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//===--- ArchetypeBuilder.cpp - Generic Requirement Builder ---------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Support for collecting a set of generic requirements, both explicitly stated
// and inferred, and computing the archetypes and required witness tables from
// those requirements.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "swift/AST/ArchetypeBuilder.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticsSema.h"
#include "swift/AST/DiagnosticEngine.h"
#include "swift/AST/GenericEnvironment.h"
#include "swift/AST/Module.h"
#include "swift/AST/ParameterList.h"
#include "swift/AST/ProtocolConformance.h"
#include "swift/AST/TypeRepr.h"
#include "swift/AST/TypeWalker.h"
#include "swift/Basic/Defer.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <algorithm>
using namespace swift;
using llvm::DenseMap;
void RequirementSource::dump(SourceManager *srcMgr) const {
dump(llvm::errs(), srcMgr);
}
void RequirementSource::dump(llvm::raw_ostream &out,
SourceManager *srcMgr) const {
switch (getKind()) {
case Explicit:
out << "explicit";
break;
case Redundant:
out << "redundant";
break;
case Protocol:
out << "protocol";
break;
case Inferred:
out << "inferred";
break;
case Inherited:
out << "inherited";
break;
}
if (srcMgr && getLoc().isValid()) {
out << " @ ";
getLoc().dump(*srcMgr);
}
}
/// Update the recorded requirement source when a new requirement
/// source provides the same requirement.
static void updateRequirementSource(RequirementSource &source,
RequirementSource newSource) {
// If the new source is less explicit than the existing source,
// or if they have the same kind but we don't have source location
// information yet, replace the existing source.
if (source.getKind() < newSource.getKind() ||
(source.getKind() == newSource.getKind() &&
!source.getLoc().isValid()))
source = newSource;
}
struct ArchetypeBuilder::Implementation {
/// Function used to look up conformances.
std::function<GenericFunction> LookupConformance;
/// The generic parameters that this archetype builder is working with.
SmallVector<GenericTypeParamType *, 4> GenericParams;
/// The potential archetypes for the generic parameters in \c GenericParams.
SmallVector<PotentialArchetype *, 4> PotentialArchetypes;
/// The number of nested types that haven't yet been resolved to archetypes.
/// Once all requirements have been added, this will be zero in well-formed
/// code.
unsigned NumUnresolvedNestedTypes = 0;
/// The nested types that have been renamed.
SmallVector<PotentialArchetype *, 4> RenamedNestedTypes;
/// Potential archetypes for which we are currently performing
/// substitutions of their superclasses. Used to detect recursion in
/// superclass substitutions.
llvm::DenseSet<std::pair<GenericEnvironment *,
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *>>
SuperclassSubs;
/// Potential archetypes for which we are currently performing
/// substitutions of their concrete types. Used to detect recursion in
/// concrete type substitutions.
llvm::DenseSet<std::pair<GenericEnvironment *,
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *>>
ConcreteSubs;
};
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::~PotentialArchetype() {
for (const auto &nested : NestedTypes) {
for (auto pa : nested.second) {
if (pa != this)
delete pa;
}
}
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::buildFullName(
bool forDebug,
SmallVectorImpl<char> &result) const {
if (auto parent = getParent()) {
parent->buildFullName(forDebug, result);
// When building the name for debugging purposes, include the
// protocol into which the associated type was resolved.
if (forDebug) {
if (auto assocType = getResolvedAssociatedType()) {
result.push_back('[');
result.push_back('.');
result.append(assocType->getProtocol()->getName().str().begin(),
assocType->getProtocol()->getName().str().end());
result.push_back(']');
}
}
result.push_back('.');
}
result.append(getName().str().begin(), getName().str().end());
}
Identifier ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getName() const {
if (auto assocType = NameOrAssociatedType.dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl *>())
return assocType->getName();
if (auto typeAlias = NameOrAssociatedType.dyn_cast<TypeAliasDecl *>())
return typeAlias->getName();
return NameOrAssociatedType.get<Identifier>();
}
std::string ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getFullName() const {
llvm::SmallString<64> result;
buildFullName(false, result);
return result.str().str();
}
std::string ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getDebugName() const {
llvm::SmallString<64> result;
buildFullName(true, result);
return result.str().str();
}
unsigned ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getNestingDepth() const {
unsigned Depth = 0;
for (auto P = getParent(); P; P = P->getParent())
++Depth;
return Depth;
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::resolveAssociatedType(
AssociatedTypeDecl *assocType,
ArchetypeBuilder &builder) {
assert(!NameOrAssociatedType.is<AssociatedTypeDecl *>() &&
"associated type is already resolved");
NameOrAssociatedType = assocType;
assert(assocType->getName() == getName());
assert(builder.Impl->NumUnresolvedNestedTypes > 0 &&
"Mismatch in number of unresolved nested types");
--builder.Impl->NumUnresolvedNestedTypes;
}
/// Retrieve the conformance for the superclass constraint of the given
/// potential archetype (if present) to the given protocol.
///
/// \param pa The potential archetype whose superclass constraint is being
/// queried.
///
/// \param proto The protocol to which we are establishing conformance.
///
/// \param conformsSource The requirement source for the conformance to the
/// given protocol.
///
/// \param builder The archetype builder in which the potential archetype
/// resides.
static ProtocolConformance *getSuperConformance(
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *pa,
ProtocolDecl *proto,
RequirementSource &conformsSource,
ArchetypeBuilder &builder) {
// Get the superclass constraint.
Type superclass = pa->getSuperclass();
if (!superclass) return nullptr;
// Lookup the conformance of the superclass to this protocol.
auto conformance =
builder.getLookupConformanceFn()(pa->getDependentType(
{ }, /*allowUnresolved=*/true)
->getCanonicalType(),
superclass,
proto->getDeclaredInterfaceType()
->castTo<ProtocolType>());
if (!conformance) return nullptr;
// Conformance to this protocol is redundant; update the requirement source
// appropriately.
updateRequirementSource(
conformsSource,
RequirementSource(RequirementSource::Inherited,
pa->getSuperclassSource().getLoc()));
return conformance->getConcrete();
}
/// If there is a same-type requirement to be added for the given nested type
/// due to a superclass constraint on the parent type, add it now.
static void maybeAddSameTypeRequirementForNestedType(
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *nestedPA,
RequirementSource fromSource,
ProtocolConformance *superConformance,
ArchetypeBuilder &builder) {
// If there's no super conformance, we're done.
if (!superConformance) return;
auto assocType = nestedPA->getResolvedAssociatedType();
assert(assocType && "Not resolved to an associated type?");
// Dig out the type witness.
auto concreteType =
superConformance->getTypeWitness(assocType, builder.getLazyResolver())
.getReplacement();
if (!concreteType) return;
// Add the same-type constraint.
concreteType = superConformance->getDeclContext()
->mapTypeOutOfContext(concreteType);
if (auto otherPA = builder.resolveArchetype(concreteType))
builder.addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(
nestedPA, otherPA, fromSource);
else
builder.addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(
nestedPA, concreteType, fromSource);
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::addConformance(
ProtocolDecl *proto,
bool updateExistingSource,
const RequirementSource &source,
ArchetypeBuilder &builder) {
auto rep = getRepresentative();
if (rep != this)
return rep->addConformance(proto, updateExistingSource, source, builder);
// Check whether we already know about this conformance.
auto known = ConformsTo.find(proto);
if (known != ConformsTo.end()) {
// We already have this requirement. Update the requirement source
// appropriately.
if (updateExistingSource)
updateRequirementSource(known->second, source);
return false;
}
// Add this conformance.
auto inserted = ConformsTo.insert(std::make_pair(proto, source)).first;
// Determine whether there is a superclass constraint where the
// superclass conforms to this protocol.
