blob: d5b8fa808a776083c7be2fa96bac68ad05ae8aa0 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
Copyright (C) 1997-2006 Sam Lantinga
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Sam Lantinga
slouken@libsdl.org
*/
#include "SDL_config.h"
/* This file contains portable iconv functions for SDL */
#include "SDL_stdinc.h"
#include "SDL_endian.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ICONV
#include <errno.h>
size_t
SDL_iconv(SDL_iconv_t cd,
char **inbuf, size_t * inbytesleft,
char **outbuf, size_t * outbytesleft)
{
size_t retCode = iconv(cd, inbuf, inbytesleft, outbuf, outbytesleft);
if (retCode == (size_t) - 1) {
switch (errno) {
case E2BIG:
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
case EILSEQ:
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
case EINVAL:
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
default:
return SDL_ICONV_ERROR;
}
}
return retCode;
}
#else
/* Lots of useful information on Unicode at:
http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html
*/
#define UNICODE_BOM 0xFEFF
#define UNKNOWN_ASCII '?'
#define UNKNOWN_UNICODE 0xFFFD
enum
{
ENCODING_UNKNOWN,
ENCODING_ASCII,
ENCODING_LATIN1,
ENCODING_UTF8,
ENCODING_UTF16, /* Needs byte order marker */
ENCODING_UTF16BE,
ENCODING_UTF16LE,
ENCODING_UTF32, /* Needs byte order marker */
ENCODING_UTF32BE,
ENCODING_UTF32LE,
ENCODING_UCS2, /* Native byte order assumed */
ENCODING_UCS4, /* Native byte order assumed */
};
#if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
#define ENCODING_UTF16NATIVE ENCODING_UTF16BE
#define ENCODING_UTF32NATIVE ENCODING_UTF32BE
#else
#define ENCODING_UTF16NATIVE ENCODING_UTF16LE
#define ENCODING_UTF32NATIVE ENCODING_UTF32LE
#endif
struct _SDL_iconv_t
{
int src_fmt;
int dst_fmt;
};
static struct
{
const char *name;
int format;
} encodings[] = {
{
"ASCII", ENCODING_ASCII}, {
"US-ASCII", ENCODING_ASCII}, {
"LATIN1", ENCODING_LATIN1}, {
"ISO-8859-1", ENCODING_LATIN1}, {
"UTF8", ENCODING_UTF8}, {
"UTF-8", ENCODING_UTF8}, {
"UTF16", ENCODING_UTF16}, {
"UTF-16", ENCODING_UTF16}, {
"UTF16BE", ENCODING_UTF16BE}, {
"UTF-16BE", ENCODING_UTF16BE}, {
"UTF16LE", ENCODING_UTF16LE}, {
"UTF-16LE", ENCODING_UTF16LE}, {
"UTF32", ENCODING_UTF32}, {
"UTF-32", ENCODING_UTF32}, {
"UTF32BE", ENCODING_UTF32BE}, {
"UTF-32BE", ENCODING_UTF32BE}, {
"UTF32LE", ENCODING_UTF32LE}, {
"UTF-32LE", ENCODING_UTF32LE}, {
"UCS2", ENCODING_UCS2}, {
"UCS-2", ENCODING_UCS2}, {
"UCS4", ENCODING_UCS4}, {
"UCS-4", ENCODING_UCS4},};
SDL_iconv_t
SDL_iconv_open(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode)
{
int src_fmt = ENCODING_UNKNOWN;
int dst_fmt = ENCODING_UNKNOWN;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SDL_arraysize(encodings); ++i) {
if (SDL_strcasecmp(fromcode, encodings[i].name) == 0) {
src_fmt = encodings[i].format;
if (dst_fmt != ENCODING_UNKNOWN) {
break;
}
}
if (SDL_strcasecmp(tocode, encodings[i].name) == 0) {
dst_fmt = encodings[i].format;
if (src_fmt != ENCODING_UNKNOWN) {
break;
}
}
}
if (src_fmt != ENCODING_UNKNOWN && dst_fmt != ENCODING_UNKNOWN) {
SDL_iconv_t cd = (SDL_iconv_t) SDL_malloc(sizeof(*cd));
if (cd) {
cd->src_fmt = src_fmt;
cd->dst_fmt = dst_fmt;
return cd;
}
}
return (SDL_iconv_t) - 1;
}
size_t
SDL_iconv(SDL_iconv_t cd,
char **inbuf, size_t * inbytesleft,
char **outbuf, size_t * outbytesleft)
{
/* For simplicity, we'll convert everything to and from UCS-4 */
char *src, *dst;
size_t srclen, dstlen;
Uint32 ch;
size_t total;
if (!inbuf || !*inbuf) {
/* Reset the context */
return 0;
}
if (!outbuf || !*outbuf || !outbytesleft || !*outbytesleft) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
src = *inbuf;
srclen = (inbytesleft ? *inbytesleft : 0);
dst = *outbuf;
dstlen = *outbytesleft;
switch (cd->src_fmt) {
case ENCODING_UTF16:
/* Scan for a byte order marker */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
size_t n = srclen / 2;
while (n) {
if (p[0] == 0xFF && p[1] == 0xFE) {
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF16BE;
break;
} else if (p[0] == 0xFE && p[1] == 0xFF) {
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF16LE;
