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//! # Event
//!
//! The `event` module provides the functionality to read keyboard, mouse and terminal resize events.
//!
//! * The [`read`](fn.read.html) function returns an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) immediately
//! (if available) or blocks until an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) is available.
//!
//! * The [`poll`](fn.poll.html) function allows you to check if there is or isn't an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) available
//! within the given period of time. In other words - if subsequent call to the [`read`](fn.read.html)
//! function will block or not.
//!
//! It's **not allowed** to call these functions from different threads or combine them with the
//! [`EventStream`](struct.EventStream.html). You're allowed to either:
//!
//! * use the [`read`](fn.read.html) & [`poll`](fn.poll.html) functions on any, but same, thread
//! * or the [`EventStream`](struct.EventStream.html).
//!
//! ## Mouse Events
//!
//! Mouse events are not enabled by default. You have to enable them with the
//! [`EnableMouseCapture`](struct.EnableMouseCapture.html) command. See [Command API](../index.html#command-api)
//! for more information.
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! Blocking read:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use crossterm::event::{read, Event};
//!
//! fn print_events() -> crossterm::Result<()> {
//! loop {
//! // `read()` blocks until an `Event` is available
//! match read()? {
//! Event::Key(event) => println!("{:?}", event),
//! Event::Mouse(event) => println!("{:?}", event),
//! Event::Resize(width, height) => println!("New size {}x{}", width, height),
//! }
//! }
//! Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Non-blocking read:
//!
//! ```no_run
//! use std::time::Duration;
//!
//! use crossterm::event::{poll, read, Event};
//!
//! fn print_events() -> crossterm::Result<()> {
//! loop {
//! // `poll()` waits for an `Event` for a given time period
//! if poll(Duration::from_millis(500))? {
//! // It's guaranteed that the `read()` won't block when the `poll()`
//! // function returns `true`
//! match read()? {
//! Event::Key(event) => println!("{:?}", event),
//! Event::Mouse(event) => println!("{:?}", event),
//! Event::Resize(width, height) => println!("New size {}x{}", width, height),
//! }
//! } else {
//! // Timeout expired and no `Event` is available
//! }
//! }
//! Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Check the [examples](https://github.com/crossterm-rs/crossterm/tree/master/examples) folder for more of
//! them (`event-*`).
use std::time::Duration;
use parking_lot::RwLock;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use bitflags::bitflags;
use filter::{EventFilter, Filter};
use lazy_static::lazy_static;
#[cfg(feature = "event-stream")]
pub use stream::EventStream;
use timeout::PollTimeout;
use crate::{Command, Result};
mod ansi;
pub(crate) mod filter;
mod read;
mod source;
#[cfg(feature = "event-stream")]
mod stream;
pub(crate) mod sys;
mod timeout;
lazy_static! {
/// Static instance of `InternalEventReader`.
/// This needs to be static because there can be one event reader.
static ref INTERNAL_EVENT_READER: RwLock<read::InternalEventReader> = RwLock::new(read::InternalEventReader::default());
}
/// Checks if there is an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) available.
///
/// Returns `Ok(true)` if an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) is available otherwise it returns `Ok(false)`.
///
/// `Ok(true)` guarantees that subsequent call to the [`read`](fn.read.html) function
/// wont block.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `timeout` - maximum waiting time for event availability
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Return immediately:
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// use crossterm::{event::poll, Result};
///
/// fn is_event_available() -> Result<bool> {
/// // Zero duration says that the `poll` function must return immediately
/// // with an `Event` availability information
/// poll(Duration::from_secs(0))
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Wait up to 100ms:
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// use crossterm::{event::poll, Result};
///
/// fn is_event_available() -> Result<bool> {
/// // Wait for an `Event` availability for 100ms. It returns immediately
/// // if an `Event` is/becomes available.
/// poll(Duration::from_millis(100))
/// }
/// ```
pub fn poll(timeout: Duration) -> Result<bool> {
poll_internal(Some(timeout), &EventFilter)
}
/// Reads a single [`Event`](enum.Event.html).
///
/// This function blocks until an [`Event`](enum.Event.html) is available. Combine it with the
/// [`poll`](fn.poll.html) function to get non-blocking reads.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Blocking read:
///
/// ```no_run
/// use crossterm::{event::read, Result};
///
/// fn print_events() -> Result<bool> {
/// loop {
/// // Blocks until an `Event` is available
/// println!("{:?}", read()?);
/// }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// Non-blocking read:
///
/// ```no_run
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// use crossterm::{event::{read, poll}, Result};
///
/// fn print_events() -> Result<bool> {
/// loop {
/// if poll(Duration::from_millis(100))? {
/// // It's guaranteed that `read` wont block, because `poll` returned
/// // `Ok(true)`.
/// println!("{:?}", read()?);
/// } else {
/// // Timeout expired, no `Event` is available
/// }
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub fn read() -> Result<Event> {
match read_internal(&EventFilter)? {
InternalEvent::Event(event) => Ok(event),
#[cfg(unix)]
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
/// Polls to check if there are any `InternalEvent`s that can be read withing the given duration.
pub(crate) fn poll_internal<F>(timeout: Option<Duration>, filter: &F) -> Result<bool>
where
F: Filter,
{
let (mut reader, timeout) = if let Some(timeout) = timeout {
let poll_timeout = PollTimeout::new(Some(timeout));
if let Some(reader) = INTERNAL_EVENT_READER.try_write_for(timeout) {
(reader, poll_timeout.leftover())
} else {
return Ok(false);
}
} else {
(INTERNAL_EVENT_READER.write(), None)
};
reader.poll(timeout, filter)
}
/// Reads a single `InternalEvent`.
pub(crate) fn read_internal<F>(filter: &F) -> Result<InternalEvent>
where
F: Filter,
{
let mut reader = INTERNAL_EVENT_READER.write();
reader.read(filter)
}
/// A command that enables mouse event capturing.
