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//===--- SILGenMaterializeForSet.cpp - Open-coded materializeForSet -------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Emission of materializeForSet.
//
// There are two cases where materializeForSet is used for inout access:
//
// === Storage is virtually dispatched on a base class ===
//
// For example, suppose we have this setup, where a computed property in a
// base class is overridden with a computed property in the derived class:
//
// class Base<T> { var x: T }
// class Derived : Base<Int> { override var x: Int { ... } }
// func operate(b: Base<Int>) {
// b.x += 1
// }
//
// As far as caller is concerned, the callback is invoked with the following
// SIL type:
//
// @convention(method)
// <T> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Base<T>, @thick Base<T>.Type) -> ()
//
// The caller will pass the first four formal parameters, followed by the
// type metadata for 'T'.
//
// However if the dynamic type of the parameter 'b' is actually 'Derived',
// then the actual callback has this SIL type:
//
// @convention(method)
// (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Derived, @thick Derived.Type) -> ()
//
// This is a fully concrete function type, with no additional generic metadata.
//
// These two callbacks are be ABI-compatible though, because IRGen makes three
// guarantees:
//
// 1) Passing extra arguments (in this case, the type metadata for 'T') is a
// no-op.
//
// 2) IRGen knows to recover the type metadata for 'T' from the
// '@thick Base<T>.Type' parameter, instead of passing it separately.
//
// 3) The metatype for 'Derived' must be layout-compatible with 'Base<T>';
// since the generic parameter 'T' is made concrete, we expect to find the
// type metadata for 'Int' at the same offset within 'Derived.Type' as the
// generic parameter 'T' in 'Base<T>.Type'.
//
// === Storage is virtually dispatched on a protocol ===
//
// For example,
//
// protocol BoxLike { associatedtype Element; var x: Element { get set } }
// func operate<B : BoxLike>(b: B) where B.Element == Int {
// b.x += 1
// }
//
// As far as the caller is concerned, the callback is invoked with following
// SIL type:
//
// <Self : BoxLike> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Self, @thick Self.Type) -> ()
//
// At the IRGen level, a call of a SIL function with the above type will pass
// the four formal parameters, followed by the type metadata for 'Self', and
// then followed by the protocol witness table for 'Self : BoxLike'.
//
// As in the class case, the callback won't have the same identical SIL type,
// because it might have a different representation of 'Self'.
//
// So we must consider two separate cases:
//
// 1) The witness is a method of the concrete conforming type, eg,
//
// struct Box<T> : BoxLike { var x: T }
//
// Here, the actual callback will have the following type:
//
// @convention(method)
// <T> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Box<T>, @thick Box<T>.Type) -> ()
//
// As with the class case, IRGen can already do the right thing -- the type
// metadata for 'T' is recovered from the '@thick Box<T>.Type' parameter,
// and the type metadata for 'Self' as well as the conformance
// 'Self : BoxLike' are ignored.
//
// 2) The witness is a protocol extension method, possibly of some other protocol, eg,
//
// protocol SomeOtherProtocol { }
// extension SomeOtherProtocol { var x: Element { ... } }
// struct FunnyBox<T> : BoxLike, SomeOtherProtocol { typealias Element = T }
//
// Here, the actual callback will have the following type:
//
// @convention(method)
// <Self : SomeOtherProtocol> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Self, @thick Self.Type) -> ()
//
// Here, the actual callback expects to receive the four formal parameters,
// followed by the type metadata for 'Self', followed by the witness table
// for the conformance 'Self : SomeOtherProtocol'. Note that the
// conformance cannot be recovered from the thick metatype.
//
// This is *not* ABI-compatible with the type used at the call site,
// because the caller is passing in the conformance of 'Self : BoxLike'
// (the requirement's signature) but the callee is expecting
// 'Self : SomeOtherProtocol' (the witness signature).
//
// For this reason the materializeForSet method in the protocol extension
// of 'SomeOtherProtocol' cannot witness the materializeForSet requirement
// of 'BoxLike'. So instead, the protocol witness thunk for
// materializeForSet cannot delegate to the materializeForSet witness at
// all; it's entirely open-coded, with its own callback that has the right
// calling convention.
//
// === Storage has its own generic parameters ===
//
// One final special case is where the storage has its own generic parameters;
// that is, a generic subscript.
