Rollup merge of #115947 - GuillaumeGomez:custom_code_classes_in_docs-warning, r=notriddle

Custom code classes in docs warning

Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115938.

This PR does two things:
 1. Unless the `custom_code_classes_in_docs` feature is enabled, it will use the old codeblock tag parser.
 2. If there is a codeblock tag that starts with a `.`, it will emit a behaviour change warning.

Hopefully this is the last missing part for this feature until stabilization.

Follow-up of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/110800.

r? `@notriddle`
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 3680136..618a269 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
       - name: disable git crlf conversion
         run: git config --global core.autocrlf false
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@
           - name: dist-x86_64-msvc
             env:
               RUST_CONFIGURE_ARGS: "--build=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --host=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc --enable-full-tools --enable-profiler"
-              SCRIPT: python x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist && PGO_HOST=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc ./build/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist python x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths
+              SCRIPT: python x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist && PGO_HOST=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc ./build/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist windows-ci -- python x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths
               DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
             os: windows-2019-8core-32gb
           - name: dist-i686-msvc
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
       - name: disable git crlf conversion
         run: git config --global core.autocrlf false
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
       - name: disable git crlf conversion
         run: git config --global core.autocrlf false
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: configure the PR in which the error message will be posted
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
     if: "github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'"
     steps:
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
       - name: publish toolstate
diff --git a/.github/workflows/dependencies.yml b/.github/workflows/dependencies.yml
index 26d2ba6..97ed891 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/dependencies.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dependencies.yml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: install the bootstrap toolchain
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: download Cargo.lock from update job
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index eb82cf4..21e1adb 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -328,7 +328,8 @@
 Kyle J Strand <batmanaod@gmail.com> <kyle.j.strand@gmail.com>
 Kyle J Strand <batmanaod@gmail.com> <kyle.strand@pieinsurance.com>
 Kyle J Strand <batmanaod@gmail.com> <kyle.strand@rms.com>
-Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro>
+Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro> Laurentiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro>
+Laurențiu Nicola <lnicola@dend.ro> <lnicola@users.noreply.github.com>
 lcnr <rust@lcnr.de> <bastian_kauschke@hotmail.de>
 Lee Jeffery <leejeffery@gmail.com> Lee Jeffery <lee@leejeffery.co.uk>
 Lee Wondong <wdlee91@gmail.com>
@@ -549,6 +550,8 @@
 Tomas Koutsky <tomas@stepnivlk.net>
 Torsten Weber <TorstenWeber12@gmail.com>
 Torsten Weber <TorstenWeber12@gmail.com> <torstenweber12@gmail.com>
+Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> <t.gross35@gmail.com>
+Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu> <tgross@intrepidcs.com>
 Trevor Spiteri <tspiteri@ieee.org> <trevor.spiteri@um.edu.mt>
 Tshepang Mbambo <tshepang@gmail.com>
 Ty Overby <ty@pre-alpha.com>
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 386b57e..95ac313 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -644,9 +644,9 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "compiler_builtins"
-version = "0.1.100"
+version = "0.1.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6c0f24437059853f0fa64afc51f338f93647a3de4cf3358ba1bb4171a199775"
+checksum = "01a6d58e9c3408138099a396a98fd0d0e6cfb25d723594d2ae48b5004513fd5b"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
@@ -662,6 +662,7 @@
  "diff",
  "getopts",
  "glob",
+ "home",
  "lazycell",
  "libc",
  "miow",
@@ -860,12 +861,36 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "darling"
+version = "0.14.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7b750cb3417fd1b327431a470f388520309479ab0bf5e323505daf0290cd3850"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.14.4",
+ "darling_macro 0.14.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
 version = "0.20.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0209d94da627ab5605dcccf08bb18afa5009cfbef48d8a8b7d7bdbc79be25c5e"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "darling_macro",
+ "darling_core 0.20.3",
+ "darling_macro 0.20.3",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.14.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "109c1ca6e6b7f82cc233a97004ea8ed7ca123a9af07a8230878fcfda9b158bf0"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -884,11 +909,22 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.14.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a4aab4dbc9f7611d8b55048a3a16d2d010c2c8334e46304b40ac1cc14bf3b48e"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core 0.14.4",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
 version = "0.20.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "836a9bbc7ad63342d6d6e7b815ccab164bc77a2d95d84bc3117a8c0d5c98e2d5"
 dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
+ "darling_core 0.20.3",
  "quote",
  "syn 2.0.29",
 ]
@@ -920,6 +956,37 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "derive_builder"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8d67778784b508018359cbc8696edb3db78160bab2c2a28ba7f56ef6932997f8"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_builder_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_builder_core"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c11bdc11a0c47bc7d37d582b5285da6849c96681023680b906673c5707af7b0f"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling 0.14.4",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_builder_macro"
+version = "0.12.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ebcda35c7a396850a55ffeac740804b40ffec779b98fffbb1738f4033f0ee79e"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_builder_core",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "derive_more"
 version = "0.99.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -938,7 +1005,7 @@
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4e8ef033054e131169b8f0f9a7af8f5533a9436fadf3c500ed547f730f07090d"
 dependencies = [
- "darling",
+ "darling 0.20.3",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 2.0.29",
@@ -1598,6 +1665,15 @@
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
 
 [[package]]
+name = "home"
+version = "0.5.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5444c27eef6923071f7ebcc33e3444508466a76f7a2b93da00ed6e19f30c1ddb"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "html-checker"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
@@ -2066,9 +2142,9 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.147"
+version = "0.2.148"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4668fb0ea861c1df094127ac5f1da3409a82116a4ba74fca2e58ef927159bb3"
+checksum = "9cdc71e17332e86d2e1d38c1f99edcb6288ee11b815fb1a4b049eaa2114d369b"
 dependencies = [
  "rustc-std-workspace-core",
 ]
@@ -2584,6 +2660,8 @@
  "anyhow",
  "build_helper",
  "camino",
+ "clap",
+ "derive_builder",
  "env_logger 0.10.0",
  "fs_extra",
  "glob",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
index 745358f..a000e48 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/eq.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,20 @@
     is_const: bool,
 ) {
     let span = cx.with_def_site_ctxt(span);
+
+    let structural_trait_def = TraitDef {
+        span,
+        path: path_std!(marker::StructuralEq),
+        skip_path_as_bound: true, // crucial!
+        needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed: false,
+        additional_bounds: Vec::new(),
+        supports_unions: true,
+        methods: Vec::new(),
+        associated_types: Vec::new(),
+        is_const: false,
+    };
+    structural_trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
+
     let trait_def = TraitDef {
         span,
         path: path_std!(cmp::Eq),
@@ -44,9 +58,6 @@
         associated_types: Vec::new(),
         is_const,
     };
-
-    super::inject_impl_of_structural_trait(cx, span, item, path_std!(marker::StructuralEq), push);
-
     trait_def.expand_ext(cx, mitem, item, push, true)
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
index a71ecc5..a170468 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/cmp/partial_eq.rs
@@ -72,13 +72,20 @@
         BlockOrExpr::new_expr(expr)
     }
 
-    super::inject_impl_of_structural_trait(
-        cx,
+    let structural_trait_def = TraitDef {
         span,
-        item,
-        path_std!(marker::StructuralPartialEq),
-        push,
-    );
+        path: path_std!(marker::StructuralPartialEq),
+        skip_path_as_bound: true, // crucial!
+        needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed: false,
+        additional_bounds: Vec::new(),
+        // We really don't support unions, but that's already checked by the impl generated below;
+        // a second check here would lead to redundant error messages.
+        supports_unions: true,
+        methods: Vec::new(),
+        associated_types: Vec::new(),
+        is_const: false,
+    };
+    structural_trait_def.expand(cx, mitem, item, push);
 
     // No need to generate `ne`, the default suffices, and not generating it is
     // faster.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
index edc6f9f..7252658 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/generic/mod.rs
@@ -711,7 +711,9 @@
                             .collect();
 
                         // Require the current trait.
-                        bounds.push(cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone(), self.is_const));
+                        if !self.skip_path_as_bound {
+                            bounds.push(cx.trait_bound(trait_path.clone(), self.is_const));
+                        }
 
                         // Add a `Copy` bound if required.
                         if is_packed && self.needs_copy_as_bound_if_packed {
@@ -722,15 +724,17 @@
                             ));
                         }
 
-                        let predicate = ast::WhereBoundPredicate {
-                            span: self.span,
-                            bound_generic_params: field_ty_param.bound_generic_params,
-                            bounded_ty: field_ty_param.ty,
-                            bounds,
-                        };
+                        if !bounds.is_empty() {
+                            let predicate = ast::WhereBoundPredicate {
+                                span: self.span,
+                                bound_generic_params: field_ty_param.bound_generic_params,
+                                bounded_ty: field_ty_param.ty,
+                                bounds,
+                            };
 
-                        let predicate = ast::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(predicate);
-                        where_clause.predicates.push(predicate);
+                            let predicate = ast::WherePredicate::BoundPredicate(predicate);
+                            where_clause.predicates.push(predicate);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/mod.rs
index d34336e..a6f3252 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_builtin_macros/src/deriving/mod.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_ast::ptr::P;
-use rustc_ast::{GenericArg, Impl, ItemKind, MetaItem};
+use rustc_ast::{GenericArg, MetaItem};
 use rustc_expand::base::{Annotatable, ExpandResult, ExtCtxt, MultiItemModifier};
-use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use thin_vec::{thin_vec, ThinVec};
 
@@ -116,100 +116,6 @@
     }))
 }
 
-// Injects `impl<...> Structural for ItemType<...> { }`. In particular,
-// does *not* add `where T: Structural` for parameters `T` in `...`.
-// (That's the main reason we cannot use TraitDef here.)
-fn inject_impl_of_structural_trait(
-    cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
-    span: Span,
-    item: &Annotatable,
-    structural_path: generic::ty::Path,
-    push: &mut dyn FnMut(Annotatable),
-) {
-    let Annotatable::Item(item) = item else {
-        unreachable!();
-    };
-
-    let generics = match &item.kind {
-        ItemKind::Struct(_, generics) | ItemKind::Enum(_, generics) => generics,
-        // Do not inject `impl Structural for Union`. (`PartialEq` does not
-        // support unions, so we will see error downstream.)
-        ItemKind::Union(..) => return,
-        _ => unreachable!(),
-    };
-
-    // Create generics param list for where clauses and impl headers
-    let mut generics = generics.clone();
-
-    let ctxt = span.ctxt();
-
-    // Create the type of `self`.
-    //
-    // in addition, remove defaults from generic params (impls cannot have them).
-    let self_params: Vec<_> = generics
-        .params
-        .iter_mut()
-        .map(|param| match &mut param.kind {
-            ast::GenericParamKind::Lifetime => ast::GenericArg::Lifetime(
-                cx.lifetime(param.ident.span.with_ctxt(ctxt), param.ident),
-            ),
-            ast::GenericParamKind::Type { default } => {
-                *default = None;
-                ast::GenericArg::Type(cx.ty_ident(param.ident.span.with_ctxt(ctxt), param.ident))
-            }
-            ast::GenericParamKind::Const { ty: _, kw_span: _, default } => {
-                *default = None;
-                ast::GenericArg::Const(
-                    cx.const_ident(param.ident.span.with_ctxt(ctxt), param.ident),
-                )
-            }
-        })
-        .collect();
-
-    let type_ident = item.ident;
-
-    let trait_ref = cx.trait_ref(structural_path.to_path(cx, span, type_ident, &generics));
-    let self_type = cx.ty_path(cx.path_all(span, false, vec![type_ident], self_params));
-
-    // It would be nice to also encode constraint `where Self: Eq` (by adding it
-    // onto `generics` cloned above). Unfortunately, that strategy runs afoul of
-    // rust-lang/rust#48214. So we perform that additional check in the compiler
-    // itself, instead of encoding it here.
-
-    // Keep the lint and stability attributes of the original item, to control
-    // how the generated implementation is linted.
-    let mut attrs = ast::AttrVec::new();
-    attrs.extend(
-        item.attrs
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|a| {
-                [sym::allow, sym::warn, sym::deny, sym::forbid, sym::stable, sym::unstable]
-                    .contains(&a.name_or_empty())
-            })
-            .cloned(),
-    );
-    // Mark as `automatically_derived` to avoid some silly lints.
-    attrs.push(cx.attr_word(sym::automatically_derived, span));
-
-    let newitem = cx.item(
-        span,
-        Ident::empty(),
-        attrs,
-        ItemKind::Impl(Box::new(Impl {
-            unsafety: ast::Unsafe::No,
-            polarity: ast::ImplPolarity::Positive,
-            defaultness: ast::Defaultness::Final,
-            constness: ast::Const::No,
-            generics,
-            of_trait: Some(trait_ref),
-            self_ty: self_type,
-            items: ThinVec::new(),
-        })),
-    );
-
-    push(Annotatable::Item(newitem));
-}
-
 fn assert_ty_bounds(
     cx: &mut ExtCtxt<'_>,
     stmts: &mut ThinVec<ast::Stmt>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
index 54f82dc..9b5a6b8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/base.rs
@@ -250,7 +250,10 @@
 }
 
 fn codegen_fn_body(fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, '_>, start_block: Block) {
-    if !crate::constant::check_constants(fx) {
+    if let Err(err) =
+        fx.mir.post_mono_checks(fx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), |c| Ok(fx.monomorphize(c)))
+    {
+        err.emit_err(fx.tcx);
         fx.bcx.append_block_params_for_function_params(fx.block_map[START_BLOCK]);
         fx.bcx.switch_to_block(fx.block_map[START_BLOCK]);
         // compilation should have been aborted
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
index 8c67760..0246868 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/constant.rs
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    read_target_uint, AllocId, ConstValue, ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Scalar,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{read_target_uint, AllocId, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::ConstValue;
 
 use cranelift_module::*;
 
@@ -33,16 +32,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn check_constants(fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, '_>) -> bool {
-    let mut all_constants_ok = true;
-    for constant in &fx.mir.required_consts {
-        if eval_mir_constant(fx, constant).is_none() {
-            all_constants_ok = false;
-        }
-    }
-    all_constants_ok
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn codegen_static(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, module: &mut dyn Module, def_id: DefId) {
     let mut constants_cx = ConstantCx::new();
     constants_cx.todo.push(TodoItem::Static(def_id));
@@ -76,30 +65,20 @@
 pub(crate) fn eval_mir_constant<'tcx>(
     fx: &FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
     constant: &Constant<'tcx>,
-) -> Option<(ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)> {
+) -> (ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) {
     let cv = fx.monomorphize(constant.literal);
+    // This cannot fail because we checked all required_consts in advance.
     let val = cv
         .eval(fx.tcx, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), Some(constant.span))
-        .map_err(|err| match err {
-            ErrorHandled::Reported(_) => {
-                fx.tcx.sess.span_err(constant.span, "erroneous constant encountered");
-            }
-            ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => {
-                span_bug!(constant.span, "codegen encountered polymorphic constant: {:?}", err);
-            }
-        })
-        .ok();
-    val.map(|val| (val, cv.ty()))
+        .expect("erroneous constant not captured by required_consts");
+    (val, cv.ty())
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn codegen_constant_operand<'tcx>(
     fx: &mut FunctionCx<'_, '_, 'tcx>,
     constant: &Constant<'tcx>,
 ) -> CValue<'tcx> {
-    let (const_val, ty) = eval_mir_constant(fx, constant).unwrap_or_else(|| {
-        span_bug!(constant.span, "erroneous constant not captured by required_consts")
-    });
-
+    let (const_val, ty) = eval_mir_constant(fx, constant);
     codegen_const_value(fx, const_val, ty)
 }
 
@@ -459,7 +438,7 @@
     operand: &Operand<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<ConstValue<'tcx>> {
     match operand {
-        Operand::Constant(const_) => Some(eval_mir_constant(fx, const_).unwrap().0),
+        Operand::Constant(const_) => Some(eval_mir_constant(fx, const_).0),
         // FIXME(rust-lang/rust#85105): Casts like `IMM8 as u32` result in the const being stored
         // inside a temporary before being passed to the intrinsic requiring the const argument.
         // This code tries to find a single constant defining definition of the referenced local.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
index 518e3da..eba9094 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_cranelift/src/inline_asm.rs
@@ -242,8 +242,7 @@
                 }
             }
             InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref value } => {
-                let (const_value, ty) = crate::constant::eval_mir_constant(fx, value)
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| span_bug!(span, "asm const cannot be resolved"));
+                let (const_value, ty) = crate::constant::eval_mir_constant(fx, value);
                 let value = rustc_codegen_ssa::common::asm_const_to_str(
                     fx.tcx,
                     span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
index 9ce13ff..d0a0785 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/messages.ftl
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 
 codegen_ssa_create_temp_dir = couldn't create a temp dir: {$error}
 
-codegen_ssa_erroneous_constant = erroneous constant encountered
-
 codegen_ssa_error_creating_remark_dir = failed to create remark directory: {$error}
 
 codegen_ssa_expected_coverage_symbol = expected `coverage(off)` or `coverage(on)`
@@ -174,8 +172,6 @@
 
 codegen_ssa_option_gcc_only = option `-Z gcc-ld` is used even though linker flavor is not gcc
 
-codegen_ssa_polymorphic_constant_too_generic = codegen encountered polymorphic constant: TooGeneric
-
 codegen_ssa_processing_dymutil_failed = processing debug info with `dsymutil` failed: {$status}
     .note = {$output}
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
index 5a68075..641ac3e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/common.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
+use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, layout::TyAndLayout, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::Span;
 
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@
 pub fn asm_const_to_str<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     sp: Span,
-    const_value: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+    const_value: mir::ConstValue<'tcx>,
     ty_and_layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
 ) -> String {
-    let ConstValue::Scalar(scalar) = const_value else {
+    let mir::ConstValue::Scalar(scalar) = const_value else {
         span_bug!(sp, "expected Scalar for promoted asm const, but got {:#?}", const_value)
     };
     let value = scalar.assert_bits(ty_and_layout.size);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
index fa49095..bfd572a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/errors.rs
@@ -596,20 +596,6 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(codegen_ssa_erroneous_constant)]
-pub struct ErroneousConstant {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(codegen_ssa_polymorphic_constant_too_generic)]
-pub struct PolymorphicConstantTooGeneric {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(codegen_ssa_shuffle_indices_evaluation)]
 pub struct ShuffleIndicesEvaluation {
     #[primary_span]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
index 464278f..b738a49 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/block.rs
@@ -1088,9 +1088,7 @@
                     InlineAsmOperandRef::InOut { reg, late, in_value, out_place }
                 }
                 mir::InlineAsmOperand::Const { ref value } => {
-                    let const_value = self
-                        .eval_mir_constant(value)
-                        .unwrap_or_else(|_| span_bug!(span, "asm const cannot be resolved"));
+                    let const_value = self.eval_mir_constant(value);
                     let string = common::asm_const_to_str(
                         bx.tcx(),
                         span,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
index 4d7bd60..7fec404 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/constant.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 use crate::mir::operand::OperandRef;
 use crate::traits::*;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstValue, ErrorHandled};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::HasTyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty};
 use rustc_target::abi::Abi;
@@ -14,34 +14,16 @@
         &self,
         bx: &mut Bx,
         constant: &mir::Constant<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Result<OperandRef<'tcx, Bx::Value>, ErrorHandled> {
-        let val = self.eval_mir_constant(constant)?;
+    ) -> OperandRef<'tcx, Bx::Value> {
+        let val = self.eval_mir_constant(constant);
         let ty = self.monomorphize(constant.ty());
-        Ok(OperandRef::from_const(bx, val, ty))
+        OperandRef::from_const(bx, val, ty)
     }
 
-    pub fn eval_mir_constant(
-        &self,
-        constant: &mir::Constant<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Result<ConstValue<'tcx>, ErrorHandled> {
+    pub fn eval_mir_constant(&self, constant: &mir::Constant<'tcx>) -> mir::ConstValue<'tcx> {
         self.monomorphize(constant.literal)
             .eval(self.cx.tcx(), ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), Some(constant.span))
-            .map_err(|err| {
-                match err {
-                    ErrorHandled::Reported(_) => {
-                        self.cx
-                            .tcx()
-                            .sess
-                            .emit_err(errors::ErroneousConstant { span: constant.span });
-                    }
-                    ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => {
-                        self.cx.tcx().sess.diagnostic().emit_bug(
-                            errors::PolymorphicConstantTooGeneric { span: constant.span },
-                        );
-                    }
-                }
-                err
-            })
+            .expect("erroneous constant not captured by required_consts")
     }
 
     /// This is a convenience helper for `simd_shuffle_indices`. It has the precondition
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
index ac705a5..d156011 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/debuginfo.rs
@@ -579,23 +579,12 @@
                     if let Some(dbg_var) = dbg_var {
                         let Some(dbg_loc) = self.dbg_loc(var.source_info) else { continue };
 
-                        if let Ok(operand) = self.eval_mir_constant_to_operand(bx, &c) {
-                            self.set_debug_loc(bx, var.source_info);
-                            let base = Self::spill_operand_to_stack(
-                                operand,
-                                Some(var.name.to_string()),
-                                bx,
-                            );
+                        let operand = self.eval_mir_constant_to_operand(bx, &c);
+                        self.set_debug_loc(bx, var.source_info);
+                        let base =
+                            Self::spill_operand_to_stack(operand, Some(var.name.to_string()), bx);
 