ProtocolConformance *superConformance = getSuperConformance(this, proto,
inserted->second,
builder);
RequirementSource redundantSource(RequirementSource::Redundant,
source.getLoc());
// Check whether any associated types in this protocol resolve
// nested types of this potential archetype.
for (auto member : proto->getMembers()) {
auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(member);
if (!assocType)
continue;
auto known = NestedTypes.find(assocType->getName());
if (known == NestedTypes.end())
continue;
// If the nested type was not already resolved, do so now.
if (!known->second.front()->getResolvedAssociatedType()) {
known->second.front()->resolveAssociatedType(assocType, builder);
// If there's a superclass constraint that conforms to the protocol,
// add the appropriate same-type relationship.
maybeAddSameTypeRequirementForNestedType(known->second.front(),
redundantSource,
superConformance,
builder);
continue;
}
// Otherwise, create a new potential archetype for this associated type
// and make it equivalent to the first potential archetype we encountered.
auto otherPA = new PotentialArchetype(this, assocType);
auto frontRep = known->second.front()->getRepresentative();
otherPA->Representative = frontRep;
frontRep->EquivalenceClass.push_back(otherPA);
otherPA->SameTypeSource = redundantSource;
known->second.push_back(otherPA);
// If there's a superclass constraint that conforms to the protocol,
// add the appropriate same-type relationship.
maybeAddSameTypeRequirementForNestedType(otherPA, redundantSource,
superConformance, builder);
}
return true;
}
auto ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getRepresentative()
-> PotentialArchetype *{
// Find the representative.
PotentialArchetype *Result = Representative;
while (Result != Result->Representative)
Result = Result->Representative;
// Perform (full) path compression.
PotentialArchetype *FixUp = this;
while (FixUp != FixUp->Representative) {
PotentialArchetype *Next = FixUp->Representative;
FixUp->Representative = Result;
FixUp = Next;
}
return Result;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::hasConcreteTypeInPath() const {
for (auto pa = this; pa; pa = pa->getParent()) {
// FIXME: The archetype check here is a hack because we're reusing
// archetypes from the outer context.
if (Type concreteType = pa->getConcreteType()) {
if (!concreteType->is<ArchetypeType>())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/// Canonical ordering for dependent types in generic signatures.
static int compareDependentTypes(
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype * const* pa,
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype * const* pb) {
auto a = *pa, b = *pb;
// Fast-path check for equality.
if (a == b)
return 0;
// Ordering is as follows:
// - Generic params
if (a->isGenericParam() && b->isGenericParam())
return a->getGenericParamKey() < b->getGenericParamKey() ? -1 : +1;
// A generic parameter is always ordered before a nested type.
if (a->isGenericParam() != b->isGenericParam())
return a->isGenericParam() ? -1 : +1;
// Typealiases must be ordered *after* everything else, to ensure they
// don't become representatives in the case where a typealias is equated
// with an associated type.
if (!!a->getTypeAliasDecl() != !!b->getTypeAliasDecl())
return a->getTypeAliasDecl() ? +1 : -1;
// - Dependent members
auto ppa = a->getParent();
auto ppb = b->getParent();
// - by base, so t_0_n.`P.T` < t_1_m.`P.T`
if (int compareBases = compareDependentTypes(&ppa, &ppb))
return compareBases;
// - by name, so t_n_m.`P.T` < t_n_m.`P.U`
if (int compareNames = a->getName().str().compare(b->getName().str()))
return compareNames;
if (auto *aa = a->getResolvedAssociatedType()) {
if (auto *ab = b->getResolvedAssociatedType()) {
// - by protocol, so t_n_m.`P.T` < t_n_m.`Q.T` (given P < Q)
auto protoa = aa->getProtocol();
auto protob = ab->getProtocol();
if (int compareProtocols
= ProtocolType::compareProtocols(&protoa, &protob))
return compareProtocols;
} else {
// A resolved archetype is always ordered before an unresolved one.
return -1;
}
}
// A resolved archetype is always ordered before an unresolved one.
if (b->getResolvedAssociatedType())
return +1;
// Make sure typealiases are properly ordered, to avoid crashers.
// FIXME: Ideally we would eliminate typealiases earlier.
if (auto *aa = a->getTypeAliasDecl()) {
auto *ab = b->getTypeAliasDecl();
assert(ab != nullptr && "Should have handled this case above");
// - by protocol, so t_n_m.`P.T` < t_n_m.`Q.T` (given P < Q)
auto protoa =
aa->getDeclContext()->getAsProtocolOrProtocolExtensionContext();
auto protob =
ab->getDeclContext()->getAsProtocolOrProtocolExtensionContext();
if (int compareProtocols
= ProtocolType::compareProtocols(&protoa, &protob))
return compareProtocols;
// FIXME: Arbitrarily break the result here.
if (aa != ab)
return aa < ab ? -1 : +1;
}
// A resolved archetype is always ordered before an unresolved one.
if (b->getTypeAliasDecl())
return +1;
// Along the error path where one or both of the potential archetypes was
// renamed due to typo correction,
if (a->wasRenamed() || b->wasRenamed()) {
if (a->wasRenamed() != b->wasRenamed())
return a->wasRenamed() ? +1 : -1;
if (int compareNames = a->getOriginalName().str().compare(
b->getOriginalName().str()))
return compareNames;
}
llvm_unreachable("potential archetype total order failure");
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::isBetterArchetypeAnchor(
PotentialArchetype *other) const {
auto concrete = hasConcreteTypeInPath();
auto otherConcrete = other->hasConcreteTypeInPath();
if (concrete != otherConcrete)
return otherConcrete;
// FIXME: Not a total order.
auto rootKey = getRootGenericParamKey();
auto otherRootKey = other->getRootGenericParamKey();
return std::make_tuple(+rootKey.Depth, +rootKey.Index, getNestingDepth())
< std::make_tuple(+otherRootKey.Depth, +otherRootKey.Index,
other->getNestingDepth());
}
auto ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getArchetypeAnchor()
-> PotentialArchetype * {
// Find the best archetype within this equivalence class.
PotentialArchetype *rep = getRepresentative();
auto best = rep;
for (auto pa : rep->getEquivalenceClass()) {
if (pa->isBetterArchetypeAnchor(best))
best = pa;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
// Make sure that we did, in fact, get one that is better than all others.
for (auto pa : rep->getEquivalenceClass()) {
assert(!pa->isBetterArchetypeAnchor(best) &&
"archetype anchor isn't a total order");
}
#endif
return best;
}
auto ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getNestedType(
Identifier nestedName,
ArchetypeBuilder &builder) -> PotentialArchetype * {
// Retrieve the nested type from the representation of this set.
if (Representative != this)
return getRepresentative()->getNestedType(nestedName, builder);
// If we already have a nested type with this name, return it.
if (!NestedTypes[nestedName].empty()) {
return NestedTypes[nestedName].front();
}
RequirementSource redundantSource(RequirementSource::Redundant,
SourceLoc());
// Attempt to resolve this nested type to an associated type
// of one of the protocols to which the parent potential
// archetype conforms.
for (auto &conforms : ConformsTo) {
auto *proto = conforms.first;
for (auto member : proto->lookupDirect(nestedName)) {
PotentialArchetype *pa;
if (auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(member)) {
// Resolve this nested type to this associated type.
pa = new PotentialArchetype(this, assocType);
} else if (auto alias = dyn_cast<TypeAliasDecl>(member)) {
// Resolve this nested type to this type alias.
pa = new PotentialArchetype(this, alias);
if (!alias->hasInterfaceType())
builder.getLazyResolver()->resolveDeclSignature(alias);
if (!alias->hasInterfaceType())
continue;
auto type = alias->getDeclaredInterfaceType();
TypeSubstitutionMap subs;
subs[cast<GenericTypeParamType>(proto->getSelfInterfaceType()->getCanonicalType())]
= getDependentType({}, true);
type = type.subst(QueryTypeSubstitutionMap{subs},
builder.Impl->LookupConformance);
if (auto existingPA = builder.resolveArchetype(type)) {
builder.addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(pa, existingPA,
redundantSource);
} else {
builder.addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(pa, type, redundantSource);
}
} else
continue;
// If we have resolved this nested type to more than one associated
// type, create same-type constraints between them.
llvm::TinyPtrVector<PotentialArchetype *> &nested =
NestedTypes[nestedName];
if (!nested.empty()) {
auto existing = nested.front();
if (existing->getTypeAliasDecl() && !pa->getTypeAliasDecl()) {
// If we found a typealias first, and now have an associatedtype
// with the same name, it was a Swift 2 style declaration of the
// type an inherited associatedtype should be bound to. In such a
// case we want to make sure the associatedtype is frontmost to
// generate generics/witness lists correctly, and the alias
// will be unused/useless for generic constraining anyway.
nested.insert(nested.begin(), pa);
} else {
nested.push_back(pa);
}
} else
nested.push_back(pa);
// If there's a superclass constraint that conforms to the protocol,
// add the appropriate same-type relationship.
