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//! Tracing mutex wrappers for locks found in `std::sync`.
//!
//! This module provides wrappers for `std::sync` primitives with exactly the same API and
//! functionality as their counterparts, with the exception that their acquisition order is
//! tracked.
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use tracing_mutex::stdsync::TracingMutex;
//! # use tracing_mutex::stdsync::TracingRwLock;
//! let mutex = TracingMutex::new(());
//! mutex.lock().unwrap();
//!
//! let rwlock = TracingRwLock::new(());
//! rwlock.read().unwrap();
//! ```
use std::fmt;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::ops::DerefMut;
use std::sync::Condvar;
use std::sync::LockResult;
use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::sync::MutexGuard;
use std::sync::Once;
use std::sync::OnceState;
use std::sync::PoisonError;
use std::sync::RwLock;
use std::sync::RwLockReadGuard;
use std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard;
use std::sync::TryLockError;
use std::sync::TryLockResult;
use std::sync::WaitTimeoutResult;
use std::time::Duration;
use crate::BorrowedMutex;
use crate::LazyMutexId;
use crate::MutexId;
/// Debug-only tracing `Mutex`.
///
/// Type alias that resolves to [`TracingMutex`] when debug assertions are enabled and to
/// [`std::sync::Mutex`] when they're not. Use this if you want to have the benefits of cycle
/// detection in development but do not want to pay the performance penalty in release.
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugMutex<T> = TracingMutex<T>;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugMutex<T> = Mutex<T>;
/// Mutex guard for [`DebugMutex`].
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugMutexGuard<'a, T> = TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugMutexGuard<'a, T> = MutexGuard<'a, T>;
/// Debug-only `Condvar`
///
/// Type alias that accepts the mutex guard emitted from [`DebugMutex`].
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugCondvar = TracingCondvar;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugCondvar = Condvar;
/// Debug-only tracing `RwLock`.
///
/// Type alias that resolves to [`TracingRwLock`] when debug assertions are enabled and to
/// [`std::sync::RwLock`] when they're not. Use this if you want to have the benefits of cycle
/// detection in development but do not want to pay the performance penalty in release.
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugRwLock<T> = TracingRwLock<T>;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugRwLock<T> = RwLock<T>;
/// Read guard for [`DebugRwLock`].
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugReadGuard<'a, T> = TracingReadGuard<'a, T>;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugReadGuard<'a, T> = RwLockReadGuard<'a, T>;
/// Write guard for [`DebugRwLock`].
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugWriteGuard<'a, T> = TracingWriteGuard<'a, T>;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugWriteGuard<'a, T> = RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T>;
/// Debug-only tracing `Once`.
///
/// Type alias that resolves to [`TracingOnce`] when debug assertions are enabled and to
/// [`std::sync::Once`] when they're not. Use this if you want to have the benefits of cycle
/// detection in development but do not want to pay the performance penalty in release.
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
pub type DebugOnce = TracingOnce;
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
pub type DebugOnce = Once;
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Mutex`].
///
/// Refer to the [crate-level][`crate`] documentaiton for the differences between this struct and
/// the one it wraps.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct TracingMutex<T> {
inner: Mutex<T>,
id: MutexId,
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::MutexGuard`].
///
/// Refer to the [crate-level][`crate`] documentaiton for the differences between this struct and
/// the one it wraps.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TracingMutexGuard<'a, T> {
inner: MutexGuard<'a, T>,
_mutex: BorrowedMutex<'a>,
}
fn map_lockresult<T, I, F>(result: LockResult<I>, mapper: F) -> LockResult<T>
where
F: FnOnce(I) -> T,
{
match result {
Ok(inner) => Ok(mapper(inner)),
Err(poisoned) => Err(PoisonError::new(mapper(poisoned.into_inner()))),
}
}
fn map_trylockresult<T, I, F>(result: TryLockResult<I>, mapper: F) -> TryLockResult<T>
where
F: FnOnce(I) -> T,
{
match result {
Ok(inner) => Ok(mapper(inner)),
Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock) => Err(TryLockError::WouldBlock),
Err(TryLockError::Poisoned(poisoned)) => {
Err(PoisonError::new(mapper(poisoned.into_inner())).into())
}
}
}
impl<T> TracingMutex<T> {
/// Create a new tracing mutex with the provided value.
pub fn new(t: T) -> Self {
Self {
inner: Mutex::new(t),
id: MutexId::new(),
}
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Mutex::lock`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn lock(&self) -> LockResult<TracingMutexGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.lock();
let mapper = |guard| TracingMutexGuard {
_mutex: mutex,
inner: guard,
};
map_lockresult(result, mapper)
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Mutex::try_lock`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn try_lock(&self) -> TryLockResult<TracingMutexGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.try_lock();
let mapper = |guard| TracingMutexGuard {
_mutex: mutex,
inner: guard,
};
map_trylockresult(result, mapper)
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Mutex::is_poisoned`].
pub fn is_poisoned(&self) -> bool {
self.inner.is_poisoned()
}
/// Return a mutable reference to the underlying data.
