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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.
//! Small vectors in various sizes. These store a certain number of elements inline, and fall back
//! to the heap for larger allocations. This can be a useful optimization for improving cache
//! locality and reducing allocator traffic for workloads that fit within the inline buffer.
//!
//! ## no_std support
//!
//! By default, `smallvec` depends on `libstd`. However, it can be configured to use the unstable
//! `liballoc` API instead, for use on platforms that have `liballoc` but not `libstd`. This
//! configuration is currently unstable and is not guaranteed to work on all versions of Rust.
//!
//! To depend on `smallvec` without `libstd`, use `default-features = false` in the `smallvec`
//! section of Cargo.toml to disable its `"std"` feature.
//!
//! ## `union` feature
//!
//! When the `union` feature is enabled `smallvec` will track its state (inline or spilled)
//! without the use of an enum tag, reducing the size of the `smallvec` by one machine word.
//! This means that there is potentially no space overhead compared to `Vec`.
//! Note that `smallvec` can still be larger than `Vec` if the inline buffer is larger than two
//! machine words.
//!
//! To use this feature add `features = ["union"]` in the `smallvec` section of Cargo.toml.
//! Note that this feature requires a nightly compiler (for now).
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "union", feature(untagged_unions))]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "specialization", feature(specialization))]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "may_dangle", feature(dropck_eyepatch))]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
#[macro_use]
extern crate alloc;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::vec::Vec;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
extern crate serde;
extern crate maybe_uninit;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
mod std {
pub use core::*;
}
use maybe_uninit::MaybeUninit;
use std::borrow::{Borrow, BorrowMut};
use std::cmp;
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::iter::{IntoIterator, FromIterator, repeat};
use std::mem;
use std::ops;
use std::ptr;
use std::slice;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::io;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer, SerializeSeq};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, SeqAccess, Visitor};
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
use std::marker::PhantomData;
/// Creates a [`SmallVec`] containing the arguments.
///
/// `smallvec!` allows `SmallVec`s to be defined with the same syntax as array expressions.
/// There are two forms of this macro:
///
/// - Create a [`SmallVec`] containing a given list of elements:
///
/// ```
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate smallvec;
/// # use smallvec::SmallVec;
/// # fn main() {
/// let v: SmallVec<[_; 128]> = smallvec![1, 2, 3];
/// assert_eq!(v[0], 1);
/// assert_eq!(v[1], 2);
/// assert_eq!(v[2], 3);
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// - Create a [`SmallVec`] from a given element and size:
///
/// ```
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate smallvec;
/// # use smallvec::SmallVec;
/// # fn main() {
/// let v: SmallVec<[_; 0x8000]> = smallvec![1; 3];
/// assert_eq!(v, SmallVec::from_buf([1, 1, 1]));
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// Note that unlike array expressions this syntax supports all elements
/// which implement [`Clone`] and the number of elements doesn't have to be
/// a constant.
///
/// This will use `clone` to duplicate an expression, so one should be careful
/// using this with types having a nonstandard `Clone` implementation. For
/// example, `smallvec![Rc::new(1); 5]` will create a vector of five references
/// to the same boxed integer value, not five references pointing to independently
/// boxed integers.
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! smallvec {
// count helper: transform any expression into 1
(@one $x:expr) => (1usize);
($elem:expr; $n:expr) => ({
$crate::SmallVec::from_elem($elem, $n)
});
($($x:expr),*$(,)*) => ({
let count = 0usize $(+ smallvec!(@one $x))*;
let mut vec = $crate::SmallVec::new();
if count <= vec.inline_size() {
$(vec.push($x);)*
vec
} else {
$crate::SmallVec::from_vec(vec![$($x,)*])
}
});
}
/// Hint to the optimizer that any code path which calls this function is
/// statically unreachable and can be removed.
///
/// Equivalent to `std::hint::unreachable_unchecked` but works in older versions of Rust.
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn unreachable() -> ! {
enum Void {}
let x: &Void = mem::transmute(1usize);
match *x {}
}
/// `panic!()` in debug builds, optimization hint in release.
#[cfg(not(feature = "union"))]
macro_rules! debug_unreachable {
() => { debug_unreachable!("entered unreachable code") };
($e:expr) => {
if cfg!(not(debug_assertions)) {
unreachable();
} else {
panic!($e);
}
}
}
/// Common operations implemented by both `Vec` and `SmallVec`.
///
/// This can be used to write generic code that works with both `Vec` and `SmallVec`.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::{VecLike, SmallVec};
///
/// fn initialize<V: VecLike<u8>>(v: &mut V) {
/// for i in 0..5 {
/// v.push(i);
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut vec = Vec::new();
/// initialize(&mut vec);
///
/// let mut small_vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 8]>::new();
/// initialize(&mut small_vec);
/// ```
#[deprecated(note = "Use `Extend` and `Deref<[T]>` instead")]
pub trait VecLike<T>:
ops::Index<usize, Output=T> +
ops::IndexMut<usize> +
ops::Index<ops::Range<usize>, Output=[T]> +
ops::IndexMut<ops::Range<usize>> +
ops::Index<ops::RangeFrom<usize>, Output=[T]> +
ops::IndexMut<ops::RangeFrom<usize>> +
ops::Index<ops::RangeTo<usize>, Output=[T]> +
ops::IndexMut<ops::RangeTo<usize>> +
ops::Index<ops::RangeFull, Output=[T]> +
ops::IndexMut<ops::RangeFull> +
ops::DerefMut<Target = [T]> +
Extend<T> {
/// Append an element to the vector.
fn push(&mut self, value: T);
}
#[allow(deprecated)]
impl<T> VecLike<T> for Vec<T> {
#[inline]
fn push(&mut self, value: T) {
Vec::push(self, value);
}
}
/// Trait to be implemented by a collection that can be extended from a slice
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::{ExtendFromSlice, SmallVec};
///
/// fn initialize<V: ExtendFromSlice<u8>>(v: &mut V) {
/// v.extend_from_slice(b"Test!");
/// }
///
/// let mut vec = Vec::new();
/// initialize(&mut vec);
/// assert_eq!(&vec, b"Test!");
///
/// let mut small_vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 8]>::new();
/// initialize(&mut small_vec);
/// assert_eq!(&small_vec as &[_], b"Test!");
/// ```
pub trait ExtendFromSlice<T> {
/// Extends a collection from a slice of its element type
fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[T]);
}
impl<T: Clone> ExtendFromSlice<T> for Vec<T> {
fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[T]) {
Vec::extend_from_slice(self, other)
}
}
unsafe fn deallocate<T>(ptr: *mut T, capacity: usize) {
let _vec: Vec<T> = Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, 0, capacity);
// Let it drop.
}
/// An iterator that removes the items from a `SmallVec` and yields them by value.
///
/// Returned from [`SmallVec::drain`][1].
