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//===--- Filter.swift -----------------------------------------*- swift -*-===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// A sequence whose elements consist of the elements of some base
/// sequence that also satisfy a given predicate.
///
/// - Note: `s.lazy.filter { ... }`, for an arbitrary sequence `s`,
/// is a `LazyFilterSequence`.
@_fixed_layout // lazy-performance
public struct LazyFilterSequence<Base: Sequence> {
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal var _base: Base
/// The predicate used to determine which elements produced by
/// `base` are also produced by `self`.
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal let _predicate: (Base.Element) -> Bool
/// Creates an instance consisting of the elements `x` of `base` for
/// which `isIncluded(x) == true`.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public // @testable
init(_base base: Base, _ isIncluded: @escaping (Base.Element) -> Bool) {
self._base = base
self._predicate = isIncluded
}
}
extension LazyFilterSequence {
/// An iterator over the elements traversed by some base iterator that also
/// satisfy a given predicate.
///
/// - Note: This is the associated `Iterator` of `LazyFilterSequence`
/// and `LazyFilterCollection`.
@_fixed_layout // lazy-performance
public struct Iterator {
/// The underlying iterator whose elements are being filtered.
public var base: Base.Iterator { return _base }
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal var _base: Base.Iterator
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal let _predicate: (Base.Element) -> Bool
/// Creates an instance that produces the elements `x` of `base`
/// for which `isIncluded(x) == true`.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
internal init(_base: Base.Iterator, _ isIncluded: @escaping (Base.Element) -> Bool) {
self._base = _base
self._predicate = isIncluded
}
}
}
extension LazyFilterSequence.Iterator: IteratorProtocol, Sequence {
public typealias Element = Base.Element
/// Advances to the next element and returns it, or `nil` if no next element
/// exists.
///
/// Once `nil` has been returned, all subsequent calls return `nil`.
///
/// - Precondition: `next()` has not been applied to a copy of `self`
/// since the copy was made.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public mutating func next() -> Element? {
while let n = _base.next() {
if _predicate(n) {
return n
}
}
return nil
}
}
extension LazyFilterSequence: LazySequenceProtocol {
public typealias Element = Base.Element
/// Returns an iterator over the elements of this sequence.
///
/// - Complexity: O(1).
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func makeIterator() -> Iterator {
return Iterator(_base: _base.makeIterator(), _predicate)
}
@inlinable
public func _customContainsEquatableElement(_ element: Element) -> Bool? {
// optimization to check the element first matches the predicate
guard _predicate(element) else { return false }
return _base._customContainsEquatableElement(element)
}
}
/// A lazy `Collection` wrapper that includes the elements of an
/// underlying collection that satisfy a predicate.
///
/// - Note: The performance of accessing `startIndex`, `first`, any methods
/// that depend on `startIndex`, or of advancing an index depends
/// on how sparsely the filtering predicate is satisfied, and may not offer
/// the usual performance given by `Collection`. Be aware, therefore, that
/// general operations on `LazyFilterCollection` instances may not have the
/// documented complexity.
@_fixed_layout // lazy-performance
public struct LazyFilterCollection<Base : Collection> {
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal var _base: Base
@usableFromInline // lazy-performance
internal let _predicate: (Base.Element) -> Bool
/// Creates an instance containing the elements of `base` that
/// satisfy `isIncluded`.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public // @testable
init(_base: Base, _ isIncluded: @escaping (Base.Element) -> Bool) {
self._base = _base
self._predicate = isIncluded
}
}
extension LazyFilterCollection : LazySequenceProtocol {
public typealias Element = Base.Element
public typealias Iterator = LazyFilterSequence<Base>.Iterator
public typealias SubSequence = LazyFilterCollection<Base.SubSequence>
// Any estimate of the number of elements that pass `_predicate` requires
// iterating the collection and evaluating each element, which can be costly,
// is unexpected, and usually doesn't pay for itself in saving time through
// preventing intermediate reallocations. (SR-4164)
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public var underestimatedCount: Int { return 0 }
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func _copyToContiguousArray() -> ContiguousArray<Base.Element> {
// The default implementation of `_copyToContiguousArray` queries the
// `count` property, which evaluates `_predicate` for every element --
// see the note above `underestimatedCount`. Here we treat `self` as a
// sequence and only rely on underestimated count.
return _copySequenceToContiguousArray(self)
}
/// Returns an iterator over the elements of this sequence.
///
/// - Complexity: O(1).
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func makeIterator() -> Iterator {
return Iterator(_base: _base.makeIterator(), _predicate)
}
@inlinable
public func _customContainsEquatableElement(_ element: Element) -> Bool? {
guard _predicate(element) else { return false }
return _base._customContainsEquatableElement(element)
}
}
extension LazyFilterCollection : LazyCollectionProtocol {
/// A type that represents a valid position in the collection.
///
/// Valid indices consist of the position of every element and a
/// "past the end" position that's not valid for use as a subscript.
public typealias Index = Base.Index
/// The position of the first element in a non-empty collection.
///
/// In an empty collection, `startIndex == endIndex`.
///
/// - Complexity: O(*n*), where *n* is the ratio between unfiltered and
/// filtered collection counts.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public var startIndex: Index {
var index = _base.startIndex
while index != _base.endIndex && !_predicate(_base[index]) {
_base.formIndex(after: &index)
}
return index
}
/// The collection's "past the end" position---that is, the position one
/// greater than the last valid subscript argument.