ProtocolConformance *superConformance =
getSuperConformance(this, conforms.first, conforms.second, builder);
maybeAddSameTypeRequirementForNestedType(pa, redundantSource,
superConformance, builder);
}
}
// We couldn't resolve the nested type yet, so create an
// unresolved associated type.
llvm::TinyPtrVector<PotentialArchetype *> &nested = NestedTypes[nestedName];
if (nested.empty()) {
nested.push_back(new PotentialArchetype(this, nestedName));
++builder.Impl->NumUnresolvedNestedTypes;
}
return nested.front();
}
Type ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getTypeInContext(
ArchetypeBuilder &builder,
GenericEnvironment *genericEnv) {
ArrayRef<GenericTypeParamType *> genericParams =
genericEnv->getGenericParams();
// Retrieve the archetype from the archetype anchor in this equivalence class.
// The anchor must not have any concrete parents (otherwise we would just
// use the representative).
auto archetypeAnchor = getArchetypeAnchor();
if (archetypeAnchor != this)
return archetypeAnchor->getTypeInContext(builder, genericEnv);
auto representative = getRepresentative();
ASTContext &ctx = genericEnv->getGenericSignature()->getASTContext();
// Return a concrete type or archetype we've already resolved.
if (Type concreteType = representative->getConcreteType()) {
// If the concrete type doesn't involve type parameters, just return it.
if (!concreteType->hasTypeParameter())
return concreteType;
// Otherwise, substitute in the archetypes in the environment.
// If we're already substituting into the concrete type, mark this
// potential archetype as having a recursive concrete type.
if (representative->RecursiveConcreteType ||
!builder.Impl->ConcreteSubs.insert({genericEnv, representative})
.second) {
// Complain about the recursion, if we haven't done so already.
if (!representative->RecursiveConcreteType) {
ctx.Diags.diagnose(representative->SameTypeSource->getLoc(),
diag::recursive_same_type_constraint,
getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true),
concreteType);
representative->RecursiveConcreteType = true;
}
return ErrorType::get(getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true));
}
SWIFT_DEFER {
builder.Impl->ConcreteSubs.erase({genericEnv, representative});
};
return genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(concreteType,
builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
}
// Check that we haven't referenced this type while substituting into the
// superclass.
if (!representative->RecursiveSuperclassType &&
representative->getSuperclass() &&
builder.Impl->SuperclassSubs.count({genericEnv, representative})
> 0) {
if (representative->SuperclassSource->getLoc().isValid()) {
ctx.Diags.diagnose(representative->SuperclassSource->getLoc(),
diag::recursive_superclass_constraint,
representative->getSuperclass());
}
representative->RecursiveSuperclassType = true;
return ErrorType::get(getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true));
}
// Local function to check whether we have a generic parameter that has
// already been recorded
auto getAlreadyRecoveredGenericParam = [&]() -> Type {
if (!isGenericParam()) return Type();
auto type = genericEnv->getMappingIfPresent(getGenericParamKey());
if (!type) return Type();
// We already have a mapping for this generic parameter in the generic
// environment. Return it.
return *type;
};
AssociatedTypeDecl *assocType = nullptr;
ArchetypeType *ParentArchetype = nullptr;
if (auto parent = getParent()) {
// For nested types, first substitute into the parent so we can form the
// proper nested type.
auto parentTy = parent->getTypeInContext(builder, genericEnv);
if (!parentTy)
return ErrorType::get(getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true));
ParentArchetype = parentTy->getAs<ArchetypeType>();
if (!ParentArchetype) {
LazyResolver *resolver = ctx.getLazyResolver();
assert(resolver && "need a lazy resolver");
(void) resolver;
// Resolve the member type.
auto type = getDependentType(genericParams, /*allowUnresolved=*/false);
if (type->hasError())
return type;
auto depMemberType = type->castTo<DependentMemberType>();
Type memberType =
depMemberType->substBaseType(parentTy,
builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
// If the member type maps to an archetype, resolve that archetype.
if (auto memberPA = builder.resolveArchetype(memberType)) {
if (memberPA->getRepresentative() != representative) {
return memberPA->getTypeInContext(builder, genericEnv);
}
llvm_unreachable("we have no parent archetype");
}
// Otherwise, it's a concrete type.
// FIXME: THIS ASSIGNMENT IS REALLY WEIRD. We shouldn't be discovering
// that a same-type constraint affects this so late in the game.
representative->SameTypeSource = parent->SameTypeSource;
return genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(memberType,
builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
}
// Check whether the parent already has a nested type with this name. If
// so, return it directly.
if (auto nested = ParentArchetype->getNestedTypeIfKnown(getName()))
return *nested;
// We will build the archetype below.
assocType = getResolvedAssociatedType();
} else if (auto result = getAlreadyRecoveredGenericParam()) {
return result;
}
// Determine the superclass for the archetype. If it exists and involves
// type parameters, substitute them.
Type superclass = representative->getSuperclass();
if (superclass && superclass->hasTypeParameter()) {
(void)builder.Impl->SuperclassSubs.insert({genericEnv, representative});
SWIFT_DEFER {
builder.Impl->SuperclassSubs.erase({genericEnv, representative});
};
superclass = genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(superclass,
builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
// We might have recursively recorded the archetype; if so, return early.
// FIXME: This should be detectable before we end up building archetypes.
if (auto result = getAlreadyRecoveredGenericParam())
return result;
}
LayoutConstraint layout = representative->getLayout();
// Build a new archetype.
// Collect the protocol conformances for the archetype.
SmallVector<ProtocolDecl *, 4> Protos;
for (const auto &conforms : representative->getConformsTo()) {
switch (conforms.second.getKind()) {
case RequirementSource::Explicit:
case RequirementSource::Inferred:
case RequirementSource::Protocol:
case RequirementSource::Redundant:
Protos.push_back(conforms.first);
break;
case RequirementSource::Inherited:
// Inherited conformances are recoverable from the superclass
// constraint.
break;
}
}
// Create the archetype.
//
// Note that we delay the computation of the superclass until after we
// create the archetype, in case the superclass references the archetype
// itself.
ArchetypeType *arch;
if (ParentArchetype) {
// If we were unable to resolve this as an associated type, produce an
// error type.
if (!assocType) {
return ErrorType::get(getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true));
}
// Create a nested archetype.
arch = ArchetypeType::getNew(ctx, ParentArchetype, assocType, Protos,
superclass, layout);
// Register this archetype with its parent.
ParentArchetype->registerNestedType(getName(), arch);
} else {
// Create a top-level archetype.
arch = ArchetypeType::getNew(ctx, genericEnv, getName(), Protos,
superclass, layout);
// Register the archetype with the generic environment.
genericEnv->addMapping(getGenericParamKey(), arch);
}
return arch;
}
void ArchetypeType::resolveNestedType(
std::pair<Identifier, Type> &nested) const {
auto genericEnv = getGenericEnvironment();
auto &builder = *genericEnv->getArchetypeBuilder();
Type interfaceType =
genericEnv->mapTypeOutOfContext(const_cast<ArchetypeType *>(this));
auto parentPA = builder.resolveArchetype(interfaceType);
auto memberPA = parentPA->getNestedType(nested.first, builder);
auto result = memberPA->getTypeInContext(builder, genericEnv);
assert(!nested.second ||
nested.second->isEqual(result) ||
(nested.second->hasError() && result->hasError()));
nested.second = result;
}
Type ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::getDependentType(
ArrayRef<GenericTypeParamType *> genericParams,
bool allowUnresolved) {
if (auto parent = getParent()) {
Type parentType = parent->getDependentType(genericParams,
allowUnresolved);
if (parentType->hasError())
return parentType;
// If we've resolved to an associated type, use it.
if (auto assocType = getResolvedAssociatedType())
return DependentMemberType::get(parentType, assocType);
// If we don't allow unresolved dependent member types, fail.
if (!allowUnresolved)
return ErrorType::get(getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/true));
return DependentMemberType::get(parentType, getName());
}
assert(isGenericParam() && "Not a generic parameter?");
// FIXME: This is a temporary workaround.
if (genericParams.empty()) {
return getGenericParam();
}
return genericParams[getGenericParamKey().findIndexIn(genericParams)];
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype::dump(llvm::raw_ostream &Out,
SourceManager *SrcMgr,
unsigned Indent) {
// Print name.