//
// Suppose we have the following protocol:
//
// protocol GenericSubscript { subscript<T, U>(t: T) -> U { get set } }
//
// At the call site, the callback is invoked with the following signature:
//
// @convention(witness_method)
// <Self : GenericSubscript, T, U> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout Self, @thick Self.Type) -> ()
//
// If the witness is a member of a concrete type 'AnyDictionary', the actual
// callback will have the following signature:
//
// @convention(method)
// <T, U> (RawPointer, @inout UnsafeValueBuffer, @inout AnyDictionary, @thick SelfAnyDictionary.Type) -> ()
//
// These are ABI-compatible; the key is that witness_method passes the Self
// metadata and conformance at the end, after the type metadata for innermost
// generic parameters, and so everything lines up.
//
// === Summary ===
//
// To recap, we assume the following types are ABI-compatible:
//
// @convention(method) <T, U, V> (..., Foo<T, U>.Type)
// @convention(witness_method) <T, U, V> (..., Foo<T, U>.Type)
// @convention(witness_method) <Self : P, V> (..., Self.Type)
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "SILGen.h"
#include "ArgumentSource.h"
#include "LValue.h"
#include "RValue.h"
#include "Scope.h"
#include "Initialization.h"
#include "swift/AST/AST.h"
#include "swift/AST/Decl.h"
#include "swift/AST/Types.h"
#include "swift/AST/GenericEnvironment.h"
#include "swift/AST/Mangle.h"
#include "swift/AST/ASTMangler.h"
#include "swift/AST/ProtocolConformance.h"
#include "swift/AST/SubstitutionMap.h"
#include "swift/SIL/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "swift/SIL/SILArgument.h"
#include "swift/SIL/SILUndef.h"
#include "swift/SIL/TypeLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "ASTVisitor.h"
using namespace swift;
using namespace Lowering;
namespace {
static std::string
getMaterializeForSetCallbackName(ProtocolConformance *conformance,
FuncDecl *requirement) {
DeclContext *dc = requirement;
ClosureExpr closure(/*patterns*/ nullptr,
/*throws*/ SourceLoc(),
/*arrow*/ SourceLoc(),
/*in*/ SourceLoc(),
/*result*/ TypeLoc(),
/*discriminator*/ 0,
/*context*/ requirement);
closure.setType(TupleType::getEmpty(dc->getASTContext()));
closure.getCaptureInfo().setGenericParamCaptures(true);
Mangle::Mangler mangler;
NewMangling::ASTMangler NewMangler;
std::string New;
if (conformance) {
// Concrete witness thunk for a conformance:
//
// Mangle this as if it were a conformance thunk for a closure
// within the requirement.
mangler.append("_TTW");
mangler.mangleProtocolConformance(conformance);
New = NewMangler.mangleClosureWitnessThunk(conformance, &closure);
} else {
// Default witness thunk or concrete implementation:
//
// Mangle this as if it were a closure within the requirement.
mangler.append("_T");
New = NewMangler.mangleClosureEntity(&closure,
NewMangling::ASTMangler::SymbolKind::Default);
}
mangler.mangleClosureEntity(&closure, /*uncurryingLevel=*/1);
std::string Old = mangler.finalize();
return NewMangling::selectMangling(Old, New);
}
/// A helper class for emitting materializeForSet.
///
/// The formal type of materializeForSet is:
///
/// (self: Self) -> (temporary: Builtin.RawPointer,
/// inout storage: Builtin.ValueBuffer,
/// indices...)
/// -> (address: Builtin.RawPointer,
/// callback: (@thin (address: Builtin.RawPointer,
/// inout storage: Builtin.ValueBuffer,
/// inout self: Self,
/// @thick selfType: Self.Type) -> ())?)
///
struct MaterializeForSetEmitter {
SILGenModule &SGM;
SILLinkage Linkage;
AbstractStorageDecl *RequirementStorage;
AbstractionPattern RequirementStoragePattern;
SILType RequirementStorageType;
FuncDecl *Witness;
AbstractStorageDecl *WitnessStorage;
AbstractionPattern WitnessStoragePattern;
SubstitutionList WitnessSubs;
CanGenericSignature GenericSig;
GenericEnvironment *GenericEnv;
// Assume that we don't need to reabstract 'self'. Right now,
// that's always true; if we ever reabstract Optional (or other
// nominal types) and allow "partial specialization" extensions,
// this will break, and we'll have to do inout-translation in
// the callback buffer.