-                            bx.dbg_var_addr(
-                                dbg_var,
-                                dbg_loc,
-                                base.llval,
-                                Size::ZERO,
-                                &[],
-                                fragment,
-                            );
-                        }
+                        bx.dbg_var_addr(dbg_var, dbg_loc, base.llval, Size::ZERO, &[], fragment);
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
index 8445de6..1e905a7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 use rustc_index::bit_set::BitSet;
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
 use rustc_middle::mir::traversal;
 use rustc_middle::mir::UnwindTerminateReason;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{FnAbiOf, HasTyCtxt, TyAndLayout};
@@ -212,23 +211,14 @@
 
     fx.per_local_var_debug_info = fx.compute_per_local_var_debug_info(&mut start_bx);
 
-    // Evaluate all required consts; codegen later assumes that CTFE will never fail.
-    let mut all_consts_ok = true;
-    for const_ in &mir.required_consts {
-        if let Err(err) = fx.eval_mir_constant(const_) {
-            all_consts_ok = false;
-            match err {
-                // errored or at least linted
-                ErrorHandled::Reported(_) => {}
-                ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => {
-                    span_bug!(const_.span, "codegen encountered polymorphic constant: {:?}", err)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if !all_consts_ok {
-        // We leave the IR in some half-built state here, and rely on this code not even being
-        // submitted to LLVM once an error was raised.
+    // Rust post-monomorphization checks; we later rely on them.
+    if let Err(err) =
+        mir.post_mono_checks(cx.tcx(), ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), |c| Ok(fx.monomorphize(c)))
+    {
+        err.emit_err(cx.tcx());
+        // This IR shouldn't ever be emitted, but let's try to guard against any of this code
+        // ever running.
+        start_bx.abort();
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
index 1926bb8..926a0be 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_codegen_ssa/src/mir/operand.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 use crate::traits::*;
 use crate::MemFlags;
 
-use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{alloc_range, ConstValue, Pointer, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{alloc_range, Pointer, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{self, ConstValue};
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, Size};
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 
     pub fn from_const<Bx: BuilderMethods<'a, 'tcx, Value = V>>(
         bx: &mut Bx,
-        val: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+        val: mir::ConstValue<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
     ) -> Self {
         let layout = bx.layout_of(ty);
@@ -575,12 +575,7 @@
                 self.codegen_consume(bx, place.as_ref())
             }
 
-            mir::Operand::Constant(ref constant) => {
-                // This cannot fail because we checked all required_consts in advance.
-                self.eval_mir_constant_to_operand(bx, constant).unwrap_or_else(|_err| {
-                    span_bug!(constant.span, "erroneous constant not captured by required_consts")
-                })
-            }
+            mir::Operand::Constant(ref constant) => self.eval_mir_constant_to_operand(bx, constant),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
index 020402f..d23e2a9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/messages.ftl
@@ -83,9 +83,6 @@
 const_eval_dyn_star_call_vtable_mismatch =
     `dyn*` call on a pointer whose vtable does not match its type
 
-const_eval_erroneous_constant =
-    erroneous constant used
-
 const_eval_error = {$error_kind ->
     [static] could not evaluate static initializer
     [const] evaluation of constant value failed
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
index 2d20d55..bf1e0a3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/error.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind;
 use rustc_middle::ty::TyCtxt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{layout::LayoutError, ConstInt};
-use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol};
+use rustc_span::{ErrorGuaranteed, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 
 use super::InterpCx;
 use crate::errors::{self, FrameNote, ReportErrorExt};
@@ -134,11 +134,11 @@
         // Don't emit a new diagnostic for these errors, they are already reported elsewhere or
         // should remain silent.
         err_inval!(Layout(LayoutError::Unknown(_))) | err_inval!(TooGeneric) => {
-            ErrorHandled::TooGeneric
+            ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP))
         }
-        err_inval!(AlreadyReported(guar)) => ErrorHandled::Reported(guar),
+        err_inval!(AlreadyReported(guar)) => ErrorHandled::Reported(guar, span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP)),
         err_inval!(Layout(LayoutError::ReferencesError(guar))) => {
-            ErrorHandled::Reported(guar.into())
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(guar.into(), span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP))
         }
         // Report remaining errors.
         _ => {
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 
             // Use *our* span to label the interp error
             err.span_label(our_span, msg);
-            ErrorHandled::Reported(err.emit().into())
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(err.emit().into(), span)
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
index 454baf2..de78b4e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/eval_queries.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
 use either::{Left, Right};
 
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ErrorHandled, InterpErrorInfo};
 use rustc_middle::mir::pretty::write_allocation_bytes;
+use rustc_middle::mir::{self, ConstAlloc, ConstValue};
 use rustc_middle::traits::Reveal;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::LayoutOf;
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 use crate::errors;
 use crate::interpret::eval_nullary_intrinsic;
 use crate::interpret::{
-    intern_const_alloc_recursive, ConstAlloc, ConstValue, CtfeValidationMode, GlobalId, Immediate,
-    InternKind, InterpCx, InterpError, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, MemoryKind, OpTy, RefTracking,
-    StackPopCleanup,
+    intern_const_alloc_recursive, CtfeValidationMode, GlobalId, Immediate, InternKind, InterpCx,
+    InterpError, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, MemoryKind, OpTy, RefTracking, StackPopCleanup,
 };
 
 // Returns a pointer to where the result lives
@@ -212,7 +211,7 @@
         key.param_env = key.param_env.with_user_facing();
         match tcx.eval_to_const_value_raw(key) {
             // try again with reveal all as requested
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {}
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {}
             // deduplicate calls
             other => return other,
         }
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@
         key.param_env = key.param_env.with_user_facing();
         match tcx.eval_to_allocation_raw(key) {
             // try again with reveal all as requested
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {}
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {}
             // deduplicate calls
             other => return other,
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/mod.rs
index 5327fa5..886d797 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Not in interpret to make sure we do not use private implementation details
 
 use crate::errors::MaxNumNodesInConstErr;
-use crate::interpret::{intern_const_alloc_recursive, ConstValue, InternKind, InterpCx, Scalar};
+use crate::interpret::{intern_const_alloc_recursive, InternKind, InterpCx, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{EvalToValTreeResult, GlobalId};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 pub(crate) fn const_caller_location(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     (file, line, col): (Symbol, u32, u32),
-) -> ConstValue<'_> {
+) -> mir::ConstValue<'_> {
     trace!("const_caller_location: {}:{}:{}", file, line, col);
     let mut ecx = mk_eval_cx(tcx, DUMMY_SP, ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all(), CanAccessStatics::No);
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     if intern_const_alloc_recursive(&mut ecx, InternKind::Constant, &loc_place).is_err() {
         bug!("intern_const_alloc_recursive should not error in this case")
     }
-    ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(loc_place.ptr(), &tcx))
+    mir::ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_maybe_pointer(loc_place.ptr(), &tcx))
 }
 
 // We forbid type-level constants that contain more than `VALTREE_MAX_NODES` nodes.
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug")]
 pub(crate) fn try_destructure_mir_constant_for_diagnostics<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    val: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+    val: mir::ConstValue<'tcx>,
     ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 ) -> Option<mir::DestructuredConstant<'tcx>> {
     let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
index 1675b82..2fba745 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/const_eval/valtrees.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 use crate::const_eval::CanAccessStatics;
 use crate::interpret::MPlaceTy;
 use crate::interpret::{
-    intern_const_alloc_recursive, ConstValue, ImmTy, Immediate, InternKind, MemPlaceMeta,
-    MemoryKind, PlaceTy, Projectable, Scalar,
+    intern_const_alloc_recursive, ImmTy, Immediate, InternKind, MemPlaceMeta, MemoryKind, PlaceTy,
+    Projectable, Scalar,
 };
+use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutCx, LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ScalarInt, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::source_map::DUMMY_SP;
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     param_env_ty: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
     valtree: ty::ValTree<'tcx>,
-) -> ConstValue<'tcx> {
+) -> mir::ConstValue<'tcx> {
     // Basic idea: We directly construct `Scalar` values from trivial `ValTree`s
     // (those for constants with type bool, int, uint, float or char).
     // For all other types we create an `MPlace` and fill that by walking
@@ -219,10 +220,10 @@
     match ty.kind() {
         ty::FnDef(..) => {
             assert!(valtree.unwrap_branch().is_empty());
-            ConstValue::ZeroSized
+            mir::ConstValue::ZeroSized
         }
         ty::Bool | ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Float(_) | ty::Char => match valtree {
-            ty::ValTree::Leaf(scalar_int) => ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(scalar_int)),
+            ty::ValTree::Leaf(scalar_int) => mir::ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(scalar_int)),
             ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => bug!(
                 "ValTrees for Bool, Int, Uint, Float or Char should have the form ValTree::Leaf"
             ),
@@ -237,7 +238,7 @@
             let layout = tcx.layout_of(param_env_ty).unwrap();
             if layout.is_zst() {
                 // Fast path to avoid some allocations.
-                return ConstValue::ZeroSized;
+                return mir::ConstValue::ZeroSized;
             }
             if layout.abi.is_scalar()
                 && (matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Tuple(_))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
index c3c6cbe..b1599dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/errors.rs
@@ -239,13 +239,6 @@
     pub item_span: Span,
 }
 
-#[derive(Diagnostic)]
-#[diag(const_eval_erroneous_constant)]
-pub(crate) struct ErroneousConstUsed {
-    #[primary_span]
-    pub span: Span,
-}
-
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[note(const_eval_non_const_impl)]
 pub(crate) struct NonConstImplNote {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
index 966ce66..cb14e16 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/eval_context.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, def_id::DefId, definitions::DefPathData};
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ErrorHandled, InterpError, InvalidMetaKind, ReportedErrorInfo};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ErrorHandled, InvalidMetaKind, ReportedErrorInfo};
 use rustc_middle::query::TyCtxtAt;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{
     self, FnAbiError, FnAbiOfHelpers, FnAbiRequest, LayoutError, LayoutOf, LayoutOfHelpers,
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 
 use super::{
     AllocId, GlobalId, Immediate, InterpErrorInfo, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, Machine, MemPlace,
-    MemPlaceMeta, Memory, MemoryKind, Operand, Place, PlaceTy, Pointer, PointerArithmetic,
+    MemPlaceMeta, Memory, MemoryKind, OpTy, Operand, Place, PlaceTy, Pointer, PointerArithmetic,
     Projectable, Provenance, Scalar, StackPopJump,
 };
-use crate::errors::{self, ErroneousConstUsed};
+use crate::errors;
 use crate::util;
 use crate::{fluent_generated as fluent, ReportErrorExt};
 
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@
     >(
         &self,
         value: T,
-    ) -> Result<T, InterpError<'tcx>> {
+    ) -> Result<T, ErrorHandled> {
         self.subst_from_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(self.frame(), value)
     }
 
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
         &self,
         frame: &Frame<'mir, 'tcx, M::Provenance, M::FrameExtra>,
         value: T,
-    ) -> Result<T, InterpError<'tcx>> {
+    ) -> Result<T, ErrorHandled> {
         frame
             .instance
             .try_subst_mir_and_normalize_erasing_regions(
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
                 self.param_env,
                 ty::EarlyBinder::bind(value),
             )
-            .map_err(|_| err_inval!(TooGeneric))
+            .map_err(|_| ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(self.cur_span()))
     }
 
     /// The `args` are assumed to already be in our interpreter "universe" (param_env).
@@ -750,11 +750,12 @@
 
         // Make sure all the constants required by this frame evaluate successfully (post-monomorphization check).
         if M::POST_MONO_CHECKS {
-            for ct in &body.required_consts {
-                let span = ct.span;
-                let ct = self.subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(ct.literal)?;
-                self.eval_mir_constant(&ct, Some(span), None)?;
-            }
+            // `ctfe_query` does some error message decoration that we want to be in effect here.
+            self.ctfe_query(None, |tcx| {
+                body.post_mono_checks(*tcx, self.param_env, |c| {
+                    self.subst_from_current_frame_and_normalize_erasing_regions(c)
+                })
+            })?;
         }
 
         // done
@@ -1059,28 +1060,19 @@
         &self,
         span: Option<Span>,
         query: impl FnOnce(TyCtxtAt<'tcx>) -> Result<T, ErrorHandled>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, T> {
+    ) -> Result<T, ErrorHandled> {
         // Use a precise span for better cycle errors.
         query(self.tcx.at(span.unwrap_or_else(|| self.cur_span()))).map_err(|err| {
-            match err {
-                ErrorHandled::Reported(err) => {
-                    if !err.is_tainted_by_errors() && let Some(span) = span {
-                        // To make it easier to figure out where this error comes from, also add a note at the current location.
-                        self.tcx.sess.emit_note(ErroneousConstUsed { span });
-                    }
-                    err_inval!(AlreadyReported(err))
-                }
-                ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => err_inval!(TooGeneric),
-            }
-            .into()
+            err.emit_note(*self.tcx);
+            err
         })
     }
 
     pub fn eval_global(
         &self,
-        gid: GlobalId<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
+        instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
+        let gid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
         // For statics we pick `ParamEnv::reveal_all`, because statics don't have generics
         // and thus don't care about the parameter environment. While we could just use
         // `self.param_env`, that would mean we invoke the query to evaluate the static
@@ -1091,10 +1083,20 @@
         } else {
             self.param_env
         };
-        let val = self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| tcx.eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid)))?;
+        let val = self.ctfe_query(None, |tcx| tcx.eval_to_allocation_raw(param_env.and(gid)))?;
         self.raw_const_to_mplace(val)
     }
 
+    pub fn eval_mir_constant(
+        &self,
+        val: &mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>,
+        span: Option<Span>,
+        layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
+        let const_val = self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| val.eval(*tcx, self.param_env, span))?;
+        self.const_val_to_op(const_val, val.ty(), layout)
+    }
+
     #[must_use]
     pub fn dump_place(
         &self,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
index 3b58f66..f08f143 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs
@@ -5,10 +5,8 @@
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{
     self,
-    interpret::{
-        Allocation, ConstAllocation, ConstValue, GlobalId, InterpResult, PointerArithmetic, Scalar,
-    },
-    BinOp, NonDivergingIntrinsic,
+    interpret::{Allocation, ConstAllocation, GlobalId, InterpResult, PointerArithmetic, Scalar},
+    BinOp, ConstValue, NonDivergingIntrinsic,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf as _, ValidityRequirement};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
index 3d42fda..788b50d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/operand.rs
@@ -8,15 +8,13 @@
 use rustc_hir::def::Namespace;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, PrettyPrinter};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstInt, Ty, ValTree};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{ConstInt, Ty};
 use rustc_middle::{mir, ty};
-use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::abi::{self, Abi, Align, HasDataLayout, Size};
 
 use super::{
-    alloc_range, from_known_layout, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, ConstValue, Frame, GlobalId,
-    InterpCx, InterpResult, MPlaceTy, Machine, MemPlace, MemPlaceMeta, PlaceTy, Pointer,
-    Projectable, Provenance, Scalar,
+    alloc_range, from_known_layout, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, Frame, InterpCx, InterpResult,
+    MPlaceTy, Machine, MemPlace, MemPlaceMeta, PlaceTy, Pointer, Projectable, Provenance, Scalar,
 };
 
 /// An `Immediate` represents a single immediate self-contained Rust value.
@@ -701,57 +699,9 @@
         Ok(op)
     }
 
-    fn eval_ty_constant(
-        &self,
-        val: ty::Const<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ValTree<'tcx>> {
-        Ok(match val.kind() {
-            ty::ConstKind::Param(_) | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(..) => {
-                throw_inval!(TooGeneric)
-            }
-            // FIXME(generic_const_exprs): `ConstKind::Expr` should be able to be evaluated
-            ty::ConstKind::Expr(_) => throw_inval!(TooGeneric),
-            ty::ConstKind::Error(reported) => {
-                throw_inval!(AlreadyReported(reported.into()))
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
-                let instance = self.resolve(uv.def, uv.args)?;
-                let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
-                self.ctfe_query(span, |tcx| tcx.eval_to_valtree(self.param_env.and(cid)))?
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("unable to create ValTree for {uv:?}"))
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) | ty::ConstKind::Infer(..) => {
-                span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "unexpected ConstKind in ctfe: {val:?}")
-            }
-            ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => valtree,
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn eval_mir_constant(
-        &self,
-        val: &mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
-        layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
-        match *val {
-            mir::ConstantKind::Ty(ct) => {
-                let ty = ct.ty();
-                let valtree = self.eval_ty_constant(ct, span)?;
-                let const_val = self.tcx.valtree_to_const_val((ty, valtree));
-                self.const_val_to_op(const_val, ty, layout)
-            }
-            mir::ConstantKind::Val(val, ty) => self.const_val_to_op(val, ty, layout),
-            mir::ConstantKind::Unevaluated(uv, _) => {
-                let instance = self.resolve(uv.def, uv.args)?;
-                Ok(self.eval_global(GlobalId { instance, promoted: uv.promoted }, span)?.into())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn const_val_to_op(
         &self,
-        val_val: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+        val_val: mir::ConstValue<'tcx>,
         ty: Ty<'tcx>,
         layout: Option<TyAndLayout<'tcx>>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, OpTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
@@ -764,15 +714,15 @@
         };
         let layout = from_known_layout(self.tcx, self.param_env, layout, || self.layout_of(ty))?;
         let op = match val_val {
-            ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
+            mir::ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
                 // We rely on mutability being set correctly in that allocation to prevent writes
                 // where none should happen.
                 let ptr = self.global_base_pointer(Pointer::new(alloc_id, offset))?;
                 Operand::Indirect(MemPlace::from_ptr(ptr.into()))
             }
-            ConstValue::Scalar(x) => Operand::Immediate(adjust_scalar(x)?.into()),
-            ConstValue::ZeroSized => Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Uninit),
-            ConstValue::Slice { data, start, end } => {
+            mir::ConstValue::Scalar(x) => Operand::Immediate(adjust_scalar(x)?.into()),
+            mir::ConstValue::ZeroSized => Operand::Immediate(Immediate::Uninit),
+            mir::ConstValue::Slice { data, start, end } => {
                 // We rely on mutability being set correctly in `data` to prevent writes
                 // where none should happen.
                 let ptr = Pointer::new(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
index 0f66df5..fb9aa9d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/place.rs
@@ -9,16 +9,15 @@
 use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_index::IndexSlice;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::PointerArithmetic;
 use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_target::abi::{Abi, Align, FieldIdx, HasDataLayout, Size, FIRST_VARIANT};
 
 use super::{
-    alloc_range, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, AllocRef, AllocRefMut, CheckInAllocMsg,
-    ConstAlloc, ImmTy, Immediate, InterpCx, InterpResult, Machine, MemoryKind, OpTy, Operand,
-    Pointer, Projectable, Provenance, Readable, Scalar,
+    alloc_range, mir_assign_valid_types, AllocId, AllocRef, AllocRefMut, CheckInAllocMsg, ImmTy,
+    Immediate, InterpCx, InterpResult, Machine, MemoryKind, OpTy, Operand, Pointer,
+    PointerArithmetic, Projectable, Provenance, Readable, Scalar,
 };
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
@@ -1037,7 +1036,7 @@
 
     pub fn raw_const_to_mplace(
         &self,
-        raw: ConstAlloc<'tcx>,
+        raw: mir::ConstAlloc<'tcx>,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, MPlaceTy<'tcx, M::Provenance>> {
         // This must be an allocation in `tcx`
         let _ = self.tcx.global_alloc(raw.alloc_id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/dominators/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/dominators/mod.rs
index 85ef2de..4075481 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/dominators/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/graph/dominators/mod.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
     // Traverse the graph, collecting a number of things:
     //
     // * Preorder mapping (to it, and back to the actual ordering)
-    // * Postorder mapping (used exclusively for rank_partial_cmp on the final product)
+    // * Postorder mapping (used exclusively for `cmp_in_dominator_order` on the final product)
     // * Parents for each vertex in the preorder tree
     //
     // These are all done here rather than through one of the 'standard'
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@
     /// relationship, the dominator will always precede the dominated. (The relative ordering
     /// of two unrelated nodes will also be consistent, but otherwise the order has no
     /// meaning.) This method cannot be used to determine if either Node dominates the other.
-    pub fn rank_partial_cmp(&self, lhs: Node, rhs: Node) -> Option<Ordering> {
-        self.post_order_rank[rhs].partial_cmp(&self.post_order_rank[lhs])
+    pub fn cmp_in_dominator_order(&self, lhs: Node, rhs: Node) -> Ordering {
+        self.post_order_rank[rhs].cmp(&self.post_order_rank[lhs])
     }
 
     /// Returns true if `a` dominates `b`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
index bee5a89..7d037dd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_data_structures/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate rustc_macros;
 
+use std::fmt;
+
 pub use rustc_index::static_assert_size;
 
 #[inline(never)]
@@ -126,6 +128,23 @@
     }
 }
 
+/// Turns a closure that takes an `&mut Formatter` into something that can be display-formatted.
+pub fn make_display(f: impl Fn(&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result) -> impl fmt::Display {
+    struct Printer<F> {
+        f: F,
+    }
+    impl<F> fmt::Display for Printer<F>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result,
+    {
+        fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+            (self.f)(fmt)
+        }
+    }
+
+    Printer { f }
+}
+
 // See comments in src/librustc_middle/lib.rs
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub fn __noop_fix_for_27438() {}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
index 5d3b2f4..203e529 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/annotate_snippet_emitter_writer.rs
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
                         .map(|line| {
                             // Ensure the source file is present before we try
                             // to load a string from it.
+                            // FIXME(#115869): support -Z ignore-directory-in-diagnostics-source-blocks
                             source_map.ensure_source_file_source_present(&file);
                             (
                                 format!("{}", source_map.filename_for_diagnostics(&file.name)),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
index 58be74f..d322cbe 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/emitter.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 //! The output types are defined in `rustc_session::config::ErrorOutputType`.
 