Out.indent(Indent) << getName();
// Print superclass.
if (Superclass) {
Out << " : ";
Superclass.print(Out);
Out << " [";
SuperclassSource->dump(Out, SrcMgr);
Out << "]";
}
// Print requirements.
if (!ConformsTo.empty()) {
Out << " : ";
bool First = true;
for (const auto &ProtoAndSource : ConformsTo) {
if (First)
First = false;
else
Out << " & ";
Out << ProtoAndSource.first->getName().str() << " [";
ProtoAndSource.second.dump(Out, SrcMgr);
Out << "]";
}
}
if (Representative != this) {
Out << " [represented by " << getRepresentative()->getFullName() << "]";
}
Out << "\n";
// Print nested types.
for (const auto &nestedVec : NestedTypes) {
for (auto nested : nestedVec.second) {
nested->dump(Out, SrcMgr, Indent + 2);
}
}
}
ArchetypeBuilder::ArchetypeBuilder(
ASTContext &ctx,
std::function<GenericFunction> lookupConformance)
: Context(ctx), Diags(Context.Diags), Impl(new Implementation) {
Impl->LookupConformance = std::move(lookupConformance);
}
ArchetypeBuilder::ArchetypeBuilder(ArchetypeBuilder &&) = default;
ArchetypeBuilder::~ArchetypeBuilder() {
if (!Impl)
return;
for (auto PA : Impl->PotentialArchetypes)
delete PA;
}
std::function<GenericFunction>
ArchetypeBuilder::getLookupConformanceFn() const {
return Impl->LookupConformance;
}
LazyResolver *ArchetypeBuilder::getLazyResolver() const {
return Context.getLazyResolver();
}
auto ArchetypeBuilder::resolveArchetype(Type type) -> PotentialArchetype * {
if (auto genericParam = type->getAs<GenericTypeParamType>()) {
unsigned index = GenericParamKey(genericParam).findIndexIn(
Impl->GenericParams);
if (index < Impl->GenericParams.size())
return Impl->PotentialArchetypes[index];
return nullptr;
}
if (auto dependentMember = type->getAs<DependentMemberType>()) {
auto base = resolveArchetype(dependentMember->getBase());
if (!base)
return nullptr;
return base->getNestedType(dependentMember->getName(), *this);
}
return nullptr;
}
auto ArchetypeBuilder::addGenericParameter(GenericTypeParamType *GenericParam,
Identifier ParamName)
-> PotentialArchetype *
{
GenericParamKey Key(GenericParam);
assert(Impl->GenericParams.empty() ||
((Key.Depth == Impl->GenericParams.back()->getDepth() &&
Key.Index == Impl->GenericParams.back()->getIndex() + 1) ||
(Key.Depth > Impl->GenericParams.back()->getDepth() &&
Key.Index == 0)));
// Create a potential archetype for this type parameter.
auto PA = new PotentialArchetype(GenericParam, ParamName);
Impl->GenericParams.push_back(GenericParam);
Impl->PotentialArchetypes.push_back(PA);
return PA;
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::addGenericParameter(GenericTypeParamDecl *GenericParam) {
addGenericParameter(
GenericParam->getDeclaredInterfaceType()->castTo<GenericTypeParamType>(),
GenericParam->getName());
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addGenericParameterRequirements(GenericTypeParamDecl *GenericParam) {
GenericParamKey Key(GenericParam);
auto PA = Impl->PotentialArchetypes[Key.findIndexIn(Impl->GenericParams)];
// Add the requirements from the declaration.
llvm::SmallPtrSet<ProtocolDecl *, 8> visited;
return addAbstractTypeParamRequirements(GenericParam, PA,
RequirementSource::Explicit,
visited);
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::addGenericParameter(GenericTypeParamType *GenericParam) {
auto name = GenericParam->getName();
// Trim '$' so that archetypes are more readily discernible from abstract
// parameters.
if (name.str().startswith("$"))
name = Context.getIdentifier(name.str().slice(1, name.str().size()));
addGenericParameter(GenericParam, name);
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addConformanceRequirement(PotentialArchetype *PAT,
ProtocolDecl *Proto,
RequirementSource Source) {
llvm::SmallPtrSet<ProtocolDecl *, 8> Visited;
return addConformanceRequirement(PAT, Proto, Source, Visited);
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addConformanceRequirement(PotentialArchetype *PAT,
ProtocolDecl *Proto,
RequirementSource Source,
llvm::SmallPtrSetImpl<ProtocolDecl *> &Visited) {
// Add the requirement to the representative.
auto T = PAT->getRepresentative();
// Add the requirement, if we haven't done so already.
if (!T->addConformance(Proto, /*updateExistingSource=*/true, Source, *this))
return false;
RequirementSource InnerSource(RequirementSource::Redundant, Source.getLoc());
bool inserted = Visited.insert(Proto).second;
assert(inserted);
(void) inserted;
// Add all of the inherited protocol requirements, recursively.
if (auto resolver = getLazyResolver())
resolver->resolveInheritedProtocols(Proto);
for (auto InheritedProto : Proto->getInheritedProtocols(getLazyResolver())) {
if (Visited.count(InheritedProto))
continue;
if (addConformanceRequirement(T, InheritedProto, InnerSource, Visited))
return true;
}
// Add requirements for each of the associated types.
// FIXME: This should use the generic signature, not walk the members.
for (auto Member : Proto->getMembers()) {
if (auto AssocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(Member)) {
// Add requirements placed directly on this associated type.
auto AssocPA = T->getNestedType(AssocType->getName(), *this);
if (AssocPA != T) {
if (addAbstractTypeParamRequirements(AssocType, AssocPA,
RequirementSource::Protocol,
Visited))
return true;
}
continue;
}
// FIXME: Requirement declarations.
}
Visited.erase(Proto);
return false;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addLayoutRequirement(PotentialArchetype *PAT,
LayoutConstraint Layout,
RequirementSource Source) {
// Add the requirement to the representative.
auto T = PAT->getRepresentative();
if (T->Layout) {
if (T->Layout == Layout) {
// Update the source.
T->LayoutSource = Source;
return false;
}
// There is an existing layout constraint for this archetype.
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(), diag::mutiple_layout_constraints,
Layout, T->Layout);
Diags.diagnose(T->LayoutSource->getLoc(),
diag::previous_layout_constraint, T->Layout);
T->setInvalid();
return true;
}
T->Layout = Layout;
T->LayoutSource = Source;
return false;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addSuperclassRequirement(PotentialArchetype *T,
Type Superclass,
RequirementSource Source) {
T = T->getRepresentative();
// Make sure the concrete type fulfills the superclass requirement
// of the archetype.
if (T->isConcreteType()) {
Type concrete = T->getConcreteType();
if (!Superclass->isExactSuperclassOf(concrete, getLazyResolver())) {
Diags.diagnose(T->getSameTypeSource().getLoc(),
diag::type_does_not_inherit,
T->getDependentType(/*FIXME:*/{ },
/*allowUnresolved=*/true),
concrete, Superclass)
.highlight(Source.getLoc());
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Local function to handle the update of superclass conformances
// when the superclass constraint changes.
auto updateSuperclassConformances = [&] {
for (auto &conforms : T->ConformsTo) {
if (auto superConformance = getSuperConformance(T, conforms.first,
conforms.second, *this)) {
for (auto req : conforms.first->getMembers()) {
auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(req);
if (!assocType) continue;
const auto &nestedTypes = T->getNestedTypes();
auto nested = nestedTypes.find(assocType->getName());
if (nested == nestedTypes.end()) continue;
RequirementSource redundantSource(RequirementSource::Inherited,
Source.getLoc());
for (auto nestedPA : nested->second) {
if (nestedPA->getResolvedAssociatedType() == assocType)
maybeAddSameTypeRequirementForNestedType(nestedPA,
redundantSource,
superConformance, *this);
}
}
}
}
};
// If T already has a superclass, make sure it's related.
if (T->Superclass) {
// TODO: In principle, this could be isBindableToSuperclassOf instead of
// isExactSubclassOf. If you had:
//
// class Foo<T>
// class Bar: Foo<Int>
//
// func foo<T, U where U: Foo<T>, U: Bar>(...) { ... }
//
// then the second constraint should be allowed, constraining U to Bar
// and secondarily imposing a T == Int constraint.
if (T->Superclass->isExactSuperclassOf(Superclass, nullptr)) {
T->Superclass = Superclass;
// We've strengthened the bound, so update superclass conformances.
updateSuperclassConformances();
// TODO: Similar to the above, a more general isBindableToSuperclassOf
// base class constraint could potentially introduce secondary constraints.
