blob: 2a3a9858f3153392a537f59fb5a22b0e40f53a92 [file] [log] [blame]
mod unsync {
use core::{
cell::Cell,
sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
};
use once_cell::unsync::{Lazy, OnceCell};
#[test]
fn once_cell() {
let c = OnceCell::new();
assert!(c.get().is_none());
c.get_or_init(|| 92);
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!"));
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_get_mut() {
let mut c = OnceCell::new();
assert!(c.get_mut().is_none());
c.set(90).unwrap();
*c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2;
assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92));
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_drop() {
static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
struct Dropper;
impl Drop for Dropper {
fn drop(&mut self) {
DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
}
}
let x = OnceCell::new();
x.get_or_init(|| Dropper);
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0);
drop(x);
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn unsync_once_cell_drop_empty() {
let x = OnceCell::<String>::new();
drop(x);
}
#[test]
fn clone() {
let s = OnceCell::new();
let c = s.clone();
assert!(c.get().is_none());
s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
let c = s.clone();
assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello"));
}
#[test]
fn from_impl() {
assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value"));
assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar"));
}
#[test]
fn partialeq_impl() {
assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value"));
assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar"));
assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() == OnceCell::new());
assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned()));
}
#[test]
fn into_inner() {
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None);
let cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn debug_impl() {
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)");
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(format!("{:?}", cell), "OnceCell(\"hello\")");
}
#[test]
fn lazy_new() {
let called = Cell::new(0);
let x = Lazy::new(|| {
called.set(called.get() + 1);
92
});
assert_eq!(called.get(), 0);
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn lazy_deref_mut() {
let called = Cell::new(0);
let mut x = Lazy::new(|| {
called.set(called.get() + 1);
92
});
assert_eq!(called.get(), 0);
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
*x /= 2;
assert_eq!(*x, 46);
assert_eq!(called.get(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn lazy_default() {
static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
struct Foo(u8);
impl Default for Foo {
fn default() -> Self {
CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
Foo(42)
}
}
let lazy: Lazy<std::sync::Mutex<Foo>> = <_>::default();
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0);
assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42);
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1);
lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21;
assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21);
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
fn lazy_poisoning() {
let x: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom"));
for _ in 0..2 {
let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len());
assert!(res.is_err());
}
}
#[test]
fn aliasing_in_get() {
let x = OnceCell::new();
x.set(42).unwrap();
let at_x = x.get().unwrap(); // --- (shared) borrow of inner `Option<T>` --+
let _ = x.set(27); // <-- temporary (unique) borrow of inner `Option<T>` |
println!("{}", at_x); // <------- up until here ---------------------------+
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "reentrant init")]
fn reentrant_init() {
let x: OnceCell<Box<i32>> = OnceCell::new();
let dangling_ref: Cell<Option<&i32>> = Cell::new(None);
x.get_or_init(|| {
let r = x.get_or_init(|| Box::new(92));
dangling_ref.set(Some(r));
Box::new(62)
});
eprintln!("use after free: {:?}", dangling_ref.get().unwrap());
}
#[test]
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34761#issuecomment-256320669
fn arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr() {
let cell = OnceCell::new();
{
let s = String::new();
cell.set(&s).unwrap();
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
mod sync {
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
use crossbeam_utils::thread::scope;
use once_cell::sync::{Lazy, OnceCell};
#[test]
fn once_cell() {
let c = OnceCell::new();
assert!(c.get().is_none());
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
c.get_or_init(|| 92);
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
});
})
.unwrap();
c.get_or_init(|| panic!("Kabom!"));
assert_eq!(c.get(), Some(&92));
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_get_mut() {
let mut c = OnceCell::new();
assert!(c.get_mut().is_none());
c.set(90).unwrap();
*c.get_mut().unwrap() += 2;
assert_eq!(c.get_mut(), Some(&mut 92));
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_get_unchecked() {
let c = OnceCell::new();
c.set(92).unwrap();
unsafe {
assert_eq!(c.get_unchecked(), &92);
}
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_drop() {
static DROP_CNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
struct Dropper;
impl Drop for Dropper {
fn drop(&mut self) {
DROP_CNT.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
}
}
let x = OnceCell::new();
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
x.get_or_init(|| Dropper);
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 0);
drop(x);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(DROP_CNT.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_drop_empty() {
let x = OnceCell::<String>::new();
drop(x);
}
#[test]
fn clone() {