///
/// [1]: struct.SmallVec.html#method.drain
pub struct Drain<'a, T: 'a> {
iter: slice::IterMut<'a,T>,
}
impl<'a, T: 'a> Iterator for Drain<'a,T> {
type Item = T;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
self.iter.next().map(|reference| unsafe { ptr::read(reference) })
}
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
self.iter.size_hint()
}
}
impl<'a, T: 'a> DoubleEndedIterator for Drain<'a, T> {
#[inline]
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
self.iter.next_back().map(|reference| unsafe { ptr::read(reference) })
}
}
impl<'a, T> ExactSizeIterator for Drain<'a, T> { }
impl<'a, T: 'a> Drop for Drain<'a,T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
// Destroy the remaining elements.
for _ in self.by_ref() {}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "union")]
union SmallVecData<A: Array> {
inline: MaybeUninit<A>,
heap: (*mut A::Item, usize),
}
#[cfg(feature = "union")]
impl<A: Array> SmallVecData<A> {
#[inline]
unsafe fn inline(&self) -> *const A::Item {
self.inline.as_ptr() as *const A::Item
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn inline_mut(&mut self) -> *mut A::Item {
self.inline.as_mut_ptr() as *mut A::Item
}
#[inline]
fn from_inline(inline: MaybeUninit<A>) -> SmallVecData<A> {
SmallVecData { inline }
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn into_inline(self) -> MaybeUninit<A> {
self.inline
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn heap(&self) -> (*mut A::Item, usize) {
self.heap
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn heap_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (*mut A::Item, usize) {
&mut self.heap
}
#[inline]
fn from_heap(ptr: *mut A::Item, len: usize) -> SmallVecData<A> {
SmallVecData { heap: (ptr, len) }
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "union"))]
enum SmallVecData<A: Array> {
Inline(MaybeUninit<A>),
Heap((*mut A::Item, usize)),
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "union"))]
impl<A: Array> SmallVecData<A> {
#[inline]
unsafe fn inline(&self) -> *const A::Item {
match *self {
SmallVecData::Inline(ref a) => a.as_ptr() as *const A::Item,
_ => debug_unreachable!(),
}
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn inline_mut(&mut self) -> *mut A::Item {
match *self {
SmallVecData::Inline(ref mut a) => a.as_mut_ptr() as *mut A::Item,
_ => debug_unreachable!(),
}
}
#[inline]
fn from_inline(inline: MaybeUninit<A>) -> SmallVecData<A> {
SmallVecData::Inline(inline)
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn into_inline(self) -> MaybeUninit<A> {
match self {
SmallVecData::Inline(a) => a,
_ => debug_unreachable!(),
}
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn heap(&self) -> (*mut A::Item, usize) {
match *self {
SmallVecData::Heap(data) => data,
_ => debug_unreachable!(),
}
}
#[inline]
unsafe fn heap_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (*mut A::Item, usize) {
match *self {
SmallVecData::Heap(ref mut data) => data,
_ => debug_unreachable!(),
}
}
#[inline]
fn from_heap(ptr: *mut A::Item, len: usize) -> SmallVecData<A> {
SmallVecData::Heap((ptr, len))
}
}
unsafe impl<A: Array + Send> Send for SmallVecData<A> {}
unsafe impl<A: Array + Sync> Sync for SmallVecData<A> {}
/// A `Vec`-like container that can store a small number of elements inline.
///
/// `SmallVec` acts like a vector, but can store a limited amount of data inline within the
/// `SmallVec` struct rather than in a separate allocation. If the data exceeds this limit, the
/// `SmallVec` will "spill" its data onto the heap, allocating a new buffer to hold it.
///
/// The amount of data that a `SmallVec` can store inline depends on its backing store. The backing
/// store can be any type that implements the `Array` trait; usually it is a small fixed-sized
/// array. For example a `SmallVec<[u64; 8]>` can hold up to eight 64-bit integers inline.
///
/// ## Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
/// let mut v = SmallVec::<[u8; 4]>::new(); // initialize an empty vector
///
/// // The vector can hold up to 4 items without spilling onto the heap.
/// v.extend(0..4);
/// assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
/// assert!(!v.spilled());
///
/// // Pushing another element will force the buffer to spill:
/// v.push(4);
/// assert_eq!(v.len(), 5);
/// assert!(v.spilled());
/// ```
pub struct SmallVec<A: Array> {
// The capacity field is used to determine which of the storage variants is active:
// If capacity <= A::size() then the inline variant is used and capacity holds the current length of the vector (number of elements actually in use).
// If capacity > A::size() then the heap variant is used and capacity holds the size of the memory allocation.
capacity: usize,
data: SmallVecData<A>,
}
impl<A: Array> SmallVec<A> {
/// Construct an empty vector
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> SmallVec<A> {
// Try to detect invalid custom implementations of `Array`. Hopefuly,
// this check should be optimized away entirely for valid ones.
assert!(
mem::size_of::<A>() == A::size() * mem::size_of::<A::Item>()
&& mem::align_of::<A>() >= mem::align_of::<A::Item>()
);
SmallVec {
capacity: 0,
data: SmallVecData::from_inline(MaybeUninit::uninit()),
}
}
/// Construct an empty vector with enough capacity pre-allocated to store at least `n`
/// elements.
///
/// Will create a heap allocation only if `n` is larger than the inline capacity.
///
/// ```
/// # use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let v: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(100);
///
/// assert!(v.is_empty());
/// assert!(v.capacity() >= 100);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn with_capacity(n: usize) -> Self {
let mut v = SmallVec::new();
v.reserve_exact(n);
v
}
/// Construct a new `SmallVec` from a `Vec<A::Item>`.
///
/// Elements will be copied to the inline buffer if vec.capacity() <= A::size().
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
/// let small_vec: SmallVec<[_; 3]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
///
/// assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_vec(mut vec: Vec<A::Item>) -> SmallVec<A> {
if vec.capacity() <= A::size() {
unsafe {
let mut data = SmallVecData::<A>::from_inline(MaybeUninit::uninit());
let len = vec.len();
vec.set_len(0);
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(vec.as_ptr(), data.inline_mut(), len);
SmallVec {
capacity: len,
data,
}
}
} else {
let (ptr, cap, len) = (vec.as_mut_ptr(), vec.capacity(), vec.len());
mem::forget(vec);
SmallVec {
capacity: cap,
data: SmallVecData::from_heap(ptr, len),
}
}
}
/// Constructs a new `SmallVec` on the stack from an `A` without
/// copying elements.
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let buf = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
/// let small_vec: SmallVec<_> = SmallVec::from_buf(buf);
///
/// assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_buf(buf: A) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec {
capacity: A::size(),
data: SmallVecData::from_inline(MaybeUninit::new(buf)),
}
}
/// Constructs a new `SmallVec` on the stack from an `A` without
/// copying elements. Also sets the length, which must be less or
/// equal to the size of `buf`.
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let buf = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0];
/// let small_vec: SmallVec<_> = SmallVec::from_buf_and_len(buf, 5);
///
/// assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn from_buf_and_len(buf: A, len: usize) -> SmallVec<A> {
assert!(len <= A::size());
unsafe { SmallVec::from_buf_and_len_unchecked(buf, len) }
}
/// Constructs a new `SmallVec` on the stack from an `A` without
/// copying elements. Also sets the length. The user is responsible
/// for ensuring that `len <= A::size()`.