// If you had:
//
// class Foo<T>
// class Bar: Foo<Int>
//
// func foo<T, U where U: Bar, U: Foo<T>>(...) { ... }
//
// then the second `U: Foo<T>` constraint introduces a `T == Int`
// constraint.
} else if (!Superclass->isExactSuperclassOf(T->Superclass, nullptr)) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(),
diag::requires_superclass_conflict, T->getName(),
T->Superclass, Superclass)
.highlight(T->SuperclassSource->getLoc());
return true;
}
updateRequirementSource(*T->SuperclassSource, Source);
return false;
}
// Set the superclass.
T->Superclass = Superclass;
T->SuperclassSource = Source;
// Update based on these conformances.
updateSuperclassConformances();
return false;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(
PotentialArchetype *T1,
PotentialArchetype *T2,
RequirementSource Source)
{
// Operate on the representatives
T1 = T1->getRepresentative();
T2 = T2->getRepresentative();
// If the representatives are already the same, we're done.
if (T1 == T2)
return false;
// Decide which potential archetype is to be considered the representative.
// It doesn't specifically matter which we use, but it's a minor optimization
// to prefer the canonical type.
if (compareDependentTypes(&T2, &T1) < 0)
std::swap(T1, T2);
// Merge any concrete constraints.
Type concrete1 = T1->getConcreteType();
Type concrete2 = T2->getConcreteType();
if (concrete1 && concrete2) {
if (!concrete1->isEqual(concrete2)) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(), diag::requires_same_type_conflict,
T1->getName(), concrete1, concrete2);
return true;
}
} else if (concrete1) {
assert(!T2->ConcreteType
&& "already formed archetype for concrete-constrained parameter");
T2->ConcreteType = concrete1;
T2->SameTypeSource = T1->SameTypeSource;
} else if (concrete2) {
assert(!T1->ConcreteType
&& "already formed archetype for concrete-constrained parameter");
T1->ConcreteType = concrete2;
T1->SameTypeSource = T2->SameTypeSource;
}
// Don't mark requirements as redundant if they come from one of our
// child archetypes. This is a targeted fix -- more general cases
// continue to break. In general, we need to detect cycles in the
// archetype graph and not propagate requirement source information
// along back edges.
bool creatingCycle = false;
auto T2Parent = T2;
while (T2Parent != nullptr) {
if (T2Parent->getRepresentative() == T1)
creatingCycle = true;
T2Parent = T2Parent->getParent();
}
// Make T1 the representative of T2, merging the equivalence classes.
T2->Representative = T1;
T2->SameTypeSource = Source;
for (auto equiv : T2->EquivalenceClass)
T1->EquivalenceClass.push_back(equiv);
// Superclass requirements.
if (T2->Superclass) {
addSuperclassRequirement(T1, T2->getSuperclass(),
T2->getSuperclassSource());
}
// Add all of the protocol conformance requirements of T2 to T1.
for (auto conforms : T2->ConformsTo) {
T1->addConformance(conforms.first, /*updateExistingSource=*/!creatingCycle,
conforms.second, *this);
}
// Recursively merge the associated types of T2 into T1.
RequirementSource redundantSource(RequirementSource::Redundant, SourceLoc());
for (auto T2Nested : T2->NestedTypes) {
auto T1Nested = T1->getNestedType(T2Nested.first, *this);
if (addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(T1Nested,
T2Nested.second.front(),
redundantSource))
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(
PotentialArchetype *T,
Type Concrete,
RequirementSource Source) {
// Operate on the representative.
T = T->getRepresentative();
// If we've already been bound to a type, we're either done, or we have a
// problem.
if (auto oldConcrete = T->getConcreteType()) {
if (!oldConcrete->isEqual(Concrete)) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(), diag::requires_same_type_conflict,
T->getName(), oldConcrete, Concrete);
return true;
}
return false;
}
// Make sure the concrete type fulfills the requirements on the archetype.
DenseMap<ProtocolDecl *, ProtocolConformanceRef> conformances;
if (!Concrete->is<ArchetypeType>()) {
CanType depTy = T->getDependentType({ }, /*allowUnresolved=*/true)
->getCanonicalType();
for (auto conforms : T->getConformsTo()) {
auto protocol = conforms.first;
auto conformance =
getLookupConformanceFn()(depTy, Concrete,
protocol->getDeclaredInterfaceType()
->castTo<ProtocolType>());
if (!conformance) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(),
diag::requires_generic_param_same_type_does_not_conform,
Concrete, protocol->getName());
return true;
}
conformances.insert({protocol, *conformance});
}
}
// Record the requirement.
T->ConcreteType = Concrete;
T->SameTypeSource = Source;
// Make sure the concrete type fulfills the superclass requirement
// of the archetype.
if (T->Superclass) {
if (!T->Superclass->isExactSuperclassOf(Concrete, getLazyResolver())) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(), diag::type_does_not_inherit,
T->getDependentType(/*FIXME: */{ },
/*allowUnresolved=*/true),
Concrete, T->Superclass)
.highlight(T->SuperclassSource->getLoc());
return true;
}
}
// Recursively resolve the associated types to their concrete types.
for (auto nested : T->getNestedTypes()) {
AssociatedTypeDecl *assocType
= nested.second.front()->getResolvedAssociatedType();
if (auto *concreteArchetype = Concrete->getAs<ArchetypeType>()) {
Type witnessType = concreteArchetype->getNestedType(nested.first);
addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(nested.second.front(), witnessType,
Source);
} else if (assocType) {
assert(conformances.count(assocType->getProtocol()) > 0
&& "missing conformance?");
auto conformance = conformances.find(assocType->getProtocol())->second;
Type witnessType;
if (conformance.isConcrete()) {
witnessType = conformance.getConcrete()
->getTypeWitness(assocType, getLazyResolver())
.getReplacement();
} else {
witnessType = DependentMemberType::get(Concrete, assocType);
}
if (auto witnessPA = resolveArchetype(witnessType)) {
addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(nested.second.front(),
witnessPA,
Source);
} else {
addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(nested.second.front(),
witnessType,
Source);
}
}
}
return false;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addSameTypeRequirement(Type Reqt1, Type Reqt2,
RequirementSource Source) {
// Find the potential archetypes.