 use rustc_span::source_map::SourceMap;
-use rustc_span::{FileLines, SourceFile, Span};
+use rustc_span::{FileLines, FileName, SourceFile, Span};
 
 use crate::snippet::{
     Annotation, AnnotationColumn, AnnotationType, Line, MultilineAnnotation, Style, StyledString,
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@
     short_message: bool,
     teach: bool,
     ui_testing: bool,
+    ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec<String>,
     diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
 
     macro_backtrace: bool,
@@ -664,6 +665,7 @@
             short_message: false,
             teach: false,
             ui_testing: false,
+            ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec::new(),
             diagnostic_width: None,
             macro_backtrace: false,
             track_diagnostics: false,
@@ -1193,7 +1195,7 @@
         let will_be_emitted = |span: Span| {
             !span.is_dummy() && {
                 let file = sm.lookup_source_file(span.hi());
-                sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(&file)
+                should_show_source_code(&self.ignored_directories_in_source_blocks, sm, &file)
             }
         };
 
@@ -1388,7 +1390,11 @@
         // Print out the annotate source lines that correspond with the error
         for annotated_file in annotated_files {
             // we can't annotate anything if the source is unavailable.
-            if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(&annotated_file.file) {
+            if !should_show_source_code(
+                &self.ignored_directories_in_source_blocks,
+                sm,
+                &annotated_file.file,
+            ) {
                 if !self.short_message {
                     // We'll just print an unannotated message.
                     for (annotation_id, line) in annotated_file.lines.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -2737,3 +2743,18 @@
             //        bug, but be defensive against that here.
             && found != suggested
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn should_show_source_code(
+    ignored_directories: &[String],
+    sm: &SourceMap,
+    file: &SourceFile,
+) -> bool {
+    if !sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(file) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    let FileName::Real(name) = &file.name else { return true };
+    name.local_path()
+        .map(|path| ignored_directories.iter().all(|dir| !path.starts_with(dir)))
+        .unwrap_or(true)
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
index 38667c5..0cb75c7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/json.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 use rustc_span::source_map::{FilePathMapping, SourceMap};
 use termcolor::{ColorSpec, WriteColor};
 
-use crate::emitter::{Emitter, HumanReadableErrorType};
+use crate::emitter::{should_show_source_code, Emitter, HumanReadableErrorType};
 use crate::registry::Registry;
 use crate::translation::{to_fluent_args, Translate};
 use crate::DiagnosticId;
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
     fallback_bundle: LazyFallbackBundle,
     pretty: bool,
     ui_testing: bool,
+    ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec<String>,
     json_rendered: HumanReadableErrorType,
     diagnostic_width: Option<usize>,
     macro_backtrace: bool,
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@
             fallback_bundle,
             pretty,
             ui_testing: false,
+            ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec::new(),
             json_rendered,
             diagnostic_width,
             macro_backtrace,
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@
             fallback_bundle,
             pretty,
             ui_testing: false,
+            ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: Vec::new(),
             json_rendered,
             diagnostic_width,
             macro_backtrace,
@@ -138,6 +141,10 @@
     pub fn ui_testing(self, ui_testing: bool) -> Self {
         Self { ui_testing, ..self }
     }
+
+    pub fn ignored_directories_in_source_blocks(self, value: Vec<String>) -> Self {
+        Self { ignored_directories_in_source_blocks: value, ..self }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Translate for JsonEmitter {
@@ -381,6 +388,7 @@
             .track_diagnostics(je.track_diagnostics)
             .terminal_url(je.terminal_url)
             .ui_testing(je.ui_testing)
+            .ignored_directories_in_source_blocks(je.ignored_directories_in_source_blocks.clone())
             .emit_diagnostic(diag);
         let output = Arc::try_unwrap(output.0).unwrap().into_inner().unwrap();
         let output = String::from_utf8(output).unwrap();
@@ -558,7 +566,11 @@
             .span_to_lines(span)
             .map(|lines| {
                 // We can't get any lines if the source is unavailable.
-                if !je.sm.ensure_source_file_source_present(&lines.file) {
+                if !should_show_source_code(
+                    &je.ignored_directories_in_source_blocks,
+                    &je.sm,
+                    &lines.file,
+                ) {
                     return vec![];
                 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
index 1d38117..1382626 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_analysis/src/check/check.rs
@@ -1201,25 +1201,35 @@
         );
         return;
     }
-    for (span, _trivial, non_exhaustive) in field_infos {
-        if let Some((descr, def_id, args, non_exhaustive)) = non_exhaustive {
-            tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
-                REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS,
-                tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(adt.did().expect_local()),
-                span,
-                "zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types",
-                |lint| {
-                    let note = if non_exhaustive {
-                        "is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`"
-                    } else {
-                        "contains private fields"
-                    };
-                    let field_ty = tcx.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, args);
-                    lint
-                        .note(format!("this {descr} contains `{field_ty}`, which {note}, \
-                            and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future."))
-                },
-            )
+    let mut prev_non_exhaustive_1zst = false;
+    for (span, _trivial, non_exhaustive_1zst) in field_infos {
+        if let Some((descr, def_id, args, non_exhaustive)) = non_exhaustive_1zst {
+            // If there are any non-trivial fields, then there can be no non-exhaustive 1-zsts.
+            // Otherwise, it's only an issue if there's >1 non-exhaustive 1-zst.
+            if non_trivial_count > 0 || prev_non_exhaustive_1zst {
+                tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+                    REPR_TRANSPARENT_EXTERNAL_PRIVATE_FIELDS,
+                    tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(adt.did().expect_local()),
+                    span,
+                    "zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot \
+                    contain external non-exhaustive types",
+                    |lint| {
+                        let note = if non_exhaustive {
+                            "is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`"
+                        } else {
+                            "contains private fields"
+                        };
+                        let field_ty = tcx.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, args);
+                        lint.note(format!(
+                            "this {descr} contains `{field_ty}`, which {note}, \
+                                and makes it not a breaking change to become \
+                                non-zero-sized in the future."
+                        ))
+                    },
+                )
+            } else {
+                prev_non_exhaustive_1zst = true;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
index 4be3ea8..921a5f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/messages.ftl
@@ -16,6 +16,21 @@
     *[other] , perhaps you need to restrict type parameter `{$action_or_ty}` with it
 }
 
+hir_typeck_cannot_cast_to_bool = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` as `bool`
+    .suggestion = compare with zero instead
+    .help = compare with zero instead
+    .label = unsupported cast
+
+hir_typeck_cast_enum_drop = cannot cast enum `{$expr_ty}` into integer `{$cast_ty}` because it implements `Drop`
+
+hir_typeck_cast_unknown_pointer = cannot cast {$to ->
+    [true] to
+    *[false] from
+    } a pointer of an unknown kind
+    .label_to = needs more type information
+    .note = the type information given here is insufficient to check whether the pointer cast is valid
+    .label_from = the type information given here is insufficient to check whether the pointer cast is valid
+
 hir_typeck_const_select_must_be_const = this argument must be a `const fn`
     .help = consult the documentation on `const_eval_select` for more information
 
@@ -29,6 +44,8 @@
 
 hir_typeck_ctor_is_private = tuple struct constructor `{$def}` is private
 
+hir_typeck_deref_is_empty = this expression `Deref`s to `{$deref_ty}` which implements `is_empty`
+
 hir_typeck_expected_default_return_type = expected `()` because of default return type
 
 hir_typeck_expected_return_type = expected `{$expected}` because of return type
@@ -57,6 +74,13 @@
 hir_typeck_help_set_edition_cargo = set `edition = "{$edition}"` in `Cargo.toml`
 hir_typeck_help_set_edition_standalone = pass `--edition {$edition}` to `rustc`
 
+hir_typeck_int_to_fat = cannot cast `{$expr_ty}` to a pointer that {$known_wide ->
+    [true] is
+    *[false] may be
+    } wide
+hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label = creating a `{$cast_ty}` requires both an address and {$metadata}
+hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly = consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`
+
 hir_typeck_invalid_callee = expected function, found {$ty}
 
 hir_typeck_lang_start_expected_sig_note = the `start` lang item should have the signature `fn(fn() -> T, isize, *const *const u8, u8) -> isize`
@@ -69,6 +93,16 @@
 hir_typeck_lang_start_incorrect_ret_ty = the return type of the `start` lang item is incorrect
     .suggestion = change the type from `{$found_ty}` to `{$expected_ty}`
 
+hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_int2ptr =
+    strict provenance disallows casting integer `{$expr_ty}` to pointer `{$cast_ty}`
+    .suggestion = use `.with_addr()` to adjust a valid pointer in the same allocation, to this address
+    .help = if you can't comply with strict provenance and don't have a pointer with the correct provenance you can use `std::ptr::from_exposed_addr()` instead
+
+hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_ptr2int =
+    under strict provenance it is considered bad style to cast pointer `{$expr_ty}` to integer `{$cast_ty}`
+    .suggestion = use `.addr()` to obtain the address of a pointer
+    .help = if you can't comply with strict provenance and need to expose the pointer provenance you can use `.expose_addr()` instead
+
 hir_typeck_method_call_on_unknown_raw_pointee =
     cannot call a method on a raw pointer with an unknown pointee type
 
@@ -113,8 +147,18 @@
 
 hir_typeck_suggest_ptr_null_mut = consider using `core::ptr::null_mut` instead
 
+hir_typeck_trivial_cast = trivial {$numeric ->
+    [true] numeric cast
+    *[false] cast
+    }: `{$expr_ty}` as `{$cast_ty}`
+    .help = cast can be replaced by coercion; this might require a temporary variable
+
 hir_typeck_union_pat_dotdot = `..` cannot be used in union patterns
 
 hir_typeck_union_pat_multiple_fields = union patterns should have exactly one field
+
+hir_typeck_use_is_empty =
+    consider using the `is_empty` method on `{$expr_ty}` to determine if it contains anything
+
 hir_typeck_yield_expr_outside_of_generator =
     yield expression outside of generator literal
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
index e8d4e6b..fa77970 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/cast.rs
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@
 
 use super::FnCtxt;
 
+use crate::errors;
 use crate::type_error_struct;
 use hir::ExprKind;
-use rustc_errors::{
-    struct_span_err, Applicability, DelayDm, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed,
-};
+use rustc_errors::{Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBuilder, ErrorGuaranteed};
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_macros::{TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable};
 use rustc_middle::mir::Mutability;
@@ -321,33 +320,15 @@
                 .emit();
             }
             CastError::CastToBool => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    fcx.tcx.sess,
-                    self.span,
-                    E0054,
-                    "cannot cast `{}` as `bool`",
-                    self.expr_ty
-                );
-
-                if self.expr_ty.is_numeric() {
-                    match fcx.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_snippet(self.expr_span) {
-                        Ok(snippet) => {
-                            err.span_suggestion(
-                                self.span,
-                                "compare with zero instead",
-                                format!("{snippet} != 0"),
-                                Applicability::MachineApplicable,
-                            );
-                        }
-                        Err(_) => {
-                            err.span_help(self.span, "compare with zero instead");
-                        }
-                    }
+                let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
+                let help = if self.expr_ty.is_numeric() {
+                    errors::CannotCastToBoolHelp::Numeric(
+                        self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().with_hi(self.span.hi()),
+                    )
                 } else {
-                    err.span_label(self.span, "unsupported cast");
-                }
-
-                err.emit();
+                    errors::CannotCastToBoolHelp::Unsupported(self.span)
+                };
+                fcx.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::CannotCastToBool { span: self.span, expr_ty, help });
             }
             CastError::CastToChar => {
                 let mut err = type_error_struct!(
@@ -536,33 +517,20 @@
                 .emit();
             }
             CastError::IntToFatCast(known_metadata) => {
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    fcx.tcx.sess,
-                    self.cast_span,
-                    E0606,
-                    "cannot cast `{}` to a pointer that {} wide",
-                    fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty),
-                    if known_metadata.is_some() { "is" } else { "may be" }
-                );
-
-                err.span_label(
-                    self.cast_span,
-                    format!(
-                        "creating a `{}` requires both an address and {}",
-                        self.cast_ty,
-                        known_metadata.unwrap_or("type-specific metadata"),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-                if fcx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build() {
-                    err.span_label(
-                        self.expr_span,
-                        "consider casting this expression to `*const ()`, \
-                        then using `core::ptr::from_raw_parts`",
-                    );
-                }
-
-                err.emit();
+                let expr_if_nightly = fcx.tcx.sess.is_nightly_build().then_some(self.expr_span);
+                let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+                let expr_ty = fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty);
+                let metadata = known_metadata.unwrap_or("type-specific metadata");
+                let known_wide = known_metadata.is_some();
+                let span = self.cast_span;
+                fcx.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::IntToWide {
+                    span,
+                    metadata,
+                    expr_ty,
+                    cast_ty,
+                    expr_if_nightly,
+                    known_wide,
+                });
             }
             CastError::UnknownCastPtrKind | CastError::UnknownExprPtrKind => {
                 let unknown_cast_to = match e {
@@ -570,27 +538,16 @@
                     CastError::UnknownExprPtrKind => false,
                     _ => bug!(),
                 };
-                let mut err = struct_span_err!(
-                    fcx.tcx.sess,
-                    if unknown_cast_to { self.cast_span } else { self.span },
-                    E0641,
-                    "cannot cast {} a pointer of an unknown kind",
-                    if unknown_cast_to { "to" } else { "from" }
-                );
-                if unknown_cast_to {
-                    err.span_label(self.cast_span, "needs more type information");
-                    err.note(
-                        "the type information given here is insufficient to check whether \
-                        the pointer cast is valid",
-                    );
+                let (span, sub) = if unknown_cast_to {
+                    (self.cast_span, errors::CastUnknownPointerSub::To(self.cast_span))
                 } else {
-                    err.span_label(
-                        self.span,
-                        "the type information given here is insufficient to check whether \
-                        the pointer cast is valid",
-                    );
-                }
-                err.emit();
+                    (self.cast_span, errors::CastUnknownPointerSub::From(self.span))
+                };
+                fcx.tcx.sess.emit_err(errors::CastUnknownPointer {
+                    span,
+                    to: unknown_cast_to,
+                    sub,
+                });
             }
             CastError::ForeignNonExhaustiveAdt => {
                 make_invalid_casting_error(
@@ -674,31 +631,18 @@
     }
 
     fn trivial_cast_lint(&self, fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) {
-        let t_cast = self.cast_ty;
-        let t_expr = self.expr_ty;
-        let (adjective, lint) = if t_cast.is_numeric() && t_expr.is_numeric() {
-            ("numeric ", lint::builtin::TRIVIAL_NUMERIC_CASTS)
+        let (numeric, lint) = if self.cast_ty.is_numeric() && self.expr_ty.is_numeric() {
+            (true, lint::builtin::TRIVIAL_NUMERIC_CASTS)
         } else {
-            ("", lint::builtin::TRIVIAL_CASTS)
+            (false, lint::builtin::TRIVIAL_CASTS)
         };
-        fcx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+        let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
+        let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+        fcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
             lint,
             self.expr.hir_id,
             self.span,
-            DelayDm(|| {
-                format!(
-                    "trivial {}cast: `{}` as `{}`",
-                    adjective,
-                    fcx.ty_to_string(t_expr),
-                    fcx.ty_to_string(t_cast)
-                )
-            }),
-            |lint| {
-                lint.help(
-                    "cast can be replaced by coercion; this might \
-                     require a temporary variable",
-                )
-            },
+            errors::TrivialCast { numeric, expr_ty, cast_ty },
         );
     }
 
@@ -991,93 +935,67 @@
         if let ty::Adt(d, _) = self.expr_ty.kind()
             && d.has_dtor(fcx.tcx)
         {
-            fcx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+            let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
+            let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+
+            fcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
                 lint::builtin::CENUM_IMPL_DROP_CAST,
                 self.expr.hir_id,
                 self.span,
-                DelayDm(|| format!(
-                    "cannot cast enum `{}` into integer `{}` because it implements `Drop`",
-                    self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty
-                )),
-                |lint| {
-                    lint
-                },
+                errors::CastEnumDrop {
+                    expr_ty,
+                    cast_ty,
+                }
             );
         }
     }
 
     fn lossy_provenance_ptr2int_lint(&self, fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>, t_c: ty::cast::IntTy) {
-        fcx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+        let expr_prec = self.expr.precedence().order();
+        let needs_parens = expr_prec < rustc_ast::util::parser::PREC_POSTFIX;
+
+        let needs_cast = !matches!(t_c, ty::cast::IntTy::U(ty::UintTy::Usize));
+        let cast_span = self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span);
+        let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
+        let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+        let expr_span = self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo();
+        let sugg = match (needs_parens, needs_cast) {
+            (true, true) => errors::LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion::NeedsParensCast {
+                expr_span,
+                cast_span,
+                cast_ty,
+            },
+            (true, false) => {
+                errors::LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion::NeedsParens { expr_span, cast_span }
+            }
+            (false, true) => {
+                errors::LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion::NeedsCast { cast_span, cast_ty }
+            }
+            (false, false) => errors::LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion::Other { cast_span },
+        };
+
+        let lint = errors::LossyProvenancePtr2Int { expr_ty, cast_ty, sugg };
+        fcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
             lint::builtin::LOSSY_PROVENANCE_CASTS,
             self.expr.hir_id,
             self.span,
-            DelayDm(|| format!(
-                    "under strict provenance it is considered bad style to cast pointer `{}` to integer `{}`",
-                    self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty
-                )),
-            |lint| {
-                let msg = "use `.addr()` to obtain the address of a pointer";
-
-                let expr_prec = self.expr.precedence().order();
-                let needs_parens = expr_prec < rustc_ast::util::parser::PREC_POSTFIX;
-
-                let scalar_cast = match t_c {
-                    ty::cast::IntTy::U(ty::UintTy::Usize) => String::new(),
-                    _ => format!(" as {}", self.cast_ty),
-                };
-
-                let cast_span = self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span);
-
-                if needs_parens {
-                    let suggestions = vec![
-                        (self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(), String::from("(")),
-                        (cast_span, format!(").addr(){scalar_cast}")),
-                    ];
-
-                    lint.multipart_suggestion(msg, suggestions, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
-                } else {
-                    lint.span_suggestion(
-                        cast_span,
-                        msg,
-                        format!(".addr(){scalar_cast}"),
-                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
-                    );
-                }
-
-                lint.help(
-                    "if you can't comply with strict provenance and need to expose the pointer \
-                    provenance you can use `.expose_addr()` instead"
-                );
-
-                lint
-            },
+            lint,
         );
     }
 
     fn fuzzy_provenance_int2ptr_lint(&self, fcx: &FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx>) {
-        fcx.tcx.struct_span_lint_hir(
+        let sugg = errors::LossyProvenanceInt2PtrSuggestion {
+            lo: self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+            hi: self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span),
+        };
+        let expr_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.expr_ty);
+        let cast_ty = fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(self.cast_ty);
+        let lint = errors::LossyProvenanceInt2Ptr { expr_ty, cast_ty, sugg };
+        fcx.tcx.emit_spanned_lint(
             lint::builtin::FUZZY_PROVENANCE_CASTS,
             self.expr.hir_id,
             self.span,
-            DelayDm(|| format!(
-                "strict provenance disallows casting integer `{}` to pointer `{}`",
-                self.expr_ty, self.cast_ty
-            )),
-            |lint| {
-                let msg = "use `.with_addr()` to adjust a valid pointer in the same allocation, to this address";
-                let suggestions = vec![
-                    (self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(), String::from("(...).with_addr(")),
-                    (self.expr_span.shrink_to_hi().to(self.cast_span), String::from(")")),
-                ];
-
-                lint.multipart_suggestion(msg, suggestions, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
-                lint.help(
-                    "if you can't comply with strict provenance and don't have a pointer with \
-                    the correct provenance you can use `std::ptr::from_exposed_addr()` instead"
-                 );
-
-                lint
-            },
+            lint,
         );
     }
 
@@ -1093,26 +1011,19 @@
             if let Some((deref_ty, _)) = derefed {
                 // Give a note about what the expr derefs to.
                 if deref_ty != self.expr_ty.peel_refs() {
-                    err.span_note(
-                        self.expr_span,
-                        format!(
-                            "this expression `Deref`s to `{}` which implements `is_empty`",
-                            fcx.ty_to_string(deref_ty)
-                        ),
-                    );
+                    err.subdiagnostic(errors::DerefImplsIsEmpty {
+                        span: self.expr_span,
+                        deref_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(deref_ty),
+                    });
                 }
 