///
/// ```rust
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let buf = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 0, 0];
/// let small_vec: SmallVec<_> = unsafe {
/// SmallVec::from_buf_and_len_unchecked(buf, 5)
/// };
///
/// assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub unsafe fn from_buf_and_len_unchecked(buf: A, len: usize) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec {
capacity: len,
data: SmallVecData::from_inline(MaybeUninit::new(buf)),
}
}
/// Sets the length of a vector.
///
/// This will explicitly set the size of the vector, without actually
/// modifying its buffers, so it is up to the caller to ensure that the
/// vector is actually the specified size.
pub unsafe fn set_len(&mut self, new_len: usize) {
let (_, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
*len_ptr = new_len;
}
/// The maximum number of elements this vector can hold inline
#[inline]
pub fn inline_size(&self) -> usize {
A::size()
}
/// The number of elements stored in the vector
#[inline]
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.triple().1
}
/// Returns `true` if the vector is empty
#[inline]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.len() == 0
}
/// The number of items the vector can hold without reallocating
#[inline]
pub fn capacity(&self) -> usize {
self.triple().2
}
/// Returns a tuple with (data ptr, len, capacity)
/// Useful to get all SmallVec properties with a single check of the current storage variant.
#[inline]
fn triple(&self) -> (*const A::Item, usize, usize) {
unsafe {
if self.spilled() {
let (ptr, len) = self.data.heap();
(ptr, len, self.capacity)
} else {
(self.data.inline(), self.capacity, A::size())
}
}
}
/// Returns a tuple with (data ptr, len ptr, capacity)
#[inline]
fn triple_mut(&mut self) -> (*mut A::Item, &mut usize, usize) {
unsafe {
if self.spilled() {
let &mut (ptr, ref mut len_ptr) = self.data.heap_mut();
(ptr, len_ptr, self.capacity)
} else {
(self.data.inline_mut(), &mut self.capacity, A::size())
}
}
}
/// Returns `true` if the data has spilled into a separate heap-allocated buffer.
#[inline]
pub fn spilled(&self) -> bool {
self.capacity > A::size()
}
/// Empty the vector and return an iterator over its former contents.
pub fn drain(&mut self) -> Drain<A::Item> {
unsafe {
let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr();
let current_len = self.len();
self.set_len(0);
let slice = slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, current_len);
Drain {
iter: slice.iter_mut(),
}
}
}
/// Append an item to the vector.
#[inline]
pub fn push(&mut self, value: A::Item) {
unsafe {
let (_, &mut len, cap) = self.triple_mut();
if len == cap {
self.reserve(1);
}
let (ptr, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
*len_ptr = len + 1;
ptr::write(ptr.offset(len as isize), value);
}
}
/// Remove an item from the end of the vector and return it, or None if empty.
#[inline]
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
unsafe {
let (ptr, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
if *len_ptr == 0 {
return None;
}
let last_index = *len_ptr - 1;
*len_ptr = last_index;
Some(ptr::read(ptr.offset(last_index as isize)))
}
}
/// Re-allocate to set the capacity to `max(new_cap, inline_size())`.
///
/// Panics if `new_cap` is less than the vector's length.
pub fn grow(&mut self, new_cap: usize) {
unsafe {
let (ptr, &mut len, cap) = self.triple_mut();
let unspilled = !self.spilled();
assert!(new_cap >= len);
if new_cap <= self.inline_size() {
if unspilled {
return;
}
self.data = SmallVecData::from_inline(MaybeUninit::uninit());
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(ptr, self.data.inline_mut(), len);
self.capacity = len;
} else if new_cap != cap {
let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(new_cap);
let new_alloc = vec.as_mut_ptr();
mem::forget(vec);
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(ptr, new_alloc, len);
self.data = SmallVecData::from_heap(new_alloc, len);
self.capacity = new_cap;
if unspilled {
return;
}
} else {
return;
}
deallocate(ptr, cap);
}
}
/// Reserve capacity for `additional` more elements to be inserted.
///
/// May reserve more space to avoid frequent reallocations.
///
/// If the new capacity would overflow `usize` then it will be set to `usize::max_value()`
/// instead. (This means that inserting `additional` new elements is not guaranteed to be
/// possible after calling this function.)
#[inline]
pub fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize) {
// prefer triple_mut() even if triple() would work
// so that the optimizer removes duplicated calls to it
// from callers like insert()
let (_, &mut len, cap) = self.triple_mut();
if cap - len < additional {
let new_cap = len.checked_add(additional).
and_then(usize::checked_next_power_of_two).
unwrap_or(usize::max_value());
self.grow(new_cap);
}
}
/// Reserve the minimum capacity for `additional` more elements to be inserted.
///
/// Panics if the new capacity overflows `usize`.
pub fn reserve_exact(&mut self, additional: usize) {
let (_, &mut len, cap) = self.triple_mut();
if cap - len < additional {
match len.checked_add(additional) {
Some(cap) => self.grow(cap),
None => panic!("reserve_exact overflow"),
}
}
}
/// Shrink the capacity of the vector as much as possible.
///
/// When possible, this will move data from an external heap buffer to the vector's inline
/// storage.
pub fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
if !self.spilled() {
return;
}
let len = self.len();
if self.inline_size() >= len {
unsafe {
let (ptr, len) = self.data.heap();
self.data = SmallVecData::from_inline(MaybeUninit::uninit());
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(ptr, self.data.inline_mut(), len);
deallocate(ptr, self.capacity);
self.capacity = len;
}
} else if self.capacity() > len {
self.grow(len);
}
}
/// Shorten the vector, keeping the first `len` elements and dropping the rest.
///
/// If `len` is greater than or equal to the vector's current length, this has no
/// effect.
///
/// This does not re-allocate. If you want the vector's capacity to shrink, call
/// `shrink_to_fit` after truncating.
pub fn truncate(&mut self, len: usize) {
unsafe {
let (ptr, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
while len < *len_ptr {
let last_index = *len_ptr - 1;
*len_ptr = last_index;
ptr::drop_in_place(ptr.offset(last_index as isize));
}
}
}
/// Extracts a slice containing the entire vector.
///
/// Equivalent to `&s[..]`.
pub fn as_slice(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
self
}
/// Extracts a mutable slice of the entire vector.
///
/// Equivalent to `&mut s[..]`.
pub fn as_mut_slice(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
self
}
/// Remove the element at position `index`, replacing it with the last element.
///
/// This does not preserve ordering, but is O(1).
///
/// Panics if `index` is out of bounds.
#[inline]
pub fn swap_remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> A::Item {
let len = self.len();
self.swap(len - 1, index);
self.pop().unwrap_or_else(|| unsafe { unreachable() })
}
/// Remove all elements from the vector.
#[inline]
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.truncate(0);
}
/// Remove and return the element at position `index`, shifting all elements after it to the
/// left.
///
/// Panics if `index` is out of bounds.
pub fn remove(&mut self, index: usize) -> A::Item {
unsafe {
let (mut ptr, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
let len = *len_ptr;
assert!(index < len);
*len_ptr = len - 1;
ptr = ptr.offset(index as isize);
let item = ptr::read(ptr);
ptr::copy(ptr.offset(1), ptr, len - index - 1);
item
}
}
/// Insert an element at position `index`, shifting all elements after it to the right.