PotentialArchetype *T1 = resolveArchetype(Reqt1);
PotentialArchetype *T2 = resolveArchetype(Reqt2);
// Require that at least one side of the requirement be a potential archetype.
if (!T1 && !T2) {
Diags.diagnose(Source.getLoc(), diag::requires_no_same_type_archetype);
return true;
}
// If both sides of the requirement are open archetypes, combine them.
if (T1 && T2)
return addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(T1, T2, Source);
// Otherwise, we're binding an open archetype.
if (T1)
return addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(T1, Reqt2, Source);
return addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(T2, Reqt1, Source);
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addAbstractTypeParamRequirements(
AbstractTypeParamDecl *decl,
PotentialArchetype *pa,
RequirementSource::Kind kind,
llvm::SmallPtrSetImpl<ProtocolDecl *> &visited) {
// Local function to mark the given associated type as recursive,
// diagnosing it if this is the first such occurrence.
auto markRecursive = [&](AssociatedTypeDecl *assocType,
ProtocolDecl *proto,
SourceLoc loc) {
if (!pa->isRecursive() && !assocType->isInvalid()) {
Diags.diagnose(assocType->getLoc(),
diag::recursive_requirement_reference);
}
pa->setIsRecursive();
// Silence downstream errors referencing this associated type.
assocType->setInvalid();
// FIXME: Drop this protocol.
pa->addConformance(proto, /*updateExistingSource=*/true,
RequirementSource(kind, loc), *this);
};
if (isa<AssociatedTypeDecl>(decl) &&
decl->hasInterfaceType() &&
decl->getInterfaceType()->is<ErrorType>())
return false;
// If this is an associated type that already has an archetype assigned,
// use that information.
auto *genericEnv = decl->getDeclContext()
->getGenericEnvironmentOfContext();
if (isa<AssociatedTypeDecl>(decl) && genericEnv != nullptr) {
auto *archetype = genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(
decl->getDeclaredInterfaceType(),
getLookupConformanceFn())
->getAs<ArchetypeType>();
if (archetype) {
SourceLoc loc = decl->getLoc();
// Superclass requirement.
if (auto superclass = archetype->getSuperclass()) {
if (addSuperclassRequirement(pa, superclass,
RequirementSource(kind, loc)))
return true;
}
// Conformance requirements.
for (auto proto : archetype->getConformsTo()) {
if (visited.count(proto)) {
if (auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(decl))
markRecursive(assocType, proto, loc);
continue;
}
if (addConformanceRequirement(pa, proto, RequirementSource(kind, loc),
visited))
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
// Otherwise, walk the 'inherited' list to identify requirements.
if (auto resolver = getLazyResolver())
resolver->resolveInheritanceClause(decl);
return visitInherited(decl->getInherited(),
[&](Type inheritedType, SourceLoc loc) -> bool {
// Protocol requirement.
if (auto protocolType = inheritedType->getAs<ProtocolType>()) {
if (visited.count(protocolType->getDecl())) {
if (auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(decl))
markRecursive(assocType, protocolType->getDecl(), loc);
return true;
}
return addConformanceRequirement(pa, protocolType->getDecl(),
RequirementSource(kind, loc),
visited);
}
// Superclass requirement.
if (inheritedType->getClassOrBoundGenericClass()) {
return addSuperclassRequirement(pa, inheritedType,
RequirementSource(kind, loc));
}
// Note: anything else is an error, to be diagnosed later.
return false;
});
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::visitInherited(
ArrayRef<TypeLoc> inheritedTypes,
llvm::function_ref<bool(Type, SourceLoc)> visitor) {
// Local function that (recursively) adds inherited types.
bool isInvalid = false;
std::function<void(Type, SourceLoc)> visitInherited;
visitInherited = [&](Type inheritedType, SourceLoc loc) {
// Decompose protocol compositions.
if (auto compositionType
= inheritedType->getAs<ProtocolCompositionType>()) {
for (auto protoType : compositionType->getProtocols())
visitInherited(protoType, loc);
return;
}
isInvalid |= visitor(inheritedType, loc);
};
// Visit all of the inherited types.
for (auto inherited : inheritedTypes) {
visitInherited(inherited.getType(), inherited.getLoc());
}
return isInvalid;
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::addRequirement(const RequirementRepr &Req) {
switch (Req.getKind()) {
case RequirementReprKind::LayoutConstraint: {
// FIXME: Need to do something here.
PotentialArchetype *PA = resolveArchetype(Req.getSubject());
if (!PA) {
// FIXME: Poor location information.
// FIXME: Delay diagnostic until after type validation?
Diags.diagnose(Req.getColonLoc(), diag::requires_not_suitable_archetype,
0, Req.getSubjectLoc(), 0);
return true;
}
RequirementSource source(
RequirementSource::Explicit,
Req.getLayoutConstraintLoc().getSourceRange().Start);
if (addLayoutRequirement(PA, Req.getLayoutConstraint(), source))
return true;
return false;
}
case RequirementReprKind::TypeConstraint: {
PotentialArchetype *PA = resolveArchetype(Req.getSubject());
if (!PA) {
// FIXME: Poor location information.
// FIXME: Delay diagnostic until after type validation?
Diags.diagnose(Req.getColonLoc(), diag::requires_not_suitable_archetype,
0, Req.getSubjectLoc(), 0);
return true;
}
// Check whether this is a supertype requirement.
RequirementSource source(RequirementSource::Explicit,
Req.getConstraintLoc().getSourceRange().Start);
if (Req.getConstraint()->getClassOrBoundGenericClass()) {
return addSuperclassRequirement(PA, Req.getConstraint(), source);
}
SmallVector<ProtocolDecl *, 4> ConformsTo;
if (!Req.getConstraint()->isExistentialType(ConformsTo)) {
// FIXME: Diagnose this failure here, rather than over in type-checking.
return true;
}
// Add each of the protocols.
for (auto Proto : ConformsTo)
if (addConformanceRequirement(PA, Proto, source))
return true;
return false;
}
case RequirementReprKind::SameType:
return addSameTypeRequirement(Req.getFirstType(),
Req.getSecondType(),
RequirementSource(RequirementSource::Explicit,
Req.getEqualLoc()));
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled requirement?");
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::addRequirement(const Requirement &req,
RequirementSource source) {
switch (req.getKind()) {
case RequirementKind::Superclass: {
PotentialArchetype *pa = resolveArchetype(req.getFirstType());
if (!pa) return;
assert(req.getSecondType()->getClassOrBoundGenericClass());
addSuperclassRequirement(pa, req.getSecondType(), source);
return;
}
case RequirementKind::Layout: {
PotentialArchetype *pa = resolveArchetype(req.getFirstType());
if (!pa) return;
bool invalid = addLayoutRequirement(pa, req.getLayoutConstraint(), source);
assert(!invalid && "Re-introducing invalid requirement");
(void)invalid;
return;
}
case RequirementKind::Conformance: {
PotentialArchetype *pa = resolveArchetype(req.getFirstType());
if (!pa) return;
SmallVector<ProtocolDecl *, 4> conformsTo;
bool existential = req.getSecondType()->isExistentialType(conformsTo);
assert(existential && "Re-introducing invalid requirement");
(void)existential;
// Add each of the protocols.
for (auto proto : conformsTo) {
bool invalid = addConformanceRequirement(pa, proto, source);
assert(!invalid && "Re-introducing invalid requirement");
(void)invalid;
}
return;
}
case RequirementKind::SameType:
addSameTypeRequirement(req.getFirstType(), req.getSecondType(), source);
return;
}
llvm_unreachable("Unhandled requirement?");
}
/// AST walker that infers requirements from type representations.
class ArchetypeBuilder::InferRequirementsWalker : public TypeWalker {
ArchetypeBuilder &Builder;
SourceLoc Loc;
unsigned MinDepth;
unsigned MaxDepth;
/// We cannot add requirements to archetypes from outer generic parameter
/// lists.
bool isOuterArchetype(PotentialArchetype *PA) {
unsigned ParamDepth = PA->getRootGenericParamKey().Depth;
assert(ParamDepth <= MaxDepth);
return ParamDepth < MinDepth;
}
public:
InferRequirementsWalker(ArchetypeBuilder &builder,
SourceLoc loc,
unsigned MinDepth,
unsigned MaxDepth)
: Builder(builder), Loc(loc), MinDepth(MinDepth), MaxDepth(MaxDepth) { }
Action walkToTypePost(Type ty) override {
auto boundGeneric = ty->getAs<BoundGenericType>();
if (!boundGeneric)
return Action::Continue;
auto genericSig = boundGeneric->getDecl()->getGenericSignature();
if (!genericSig)
return Action::Stop;
/// Retrieves the type substitution.
auto args = boundGeneric->getGenericArgs();
auto genericSigDepth =
genericSig->getInnermostGenericParams().front()->getDepth();
auto getTypeSubstitution = [&](SubstitutableType *dependentType) -> Type {
if (auto gp = dyn_cast<GenericTypeParamType>(dependentType)) {
if (gp->getDepth() == genericSigDepth)
return args[gp->getIndex()];
return gp;
}
return dependentType;
};
// Handle the requirements.