CanType SelfInterfaceType;
CanType SubstSelfType;
CanType SubstStorageType;
AccessSemantics TheAccessSemantics;
bool IsSuper;
std::string CallbackName;
SILType WitnessStorageType;
SILFunctionTypeRepresentation CallbackRepresentation;
private:
MaterializeForSetEmitter(SILGenModule &SGM, SILLinkage linkage,
FuncDecl *witness, SubstitutionList subs,
GenericEnvironment *genericEnv,
Type selfInterfaceType, Type selfType,
SILFunctionTypeRepresentation callbackRepresentation)
: SGM(SGM),
Linkage(linkage),
RequirementStorage(nullptr),
RequirementStoragePattern(AbstractionPattern::getInvalid()),
Witness(witness),
WitnessStorage(witness->getAccessorStorageDecl()),
WitnessStoragePattern(AbstractionPattern::getInvalid()),
WitnessSubs(subs),
GenericEnv(genericEnv),
SelfInterfaceType(selfInterfaceType->getCanonicalType()),
SubstSelfType(selfType->getCanonicalType()),
TheAccessSemantics(AccessSemantics::Ordinary),
IsSuper(false),
CallbackRepresentation(callbackRepresentation) {
// Determine the formal type of the 'self' parameter.
if (WitnessStorage->isStatic()) {
SubstSelfType = CanMetatypeType::get(SubstSelfType);
SelfInterfaceType = CanMetatypeType::get(SelfInterfaceType);
}
// Determine the formal type of the storage.
CanType witnessIfaceType =
WitnessStorage->getInterfaceType()->getCanonicalType();
if (isa<SubscriptDecl>(WitnessStorage))
witnessIfaceType = cast<AnyFunctionType>(witnessIfaceType).getResult();
SubstStorageType = getSubstWitnessInterfaceType(
witnessIfaceType.getReferenceStorageReferent());
WitnessStoragePattern =
SGM.Types.getAbstractionPattern(WitnessStorage)
.getReferenceStorageReferentType();
WitnessStorageType =
SGM.Types.getLoweredType(WitnessStoragePattern, SubstStorageType)
.getObjectType();
if (genericEnv)
GenericSig = genericEnv->getGenericSignature()->getCanonicalSignature();
}
public:
static MaterializeForSetEmitter
forWitnessThunk(SILGenModule &SGM,
ProtocolConformance *conformance, SILLinkage linkage,
Type selfInterfaceType, Type selfType,
GenericEnvironment *genericEnv,
FuncDecl *requirement, FuncDecl *witness,
SubstitutionList witnessSubs) {
MaterializeForSetEmitter emitter(SGM, linkage, witness, witnessSubs,
genericEnv, selfInterfaceType, selfType,
SILFunctionTypeRepresentation::WitnessMethod);
emitter.RequirementStorage = requirement->getAccessorStorageDecl();
// Determine the desired abstraction pattern of the storage type
// in the requirement and the witness.
emitter.RequirementStoragePattern =
SGM.Types.getAbstractionPattern(emitter.RequirementStorage)
.getReferenceStorageReferentType();
emitter.RequirementStorageType =
SGM.Types.getLoweredType(emitter.RequirementStoragePattern,
emitter.SubstStorageType)
.getObjectType();
emitter.CallbackName = getMaterializeForSetCallbackName(
conformance, requirement);
return emitter;
}
static MaterializeForSetEmitter
forConcreteImplementation(SILGenModule &SGM,
FuncDecl *witness,
SubstitutionList witnessSubs) {
auto *dc = witness->getDeclContext();
Type selfInterfaceType = dc->getSelfInterfaceType();
Type selfType = witness->mapTypeIntoContext(selfInterfaceType);
SILDeclRef constant(witness);
MaterializeForSetEmitter emitter(SGM, constant.getLinkage(ForDefinition),
witness, witnessSubs,
witness->getGenericEnvironment(),
selfInterfaceType, selfType,
SILFunctionTypeRepresentation::Method);
emitter.RequirementStorage = emitter.WitnessStorage;
emitter.RequirementStoragePattern = emitter.WitnessStoragePattern;
emitter.RequirementStorageType = emitter.WitnessStorageType;
// When we're emitting a standard implementation, use direct semantics.