///
/// This method does not block as the locking is handled compile-time by the type system.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> LockResult<&mut T> {
self.inner.get_mut()
}
/// Unwrap the mutex and return its inner value.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> LockResult<T> {
self.inner.into_inner()
}
}
impl<T> From<T> for TracingMutex<T> {
fn from(t: T) -> Self {
Self::new(t)
}
}
impl<'a, T> Deref for TracingMutexGuard<'a, T> {
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
&self.inner
}
}
impl<'a, T> DerefMut for TracingMutexGuard<'a, T> {
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
&mut self.inner
}
}
impl<'a, T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for TracingMutexGuard<'a, T> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
self.inner.fmt(f)
}
}
/// Wrapper around [`std::sync::Condvar`].
///
/// Allows `TracingMutexGuard` to be used with a `Condvar`. Unlike other structs in this module,
/// this wrapper does not add any additional dependency tracking or other overhead on top of the
/// primitive it wraps. All dependency tracking happens through the mutexes itself.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This struct does not add any panics over the base implementation of `Condvar`, but panics due to
/// dependency tracking may poison associated mutexes.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use std::sync::Arc;
/// use std::thread;
///
/// use tracing_mutex::stdsync::{TracingCondvar, TracingMutex};
///
/// let pair = Arc::new((TracingMutex::new(false), TracingCondvar::new()));
/// let pair2 = Arc::clone(&pair);
///
/// // Spawn a thread that will unlock the condvar
/// thread::spawn(move || {
/// let (lock, condvar) = &*pair2;
/// *lock.lock().unwrap() = true;
/// condvar.notify_one();
/// });
///
/// // Wait until the thread unlocks the condvar
/// let (lock, condvar) = &*pair;
/// let guard = lock.lock().unwrap();
/// let guard = condvar.wait_while(guard, |started| !*started).unwrap();
///
/// // Guard should read true now
/// assert!(*guard);
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct TracingCondvar(Condvar);
impl TracingCondvar {
/// Creates a new condition variable which is ready to be waited on and notified.
pub fn new() -> Self {
Default::default()
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::wait`].
pub fn wait<'a, T>(
&self,
guard: TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>,
) -> LockResult<TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>> {
let TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner } = guard;
map_lockresult(self.0.wait(inner), |inner| TracingMutexGuard {
_mutex,
inner,
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::wait_while`].
pub fn wait_while<'a, T, F>(
&self,
guard: TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>,
condition: F,
) -> LockResult<TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
let TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner } = guard;
map_lockresult(self.0.wait_while(inner, condition), |inner| {
TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner }
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::wait_timeout`].
pub fn wait_timeout<'a, T>(
&self,
guard: TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>,
dur: Duration,
) -> LockResult<(TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)> {
let TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner } = guard;
map_lockresult(self.0.wait_timeout(inner, dur), |(inner, result)| {
(TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner }, result)
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::wait_timeout_while`].
pub fn wait_timeout_while<'a, T, F>(
&self,
guard: TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>,
dur: Duration,
condition: F,
) -> LockResult<(TracingMutexGuard<'a, T>, WaitTimeoutResult)>
where
F: FnMut(&mut T) -> bool,
{
let TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner } = guard;
map_lockresult(
self.0.wait_timeout_while(inner, dur, condition),
|(inner, result)| (TracingMutexGuard { _mutex, inner }, result),
)
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::notify_one`].
pub fn notify_one(&self) {
self.0.notify_one();
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Condvar::notify_all`].
pub fn notify_all(&self) {
self.0.notify_all();
}
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::RwLock`].
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct TracingRwLock<T> {
inner: RwLock<T>,
id: MutexId,
}
/// Hybrid wrapper for both [`std::sync::RwLockReadGuard`] and [`std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard`].
///
/// Please refer to [`TracingReadGuard`] and [`TracingWriteGuard`] for usable types.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TracingRwLockGuard<'a, L> {
inner: L,
_mutex: BorrowedMutex<'a>,
}
/// Wrapper around [`std::sync::RwLockReadGuard`].
pub type TracingReadGuard<'a, T> = TracingRwLockGuard<'a, RwLockReadGuard<'a, T>>;
/// Wrapper around [`std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard`].