                 // Create a multipart suggestion: add `!` and `.is_empty()` in
                 // place of the cast.
-                let suggestion = vec![
-                    (self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(), "!".to_string()),
-                    (self.span.with_lo(self.expr_span.hi()), ".is_empty()".to_string()),
-                ];
-
-                err.multipart_suggestion_verbose(format!(
-                    "consider using the `is_empty` method on `{}` to determine if it contains anything",
-                    fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty),
-                ),  suggestion, Applicability::MaybeIncorrect);
+                err.subdiagnostic(errors::UseIsEmpty {
+                    lo: self.expr_span.shrink_to_lo(),
+                    hi: self.span.with_lo(self.expr_span.hi()),
+                    expr_ty: fcx.ty_to_string(self.expr_ty),
+                });
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
index c1d7056..7152585 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/errors.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
     AddToDiagnostic, Applicability, Diagnostic, DiagnosticArgValue, IntoDiagnosticArg, MultiSpan,
     SubdiagnosticMessage,
 };
-use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
+use rustc_macros::{Diagnostic, LintDiagnostic, Subdiagnostic};
 use rustc_middle::ty::Ty;
 use rustc_span::{
     edition::{Edition, LATEST_STABLE_EDITION},
@@ -269,6 +269,69 @@
     pub found_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_int2ptr)]
+#[help]
+pub struct LossyProvenanceInt2Ptr<'tcx> {
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: LossyProvenanceInt2PtrSuggestion,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(hir_typeck_suggestion, applicability = "has-placeholders")]
+pub struct LossyProvenanceInt2PtrSuggestion {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "(...).with_addr(")]
+    pub lo: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ")")]
+    pub hi: Span,
+}
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_lossy_provenance_ptr2int)]
+#[help]
+pub struct LossyProvenancePtr2Int<'tcx> {
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sugg: LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum LossyProvenancePtr2IntSuggestion<'tcx> {
+    #[multipart_suggestion(hir_typeck_suggestion, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    NeedsParensCast {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+        expr_span: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ").addr() as {cast_ty}")]
+        cast_span: Span,
+        cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    },
+    #[multipart_suggestion(hir_typeck_suggestion, applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    NeedsParens {
+        #[suggestion_part(code = "(")]
+        expr_span: Span,
+        #[suggestion_part(code = ").addr()")]
+        cast_span: Span,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(
+        hir_typeck_suggestion,
+        code = ".addr() as {cast_ty}",
+        applicability = "maybe-incorrect"
+    )]
+    NeedsCast {
+        #[primary_span]
+        cast_span: Span,
+        cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    },
+    #[suggestion(hir_typeck_suggestion, code = ".addr()", applicability = "maybe-incorrect")]
+    Other {
+        #[primary_span]
+        cast_span: Span,
+    },
+}
+
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 pub enum HelpUseLatestEdition {
     #[help(hir_typeck_help_set_edition_cargo)]
@@ -298,6 +361,20 @@
     pub ty: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_int_to_fat, code = "E0606")]
+pub struct IntToWide<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label)]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub metadata: &'tcx str,
+    pub expr_ty: String,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[label(hir_typeck_int_to_fat_label_nightly)]
+    pub expr_if_nightly: Option<Span>,
+    pub known_wide: bool,
+}
+
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 pub enum OptionResultRefMismatch {
     #[suggestion(
@@ -396,6 +473,20 @@
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[multipart_suggestion(
+    hir_typeck_use_is_empty,
+    applicability = "maybe-incorrect",
+    style = "verbose"
+)]
+pub struct UseIsEmpty {
+    #[suggestion_part(code = "!")]
+    pub lo: Span,
+    #[suggestion_part(code = ".is_empty()")]
+    pub hi: Span,
+    pub expr_ty: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_arg_mismatch_indeterminate)]
 pub struct ArgMismatchIndeterminate {
@@ -442,6 +533,15 @@
     pub span: Span,
 }
 
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_trivial_cast)]
+#[help]
+pub struct TrivialCast<'tcx> {
+    pub numeric: bool,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_no_associated_item, code = "E0599")]
 pub struct NoAssociatedItem {
@@ -465,6 +565,74 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_cannot_cast_to_bool, code = "E0054")]
+pub struct CannotCastToBool<'tcx> {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub help: CannotCastToBoolHelp,
+}
+
+#[derive(LintDiagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_cast_enum_drop)]
+pub struct CastEnumDrop<'tcx> {
+    pub expr_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    pub cast_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(hir_typeck_cast_unknown_pointer, code = "E0641")]
+pub struct CastUnknownPointer {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub to: bool,
+    #[subdiagnostic]
+    pub sub: CastUnknownPointerSub,
+}
+
+pub enum CastUnknownPointerSub {
+    To(Span),
+    From(Span),
+}
+
+impl rustc_errors::AddToDiagnostic for CastUnknownPointerSub {
+    fn add_to_diagnostic_with<F>(self, diag: &mut rustc_errors::Diagnostic, f: F)
+    where
+        F: Fn(
+            &mut Diagnostic,
+            rustc_errors::SubdiagnosticMessage,
+        ) -> rustc_errors::SubdiagnosticMessage,
+    {
+        match self {
+            CastUnknownPointerSub::To(span) => {
+                let msg = f(diag, crate::fluent_generated::hir_typeck_label_to.into());
+                diag.span_label(span, msg);
+                let msg = f(diag, crate::fluent_generated::hir_typeck_note.into());
+                diag.note(msg);
+            }
+            CastUnknownPointerSub::From(span) => {
+                let msg = f(diag, crate::fluent_generated::hir_typeck_label_from.into());
+                diag.span_label(span, msg);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+pub enum CannotCastToBoolHelp {
+    #[suggestion(
+        hir_typeck_suggestion,
+        applicability = "machine-applicable",
+        code = " != 0",
+        style = "verbose"
+    )]
+    Numeric(#[primary_span] Span),
+    #[label(hir_typeck_label)]
+    Unsupported(#[primary_span] Span),
+}
+
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
 #[diag(hir_typeck_ctor_is_private, code = "E0603")]
 pub struct CtorIsPrivate {
     #[primary_span]
@@ -473,6 +641,14 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
+#[note(hir_typeck_deref_is_empty)]
+pub struct DerefImplsIsEmpty {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+    pub deref_ty: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subdiagnostic)]
 #[multipart_suggestion(
     hir_typeck_convert_using_method,
     applicability = "machine-applicable",
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
index 2acb43c..43d4496 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/adjust_fulfillment_errors.rs
@@ -33,27 +33,17 @@
         };
 
         let generics = self.tcx.generics_of(def_id);
-        let predicate_args = match unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder() {
-            ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => pred.trait_ref.args.to_vec(),
-            ty::ClauseKind::Projection(pred) => pred.projection_ty.args.to_vec(),
-            ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(arg, ty) => {
-                vec![ty.into(), arg.into()]
-            }
-            ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(e) => vec![e.into()],
-            _ => return false,
-        };
+        let (predicate_args, predicate_self_type_to_point_at) =
+            match unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder() {
+                ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) => {
+                    (pred.trait_ref.args.to_vec(), Some(pred.self_ty().into()))
+                }
+                ty::ClauseKind::Projection(pred) => (pred.projection_ty.args.to_vec(), None),
+                ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(arg, ty) => (vec![ty.into(), arg.into()], None),
+                ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(e) => (vec![e.into()], None),
+                _ => return false,
+            };
 
-        let direct_param = if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(pred) = unsubstituted_pred.kind().skip_binder()
-            && let ty = pred.trait_ref.self_ty()
-            && let ty::Param(_param) = ty.kind()
-            && let Some(arg) = predicate_args.get(0)
-            && let ty::GenericArgKind::Type(arg_ty) = arg.unpack()
-            && arg_ty == ty
-        {
-            Some(*arg)
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
         let find_param_matching = |matches: &dyn Fn(ty::ParamTerm) -> bool| {
             predicate_args.iter().find_map(|arg| {
                 arg.walk().find_map(|arg| {
@@ -112,18 +102,21 @@
                 let qpath =
                     if let hir::ExprKind::Path(qpath) = expr.kind { Some(qpath) } else { None };
 
-                (Some(*expr), qpath)
+                (Some(&expr.kind), qpath)
             }
             hir::Node::Ty(hir::Ty { kind: hir::TyKind::Path(qpath), .. }) => (None, Some(*qpath)),
             _ => return false,
         };
 
         if let Some(qpath) = qpath {
-            if let Some(param) = direct_param {
-                if self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, &qpath) {
-                    return true;
-                }
+            // Prefer pointing at the turbofished arg that corresponds to the
+            // self type of the failing predicate over anything else.
+            if let Some(param) = predicate_self_type_to_point_at
+                && self.point_at_path_if_possible(error, def_id, param, &qpath)
+            {
+                return true;
             }
+
             if let hir::Node::Expr(hir::Expr {
                 kind: hir::ExprKind::Call(callee, args),
                 hir_id: call_hir_id,
@@ -166,11 +159,16 @@
             }
         }
 
-        match expr.map(|e| e.kind) {
+        match expr {
             Some(hir::ExprKind::MethodCall(segment, receiver, args, ..)) => {
-                if let Some(param) = direct_param
+                if let Some(param) = predicate_self_type_to_point_at
                     && self.point_at_generic_if_possible(error, def_id, param, segment)
                 {
+                    // HACK: This is not correct, since `predicate_self_type_to_point_at` might
+                    // not actually correspond to the receiver of the method call. But we
+                    // re-adjust the cause code here in order to prefer pointing at one of
+                    // the method's turbofish segments but still use `FunctionArgumentObligation`
+                    // elsewhere. Hopefully this doesn't break something.
                     error.obligation.cause.map_code(|parent_code| {
                         ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
                             arg_hir_id: receiver.hir_id,
@@ -180,6 +178,7 @@
                     });
                     return true;
                 }
+
                 for param in [param_to_point_at, fallback_param_to_point_at, self_param_to_point_at]
                     .into_iter()
                     .flatten()
@@ -237,7 +236,7 @@
                 }
 
                 for param in [
-                    direct_param,
+                    predicate_self_type_to_point_at,
                     param_to_point_at,
                     fallback_param_to_point_at,
                     self_param_to_point_at,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
index 4237b44..4a245d3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/fn_ctxt/mod.rs
@@ -325,13 +325,16 @@
     fn record_ty(&self, hir_id: hir::HirId, ty: Ty<'tcx>, span: Span) {
         // FIXME: normalization and escaping regions
         let ty = if !ty.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
-            if let ty::Alias(
-                ty::AliasKind::Projection | ty::AliasKind::Weak,
-                ty::AliasTy { args, def_id, .. },
-            ) = ty.kind()
+            // NOTE: These obligations are 100% redundant and are implied by
+            // WF obligations that are registered elsewhere, but they have a
+            // better cause code assigned to them in `add_required_obligations_for_hir`.
+            // This means that they should shadow obligations with worse spans.
+            if let ty::Alias(ty::Projection | ty::Weak, ty::AliasTy { args, def_id, .. }) =
+                ty.kind()
             {
                 self.add_required_obligations_for_hir(span, *def_id, args, hir_id);
             }
+
             self.normalize(span, ty)
         } else {
             ty
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
index 3706c96..4cf9d44 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/mod.rs
@@ -1600,9 +1600,12 @@
             if let Some(ct) = tcx.thir_abstract_const(unevaluated.def)? {
                 let ct = tcx.expand_abstract_consts(ct.instantiate(tcx, args));
                 if let Err(e) = ct.error_reported() {
-                    return Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e.into()));
+                    return Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(
+                        e.into(),
+                        span.unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP),
+                    ));
                 } else if ct.has_non_region_infer() || ct.has_non_region_param() {
-                    return Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric);
+                    return Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span.unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP)));
                 } else {
                     args = replace_param_and_infer_args_with_placeholder(tcx, args);
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
index 108a10b..82162fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/messages.ftl
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@
     overflow while adding drop-check rules for {$ty}
     .note = overflowed on {$overflow_ty}
 
+middle_erroneous_constant = erroneous constant encountered
+
 middle_layout_references_error =
     the type has an unknown layout
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
index b346cd4..3c55365 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/error.rs
@@ -144,5 +144,12 @@
     pub abi: &'static str,
 }
 
+#[derive(Diagnostic)]
+#[diag(middle_erroneous_constant)]
+pub struct ErroneousConstant {
+    #[primary_span]
+    pub span: Span,
+}
+
 /// Used by `rustc_const_eval`
 pub use crate::fluent_generated::middle_adjust_for_foreign_abi_error;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/consts.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e86eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/consts.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,574 @@
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
+
+use rustc_hir;
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::{self as hir};
+use rustc_span::Span;
+use rustc_target::abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
+
+use crate::mir::interpret::{
+    alloc_range, AllocId, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Scalar,
+};
+use crate::mir::{pretty_print_const_value, Promoted};
+use crate::ty::{self, print::pretty_print_const, List, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use crate::ty::{GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef};
+use crate::ty::{ScalarInt, UserTypeAnnotationIndex};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Evaluated Constants
+
+/// Represents the result of const evaluation via the `eval_to_allocation` query.
+/// Not to be confused with `ConstAllocation`, which directly refers to the underlying data!
+/// Here we indirect via an `AllocId`.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ConstAlloc<'tcx> {
+    /// The value lives here, at offset 0, and that allocation definitely is an `AllocKind::Memory`
+    /// (so you can use `AllocMap::unwrap_memory`).
+    pub alloc_id: AllocId,
+    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+}
+
+/// Represents a constant value in Rust. `Scalar` and `Slice` are optimizations for
+/// array length computations, enum discriminants and the pattern matching logic.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash)]
+#[derive(HashStable, Lift)]
+pub enum ConstValue<'tcx> {
+    /// Used for types with `layout::abi::Scalar` ABI.
+    ///
+    /// Not using the enum `Value` to encode that this must not be `Uninit`.
+    Scalar(Scalar),
+
+    /// Only for ZSTs.
+    ZeroSized,
+
+    /// Used for `&[u8]` and `&str`.
+    ///
+    /// This is worth an optimized representation since Rust has literals of these types.
+    /// Not having to indirect those through an `AllocId` (or two, if we used `Indirect`) has shown
+    /// measurable performance improvements on stress tests.
+    Slice { data: ConstAllocation<'tcx>, start: usize, end: usize },
+
+    /// A value not representable by the other variants; needs to be stored in-memory.
+    ///
+    /// Must *not* be used for scalars or ZST, but having `&str` or other slices in this variant is fine.
+    Indirect {
+        /// The backing memory of the value. May contain more memory than needed for just the value
+        /// if this points into some other larger ConstValue.
+        ///
+        /// We use an `AllocId` here instead of a `ConstAllocation<'tcx>` to make sure that when a
+        /// raw constant (which is basically just an `AllocId`) is turned into a `ConstValue` and
+        /// back, we can preserve the original `AllocId`.
+        alloc_id: AllocId,
+        /// Offset into `alloc`
+        offset: Size,
+    },
+}
+
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+static_assert_size!(ConstValue<'_>, 32);
+
+impl<'tcx> ConstValue<'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_to_scalar(&self) -> Option<Scalar<AllocId>> {
+        match *self {
+            ConstValue::Indirect { .. } | ConstValue::Slice { .. } | ConstValue::ZeroSized => None,
+            ConstValue::Scalar(val) => Some(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(&self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
+        self.try_to_scalar()?.try_to_int().ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_to_bits(&self, size: Size) -> Option<u128> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.to_bits(size).ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_to_bool(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_into().ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_to_target_usize(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_to_target_usize(tcx).ok()
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_to_bits_for_ty(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<u128> {
+        let size = tcx.layout_of(param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(tcx).and(ty)).ok()?.size;
+        self.try_to_bits(size)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_bool(b: bool) -> Self {
+        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_bool(b))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_u64(i: u64) -> Self {
+        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_u64(i))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_u128(i: u128) -> Self {
+        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_u128(i))
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_target_usize(i: u64, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Self {
+        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_target_usize(i, cx))
+    }
+
+    /// Must only be called on constants of type `&str` or `&[u8]`!
+    pub fn try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<&'tcx [u8]> {
+        let (data, start, end) = match self {
+            ConstValue::Scalar(_) | ConstValue::ZeroSized => {
+                bug!("`try_get_slice_bytes` on non-slice constant")
+            }
+            &ConstValue::Slice { data, start, end } => (data, start, end),
+            &ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
+                // The reference itself is stored behind an indirection.
+                // Load the reference, and then load the actual slice contents.
+                let a = tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory().inner();
+                let ptr_size = tcx.data_layout.pointer_size;
+                if a.size() < offset + 2 * ptr_size {
+                    // (partially) dangling reference
+                    return None;
+                }
+                // Read the wide pointer components.
+                let ptr = a
+                    .read_scalar(
+                        &tcx,
+                        alloc_range(offset, ptr_size),
+                        /* read_provenance */ true,
+                    )
+                    .ok()?;
+                let ptr = ptr.to_pointer(&tcx).ok()?;
+                let len = a
+                    .read_scalar(
+                        &tcx,
+                        alloc_range(offset + ptr_size, ptr_size),
+                        /* read_provenance */ false,
+                    )
+                    .ok()?;
+                let len = len.to_target_usize(&tcx).ok()?;
+                let len: usize = len.try_into().ok()?;
+                if len == 0 {
+                    return Some(&[]);
+                }
+                // Non-empty slice, must have memory. We know this is a relative pointer.
+                let (inner_alloc_id, offset) = ptr.into_parts();
+                let data = tcx.global_alloc(inner_alloc_id?).unwrap_memory();
+                (data, offset.bytes_usize(), offset.bytes_usize() + len)
+            }
+        };
+
+        // This is for diagnostics only, so we are okay to use `inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter`.
+        Some(data.inner().inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(start..end))
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Constants
+///
+/// Two constants are equal if they are the same constant. Note that
+/// this does not necessarily mean that they are `==` in Rust. In
+/// particular, one must be wary of `NaN`!
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
+#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub struct Constant<'tcx> {
+    pub span: Span,
+
+    /// Optional user-given type: for something like
+    /// `collect::<Vec<_>>`, this would be present and would
+    /// indicate that `Vec<_>` was explicitly specified.
+    ///
+    /// Needed for NLL to impose user-given type constraints.
+    pub user_ty: Option<UserTypeAnnotationIndex>,
+
+    pub literal: ConstantKind<'tcx>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, Debug)]
+#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub enum ConstantKind<'tcx> {
+    /// This constant came from the type system.
+    ///
+    /// Any way of turning `ty::Const` into `ConstValue` should go through `valtree_to_const_val`;
+    /// this ensures that we consistently produce "clean" values without data in the padding or
+    /// anything like that.
+    Ty(ty::Const<'tcx>),
+
+    /// An unevaluated mir constant which is not part of the type system.
+    ///
+    /// Note that `Ty(ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated)` and this variant are *not* identical! `Ty` will
+    /// always flow through a valtree, so all data not captured in the valtree is lost. This variant
+    /// directly uses the evaluated result of the given constant, including e.g. data stored in
+    /// padding.
+    Unevaluated(UnevaluatedConst<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
+
+    /// This constant cannot go back into the type system, as it represents
+    /// something the type system cannot handle (e.g. pointers).
+    Val(ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Constant<'tcx> {
+    pub fn check_static_ptr(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
+        match self.literal.try_to_scalar() {
+            Some(Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size)) => match tcx.global_alloc(ptr.provenance) {
+                GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id) => {
+                    assert!(!tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
+                    Some(def_id)
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        self.literal.ty()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ConstantKind<'tcx> {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
+        match self {
+            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => c.ty(),
+            ConstantKind::Val(_, ty) | ConstantKind::Unevaluated(_, ty) => *ty,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_to_scalar(self) -> Option<Scalar> {
+        match self {
+            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => match c.kind() {
+                ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => match valtree {
+                    ty::ValTree::Leaf(scalar_int) => Some(Scalar::Int(scalar_int)),
+                    ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => None,
+                },
+                _ => None,
+            },
+            ConstantKind::Val(val, _) => val.try_to_scalar(),
+            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(..) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
+        self.try_to_scalar()?.try_to_int().ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_to_bits(self, size: Size) -> Option<u128> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.to_bits(size).ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_to_bool(self) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_into().ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn eval(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        span: Option<Span>,
+    ) -> Result<ConstValue<'tcx>, ErrorHandled> {
+        match self {
+            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => {
+                // We want to consistently have a "clean" value for type system constants (i.e., no
+                // data hidden in the padding), so we always go through a valtree here.
+                let val = c.eval(tcx, param_env, span)?;
+                Ok(tcx.valtree_to_const_val((self.ty(), val)))
+            }
+            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(uneval, _) => {
+                // FIXME: We might want to have a `try_eval`-like function on `Unevaluated`
+                tcx.const_eval_resolve(param_env, uneval, span)
+            }
+            ConstantKind::Val(val, _) => Ok(val),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Normalizes the constant to a value or an error if possible.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn normalize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        match self.eval(tcx, param_env, None) {
+            Ok(val) => Self::Val(val, self.ty()),
+            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(guar, _span)) => {
+                Self::Ty(ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar.into(), self.ty()))
+            }
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_span)) => self,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_eval_scalar(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<Scalar> {
+        self.eval(tcx, param_env, None).ok()?.try_to_scalar()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_eval_scalar_int(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
+        self.try_eval_scalar(tcx, param_env)?.try_to_int().ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_eval_bits(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<u128> {
+        let int = self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?;
+        assert_eq!(self.ty(), ty);
+        let size = tcx.layout_of(param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(tcx).and(ty)).ok()?.size;
+        int.to_bits(size).ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Panics if the value cannot be evaluated or doesn't contain a valid integer of the given type.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn eval_bits(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> u128 {
+        self.try_eval_bits(tcx, param_env, ty)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("expected bits of {:#?}, got {:#?}", ty, self))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_eval_target_usize(
+        self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Option<u64> {
+        self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?.try_to_target_usize(tcx).ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    /// Panics if the value cannot be evaluated or doesn't contain a valid `usize`.
+    pub fn eval_target_usize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> u64 {
+        self.try_eval_target_usize(tcx, param_env)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("expected usize, got {:#?}", self))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn try_eval_bool(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Option<bool> {
+        self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?.try_into().ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_value(val: ConstValue<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        Self::Val(val, ty)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_bits(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        bits: u128,
+        param_env_ty: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let size = tcx
+            .layout_of(param_env_ty)
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+                bug!("could not compute layout for {:?}: {:?}", param_env_ty.value, e)
+            })
+            .size;
+        let cv = ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_uint(bits, size));
+
+        Self::Val(cv, param_env_ty.value)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_bool(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, v: bool) -> Self {
+        let cv = ConstValue::from_bool(v);
+        Self::Val(cv, tcx.types.bool)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn zero_sized(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        let cv = ConstValue::ZeroSized;
+        Self::Val(cv, ty)
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_usize(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, n: u64) -> Self {
+        let ty = tcx.types.usize;
+        Self::from_bits(tcx, n as u128, ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty))
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_scalar(_tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, s: Scalar, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        let val = ConstValue::Scalar(s);
+        Self::Val(val, ty)
+    }
+
+    /// Literals are converted to `ConstantKindVal`, const generic parameters are eagerly
+    /// converted to a constant, everything else becomes `Unevaluated`.
+    #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug", ret)]
+    pub fn from_anon_const(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        def: LocalDefId,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let body_id = match tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(def) {
+            hir::Node::AnonConst(ac) => ac.body,
+            _ => {
+                span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def), "from_anon_const can only process anonymous constants")
+            }
+        };
+
+        let expr = &tcx.hir().body(body_id).value;
+        debug!(?expr);
+
+        // Unwrap a block, so that e.g. `{ P }` is recognised as a parameter. Const arguments
+        // currently have to be wrapped in curly brackets, so it's necessary to special-case.
+        let expr = match &expr.kind {
+            hir::ExprKind::Block(block, _) if block.stmts.is_empty() && block.expr.is_some() => {
+                block.expr.as_ref().unwrap()
+            }
+            _ => expr,
+        };
+        debug!("expr.kind: {:?}", expr.kind);
+
+        let ty = tcx.type_of(def).instantiate_identity();
+        debug!(?ty);
+
+        // FIXME(const_generics): We currently have to special case parameters because `min_const_generics`
+        // does not provide the parents generics to anonymous constants. We still allow generic const
+        // parameters by themselves however, e.g. `N`. These constants would cause an ICE if we were to
+        // ever try to substitute the generic parameters in their bodies.
+        //
+        // While this doesn't happen as these constants are always used as `ty::ConstKind::Param`, it does
+        // cause issues if we were to remove that special-case and try to evaluate the constant instead.
+        use hir::{def::DefKind::ConstParam, def::Res, ExprKind, Path, QPath};
+        match expr.kind {
+            ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, &Path { res: Res::Def(ConstParam, def_id), .. })) => {
+                // Find the name and index of the const parameter by indexing the generics of
+                // the parent item and construct a `ParamConst`.
+                let item_def_id = tcx.parent(def_id);
+                let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
+                let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id];
+                let name = tcx.item_name(def_id);
+                let ty_const = ty::Const::new_param(tcx, ty::ParamConst::new(index, name), ty);
+                debug!(?ty_const);
+
+                return Self::Ty(ty_const);
+            }
+            _ => {}
+        }
+
+        let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def);
+        let parent_args = if let Some(parent_hir_id) = tcx.hir().opt_parent_id(hir_id)
+            && let Some(parent_did) = parent_hir_id.as_owner()
+        {
+            GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, parent_did)
+        } else {
+            List::empty()
+        };
+        debug!(?parent_args);
+
+        let did = def.to_def_id();
+        let child_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did);
+        let args = tcx.mk_args_from_iter(parent_args.into_iter().chain(child_args.into_iter()));
+        debug!(?args);
+
+        let span = tcx.def_span(def);
+        let uneval = UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args);
+        debug!(?span, ?param_env);
+
+        match tcx.const_eval_resolve(param_env, uneval, Some(span)) {
+            Ok(val) => {
+                debug!("evaluated const value");
+                Self::Val(val, ty)
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                debug!("error encountered during evaluation");
+                // Error was handled in `const_eval_resolve`. Here we just create a
+                // new unevaluated const and error hard later in codegen
+                Self::Unevaluated(
+                    UnevaluatedConst {
+                        def: did,
+                        args: GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did),
+                        promoted: None,
+                    },
+                    ty,
+                )
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_ty_const(c: ty::Const<'tcx>, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        match c.kind() {
+            ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => {
+                // Make sure that if `c` is normalized, then the return value is normalized.
+                let const_val = tcx.valtree_to_const_val((c.ty(), valtree));
+                Self::Val(const_val, c.ty())
+            }
+            _ => Self::Ty(c),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// An unevaluated (potentially generic) constant used in MIR.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
+#[derive(Hash, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub struct UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
+    pub def: DefId,
+    pub args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
+    pub promoted: Option<Promoted>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn shrink(self) -> ty::UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
+        assert_eq!(self.promoted, None);
+        ty::UnevaluatedConst { def: self.def, args: self.args }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(def: DefId, args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) -> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
+        UnevaluatedConst { def, args, promoted: Default::default() }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn from_instance(instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        UnevaluatedConst::new(instance.def_id(), instance.args)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Debug for Constant<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(fmt, "{self}")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Display for Constant<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self.ty().kind() {
+            ty::FnDef(..) => {}
+            _ => write!(fmt, "const ")?,
+        }
+        Display::fmt(&self.literal, fmt)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Display for ConstantKind<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => pretty_print_const(c, fmt, true),
+            ConstantKind::Val(val, ty) => pretty_print_const_value(val, ty, fmt),
+            // FIXME(valtrees): Correctly print mir constants.
+            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(..) => {
+                fmt.write_str("_")?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
index 2194ef8..bc464ac 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/error.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-use super::{AllocId, AllocRange, ConstAlloc, Pointer, Scalar};
+use super::{AllocId, AllocRange, Pointer, Scalar};
 