// If we used TheAccessSemantics::Ordinary here, the only downside would
// be unnecessary vtable dispatching for class materializeForSets.
if (!emitter.WitnessStorage->hasObservers() &&
(emitter.WitnessStorage->hasStorage() ||
emitter.WitnessStorage->hasAddressors()))
emitter.TheAccessSemantics = AccessSemantics::DirectToStorage;
else if (emitter.WitnessStorage->hasClangNode() ||
emitter.WitnessStorage->getAttrs().hasAttribute<NSManagedAttr>())
emitter.TheAccessSemantics = AccessSemantics::Ordinary;
else
emitter.TheAccessSemantics = AccessSemantics::DirectToAccessor;
emitter.CallbackName = getMaterializeForSetCallbackName(
/*conformance=*/nullptr, witness);
return emitter;
}
bool shouldOpenCode() const {
// We need to open-code if there's an abstraction difference in the
// result address.
if (RequirementStorageType != WitnessStorageType)
return true;
// We also need to open-code if the witness is defined in a
// protocol context because IRGen won't know how to reconstruct
// the type parameters. (In principle, this can be done in the
// callback storage if we need to.)
if (Witness->getDeclContext()->getAsProtocolOrProtocolExtensionContext())
return true;
return false;
}
void emit(SILGenFunction &gen);
SILValue emitUsingStorage(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self, RValue &&indices);
SILValue emitUsingAddressor(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self, RValue &&indices,
SILValue callbackBuffer, SILFunction *&callback);
SILFunction *createAddressorCallback(SILFunction &F,
SILType ownerType,
AddressorKind addressorKind);
SILValue emitUsingGetterSetter(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self, RValue &&indices,
SILValue resultBuffer,
SILValue callbackBuffer,
SILFunction *&callback);
SILFunction *createSetterCallback(SILFunction &F,
const TypeLowering *indicesTL,
CanType indicesFormalType);
using GeneratorFn = llvm::function_ref<void(SILGenFunction &gen,
SILLocation loc,
SILValue valueBuffer,
SILValue callbackBuffer,
SILValue self)>;
SILFunction *createCallback(SILFunction &F, GeneratorFn generator);
RValue collectIndicesFromParameters(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ArrayRef<ManagedValue> sourceIndices);
LValue buildSelfLValue(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self) {
// All of the complexity here is tied up with class types. If the
// substituted type isn't a reference type, then we can't have a
// class-bounded protocol or inheritance, and the simple case just
// works.
AbstractionPattern selfPattern(SubstSelfType);
// Metatypes and bases of non-mutating setters on value types
// are always rvalues.
if (!SubstSelfType->getRValueInstanceType()->mayHaveSuperclass()) {
if (self.getType().isObject())
return LValue::forValue(self, SubstSelfType);
else {
if (!self.isLValue())
self = ManagedValue::forLValue(self.getValue());
return LValue::forAddress(self, selfPattern, SubstSelfType);
}
}
CanType witnessSelfType =
Witness->computeInterfaceSelfType()->getCanonicalType();
witnessSelfType = getSubstWitnessInterfaceType(witnessSelfType);
witnessSelfType = witnessSelfType->getInOutObjectType()
->getCanonicalType();
// Eagerly loading here could cause an unnecessary
// load+materialize in some cases, but it's not really important.
if (self.getType().isAddress()) {
self = gen.B.createLoadBorrow(loc, self);
}
// Do a derived-to-base conversion if necessary.
if (witnessSelfType != SubstSelfType) {
auto selfSILType = gen.getLoweredType(witnessSelfType);
self = gen.B.createUpcast(loc, self, selfSILType);
}
// Recreate as a borrowed value.
return LValue::forValue(self, witnessSelfType);
}
LValue buildLValue(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self, RValue &&indices,
AccessKind accessKind) {
// Begin with the 'self' value.
LValue lv = buildSelfLValue(gen, loc, self);
auto strategy =
WitnessStorage->getAccessStrategy(TheAccessSemantics, accessKind);
// Drill down to the member storage.
lv.addMemberComponent(gen, loc, WitnessStorage, WitnessSubs, IsSuper,
accessKind, TheAccessSemantics, strategy,
SubstStorageType, std::move(indices));
SILType expectedTy = SGM.Types.getLoweredType(
lv.getOrigFormalType(),
lv.getSubstFormalType()).getObjectType();
SILType actualTy = lv.getTypeOfRValue().getObjectType();
assert(expectedTy == actualTy);
(void) expectedTy;
// Reabstract back to the requirement pattern.
if (actualTy != RequirementStorageType) {
SILType substTy = SGM.getLoweredType(SubstStorageType);
// FIXME: we can do transforms between two abstraction patterns now
// Translate to the fully-substituted formal type...
if (actualTy != substTy)
lv.addOrigToSubstComponent(substTy);
// ...then back to the requirement type using the abstraction pattern
// of the requirement..
if (substTy != RequirementStorageType)
lv.addSubstToOrigComponent(RequirementStoragePattern,
RequirementStorageType);
}
return lv;
}
/// Given part of the witness's interface type, produce its
/// substitution according to the witness substitutions.