///
/// Panics if `index` is out of bounds.
pub fn insert(&mut self, index: usize, element: A::Item) {
self.reserve(1);
unsafe {
let (mut ptr, len_ptr, _) = self.triple_mut();
let len = *len_ptr;
assert!(index <= len);
*len_ptr = len + 1;
ptr = ptr.offset(index as isize);
ptr::copy(ptr, ptr.offset(1), len - index);
ptr::write(ptr, element);
}
}
/// Insert multiple elements at position `index`, shifting all following elements toward the
/// back.
pub fn insert_many<I: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(&mut self, index: usize, iterable: I) {
let iter = iterable.into_iter();
if index == self.len() {
return self.extend(iter);
}
let (lower_size_bound, _) = iter.size_hint();
assert!(lower_size_bound <= std::isize::MAX as usize); // Ensure offset is indexable
assert!(index + lower_size_bound >= index); // Protect against overflow
self.reserve(lower_size_bound);
unsafe {
let old_len = self.len();
assert!(index <= old_len);
let mut ptr = self.as_mut_ptr().offset(index as isize);
// Move the trailing elements.
ptr::copy(ptr, ptr.offset(lower_size_bound as isize), old_len - index);
// In case the iterator panics, don't double-drop the items we just copied above.
self.set_len(index);
let mut num_added = 0;
for element in iter {
let mut cur = ptr.offset(num_added as isize);
if num_added >= lower_size_bound {
// Iterator provided more elements than the hint. Move trailing items again.
self.reserve(1);
ptr = self.as_mut_ptr().offset(index as isize);
cur = ptr.offset(num_added as isize);
ptr::copy(cur, cur.offset(1), old_len - index);
}
ptr::write(cur, element);
num_added += 1;
}
if num_added < lower_size_bound {
// Iterator provided fewer elements than the hint
ptr::copy(ptr.offset(lower_size_bound as isize), ptr.offset(num_added as isize), old_len - index);
}
self.set_len(old_len + num_added);
}
}
/// Convert a SmallVec to a Vec, without reallocating if the SmallVec has already spilled onto
/// the heap.
pub fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<A::Item> {
if self.spilled() {
unsafe {
let (ptr, len) = self.data.heap();
let v = Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, self.capacity);
mem::forget(self);
v
}
} else {
self.into_iter().collect()
}
}
/// Convert the SmallVec into an `A` if possible. Otherwise return `Err(Self)`.
///
/// This method returns `Err(Self)` if the SmallVec is too short (and the `A` contains uninitialized elements),
/// or if the SmallVec is too long (and all the elements were spilled to the heap).
pub fn into_inner(self) -> Result<A, Self> {
if self.spilled() || self.len() != A::size() {
Err(self)
} else {
unsafe {
let data = ptr::read(&self.data);
mem::forget(self);
Ok(data.into_inline().assume_init())
}
}
}
/// Retains only the elements specified by the predicate.
///
/// In other words, remove all elements `e` such that `f(&e)` returns `false`.
/// This method operates in place and preserves the order of the retained
/// elements.
pub fn retain<F: FnMut(&mut A::Item) -> bool>(&mut self, mut f: F) {
let mut del = 0;
let len = self.len();
for i in 0..len {
if !f(&mut self[i]) {
del += 1;
} else if del > 0 {
self.swap(i - del, i);
}
}
self.truncate(len - del);
}
/// Removes consecutive duplicate elements.
pub fn dedup(&mut self) where A::Item: PartialEq<A::Item> {
self.dedup_by(|a, b| a == b);
}
/// Removes consecutive duplicate elements using the given equality relation.
pub fn dedup_by<F>(&mut self, mut same_bucket: F)
where F: FnMut(&mut A::Item, &mut A::Item) -> bool
{
// See the implementation of Vec::dedup_by in the
// standard library for an explanation of this algorithm.
let len = self.len();
if len <= 1 {
return;
}
let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr();
let mut w: usize = 1;
unsafe {
for r in 1..len {
let p_r = ptr.offset(r as isize);
let p_wm1 = ptr.offset((w - 1) as isize);
if !same_bucket(&mut *p_r, &mut *p_wm1) {
if r != w {
let p_w = p_wm1.offset(1);
mem::swap(&mut *p_r, &mut *p_w);
}
w += 1;
}
}
}
self.truncate(w);
}
/// Removes consecutive elements that map to the same key.
pub fn dedup_by_key<F, K>(&mut self, mut key: F)
where F: FnMut(&mut A::Item) -> K,
K: PartialEq<K>
{
self.dedup_by(|a, b| key(a) == key(b));
}
/// Creates a `SmallVec` directly from the raw components of another
/// `SmallVec`.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This is highly unsafe, due to the number of invariants that aren't
/// checked:
///
/// * `ptr` needs to have been previously allocated via `SmallVec` for its
/// spilled storage (at least, it's highly likely to be incorrect if it
/// wasn't).
/// * `ptr`'s `A::Item` type needs to be the same size and alignment that
/// it was allocated with
/// * `length` needs to be less than or equal to `capacity`.
/// * `capacity` needs to be the capacity that the pointer was allocated
/// with.
///
/// Violating these may cause problems like corrupting the allocator's
/// internal data structures.
///
/// Additionally, `capacity` must be greater than the amount of inline
/// storage `A` has; that is, the new `SmallVec` must need to spill over
/// into heap allocated storage. This condition is asserted against.
///
/// The ownership of `ptr` is effectively transferred to the
/// `SmallVec` which may then deallocate, reallocate or change the
/// contents of memory pointed to by the pointer at will. Ensure
/// that nothing else uses the pointer after calling this
/// function.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # #[macro_use] extern crate smallvec;
/// # use smallvec::SmallVec;
/// use std::mem;
/// use std::ptr;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let mut v: SmallVec<[_; 1]> = smallvec![1, 2, 3];
///
/// // Pull out the important parts of `v`.
/// let p = v.as_mut_ptr();
/// let len = v.len();
/// let cap = v.capacity();
/// let spilled = v.spilled();
///
/// unsafe {
/// // Forget all about `v`. The heap allocation that stored the
/// // three values won't be deallocated.
/// mem::forget(v);
///
/// // Overwrite memory with [4, 5, 6].
/// //
/// // This is only safe if `spilled` is true! Otherwise, we are
/// // writing into the old `SmallVec`'s inline storage on the
/// // stack.
/// assert!(spilled);
/// for i in 0..len as isize {
/// ptr::write(p.offset(i), 4 + i);
/// }
///
/// // Put everything back together into a SmallVec with a different
/// // amount of inline storage, but which is still less than `cap`.
/// let rebuilt = SmallVec::<[_; 2]>::from_raw_parts(p, len, cap);
/// assert_eq!(&*rebuilt, &[4, 5, 6]);
/// }
/// }
pub unsafe fn from_raw_parts(
ptr: *mut A::Item,
length: usize,
capacity: usize,
) -> SmallVec<A> {
assert!(capacity > A::size());
SmallVec {
capacity,
data: SmallVecData::from_heap(ptr, length),
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Copy {
/// Copy the elements from a slice into a new `SmallVec`.
