviceExtra {
    // *****************************************************
    // ALL METHODS IN THIS CLASS DEAL WITH PII.
    // *****************************************************

    /// Forms a new network with the given provisioning parameters.
    ///
    /// Any unspecified fields that are required by the underlying
    /// device or network type will assigned with default values.
    /// If the credential is unspecified, a random one will be
    /// generated automatically.
    ///
    /// This method will cause the device to leave any previously
    /// provisioned network.
    ///
    /// Calling this method while the device is not active will
    /// implicitly make the device active.
    ///
    /// Upon success, the device will be active and provisioned
    /// for the newly created network.
    ///
    /// The progress of the operation can be monitored via
    /// the `ProvisioningMonitor` protocol instance. The operation
    /// may be cancelled by closing the `ProvisioningMonitor`.
    ///
    /// Calling this method will cause any current form, join, or
    /// commission operation to be canceled.
    strict FormNetwork(resource struct {
        params fuchsia.lowpan.device.ProvisioningParams;
        progress server_end:ProvisioningMonitor;
    });

    /// Attempts to join a pre-existing nearby network
    /// with the given provisioning parameters or joiner parameters.
    ///
    /// In-band commissioning is supported.
    ///
    /// Upon success, the device will be active and provisioned
    /// for the newly created network.
    ///
    /// The progress of the operation can be monitored via
    /// the `ProvisioningMonitor` protocol instance. The operation
    /// may be cancelled by closing the `ProvisioningMonitor`.
    ///
    /// Calling this method will cause any current form, join, or
    /// commission operation to be canceled.
    strict JoinNetwork(resource struct {
        params JoinParams;
        progress server_end:ProvisioningMonitor;
    });

    /// Starts an active network scan operation.
    ///
    /// This scan is used to identify other nearby networks in order
    /// to identify channels that should be avoided.
    ///
    /// The scan operation may be cancelled by closing the stream protocol.
    ///
    /// If a scan is started while another scan is in progress,
    /// the previous scan is allowed to complete before
    /// the new scan executes and starts returning results.
    ///
    /// All scans should be expected to completely occupy the
    /// LoWPAN device while it is in progress, preventing other operations
    /// from completing until the scan has completed. Additionally, all
    /// network packets should be expected to be dropped while a scan is
    /// in progress.
    ///
    /// A [`BeaconInfoStream`] instance could be used to expose coarse
    /// location information.
    strict StartNetworkScan(resource struct {
        params NetworkScanParameters;
        stream server_end:BeaconInfoStream;
    });
};