CanType getSubstWitnessInterfaceType(CanType type) {
if (auto *witnessSig = Witness->getGenericSignature()) {
auto subMap = witnessSig->getSubstitutionMap(WitnessSubs);
return type.subst(subMap, SubstFlags::UseErrorType)->getCanonicalType();
}
return type;
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
void MaterializeForSetEmitter::emit(SILGenFunction &gen) {
SILLocation loc = Witness;
loc.markAutoGenerated();
gen.F.setBare(IsBare);
SmallVector<ManagedValue, 4> params;
gen.collectThunkParams(loc, params, /*allowPlusZero*/ true);
ManagedValue self = params.back();
SILValue resultBuffer = params[0].getUnmanagedValue();
SILValue callbackBuffer = params[1].getUnmanagedValue();
auto indices = ArrayRef<ManagedValue>(params).slice(2).drop_back();
// If there's an abstraction difference, we always need to use the
// get/set pattern.
AccessStrategy strategy;
if (WitnessStorage->getInterfaceType()->is<ReferenceStorageType>() ||
(RequirementStorageType != WitnessStorageType)) {
strategy = AccessStrategy::DispatchToAccessor;
} else {
strategy = WitnessStorage->getAccessStrategy(TheAccessSemantics,
AccessKind::ReadWrite);
}
// Handle the indices.
RValue indicesRV;
if (isa<SubscriptDecl>(WitnessStorage)) {
indicesRV = collectIndicesFromParameters(gen, loc, indices);
} else {
assert(indices.empty() && "indices for a non-subscript?");
}
// As above, assume that we don't need to reabstract 'self'.
// Choose the right implementation.
SILValue address;
SILFunction *callbackFn = nullptr;
switch (strategy) {
case AccessStrategy::BehaviorStorage:
llvm_unreachable("materializeForSet should never engage in behavior init");
case AccessStrategy::Storage:
address = emitUsingStorage(gen, loc, self, std::move(indicesRV));
break;
case AccessStrategy::Addressor:
address = emitUsingAddressor(gen, loc, self, std::move(indicesRV),
callbackBuffer, callbackFn);
break;
case AccessStrategy::DirectToAccessor:
case AccessStrategy::DispatchToAccessor:
address = emitUsingGetterSetter(gen, loc, self, std::move(indicesRV),
resultBuffer, callbackBuffer, callbackFn);
break;
}
// Return the address as a Builtin.RawPointer.
SILType rawPointerTy = SILType::getRawPointerType(gen.getASTContext());
address = gen.B.createAddressToPointer(loc, address, rawPointerTy);
SILType resultTupleTy =
gen.F.mapTypeIntoContext(gen.F.getConventions().getSILResultType());
SILType optCallbackTy = resultTupleTy.getTupleElementType(1);
// Form the callback.
SILValue callback;
if (callbackFn) {
// Make a reference to the callback.
callback = gen.B.createFunctionRef(loc, callbackFn);
callback = gen.B.createThinFunctionToPointer(loc, callback, rawPointerTy);
callback = gen.B.createOptionalSome(loc, callback, optCallbackTy);
} else {
// There is no callback.
callback = gen.B.createOptionalNone(loc, optCallbackTy);
}
// Form the result and return.
auto result = gen.B.createTuple(loc, resultTupleTy, { address, callback });
gen.Cleanups.emitCleanupsForReturn(CleanupLocation::get(loc));
gen.B.createReturn(loc, result);
}
/// Recursively walk into the given formal index type, expanding tuples,
/// in order to form the arguments to a subscript accessor.
static void translateIndices(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
AbstractionPattern pattern, CanType formalType,
ArrayRef<ManagedValue> &sourceIndices,
RValue &result) {
// Expand if the pattern was a tuple.
if (pattern.isTuple()) {
auto formalTupleType = cast<TupleType>(formalType);
for (auto i : indices(formalTupleType.getElementTypes())) {
translateIndices(gen, loc, pattern.getTupleElementType(i),
formalTupleType.getElementType(i),
sourceIndices, result);
}
return;
}
assert(!sourceIndices.empty() && "ran out of elements in index!");
ManagedValue value = sourceIndices.front();
sourceIndices = sourceIndices.slice(1);
// We're going to build an RValue here, so make sure we translate
// indirect arguments to be scalar if we have a loadable type.
if (value.getType().isAddress()) {
auto &valueTL = gen.getTypeLowering(value.getType());
if (!valueTL.isAddressOnly()) {
value = gen.emitLoad(loc, value.forward(gen), valueTL,
SGFContext(), IsTake);
}
}
// Reabstract the subscripts from the requirement pattern to the
// formal type.
value = gen.emitOrigToSubstValue(loc, value, pattern, formalType);
// Invoking the accessor will expect a value of the formal type, so
// don't reabstract to that here.