///
/// For slices of `Copy` types, this is more efficient than `SmallVec::from(slice)`.
pub fn from_slice(slice: &[A::Item]) -> Self {
let len = slice.len();
if len <= A::size() {
SmallVec {
capacity: len,
data: SmallVecData::from_inline(unsafe {
let mut data: MaybeUninit<A> = MaybeUninit::uninit();
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
slice.as_ptr(),
data.as_mut_ptr() as *mut A::Item,
len,
);
data
})
}
} else {
let mut b = slice.to_vec();
let (ptr, cap) = (b.as_mut_ptr(), b.capacity());
mem::forget(b);
SmallVec {
capacity: cap,
data: SmallVecData::from_heap(ptr, len),
}
}
}
/// Copy elements from a slice into the vector at position `index`, shifting any following
/// elements toward the back.
///
/// For slices of `Copy` types, this is more efficient than `insert`.
pub fn insert_from_slice(&mut self, index: usize, slice: &[A::Item]) {
self.reserve(slice.len());
let len = self.len();
assert!(index <= len);
unsafe {
let slice_ptr = slice.as_ptr();
let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr().offset(index as isize);
ptr::copy(ptr, ptr.offset(slice.len() as isize), len - index);
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(slice_ptr, ptr, slice.len());
self.set_len(len + slice.len());
}
}
/// Copy elements from a slice and append them to the vector.
///
/// For slices of `Copy` types, this is more efficient than `extend`.
#[inline]
pub fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, slice: &[A::Item]) {
let len = self.len();
self.insert_from_slice(len, slice);
}
}
impl<A: Array> SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Clone {
/// Resizes the vector so that its length is equal to `len`.
///
/// If `len` is less than the current length, the vector simply truncated.
///
/// If `len` is greater than the current length, `value` is appended to the
/// vector until its length equals `len`.
pub fn resize(&mut self, len: usize, value: A::Item) {
let old_len = self.len();
if len > old_len {
self.extend(repeat(value).take(len - old_len));
} else {
self.truncate(len);
}
}
/// Creates a `SmallVec` with `n` copies of `elem`.
/// ```
/// use smallvec::SmallVec;
///
/// let v = SmallVec::<[char; 128]>::from_elem('d', 2);
/// assert_eq!(v, SmallVec::from_buf(['d', 'd']));
/// ```
pub fn from_elem(elem: A::Item, n: usize) -> Self {
if n > A::size() {
vec![elem; n].into()
} else {
let mut v = SmallVec::<A>::new();
unsafe {
let (ptr, len_ptr, _) = v.triple_mut();
let mut local_len = SetLenOnDrop::new(len_ptr);
for i in 0..n as isize {
::std::ptr::write(ptr.offset(i), elem.clone());
local_len.increment_len(1);
}
}
v
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> ops::Deref for SmallVec<A> {
type Target = [A::Item];
#[inline]
fn deref(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
unsafe {
let (ptr, len, _) = self.triple();
slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len)
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> ops::DerefMut for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
unsafe {
let (ptr, &mut len, _) = self.triple_mut();
slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len)
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> AsRef<[A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn as_ref(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
self
}
}
impl<A: Array> AsMut<[A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
self
}
}
impl<A: Array> Borrow<[A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn borrow(&self) -> &[A::Item] {
self
}
}
impl<A: Array> BorrowMut<[A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [A::Item] {
self
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<A: Array<Item = u8>> io::Write for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
self.extend_from_slice(buf);
Ok(buf.len())
}
#[inline]
fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
self.extend_from_slice(buf);
Ok(())
}
#[inline]
fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<A: Array> Serialize for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Serialize {
fn serialize<S: Serializer>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error> {
let mut state = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.len()))?;
for item in self {
state.serialize_element(&item)?;
}
state.end()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<'de, A: Array> Deserialize<'de> for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Deserialize<'de> {
fn deserialize<D: Deserializer<'de>>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error> {
deserializer.deserialize_seq(SmallVecVisitor{phantom: PhantomData})
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
struct SmallVecVisitor<A> {
phantom: PhantomData<A>
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
impl<'de, A: Array> Visitor<'de> for SmallVecVisitor<A>
where A::Item: Deserialize<'de>,
{
type Value = SmallVec<A>;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("a sequence")
}
fn visit_seq<B>(self, mut seq: B) -> Result<Self::Value, B::Error>
where
B: SeqAccess<'de>,
{
let len = seq.size_hint().unwrap_or(0);
let mut values = SmallVec::with_capacity(len);
while let Some(value) = seq.next_element()? {
values.push(value);
}
Ok(values)
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "specialization")]
trait SpecFrom<A: Array, S> {
fn spec_from(slice: S) -> SmallVec<A>;
}
#[cfg(feature = "specialization")]
mod specialization;
#[cfg(feature = "specialization")]
impl<'a, A: Array> SpecFrom<A, &'a [A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Copy {
#[inline]
fn spec_from(slice: &'a [A::Item]) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec::from_slice(slice)
}
}
impl<'a, A: Array> From<&'a [A::Item]> for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Clone {
#[cfg(not(feature = "specialization"))]
#[inline]
fn from(slice: &'a [A::Item]) -> SmallVec<A> {
slice.into_iter().cloned().collect()
}
#[cfg(feature = "specialization")]
#[inline]
fn from(slice: &'a [A::Item]) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec::spec_from(slice)
}
}
impl<A: Array> From<Vec<A::Item>> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn from(vec: Vec<A::Item>) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec::from_vec(vec)
}
}
impl<A: Array> From<A> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn from(array: A) -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec::from_buf(array)
}
}
macro_rules! impl_index {
($index_type: ty, $output_type: ty) => {
impl<A: Array> ops::Index<$index_type> for SmallVec<A> {
type Output = $output_type;
#[inline]
fn index(&self, index: $index_type) -> &$output_type {
&(&**self)[index]
}
}
impl<A: Array> ops::IndexMut<$index_type> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn index_mut(&mut self, index: $index_type) -> &mut $output_type {
&mut (&mut **self)[index]
}
}
}
}
impl_index!(usize, A::Item);
impl_index!(ops::Range<usize>, [A::Item]);
impl_index!(ops::RangeFrom<usize>, [A::Item]);
impl_index!(ops::RangeTo<usize>, [A::Item]);
impl_index!(ops::RangeFull, [A::Item]);
impl<A: Array> ExtendFromSlice<A::Item> for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Copy {
fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[A::Item]) {
SmallVec::extend_from_slice(self, other)
}
}
#[allow(deprecated)]
impl<A: Array> VecLike<A::Item> for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn push(&mut self, value: A::Item) {
SmallVec::push(self, value);
}
}
impl<A: Array> FromIterator<A::Item> for SmallVec<A> {
fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(iterable: I) -> SmallVec<A> {
let mut v = SmallVec::new();
v.extend(iterable);
v
}
}
impl<A: Array> Extend<A::Item> for SmallVec<A> {
fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item=A::Item>>(&mut self, iterable: I) {
let mut iter = iterable.into_iter();
let (lower_size_bound, _) = iter.size_hint();
self.reserve(lower_size_bound);
unsafe {
let (ptr, len_ptr, cap) = self.triple_mut();
let mut len = SetLenOnDrop::new(len_ptr);
while len.get() < cap {
if let Some(out) = iter.next() {
ptr::write(ptr.offset(len.get() as isize), out);
len.increment_len(1);
} else {
return;
}
}
}
for elem in iter {
self.push(elem);
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> fmt::Debug for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: fmt::Debug {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_list().entries(self.iter()).finish()
}
}
impl<A: Array> Default for SmallVec<A> {
#[inline]
fn default() -> SmallVec<A> {
SmallVec::new()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "may_dangle")]
unsafe impl<#[may_dangle] A: Array> Drop for SmallVec<A> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
if self.spilled() {
let (ptr, len) = self.data.heap();
Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, self.capacity);
} else {
ptr::drop_in_place(&mut self[..]);
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "may_dangle"))]
impl<A: Array> Drop for SmallVec<A> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe {
if self.spilled() {
let (ptr, len) = self.data.heap();
Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, self.capacity);
} else {
ptr::drop_in_place(&mut self[..]);
}
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> Clone for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Clone {
fn clone(&self) -> SmallVec<A> {
let mut new_vector = SmallVec::with_capacity(self.len());
for element in self.iter() {
new_vector.push((*element).clone())
}
new_vector
}
}
impl<A: Array, B: Array> PartialEq<SmallVec<B>> for SmallVec<A>
where A::Item: PartialEq<B::Item> {
#[inline]
fn eq(&self, other: &SmallVec<B>) -> bool { self[..] == other[..] }
#[inline]
fn ne(&self, other: &SmallVec<B>) -> bool { self[..] != other[..] }
}
impl<A: Array> Eq for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Eq {}
impl<A: Array> PartialOrd for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: PartialOrd {
#[inline]
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &SmallVec<A>) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
PartialOrd::partial_cmp(&**self, &**other)
}
}
impl<A: Array> Ord for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Ord {
#[inline]
fn cmp(&self, other: &SmallVec<A>) -> cmp::Ordering {
Ord::cmp(&**self, &**other)
}
}
impl<A: Array> Hash for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Hash {
fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
(**self).hash(state)
}
}
unsafe impl<A: Array> Send for SmallVec<A> where A::Item: Send {}
/// An iterator that consumes a `SmallVec` and yields its items by value.