-use crate::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
+use crate::error;
+use crate::mir::{ConstAlloc, ConstValue};
 use crate::query::TyCtxtAt;
-use crate::ty::{layout, tls, Ty, ValTree};
+use crate::ty::{layout, tls, Ty, TyCtxt, ValTree};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::sync::Lock;
 use rustc_errors::{
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@
 };
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
 use rustc_session::CtfeBacktrace;
-use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
+use rustc_span::{def_id::DefId, Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use rustc_target::abi::{call, Align, Size, VariantIdx, WrappingRange};
 
 use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -21,16 +22,51 @@
 pub enum ErrorHandled {
     /// Already reported an error for this evaluation, and the compilation is
     /// *guaranteed* to fail. Warnings/lints *must not* produce `Reported`.
-    Reported(ReportedErrorInfo),
+    Reported(ReportedErrorInfo, Span),
     /// Don't emit an error, the evaluation failed because the MIR was generic
     /// and the args didn't fully monomorphize it.
-    TooGeneric,
+    TooGeneric(Span),
 }
 
 impl From<ErrorGuaranteed> for ErrorHandled {
     #[inline]
     fn from(error: ErrorGuaranteed) -> ErrorHandled {
-        ErrorHandled::Reported(error.into())
+        ErrorHandled::Reported(error.into(), DUMMY_SP)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ErrorHandled {
+    pub fn with_span(self, span: Span) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(err, _span) => ErrorHandled::Reported(err, span),
+            ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_span) => ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn emit_err(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
+        match self {
+            &ErrorHandled::Reported(err, span) => {
+                if !err.is_tainted_by_errors && !span.is_dummy() {
+                    tcx.sess.emit_err(error::ErroneousConstant { span });
+                }
+                err.error
+            }
+            &ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span) => tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
+                span,
+                "encountered TooGeneric error when monomorphic data was expected",
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn emit_note(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) {
+        match self {
+            &ErrorHandled::Reported(err, span) => {
+                if !err.is_tainted_by_errors && !span.is_dummy() {
+                    tcx.sess.emit_note(error::ErroneousConstant { span });
+                }
+            }
+            &ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_) => {}
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -45,12 +81,6 @@
     pub fn tainted_by_errors(error: ErrorGuaranteed) -> ReportedErrorInfo {
         ReportedErrorInfo { is_tainted_by_errors: true, error }
     }
-
-    /// Returns true if evaluation failed because MIR was tainted by errors.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_tainted_by_errors(self) -> bool {
-        self.is_tainted_by_errors
-    }
 }
 
 impl From<ErrorGuaranteed> for ReportedErrorInfo {
@@ -162,6 +192,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl From<ErrorHandled> for InterpErrorInfo<'_> {
+    fn from(err: ErrorHandled) -> Self {
+        InterpError::InvalidProgram(match err {
+            ErrorHandled::Reported(r, _span) => InvalidProgramInfo::AlreadyReported(r),
+            ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_span) => InvalidProgramInfo::TooGeneric,
+        })
+        .into()
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'tcx> From<InterpError<'tcx>> for InterpErrorInfo<'tcx> {
     fn from(kind: InterpError<'tcx>) -> Self {
         InterpErrorInfo(Box::new(InterpErrorInfoInner {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
index 8c00746..d21f82f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/mod.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
     UnsupportedOpInfo, ValidationErrorInfo, ValidationErrorKind,
 };
 
-pub use self::value::{ConstAlloc, ConstValue, Scalar};
+pub use self::value::Scalar;
 
 pub use self::allocation::{
     alloc_range, AllocBytes, AllocError, AllocRange, AllocResult, Allocation, ConstAllocation,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
index fc659ce..fbf6403 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/queries.rs
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@
                 let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: ct.promoted };
                 self.const_eval_global_id(param_env, cid, span)
             }
-            Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric),
-            Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into())),
+            // For errors during resolution, we deliberately do not point at the usage site of the constant,
+            // since for these errors the place the constant is used shouldn't matter.
+            Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(DUMMY_SP)),
+            Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into(), DUMMY_SP)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -117,8 +119,10 @@
                     }
                 })
             }
-            Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric),
-            Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into())),
+            // For errors during resolution, we deliberately do not point at the usage site of the constant,
+            // since for these errors the place the constant is used shouldn't matter.
+            Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(DUMMY_SP)),
+            Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into(), DUMMY_SP)),
         }
     }
 
@@ -143,7 +147,8 @@
         // improve caching of queries.
         let inputs = self.erase_regions(param_env.and(cid));
         if let Some(span) = span {
-            self.at(span).eval_to_const_value_raw(inputs)
+            // The query doesn't know where it is being invoked, so we need to fix the span.
+            self.at(span).eval_to_const_value_raw(inputs).map_err(|e| e.with_span(span))
         } else {
             self.eval_to_const_value_raw(inputs)
         }
@@ -162,7 +167,8 @@
         let inputs = self.erase_regions(param_env.and(cid));
         debug!(?inputs);
         if let Some(span) = span {
-            self.at(span).eval_to_valtree(inputs)
+            // The query doesn't know where it is being invoked, so we need to fix the span.
+            self.at(span).eval_to_valtree(inputs).map_err(|e| e.with_span(span))
         } else {
             self.eval_to_valtree(inputs)
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/value.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/value.rs
index c169733..85394f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/value.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/interpret/value.rs
@@ -9,163 +9,9 @@
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
 use rustc_target::abi::{HasDataLayout, Size};
 
-use crate::{
-    mir::interpret::alloc_range,
-    ty::{ParamEnv, ScalarInt, Ty, TyCtxt},
-};
+use crate::ty::ScalarInt;
 
-use super::{
-    AllocId, ConstAllocation, InterpResult, Pointer, PointerArithmetic, Provenance,
-    ScalarSizeMismatch,
-};
-
-/// Represents the result of const evaluation via the `eval_to_allocation` query.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, HashStable, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Debug, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ConstAlloc<'tcx> {
-    /// The value lives here, at offset 0, and that allocation definitely is an `AllocKind::Memory`
-    /// (so you can use `AllocMap::unwrap_memory`).
-    pub alloc_id: AllocId,
-    pub ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-}
-
-/// Represents a constant value in Rust. `Scalar` and `Slice` are optimizations for
-/// array length computations, enum discriminants and the pattern matching logic.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash)]
-#[derive(HashStable, Lift)]
-pub enum ConstValue<'tcx> {
-    /// Used for types with `layout::abi::Scalar` ABI.
-    ///
-    /// Not using the enum `Value` to encode that this must not be `Uninit`.
-    Scalar(Scalar),
-
-    /// Only for ZSTs.
-    ZeroSized,
-
-    /// Used for `&[u8]` and `&str`.
-    ///
-    /// This is worth an optimized representation since Rust has literals of these types.
-    /// Not having to indirect those through an `AllocId` (or two, if we used `Indirect`) has shown
-    /// measurable performance improvements on stress tests.
-    Slice { data: ConstAllocation<'tcx>, start: usize, end: usize },
-
-    /// A value not representable by the other variants; needs to be stored in-memory.
-    ///
-    /// Must *not* be used for scalars or ZST, but having `&str` or other slices in this variant is fine.
-    Indirect {
-        /// The backing memory of the value. May contain more memory than needed for just the value
-        /// if this points into some other larger ConstValue.
-        ///
-        /// We use an `AllocId` here instead of a `ConstAllocation<'tcx>` to make sure that when a
-        /// raw constant (which is basically just an `AllocId`) is turned into a `ConstValue` and
-        /// back, we can preserve the original `AllocId`.
-        alloc_id: AllocId,
-        /// Offset into `alloc`
-        offset: Size,
-    },
-}
-
-#[cfg(all(target_arch = "x86_64", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
-static_assert_size!(ConstValue<'_>, 32);
-
-impl<'tcx> ConstValue<'tcx> {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_to_scalar(&self) -> Option<Scalar<AllocId>> {
-        match *self {
-            ConstValue::Indirect { .. } | ConstValue::Slice { .. } | ConstValue::ZeroSized => None,
-            ConstValue::Scalar(val) => Some(val),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(&self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
-        self.try_to_scalar()?.try_to_int().ok()
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_to_bits(&self, size: Size) -> Option<u128> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.to_bits(size).ok()
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_to_bool(&self) -> Option<bool> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_into().ok()
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_to_target_usize(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<u64> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_to_target_usize(tcx).ok()
-    }
-
-    pub fn try_to_bits_for_ty(
-        &self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<u128> {
-        let size = tcx.layout_of(param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(tcx).and(ty)).ok()?.size;
-        self.try_to_bits(size)
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_bool(b: bool) -> Self {
-        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_bool(b))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_u64(i: u64) -> Self {
-        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_u64(i))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_u128(i: u128) -> Self {
-        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_u128(i))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_target_usize(i: u64, cx: &impl HasDataLayout) -> Self {
-        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_target_usize(i, cx))
-    }
-
-    /// Must only be called on constants of type `&str` or `&[u8]`!
-    pub fn try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<&'tcx [u8]> {
-        let (data, start, end) = match self {
-            ConstValue::Scalar(_) | ConstValue::ZeroSized => {
-                bug!("`try_get_slice_bytes` on non-slice constant")
-            }
-            &ConstValue::Slice { data, start, end } => (data, start, end),
-            &ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset } => {
-                // The reference itself is stored behind an indirection.
-                // Load the reference, and then load the actual slice contents.
-                let a = tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory().inner();
-                let ptr_size = tcx.data_layout.pointer_size;
-                if a.size() < offset + 2 * ptr_size {
-                    // (partially) dangling reference
-                    return None;
-                }
-                // Read the wide pointer components.
-                let ptr = a
-                    .read_scalar(
-                        &tcx,
-                        alloc_range(offset, ptr_size),
-                        /* read_provenance */ true,
-                    )
-                    .ok()?;
-                let ptr = ptr.to_pointer(&tcx).ok()?;
-                let len = a
-                    .read_scalar(
-                        &tcx,
-                        alloc_range(offset + ptr_size, ptr_size),
-                        /* read_provenance */ false,
-                    )
-                    .ok()?;
-                let len = len.to_target_usize(&tcx).ok()?;
-                let len: usize = len.try_into().ok()?;
-                if len == 0 {
-                    return Some(&[]);
-                }
-                // Non-empty slice, must have memory. We know this is a relative pointer.
-                let (inner_alloc_id, offset) = ptr.into_parts();
-                let data = tcx.global_alloc(inner_alloc_id?).unwrap_memory();
-                (data, offset.bytes_usize(), offset.bytes_usize() + len)
-            }
-        };
-
-        // This is for diagnostics only, so we are okay to use `inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter`.
-        Some(data.inner().inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(start..end))
-    }
-}
+use super::{AllocId, InterpResult, Pointer, PointerArithmetic, Provenance, ScalarSizeMismatch};
 
 /// A `Scalar` represents an immediate, primitive value existing outside of a
 /// `memory::Allocation`. It is in many ways like a small chunk of an `Allocation`, up to 16 bytes in
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
index 5e74977..87180b5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/mod.rs
@@ -2,27 +2,25 @@
 //!
 //! [rustc dev guide]: https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/mir/index.html
 
-use crate::mir::interpret::{
-    AllocRange, ConstAllocation, ConstValue, ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Scalar,
-};
+use crate::mir::interpret::{AllocRange, ConstAllocation, ErrorHandled, Scalar};
 use crate::mir::visit::MirVisitable;
 use crate::ty::codec::{TyDecoder, TyEncoder};
 use crate::ty::fold::{FallibleTypeFolder, TypeFoldable};
-use crate::ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths;
+use crate::ty::print::{pretty_print_const, with_no_trimmed_paths};
 use crate::ty::print::{FmtPrinter, Printer};
 use crate::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
 use crate::ty::{self, List, Ty, TyCtxt};
-use crate::ty::{AdtDef, InstanceDef, ScalarInt, UserTypeAnnotationIndex};
-use crate::ty::{GenericArg, GenericArgs, GenericArgsRef};
+use crate::ty::{AdtDef, InstanceDef, UserTypeAnnotationIndex};
+use crate::ty::{GenericArg, GenericArgsRef};
 
 use rustc_data_structures::captures::Captures;
 use rustc_errors::{DiagnosticArgValue, DiagnosticMessage, ErrorGuaranteed, IntoDiagnosticArg};
 use rustc_hir::def::{CtorKind, Namespace};
-use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
+use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, CRATE_DEF_ID};
 use rustc_hir::{self, GeneratorKind, ImplicitSelfKind};
 use rustc_hir::{self as hir, HirId};
 use rustc_session::Session;
-use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, Size, VariantIdx};
+use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx};
 
 use polonius_engine::Atom;
 pub use rustc_ast::Mutability;
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::cell::RefCell;
 use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
-use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter, Write};
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter};
 use std::ops::{Index, IndexMut};
 use std::{iter, mem};
 
@@ -47,6 +45,7 @@
 pub use basic_blocks::BasicBlocks;
 
 mod basic_blocks;
+mod consts;
 pub mod coverage;
 mod generic_graph;
 pub mod generic_graphviz;
@@ -57,11 +56,10 @@
 pub mod pretty;
 mod query;
 pub mod spanview;
+mod statement;
 mod syntax;
-pub use syntax::*;
 pub mod tcx;
-pub mod terminator;
-pub use terminator::*;
+mod terminator;
 
 pub mod traversal;
 mod type_foldable;
@@ -72,6 +70,11 @@
 pub use self::pretty::{
     create_dump_file, display_allocation, dump_enabled, dump_mir, write_mir_pretty, PassWhere,
 };
+pub use consts::*;
+use pretty::pretty_print_const_value;
+pub use statement::*;
+pub use syntax::*;
+pub use terminator::*;
 
 /// Types for locals
 pub type LocalDecls<'tcx> = IndexSlice<Local, LocalDecl<'tcx>>;
@@ -565,6 +568,34 @@
     pub fn is_custom_mir(&self) -> bool {
         self.injection_phase.is_some()
     }
+
+    /// *Must* be called once the full substitution for this body is known, to ensure that the body
+    /// is indeed fit for code generation or consumption more generally.
+    ///
+    /// Sadly there's no nice way to represent an "arbitrary normalizer", so we take one for
+    /// constants specifically. (`Option<GenericArgsRef>` could be used for that, but the fact
+    /// that `Instance::args_for_mir_body` is private and instead instance exposes normalization
+    /// functions makes it seem like exposing the generic args is not the intended strategy.)
+    ///
+    /// Also sadly, CTFE doesn't even know whether it runs on MIR that is already polymorphic or still monomorphic,
+    /// so we cannot just immediately ICE on TooGeneric.
+    ///
+    /// Returns Ok(()) if everything went fine, and `Err` if a problem occurred and got reported.
+    pub fn post_mono_checks(
+        &self,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        normalize_const: impl Fn(ConstantKind<'tcx>) -> Result<ConstantKind<'tcx>, ErrorHandled>,
+    ) -> Result<(), ErrorHandled> {
+        // For now, the only thing we have to check is is to ensure that all the constants used in
+        // the body successfully evaluate.
+        for &const_ in &self.required_consts {
+            let c = normalize_const(const_.literal)?;
+            c.eval(tcx, param_env, Some(const_.span))?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable)]
@@ -1121,20 +1152,6 @@
     pub argument_index: Option<u16>,
 }
 
-impl Debug for VarDebugInfo<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        if let Some(box VarDebugInfoFragment { ty, ref projection }) = self.composite {
-            pre_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
-            write!(fmt, "({}: {})", self.name, ty)?;
-            post_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
-        } else {
-            write!(fmt, "{}", self.name)?;
-        }
-
-        write!(fmt, " => {:?}", self.value)
-    }
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // BasicBlock
 