break;
}
p += 2;
--n;
}
if (n == 0) {
/* We can't tell, default to host order */
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF16NATIVE;
}
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32:
/* Scan for a byte order marker */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
size_t n = srclen / 4;
while (n) {
if (p[0] == 0xFF && p[1] == 0xFE &&
p[2] == 0x00 && p[3] == 0x00) {
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF32BE;
break;
} else if (p[0] == 0x00 && p[1] == 0x00 &&
p[2] == 0xFE && p[3] == 0xFF) {
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF32LE;
break;
}
p += 4;
--n;
}
if (n == 0) {
/* We can't tell, default to host order */
cd->src_fmt = ENCODING_UTF32NATIVE;
}
}
break;
}
switch (cd->dst_fmt) {
case ENCODING_UTF16:
/* Default to host order, need to add byte order marker */
if (dstlen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
*(Uint16 *) dst = UNICODE_BOM;
dst += 2;
dstlen -= 2;
cd->dst_fmt = ENCODING_UTF16NATIVE;
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32:
/* Default to host order, need to add byte order marker */
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
*(Uint32 *) dst = UNICODE_BOM;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
cd->dst_fmt = ENCODING_UTF32NATIVE;
break;
}
total = 0;
while (srclen > 0) {
/* Decode a character */
switch (cd->src_fmt) {
case ENCODING_ASCII:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x7F);
++src;
--srclen;
}
break;
case ENCODING_LATIN1:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
ch = (Uint32) p[0];
++src;
--srclen;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF8: /* RFC 3629 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
size_t left = 0;
SDL_bool overlong = SDL_FALSE;
if (p[0] >= 0xFC) {
if ((p[0] & 0xFE) != 0xFC) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
if (p[0] == 0xFC) {
overlong = SDL_TRUE;
}
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x01);
left = 5;
}
} else if (p[0] >= 0xF8) {
if ((p[0] & 0xFC) != 0xF8) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
if (p[0] == 0xF8) {
overlong = SDL_TRUE;
}
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x03);
left = 4;
}
} else if (p[0] >= 0xF0) {
if ((p[0] & 0xF8) != 0xF0) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
if (p[0] == 0xF0) {
overlong = SDL_TRUE;
}
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x07);
left = 3;
}
} else if (p[0] >= 0xE0) {
if ((p[0] & 0xF0) != 0xE0) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
if (p[0] == 0xE0) {
overlong = SDL_TRUE;
}
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x0F);
left = 2;
}
} else if (p[0] >= 0xC0) {
if ((p[0] & 0xE0) != 0xC0) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
if ((p[0] & 0xCE) == 0xC0) {
overlong = SDL_TRUE;
}
ch = (Uint32) (p[0] & 0x1F);
left = 1;
}
} else {
if ((p[0] & 0x80) != 0x00) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
} else {
ch = (Uint32) p[0];
}
}
++src;
--srclen;
if (srclen < left) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
while (left--) {
++p;
if ((p[0] & 0xC0) != 0x80) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
break;
}
ch <<= 6;
ch |= (p[0] & 0x3F);
++src;
--srclen;
}
if (overlong) {
/* Potential security risk
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if ((ch >= 0xD800 && ch <= 0xDFFF) ||
(ch == 0xFFFE || ch == 0xFFFF) || ch > 0x10FFFF) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF16BE: /* RFC 2781 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
Uint16 W1, W2;
if (srclen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
W1 = ((Uint16) p[0] << 8) | (Uint16) p[1];
src += 2;
srclen -= 2;
if (W1 < 0xD800 || W1 > 0xDFFF) {
ch = (Uint32) W1;
break;
}
if (W1 > 0xDBFF) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
break;
}
if (srclen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
p = (Uint8 *) src;
W2 = ((Uint16) p[0] << 8) | (Uint16) p[1];
src += 2;
srclen -= 2;
if (W2 < 0xDC00 || W2 > 0xDFFF) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
break;
}
ch = (((Uint32) (W1 & 0x3FF) << 10) |