///
/// Returned from [`SmallVec::into_iter`][1].
///
/// [1]: struct.SmallVec.html#method.into_iter
pub struct IntoIter<A: Array> {
data: SmallVec<A>,
current: usize,
end: usize,
}
impl<A: Array> Drop for IntoIter<A> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
for _ in self { }
}
}
impl<A: Array> Iterator for IntoIter<A> {
type Item = A::Item;
#[inline]
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.current == self.end {
None
}
else {
unsafe {
let current = self.current as isize;
self.current += 1;
Some(ptr::read(self.data.as_ptr().offset(current)))
}
}
}
#[inline]
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
let size = self.end - self.current;
(size, Some(size))
}
}
impl<A: Array> DoubleEndedIterator for IntoIter<A> {
#[inline]
fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<A::Item> {
if self.current == self.end {
None
}
else {
unsafe {
self.end -= 1;
Some(ptr::read(self.data.as_ptr().offset(self.end as isize)))
}
}
}
}
impl<A: Array> ExactSizeIterator for IntoIter<A> { }
impl<A: Array> IntoIterator for SmallVec<A> {
type IntoIter = IntoIter<A>;
type Item = A::Item;
fn into_iter(mut self) -> Self::IntoIter {
unsafe {
// Set SmallVec len to zero as `IntoIter` drop handles dropping of the elements
let len = self.len();
self.set_len(0);
IntoIter {
data: self,
current: 0,
end: len,
}
}
}
}
impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a SmallVec<A> {
type IntoIter = slice::Iter<'a, A::Item>;
type Item = &'a A::Item;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
self.iter()
}
}
impl<'a, A: Array> IntoIterator for &'a mut SmallVec<A> {
type IntoIter = slice::IterMut<'a, A::Item>;
type Item = &'a mut A::Item;
fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
self.iter_mut()
}
}
/// Types that can be used as the backing store for a SmallVec
pub unsafe trait Array {
/// The type of the array's elements.
type Item;
/// Returns the number of items the array can hold.
fn size() -> usize;
/// Returns a pointer to the first element of the array.
fn ptr(&self) -> *const Self::Item;
/// Returns a mutable pointer to the first element of the array.
fn ptr_mut(&mut self) -> *mut Self::Item;
}
/// Set the length of the vec when the `SetLenOnDrop` value goes out of scope.
///
/// Copied from https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/36355
struct SetLenOnDrop<'a> {
len: &'a mut usize,
local_len: usize,
}
impl<'a> SetLenOnDrop<'a> {
#[inline]
fn new(len: &'a mut usize) -> Self {
SetLenOnDrop { local_len: *len, len: len }
}
#[inline]
fn get(&self) -> usize {
self.local_len
}
#[inline]
fn increment_len(&mut self, increment: usize) {
self.local_len += increment;
}
}
impl<'a> Drop for SetLenOnDrop<'a> {
#[inline]
fn drop(&mut self) {
*self.len = self.local_len;
}
}
macro_rules! impl_array(
($($size:expr),+) => {
$(
unsafe impl<T> Array for [T; $size] {
type Item = T;
fn size() -> usize { $size }
fn ptr(&self) -> *const T { unimplemented!() }
fn ptr_mut(&mut self) -> *mut T { unimplemented!() }
}
)+
}
);
impl_array!(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 24, 32, 36,
0x40, 0x80, 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000,
0x10000, 0x20000, 0x40000, 0x80000, 0x100000);
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use SmallVec;
use std::iter::FromIterator;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::borrow::ToOwned;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::borrow::ToOwned;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::rc::Rc;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::rc::Rc;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::boxed::Box;
#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
use alloc::vec::Vec;
#[test]
pub fn test_zero() {
let mut v = SmallVec::<[_; 0]>::new();
assert!(!v.spilled());
v.push(0usize);
assert!(v.spilled());
assert_eq!(&*v, &[0]);
}
// We heap allocate all these strings so that double frees will show up under valgrind.