pub type TracingWriteGuard<'a, T> = TracingRwLockGuard<'a, RwLockWriteGuard<'a, T>>;
impl<T> TracingRwLock<T> {
pub fn new(t: T) -> Self {
Self {
inner: RwLock::new(t),
id: MutexId::new(),
}
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::RwLock::read`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn read(&self) -> LockResult<TracingReadGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.read();
map_lockresult(result, |inner| TracingRwLockGuard {
inner,
_mutex: mutex,
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::RwLock::write`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn write(&self) -> LockResult<TracingWriteGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.write();
map_lockresult(result, |inner| TracingRwLockGuard {
inner,
_mutex: mutex,
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::RwLock::try_read`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn try_read(&self) -> TryLockResult<TracingReadGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.try_read();
map_trylockresult(result, |inner| TracingRwLockGuard {
inner,
_mutex: mutex,
})
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::RwLock::try_write`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
#[track_caller]
pub fn try_write(&self) -> TryLockResult<TracingWriteGuard<T>> {
let mutex = self.id.get_borrowed();
let result = self.inner.try_write();
map_trylockresult(result, |inner| TracingRwLockGuard {
inner,
_mutex: mutex,
})
}
/// Return a mutable reference to the underlying data.
///
/// This method does not block as the locking is handled compile-time by the type system.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> LockResult<&mut T> {
self.inner.get_mut()
}
/// Unwrap the mutex and return its inner value.
pub fn into_inner(self) -> LockResult<T> {
self.inner.into_inner()
}
}
impl<T> From<T> for TracingRwLock<T> {
fn from(t: T) -> Self {
Self::new(t)
}
}
impl<'a, L, T> Deref for TracingRwLockGuard<'a, L>
where
L: Deref<Target = T>,
{
type Target = T;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
self.inner.deref()
}
}
impl<'a, T, L> DerefMut for TracingRwLockGuard<'a, L>
where
L: Deref<Target = T> + DerefMut,
{
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
self.inner.deref_mut()
}
}
/// Wrapper around [`std::sync::Once`].
///
/// Refer to the [crate-level][`crate`] documentaiton for the differences between this struct and
/// the one it wraps.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TracingOnce {
inner: Once,
mutex_id: LazyMutexId,
}
impl TracingOnce {
/// Create a new `Once` value.
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self {
inner: Once::new(),
mutex_id: LazyMutexId::new(),
}
}
/// Wrapper for [`std::sync::Once::call_once`].
///
/// # Panics
///
/// In addition to the panics that `Once` can cause, this method will panic if calling it
/// introduces a cycle in the lock dependency graph.
pub fn call_once<F>(&self, f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(),
{
let _guard = self.mutex_id.get_borrowed();
self.inner.call_once(f);
}
/// Performs the same operation as [`call_once`][TracingOnce::call_once] except it ignores
/// poisoning.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This method participates in lock dependency tracking. If acquiring this lock introduces a
/// dependency cycle, this method will panic.
pub fn call_once_force<F>(&self, f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&OnceState),
{
let _guard = self.mutex_id.get_borrowed();
self.inner.call_once_force(f);
}
/// Returns true if some `call_once` has completed successfully.
pub fn is_completed(&self) -> bool {
self.inner.is_completed()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_mutex_usage() {
let mutex = Arc::new(TracingMutex::new(0));
assert_eq!(*mutex.lock().unwrap(), 0);
*mutex.lock().unwrap() = 1;
assert_eq!(*mutex.lock().unwrap(), 1);
let mutex_clone = mutex.clone();
let _guard = mutex.lock().unwrap();
// Now try to cause a blocking exception in another thread
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
let result = mutex_clone.try_lock().unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(result, TryLockError::WouldBlock));
});
handle.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_rwlock_usage() {
let rwlock = Arc::new(TracingRwLock::new(0));
assert_eq!(*rwlock.read().unwrap(), 0);
assert_eq!(*rwlock.write().unwrap(), 0);
*rwlock.write().unwrap() = 1;
assert_eq!(*rwlock.read().unwrap(), 1);
assert_eq!(*rwlock.write().unwrap(), 1);
let rwlock_clone = rwlock.clone();
let _read_lock = rwlock.read().unwrap();
// Now try to cause a blocking exception in another thread
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
let write_result = rwlock_clone.try_write().unwrap_err();
assert!(matches!(write_result, TryLockError::WouldBlock));
// Should be able to get a read lock just fine.
let _read_lock = rwlock_clone.read().unwrap();
});
handle.join().unwrap();
}
#[test]
fn test_once_usage() {
let once = Arc::new(TracingOnce::new());
let once_clone = once.clone();
assert!(!once.is_completed());
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
assert!(!once_clone.is_completed());
once_clone.call_once(|| {});
assert!(once_clone.is_completed());
});
handle.join().unwrap();
assert!(once.is_completed());
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Mutex order graph should not have cycles")]
fn test_detect_cycle() {
let a = TracingMutex::new(());
let b = TracingMutex::new(());
let hold_a = a.lock().unwrap();
let _ = b.lock();
drop(hold_a);
let _hold_b = b.lock().unwrap();
let _ = a.lock();
}
}