blob: c6f6a2b07c1d00b9b6cee2342d6147b1fe242421 [file] [log] [blame]
use std::cmp;
/*
/// Find one out of a set of bytes, max 4.
pub fn set(text: &[u8], set: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
None
}
/// Find two consecutive bytes
pub fn find2(text: &[u8], a: u8, b: u8) -> Option<usize> {
None
}
*/
const LO_U64: u64 = 0x0101010101010101;
const HI_U64: u64 = 0x8080808080808080;
// use truncation
const LO_USIZE: usize = LO_U64 as usize;
const HI_USIZE: usize = HI_U64 as usize;
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
const USIZE_BYTES: usize = 4;
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
const USIZE_BYTES: usize = 8;
/// Return `true` if `x` contains any zero byte.
///
/// From *Matters Computational*, J. Arndt
///
/// "The idea is to subtract one from each of the bytes and then look for
/// bytes where the borrow propagated all the way to the most significant
/// bit."
#[inline]
fn contains_zero_byte(x: usize) -> bool {
x.wrapping_sub(LO_USIZE) & !x & HI_USIZE != 0
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
#[inline]
fn repeat_byte(b: u8) -> usize {
let mut rep = (b as usize) << 8 | b as usize;
rep = rep << 16 | rep;
rep
}
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
#[inline]
fn repeat_byte(b: u8) -> usize {
let mut rep = (b as usize) << 8 | b as usize;
rep = rep << 16 | rep;
rep = rep << 32 | rep;
rep
}
pub fn find_byte(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
let len = text.len();
let ptr = text.as_ptr();
// search up to an aligned boundary
let align = (ptr as usize) & (USIZE_BYTES - 1);
let mut offset;
if align > 0 {
offset = cmp::min(USIZE_BYTES - align, len);
if let Some(index) = text[..offset].iter().position(|elt| *elt == x) {
return Some(index);
}
} else {
offset = 0;
}
let repeated_x = repeat_byte(x);
if len >= 2 * USIZE_BYTES {
while offset <= len - 2 * USIZE_BYTES {
unsafe {
let u = *(ptr.offset(offset as isize) as *const usize);
let v = *(ptr.offset((offset + USIZE_BYTES) as isize) as *const usize);
// break if there is a matching byte
let zu = contains_zero_byte(u ^ repeated_x);
let zv = contains_zero_byte(v ^ repeated_x);
if zu || zv {
break;
}
}
offset += USIZE_BYTES * 2;
}
}
// find the byte after the point the body loop stopped
text[offset..].iter().position(|elt| *elt == x).map(|i| offset + i)
}
#[test]
fn test_find_byte() {
let text = b"abcb";
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'd', text), None);
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'a', text), Some(0));
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'c', text), Some(2));
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'b', text), Some(1));
let longer = "longer text and so on, a bit zebras and zw";
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'z', longer.as_bytes()), longer.find('z'));
assert_eq!(find_byte(b'w', longer.as_bytes()), longer.find('w'));
}
pub fn rfind_byte(x: u8, text: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
// Scan for a single byte value by reading two `usize` words at a time.
//
// Split `text` in three parts
// - unaligned tail, after the last word aligned address in text
// - body, scan by 2 words at a time
// - the first remaining bytes, < 2 word size
let len = text.len();
let ptr = text.as_ptr();
// search up to a 16 byte aligned boundary
let end_align = (ptr as usize + len) & (USIZE_BYTES - 1);
let mut offset;
if end_align > 0 {
offset = len - cmp::min(USIZE_BYTES - end_align, len);
if let Some(index) = text[offset..].iter().rposition(|elt| *elt == x) {
return Some(offset + index);
}
} else {
offset = len;
}
// search the body of the text
let repeated_x = repeat_byte(x);
while offset >= 2 * USIZE_BYTES {
unsafe {
let u = *(ptr.offset(offset as isize - 2 * USIZE_BYTES as isize) as *const usize);
let v = *(ptr.offset(offset as isize - USIZE_BYTES as isize) as *const usize);
// break if there is a matching byte
let zu = contains_zero_byte(u ^ repeated_x);
let zv = contains_zero_byte(v ^ repeated_x);
if zu || zv {
break;
}
}
offset -= 2 * USIZE_BYTES;
}
// find the byte after the point the body loop stopped
text[..offset].iter().rposition(|elt| *elt == x)
}
#[test]
fn test_rfind_byte() {
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'x', b""), None);
let text = b"abcb";
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'd', text), None);
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'a', text), Some(0));
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'c', text), Some(2));
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'b', text), Some(3));
let longer = "loAAer text and yo on, a bit zebras and zw";
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'z', longer.as_bytes()), longer.rfind('z'));
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'w', longer.as_bytes()), longer.rfind('w'));
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'y', longer.as_bytes()), longer.rfind('y'));
assert_eq!(rfind_byte(b'A', longer.as_bytes()), longer.rfind('A'));
}