| README_dos.txt for version 7.4 of Vim: Vi IMproved. |
| |
| This file explains the installation of Vim on MS-DOS and MS-Windows systems. |
| See "README.txt" for general information about Vim. |
| |
| There are two ways to install Vim: |
| A. Use the self-installing .exe file. |
| B. Unpack .zip files and run the install.exe program. |
| |
| |
| A. Using the self-installing .exe |
| --------------------------------- |
| |
| This is mostly self-explaining. Just follow the prompts and make the |
| selections. A few things to watch out for: |
| |
| - When an existing installation is detected, you are offered to first remove |
| this. The uninstall program is then started while the install program waits |
| for it to complete. Sometimes the windows overlap each other, which can be |
| confusing. Be sure the complete the uninstalling before continuing the |
| installation. Watch the taskbar for uninstall windows. |
| |
| - When selecting a directory to install Vim, use the same place where other |
| versions are located. This makes it easier to find your _vimrc file. For |
| example "C:\Program Files\vim" or "D:\vim". A name ending in "vim" is |
| preferred. |
| |
| - After selecting the directory where to install Vim, clicking on "Next" will |
| start the installation. |
| |
| |
| B. Using .zip files |
| ------------------- |
| |
| These are the normal steps to install Vim from the .zip archives: |
| |
| 1. Go to the directory where you want to put the Vim files. Examples: |
| cd C:\ |
| cd D:\editors |
| If you already have a "vim" directory, go to the directory in which it is |
| located. Check the $VIM setting to see where it points to: |
| set VIM |
| For example, if you have |
| C:\vim\vim54 |
| do |
| cd C:\ |
| Binary and runtime Vim archives are normally unpacked in the same location, |
| on top of each other. |
| |
| 2. Unpack the zip archives. This will create a new directory "vim\vim74", |
| in which all the distributed Vim files are placed. Since the directory |
| name includes the version number, it is unlikely that you overwrite |
| existing files. |
| Examples: |
| pkunzip -d gvim74.zip |
| unzip vim74w32.zip |
| |
| You need to unpack the runtime archive and at least one of the binary |
| archives. When using more than one binary version, be careful not to |
| overwrite one version with the other, the names of the executables |
| "vim.exe" and "gvim.exe" are the same. |
| |
| After you unpacked the files, you can still move the whole directory tree |
| to another location. That is where they will stay, the install program |
| won't move or copy the runtime files. |
| |
| Only for the 32 bit DOS version on MS-DOS without DPMI support (trying to |
| run install.exe will produce an error message): Unpack the CSDPMI4B.ZIP |
| archive and follow the instructions in the documentation. |
| |
| 3. Change to the new directory: |
| cd vim\vim74 |
| Run the "install.exe" program. It will ask you a number of questions about |
| how you would like to have your Vim setup. Among these are: |
| - You can tell it to write a "_vimrc" file with your preferences in the |
| parent directory. |
| - It can also install an "Edit with Vim" entry in the Windows Explorer |
| popup menu. |
| - You can have it create batch files, so that you can run Vim from the |
| console or in a shell. You can select one of the directories in your |
| $PATH. If you skip this, you can add Vim to the search path manually: |
| The simplest is to add a line to your autoexec.bat. Examples: |
| set path=%path%;C:\vim\vim74 |
| set path=%path%;D:\editors\vim\vim74 |
| - Create entries for Vim on the desktop and in the Start menu. |
| |
| That's it! |
| |
| |
| Remarks: |
| |
| - If Vim can't find the runtime files, ":help" won't work and the GUI version |
| won't show a menubar. Then you need to set the $VIM environment variable to |
| point to the top directory of your Vim files. Example: |
| set VIM=C:\editors\vim |
| Vim version 7.4 will look for your vimrc file in $VIM, and for the runtime |
| files in $VIM/vim74. See ":help $VIM" for more information. |
| |
| - To avoid confusion between distributed files of different versions and your |
| own modified vim scripts, it is recommended to use this directory layout: |
| ("C:\vim" is used here as the root, replace it with the path you use) |
| Your own files: |
| C:\vim\_vimrc Your personal vimrc. |
| C:\vim\_viminfo Dynamic info for 'viminfo'. |
| C:\vim\vimfiles\ftplugin\*.vim Filetype plugins |
| C:\vim\... Other files you made. |
| Distributed files: |
| C:\vim\vim74\vim.exe The Vim version 7.4 executable. |
| C:\vim\vim74\doc\*.txt The version 7.4 documentation files. |
| C:\vim\vim74\bugreport.vim A Vim version 7.4 script. |
| C:\vim\vim74\... Other version 7.4 distributed files. |
| In this case the $VIM environment variable would be set like this: |
| set VIM=C:\vim |
| Then $VIMRUNTIME will automatically be set to "$VIM\vim74". Don't add |
| "vim74" to $VIM, that won't work. |
| |
| - You can put your Vim executable anywhere else. If the executable is not |
| with the other Vim files, you should set $VIM. The simplest is to add a line |
| to your autoexec.bat. Examples: |
| set VIM=c:\vim |
| set VIM=d:\editors\vim |
| |
| - If you have told the "install.exe" program to add the "Edit with Vim" menu |
| entry, you can remove it by running the "uninstal.exe". See |
| ":help win32-popup-menu". |
| |
| - In Windows 95/98/NT you can create a shortcut to Vim. This works for all |
| DOS and Win32 console versions. For the console version this gives you the |
| opportunity to set defaults for the Console where Vim runs in. |
| |
| 1. On the desktop, click right to get a menu. Select New/Shortcut. |
| 2. In the dialog, enter Command line: "C:\command.com". Click "Next". |
| 3. Enter any name. Click "Finish". |
| The new shortcut will appear on the desktop. |
| 4. With the mouse pointer on the new shortcut, click right to get a menu. |
| Select Properties. |
| 5. In the Program tab, change the "Cmdline" to add "/c" and the name of the |
| Vim executable. Examples: |
| C:\command.com /c C:\vim\vim74\vim.exe |
| C:\command.com /c D:\editors\vim\vim74\vim.exe |
| 6. Select the font, window size, etc. that you like. If this isn't |
| possible, select "Advanced" in the Program tab, and deselect "MS-DOS |
| mode". |
| 7. Click OK. |
| |
| For gvim, you can use a normal shortcut on the desktop, and set the size of |
| the Window in your $VIM/_gvimrc: |
| set lines=30 columns=90 |
| |
| |
| For further information, type one of these inside Vim: |
| :help dos |
| :help msdos |
| :help win32 |