@@ -1291,576 +1308,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
-    /// Returns true if this an overflow checking assertion controlled by -C overflow-checks.
-    pub fn is_optional_overflow_check(&self) -> bool {
-        use AssertKind::*;
-        use BinOp::*;
-        matches!(self, OverflowNeg(..) | Overflow(Add | Sub | Mul | Shl | Shr, ..))
-    }
-
-    /// Get the message that is printed at runtime when this assertion fails.
-    ///
-    /// The caller is expected to handle `BoundsCheck` and `MisalignedPointerDereference` by
-    /// invoking the appropriate lang item (panic_bounds_check/panic_misaligned_pointer_dereference)
-    /// instead of printing a static message.
-    pub fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
-        use AssertKind::*;
-        match self {
-            Overflow(BinOp::Add, _, _) => "attempt to add with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Sub, _, _) => "attempt to subtract with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Mul, _, _) => "attempt to multiply with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Div, _, _) => "attempt to divide with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Rem, _, _) => "attempt to calculate the remainder with overflow",
-            OverflowNeg(_) => "attempt to negate with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, _) => "attempt to shift right with overflow",
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, _) => "attempt to shift left with overflow",
-            Overflow(op, _, _) => bug!("{:?} cannot overflow", op),
-            DivisionByZero(_) => "attempt to divide by zero",
-            RemainderByZero(_) => "attempt to calculate the remainder with a divisor of zero",
-            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Gen) => "generator resumed after completion",
-            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => "`async fn` resumed after completion",
-            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Gen) => "generator resumed after panicking",
-            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => "`async fn` resumed after panicking",
-            BoundsCheck { .. } | MisalignedPointerDereference { .. } => {
-                bug!("Unexpected AssertKind")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Format the message arguments for the `assert(cond, msg..)` terminator in MIR printing.
-    ///
-    /// Needs to be kept in sync with the run-time behavior (which is defined by
-    /// `AssertKind::description` and the lang items mentioned in its docs).
-    /// Note that we deliberately show more details here than we do at runtime, such as the actual
-    /// numbers that overflowed -- it is much easier to do so here than at runtime.
-    pub fn fmt_assert_args<W: Write>(&self, f: &mut W) -> fmt::Result
-    where
-        O: Debug,
-    {
-        use AssertKind::*;
-        match self {
-            BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"index out of bounds: the length is {{}} but the index is {{}}\", {len:?}, {index:?}"
-            ),
-
-            OverflowNeg(op) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to negate `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {op:?}")
-            }
-            DivisionByZero(op) => write!(f, "\"attempt to divide `{{}}` by zero\", {op:?}"),
-            RemainderByZero(op) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to calculate the remainder of `{{}}` with a divisor of zero\", {op:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Add, l, r) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} + {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Sub, l, r) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} - {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Mul, l, r) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} * {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Div, l, r) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} / {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Rem, l, r) => write!(
-                f,
-                "\"attempt to compute the remainder of `{{}} % {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
-            ),
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, r) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift right by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
-            }
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, r) => {
-                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift left by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
-            }
-            MisalignedPointerDereference { required, found } => {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "\"misaligned pointer dereference: address must be a multiple of {{}} but is {{}}\", {required:?}, {found:?}"
-                )
-            }
-            _ => write!(f, "\"{}\"", self.description()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Format the diagnostic message for use in a lint (e.g. when the assertion fails during const-eval).
-    ///
-    /// Needs to be kept in sync with the run-time behavior (which is defined by
-    /// `AssertKind::description` and the lang items mentioned in its docs).
-    /// Note that we deliberately show more details here than we do at runtime, such as the actual
-    /// numbers that overflowed -- it is much easier to do so here than at runtime.
-    pub fn diagnostic_message(&self) -> DiagnosticMessage {
-        use crate::fluent_generated::*;
-        use AssertKind::*;
-
-        match self {
-            BoundsCheck { .. } => middle_bounds_check,
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, _) => middle_assert_shl_overflow,
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, _) => middle_assert_shr_overflow,
-            Overflow(_, _, _) => middle_assert_op_overflow,
-            OverflowNeg(_) => middle_assert_overflow_neg,
-            DivisionByZero(_) => middle_assert_divide_by_zero,
-            RemainderByZero(_) => middle_assert_remainder_by_zero,
-            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => middle_assert_async_resume_after_return,
-            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Gen) => middle_assert_generator_resume_after_return,
-            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => middle_assert_async_resume_after_panic,
-            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Gen) => middle_assert_generator_resume_after_panic,
-
-            MisalignedPointerDereference { .. } => middle_assert_misaligned_ptr_deref,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn add_args(self, adder: &mut dyn FnMut(Cow<'static, str>, DiagnosticArgValue<'static>))
-    where
-        O: fmt::Debug,
-    {
-        use AssertKind::*;
-
-        macro_rules! add {
-            ($name: expr, $value: expr) => {
-                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diagnostic_arg());
-            };
-        }
-
-        match self {
-            BoundsCheck { len, index } => {
-                add!("len", format!("{len:?}"));
-                add!("index", format!("{index:?}"));
-            }
-            Overflow(BinOp::Shl | BinOp::Shr, _, val)
-            | DivisionByZero(val)
-            | RemainderByZero(val)
-            | OverflowNeg(val) => {
-                add!("val", format!("{val:#?}"));
-            }
-            Overflow(binop, left, right) => {
-                add!("op", binop.to_hir_binop().as_str());
-                add!("left", format!("{left:#?}"));
-                add!("right", format!("{right:#?}"));
-            }
-            ResumedAfterReturn(_) | ResumedAfterPanic(_) => {}
-            MisalignedPointerDereference { required, found } => {
-                add!("required", format!("{required:#?}"));
-                add!("found", format!("{found:#?}"));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Statements
-
-/// A statement in a basic block, including information about its source code.
-#[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct Statement<'tcx> {
-    pub source_info: SourceInfo,
-    pub kind: StatementKind<'tcx>,
-}
-
-impl Statement<'_> {
-    /// Changes a statement to a nop. This is both faster than deleting instructions and avoids
-    /// invalidating statement indices in `Location`s.
-    pub fn make_nop(&mut self) {
-        self.kind = StatementKind::Nop
-    }
-
-    /// Changes a statement to a nop and returns the original statement.
-    #[must_use = "If you don't need the statement, use `make_nop` instead"]
-    pub fn replace_nop(&mut self) -> Self {
-        Statement {
-            source_info: self.source_info,
-            kind: mem::replace(&mut self.kind, StatementKind::Nop),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        use self::StatementKind::*;
-        match self.kind {
-            Assign(box (ref place, ref rv)) => write!(fmt, "{place:?} = {rv:?}"),
-            FakeRead(box (ref cause, ref place)) => {
-                write!(fmt, "FakeRead({cause:?}, {place:?})")
-            }
-            Retag(ref kind, ref place) => write!(
-                fmt,
-                "Retag({}{:?})",
-                match kind {
-                    RetagKind::FnEntry => "[fn entry] ",
-                    RetagKind::TwoPhase => "[2phase] ",
-                    RetagKind::Raw => "[raw] ",
-                    RetagKind::Default => "",
-                },
-                place,
-            ),
-            StorageLive(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageLive({place:?})"),
-            StorageDead(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageDead({place:?})"),
-            SetDiscriminant { ref place, variant_index } => {
-                write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?}) = {variant_index:?}")
-            }
-            Deinit(ref place) => write!(fmt, "Deinit({place:?})"),
-            PlaceMention(ref place) => {
-                write!(fmt, "PlaceMention({place:?})")
-            }
-            AscribeUserType(box (ref place, ref c_ty), ref variance) => {
-                write!(fmt, "AscribeUserType({place:?}, {variance:?}, {c_ty:?})")
-            }
-            Coverage(box self::Coverage { ref kind, code_region: Some(ref rgn) }) => {
-                write!(fmt, "Coverage::{kind:?} for {rgn:?}")
-            }
-            Coverage(box ref coverage) => write!(fmt, "Coverage::{:?}", coverage.kind),
-            Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) => write!(fmt, "{intrinsic}"),
-            ConstEvalCounter => write!(fmt, "ConstEvalCounter"),
-            Nop => write!(fmt, "nop"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
-    pub fn as_assign_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut (Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
-        match self {
-            StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_assign(&self) -> Option<&(Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
-        match self {
-            StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Places
-
-impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
-    /// Returns `true` if the target of this projection may refer to a different region of memory
-    /// than the base.
-    fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Self::Deref => true,
-
-            Self::Field(_, _)
-            | Self::Index(_)
-            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | Self::Subslice { .. }
-            | Self::Downcast(_, _) => false,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the target of this projection always refers to the same memory region
-    /// whatever the state of the program.
-    pub fn is_stable_offset(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Self::Deref | Self::Index(_) => false,
-            Self::Field(_, _)
-            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | Self::Subslice { .. }
-            | Self::Downcast(_, _) => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this is a `Downcast` projection with the given `VariantIdx`.
-    pub fn is_downcast_to(&self, v: VariantIdx) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Self::Downcast(_, x) if x == v)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this is a `Field` projection with the given index.
-    pub fn is_field_to(&self, f: FieldIdx) -> bool {
-        matches!(*self, Self::Field(x, _) if x == f)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this is accepted inside `VarDebugInfoContents::Place`.
-    pub fn can_use_in_debuginfo(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            Self::ConstantIndex { from_end: false, .. }
-            | Self::Deref
-            | Self::Downcast(_, _)
-            | Self::Field(_, _) => true,
-            Self::ConstantIndex { from_end: true, .. }
-            | Self::Index(_)
-            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | Self::Subslice { .. } => false,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Alias for projections as they appear in `UserTypeProjection`, where we
-/// need neither the `V` parameter for `Index` nor the `T` for `Field`.
-pub type ProjectionKind = ProjectionElem<(), ()>;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct PlaceRef<'tcx> {
-    pub local: Local,
-    pub projection: &'tcx [PlaceElem<'tcx>],
-}
-
-// Once we stop implementing `Ord` for `DefId`,
-// this impl will be unnecessary. Until then, we'll
-// leave this impl in place to prevent re-adding a
-// dependency on the `Ord` impl for `DefId`
-impl<'tcx> !PartialOrd for PlaceRef<'tcx> {}
-
-impl<'tcx> Place<'tcx> {
-    // FIXME change this to a const fn by also making List::empty a const fn.
-    pub fn return_place() -> Place<'tcx> {
-        Place { local: RETURN_PLACE, projection: List::empty() }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this `Place` contains a `Deref` projection.
-    ///
-    /// If `Place::is_indirect` returns false, the caller knows that the `Place` refers to the
-    /// same region of memory as its base.
-    pub fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
-        self.projection.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_indirect())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this `Place`'s first projection is `Deref`.
-    ///
-    /// This is useful because for MIR phases `AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup` and later,
-    /// `Deref` projections can only occur as the first projection. In that case this method
-    /// is equivalent to `is_indirect`, but faster.
-    pub fn is_indirect_first_projection(&self) -> bool {
-        self.as_ref().is_indirect_first_projection()
-    }
-
-    /// Finds the innermost `Local` from this `Place`, *if* it is either a local itself or
-    /// a single deref of a local.
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn local_or_deref_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
-        self.as_ref().local_or_deref_local()
-    }
-
-    /// If this place represents a local variable like `_X` with no
-    /// projections, return `Some(_X)`.
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn as_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
-        self.as_ref().as_local()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
-        PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: &self.projection }
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate over the projections in evaluation order, i.e., the first element is the base with
-    /// its projection and then subsequently more projections are added.
-    /// As a concrete example, given the place a.b.c, this would yield:
-    /// - (a, .b)
-    /// - (a.b, .c)
-    ///
-    /// Given a place without projections, the iterator is empty.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn iter_projections(
-        self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> + DoubleEndedIterator {
-        self.as_ref().iter_projections()
-    }
-
-    /// Generates a new place by appending `more_projections` to the existing ones
-    /// and interning the result.
-    pub fn project_deeper(self, more_projections: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>], tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        if more_projections.is_empty() {
-            return self;
-        }
-
-        self.as_ref().project_deeper(more_projections, tcx)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Local> for Place<'_> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(local: Local) -> Self {
-        Place { local, projection: List::empty() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
-    /// Finds the innermost `Local` from this `Place`, *if* it is either a local itself or
-    /// a single deref of a local.
-    pub fn local_or_deref_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
-        match *self {
-            PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
-            | PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] } => Some(local),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this `Place` contains a `Deref` projection.
-    ///
-    /// If `Place::is_indirect` returns false, the caller knows that the `Place` refers to the
-    /// same region of memory as its base.
-    pub fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
-        self.projection.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_indirect())
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if this `Place`'s first projection is `Deref`.
-    ///
-    /// This is useful because for MIR phases `AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup` and later,
-    /// `Deref` projections can only occur as the first projection. In that case this method
-    /// is equivalent to `is_indirect`, but faster.
-    pub fn is_indirect_first_projection(&self) -> bool {
-        // To make sure this is not accidentally used in wrong mir phase
-        debug_assert!(
-            self.projection.is_empty() || !self.projection[1..].contains(&PlaceElem::Deref)
-        );
-        self.projection.first() == Some(&PlaceElem::Deref)
-    }
-
-    /// If this place represents a local variable like `_X` with no
-    /// projections, return `Some(_X)`.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn as_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
-        match *self {
-            PlaceRef { local, projection: [] } => Some(local),
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn last_projection(&self) -> Option<(PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> {
-        if let &[ref proj_base @ .., elem] = self.projection {
-            Some((PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: proj_base }, elem))
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Iterate over the projections in evaluation order, i.e., the first element is the base with
-    /// its projection and then subsequently more projections are added.
-    /// As a concrete example, given the place a.b.c, this would yield:
-    /// - (a, .b)
-    /// - (a.b, .c)
-    ///
-    /// Given a place without projections, the iterator is empty.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn iter_projections(
-        self,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> + DoubleEndedIterator {
-        self.projection.iter().enumerate().map(move |(i, proj)| {
-            let base = PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: &self.projection[..i] };
-            (base, *proj)
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Generates a new place by appending `more_projections` to the existing ones
-    /// and interning the result.
-    pub fn project_deeper(
-        self,
-        more_projections: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>],
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Place<'tcx> {
-        let mut v: Vec<PlaceElem<'tcx>>;
-
-        let new_projections = if self.projection.is_empty() {
-            more_projections
-        } else {
-            v = Vec::with_capacity(self.projection.len() + more_projections.len());
-            v.extend(self.projection);
-            v.extend(more_projections);
-            &v
-        };
-
-        Place { local: self.local, projection: tcx.mk_place_elems(new_projections) }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Local> for PlaceRef<'_> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from(local: Local) -> Self {
-        PlaceRef { local, projection: &[] }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for Place<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.as_ref().fmt(fmt)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Debug for PlaceRef<'_> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        pre_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)?;
-        write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.local)?;
-        post_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)
-    }
-}
-
-fn pre_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-    for &elem in projection.iter().rev() {
-        match elem {
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
-            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
-            | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _) => {
-                write!(fmt, "(").unwrap();
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                write!(fmt, "(*").unwrap();
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Index(_)
-            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
-            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {}
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn post_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-    for &elem in projection.iter() {
-        match elem {
-            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
-                write!(fmt, " as {ty})")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(name), _index) => {
-                write!(fmt, " as {name})")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Downcast(None, index) => {
-                write!(fmt, " as variant#{index:?})")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
-                write!(fmt, ")")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Field(field, ty) => {
-                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, ".{:?}: {})", field.index(), ty)?);
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{index:?}]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } => {
-                write!(fmt, "[-{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if to == 0 => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if from == 0 => {
-                write!(fmt, "[:-{to:?}]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:-{to:?}]")?;
-            }
-            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: false } => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}..{to:?}]")?;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Scopes
 