#[test]
pub fn test_inline() {
let mut v = SmallVec::<[_; 16]>::new();
v.push("hello".to_owned());
v.push("there".to_owned());
assert_eq!(&*v, &[
"hello".to_owned(),
"there".to_owned(),
][..]);
}
#[test]
pub fn test_spill() {
let mut v = SmallVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
v.push("hello".to_owned());
assert_eq!(v[0], "hello");
v.push("there".to_owned());
v.push("burma".to_owned());
assert_eq!(v[0], "hello");
v.push("shave".to_owned());
assert_eq!(&*v, &[
"hello".to_owned(),
"there".to_owned(),
"burma".to_owned(),
"shave".to_owned(),
][..]);
}
#[test]
pub fn test_double_spill() {
let mut v = SmallVec::<[_; 2]>::new();
v.push("hello".to_owned());
v.push("there".to_owned());
v.push("burma".to_owned());
v.push("shave".to_owned());
v.push("hello".to_owned());
v.push("there".to_owned());
v.push("burma".to_owned());
v.push("shave".to_owned());
assert_eq!(&*v, &[
"hello".to_owned(),
"there".to_owned(),
"burma".to_owned(),
"shave".to_owned(),
"hello".to_owned(),
"there".to_owned(),
"burma".to_owned(),
"shave".to_owned(),
][..]);
}
/// https://github.com/servo/rust-smallvec/issues/4
#[test]
fn issue_4() {
SmallVec::<[Box<u32>; 2]>::new();
}
/// https://github.com/servo/rust-smallvec/issues/5
#[test]
fn issue_5() {
assert!(Some(SmallVec::<[&u32; 2]>::new()).is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_with_capacity() {
let v: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(1);
assert!(v.is_empty());
assert!(!v.spilled());
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 3);
let v: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::with_capacity(10);
assert!(v.is_empty());
assert!(v.spilled());
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 10);
}
#[test]
fn drain() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
assert_eq!(v.drain().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3]);
// spilling the vec
v.push(3);
v.push(4);
v.push(5);
assert_eq!(v.drain().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3, 4, 5]);
}
#[test]
fn drain_rev() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
assert_eq!(v.drain().rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3]);
// spilling the vec
v.push(3);
v.push(4);
v.push(5);
assert_eq!(v.drain().rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[5, 4, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn into_iter() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
assert_eq!(v.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3]);
// spilling the vec
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
v.push(4);
v.push(5);
assert_eq!(v.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3, 4, 5]);
}
#[test]
fn into_iter_rev() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
assert_eq!(v.into_iter().rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[3]);
// spilling the vec
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(3);
v.push(4);
v.push(5);
assert_eq!(v.into_iter().rev().collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[5, 4, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn into_iter_drop() {
use std::cell::Cell;
struct DropCounter<'a>(&'a Cell<i32>);
impl<'a> Drop for DropCounter<'a> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.0.set(self.0.get() + 1);
}
}
{
let cell = Cell::new(0);
let mut v: SmallVec<[DropCounter; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.into_iter();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), 1);
}
{
let cell = Cell::new(0);
let mut v: SmallVec<[DropCounter; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
assert!(v.into_iter().next().is_some());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), 2);
}
{
let cell = Cell::new(0);
let mut v: SmallVec<[DropCounter; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
assert!(v.into_iter().next().is_some());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), 3);
}
{
let cell = Cell::new(0);
let mut v: SmallVec<[DropCounter; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
v.push(DropCounter(&cell));
{
let mut it = v.into_iter();
assert!(it.next().is_some());
assert!(it.next_back().is_some());
}
assert_eq!(cell.get(), 3);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_capacity() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.reserve(1);
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 2);
assert!(!v.spilled());
v.reserve_exact(0x100);
assert!(v.capacity() >= 0x100);
v.push(0);
v.push(1);
v.push(2);
v.push(3);
v.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(v.capacity() < 0x100);
}
#[test]
fn test_truncate() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[Box<u8>; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..8 {
v.push(Box::new(x));
}
v.truncate(4);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
assert!(!v.spilled());
assert_eq!(*v.swap_remove(1), 1);
assert_eq!(*v.remove(1), 3);
v.insert(1, Box::new(3));
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| **v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 3, 2]);
}
#[test]
fn test_insert_many() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..4 {
v.push(x);
}
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
v.insert_many(1, [5, 6].iter().cloned());
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]);
}
struct MockHintIter<T: Iterator>{x: T, hint: usize}
impl<T: Iterator> Iterator for MockHintIter<T> {
type Item = T::Item;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {self.x.next()}
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {(self.hint, None)}
}
#[test]
fn test_insert_many_short_hint() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..4 {
v.push(x);
}
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
v.insert_many(1, MockHintIter{x: [5, 6].iter().cloned(), hint: 5});
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_insert_many_long_hint() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..4 {
v.push(x);
}
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
v.insert_many(1, MockHintIter{x: [5, 6].iter().cloned(), hint: 1});
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]);
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "std", not(miri)))] // Miri currently does not support unwinding
#[test]
// https://github.com/servo/rust-smallvec/issues/96
fn test_insert_many_panic() {
struct PanicOnDoubleDrop {
dropped: Box<bool>
}
impl Drop for PanicOnDoubleDrop {
fn drop(&mut self) {
assert!(!*self.dropped, "already dropped");
*self.dropped = true;
}
}
struct BadIter;
impl Iterator for BadIter {
type Item = PanicOnDoubleDrop;
fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { (1, None) }
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { panic!() }
}
let mut vec: SmallVec<[PanicOnDoubleDrop; 0]> = vec![
PanicOnDoubleDrop { dropped: Box::new(false) },
PanicOnDoubleDrop { dropped: Box::new(false) },
].into();
let result = ::std::panic::catch_unwind(move || {
vec.insert_many(0, BadIter);
});
assert!(result.is_err());
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_invalid_grow() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
v.extend(0..8);
v.grow(5);
}
#[test]
fn test_insert_from_slice() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..4 {
v.push(x);
}
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
v.insert_from_slice(1, &[5, 6]);
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_extend_from_slice() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
for x in 0..4 {
v.push(x);
}
assert_eq!(v.len(), 4);
v.extend_from_slice(&[5, 6]);
assert_eq!(&v.iter().map(|v| *v).collect::<Vec<_>>(), &[0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6]);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_drop_panic_smallvec() {
// This test should only panic once, and not double panic,
// which would mean a double drop
struct DropPanic;
impl Drop for DropPanic {
fn drop(&mut self) {
panic!("drop");
}
}
let mut v = SmallVec::<[_; 1]>::new();
v.push(DropPanic);
}
#[test]
fn test_eq() {
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let mut b: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let mut c: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
// a = [1, 2]
a.push(1);
a.push(2);
// b = [1, 2]
b.push(1);
b.push(2);
// c = [3, 4]
c.push(3);
c.push(4);
assert!(a == b);
assert!(a != c);
}
#[test]
fn test_ord() {
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let mut b: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let mut c: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
// a = [1]
a.push(1);
// b = [1, 1]
b.push(1);
b.push(1);
// c = [1, 2]
c.push(1);
c.push(2);
assert!(a < b);
assert!(b > a);
assert!(b < c);
assert!(c > b);
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[test]
