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| 2. ÊäÈë dd ɾ³ý¸ÃÐС£ |
| 3. È»ºóÒƶ¯µ½µÚËÄÐС£ |
| 4. ½Ó×ÅÊäÈë 2dd ɾ³ýÁ½ÐС£ |
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| ---> 1) Roses are red, |
| ---> 2) Mud is fun, |
| ---> 3) Violets are blue, |
| ---> 4) I have a car, |
| ---> 5) Clocks tell time, |
| ---> 6) Sugar is sweet |
| ---> 7) And so are you. |
| |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚ¶þ½²µÚÆß½Ú£º³·ÏûÀàÃüÁî |
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| 1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄÄÇÒ»ÐУ¬²¢½«ÆäÖÃÓÚµÚÒ»¸ö´íÎó |
| ´¦¡£ |
| 2. ÊäÈë x ɾ³ýµÚÒ»¸ö²»Ïë±£ÁôµÄ×Öĸ¡£ |
| 3. È»ºóÊäÈë u ³·Ïû×îºóÖ´ÐеÄ(Ò»´Î)ÃüÁî¡£ |
| 4. Õâ´ÎҪʹÓà x ÐÞÕý±¾ÐеÄËùÓдíÎó¡£ |
| 5. ÏÖÔÚÊäÈëÒ»¸ö´óдµÄ U £¬»Ö¸´µ½¸ÃÐеÄÔʼ״̬¡£ |
| 6. ½Ó×Ŷà´ÎÊäÈë u ÒÔ³·Ïû U ÒÔ¼°¸üÇ°µÄÃüÁî¡£ |
| 7. È»ºó¶à´ÎÊäÈë CTRL-R (ÏÈ°´Ï CTRL ¼ü²»·Å¿ª£¬½Ó×Å°´ R ¼ü)£¬ÕâÑù¾Í |
| ¿ÉÒÔÖØ×ö±»³·ÏûµÄÃüÁҲ¾ÍÊdz·Ïûµô³·ÏûÃüÁî¡£ |
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| ---> Fiix the errors oon thhis line and reeplace them witth undo. |
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| 8. ÕâЩ¶¼ÊǷdz£ÓÐÓõÄÃüÁî¡£ÏÂÃæÊǵڶþ½²µÄС½áÁË¡£ |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚ¶þ½²Ð¡½á |
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| 1. Óû´Óµ±Ç°¹â±êɾ³ýÖÁÏÂÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê£¬ÇëÊäÈ룺dw |
| 2. Óû´Óµ±Ç°¹â±êɾ³ýÖÁµ±Ç°ÐÐĩ⣬ÇëÊäÈ룺d$ |
| 3. Óûɾ³ýÕûÐУ¬ÇëÊäÈ룺dd |
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| 4. ÓûÖظ´Ò»¸ö¶¯×÷£¬ÇëÔÚËüÇ°Ãæ¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸öÊý×Ö£º2w |
| 5. ÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂÐÞ¸ÄÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ£º |
| operator [number] motion |
| ÆäÖУº |
| operator - ²Ù×÷·û£¬´ú±íÒª×öµÄÊÂÇ飬±ÈÈç d ´ú±íɾ³ý |
| [number] - ¿ÉÒÔ¸½¼ÓµÄÊý×Ö£¬´ú±í¶¯×÷Öظ´µÄ´ÎÊý |
| motion - ¶¯×÷£¬´ú±íÔÚËù²Ù×÷µÄÎı¾ÉϵÄÒƶ¯£¬ÀýÈç w ´ú±íµ¥´Ê(word)£¬ |
| $ ´ú±íÐÐÄ©µÈµÈ¡£ |
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| 6. ÓûÒƶ¯¹â±êµ½ÐÐÊ×£¬Çë°´Êý×Ö0¼ü£º0 |
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| 7. Óû³·ÏûÒÔÇ°µÄ²Ù×÷£¬ÇëÊäÈ룺u (СдµÄu) |
| Óû³·ÏûÔÚÒ»ÐÐÖÐËù×öµÄ¸Ä¶¯£¬ÇëÊäÈ룺U (´óдµÄU) |
| Óû³·ÏûÒÔÇ°µÄ³·ÏûÃüÁ»Ö¸´ÒÔÇ°µÄ²Ù×÷½á¹û£¬ÇëÊäÈ룺CTRL-R |
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| µÚÈý½²µÚÒ»½Ú£ºÖÃÈëÀàÃüÁî |
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| ** ÊäÈë p ½«×îºóÒ»´Îɾ³ýµÄÄÚÈÝÖÃÈë¹â±êÖ®ºó¡£ ** |
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| 1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæµÚÒ»¸ö±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄÒ»ÐС£ |
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| 2. ÊäÈë dd ½«¸ÃÐÐɾ³ý£¬ÕâÑù»á½«¸ÃÐб£´æµ½ Vim µÄÒ»¸ö¼Ä´æÆ÷ÖС£ |
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| 3. ½Ó׎«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½ c) Ò»ÐУ¬¼´×¼±¸ÖÃÈëµÄλÖõÄÉÏ·½¡£¼Çס£ºÊÇÉÏ·½Å¶¡£ |