///
/// `endIndex` is always reachable from `startIndex` by zero or more
/// applications of `index(after:)`.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public var endIndex: Index {
return _base.endIndex
}
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model - add docs
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func index(after i: Index) -> Index {
var i = i
formIndex(after: &i)
return i
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func formIndex(after i: inout Index) {
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model: _failEarlyRangeCheck i?
var index = i
_precondition(index != _base.endIndex, "Can't advance past endIndex")
repeat {
_base.formIndex(after: &index)
} while index != _base.endIndex && !_predicate(_base[index])
i = index
}
@inline(__always)
@inlinable // lazy-performance
internal func _advanceIndex(_ i: inout Index, step: Int) {
repeat {
_base.formIndex(&i, offsetBy: step)
} while i != _base.endIndex && !_predicate(_base[i])
}
@inline(__always)
@inlinable // lazy-performance
internal func _ensureBidirectional(step: Int) {
// FIXME: This seems to be the best way of checking whether _base is
// forward only without adding an extra protocol requirement.
// index(_:offsetBy:limitedBy:) is chosen becuase it is supposed to return
// nil when the resulting index lands outside the collection boundaries,
// and therefore likely does not trap in these cases.
if step < 0 {
_ = _base.index(
_base.endIndex, offsetBy: step, limitedBy: _base.startIndex)
}
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func distance(from start: Index, to end: Index) -> Int {
// The following line makes sure that distance(from:to:) is invoked on the
// _base at least once, to trigger a _precondition in forward only
// collections.
_ = _base.distance(from: start, to: end)
var _start: Index
let _end: Index
let step: Int
if start > end {
_start = end
_end = start
step = -1
}
else {
_start = start
_end = end
step = 1
}
var count = 0
while _start != _end {
count += step
formIndex(after: &_start)
}
return count
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func index(_ i: Index, offsetBy n: Int) -> Index {
var i = i
let step = n.signum()
// The following line makes sure that index(_:offsetBy:) is invoked on the
// _base at least once, to trigger a _precondition in forward only
// collections.
_ensureBidirectional(step: step)
for _ in 0 ..< abs(numericCast(n)) {
_advanceIndex(&i, step: step)
}
return i
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func formIndex(_ i: inout Index, offsetBy n: Int) {
i = index(i, offsetBy: n)
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func index(
_ i: Index, offsetBy n: Int, limitedBy limit: Index
) -> Index? {
var i = i
let step = n.signum()
// The following line makes sure that index(_:offsetBy:limitedBy:) is
// invoked on the _base at least once, to trigger a _precondition in
// forward only collections.
_ensureBidirectional(step: step)
for _ in 0 ..< abs(numericCast(n)) {
if i == limit {
return nil
}
_advanceIndex(&i, step: step)
}
return i
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func formIndex(
_ i: inout Index, offsetBy n: Int, limitedBy limit: Index
) -> Bool {
if let advancedIndex = index(i, offsetBy: n, limitedBy: limit) {
i = advancedIndex
return true
}
i = limit
return false
}
/// Accesses the element at `position`.
///
/// - Precondition: `position` is a valid position in `self` and
/// `position != endIndex`.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public subscript(position: Index) -> Element {
return _base[position]
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public subscript(bounds: Range<Index>) -> SubSequence {
return SubSequence(_base: _base[bounds], _predicate)
}
@inlinable
public func _customLastIndexOfEquatableElement(_ element: Element) -> Index?? {
guard _predicate(element) else { return .some(nil) }
return _base._customLastIndexOfEquatableElement(element)
}
}
extension LazyFilterCollection : BidirectionalCollection
where Base : BidirectionalCollection {
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func index(before i: Index) -> Index {
var i = i
formIndex(before: &i)
return i
}
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func formIndex(before i: inout Index) {
// TODO: swift-3-indexing-model: _failEarlyRangeCheck i?
var index = i
_precondition(index != _base.startIndex, "Can't retreat before startIndex")
repeat {
_base.formIndex(before: &index)
} while !_predicate(_base[index])
i = index
}
}
extension LazySequenceProtocol {
/// Returns the elements of `self` that satisfy `isIncluded`.
///
/// - Note: The elements of the result are computed on-demand, as
/// the result is used. No buffering storage is allocated and each
/// traversal step invokes `predicate` on one or more underlying
/// elements.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func filter(
_ isIncluded: @escaping (Elements.Element) -> Bool
) -> LazyFilterSequence<Self.Elements> {
return LazyFilterSequence(_base: self.elements, isIncluded)
}
}
extension LazyCollectionProtocol {
/// Returns the elements of `self` that satisfy `predicate`.
///
/// - Note: The elements of the result are computed on-demand, as
/// the result is used. No buffering storage is allocated and each
/// traversal step invokes `predicate` on one or more underlying
/// elements.
@inlinable // lazy-performance
public func filter(
_ isIncluded: @escaping (Elements.Element) -> Bool
) -> LazyFilterCollection<Self.Elements> {
return LazyFilterCollection(_base: self.elements, isIncluded)
}
}
extension LazyFilterSequence {
@available(swift, introduced: 5)
public func filter(
_ isIncluded: @escaping (Element) -> Bool
) -> LazyFilterSequence<Base> {
return LazyFilterSequence(_base: _base) {
isIncluded($0) && self._predicate($0)
}
}
}
extension LazyFilterCollection {
@available(swift, introduced: 5)
public func filter(
_ isIncluded: @escaping (Element) -> Bool
) -> LazyFilterCollection<Base> {
return LazyFilterCollection(_base: _base) {
isIncluded($0) && self._predicate($0)
}
}
}