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Grand Central Dispatch (GCD)
GCD is a concurrent programming framework first shipped with Mac OS X Snow
Leopard. This package is an open source bundling of libdispatch, the core
user space library implementing GCD. At the time of writing, support for
the BSD kqueue API, and specifically extensions introduced in Mac OS X Snow
Leopard and FreeBSD 9-CURRENT, are required to use libdispatch. Other
systems are currently unsupported.
Configuring and installing libdispatch
GCD is built using autoconf, automake, and libtool, and has a number of
compile-time configuration options that should be reviewed before starting.
An uncustomized install requires:
sh autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install
The following configure options may be of general interest:
--with-apple-libc-source
Specify the path to Apple's Libc package, so that appropriate headers
can be found and used.
--with-apple-libclosure-source
Specify the path to Apple's Libclosure package, so that appropriate headers
can be found and used.
--with-apple-xnu-source
Specify the path to Apple's XNU package, so that appropriate headers
can be found and used.
--with-blocks-runtime
On systems where -fblocks is supported, specify an additional library
path in which libBlocksRuntime can be found. This is not required on
Mac OS X, where the Blocks runtime is included in libSystem, but is
required on FreeBSD.
The following options are likely to only be useful when building libdispatch
on Mac OS X as a replacement for /usr/lib/system/libdispatch.dylib:
--disable-libdispatch-init-constructor
Do not tag libdispatch's init routine as __constructor, in which case
it must be run manually before libdispatch routines can be called.
For the libdispatch library in /usr/lib/system, the init routine is called
automatically during process start.
--enable-apple-tsd-optimizations
Use a non-portable allocation scheme for pthread per-thread data (TSD)
keys when building libdispatch for /usr/lib/system on Mac OS X. This
should not be used on other OS's, or on Mac OS X when building a
stand-alone library.
Typical configuration commands
The following command lines create the configuration required to build
libdispatch for /usr/lib/system on Mac OS X Lion:
sh autogen.sh
./configure CFLAGS='-arch x86_64 -arch i386' \
--prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib/system \
--disable-dependency-tracking --disable-static \
--disable-libdispatch-init-constructor \
--enable-apple-tsd-optimizations \
--with-apple-libc-source=/path/to/10.7.0/Libc-763.11 \
--with-apple-libclosure-source=/path/to/10.7.0/libclosure-53 \
--with-apple-xnu-source=/path/to/10.7.0/xnu-1699.22.73
Typical configuration line for FreeBSD 8.x and 9.x to build libdispatch with
clang and blocks support:
sh autogen.sh
./configure CC=clang --with-blocks-runtime=/usr/local/lib