RequirementSource source(RequirementSource::Inferred, Loc);
for (const auto &req : genericSig->getRequirements()) {
switch (req.getKind()) {
case RequirementKind::SameType: {
auto firstType = req.getFirstType().subst(
getTypeSubstitution,
Builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
if (!firstType)
break;
auto firstPA = Builder.resolveArchetype(firstType);
if (firstPA && isOuterArchetype(firstPA))
return Action::Continue;
auto secondType = req.getSecondType().subst(
getTypeSubstitution,
Builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
if (!secondType)
break;
auto secondPA = Builder.resolveArchetype(secondType);
if (firstPA && secondPA) {
if (Builder.addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(firstPA, secondPA,
source)) {
return Action::Stop;
}
} else if (firstPA || secondPA) {
auto PA = firstPA ? firstPA : secondPA;
auto concrete = firstPA ? secondType : firstType;
if (Builder.addSameTypeRequirementToConcrete(PA, concrete, source)) {
return Action::Stop;
}
}
break;
}
case RequirementKind::Superclass:
case RequirementKind::Layout:
case RequirementKind::Conformance: {
auto subjectType = req.getFirstType().subst(
getTypeSubstitution,
Builder.getLookupConformanceFn());
if (!subjectType)
break;
auto subjectPA = Builder.resolveArchetype(subjectType);
if (!subjectPA) {
break;
}
if (isOuterArchetype(subjectPA))
return Action::Continue;
if (req.getKind() == RequirementKind::Conformance) {
auto proto = req.getSecondType()->castTo<ProtocolType>();
if (Builder.addConformanceRequirement(subjectPA, proto->getDecl(),
source)) {
return Action::Stop;
}
} else if (req.getKind() == RequirementKind::Layout) {
if (Builder.addLayoutRequirement(subjectPA, req.getLayoutConstraint(),
source)) {
return Action::Stop;
}
} else {
if (Builder.addSuperclassRequirement(subjectPA, req.getSecondType(),
source)) {
return Action::Stop;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
return Action::Continue;
}
};
void ArchetypeBuilder::inferRequirements(TypeLoc type,
unsigned minDepth,
unsigned maxDepth) {
if (!type.getType())
return;
// FIXME: Crummy source-location information.
InferRequirementsWalker walker(*this, type.getSourceRange().Start,
minDepth, maxDepth);
type.getType().walk(walker);
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::inferRequirements(ParameterList *params,
GenericParamList *genericParams) {
if (genericParams == nullptr)
return;
unsigned depth = genericParams->getDepth();
for (auto P : *params)
inferRequirements(P->getTypeLoc(),
/*minDepth=*/depth,
/*maxDepth=*/depth);
}
/// Perform typo correction on the given nested type, producing the
/// corrected name (if successful).
static Identifier typoCorrectNestedType(
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *pa) {
StringRef name = pa->getName().str();
// Look through all of the associated types of all of the protocols
// to which the parent conforms.
llvm::SmallVector<Identifier, 2> bestMatches;
unsigned bestEditDistance = 0;
unsigned maxScore = (name.size() + 1) / 3;
for (const auto &conforms : pa->getParent()->getConformsTo()) {
auto proto = conforms.first;
for (auto member : proto->getMembers()) {
auto assocType = dyn_cast<AssociatedTypeDecl>(member);
if (!assocType)
continue;
unsigned dist = name.edit_distance(assocType->getName().str(),
/*AllowReplacements=*/true,
maxScore);
assert(dist > 0 && "nested type should have matched associated type");
if (bestEditDistance == 0 || dist == bestEditDistance) {
bestEditDistance = dist;
maxScore = bestEditDistance;
bestMatches.push_back(assocType->getName());
} else if (dist < bestEditDistance) {
bestEditDistance = dist;
maxScore = bestEditDistance;
bestMatches.clear();
bestMatches.push_back(assocType->getName());
}
}
}
// FIXME: Look through the superclass.
// If we didn't find any matches at all, fail.
if (bestMatches.empty())
return Identifier();
// Make sure that we didn't find more than one match at the best
// edit distance.
for (auto other : llvm::makeArrayRef(bestMatches).slice(1)) {
if (other != bestMatches.front())
return Identifier();
}
return bestMatches.front();
}
void
ArchetypeBuilder::finalize(SourceLoc loc, bool allowConcreteGenericParams) {
SmallPtrSet<PotentialArchetype *, 4> visited;
// Check for generic parameters which have been made concrete or equated
// with each other.
if (!allowConcreteGenericParams) {
unsigned depth = 0;
for (const auto &gp : Impl->GenericParams)
depth = std::max(depth, gp->getDepth());
for (const auto pa : Impl->PotentialArchetypes) {
auto rep = pa->getRepresentative();
if (pa->getRootGenericParamKey().Depth < depth)
continue;
if (!visited.insert(rep).second)
continue;
// Don't allow a generic parameter to be equivalent to a concrete type,
// because then we don't actually have a parameter.
if (rep->getConcreteType()) {
auto &Source = rep->SameTypeSource;
// For auto-generated locations, we should have diagnosed the problem
// elsewhere already.
if (!Source->getLoc().isValid())
continue;
Diags.diagnose(Source->getLoc(),
diag::requires_generic_param_made_equal_to_concrete,
rep->getName());
continue;
}
// Don't allow two generic parameters to be equivalent, because then we
// don't actually have two parameters.
for (auto other : rep->getEquivalenceClass()) {
if (pa != other && other->getParent() == nullptr) {
auto &Source = (other == rep ? pa->SameTypeSource
: other->SameTypeSource);
// For auto-generated locations, we should have diagnosed the problem
// elsewhere already.
if (!Source->getLoc().isValid())
continue;
Diags.diagnose(Source->getLoc(),
diag::requires_generic_params_made_equal,
pa->getName(), other->getName());
break;
}
}
}
}
// If any nested types remain unresolved, produce diagnostics.
if (Impl->NumUnresolvedNestedTypes > 0) {
visitPotentialArchetypes([&](PotentialArchetype *pa) {
// We only care about nested types that haven't been resolved.
if (pa->getParent() == nullptr || pa->getResolvedAssociatedType() ||
pa->getTypeAliasDecl() ||
/* FIXME: Should be able to handle this earlier */pa->getSuperclass())
return;
// Try to typo correct to a nested type name.
Identifier correction = typoCorrectNestedType(pa);
if (correction.empty()) {
pa->setInvalid();
return;
}
// Note that this is being renamed.
pa->saveNameForRenaming();
Impl->RenamedNestedTypes.push_back(pa);
// Resolve the associated type and merge the potential archetypes.
auto replacement = pa->getParent()->getNestedType(correction, *this);
pa->resolveAssociatedType(replacement->getResolvedAssociatedType(),
*this);
addSameTypeRequirementBetweenArchetypes(
pa, replacement,
RequirementSource(RequirementSource::Redundant, SourceLoc()));
});
}
}
bool ArchetypeBuilder::diagnoseRemainingRenames(SourceLoc loc) {
bool invalid = false;
for (auto pa : Impl->RenamedNestedTypes) {
if (pa->alreadyDiagnosedRename()) continue;
Diags.diagnose(loc, diag::invalid_member_type_suggest,
pa->getParent()->getDependentType(/*FIXME: */{ },
/*allowUnresolved=*/true),
pa->getOriginalName(), pa->getName());
invalid = true;
}
return invalid;
}
template<typename F>
void ArchetypeBuilder::visitPotentialArchetypes(F f) {
// Stack containing all of the potential archetypes to visit.
