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<p class='location'>Crate tokio_core</p><div class="sidebar-elems"><div class="block items"><ul><li><a href="#modules">Modules</a></li><li><a href="#macros">Macros</a></li></ul></div><p class='location'></p><script>window.sidebarCurrent = {name: 'tokio_core', ty: 'mod', relpath: '../'};</script></div>
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<h1 class='fqn'><span class='in-band'>Crate <a class="mod" href=''>tokio_core</a></span><span class='out-of-band'><span id='render-detail'>
<a id="toggle-all-docs" href="javascript:void(0)" title="collapse all docs">
[<span class='inner'>&#x2212;</span>]
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</span><a class='srclink' href='../src/tokio_core/lib.rs.html#1-119' title='goto source code'>[src]</a></span></h1>
<div class='docblock'><p><code>Future</code>-powered I/O at the core of Tokio</p>
<p>This crate uses the <code>futures</code> crate to provide an event loop (&quot;reactor
core&quot;) which can be used to drive I/O like TCP and UDP, spawned future
tasks, and other events like channels/timeouts. All asynchronous I/O is
powered by the <code>mio</code> crate.</p>
<p>The concrete types provided in this crate are relatively bare bones but are
intended to be the essential foundation for further projects needing an
event loop. In this crate you'll find:</p>
<ul>
<li>TCP, both streams and listeners</li>
<li>UDP sockets</li>
<li>Timeouts</li>
<li>An event loop to run futures</li>
</ul>
<p>More functionality is likely to be added over time, but otherwise the crate
is intended to be flexible, with the <code>PollEvented</code> type accepting any
type that implements <code>mio::Evented</code>. For example, the <code>tokio-uds</code> crate
uses <code>PollEvented</code> to provide support for Unix domain sockets.</p>
<p>Some other important tasks covered by this crate are:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>The ability to spawn futures into an event loop. The <code>Handle</code> and <code>Remote</code>
types have a <code>spawn</code> method which allows executing a future on an event
loop. The <code>Handle::spawn</code> method crucially does not require the future
itself to be <code>Send</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <code>Io</code> trait serves as an abstraction for future crates to build on top
of. This packages up <code>Read</code> and <code>Write</code> functionality as well as the
ability to poll for readiness on both ends.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>All I/O is futures-aware. If any action in this crate returns &quot;not ready&quot;
or &quot;would block&quot;, then the current future task is scheduled to receive a
notification when it would otherwise make progress.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>You can find more extensive documentation in terms of tutorials at
<a href="https://tokio.rs">https://tokio.rs</a>.</p>
<h1 id="examples" class="section-header"><a href="#examples">Examples</a></h1>
<p>A simple TCP echo server:</p>
<pre class="rust rust-example-rendered">
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">futures</span>;
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>;
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">futures</span>::{<span class="ident">Future</span>, <span class="ident">Stream</span>};
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>::<span class="ident">AsyncRead</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_io</span>::<span class="ident">io</span>::<span class="ident">copy</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>::<span class="ident">net</span>::<span class="ident">TcpListener</span>;
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">tokio_core</span>::<span class="ident">reactor</span>::<span class="ident">Core</span>;
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">main</span>() {
<span class="comment">// Create the event loop that will drive this server</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">core</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Core</span>::<span class="ident">new</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">core</span>.<span class="ident">handle</span>();
<span class="comment">// Bind the server&#39;s socket</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">addr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;127.0.0.1:12345&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">parse</span>().<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">listener</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">TcpListener</span>::<span class="ident">bind</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">addr</span>, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">handle</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
<span class="comment">// Pull out a stream of sockets for incoming connections</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">server</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">listener</span>.<span class="ident">incoming</span>().<span class="ident">for_each</span>(<span class="op">|</span>(<span class="ident">sock</span>, _)<span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="comment">// Split up the reading and writing parts of the</span>
<span class="comment">// socket</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> (<span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="ident">writer</span>) <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">sock</span>.<span class="ident">split</span>();
<span class="comment">// A future that echos the data and returns how</span>
<span class="comment">// many bytes were copied...</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">bytes_copied</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">copy</span>(<span class="ident">reader</span>, <span class="ident">writer</span>);
<span class="comment">// ... after which we&#39;ll print what happened</span>
<span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">handle_conn</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">bytes_copied</span>.<span class="ident">map</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">amt</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;wrote {:?} bytes&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">amt</span>)
}).<span class="ident">map_err</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">err</span><span class="op">|</span> {
<span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro">!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;IO error {:?}&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">err</span>)
});
<span class="comment">// Spawn the future as a concurrent task</span>
<span class="ident">handle</span>.<span class="ident">spawn</span>(<span class="ident">handle_conn</span>);
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
});
<span class="comment">// Spin up the server on the event loop</span>
<span class="ident">core</span>.<span class="ident">run</span>(<span class="ident">server</span>).<span class="ident">unwrap</span>();
}</pre>
</div><h2 id='modules' class='section-header'><a href="#modules">Modules</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="net/index.html"
title='mod tokio_core::net'>net</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>TCP/UDP bindings for <code>tokio-core</code></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="mod" href="reactor/index.html"
title='mod tokio_core::reactor'>reactor</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>The core reactor driving all I/O</p>
</td>
</tr></table><h2 id='macros' class='section-header'><a href="#macros">Macros</a></h2>
<table>
<tr class=' module-item'>
<td><a class="macro" href="macro.try_nb.html"
title='macro tokio_core::try_nb'>try_nb</a></td>
<td class='docblock-short'>
<p>A convenience macro for working with <code>io::Result&lt;T&gt;</code> from the <code>Read</code> and
<code>Write</code> traits.</p>
</td>
</tr></table></section>
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