let s = OnceCell::new();
let c = s.clone();
assert!(c.get().is_none());
s.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
let c = s.clone();
assert_eq!(c.get().map(String::as_str), Some("hello"));
}
#[test]
fn get_or_try_init() {
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
let res =
std::panic::catch_unwind(|| cell.get_or_try_init(|| -> Result<_, ()> { panic!() }));
assert!(res.is_err());
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
assert_eq!(cell.get_or_try_init(|| Err(())), Err(()));
assert_eq!(
cell.get_or_try_init(|| Ok::<_, ()>("hello".to_string())),
Ok(&"hello".to_string())
);
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn from_impl() {
assert_eq!(OnceCell::from("value").get(), Some(&"value"));
assert_ne!(OnceCell::from("foo").get(), Some(&"bar"));
}
#[test]
fn partialeq_impl() {
assert!(OnceCell::from("value") == OnceCell::from("value"));
assert!(OnceCell::from("foo") != OnceCell::from("bar"));
assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() == OnceCell::new());
assert!(OnceCell::<String>::new() != OnceCell::from("value".to_owned()));
}
#[test]
fn into_inner() {
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), None);
let cell = OnceCell::new();
cell.set("hello".to_string()).unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.into_inner(), Some("hello".to_string()));
}
#[test]
fn debug_impl() {
let cell = OnceCell::new();
assert_eq!(format!("{:#?}", cell), "OnceCell(Uninit)");
cell.set(vec!["hello", "world"]).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
format!("{:#?}", cell),
r#"OnceCell(
[
"hello",
"world",
],
)"#
);
}
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // miri doesn't support processes
fn reentrant_init() {
let examples_dir = {
let mut exe = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
exe.pop();
exe.pop();
exe.push("examples");
exe
};
let bin = examples_dir
.join("reentrant_init_deadlocks")
.with_extension(std::env::consts::EXE_EXTENSION);
let mut guard = Guard { child: std::process::Command::new(bin).spawn().unwrap() };
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
let status = guard.child.try_wait().unwrap();
assert!(status.is_none());
struct Guard {
child: std::process::Child,
}
impl Drop for Guard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.child.kill();
}
}
}
#[test]
fn lazy_new() {
let called = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let x = Lazy::new(|| {
called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
92
});
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0);
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
});
})
.unwrap();
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn lazy_deref_mut() {
let called = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let mut x = Lazy::new(|| {
called.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
92
});
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 0);
let y = *x - 30;
assert_eq!(y, 62);
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
*x /= 2;
assert_eq!(*x, 46);
assert_eq!(called.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn lazy_default() {
static CALLED: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
struct Foo(u8);
impl Default for Foo {
fn default() -> Self {
CALLED.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
Foo(42)
}
}
let lazy: Lazy<std::sync::Mutex<Foo>> = <_>::default();
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 0);
assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 42);
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1);
lazy.lock().unwrap().0 = 21;
assert_eq!(lazy.lock().unwrap().0, 21);
assert_eq!(CALLED.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn static_lazy() {
static XS: Lazy<Vec<i32>> = Lazy::new(|| {
let mut xs = Vec::new();
xs.push(1);
xs.push(2);
xs.push(3);
xs
});
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(&*XS, &vec![1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn static_lazy_via_fn() {
fn xs() -> &'static Vec<i32> {
static XS: OnceCell<Vec<i32>> = OnceCell::new();
XS.get_or_init(|| {
let mut xs = Vec::new();
xs.push(1);
xs.push(2);
xs.push(3);
xs
})
}
assert_eq!(xs(), &vec![1, 2, 3]);
}
#[test]
fn lazy_poisoning() {
let x: Lazy<String> = Lazy::new(|| panic!("kaboom"));
for _ in 0..2 {
let res = std::panic::catch_unwind(|| x.len());
assert!(res.is_err());
}
}
#[test]
fn once_cell_is_sync_send() {
fn assert_traits<T: Send + Sync>() {}
assert_traits::<OnceCell<String>>();
assert_traits::<Lazy<String>>();
}
#[test]
fn eval_once_macro() {
macro_rules! eval_once {
(|| -> $ty:ty {
$($body:tt)*
}) => {{
static ONCE_CELL: OnceCell<$ty> = OnceCell::new();
fn init() -> $ty {
$($body)*
}
ONCE_CELL.get_or_init(init)
}};
}
let fib: &'static Vec<i32> = eval_once! {
|| -> Vec<i32> {
let mut res = vec![1, 1];
for i in 0..10 {
let next = res[i] + res[i + 1];
res.push(next);
}
res
}
};
assert_eq!(fib[5], 8)
}
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // FIXME: deadlocks, likely caused by https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1388
fn once_cell_does_not_leak_partially_constructed_boxes() {
let n_tries = 100;
let n_readers = 10;
let n_writers = 3;
const MSG: &str = "Hello, World";
for _ in 0..n_tries {
let cell: OnceCell<String> = OnceCell::new();
scope(|scope| {
for _ in 0..n_readers {
scope.spawn(|_| loop {
if let Some(msg) = cell.get() {
assert_eq!(msg, MSG);
break;
}
});
}
for _ in 0..n_writers {
let _ = scope.spawn(|_| cell.set(MSG.to_owned()));
}
})
.unwrap()
}
}
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore)] // miri doesn't support Barrier
fn get_does_not_block() {
use std::sync::Barrier;
let cell = OnceCell::new();
let barrier = Barrier::new(2);
scope(|scope| {
scope.spawn(|_| {
cell.get_or_init(|| {
barrier.wait();
barrier.wait();
"hello".to_string()
});
});
