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// Copyright 2017 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.google.crypto.tink.streamingaead;
import com.google.crypto.tink.KeyTemplate;
import com.google.crypto.tink.KeyTypeManager;
import com.google.crypto.tink.Registry;
import com.google.crypto.tink.StreamingAead;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.AesGcmHkdfStreamingParams;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.HashType;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.KeyData.KeyMaterialType;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.AesGcmHkdfStreaming;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Random;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Validators;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
/**
* This key manager generates new {@code AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey} keys and produces new instances of
* {@code AesGcmHkdfStreaming}.
*/
public final class AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyManager extends KeyTypeManager<AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey> {
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyManager() {
super(
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey.class,
new PrimitiveFactory<StreamingAead, AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey>(StreamingAead.class) {
@Override
public StreamingAead getPrimitive(AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey key)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
return new AesGcmHkdfStreaming(
key.getKeyValue().toByteArray(),
StreamingAeadUtil.toHmacAlgo(key.getParams().getHkdfHashType()),
key.getParams().getDerivedKeySize(),
key.getParams().getCiphertextSegmentSize(),
/* firstSegmentOffset= */ 0);
}
});
}
private static final int NONCE_PREFIX_IN_BYTES = 7;
private static final int TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES = 16;
@Override
public String getKeyType() {
return "type.googleapis.com/google.crypto.tink.AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey";
}
@Override
public int getVersion() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public KeyMaterialType keyMaterialType() {
return KeyMaterialType.SYMMETRIC;
}
@Override
public void validateKey(AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey key) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Validators.validateVersion(key.getVersion(), getVersion());
validateParams(key.getParams());
}
@Override
public AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey parseKey(ByteString byteString)
throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey.parseFrom(byteString, ExtensionRegistryLite.getEmptyRegistry());
}
@Override
public KeyFactory<AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat, AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey> keyFactory() {
return new KeyFactory<AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat, AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey>(
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat.class) {
@Override
public void validateKeyFormat(AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat format)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
if (format.getKeySize() < 16) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException("key_size must be at least 16 bytes");
}
validateParams(format.getParams());
}
@Override
public AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat parseKeyFormat(ByteString byteString)
throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat.parseFrom(
byteString, ExtensionRegistryLite.getEmptyRegistry());
}
@Override
public AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey createKey(AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat format)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
return AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey.newBuilder()
.setKeyValue(ByteString.copyFrom(Random.randBytes(format.getKeySize())))
.setParams(format.getParams())
.setVersion(getVersion())
.build();
}
@Override
public AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey deriveKey(
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat format, InputStream inputStream)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
Validators.validateVersion(format.getVersion(), getVersion());
byte[] pseudorandomness = new byte[format.getKeySize()];
try {
int read = inputStream.read(pseudorandomness);
if (read != format.getKeySize()) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException("Not enough pseudorandomness given");
}
return AesGcmHkdfStreamingKey.newBuilder()
.setKeyValue(ByteString.copyFrom(pseudorandomness))
.setParams(format.getParams())
.setVersion(getVersion())
.build();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException("Reading pseudorandomness failed", e);
}
}
};
}
private static void validateParams(AesGcmHkdfStreamingParams params)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
Validators.validateAesKeySize(params.getDerivedKeySize());
if (params.getHkdfHashType() == HashType.UNKNOWN_HASH) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException("unknown HKDF hash type");
}
if (params.getCiphertextSegmentSize()
< params.getDerivedKeySize() + NONCE_PREFIX_IN_BYTES + TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES + 2) {
throw new GeneralSecurityException(
"ciphertext_segment_size must be at least (derived_key_size + NONCE_PREFIX_IN_BYTES + "
+ "TAG_SIZE_IN_BYTES + 2)");
}
}
public static void register(boolean newKeyAllowed) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Registry.registerKeyManager(new AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyManager(), newKeyAllowed);
}
/**
* @return a {@link KeyTemplate} that generates new instances of AesGcmHkdfStreaming keys with the
* following parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>Size of the main key: 16 bytes
* <li>HKDF algo: HMAC-SHA256
* <li>Size of AES-GCM derived keys: 16 bytes
* <li>Ciphertext segment size: 4096 bytes
* </ul>
*/
public static final KeyTemplate aes128GcmHkdf4KBTemplate() {
return createKeyTemplate(16, HashType.SHA256, 16, 4096);
}
/**
* @return a {@link KeyTemplate} that generates new instances of AesGcmHkdfStreaming keys with the
* following parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>Size of the main key: 16 bytes
* <li>HKDF algo: HMAC-SHA256
* <li>Size of AES-GCM derived keys: 16 bytes
* <li>Ciphertext segment size: 1MB
* </ul>
*/
public static final KeyTemplate aes128GcmHkdf1MBTemplate() {
return createKeyTemplate(16, HashType.SHA256, 16, 1 << 20);
}
/**
* @return a {@link KeyTemplate} that generates new instances of AesGcmHkdfStreaming keys with the
* following parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>Size of the main key: 32 bytes
* <li>HKDF algo: HMAC-SHA256
* <li>Size of AES-GCM derived keys: 32 bytes
* <li>Ciphertext segment size: 4096 bytes
* </ul>
*/
public static final KeyTemplate aes256GcmHkdf4KBTemplate() {
return createKeyTemplate(32, HashType.SHA256, 32, 4096);
}
/**
* @return a {@link KeyTemplate} that generates new instances of AesGcmHkdfStreaming keys with the
* following parameters:
* <ul>
* <li>Size of the main key: 32 bytes
* <li>HKDF algo: HMAC-SHA256
* <li>Size of AES-GCM derived keys: 32 bytes
* <li>Ciphertext segment size: 1MB
* </ul>
*/
public static final KeyTemplate aes256GcmHkdf1MBTemplate() {
return createKeyTemplate(32, HashType.SHA256, 32, 1 << 20);
}
/**
* @return a {@code KeyTemplate} containing a {@code AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat} with some
* specified parameters.
*/
private static KeyTemplate createKeyTemplate(
int mainKeySize, HashType hkdfHashType, int derivedKeySize, int ciphertextSegmentSize) {
AesGcmHkdfStreamingParams keyParams =
AesGcmHkdfStreamingParams.newBuilder()
.setCiphertextSegmentSize(ciphertextSegmentSize)
.setDerivedKeySize(derivedKeySize)
.setHkdfHashType(hkdfHashType)
.build();
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat format =
AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyFormat.newBuilder()
.setKeySize(mainKeySize)
.setParams(keyParams)
.build();
return KeyTemplate.create(
new AesGcmHkdfStreamingKeyManager().getKeyType(),
format.toByteArray(),
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.RAW);
}
}