@@ -1939,716 +1386,12 @@
     pub safety: Safety,
 }
 
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Operands
-
-impl<'tcx> Debug for Operand<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        use self::Operand::*;
-        match *self {
-            Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{a:?}"),
-            Copy(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
-            Move(ref place) => write!(fmt, "move {place:?}"),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
-    /// Convenience helper to make a constant that refers to the fn
-    /// with given `DefId` and args. Since this is used to synthesize
-    /// MIR, assumes `user_ty` is None.
-    pub fn function_handle(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        def_id: DefId,
-        args: impl IntoIterator<Item = GenericArg<'tcx>>,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let ty = Ty::new_fn_def(tcx, def_id, args);
-        Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
-            span,
-            user_ty: None,
-            literal: ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty),
-        }))
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_move(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, Operand::Move(..))
-    }
-
-    /// Convenience helper to make a literal-like constant from a given scalar value.
-    /// Since this is used to synthesize MIR, assumes `user_ty` is None.
-    pub fn const_from_scalar(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-        val: Scalar,
-        span: Span,
-    ) -> Operand<'tcx> {
-        debug_assert!({
-            let param_env_and_ty = ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty);
-            let type_size = tcx
-                .layout_of(param_env_and_ty)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {ty:?}: {e:?}"))
-                .size;
-            let scalar_size = match val {
-                Scalar::Int(int) => int.size(),
-                _ => panic!("Invalid scalar type {val:?}"),
-            };
-            scalar_size == type_size
-        });
-        Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
-            span,
-            user_ty: None,
-            literal: ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(val), ty),
-        }))
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_copy(&self) -> Self {
-        match *self {
-            Operand::Copy(_) | Operand::Constant(_) => self.clone(),
-            Operand::Move(place) => Operand::Copy(place),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the `Place` that is the target of this `Operand`, or `None` if this `Operand` is a
-    /// constant.
-    pub fn place(&self) -> Option<Place<'tcx>> {
-        match self {
-            Operand::Copy(place) | Operand::Move(place) => Some(*place),
-            Operand::Constant(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the `Constant` that is the target of this `Operand`, or `None` if this `Operand` is a
-    /// place.
-    pub fn constant(&self) -> Option<&Constant<'tcx>> {
-        match self {
-            Operand::Constant(x) => Some(&**x),
-            Operand::Copy(_) | Operand::Move(_) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Gets the `ty::FnDef` from an operand if it's a constant function item.
-    ///
-    /// While this is unlikely in general, it's the normal case of what you'll
-    /// find as the `func` in a [`TerminatorKind::Call`].
-    pub fn const_fn_def(&self) -> Option<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>)> {
-        let const_ty = self.constant()?.literal.ty();
-        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *const_ty.kind() { Some((def_id, args)) } else { None }
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// Rvalues
-
-impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
-    /// Returns true if rvalue can be safely removed when the result is unused.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn is_safe_to_remove(&self) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            // Pointer to int casts may be side-effects due to exposing the provenance.
-            // While the model is undecided, we should be conservative. See
-            // <https://www.ralfj.de/blog/2022/04/11/provenance-exposed.html>
-            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::PointerExposeAddress, _, _) => false,
-
-            Rvalue::Use(_)
-            | Rvalue::CopyForDeref(_)
-            | Rvalue::Repeat(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::Ref(_, _, _)
-            | Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_)
-            | Rvalue::AddressOf(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::Len(_)
-            | Rvalue::Cast(
-                CastKind::IntToInt
-                | CastKind::FloatToInt
-                | CastKind::FloatToFloat
-                | CastKind::IntToFloat
-                | CastKind::FnPtrToPtr
-                | CastKind::PtrToPtr
-                | CastKind::PointerCoercion(_)
-                | CastKind::PointerFromExposedAddress
-                | CastKind::DynStar
-                | CastKind::Transmute,
-                _,
-                _,
-            )
-            | Rvalue::BinaryOp(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::Discriminant(_)
-            | Rvalue::Aggregate(_, _)
-            | Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BorrowKind {
-    pub fn mutability(&self) -> Mutability {
-        match *self {
-            BorrowKind::Shared | BorrowKind::Shallow => Mutability::Not,
-            BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => Mutability::Mut,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn allows_two_phase_borrow(&self) -> bool {
-        match *self {
-            BorrowKind::Shared
-            | BorrowKind::Shallow
-            | BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::Default | MutBorrowKind::ClosureCapture } => {
-                false
-            }
-            BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::TwoPhaseBorrow } => true,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        use self::Rvalue::*;
-
-        match *self {
-            Use(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
-            Repeat(ref a, b) => {
-                write!(fmt, "[{a:?}; ")?;
-                pretty_print_const(b, fmt, false)?;
-                write!(fmt, "]")
-            }
-            Len(ref a) => write!(fmt, "Len({a:?})"),
-            Cast(ref kind, ref place, ref ty) => {
-                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "{place:?} as {ty} ({kind:?})"))
-            }
-            BinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})"),
-            CheckedBinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => {
-                write!(fmt, "Checked{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})")
-            }
-            UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?})"),
-            Discriminant(ref place) => write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?})"),
-            NullaryOp(ref op, ref t) => {
-                let t = with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("{}", t));
-                match op {
-                    NullOp::SizeOf => write!(fmt, "SizeOf({t})"),
-                    NullOp::AlignOf => write!(fmt, "AlignOf({t})"),
-                    NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => write!(fmt, "OffsetOf({t}, {fields:?})"),
-                }
-            }
-            ThreadLocalRef(did) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                let muta = tcx.static_mutability(did).unwrap().prefix_str();
-                write!(fmt, "&/*tls*/ {}{}", muta, tcx.def_path_str(did))
-            }),
-            Ref(region, borrow_kind, ref place) => {
-                let kind_str = match borrow_kind {
-                    BorrowKind::Shared => "",
-                    BorrowKind::Shallow => "shallow ",
-                    BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => "mut ",
-                };
-
-                // When printing regions, add trailing space if necessary.
-                let print_region = ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                    tcx.sess.verbose() || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.identify_regions
-                });
-                let region = if print_region {
-                    let mut region = region.to_string();
-                    if !region.is_empty() {
-                        region.push(' ');
-                    }
-                    region
-                } else {
-                    // Do not even print 'static
-                    String::new()
-                };
-                write!(fmt, "&{region}{kind_str}{place:?}")
-            }
-
-            CopyForDeref(ref place) => write!(fmt, "deref_copy {place:#?}"),
-
-            AddressOf(mutability, ref place) => {
-                let kind_str = match mutability {
-                    Mutability::Mut => "mut",
-                    Mutability::Not => "const",
-                };
-
-                write!(fmt, "&raw {kind_str} {place:?}")
-            }
-
-            Aggregate(ref kind, ref places) => {
-                let fmt_tuple = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, name: &str| {
-                    let mut tuple_fmt = fmt.debug_tuple(name);
-                    for place in places {
-                        tuple_fmt.field(place);
-                    }
-                    tuple_fmt.finish()
-                };
-
-                match **kind {
-                    AggregateKind::Array(_) => write!(fmt, "{places:?}"),
-
-                    AggregateKind::Tuple => {
-                        if places.is_empty() {
-                            write!(fmt, "()")
-                        } else {
-                            fmt_tuple(fmt, "")
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    AggregateKind::Adt(adt_did, variant, args, _user_ty, _) => {
-                        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                            let variant_def = &tcx.adt_def(adt_did).variant(variant);
-                            let args = tcx.lift(args).expect("could not lift for printing");
-                            let name = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS)
-                                .print_def_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?
-                                .into_buffer();
-
-                            match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
-                                Some(CtorKind::Const) => fmt.write_str(&name),
-                                Some(CtorKind::Fn) => fmt_tuple(fmt, &name),
-                                None => {
-                                    let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
-                                    for (field, place) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, places) {
-                                        struct_fmt.field(field.name.as_str(), place);
-                                    }
-                                    struct_fmt.finish()
-                                }
-                            }
-                        })
-                    }
-
-                    AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                        let name = if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.span_free_formats {
-                            let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
-                            format!("[closure@{}]", tcx.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, args),)
-                        } else {
-                            let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
-                            format!(
-                                "[closure@{}]",
-                                tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(span)
-                            )
-                        };
-                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
-
-                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
-                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
-                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
-                        {
-                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
-                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
-                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
-                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        struct_fmt.finish()
-                    }),
-
-                    AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, _, _) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-                        let name = format!("[generator@{:?}]", tcx.def_span(def_id));
-                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
-
-                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
-                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
-                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
-                        {
-                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
-                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
-                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
-                            }
-                        } else {
-                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
-                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                        struct_fmt.finish()
-                    }),
-                }
-            }
-
-            ShallowInitBox(ref place, ref ty) => {
-                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "ShallowInitBox({place:?}, {ty})"))
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/// Constants
-///
-/// Two constants are equal if they are the same constant. Note that
-/// this does not necessarily mean that they are `==` in Rust. In
-/// particular, one must be wary of `NaN`!
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
-#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct Constant<'tcx> {
-    pub span: Span,
-
-    /// Optional user-given type: for something like
-    /// `collect::<Vec<_>>`, this would be present and would
-    /// indicate that `Vec<_>` was explicitly specified.
-    ///
-    /// Needed for NLL to impose user-given type constraints.
-    pub user_ty: Option<UserTypeAnnotationIndex>,
-
-    pub literal: ConstantKind<'tcx>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, Debug)]
-#[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub enum ConstantKind<'tcx> {
-    /// This constant came from the type system.
-    ///
-    /// Any way of turning `ty::Const` into `ConstValue` should go through `valtree_to_const_val`;
-    /// this ensures that we consistently produce "clean" values without data in the padding or
-    /// anything like that.
-    Ty(ty::Const<'tcx>),
-
-    /// An unevaluated mir constant which is not part of the type system.
-    Unevaluated(UnevaluatedConst<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
-
-    /// This constant cannot go back into the type system, as it represents
-    /// something the type system cannot handle (e.g. pointers).
-    Val(interpret::ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>),
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Constant<'tcx> {
-    pub fn check_static_ptr(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Option<DefId> {
-        match self.literal.try_to_scalar() {
-            Some(Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size)) => match tcx.global_alloc(ptr.provenance) {
-                GlobalAlloc::Static(def_id) => {
-                    assert!(!tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id));
-                    Some(def_id)
-                }
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        }
-    }
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        self.literal.ty()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ConstantKind<'tcx> {
-    #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn ty(&self) -> Ty<'tcx> {
-        match self {
-            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => c.ty(),
-            ConstantKind::Val(_, ty) | ConstantKind::Unevaluated(_, ty) => *ty,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_to_scalar(self) -> Option<Scalar> {
-        match self {
-            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => match c.kind() {
-                ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => match valtree {
-                    ty::ValTree::Leaf(scalar_int) => Some(Scalar::Int(scalar_int)),
-                    ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => None,
-                },
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            ConstantKind::Val(val, _) => val.try_to_scalar(),
-            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(..) => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_to_scalar_int(self) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
-        self.try_to_scalar()?.try_to_int().ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_to_bits(self, size: Size) -> Option<u128> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.to_bits(size).ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_to_bool(self) -> Option<bool> {
-        self.try_to_scalar_int()?.try_into().ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn eval(
-        self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        span: Option<Span>,
-    ) -> Result<interpret::ConstValue<'tcx>, ErrorHandled> {
-        match self {
-            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => {
-                // We want to consistently have a "clean" value for type system constants (i.e., no
-                // data hidden in the padding), so we always go through a valtree here.
-                let val = c.eval(tcx, param_env, span)?;
-                Ok(tcx.valtree_to_const_val((self.ty(), val)))
-            }
-            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(uneval, _) => {
-                // FIXME: We might want to have a `try_eval`-like function on `Unevaluated`
-                tcx.const_eval_resolve(param_env, uneval, span)
-            }
-            ConstantKind::Val(val, _) => Ok(val),
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Normalizes the constant to a value or an error if possible.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn normalize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        match self.eval(tcx, param_env, None) {
-            Ok(val) => Self::Val(val, self.ty()),
-            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(guar)) => {
-                Self::Ty(ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar.into(), self.ty()))
-            }
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => self,
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_eval_scalar(
-        self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<Scalar> {
-        self.eval(tcx, param_env, None).ok()?.try_to_scalar()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_eval_scalar_int(
-        self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<ScalarInt> {
-        self.try_eval_scalar(tcx, param_env)?.try_to_int().ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_eval_bits(
-        &self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<u128> {
-        let int = self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?;
-        assert_eq!(self.ty(), ty);
-        let size = tcx.layout_of(param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(tcx).and(ty)).ok()?.size;
-        int.to_bits(size).ok()
-    }
-
-    /// Panics if the value cannot be evaluated or doesn't contain a valid integer of the given type.
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn eval_bits(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> u128 {
-        self.try_eval_bits(tcx, param_env, ty)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("expected bits of {:#?}, got {:#?}", ty, self))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_eval_target_usize(
-        self,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Option<u64> {
-        self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?.try_to_target_usize(tcx).ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// Panics if the value cannot be evaluated or doesn't contain a valid `usize`.
-    pub fn eval_target_usize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> u64 {
-        self.try_eval_target_usize(tcx, param_env)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| bug!("expected usize, got {:#?}", self))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn try_eval_bool(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Option<bool> {
-        self.try_eval_scalar_int(tcx, param_env)?.try_into().ok()
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_value(val: ConstValue<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        Self::Val(val, ty)
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_bits(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        bits: u128,
-        param_env_ty: ty::ParamEnvAnd<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let size = tcx
-            .layout_of(param_env_ty)
-            .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-                bug!("could not compute layout for {:?}: {:?}", param_env_ty.value, e)
-            })
-            .size;
-        let cv = ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::from_uint(bits, size));
-
-        Self::Val(cv, param_env_ty.value)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_bool(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, v: bool) -> Self {
-        let cv = ConstValue::from_bool(v);
-        Self::Val(cv, tcx.types.bool)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn zero_sized(ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        let cv = ConstValue::ZeroSized;
-        Self::Val(cv, ty)
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_usize(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, n: u64) -> Self {
-        let ty = tcx.types.usize;
-        Self::from_bits(tcx, n as u128, ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty))
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_scalar(_tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, s: Scalar, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        let val = ConstValue::Scalar(s);
-        Self::Val(val, ty)
-    }
-
-    /// Literals are converted to `ConstantKindVal`, const generic parameters are eagerly
-    /// converted to a constant, everything else becomes `Unevaluated`.
-    #[instrument(skip(tcx), level = "debug", ret)]
-    pub fn from_anon_const(
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-        def: LocalDefId,
-        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        let body_id = match tcx.hir().get_by_def_id(def) {
-            hir::Node::AnonConst(ac) => ac.body,
-            _ => {
-                span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def), "from_anon_const can only process anonymous constants")
-            }
-        };
-
-        let expr = &tcx.hir().body(body_id).value;
-        debug!(?expr);
-
-        // Unwrap a block, so that e.g. `{ P }` is recognised as a parameter. Const arguments
-        // currently have to be wrapped in curly brackets, so it's necessary to special-case.
-        let expr = match &expr.kind {
-            hir::ExprKind::Block(block, _) if block.stmts.is_empty() && block.expr.is_some() => {
-                block.expr.as_ref().unwrap()
-            }
-            _ => expr,
-        };
-        debug!("expr.kind: {:?}", expr.kind);
-
-        let ty = tcx.type_of(def).instantiate_identity();
-        debug!(?ty);
-
-        // FIXME(const_generics): We currently have to special case parameters because `min_const_generics`
-        // does not provide the parents generics to anonymous constants. We still allow generic const
-        // parameters by themselves however, e.g. `N`. These constants would cause an ICE if we were to
-        // ever try to substitute the generic parameters in their bodies.
-        //
-        // While this doesn't happen as these constants are always used as `ty::ConstKind::Param`, it does
-        // cause issues if we were to remove that special-case and try to evaluate the constant instead.
-        use hir::{def::DefKind::ConstParam, def::Res, ExprKind, Path, QPath};
-        match expr.kind {
-            ExprKind::Path(QPath::Resolved(_, &Path { res: Res::Def(ConstParam, def_id), .. })) => {
-                // Find the name and index of the const parameter by indexing the generics of
-                // the parent item and construct a `ParamConst`.
-                let item_def_id = tcx.parent(def_id);
-                let generics = tcx.generics_of(item_def_id);
-                let index = generics.param_def_id_to_index[&def_id];
-                let name = tcx.item_name(def_id);
-                let ty_const = ty::Const::new_param(tcx, ty::ParamConst::new(index, name), ty);
-                debug!(?ty_const);
-
-                return Self::Ty(ty_const);
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
-        let hir_id = tcx.hir().local_def_id_to_hir_id(def);
-        let parent_args = if let Some(parent_hir_id) = tcx.hir().opt_parent_id(hir_id)
-            && let Some(parent_did) = parent_hir_id.as_owner()
-        {
-            GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, parent_did)
-        } else {
-            List::empty()
-        };
-        debug!(?parent_args);
-
-        let did = def.to_def_id();
-        let child_args = GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did);
-        let args = tcx.mk_args_from_iter(parent_args.into_iter().chain(child_args.into_iter()));
-        debug!(?args);
-
-        let span = tcx.def_span(def);
-        let uneval = UnevaluatedConst::new(did, args);
-        debug!(?span, ?param_env);
-
-        match tcx.const_eval_resolve(param_env, uneval, Some(span)) {
-            Ok(val) => {
-                debug!("evaluated const value");
-                Self::Val(val, ty)
-            }
-            Err(_) => {
-                debug!("error encountered during evaluation");
-                // Error was handled in `const_eval_resolve`. Here we just create a
-                // new unevaluated const and error hard later in codegen
-                Self::Unevaluated(
-                    UnevaluatedConst {
-                        def: did,
-                        args: GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, did),
-                        promoted: None,
-                    },
-                    ty,
-                )
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_ty_const(c: ty::Const<'tcx>, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        match c.kind() {
-            ty::ConstKind::Value(valtree) => {
-                // Make sure that if `c` is normalized, then the return value is normalized.
-                let const_val = tcx.valtree_to_const_val((c.ty(), valtree));
-                Self::Val(const_val, c.ty())
-            }
-            _ => Self::Ty(c),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// An unevaluated (potentially generic) constant used in MIR.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Ord, TyEncodable, TyDecodable)]
-#[derive(Hash, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
-pub struct UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
-    pub def: DefId,
-    pub args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
-    pub promoted: Option<Promoted>,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn shrink(self) -> ty::UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
-        assert_eq!(self.promoted, None);
-        ty::UnevaluatedConst { def: self.def, args: self.args }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn new(def: DefId, args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>) -> UnevaluatedConst<'tcx> {
-        UnevaluatedConst { def, args, promoted: Default::default() }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    pub fn from_instance(instance: ty::Instance<'tcx>) -> Self {
-        UnevaluatedConst::new(instance.def_id(), instance.args)
-    }
-}
-
 /// A collection of projections into user types.
 ///
 /// They are projections because a binding can occur a part of a
 /// parent pattern that has been ascribed a type.
 ///
-/// Its a collection because there can be multiple type ascriptions on
+/// It's a collection because there can be multiple type ascriptions on
 /// the path from the root of the pattern down to the binding itself.
 ///
 /// An example:
@@ -2802,206 +1545,6 @@
     pub struct Promoted {}
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Debug for Constant<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(fmt, "{self}")
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Display for Constant<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match self.ty().kind() {
-            ty::FnDef(..) => {}
-            _ => write!(fmt, "const ")?,
-        }
-        Display::fmt(&self.literal, fmt)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Display for ConstantKind<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        match *self {
-            ConstantKind::Ty(c) => pretty_print_const(c, fmt, true),
-            ConstantKind::Val(val, ty) => pretty_print_const_value(val, ty, fmt),
-            // FIXME(valtrees): Correctly print mir constants.
-            ConstantKind::Unevaluated(..) => {
-                fmt.write_str("_")?;
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn pretty_print_const<'tcx>(
-    c: ty::Const<'tcx>,
-    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
-    print_types: bool,
-) -> fmt::Result {
-    use crate::ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
-    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-        let literal = tcx.lift(c).unwrap();
-        let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-        cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-        let cx = cx.pretty_print_const(literal, print_types)?;
-        fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
-        Ok(())
-    })
-}
-
-fn pretty_print_byte_str(fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, byte_str: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
-    write!(fmt, "b\"{}\"", byte_str.escape_ascii())
-}
-
-fn comma_sep<'tcx>(
-    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
-    elems: Vec<(ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
-) -> fmt::Result {
-    let mut first = true;
-    for (ct, ty) in elems {
-        if !first {
-            fmt.write_str(", ")?;
-        }
-        pretty_print_const_value(ct, ty, fmt)?;
-        first = false;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// FIXME: Move that into `mir/pretty.rs`.
-fn pretty_print_const_value<'tcx>(
-    ct: ConstValue<'tcx>,
-    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
-    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
-) -> fmt::Result {
-    use crate::ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
-
-    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
-        let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
-        let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
-
-        if tcx.sess.verbose() {
-            fmt.write_str(&format!("ConstValue({ct:?}: {ty})"))?;
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
-        let u8_type = tcx.types.u8;
-        match (ct, ty.kind()) {
-            // Byte/string slices, printed as (byte) string literals.
-            (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Str) => {
-                if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
-                    fmt.write_str(&format!("{:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(data)))?;
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-            (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(t) if *t == u8_type) => {
-                if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
-                    pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, data)?;
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-            (ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset }, ty::Array(t, n)) if *t == u8_type => {
-                let n = n.try_to_target_usize(tcx).unwrap();
-                let alloc = tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory();
-                // cast is ok because we already checked for pointer size (32 or 64 bit) above
-                let range = AllocRange { start: offset, size: Size::from_bytes(n) };
-                let byte_str = alloc.inner().get_bytes_strip_provenance(&tcx, range).unwrap();
-                fmt.write_str("*")?;
-                pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, byte_str)?;
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            // Aggregates, printed as array/tuple/struct/variant construction syntax.
-            //
-            // NB: the `has_non_region_param` check ensures that we can use
-            // the `destructure_const` query with an empty `ty::ParamEnv` without
-            // introducing ICEs (e.g. via `layout_of`) from missing bounds.
-            // E.g. `transmute([0usize; 2]): (u8, *mut T)` needs to know `T: Sized`
-            // to be able to destructure the tuple into `(0u8, *mut T)`
-            (_, ty::Array(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Adt(..)) if !ty.has_non_region_param() => {
-                let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
-                let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
-                if let Some(contents) = tcx.try_destructure_mir_constant_for_diagnostics((ct, ty)) {
-                    let fields: Vec<(ConstValue<'_>, Ty<'_>)> = contents.fields.to_vec();
-                    match *ty.kind() {
-                        ty::Array(..) => {
-                            fmt.write_str("[")?;
-                            comma_sep(fmt, fields)?;
-                            fmt.write_str("]")?;
-                        }
-                        ty::Tuple(..) => {
-                            fmt.write_str("(")?;
-                            comma_sep(fmt, fields)?;
-                            if contents.fields.len() == 1 {
-                                fmt.write_str(",")?;
-                            }
-                            fmt.write_str(")")?;
-                        }
-                        ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
-                            fmt.write_str(&format!("{{unreachable(): {ty}}}"))?;
-                        }
-                        ty::Adt(def, args) => {
-                            let variant_idx = contents
-                                .variant
-                                .expect("destructed mir constant of adt without variant idx");
-                            let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
-                            let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
-                            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                            cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-                            let cx = cx.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
-                            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
-
-                            match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
-                                Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
-                                Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
-                                    fmt.write_str("(")?;
-                                    comma_sep(fmt, fields)?;
-                                    fmt.write_str(")")?;
-                                }
-                                None => {
-                                    fmt.write_str(" {{ ")?;
-                                    let mut first = true;
-                                    for (field_def, (ct, ty)) in
-                                        iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, fields)
-                                    {
-                                        if !first {
-                                            fmt.write_str(", ")?;
-                                        }
-                                        write!(fmt, "{}: ", field_def.name)?;
-                                        pretty_print_const_value(ct, ty, fmt)?;
-                                        first = false;
-                                    }
-                                    fmt.write_str(" }}")?;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        _ => unreachable!(),
-                    }
-                    return Ok(());
-                }
-            }
-            (ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) => {
-                let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-                let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
-                cx = cx.pretty_print_const_scalar(scalar, ty)?;
-                fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            (ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty::FnDef(d, s)) => {
-                let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
-                cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
-                let cx = cx.print_value_path(*d, s)?;
-                fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
-                return Ok(());
-            }
-            // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
-            // their fields instead of just dumping the memory.
-            _ => {}
-        }
-        // Fall back to debug pretty printing for invalid constants.
-        write!(fmt, "{ct:?}: {ty}")
-    })
-}
-
 /// `Location` represents the position of the start of the statement; or, if
 /// `statement_index` equals the number of statements, then the start of the
 /// terminator.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
index c4fae27..632f159 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
-use std::fmt::Display;
-use std::fmt::Write as _;
+use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Write as _};
 use std::fs;
-use std::io::{self, Write};
+use std::io::{self, Write as _};
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 use super::graphviz::write_mir_fn_graphviz;
 use super::spanview::write_mir_fn_spanview;
 use either::Either;
+use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::DefId;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    alloc_range, read_target_uint, AllocBytes, AllocId, Allocation, ConstAllocation, ConstValue,
-    GlobalAlloc, Pointer, Provenance,
+    alloc_range, read_target_uint, AllocBytes, AllocId, Allocation, ConstAllocation, GlobalAlloc,
+    Pointer, Provenance,
 };
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     extra_data: F,
 ) where
-    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn Write) -> io::Result<()>,
+    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
 {
     if !dump_enabled(tcx, pass_name, body.source.def_id()) {
         return;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     mut extra_data: F,
 ) where
-    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn Write) -> io::Result<()>,
+    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
 {
     let _: io::Result<()> = try {
         let mut file = create_dump_file(tcx, "mir", pass_num, pass_name, disambiguator, body)?;
@@ -260,11 +260,14 @@
     )
 }
 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Whole MIR bodies
+
 /// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given MIR.
 pub fn write_mir_pretty<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     single: Option<DefId>,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     writeln!(w, "// WARNING: This output format is intended for human consumers only")?;
     writeln!(w, "// and is subject to change without notice. Knock yourself out.")?;
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@
             writeln!(w)?;
         }
 
