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// Copyright 2021, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// Package apierror implements a wrapper error for parsing error details from
// API calls. Currently, only errors representing a gRPC status are supported.
package apierror
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
jsonerror "github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2/apierror/internal/proto"
"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"
"google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/errdetails"
"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protojson"
)
// ErrDetails holds the google/rpc/error_details.proto messages.
type ErrDetails struct {
ErrorInfo *errdetails.ErrorInfo
BadRequest *errdetails.BadRequest
PreconditionFailure *errdetails.PreconditionFailure
QuotaFailure *errdetails.QuotaFailure
RetryInfo *errdetails.RetryInfo
ResourceInfo *errdetails.ResourceInfo
RequestInfo *errdetails.RequestInfo
DebugInfo *errdetails.DebugInfo
Help *errdetails.Help
LocalizedMessage *errdetails.LocalizedMessage
// Unknown stores unidentifiable error details.
Unknown []interface{}
}
func (e ErrDetails) String() string {
var d strings.Builder
if e.ErrorInfo != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = ErrorInfo reason = %s domain = %s metadata = %s\n",
e.ErrorInfo.GetReason(), e.ErrorInfo.GetDomain(), e.ErrorInfo.GetMetadata()))
}
if e.BadRequest != nil {
v := e.BadRequest.GetFieldViolations()
var f []string
var desc []string
for _, x := range v {
f = append(f, x.GetField())
desc = append(desc, x.GetDescription())
}
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = BadRequest field = %s desc = %s\n",
strings.Join(f, " "), strings.Join(desc, " ")))
}
if e.PreconditionFailure != nil {
v := e.PreconditionFailure.GetViolations()
var t []string
var s []string
var desc []string
for _, x := range v {
t = append(t, x.GetType())
s = append(s, x.GetSubject())
desc = append(desc, x.GetDescription())
}
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = PreconditionFailure type = %s subj = %s desc = %s\n", strings.Join(t, " "),
strings.Join(s, " "), strings.Join(desc, " ")))
}
if e.QuotaFailure != nil {
v := e.QuotaFailure.GetViolations()
var s []string
var desc []string
for _, x := range v {
s = append(s, x.GetSubject())
desc = append(desc, x.GetDescription())
}
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = QuotaFailure subj = %s desc = %s\n",
strings.Join(s, " "), strings.Join(desc, " ")))
}
if e.RequestInfo != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = RequestInfo id = %s data = %s\n",
e.RequestInfo.GetRequestId(), e.RequestInfo.GetServingData()))
}
if e.ResourceInfo != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = ResourceInfo type = %s resourcename = %s owner = %s desc = %s\n",
e.ResourceInfo.GetResourceType(), e.ResourceInfo.GetResourceName(),
e.ResourceInfo.GetOwner(), e.ResourceInfo.GetDescription()))
}
if e.RetryInfo != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: retry in %s\n", e.RetryInfo.GetRetryDelay().AsDuration()))
}
if e.Unknown != nil {
var s []string
for _, x := range e.Unknown {
s = append(s, fmt.Sprintf("%v", x))
}
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = Unknown desc = %s\n", strings.Join(s, " ")))
}
if e.DebugInfo != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = DebugInfo detail = %s stack = %s\n", e.DebugInfo.GetDetail(),
strings.Join(e.DebugInfo.GetStackEntries(), " ")))
}
if e.Help != nil {
var desc []string
var url []string
for _, x := range e.Help.Links {
desc = append(desc, x.GetDescription())
url = append(url, x.GetUrl())
}
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = Help desc = %s url = %s\n",
strings.Join(desc, " "), strings.Join(url, " ")))
}
if e.LocalizedMessage != nil {
d.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("error details: name = LocalizedMessage locale = %s msg = %s\n",
e.LocalizedMessage.GetLocale(), e.LocalizedMessage.GetMessage()))
}
return d.String()
}
// APIError wraps either a gRPC Status error or a HTTP googleapi.Error. It
// implements error and Status interfaces.