SmallVector<PotentialArchetype *, 4> stack;
llvm::SmallPtrSet<PotentialArchetype *, 4> visited;
// Add top-level potential archetypes to the stack.
for (const auto pa : Impl->PotentialArchetypes) {
if (visited.insert(pa).second)
stack.push_back(pa);
}
// Visit all of the potential archetypes.
while (!stack.empty()) {
PotentialArchetype *pa = stack.back();
stack.pop_back();
f(pa);
// Visit nested potential archetypes.
for (const auto &nested : pa->getNestedTypes()) {
for (auto nestedPA : nested.second) {
if (visited.insert(nestedPA).second) {
stack.push_back(nestedPA);
}
}
}
}
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::enumerateRequirements(llvm::function_ref<
void (RequirementKind kind,
PotentialArchetype *archetype,
ArchetypeBuilder::RequirementRHS constraint,
RequirementSource source)> f) {
// First, collect all archetypes, and sort them.
SmallVector<PotentialArchetype *, 8> archetypes;
visitPotentialArchetypes([&](PotentialArchetype *archetype) {
archetypes.push_back(archetype);
});
llvm::array_pod_sort(archetypes.begin(), archetypes.end(),
compareDependentTypes);
for (auto *archetype : archetypes) {
// Invalid archetypes are never representatives in well-formed or corrected
// signature, so we don't need to visit them.
if (archetype->isInvalid())
continue;
// If this type is equivalent to a concrete type, emit the same-type
// constraint.
auto rep = archetype->getRepresentative();
if (auto concreteType = rep->getConcreteType()) {
f(RequirementKind::SameType, archetype, concreteType,
(archetype->SameTypeSource ? archetype->getSameTypeSource()
: rep->getSameTypeSource()));
continue;
}
// If this type is not the anchor, we emit a same-type constraint to the
// anchor.
if (archetype->getArchetypeAnchor() != archetype) {
auto *anchor = archetype->getArchetypeAnchor();
f(RequirementKind::SameType, archetype, anchor,
(archetype->SameTypeSource ? archetype->getSameTypeSource()
: anchor->getSameTypeSource()));
continue;
}
// If we have a superclass, produce a superclass requirement
if (Type superclass = rep->getSuperclass()) {
f(RequirementKind::Superclass, archetype, superclass,
rep->getSuperclassSource());
}
// If we have a layout constraint, produce a layout requirement.
if (LayoutConstraint Layout = archetype->getLayout()) {
f(RequirementKind::Layout, archetype, Layout,
archetype->getLayoutSource());
}
// Enumerate conformance requirements.
SmallVector<ProtocolDecl *, 4> protocols;
DenseMap<ProtocolDecl *, RequirementSource> protocolSources;
for (const auto &conforms : rep->getConformsTo()) {
protocols.push_back(conforms.first);
assert(protocolSources.count(conforms.first) == 0 &&
"redundant protocol requirement?");
protocolSources.insert({conforms.first, conforms.second});
}
// Sort the protocols in canonical order.
llvm::array_pod_sort(protocols.begin(), protocols.end(),
ProtocolType::compareProtocols);
// Enumerate the conformance requirements.
for (auto proto : protocols) {
assert(protocolSources.count(proto) == 1 && "Missing conformance?");
f(RequirementKind::Conformance, archetype,
proto->getDeclaredInterfaceType(),
protocolSources.find(proto)->second);
}
};
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::dump() {
dump(llvm::errs());
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::dump(llvm::raw_ostream &out) {
out << "Requirements:";
enumerateRequirements([&](RequirementKind kind,
PotentialArchetype *archetype,
ArchetypeBuilder::RequirementRHS constraint,
RequirementSource source) {
switch (kind) {
case RequirementKind::Conformance:
case RequirementKind::Superclass:
out << "\n ";
out << archetype->getDebugName() << " : "
<< constraint.get<Type>().getString() << " [";
source.dump(out, &Context.SourceMgr);
out << "]";
break;
case RequirementKind::Layout:
out << "\n ";
out << archetype->getDebugName() << " : "
<< constraint.get<LayoutConstraint>().getString() << " [";
source.dump(out, &Context.SourceMgr);
out << "]";
break;
case RequirementKind::SameType:
out << "\n ";
out << archetype->getDebugName() << " == " ;
if (auto secondType = constraint.dyn_cast<Type>()) {
out << secondType.getString();
} else {
out << constraint.get<PotentialArchetype *>()->getDebugName();
}
out << " [";
source.dump(out, &Context.SourceMgr);
out << "]";
break;
}
});
out << "\n";
}
void ArchetypeBuilder::addGenericSignature(GenericSignature *sig) {
if (!sig) return;
RequirementSource::Kind sourceKind = RequirementSource::Explicit;
for (auto param : sig->getGenericParams())
addGenericParameter(param);
RequirementSource source(sourceKind, SourceLoc());
for (auto &reqt : sig->getRequirements()) {
addRequirement(reqt, source);
}
}
/// Collect the set of requirements placed on the given generic parameters and
/// their associated types.
static void collectRequirements(ArchetypeBuilder &builder,
ArrayRef<GenericTypeParamType *> params,
SmallVectorImpl<Requirement> &requirements) {
builder.enumerateRequirements([&](RequirementKind kind,
ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *archetype,
ArchetypeBuilder::RequirementRHS type,
RequirementSource source) {
// Filter out redundant requirements.
switch (source.getKind()) {
case RequirementSource::Explicit:
case RequirementSource::Inferred:
// The requirement was explicit and required, keep it.
break;
case RequirementSource::Protocol:
case RequirementSource::Redundant:
case RequirementSource::Inherited:
// The requirement was redundant, drop it.
return;
}
auto depTy = archetype->getDependentType(params,
/*allowUnresolved=*/false);
if (depTy->hasError())
return;
Type repTy;
if (auto concreteTy = type.dyn_cast<Type>()) {
// Maybe we were equated to a concrete type...
repTy = concreteTy;
// Drop requirements involving concrete types containing
// unresolved associated types.
if (repTy.findIf([](Type t) -> bool {
if (auto *depTy = dyn_cast<DependentMemberType>(t.getPointer()))
if (depTy->getAssocType() == nullptr)
return true;
return false;
})) {
return;
}
} else if (auto layoutConstraint = type.dyn_cast<LayoutConstraint>()) {
requirements.push_back(Requirement(kind, depTy, layoutConstraint));
return;
} else {
// ...or to a dependent type.
repTy = type.get<ArchetypeBuilder::PotentialArchetype *>()
->getDependentType(params, /*allowUnresolved=*/false);
}
if (repTy->hasError())
return;
requirements.push_back(Requirement(kind, depTy, repTy));
});
}
GenericSignature *ArchetypeBuilder::getGenericSignature() {
// Collect the requirements placed on the generic parameter types.
SmallVector<Requirement, 4> requirements;
collectRequirements(*this, Impl->GenericParams, requirements);
auto sig = GenericSignature::get(Impl->GenericParams, requirements);
return sig;
}
GenericEnvironment *ArchetypeBuilder::getGenericEnvironment(
GenericSignature *signature) {
// Create the generic environment, which will be lazily populated with
// archetypes.
auto genericEnv = GenericEnvironment::getIncomplete(signature, this);
// Force the creation of all of the archetypes.
// FIXME: This isn't a well-formed notion with recursive protocol constraints.
visitPotentialArchetypes([&](PotentialArchetype *pa) {
if (auto archetype =
genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(
pa->getDependentType(signature->getGenericParams(),
/*allowUnresolved=*/false),
getLookupConformanceFn())
->getAs<ArchetypeType>())
(void)archetype->getAllNestedTypes();
});
genericEnv->clearArchetypeBuilder();
#ifndef NDEBUG
// FIXME: This property should be maintained when there are errors, too.
if (!Diags.hadAnyError()) {
auto genericParams = signature->getGenericParams();
visitPotentialArchetypes([&](PotentialArchetype *pa) {
if (pa->isConcreteType()) return;
auto depTy = pa->getDependentType(genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/false);
auto inContext = genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(depTy,
getLookupConformanceFn());
auto repDepTy = pa->getRepresentative()->getDependentType(
genericParams,
/*allowUnresolved=*/false);
auto repInContext =
genericEnv->mapTypeIntoContext(repDepTy, getLookupConformanceFn());
assert((inContext->isEqual(repInContext) ||
inContext->hasError() ||
repInContext->hasError()) &&
"Potential archetype mapping differs from representative!");
});
}
#endif
return genericEnv;
}