| use std::fmt; |
| use std::pin::Pin; |
| |
| use pin_project_lite::pin_project; |
| |
| use crate::io::write::WriteExt; |
| use crate::io::{self, Seek, SeekFrom, Write, DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE}; |
| use crate::task::{Context, Poll, ready}; |
| |
| pin_project! { |
| /// Wraps a writer and buffers its output. |
| /// |
| /// It can be excessively inefficient to work directly with something that |
| /// implements [`Write`]. For example, every call to |
| /// [`write`][`TcpStream::write`] on [`TcpStream`] results in a system call. A |
| /// `BufWriter` keeps an in-memory buffer of data and writes it to an underlying |
| /// writer in large, infrequent batches. |
| /// |
| /// `BufWriter` can improve the speed of programs that make *small* and |
| /// *repeated* write calls to the same file or network socket. It does not |
| /// help when writing very large amounts at once, or writing just one or a few |
| /// times. It also provides no advantage when writing to a destination that is |
| /// in memory, like a `Vec<u8>`. |
| /// |
| /// Unlike the `BufWriter` type in `std`, this type does not write out the |
| /// contents of its buffer when it is dropped. Therefore, it is absolutely |
| /// critical that users explicitly flush the buffer before dropping a |
| /// `BufWriter`. |
| /// |
| /// This type is an async version of [`std::io::BufWriter`]. |
| /// |
| /// [`std::io::BufWriter`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/io/struct.BufWriter.html |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// Let's write the numbers one through ten to a [`TcpStream`]: |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// use async_std::prelude::*; |
| /// |
| /// let mut stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?; |
| /// |
| /// for i in 0..10 { |
| /// let arr = [i+1]; |
| /// stream.write(&arr).await?; |
| /// } |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| /// |
| /// Because we're not buffering, we write each one in turn, incurring the |
| /// overhead of a system call per byte written. We can fix this with a |
| /// `BufWriter`: |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// use async_std::prelude::*; |
| /// |
| /// let mut stream = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?); |
| /// |
| /// for i in 0..10 { |
| /// let arr = [i+1]; |
| /// stream.write(&arr).await?; |
| /// }; |
| /// |
| /// stream.flush().await?; |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| /// |
| /// By wrapping the stream with a `BufWriter`, these ten writes are all grouped |
| /// together by the buffer, and will all be written out in one system call when |
| /// the `stream` is dropped. |
| /// |
| /// [`Write`]: trait.Write.html |
| /// [`TcpStream::write`]: ../net/struct.TcpStream.html#method.write |
| /// [`TcpStream`]: ../net/struct.TcpStream.html |
| /// [`flush`]: trait.Write.html#tymethod.flush |
| pub struct BufWriter<W> { |
| #[pin] |
| inner: W, |
| buf: Vec<u8>, |
| written: usize, |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// An error returned by `into_inner` which combines an error that |
| /// happened while writing out the buffer, and the buffered writer object |
| /// which may be used to recover from the condition. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let buf_writer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34251").await?); |
| /// |
| /// // unwrap the TcpStream and flush the buffer |
| /// let stream = match buf_writer.into_inner().await { |
| /// Ok(s) => s, |
| /// Err(e) => { |
| /// // Here, e is an IntoInnerError |
| /// panic!("An error occurred"); |
| /// } |
| /// }; |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| ///``` |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| pub struct IntoInnerError<W>(W, crate::io::Error); |
| |
| impl<W: Write> BufWriter<W> { |
| /// Creates a new `BufWriter` with a default buffer capacity. The default is currently 8 KB, |
| /// but may change in the future. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # #![allow(unused_mut)] |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn new(inner: W) -> BufWriter<W> { |
| BufWriter::with_capacity(DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE, inner) |
| } |
| |
| /// Creates a new `BufWriter` with the specified buffer capacity. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// Creating a buffer with a buffer of a hundred bytes. |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # #![allow(unused_mut)] |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let stream = TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?; |
| /// let mut buffer = BufWriter::with_capacity(100, stream); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, inner: W) -> BufWriter<W> { |
| BufWriter { |
| inner, |
| buf: Vec::with_capacity(capacity), |
| written: 0, |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Gets a reference to the underlying writer. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # #![allow(unused_mut)] |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?); |
| /// |