///
/// Mouse events can be captured with [read](./fn.read.html)/[poll](./fn.poll.html).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct EnableMouseCapture;
impl Command for EnableMouseCapture {
type AnsiType = &'static str;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
ansi::ENABLE_MOUSE_MODE_CSI_SEQUENCE
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
sys::windows::enable_mouse_capture()
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn is_ansi_code_supported(&self) -> bool {
false
}
}
/// A command that disables mouse event capturing.
///
/// Mouse events can be captured with [read](./fn.read.html)/[poll](./fn.poll.html).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DisableMouseCapture;
impl Command for DisableMouseCapture {
type AnsiType = &'static str;
fn ansi_code(&self) -> Self::AnsiType {
ansi::DISABLE_MOUSE_MODE_CSI_SEQUENCE
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn execute_winapi(&self) -> Result<()> {
sys::windows::disable_mouse_capture()
}
#[cfg(windows)]
fn is_ansi_code_supported(&self) -> bool {
false
}
}
/// Represents an event.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
pub enum Event {
/// A single key event with additional pressed modifiers.
Key(KeyEvent),
/// A single mouse event with additional pressed modifiers.
Mouse(MouseEvent),
/// An resize event with new dimensions after resize (columns, rows).
Resize(u16, u16),
}
/// Represents a mouse event.
///
/// # Platform-specific Notes
///
/// ## Mouse Buttons
///
/// Some platforms/terminals do not report mouse button for the
/// `MouseEvent::Up` and `MouseEvent::Drag` events. `MouseButton::Left`
/// is returned if we don't know which button was used.
///
/// ## Key Modifiers
///
/// Some platforms/terminals does not report all key modifiers
/// combinations for all mouse event types. For example - macOS reports
/// `Ctrl` + left mouse button click as a right mouse button click.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
pub enum MouseEvent {
/// Pressed mouse button.
///
/// Contains mouse button, pressed pointer location (column, row), and additional key modifiers.
Down(MouseButton, u16, u16, KeyModifiers),
/// Released mouse button.
///
/// Contains mouse button, released pointer location (column, row), and additional key modifiers.
Up(MouseButton, u16, u16, KeyModifiers),
/// Moved mouse pointer while pressing a mouse button.
///
/// Contains the pressed mouse button, released pointer location (column, row), and additional key modifiers.
Drag(MouseButton, u16, u16, KeyModifiers),
/// Scrolled mouse wheel downwards (towards the user).
///
/// Contains the scroll location (column, row), and additional key modifiers.
ScrollDown(u16, u16, KeyModifiers),
/// Scrolled mouse wheel upwards (away from the user).
///
/// Contains the scroll location (column, row), and additional key modifiers.
ScrollUp(u16, u16, KeyModifiers),
}
/// Represents a mouse button.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
pub enum MouseButton {
/// Left mouse button.
Left,
/// Right mouse button.
Right,
/// Middle mouse button.
Middle,
}
bitflags! {
/// Represents key modifiers (shift, control, alt).
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub struct KeyModifiers: u8 {
const SHIFT = 0b0000_0001;
const CONTROL = 0b0000_0010;
const ALT = 0b0000_0100;
const NONE = 0b0000_0000;
}
}
/// Represents a key event.
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
pub struct KeyEvent {
/// The key itself.
pub code: KeyCode,
/// Additional key modifiers.
pub modifiers: KeyModifiers,
}
impl KeyEvent {
pub fn new(code: KeyCode, modifiers: KeyModifiers) -> KeyEvent {
KeyEvent { code, modifiers }
}
}
impl From<KeyCode> for KeyEvent {
fn from(code: KeyCode) -> Self {
KeyEvent {
code,
modifiers: KeyModifiers::empty(),
}
}
}
/// Represents a key.
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(Serialize, Deserialize))]
pub enum KeyCode {
/// Backspace key.
Backspace,
/// Enter key.
Enter,
/// Left arrow key.
Left,
/// Right arrow key.
Right,
/// Up arrow key.
Up,
/// Down arrow key.
Down,
/// Home key.
Home,
/// End key.
End,
/// Page up key.
PageUp,
/// Page dow key.
PageDown,
/// Tab key.
Tab,
/// Shift + Tab key.
BackTab,
/// Delete key.
Delete,
/// Insert key.
Insert,
/// F key.
///
/// `KeyEvent::F(1)` represents F1 key, etc.
F(u8),
/// A character.
///
/// `KeyEvent::Char('c')` represents `c` character, etc.
Char(char),
/// Null.
Null,
/// Escape key.
Esc,
}
/// An internal event.
///
/// Encapsulates publicly available `Event` with additional internal
/// events that shouldn't be publicly available to the crate users.
#[derive(Debug, PartialOrd, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum InternalEvent {
/// An event.
Event(Event),
/// A cursor position (`col`, `row`).
#[cfg(unix)]
CursorPosition(u16, u16),
}