// Add that to the result, further expanding if necessary.
result.addElement(gen, value, formalType, loc);
}
RValue MaterializeForSetEmitter::
collectIndicesFromParameters(SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
ArrayRef<ManagedValue> sourceIndices) {
auto witnessSubscript = cast<SubscriptDecl>(WitnessStorage);
CanType witnessIndicesType =
witnessSubscript->getIndicesInterfaceType()->getCanonicalType();
CanType substIndicesType =
getSubstWitnessInterfaceType(witnessIndicesType);
auto reqSubscript = cast<SubscriptDecl>(RequirementStorage);
auto pattern = SGM.Types.getIndicesAbstractionPattern(reqSubscript);
RValue result(pattern, substIndicesType);
// Translate and reabstract the index values by recursively walking
// the abstracted index type.
translateIndices(gen, loc, pattern, substIndicesType,
sourceIndices, result);
assert(sourceIndices.empty() && "index value not claimed!");
return result;
}
SILFunction *MaterializeForSetEmitter::createCallback(SILFunction &F,
GeneratorFn generator) {
auto callbackType =
SGM.Types.getMaterializeForSetCallbackType(WitnessStorage,
GenericSig,
SelfInterfaceType,
CallbackRepresentation);
auto *genericEnv = GenericEnv;
if (GenericEnv && GenericEnv->getGenericSignature()->areAllParamsConcrete())
genericEnv = nullptr;
auto callback =
SGM.M.createFunction(Linkage, CallbackName, callbackType,
genericEnv, SILLocation(Witness),
IsBare, F.isTransparent(), F.isFragile(),
IsNotThunk,
/*ClassVisibility=*/SILFunction::NotRelevant,
/*InlineStrategy=*/InlineDefault,
/*EffectsKind=*/EffectsKind::Unspecified,
/*InsertBefore=*/&F);
callback->setDebugScope(new (SGM.M) SILDebugScope(Witness, callback));
PrettyStackTraceSILFunction X("silgen materializeForSet callback", callback);
{
SILGenFunction gen(SGM, *callback);
auto makeParam = [&](unsigned index) -> SILArgument * {
SILType type = gen.F.mapTypeIntoContext(
gen.getSILType(callbackType->getParameters()[index]));
return gen.F.begin()->createFunctionArgument(type);
};
// Add arguments for all the parameters.
auto valueBuffer = makeParam(0);
auto storageBuffer = makeParam(1);
auto self = makeParam(2);
(void) makeParam(3);
SILLocation loc = Witness;
loc.markAutoGenerated();
// Call the generator function we were provided.
{
LexicalScope scope(gen.Cleanups, gen, CleanupLocation::get(loc));
generator(gen, loc, valueBuffer, storageBuffer, self);
}
// Return void.
auto result = gen.emitEmptyTuple(loc);
gen.B.createReturn(loc, result);
}
callback->verify();
return callback;
}
/// Emit a materializeForSet operation that projects storage, assuming
/// that no cleanups or callbacks are required.
SILValue MaterializeForSetEmitter::emitUsingStorage(SILGenFunction &gen,
SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self,
RValue &&indices) {
LValue lvalue = buildLValue(gen, loc, self, std::move(indices),
AccessKind::ReadWrite);
ManagedValue address =
gen.emitAddressOfLValue(loc, std::move(lvalue), AccessKind::ReadWrite);
return address.getUnmanagedValue();
}
/// Emit a materializeForSet operation that calls a mutable addressor.
///
/// If it's not an unsafe addressor, this uses a callback function to
/// write the l-value back.