barrier.wait();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), None);
barrier.wait();
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&"hello".to_string()));
}
#[test]
// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/34761#issuecomment-256320669
fn arrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr() {
let cell = OnceCell::new();
{
let s = String::new();
cell.set(&s).unwrap();
}
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "unstable")]
mod race {
use std::{
num::NonZeroUsize,
sync::{
atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
Barrier,
},
};
use crossbeam_utils::thread::scope;
use once_cell::race::{OnceBool, OnceNonZeroUsize};
#[test]
fn once_non_zero_usize_smoke_test() {
let cnt = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let cell = OnceNonZeroUsize::new();
let val = NonZeroUsize::new(92).unwrap();
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
assert_eq!(
cell.get_or_init(|| {
cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
val
}),
val
);
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
assert_eq!(
cell.get_or_init(|| {
cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
val
}),
val
);
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(val));
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn once_non_zero_usize_set() {
let val1 = NonZeroUsize::new(92).unwrap();
let val2 = NonZeroUsize::new(62).unwrap();
let cell = OnceNonZeroUsize::new();
assert!(cell.set(val1).is_ok());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(val1));
assert!(cell.set(val2).is_err());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(val1));
}
#[test]
fn once_non_zero_usize_first_wins() {
let val1 = NonZeroUsize::new(92).unwrap();
let val2 = NonZeroUsize::new(62).unwrap();
let cell = OnceNonZeroUsize::new();
let b1 = Barrier::new(2);
let b2 = Barrier::new(2);
let b3 = Barrier::new(2);
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
let r1 = cell.get_or_init(|| {
b1.wait();
b2.wait();
val1
});
assert_eq!(r1, val1);
b3.wait();
});
b1.wait();
s.spawn(|_| {
let r2 = cell.get_or_init(|| {
b2.wait();
b3.wait();
val2
});
assert_eq!(r2, val1);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(val1));
}
#[test]
fn once_bool_smoke_test() {
let cnt = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let cell = OnceBool::new();
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
assert_eq!(
cell.get_or_init(|| {
cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
false
}),
false
);
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
assert_eq!(
cell.get_or_init(|| {
cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
false
}),
false
);
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(false));
assert_eq!(cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
}
#[test]
fn once_bool_set() {
let cell = OnceBool::new();
assert!(cell.set(false).is_ok());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(false));
assert!(cell.set(true).is_err());
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(false));
}
}
#[cfg(all(feature = "unstable", feature = "alloc"))]
mod race_once_box {
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst},
Arc, Barrier,
};
use crossbeam_utils::thread::scope;
use once_cell::race::OnceBox;
#[derive(Default)]
struct Heap {
total: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Pebble<T> {
val: T,
total: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
}
impl<T> Drop for Pebble<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.total.fetch_sub(1, SeqCst);
}
}
impl Heap {
fn total(&self) -> usize {
self.total.load(SeqCst)
}
fn new_pebble<T>(&self, val: T) -> Pebble<T> {
self.total.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
Pebble { val, total: Arc::clone(&self.total) }
}
}
#[test]
fn once_box_smoke_test() {
let heap = Heap::default();
let global_cnt = AtomicUsize::new(0);
let cell = OnceBox::new();
let b = Barrier::new(128);
scope(|s| {
for _ in 0..128 {
s.spawn(|_| {
let local_cnt = AtomicUsize::new(0);
cell.get_or_init(|| {
global_cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
local_cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
b.wait();
Box::new(heap.new_pebble(()))
});
assert_eq!(local_cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
cell.get_or_init(|| {
global_cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
local_cnt.fetch_add(1, SeqCst);
Box::new(heap.new_pebble(()))
});
assert_eq!(local_cnt.load(SeqCst), 1);
});
}
})
.unwrap();
assert!(cell.get().is_some());
assert!(global_cnt.load(SeqCst) > 10);
assert_eq!(heap.total(), 1);
drop(cell);
assert_eq!(heap.total(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn once_box_set() {
let heap = Heap::default();
let cell = OnceBox::new();
assert!(cell.get().is_none());
assert!(cell.set(Box::new(heap.new_pebble("hello"))).is_ok());
assert_eq!(cell.get().unwrap().val, "hello");
assert_eq!(heap.total(), 1);
assert!(cell.set(Box::new(heap.new_pebble("world"))).is_err());
assert_eq!(cell.get().unwrap().val, "hello");
assert_eq!(heap.total(), 1);
drop(cell);
assert_eq!(heap.total(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn once_box_first_wins() {
let cell = OnceBox::new();
let val1 = 92;
let val2 = 62;
let b1 = Barrier::new(2);
let b2 = Barrier::new(2);
let b3 = Barrier::new(2);
scope(|s| {
s.spawn(|_| {
let r1 = cell.get_or_init(|| {
b1.wait();
b2.wait();
Box::new(val1)
});
assert_eq!(*r1, val1);
b3.wait();
});
b1.wait();
s.spawn(|_| {
let r2 = cell.get_or_init(|| {
b2.wait();
b3.wait();
Box::new(val2)
});
assert_eq!(*r2, val1);
});
})
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(cell.get(), Some(&val1));
}
#[test]
fn once_box_reentrant() {
let cell = OnceBox::new();
let res = cell.get_or_init(|| {
cell.get_or_init(|| Box::new("hello".to_string()));
Box::new("world".to_string())
});
assert_eq!(res, "hello");
}
}