fn test_hash() {
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
{
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let b = [1, 2];
a.extend(b.iter().cloned());
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
assert_eq!(a.hash(&mut hasher), b.hash(&mut hasher));
}
{
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let b = [1, 2, 11, 12];
a.extend(b.iter().cloned());
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
assert_eq!(a.hash(&mut hasher), b.hash(&mut hasher));
}
}
#[test]
fn test_as_ref() {
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
a.push(1);
assert_eq!(a.as_ref(), [1]);
a.push(2);
assert_eq!(a.as_ref(), [1, 2]);
a.push(3);
assert_eq!(a.as_ref(), [1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_as_mut() {
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
a.push(1);
assert_eq!(a.as_mut(), [1]);
a.push(2);
assert_eq!(a.as_mut(), [1, 2]);
a.push(3);
assert_eq!(a.as_mut(), [1, 2, 3]);
a.as_mut()[1] = 4;
assert_eq!(a.as_mut(), [1, 4, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_borrow() {
use std::borrow::Borrow;
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
a.push(1);
assert_eq!(a.borrow(), [1]);
a.push(2);
assert_eq!(a.borrow(), [1, 2]);
a.push(3);
assert_eq!(a.borrow(), [1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_borrow_mut() {
use std::borrow::BorrowMut;
let mut a: SmallVec<[u32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
a.push(1);
assert_eq!(a.borrow_mut(), [1]);
a.push(2);
assert_eq!(a.borrow_mut(), [1, 2]);
a.push(3);
assert_eq!(a.borrow_mut(), [1, 2, 3]);
BorrowMut::<[u32]>::borrow_mut(&mut a)[1] = 4;
assert_eq!(a.borrow_mut(), [1, 4, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_from() {
assert_eq!(&SmallVec::<[u32; 2]>::from(&[1][..])[..], [1]);
assert_eq!(&SmallVec::<[u32; 2]>::from(&[1, 2, 3][..])[..], [1, 2, 3]);
let vec = vec![];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 1]> = SmallVec::from(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
drop(small_vec);
let array = [1];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 1]> = SmallVec::from(array);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1]);
drop(small_vec);
let array = [99; 128];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 128]> = SmallVec::from(array);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, vec![99u8; 128].as_slice());
drop(small_vec);
}
#[test]
fn test_from_slice() {
assert_eq!(&SmallVec::<[u32; 2]>::from_slice(&[1][..])[..], [1]);
assert_eq!(&SmallVec::<[u32; 2]>::from_slice(&[1, 2, 3][..])[..], [1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn test_exact_size_iterator() {
let mut vec = SmallVec::<[u32; 2]>::from(&[1, 2, 3][..]);
assert_eq!(vec.clone().into_iter().len(), 3);
assert_eq!(vec.drain().len(), 3);
}
#[test]
#[allow(deprecated)]
fn veclike_deref_slice() {
use super::VecLike;
fn test<T: VecLike<i32>>(vec: &mut T) {
assert!(!vec.is_empty());
assert_eq!(vec.len(), 3);
vec.sort();
assert_eq!(&vec[..], [1, 2, 3]);
}
let mut vec = SmallVec::<[i32; 2]>::from(&[3, 1, 2][..]);
test(&mut vec);
}
#[test]
fn shrink_to_fit_unspill() {
let mut vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..3);
vec.pop();
assert!(vec.spilled());
vec.shrink_to_fit();
assert!(!vec.spilled(), "shrink_to_fit will un-spill if possible");
}
#[test]
fn test_into_vec() {
let vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..2);
assert_eq!(vec.into_vec(), vec![0, 1]);
let vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..3);
assert_eq!(vec.into_vec(), vec![0, 1, 2]);
}
#[test]
fn test_into_inner() {
let vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..2);
assert_eq!(vec.into_inner(), Ok([0, 1]));
let vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..1);
assert_eq!(vec.clone().into_inner(), Err(vec));
let vec = SmallVec::<[u8; 2]>::from_iter(0..3);
assert_eq!(vec.clone().into_inner(), Err(vec));
}
#[test]
fn test_from_vec() {
let vec = vec![];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 1]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 3]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
drop(small_vec);
let vec = vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 1]> = SmallVec::from_vec(vec);
assert_eq!(&*small_vec, &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
drop(small_vec);
}
#[test]
fn test_retain() {
// Test inline data storate
let mut sv: SmallVec<[i32; 5]> = SmallVec::from_slice(&[1, 2, 3, 3, 4]);
sv.retain(|&mut i| i != 3);
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(4));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), None);
// Test spilled data storage
let mut sv: SmallVec<[i32; 3]> = SmallVec::from_slice(&[1, 2, 3, 3, 4]);
sv.retain(|&mut i| i != 3);
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(4));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(2));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(sv.pop(), None);
// Test that drop implementations are called for inline.
let one = Rc::new(1);
let mut sv: SmallVec<[Rc<i32>; 3]> = SmallVec::new();
sv.push(Rc::clone(&one));
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&one), 2);
sv.retain(|_| false);
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&one), 1);
// Test that drop implementations are called for spilled data.
let mut sv: SmallVec<[Rc<i32>; 1]> = SmallVec::new();
sv.push(Rc::clone(&one));
sv.push(Rc::new(2));
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&one), 2);
sv.retain(|_| false);
assert_eq!(Rc::strong_count(&one), 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_dedup() {
let mut dupes: SmallVec<[i32; 5]> = SmallVec::from_slice(&[1, 1, 2, 3, 3]);
dupes.dedup();
assert_eq!(&*dupes, &[1, 2, 3]);
let mut empty: SmallVec<[i32; 5]> = SmallVec::new();
empty.dedup();
assert!(empty.is_empty());
let mut all_ones: SmallVec<[i32; 5]> = SmallVec::from_slice(&[1, 1, 1, 1, 1]);
all_ones.dedup();
assert_eq!(all_ones.len(), 1);
let mut no_dupes: SmallVec<[i32; 5]> = SmallVec::from_slice(&[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
no_dupes.dedup();
assert_eq!(no_dupes.len(), 5);
}
#[test]
fn test_resize() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[i32; 8]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(1);
v.resize(5, 0);
assert_eq!(v[..], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0][..]);
v.resize(2, -1);
assert_eq!(v[..], [1, 0][..]);
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[test]
fn test_write() {
use io::Write;
let data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let mut small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
let len = small_vec.write(&data[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(len, 5);
assert_eq!(small_vec.as_ref(), data.as_ref());
let mut small_vec: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
small_vec.write_all(&data[..]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(small_vec.as_ref(), data.as_ref());
}
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
extern crate bincode;
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
#[test]
fn test_serde() {
use self::bincode::{config, deserialize};
let mut small_vec: SmallVec<[i32; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
small_vec.push(1);
let encoded = config().limit(100).serialize(&small_vec).unwrap();
let decoded: SmallVec<[i32; 2]> = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(small_vec, decoded);
small_vec.push(2);
// Spill the vec
small_vec.push(3);
small_vec.push(4);
// Check again after spilling.
let encoded = config().limit(100).serialize(&small_vec).unwrap();
let decoded: SmallVec<[i32; 2]> = deserialize(&encoded).unwrap();
assert_eq!(small_vec, decoded);
}
#[test]
fn grow_to_shrink() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(1);
v.push(2);
v.push(3);
assert!(v.spilled());
v.clear();
// Shrink to inline.
v.grow(2);
assert!(!v.spilled());
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 2);
assert_eq!(v.len(), 0);
v.push(4);
assert_eq!(v[..], [4]);
}
#[test]
fn resumable_extend() {
let s = "a b c";
// This iterator yields: (Some('a'), None, Some('b'), None, Some('c')), None
let it = s
.chars()
.scan(0, |_, ch| if ch.is_whitespace() { None } else { Some(ch) });
let mut v: SmallVec<[char; 4]> = SmallVec::new();
v.extend(it);
assert_eq!(v[..], ['a']);
}
// #139
#[test]
fn uninhabited() {
enum Void {}
let _sv = SmallVec::<[Void; 8]>::new();
}
#[test]
fn grow_spilled_same_size() {
let mut v: SmallVec<[u8; 2]> = SmallVec::new();
v.push(0);
v.push(1);
v.push(2);
assert!(v.spilled());
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 4);
// grow with the same capacity
v.grow(4);
assert_eq!(v.capacity(), 4);
assert_eq!(v[..], [0, 1, 2]);
}
}