SILValue MaterializeForSetEmitter::emitUsingAddressor(SILGenFunction &gen,
SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self,
RValue &&indices,
SILValue callbackBuffer,
SILFunction *&callback) {
bool isDirect = (TheAccessSemantics != AccessSemantics::Ordinary);
// Call the mutable addressor.
auto addressor = gen.getAddressorDeclRef(WitnessStorage,
AccessKind::ReadWrite,
isDirect);
std::pair<ManagedValue, ManagedValue> result;
{
FormalEvaluationScope Scope(gen);
SILType addressType = WitnessStorageType.getAddressType();
ArgumentSource baseRV =
gen.prepareAccessorBaseArg(loc, self, SubstSelfType, addressor);
result = gen.emitAddressorAccessor(loc, addressor, WitnessSubs,
std::move(baseRV), IsSuper, isDirect,
std::move(indices), addressType);
}
SILValue address = result.first.getUnmanagedValue();
AddressorKind addressorKind =
WitnessStorage->getMutableAddressor()->getAddressorKind();
ManagedValue owner = result.second;
if (!owner) {
assert(addressorKind == AddressorKind::Unsafe);
} else {
SILValue allocatedCallbackBuffer =
gen.B.createAllocValueBuffer(loc, owner.getType(), callbackBuffer);
gen.B.emitStoreValueOperation(loc, owner.forward(gen),
allocatedCallbackBuffer,
StoreOwnershipQualifier::Init);
callback = createAddressorCallback(gen.F, owner.getType(), addressorKind);
}
return address;
}
/// Emit a materializeForSet callback to clean up after an addressor
/// with an owner result.
SILFunction *
MaterializeForSetEmitter::createAddressorCallback(SILFunction &F,
SILType ownerType,
AddressorKind addressorKind) {
return createCallback(F, [&](SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
SILValue resultBuffer, SILValue callbackStorage,
SILValue self) {
auto ownerAddress =
gen.B.createProjectValueBuffer(loc, ownerType, callbackStorage);
auto owner = gen.B.emitLoadValueOperation(loc, ownerAddress,
LoadOwnershipQualifier::Take);
switch (addressorKind) {
case AddressorKind::NotAddressor:
case AddressorKind::Unsafe:
llvm_unreachable("owner with unexpected addressor kind");
case AddressorKind::Owning:
case AddressorKind::NativeOwning:
gen.B.createDestroyValue(loc, owner);
break;
case AddressorKind::NativePinning:
gen.B.createStrongUnpin(loc, owner, gen.B.getDefaultAtomicity());
break;
}
gen.B.createDeallocValueBuffer(loc, ownerType, callbackStorage);
});
}
/// Emit a materializeForSet operation that simply loads the l-value
/// into the result buffer. This operation creates a callback to write
/// the l-value back.
SILValue
MaterializeForSetEmitter::emitUsingGetterSetter(SILGenFunction &gen,
SILLocation loc,
ManagedValue self,
RValue &&indices,
SILValue resultBuffer,
SILValue callbackBuffer,
SILFunction *&callback) {
// Copy the indices into the callback storage.
const TypeLowering *indicesTL = nullptr;
CleanupHandle indicesCleanup = CleanupHandle::invalid();
CanType indicesFormalType;
if (isa<SubscriptDecl>(WitnessStorage)) {
indicesFormalType = indices.getType();
indicesTL = &gen.getTypeLowering(indicesFormalType);
SILValue allocatedCallbackBuffer =
gen.B.createAllocValueBuffer(loc, indicesTL->getLoweredType(),
callbackBuffer);
// Emit into the buffer.
auto init = gen.useBufferAsTemporary(allocatedCallbackBuffer, *indicesTL);
indicesCleanup = init->getInitializedCleanup();
indices.copyInto(gen, loc, init.get());
}
// Set up the result buffer.
resultBuffer =
gen.B.createPointerToAddress(loc, resultBuffer,
RequirementStorageType.getAddressType(),
/*isStrict*/ true);
TemporaryInitialization init(resultBuffer, CleanupHandle::invalid());
// Evaluate the getter into the result buffer.
LValue lv = buildLValue(gen, loc, self, std::move(indices), AccessKind::Read);
RValue result = gen.emitLoadOfLValue(loc, std::move(lv),
SGFContext(&init));
if (!result.isInContext()) {
std::move(result).forwardInto(gen, loc, &init);
}
// Forward the cleanup on the saved indices.
if (indicesCleanup.isValid()) {
gen.Cleanups.setCleanupState(indicesCleanup, CleanupState::Dead);
}
callback = createSetterCallback(gen.F, indicesTL, indicesFormalType);
return resultBuffer;
}
namespace {
class DeallocateValueBuffer : public Cleanup {
SILValue Buffer;
SILType ValueType;
public:
DeallocateValueBuffer(SILType valueType, SILValue buffer)
: Buffer(buffer), ValueType(valueType) {}
void emit(SILGenFunction &gen, CleanupLocation loc) override {
gen.B.createDeallocValueBuffer(loc, ValueType, Buffer);
}
void dump(SILGenFunction &) const override {
#ifndef NDEBUG
llvm::errs() << "DeallocateValueBuffer\n"
<< "State: " << getState() << "Buffer: " << Buffer << "\n";
#endif
}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
/// Emit a materializeForSet callback that stores the value from the
/// result buffer back into the l-value.