| /// // We can use reference just like buffer |
| /// let reference = buffer.get_ref(); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &W { |
| &self.inner |
| } |
| |
| /// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying writer. |
| /// |
| /// It is inadvisable to directly write to the underlying writer. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let mut buffer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34254").await?); |
| /// |
| /// // We can use reference just like buffer |
| /// let reference = buffer.get_mut(); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut W { |
| &mut self.inner |
| } |
| |
| /// Gets a pinned mutable reference to the underlying writer. |
| /// |
| /// It is inadvisable to directly write to the underlying writer. |
| fn get_pin_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> Pin<&mut W> { |
| self.project().inner |
| } |
| |
| /// Consumes BufWriter, returning the underlying writer |
| /// |
| /// This method will not write leftover data, it will be lost. |
| /// For method that will attempt to write before returning the writer see [`poll_into_inner`] |
| /// |
| /// [`poll_into_inner`]: #method.poll_into_inner |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let buf_writer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34251").await?); |
| /// |
| /// // unwrap the TcpStream and flush the buffer |
| /// let stream = buf_writer.into_inner().await.unwrap(); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub async fn into_inner(mut self) -> Result<W, IntoInnerError<BufWriter<W>>> |
| where |
| Self: Unpin, |
| { |
| match self.flush().await { |
| Err(e) => Err(IntoInnerError(self, e)), |
| Ok(()) => Ok(self.inner), |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns a reference to the internally buffered data. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```no_run |
| /// # fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> { async_std::task::block_on(async { |
| /// use async_std::io::BufWriter; |
| /// use async_std::net::TcpStream; |
| /// |
| /// let buf_writer = BufWriter::new(TcpStream::connect("127.0.0.1:34251").await?); |
| /// |
| /// // See how many bytes are currently buffered |
| /// let bytes_buffered = buf_writer.buffer().len(); |
| /// # |
| /// # Ok(()) }) } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn buffer(&self) -> &[u8] { |
| &self.buf |
| } |
| |
| /// Poll buffer flushing until completion |
| /// |
| /// This is used in types that wrap around BufWrite, one such example: [`LineWriter`] |
| /// |
| /// [`LineWriter`]: struct.LineWriter.html |
| fn poll_flush_buf(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { |
| let mut this = self.project(); |
| let len = this.buf.len(); |
| let mut ret = Ok(()); |
| while *this.written < len { |
| match this |
| .inner |
| .as_mut() |
| .poll_write(cx, &this.buf[*this.written..]) |
| { |
| Poll::Ready(Ok(0)) => { |
| ret = Err(io::Error::new( |
| io::ErrorKind::WriteZero, |
| "Failed to write buffered data", |
| )); |
| break; |
| } |
| Poll::Ready(Ok(n)) => *this.written += n, |
| Poll::Ready(Err(ref e)) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {} |
| Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => { |
| ret = Err(e); |
| break; |
| } |
| Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending, |
| } |
| } |
| if *this.written > 0 { |
| this.buf.drain(..*this.written); |
| } |
| *this.written = 0; |
| Poll::Ready(ret) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<W: Write> Write for BufWriter<W> { |
| fn poll_write( |
| mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, |
| cx: &mut Context<'_>, |
| buf: &[u8], |
| ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> { |
| if self.buf.len() + buf.len() > self.buf.capacity() { |
| ready!(self.as_mut().poll_flush_buf(cx))?; |
| } |
| if buf.len() >= self.buf.capacity() { |
| self.get_pin_mut().poll_write(cx, buf) |
| } else { |
| Pin::new(&mut *self.project().buf).poll_write(cx, buf) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fn poll_flush(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { |
| ready!(self.as_mut().poll_flush_buf(cx))?; |
| self.get_pin_mut().poll_flush(cx) |
| } |
| |
| fn poll_close(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> { |
| ready!(self.as_mut().poll_flush_buf(cx))?; |
| self.get_pin_mut().poll_close(cx) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<W: Write + fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for BufWriter<W> { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| f.debug_struct("BufWriter") |
| .field("writer", &self.inner) |
| .field("buf", &self.buf) |
| .finish() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<W: Write + Seek> Seek for BufWriter<W> { |
| /// Seek to the offset, in bytes, in the underlying writer. |
| /// |
| /// Seeking always writes out the internal buffer before seeking. |
| fn poll_seek( |
| mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, |
| cx: &mut Context<'_>, |
| pos: SeekFrom, |
| ) -> Poll<io::Result<u64>> { |
| ready!(self.as_mut().poll_flush_buf(cx))?; |
| self.get_pin_mut().poll_seek(cx, pos) |
| } |
| } |