(Uint32) (W2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF16LE: /* RFC 2781 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
Uint16 W1, W2;
if (srclen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
W1 = ((Uint16) p[1] << 8) | (Uint16) p[0];
src += 2;
srclen -= 2;
if (W1 < 0xD800 || W1 > 0xDFFF) {
ch = (Uint32) W1;
break;
}
if (W1 > 0xDBFF) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
break;
}
if (srclen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
p = (Uint8 *) src;
W2 = ((Uint16) p[1] << 8) | (Uint16) p[0];
src += 2;
srclen -= 2;
if (W2 < 0xDC00 || W2 > 0xDFFF) {
/* Skip illegal sequences
return SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ;
*/
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
break;
}
ch = (((Uint32) (W1 & 0x3FF) << 10) |
(Uint32) (W2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32BE:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
if (srclen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
ch = ((Uint32) p[0] << 24) |
((Uint32) p[1] << 16) |
((Uint32) p[2] << 8) | (Uint32) p[3];
src += 4;
srclen -= 4;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32LE:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) src;
if (srclen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
ch = ((Uint32) p[3] << 24) |
((Uint32) p[2] << 16) |
((Uint32) p[1] << 8) | (Uint32) p[0];
src += 4;
srclen -= 4;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UCS2:
{
Uint16 *p = (Uint16 *) src;
if (srclen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
ch = *p;
src += 2;
srclen -= 2;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UCS4:
{
Uint32 *p = (Uint32 *) src;
if (srclen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_EINVAL;
}
ch = *p;
src += 4;
srclen -= 4;
}
break;
}
/* Encode a character */
switch (cd->dst_fmt) {
case ENCODING_ASCII:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (dstlen < 1) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
if (ch > 0x7F) {
*p = UNKNOWN_ASCII;
} else {
*p = (Uint8) ch;
}
++dst;
--dstlen;
}
break;
case ENCODING_LATIN1:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (dstlen < 1) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
if (ch > 0xFF) {
*p = UNKNOWN_ASCII;
} else {
*p = (Uint8) ch;
}
++dst;
--dstlen;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF8: /* RFC 3629 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x10FFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (ch <= 0x7F) {
if (dstlen < 1) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
*p = (Uint8) ch;
++dst;
--dstlen;
} else if (ch <= 0x7FF) {
if (dstlen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = 0xC0 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 6) & 0x1F);
p[1] = 0x80 | (Uint8) (ch & 0x3F);
dst += 2;
dstlen -= 2;
} else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
if (dstlen < 3) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = 0xE0 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 12) & 0x0F);
p[1] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
p[2] = 0x80 | (Uint8) (ch & 0x3F);
dst += 3;
dstlen -= 3;
} else if (ch <= 0x1FFFFF) {
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = 0xF0 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 18) & 0x07);
p[1] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F);
p[2] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
p[3] = 0x80 | (Uint8) (ch & 0x3F);
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
} else if (ch <= 0x3FFFFFF) {
if (dstlen < 5) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = 0xF8 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 24) & 0x03);
p[1] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 18) & 0x3F);
p[2] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F);
p[3] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
p[4] = 0x80 | (Uint8) (ch & 0x3F);
dst += 5;
dstlen -= 5;
} else {
if (dstlen < 6) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = 0xFC | (Uint8) ((ch >> 30) & 0x01);
p[1] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 24) & 0x3F);