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| 4. È»ºóÔÚÕý³£Ä£Ê½ÏÂ(<ESC>¼ü½øÈë)ÊäÈë p ½«¸ÃÐÐÕ³ÌùÖÃÈë¡£ |
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| 5. Öظ´²½Öè2ÖÁ²½Öè4£¬½«ËùÓеÄÐÐÒÀÐò·ÅÖõ½ÕýÈ·µÄλÖÃÉÏ¡£ |
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| ---> d) Can you learn too? |
| ---> b) Violets are blue, |
| ---> c) Intelligence is learned, |
| ---> a) Roses are red, |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚÈý½²µÚ¶þ½Ú£ºÌæ»»ÀàÃüÁî |
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| ** ÊäÈë r ºÍÒ»¸ö×Ö·ûÌæ»»¹â±êËùÔÚλÖõÄ×Ö·û¡£** |
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| 1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£ |
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| 2. ÇëÒƶ¯¹â±êµ½µÚÒ»¸ö³ö´íµÄλÖᣠ|
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| 3. ½Ó×ÅÊäÈë r ºÍÒªÌæ»»³ÉµÄ×Ö·û£¬ÕâÑù¾ÍÄܽ«´íÎóÌæ»»µôÁË¡£ |
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| 4. Öظ´²½Öè2ºÍ²½Öè3£¬Ö±µ½µÚÒ»ÐÐÒѾÐÞ¸ÄÍê±Ï¡£ |
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| ---> Whan this lime was tuoed in, someone presswd some wrojg keys! |
| ---> When this line was typed in, someone pressed some wrong keys! |
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| 5. È»ºóÎÒÃǼÌÐøѧϰµÚÈý½²µÚÈý½Ú¡£ |
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| ÌرðÌáʾ£ºÇмÇÄúÒªÔÚʹÓÃÖÐѧϰ£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÔÚ¼ÇÒäÖÐѧϰ¡£ |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚÈý½²µÚÈý½Ú£º¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁî |
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| ** Òª¸Ä±äÎı¾Ö±µ½Ò»¸öµ¥´ÊµÄĩ⣬ÇëÊäÈë ce ** |
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| 1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£ |
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| 2. ½Ó×Űѹâ±ê·ÅÔÚµ¥´Ê lubw µÄ×Öĸ u µÄλÖÃÄÇÀï¡£ |
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| 3. È»ºóÊäÈë cw ÒÔ¼°ÕýÈ·µÄµ¥´Ê(ÔÚ±¾ÀýÖÐÊÇÊäÈë ine )¡£ |
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| 4. ×îºó°´ <ESC> ¼ü£¬È»ºó¹â±ê¶¨Î»µ½ÏÂÒ»¸ö´íÎóµÚÒ»¸ö×¼±¸¸ü¸ÄµÄ×Öĸ´¦¡£ |
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| 5. Öظ´²½Öè3ºÍ²½Öè4£¬Ö±µ½µÚÒ»¸ö¾ä×ÓÍêÈ«À×ͬµÚ¶þ¸ö¾ä×Ó¡£ |
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| ---> This lubw has a few wptfd that mrrf changing usf the change operator. |
| ---> This line has a few words that need changing using the change operator. |
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| Ìáʾ£ºÇë×¢Òâ ce ÃüÁî²»½ö½öÊÇɾ³ýÁËÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê£¬ËüÒ²ÈÃÄú½øÈë²åÈëģʽÁË¡£ |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚÈý½²µÚËĽڣºÊ¹ÓÃc¸ü¸Ä¸ü¶à |
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| ** ¸ü¸ÄÀà²Ù×÷·û¿ÉÒÔÓëɾ³ýÖÐʹÓõÄͬÑùµÄ¶¯×÷ÅäºÏʹÓᣠ** |
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| 1. ¸ü¸ÄÀà²Ù×÷·ûµÄ¹¤×÷·½Ê½¸úɾ³ýÀàÊÇÒ»Öµġ£²Ù×÷¸ñʽÊÇ£º |
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| c [number] motion |
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| 2. ¶¯×÷²ÎÊý(motion)Ò²ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ£¬±ÈÈç w ´ú±íµ¥´Ê£¬$´ú±íÐÐÄ©µÈµÈ¡£ |
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| 3. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄµÚÒ»ÐС£ |
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| 4. ½Ó׎«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½µÚÒ»¸ö´íÎ󴦡£ |
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| 5. È»ºóÊäÈë c$ ʹµÃ¸ÃÐÐʣϵIJ¿·Ö¸üÕýµÃͬµÚ¶þÐÐÒ»Ñù¡£×îºó°´ <ESC> ¼ü¡£ |
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| ---> The end of this line needs some help to make it like the second. |
| ---> The end of this line needs to be corrected using the c$ command. |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚÈý½²Ð¡½á |
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| 1. ÒªÖØÐÂÖÃÈëÒѾɾ³ýµÄÎı¾ÄÚÈÝ£¬Ç밴Сд×Öĸ p ¼ü¡£¸Ã²Ù×÷¿ÉÒÔ½«ÒÑɾ³ý |
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| ÓÚµ±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚÐеÄÏÂÒ»ÐС£ |
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| ·û¼´¿É¡£ |
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| Ç°¹â±êµ½ÐÐÄ©µÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ |
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| 4. ¸ü¸ÄÀàÃüÁîµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ£º |
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| c [number] motion |
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| ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃǼÌÐøѧϰÏÂÒ»½²¡£ |
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| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| µÚËĽ²µÚÒ»½Ú£º¶¨Î»¼°Îļþ״̬ |
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| ** ÊäÈë CTRL-G ÏÔʾµ±Ç°±à¼ÎļþÖе±Ç°¹â±êËùÔÚÐÐλÖÃÒÔ¼°Îļþ״̬ÐÅÏ¢¡£ |
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| Ìáʾ£ºÇмÇÒªÏÈͨ¶Á±¾½ÚÄÚÈÝ£¬Ö®ºó²Å¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐÐÒÔϲ½Öè!!! |
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| (²Î¼û :help 'ruler') |
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| 2. ÊäÈë´óд G ¿ÉÒÔʹµÃµ±Ç°¹â±êÖ±½ÓÌøתµ½Îļþ×îºóÒ»ÐС£ |
| ÊäÈë gg ¿ÉÒÔʹµÃµ±Ç°¹â±êÖ±½ÓÌøתµ½ÎļþµÚÒ»ÐС£ |
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| CTRL-G ʱËùÔÚµÄÐÐÁË¡£ |
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| 4. Èç¹ûÄú¾õµÃûÎÊÌâµÄ»°£¬ÇëÖ´Ðв½Öè1ÖÁ²½Öè3µÄ²Ù×÷½øÐÐÁ·Ï°¡£ |
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| ²¿£¬Õâ¸ú : ÃüÁîÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£ |
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| 3. Òª²éÕÒͬÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄ×Ö·û´®£¬Ö»ÐèÒª°´ n ¼ü¡£ÒªÏòÏà·´·½Ïò²éÕÒͬÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄ×Ö |
| ·û´®£¬ÇëÊäÈë´óд N ¼´¿É¡£ |
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| 4. Èç¹ûÄúÏëÄæÏò²éÕÒ×Ö·û´®£¬ÇëʹÓà ? ´úÌæ / ½øÐС£ |
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| 5. Òª»Øµ½Äú֮ǰµÄλÖð´ CTRL-O (°´×¡ Ctrl ¼ü²»·Åͬʱ°´ÏÂ×Öĸ o)¡£Öظ´°´¿ÉÒÔ |
| »ØÍ˸ü¶à²½¡£CTRL-I »áÌøתµ½½ÏеÄλÖᣠ|
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| ---> "errroor" is not the way to spell error; errroor is an error. |
| Ìáʾ£ºÈç¹û²éÕÒÒѾµ½´ïÎļþĩ⣬²éÕÒ»á×Ô¶¯´ÓÎļþÍ·²¿¼ÌÐø²éÕÒ£¬³ý·Ç |
| 'wrapscan' Ñ¡Ïî±»¸´Î»¡£ |
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| 2. ½Ó×Å°´ % ×Ö·û¡£ |
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| 3. ´Ëʱ¹â±êµÄλÖÃÓ¦µ±ÊÇÔÚÅä¶ÔµÄÀ¨ºÅ´¦¡£ |
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| 4. Ôٴΰ´ % ¾Í¿ÉÒÔÌø»ØÅä¶ÔµÄµÚÒ»¸öÀ¨ºÅ´¦¡£ |
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| ---> This ( is a test line with ('s, ['s ] and {'s } in it. )) |
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| Ìáʾ£ºÔÚ³ÌÐòµ÷ÊÔʱ£¬Õâ¸ö¹¦ÄÜÓÃÀ´²éÕÒ²»Åä¶ÔµÄÀ¨ºÅÊǺÜÓÐÓõġ£ |
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| µÚËĽ²µÚËĽڣºÌæ»»ÃüÁî |
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| ** ÊäÈë :s/old/new/g ¿ÉÒÔÌæ»» old Ϊ new¡£** |
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| 1. Ç뽫¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½±¾½ÚÖÐÏÂÃæ±ê¼ÇÓÐ ---> µÄÄÇÒ»ÐС£ |
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| ´®¡£ |
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| 3. ÊäÈë :s/thee/the/g ÔòÊÇÌ滻ȫÐеÄÆ¥Åä´®£¬¸ÃÐÐÖÐËùÓÐµÄ "thee" ¶¼»á±» |
| ¸Ä±ä¡£ |
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| ---> thee best time to see thee flowers is in thee spring. |
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| 4. ÒªÌæ»»Á½ÐÐÖ®¼ä³öÏÖµÄÿ¸öÆ¥Åä´®£¬Çë |
| ÊäÈë :#,#s/old/new/g ÆäÖÐ #,# ´ú±íµÄÊÇÌæ»»²Ù×÷µÄÈô¸ÉÐÐÖÐ |
| Ê×βÁ½ÐеÄÐкš£ |
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| µÚËĽ²Ð¡½á |
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| G ÓÃÓÚ½«¹â±êÌøתÖÁÎļþ×îºóÒ»ÐС£ |
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| gg ÓÃÓÚ½«¹â±êÌøתÖÁÎļþµÚÒ»ÐС£ |
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| Íê³ÉÒ»´Î²éÕÒÖ®ºó°´ n ¼üÊÇÖظ´ÉÏÒ»´ÎµÄÃüÁ¿ÉÔÚͬһ·½ÏòÉϲé |
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| CTRL-O ´øÄúÌøת»Ø½Ï¾ÉµÄλÖã¬CTRL-I Ôò´øÄúµ½½ÏеÄλÖᣠ|
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| 3. Èç¹û¹â±êµ±Ç°Î»ÖÃÊÇÀ¨ºÅ(¡¢)¡¢[¡¢]¡¢{¡¢}£¬°´ % »á½«¹â±êÒƶ¯µ½Åä¶ÔµÄÀ¨ºÅÉÏ¡£ |
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| 4. ÔÚÒ»ÐÐÄÚÌ滻ͷһ¸ö×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :s/old/new |
| ÔÚÒ»ÐÐÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :s/old/new/g |
| ÔÚÁ½ÐÐÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :#,#s/old/new/g |
| ÔÚÎļþÄÚÌæ»»ËùÓеÄ×Ö·û´® old ΪеÄ×Ö·û´® new£¬ÇëÊäÈë :%s/old/new/g |
| ½øÐÐÈ«ÎÄÌ滻ʱѯÎÊÓû§È·ÈÏÿ¸öÌæ»»ÐèÌí¼Ó c ±êÖ¾ :%s/old/new/gc |
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