type APIError struct {
err error
status *status.Status
httpErr *googleapi.Error
details ErrDetails
}
// Details presents the error details of the APIError.
func (a *APIError) Details() ErrDetails {
return a.details
}
// Unwrap extracts the original error.
func (a *APIError) Unwrap() error {
return a.err
}
// Error returns a readable representation of the APIError.
func (a *APIError) Error() string {
var msg string
if a.status != nil {
msg = a.err.Error()
} else if a.httpErr != nil {
// Truncate the googleapi.Error message because it dumps the Details in
// an ugly way.
msg = fmt.Sprintf("googleapi: Error %d: %s", a.httpErr.Code, a.httpErr.Message)
}
return strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s\n%s", msg, a.details))
}
// GRPCStatus extracts the underlying gRPC Status error.
// This method is necessary to fulfill the interface
// described in https://pkg.go.dev/google.golang.org/grpc/status#FromError.
func (a *APIError) GRPCStatus() *status.Status {
return a.status
}
// Reason returns the reason in an ErrorInfo.
// If ErrorInfo is nil, it returns an empty string.
func (a *APIError) Reason() string {
return a.details.ErrorInfo.GetReason()
}
// Domain returns the domain in an ErrorInfo.
// If ErrorInfo is nil, it returns an empty string.
func (a *APIError) Domain() string {
return a.details.ErrorInfo.GetDomain()
}
// Metadata returns the metadata in an ErrorInfo.
// If ErrorInfo is nil, it returns nil.
func (a *APIError) Metadata() map[string]string {
return a.details.ErrorInfo.GetMetadata()
}
// FromError parses a Status error or a googleapi.Error and builds an APIError.
func FromError(err error) (*APIError, bool) {
if err == nil {
return nil, false
}
ae := APIError{err: err}
st, isStatus := status.FromError(err)
herr, isHTTPErr := err.(*googleapi.Error)
switch {
case isStatus:
ae.status = st
ae.details = parseDetails(st.Details())
case isHTTPErr:
ae.httpErr = herr
ae.details = parseHTTPDetails(herr)
default:
return nil, false
}
return &ae, true
}
// parseDetails accepts a slice of interface{} that should be backed by some
// sort of proto.Message that can be cast to the google/rpc/error_details.proto
// types.
//
// This is for internal use only.
func parseDetails(details []interface{}) ErrDetails {
var ed ErrDetails
for _, d := range details {
switch d := d.(type) {
case *errdetails.ErrorInfo:
ed.ErrorInfo = d
case *errdetails.BadRequest:
ed.BadRequest = d
case *errdetails.PreconditionFailure:
ed.PreconditionFailure = d
case *errdetails.QuotaFailure:
ed.QuotaFailure = d
case *errdetails.RetryInfo:
ed.RetryInfo = d
case *errdetails.ResourceInfo:
ed.ResourceInfo = d
case *errdetails.RequestInfo:
ed.RequestInfo = d
case *errdetails.DebugInfo:
ed.DebugInfo = d
case *errdetails.Help:
ed.Help = d
case *errdetails.LocalizedMessage:
ed.LocalizedMessage = d
default:
ed.Unknown = append(ed.Unknown, d)
}
}
return ed
}
// parseHTTPDetails will convert the given googleapi.Error into the protobuf
// representation then parse the Any values that contain the error details.
//
// This is for internal use only.
func parseHTTPDetails(gae *googleapi.Error) ErrDetails {
e := &jsonerror.Error{}
if err := protojson.Unmarshal([]byte(gae.Body), e); err != nil {
// If the error body does not conform to the error schema, ignore it
// altogther. See https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors#http_mapping.
return ErrDetails{}
}
// Coerce the Any messages into proto.Message then parse the details.
details := []interface{}{}
for _, any := range e.GetError().GetDetails() {
m, err := any.UnmarshalNew()
if err != nil {
// Ignore malformed Any values.
continue
}
details = append(details, m)
}
return parseDetails(details)
}