SILFunction *
MaterializeForSetEmitter::createSetterCallback(SILFunction &F,
const TypeLowering *indicesTL,
CanType indicesFormalType) {
return createCallback(F, [&](SILGenFunction &gen, SILLocation loc,
SILValue value, SILValue callbackBuffer,
SILValue self) {
// If this is a subscript, we need to handle the indices in the
// callback storage.
RValue indices;
if (indicesTL) {
assert(isa<SubscriptDecl>(WitnessStorage));
SILType indicesTy = indicesTL->getLoweredType();
// Enter a cleanup to deallocate the callback storage.
gen.Cleanups.pushCleanup<DeallocateValueBuffer>(indicesTy,
callbackBuffer);
// Project the value out, loading if necessary, and take
// ownership of it.
SILValue indicesV =
gen.B.createProjectValueBuffer(loc, indicesTy, callbackBuffer);
if (indicesTL->isLoadable() || !gen.silConv.useLoweredAddresses())
indicesV = indicesTL->emitLoad(gen.B, loc, indicesV,
LoadOwnershipQualifier::Take);
ManagedValue mIndices =
gen.emitManagedRValueWithCleanup(indicesV, *indicesTL);
// Explode as an r-value.
indices = RValue(gen, loc, indicesFormalType, mIndices);
}
// The callback gets the address of 'self' at +0.
ManagedValue mSelf = ManagedValue::forLValue(self);
// That's enough to build the l-value.
LValue lvalue = buildLValue(gen, loc, mSelf, std::move(indices),
AccessKind::Write);
// The callback gets the value at +1.
auto &valueTL = gen.getTypeLowering(lvalue.getTypeOfRValue());
value = gen.B.createPointerToAddress(
loc, value, valueTL.getLoweredType().getAddressType(), /*isStrict*/ true);
if (valueTL.isLoadable() || !gen.silConv.useLoweredAddresses())
value = valueTL.emitLoad(gen.B, loc, value, LoadOwnershipQualifier::Take);
ManagedValue mValue = gen.emitManagedRValueWithCleanup(value, valueTL);
RValue rvalue(gen, loc, lvalue.getSubstFormalType(), mValue);
// Finally, call the setter.
gen.emitAssignToLValue(loc, std::move(rvalue), std::move(lvalue));
});
}
/// Emit an open-coded protocol-witness thunk for materializeForSet if
/// delegating to the standard implementation isn't good enough.
///
/// materializeForSet sometimes needs to be open-coded because of the
/// thin callback function, which is dependent but cannot be reabstracted.
///
/// - In a protocol extension, the callback doesn't know how to capture
/// or reconstruct the generic conformance information.
///
/// - The abstraction pattern of the variable from the witness may
/// differ from the abstraction pattern of the protocol, likely forcing
/// a completely different access pattern (e.g. to write back a
/// reabstracted value instead of modifying it in-place).
///
/// \return true if special code was emitted
bool SILGenFunction::
maybeEmitMaterializeForSetThunk(ProtocolConformance *conformance,
SILLinkage linkage,
Type selfInterfaceType,
Type selfType,
GenericEnvironment *genericEnv,
FuncDecl *requirement,
FuncDecl *witness,
SubstitutionList witnessSubs) {
MaterializeForSetEmitter emitter
= MaterializeForSetEmitter::forWitnessThunk(
SGM, conformance, linkage, selfInterfaceType, selfType,
genericEnv, requirement, witness, witnessSubs);
if (!emitter.shouldOpenCode())
return false;
emitter.emit(*this);
return true;
}
/// Emit a concrete implementation of materializeForSet.
void SILGenFunction::emitMaterializeForSet(FuncDecl *decl) {
assert(decl->getAccessorKind() == AccessorKind::IsMaterializeForSet);
MagicFunctionName = SILGenModule::getMagicFunctionName(decl);
MaterializeForSetEmitter emitter
= MaterializeForSetEmitter::forConcreteImplementation(
SGM, decl, getForwardingSubstitutions());
emitter.emit(*this);
}