p[2] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 18) & 0x3F);
p[3] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F);
p[4] = 0x80 | (Uint8) ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F);
p[5] = 0x80 | (Uint8) (ch & 0x3F);
dst += 6;
dstlen -= 6;
}
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF16BE: /* RFC 2781 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x10FFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (ch < 0x10000) {
if (dstlen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = (Uint8) (ch >> 8);
p[1] = (Uint8) ch;
dst += 2;
dstlen -= 2;
} else {
Uint16 W1, W2;
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
ch = ch - 0x10000;
W1 = 0xD800 | (Uint16) ((ch >> 10) & 0x3FF);
W2 = 0xDC00 | (Uint16) (ch & 0x3FF);
p[0] = (Uint8) (W1 >> 8);
p[1] = (Uint8) W1;
p[2] = (Uint8) (W2 >> 8);
p[3] = (Uint8) W2;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
}
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF16LE: /* RFC 2781 */
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x10FFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (ch < 0x10000) {
if (dstlen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[1] = (Uint8) (ch >> 8);
p[0] = (Uint8) ch;
dst += 2;
dstlen -= 2;
} else {
Uint16 W1, W2;
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
ch = ch - 0x10000;
W1 = 0xD800 | (Uint16) ((ch >> 10) & 0x3FF);
W2 = 0xDC00 | (Uint16) (ch & 0x3FF);
p[1] = (Uint8) (W1 >> 8);
p[0] = (Uint8) W1;
p[3] = (Uint8) (W2 >> 8);
p[2] = (Uint8) W2;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
}
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32BE:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x10FFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[0] = (Uint8) (ch >> 24);
p[1] = (Uint8) (ch >> 16);
p[2] = (Uint8) (ch >> 8);
p[3] = (Uint8) ch;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UTF32LE:
{
Uint8 *p = (Uint8 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x10FFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
p[3] = (Uint8) (ch >> 24);
p[2] = (Uint8) (ch >> 16);
p[1] = (Uint8) (ch >> 8);
p[0] = (Uint8) ch;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UCS2:
{
Uint16 *p = (Uint16 *) dst;
if (ch > 0xFFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (dstlen < 2) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
*p = (Uint16) ch;
dst += 2;
dstlen -= 2;
}
break;
case ENCODING_UCS4:
{
Uint32 *p = (Uint32 *) dst;
if (ch > 0x7FFFFFFF) {
ch = UNKNOWN_UNICODE;
}
if (dstlen < 4) {
return SDL_ICONV_E2BIG;
}
*p = ch;
dst += 4;
dstlen -= 4;
}
break;
}
/* Update state */
*inbuf = src;
*inbytesleft = srclen;
*outbuf = dst;
*outbytesleft = dstlen;
++total;
}
return total;
}
int
SDL_iconv_close(SDL_iconv_t cd)
{
if (cd && cd != (SDL_iconv_t) - 1) {
SDL_free(cd);
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* !HAVE_ICONV */
char *
SDL_iconv_string(const char *tocode, const char *fromcode, char *inbuf,
size_t inbytesleft)
{
SDL_iconv_t cd;
char *string;
size_t stringsize;
char *outbuf;
size_t outbytesleft;
size_t retCode = 0;
cd = SDL_iconv_open(tocode, fromcode);
if (cd == (SDL_iconv_t) - 1) {
return NULL;
}
stringsize = inbytesleft > 4 ? inbytesleft : 4;
string = SDL_malloc(stringsize);
if (!string) {
SDL_iconv_close(cd);
return NULL;
}
outbuf = string;
outbytesleft = stringsize;
SDL_memset(outbuf, 0, 4);
while (inbytesleft > 0) {
retCode = SDL_iconv(cd, &inbuf, &inbytesleft, &outbuf, &outbytesleft);
switch (retCode) {
case SDL_ICONV_E2BIG:
{
char *oldstring = string;
stringsize *= 2;
string = SDL_realloc(string, stringsize);
if (!string) {
SDL_iconv_close(cd);
return NULL;
}
outbuf = string + (outbuf - oldstring);
outbytesleft = stringsize - (outbuf - string);
SDL_memset(outbuf, 0, 4);
}
break;
case SDL_ICONV_EILSEQ:
/* Try skipping some input data - not perfect, but... */
++inbuf;
--inbytesleft;
break;
case SDL_ICONV_EINVAL:
case SDL_ICONV_ERROR:
/* We can't continue... */
inbytesleft = 0;
break;
}
}
SDL_iconv_close(cd);
return string;
}
/* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */