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// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package com.google.crypto.tink.jwt;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import com.google.crypto.tink.KeyTemplate;
import com.google.crypto.tink.Registry;
import com.google.crypto.tink.internal.KeyTypeManager;
import com.google.crypto.tink.internal.PrimitiveFactory;
import com.google.crypto.tink.internal.PrivateKeyTypeManager;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey;
import com.google.crypto.tink.proto.KeyData.KeyMaterialType;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.EngineFactory;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Enums;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.RsaSsaPssSignJce;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.SelfKeyTestValidators;
import com.google.crypto.tink.subtle.Validators;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateCrtKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.RSAKeyGenParameterSpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* This key manager generates new {@code JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey} keys and produces new instances of
* {@code JwtPublicKeySign}.
*/
public final class JwtRsaSsaPssSignKeyManager
extends PrivateKeyTypeManager<JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey, JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey> {
private static final void selfTestKey(
RSAPrivateCrtKey privateKey, JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey keyProto)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
java.security.KeyFactory factory = EngineFactory.KEY_FACTORY.getInstance("RSA");
RSAPublicKey publicKey =
(RSAPublicKey)
factory.generatePublic(
new RSAPublicKeySpec(
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getPublicKey().getN().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getPublicKey().getE().toByteArray())));
// Sign and verify a test message to make sure that the key is correct.
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm algorithm = keyProto.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm();
Enums.HashType hash = JwtRsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager.hashForPssAlgorithm(algorithm);
int saltLength = JwtRsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager.saltLengthForPssAlgorithm(algorithm);
SelfKeyTestValidators.validateRsaSsaPss(privateKey, publicKey, hash, hash, saltLength);
}
private static final RSAPrivateCrtKey createPrivateKey(JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey keyProto)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
java.security.KeyFactory factory = EngineFactory.KEY_FACTORY.getInstance("RSA");
return (RSAPrivateCrtKey)
factory.generatePrivate(
new RSAPrivateCrtKeySpec(
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getPublicKey().getN().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getPublicKey().getE().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getD().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getP().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getQ().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getDp().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getDq().toByteArray()),
new BigInteger(1, keyProto.getCrt().toByteArray())));
}
private static class JwtPublicKeySignFactory
extends PrimitiveFactory<JwtPublicKeySignInternal, JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey> {
public JwtPublicKeySignFactory() {
super(JwtPublicKeySignInternal.class);
}
@Override
public JwtPublicKeySignInternal getPrimitive(JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey keyProto)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
RSAPrivateCrtKey privateKey = createPrivateKey(keyProto);
selfTestKey(privateKey, keyProto);
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm algorithm = keyProto.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm();
Enums.HashType hash = JwtRsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager.hashForPssAlgorithm(algorithm);
int saltLength = JwtRsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager.saltLengthForPssAlgorithm(algorithm);
final RsaSsaPssSignJce signer = new RsaSsaPssSignJce(privateKey, hash, hash, saltLength);
final String algorithmName = algorithm.name();
final Optional<String> customKid =
keyProto.getPublicKey().hasCustomKid()
? Optional.of(keyProto.getPublicKey().getCustomKid().getValue())
: Optional.empty();
return new JwtPublicKeySignInternal() {
@Override
public String signAndEncodeWithKid(RawJwt rawJwt, Optional<String> kid)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
if (customKid.isPresent()) {
if (kid.isPresent()) {
throw new JwtInvalidException("custom_kid can only be set for RAW keys.");
}
kid = customKid;
}
String unsignedCompact = JwtFormat.createUnsignedCompact(algorithmName, kid, rawJwt);
return JwtFormat.createSignedCompact(
unsignedCompact, signer.sign(unsignedCompact.getBytes(US_ASCII)));
}
};
}
}
JwtRsaSsaPssSignKeyManager() {
super(JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey.class, JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey.class, new JwtPublicKeySignFactory());
}
@Override
public String getKeyType() {
return "type.googleapis.com/google.crypto.tink.JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey";
}
@Override
public int getVersion() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey getPublicKey(JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey privKeyProto) {
return privKeyProto.getPublicKey();
}
@Override
public KeyMaterialType keyMaterialType() {
return KeyMaterialType.ASYMMETRIC_PRIVATE;
}
@Override
public JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey parseKey(ByteString byteString)
throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey.parseFrom(byteString, ExtensionRegistryLite.getEmptyRegistry());
}
@Override
public void validateKey(JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey privKey) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Validators.validateVersion(privKey.getVersion(), getVersion());
Validators.validateRsaModulusSize(
new BigInteger(1, privKey.getPublicKey().getN().toByteArray()).bitLength());
Validators.validateRsaPublicExponent(
new BigInteger(1, privKey.getPublicKey().getE().toByteArray()));
}
@Override
public KeyTypeManager.KeyFactory<JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat, JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey> keyFactory() {
return new KeyTypeManager.KeyFactory<JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat, JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey>(
JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat.class) {
@Override
public void validateKeyFormat(JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat keyFormat)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
Validators.validateRsaModulusSize(keyFormat.getModulusSizeInBits());
Validators.validateRsaPublicExponent(
new BigInteger(1, keyFormat.getPublicExponent().toByteArray()));
}
@Override
public JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat parseKeyFormat(ByteString byteString)
throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {
return JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat.parseFrom(
byteString, ExtensionRegistryLite.getEmptyRegistry());
}
@Override
public JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey deriveKey(
JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat format, InputStream inputStream) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey createKey(JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat format)
throws GeneralSecurityException {
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm algorithm = format.getAlgorithm();
KeyPairGenerator keyGen = EngineFactory.KEY_PAIR_GENERATOR.getInstance("RSA");
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec spec =
new RSAKeyGenParameterSpec(
format.getModulusSizeInBits(),
new BigInteger(1, format.getPublicExponent().toByteArray()));
keyGen.initialize(spec);
KeyPair keyPair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateCrtKey privKey = (RSAPrivateCrtKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
// Creates JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey.
JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey pssPubKey =
JwtRsaSsaPssPublicKey.newBuilder()
.setVersion(getVersion())
.setAlgorithm(algorithm)
.setE(ByteString.copyFrom(pubKey.getPublicExponent().toByteArray()))
.setN(ByteString.copyFrom(pubKey.getModulus().toByteArray()))
.build();
// Creates JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey.
return JwtRsaSsaPssPrivateKey.newBuilder()
.setVersion(getVersion())
.setPublicKey(pssPubKey)
.setD(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getPrivateExponent().toByteArray()))
.setP(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getPrimeP().toByteArray()))
.setQ(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getPrimeQ().toByteArray()))
.setDp(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getPrimeExponentP().toByteArray()))
.setDq(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getPrimeExponentQ().toByteArray()))
.setCrt(ByteString.copyFrom(privKey.getCrtCoefficient().toByteArray()))
.build();
}
/**
* List of default templates to generate tokens with algorithms "PS256", "PS384" or "PS512".
* Use the template with the "_RAW" suffix if you want to generate tokens without a "kid"
* header.
*/
@Override
public Map<String, KeyFactory.KeyFormat<JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat>> keyFormats() {
Map<String, KeyFactory.KeyFormat<JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat>> result = new HashMap<>();
result.put(
"JWT_PS256_2048_F4_RAW",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS256,
2048,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.RAW));
result.put(
"JWT_PS256_2048_F4",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS256,
2048,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.TINK));
result.put(
"JWT_PS256_3072_F4_RAW",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS256,
3072,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.RAW));
result.put(
"JWT_PS256_3072_F4",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS256,
3072,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.TINK));
result.put(
"JWT_PS384_3072_F4_RAW",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS384,
3072,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.RAW));
result.put(
"JWT_PS384_3072_F4",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS384,
3072,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.TINK));
result.put(
"JWT_PS512_4096_F4_RAW",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS512,
4096,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.RAW));
result.put(
"JWT_PS512_4096_F4",
createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm.PS512,
4096,
RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType.TINK));
return Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
}
};
}
/**
* Registers the {@link RsaSsaPssSignKeyManager} and the {@link RsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager} with
* the registry, so that the the RsaSsaPss-Keys can be used with Tink.
*/
public static void registerPair(boolean newKeyAllowed) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Registry.registerAsymmetricKeyManagers(
new JwtRsaSsaPssSignKeyManager(), new JwtRsaSsaPssVerifyKeyManager(), newKeyAllowed);
}
private static KeyFactory.KeyFormat<JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat> createKeyFormat(
JwtRsaSsaPssAlgorithm algorithm,
int modulusSize,
BigInteger publicExponent,
KeyTemplate.OutputPrefixType prefixType) {
JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat format =
JwtRsaSsaPssKeyFormat.newBuilder()
.setAlgorithm(algorithm)
.setModulusSizeInBits(modulusSize)
.setPublicExponent(ByteString.copyFrom(publicExponent.toByteArray()))
.build();
return new KeyFactory.KeyFormat<>(format, prefixType);
}
}