-        let render_body = |w: &mut dyn Write, body| -> io::Result<()> {
+        let render_body = |w: &mut dyn io::Write, body| -> io::Result<()> {
             write_mir_fn(tcx, body, &mut |_, _| Ok(()), w)?;
 
             for body in tcx.promoted_mir(def_id) {
@@ -309,10 +312,10 @@
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'tcx>,
     extra_data: &mut F,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
 ) -> io::Result<()>
 where
-    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn Write) -> io::Result<()>,
+    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
 {
     write_mir_intro(tcx, body, w)?;
     for block in body.basic_blocks.indices() {
@@ -330,218 +333,12 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given basic block.
-pub fn write_basic_block<'tcx, F>(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    block: BasicBlock,
-    body: &Body<'tcx>,
-    extra_data: &mut F,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
-) -> io::Result<()>
-where
-    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn Write) -> io::Result<()>,
-{
-    let data = &body[block];
-
-    // Basic block label at the top.
-    let cleanup_text = if data.is_cleanup { " (cleanup)" } else { "" };
-    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{block:?}{cleanup_text}: {{")?;
-
-    // List of statements in the middle.
-    let mut current_location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
-    for statement in &data.statements {
-        extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
-        let indented_body = format!("{INDENT}{INDENT}{statement:?};");
-        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
-            writeln!(
-                w,
-                "{:A$} // {}{}",
-                indented_body,
-                if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
-                comment(tcx, statement.source_info),
-                A = ALIGN,
-            )?;
-        } else {
-            writeln!(w, "{indented_body}")?;
-        }
-
-        write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
-            visitor.visit_statement(statement, current_location);
-        })?;
-
-        extra_data(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
-
-        current_location.statement_index += 1;
-    }
-
-    // Terminator at the bottom.
-    extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
-    let indented_terminator = format!("{0}{0}{1:?};", INDENT, data.terminator().kind);
-    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
-        writeln!(
-            w,
-            "{:A$} // {}{}",
-            indented_terminator,
-            if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
-            comment(tcx, data.terminator().source_info),
-            A = ALIGN,
-        )?;
-    } else {
-        writeln!(w, "{indented_terminator}")?;
-    }
-
-    write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
-        visitor.visit_terminator(data.terminator(), current_location);
-    })?;
-
-    extra_data(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
-    extra_data(PassWhere::AfterTerminator(block), w)?;
-
-    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}}}")
-}
-
-/// After we print the main statement, we sometimes dump extra
-/// information. There's often a lot of little things "nuzzled up" in
-/// a statement.
-fn write_extra<'tcx, F>(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, write: &mut dyn Write, mut visit_op: F) -> io::Result<()>
-where
-    F: FnMut(&mut ExtraComments<'tcx>),
-{
-    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
-        let mut extra_comments = ExtraComments { tcx, comments: vec![] };
-        visit_op(&mut extra_comments);
-        for comment in extra_comments.comments {
-            writeln!(write, "{:A$} // {}", "", comment, A = ALIGN)?;
-        }
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-struct ExtraComments<'tcx> {
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    comments: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> ExtraComments<'tcx> {
-    fn push(&mut self, lines: &str) {
-        for line in lines.split('\n') {
-            self.comments.push(line.to_string());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn use_verbose(ty: Ty<'_>, fn_def: bool) -> bool {
-    match *ty.kind() {
-        ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Float(_) => false,
-        // Unit type
-        ty::Tuple(g_args) if g_args.is_empty() => false,
-        ty::Tuple(g_args) => g_args.iter().any(|g_arg| use_verbose(g_arg, fn_def)),
-        ty::Array(ty, _) => use_verbose(ty, fn_def),
-        ty::FnDef(..) => fn_def,
-        _ => true,
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
-    fn visit_constant(&mut self, constant: &Constant<'tcx>, _location: Location) {
-        let Constant { span, user_ty, literal } = constant;
-        if use_verbose(literal.ty(), true) {
-            self.push("mir::Constant");
-            self.push(&format!(
-                "+ span: {}",
-                self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(*span)
-            ));
-            if let Some(user_ty) = user_ty {
-                self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
-            }
-
-            // FIXME: this is a poor version of `pretty_print_const_value`.
-            let fmt_val = |val: &ConstValue<'tcx>| match val {
-                ConstValue::ZeroSized => "<ZST>".to_string(),
-                ConstValue::Scalar(s) => format!("Scalar({s:?})"),
-                ConstValue::Slice { .. } => "Slice(..)".to_string(),
-                ConstValue::Indirect { .. } => "ByRef(..)".to_string(),
-            };
-
-            let fmt_valtree = |valtree: &ty::ValTree<'tcx>| match valtree {
-                ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf) => format!("ValTree::Leaf({leaf:?})"),
-                ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => "ValTree::Branch(..)".to_string(),
-            };
-
-            let val = match literal {
-                ConstantKind::Ty(ct) => match ct.kind() {
-                    ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => format!("Param({p})"),
-                    ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
-                        format!("Unevaluated({}, {:?})", self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def), uv.args,)
-                    }
-                    ty::ConstKind::Value(val) => format!("Value({})", fmt_valtree(&val)),
-                    ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => "Error".to_string(),
-                    // These variants shouldn't exist in the MIR.
-                    ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
-                    | ty::ConstKind::Infer(_)
-                    | ty::ConstKind::Expr(_)
-                    | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) => bug!("unexpected MIR constant: {:?}", literal),
-                },
-                ConstantKind::Unevaluated(uv, _) => {
-                    format!(
-                        "Unevaluated({}, {:?}, {:?})",
-                        self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def),
-                        uv.args,
-                        uv.promoted,
-                    )
-                }
-                // To keep the diffs small, we render this like we render `ty::Const::Value`.
-                //
-                // This changes once `ty::Const::Value` is represented using valtrees.
-                ConstantKind::Val(val, _) => format!("Value({})", fmt_val(&val)),
-            };
-
-            // This reflects what `Const` looked liked before `val` was renamed
-            // as `kind`. We print it like this to avoid having to update
-            // expected output in a lot of tests.
-            self.push(&format!("+ literal: Const {{ ty: {}, val: {} }}", literal.ty(), val));
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
-        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
-        if let Rvalue::Aggregate(kind, _) = rvalue {
-            match **kind {
-                AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => {
-                    self.push("closure");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
-                }
-
-                AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, args, movability) => {
-                    self.push("generator");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
-                    self.push(&format!("+ movability: {movability:?}"));
-                }
-
-                AggregateKind::Adt(_, _, _, Some(user_ty), _) => {
-                    self.push("adt");
-                    self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
-                }
-
-                _ => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn comment(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, SourceInfo { span, scope }: SourceInfo) -> String {
-    let location = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(span);
-    format!("scope {} at {}", scope.index(), location,)
-}
-
 /// Prints local variables in a scope tree.
 fn write_scope_tree(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
     body: &Body<'_>,
     scope_tree: &FxHashMap<SourceScope, Vec<SourceScope>>,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
     parent: SourceScope,
     depth: usize,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
@@ -656,12 +453,26 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
+impl Debug for VarDebugInfo<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        if let Some(box VarDebugInfoFragment { ty, ref projection }) = self.composite {
+            pre_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
+            write!(fmt, "({}: {})", self.name, ty)?;
+            post_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
+        } else {
+            write!(fmt, "{}", self.name)?;
+        }
+
+        write!(fmt, " => {:?}", self.value)
+    }
+}
+
 /// Write out a human-readable textual representation of the MIR's `fn` type and the types of its
 /// local variables (both user-defined bindings and compiler temporaries).
 pub fn write_mir_intro<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'_>,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     write_mir_sig(tcx, body, w)?;
     writeln!(w, "{{")?;
@@ -685,12 +496,794 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
+fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
+    use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+
+    trace!("write_mir_sig: {:?}", body.source.instance);
+    let def_id = body.source.def_id();
+    let kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
+    let is_function = match kind {
+        DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Ctor(..) => true,
+        _ => tcx.is_closure(def_id),
+    };
+    match (kind, body.source.promoted) {
+        (_, Some(i)) => write!(w, "{i:?} in ")?,
+        (DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst, _) => write!(w, "const ")?,
+        (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Not), _) => write!(w, "static ")?,
+        (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Mut), _) => write!(w, "static mut ")?,
+        (_, _) if is_function => write!(w, "fn ")?,
+        (DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::InlineConst, _) => {} // things like anon const, not an item
+        _ => bug!("Unexpected def kind {:?}", kind),
+    }
+
+    ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line! {
+        // see notes on #41697 elsewhere
+        write!(w, "{}", tcx.def_path_str(def_id))?
+    }
+
+    if body.source.promoted.is_none() && is_function {
+        write!(w, "(")?;
+
+        // fn argument types.
+        for (i, arg) in body.args_iter().enumerate() {
+            if i != 0 {
+                write!(w, ", ")?;
+            }
+            write!(w, "{:?}: {}", Place::from(arg), body.local_decls[arg].ty)?;
+        }
+
+        write!(w, ") -> {}", body.return_ty())?;
+    } else {
+        assert_eq!(body.arg_count, 0);
+        write!(w, ": {} =", body.return_ty())?;
+    }
+
+    if let Some(yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
+        writeln!(w)?;
+        writeln!(w, "yields {yield_ty}")?;
+    }
+
+    write!(w, " ")?;
+    // Next thing that gets printed is the opening {
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn write_user_type_annotations(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
+    body: &Body<'_>,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
+        writeln!(w, "| User Type Annotations")?;
+    }
+    for (index, annotation) in body.user_type_annotations.iter_enumerated() {
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "| {:?}: user_ty: {}, span: {}, inferred_ty: {}",
+            index.index(),
+            annotation.user_ty,
+            tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(annotation.span),
+            with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("{}", annotation.inferred_ty)),
+        )?;
+    }
+    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
+        writeln!(w, "|")?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn dump_mir_def_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, single: Option<DefId>) -> Vec<DefId> {
+    if let Some(i) = single {
+        vec![i]
+    } else {
+        tcx.mir_keys(()).iter().map(|def_id| def_id.to_def_id()).collect()
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Basic blocks and their parts (statements, terminators, ...)
+
+/// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given basic block.
+pub fn write_basic_block<'tcx, F>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    block: BasicBlock,
+    body: &Body<'tcx>,
+    extra_data: &mut F,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
+) -> io::Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnMut(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
+{
+    let data = &body[block];
+
+    // Basic block label at the top.
+    let cleanup_text = if data.is_cleanup { " (cleanup)" } else { "" };
+    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{block:?}{cleanup_text}: {{")?;
+
+    // List of statements in the middle.
+    let mut current_location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
+    for statement in &data.statements {
+        extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
+        let indented_body = format!("{INDENT}{INDENT}{statement:?};");
+        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "{:A$} // {}{}",
+                indented_body,
+                if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
+                comment(tcx, statement.source_info),
+                A = ALIGN,
+            )?;
+        } else {
+            writeln!(w, "{indented_body}")?;
+        }
+
+        write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
+            visitor.visit_statement(statement, current_location);
+        })?;
+
+        extra_data(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
+
+        current_location.statement_index += 1;
+    }
+
+    // Terminator at the bottom.
+    extra_data(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
+    let indented_terminator = format!("{0}{0}{1:?};", INDENT, data.terminator().kind);
+    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{:A$} // {}{}",
+            indented_terminator,
+            if tcx.sess.verbose() { format!("{current_location:?}: ") } else { String::new() },
+            comment(tcx, data.terminator().source_info),
+            A = ALIGN,
+        )?;
+    } else {
+        writeln!(w, "{indented_terminator}")?;
+    }
+
+    write_extra(tcx, w, |visitor| {
+        visitor.visit_terminator(data.terminator(), current_location);
+    })?;
+
+    extra_data(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
+    extra_data(PassWhere::AfterTerminator(block), w)?;
+
+    writeln!(w, "{INDENT}}}")
+}
+
+impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::StatementKind::*;
+        match self.kind {
+            Assign(box (ref place, ref rv)) => write!(fmt, "{place:?} = {rv:?}"),
+            FakeRead(box (ref cause, ref place)) => {
+                write!(fmt, "FakeRead({cause:?}, {place:?})")
+            }
+            Retag(ref kind, ref place) => write!(
+                fmt,
+                "Retag({}{:?})",
+                match kind {
+                    RetagKind::FnEntry => "[fn entry] ",
+                    RetagKind::TwoPhase => "[2phase] ",
+                    RetagKind::Raw => "[raw] ",
+                    RetagKind::Default => "",
+                },
+                place,
+            ),
+            StorageLive(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageLive({place:?})"),
+            StorageDead(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageDead({place:?})"),
+            SetDiscriminant { ref place, variant_index } => {
+                write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?}) = {variant_index:?}")
+            }
+            Deinit(ref place) => write!(fmt, "Deinit({place:?})"),
+            PlaceMention(ref place) => {
+                write!(fmt, "PlaceMention({place:?})")
+            }
+            AscribeUserType(box (ref place, ref c_ty), ref variance) => {
+                write!(fmt, "AscribeUserType({place:?}, {variance:?}, {c_ty:?})")
+            }
+            Coverage(box self::Coverage { ref kind, code_region: Some(ref rgn) }) => {
+                write!(fmt, "Coverage::{kind:?} for {rgn:?}")
+            }
+            Coverage(box ref coverage) => write!(fmt, "Coverage::{:?}", coverage.kind),
+            Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) => write!(fmt, "{intrinsic}"),
+            ConstEvalCounter => write!(fmt, "ConstEvalCounter"),
+            Nop => write!(fmt, "nop"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Debug for TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.fmt_head(fmt)?;
+        let successor_count = self.successors().count();
+        let labels = self.fmt_successor_labels();
+        assert_eq!(successor_count, labels.len());
+
+        // `Cleanup` is already included in successors
+        let show_unwind = !matches!(self.unwind(), None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)));
+        let fmt_unwind = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>| -> fmt::Result {
+            write!(fmt, "unwind ")?;
+            match self.unwind() {
+                // Not needed or included in successors
+                None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)) => unreachable!(),
+                Some(UnwindAction::Continue) => write!(fmt, "continue"),
+                Some(UnwindAction::Unreachable) => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
+                Some(UnwindAction::Terminate(reason)) => {
+                    write!(fmt, "terminate({})", reason.as_short_str())
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        match (successor_count, show_unwind) {
+            (0, false) => Ok(()),
+            (0, true) => {
+                write!(fmt, " -> ")?;
+                fmt_unwind(fmt)
+            }
+            (1, false) => write!(fmt, " -> {:?}", self.successors().next().unwrap()),
+            _ => {
+                write!(fmt, " -> [")?;
+                for (i, target) in self.successors().enumerate() {
+                    if i > 0 {
+                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
+                    }
+                    write!(fmt, "{}: {:?}", labels[i], target)?;
+                }
+                if show_unwind {
+                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
+                    fmt_unwind(fmt)?;
+                }
+                write!(fmt, "]")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
+    /// Writes the "head" part of the terminator; that is, its name and the data it uses to pick the
+    /// successor basic block, if any. The only information not included is the list of possible
+    /// successors, which may be rendered differently between the text and the graphviz format.
+    pub fn fmt_head<W: fmt::Write>(&self, fmt: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Goto { .. } => write!(fmt, "goto"),
+            SwitchInt { discr, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({discr:?})"),
+            Return => write!(fmt, "return"),
+            GeneratorDrop => write!(fmt, "generator_drop"),
+            UnwindResume => write!(fmt, "resume"),
+            UnwindTerminate(reason) => {
+                write!(fmt, "abort({})", reason.as_short_str())
+            }
+            Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => write!(fmt, "{resume_arg:?} = yield({value:?})"),
+            Unreachable => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
+            Drop { place, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({place:?})"),
+            Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
+                write!(fmt, "{destination:?} = ")?;
+                write!(fmt, "{func:?}(")?;
+                for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
+                    if index > 0 {
+                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
+                    }
+                    write!(fmt, "{arg:?}")?;
+                }
+                write!(fmt, ")")
+            }
+            Assert { cond, expected, msg, .. } => {
+                write!(fmt, "assert(")?;
+                if !expected {
+                    write!(fmt, "!")?;
+                }
+                write!(fmt, "{cond:?}, ")?;
+                msg.fmt_assert_args(fmt)?;
+                write!(fmt, ")")
+            }
+            FalseEdge { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseEdge"),
+            FalseUnwind { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseUnwind"),
+            InlineAsm { template, ref operands, options, .. } => {
+                write!(fmt, "asm!(\"{}\"", InlineAsmTemplatePiece::to_string(template))?;
+                for op in operands {
+                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
+                    let print_late = |&late| if late { "late" } else { "" };
+                    match op {
+                        InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, value } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "in({reg}) {value:?}")?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: Some(place) } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) {:?}", print_late(late), reg, place)?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: None } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) _", print_late(late), reg)?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut {
+                            reg,
+                            late,
+                            in_value,
+                            out_place: Some(out_place),
+                        } => {
+                            write!(
+                                fmt,
+                                "in{}out({}) {:?} => {:?}",
+                                print_late(late),
+                                reg,
+                                in_value,
+                                out_place
+                            )?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late, in_value, out_place: None } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "in{}out({}) {:?} => _", print_late(late), reg, in_value)?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::Const { value } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "const {value:?}")?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "sym_fn {value:?}")?;
+                        }
+                        InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
+                            write!(fmt, "sym_static {def_id:?}")?;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                write!(fmt, ", options({options:?}))")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the list of labels for the edges to the successor basic blocks.
+    pub fn fmt_successor_labels(&self) -> Vec<Cow<'static, str>> {
+        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
+        match *self {
+            Return | UnwindResume | UnwindTerminate(_) | Unreachable | GeneratorDrop => vec![],
+            Goto { .. } => vec!["".into()],
+            SwitchInt { ref targets, .. } => targets
+                .values
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&u| Cow::Owned(u.to_string()))
+                .chain(iter::once("otherwise".into()))
+                .collect(),
+            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
+                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
+            }
+            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
+            Call { target: None, unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => vec!["unwind".into()],
+            Call { target: None, unwind: _, .. } => vec![],
+            Yield { drop: Some(_), .. } => vec!["resume".into(), "drop".into()],
+            Yield { drop: None, .. } => vec!["resume".into()],
+            Drop { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()],
+            Drop { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
+            Assert { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
+                vec!["success".into(), "unwind".into()]
+            }
+            Assert { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["success".into()],
+            FalseEdge { .. } => vec!["real".into(), "imaginary".into()],
+            FalseUnwind { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
+                vec!["real".into(), "unwind".into()]
+            }
+            FalseUnwind { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["real".into()],
+            InlineAsm { destination: Some(_), unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
+                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
+            }
+            InlineAsm { destination: Some(_), unwind: _, .. } => {
+                vec!["return".into()]
+            }
+            InlineAsm { destination: None, unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
+                vec!["unwind".into()]
+            }
+            InlineAsm { destination: None, unwind: _, .. } => vec![],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::Rvalue::*;
+
+        match *self {
+            Use(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
+            Repeat(ref a, b) => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{a:?}; ")?;
+                pretty_print_const(b, fmt, false)?;
+                write!(fmt, "]")
+            }
+            Len(ref a) => write!(fmt, "Len({a:?})"),
+            Cast(ref kind, ref place, ref ty) => {
+                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "{place:?} as {ty} ({kind:?})"))
+            }
+            BinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})"),
+            CheckedBinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => {
+                write!(fmt, "Checked{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})")
+            }
+            UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?})"),
+            Discriminant(ref place) => write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?})"),
+            NullaryOp(ref op, ref t) => {
+                let t = with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("{}", t));
+                match op {
+                    NullOp::SizeOf => write!(fmt, "SizeOf({t})"),
+                    NullOp::AlignOf => write!(fmt, "AlignOf({t})"),
+                    NullOp::OffsetOf(fields) => write!(fmt, "OffsetOf({t}, {fields:?})"),
+                }
+            }
+            ThreadLocalRef(did) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                let muta = tcx.static_mutability(did).unwrap().prefix_str();
+                write!(fmt, "&/*tls*/ {}{}", muta, tcx.def_path_str(did))
+            }),
+            Ref(region, borrow_kind, ref place) => {
+                let kind_str = match borrow_kind {
+                    BorrowKind::Shared => "",
+                    BorrowKind::Shallow => "shallow ",
+                    BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => "mut ",
+                };
+
+                // When printing regions, add trailing space if necessary.
+                let print_region = ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                    tcx.sess.verbose() || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.identify_regions
+                });
+                let region = if print_region {
+                    let mut region = region.to_string();
+                    if !region.is_empty() {
+                        region.push(' ');
+                    }
+                    region
+                } else {
+                    // Do not even print 'static
+                    String::new()
+                };
+                write!(fmt, "&{region}{kind_str}{place:?}")
+            }
+
+            CopyForDeref(ref place) => write!(fmt, "deref_copy {place:#?}"),
+
+            AddressOf(mutability, ref place) => {
+                let kind_str = match mutability {
+                    Mutability::Mut => "mut",
+                    Mutability::Not => "const",
+                };
+
+                write!(fmt, "&raw {kind_str} {place:?}")
+            }
+
+            Aggregate(ref kind, ref places) => {
+                let fmt_tuple = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, name: &str| {
+                    let mut tuple_fmt = fmt.debug_tuple(name);
+                    for place in places {
+                        tuple_fmt.field(place);
+                    }
+                    tuple_fmt.finish()
+                };
+
+                match **kind {
+                    AggregateKind::Array(_) => write!(fmt, "{places:?}"),
+
+                    AggregateKind::Tuple => {
+                        if places.is_empty() {
+                            write!(fmt, "()")
+                        } else {
+                            fmt_tuple(fmt, "")
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    AggregateKind::Adt(adt_did, variant, args, _user_ty, _) => {
+                        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                            let variant_def = &tcx.adt_def(adt_did).variant(variant);
+                            let args = tcx.lift(args).expect("could not lift for printing");
+                            let name = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS)
+                                .print_def_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?
+                                .into_buffer();
+
+                            match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
+                                Some(CtorKind::Const) => fmt.write_str(&name),
+                                Some(CtorKind::Fn) => fmt_tuple(fmt, &name),
+                                None => {
+                                    let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
+                                    for (field, place) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, places) {
+                                        struct_fmt.field(field.name.as_str(), place);
+                                    }
+                                    struct_fmt.finish()
+                                }
+                            }
+                        })
+                    }
+
+                    AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                        let name = if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.span_free_formats {
+                            let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
+                            format!("[closure@{}]", tcx.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, args),)
+                        } else {
+                            let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
+                            format!(
+                                "[closure@{}]",
+                                tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(span)
+                            )
+                        };
+                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
+
+                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
+                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
+                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
+                        {
+                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
+                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
+                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
+                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        struct_fmt.finish()
+                    }),
+
+                    AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, _, _) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+                        let name = format!("[generator@{:?}]", tcx.def_span(def_id));
+                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
+
+                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
+                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
+                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
+                        {
+                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
+                                let var_name = tcx.hir().name(var_id);
+                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
+                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        struct_fmt.finish()
+                    }),
+                }
+            }
+
+            ShallowInitBox(ref place, ref ty) => {
+                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "ShallowInitBox({place:?}, {ty})"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Debug for Operand<'tcx> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::Operand::*;
+        match *self {
+            Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{a:?}"),
+            Copy(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
+            Move(ref place) => write!(fmt, "move {place:?}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for Place<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.as_ref().fmt(fmt)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Debug for PlaceRef<'_> {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        pre_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)?;
+        write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.local)?;
+        post_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)
+    }
+}
+
+fn pre_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    for &elem in projection.iter().rev() {
+        match elem {
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
+            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
+            | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _) => {
+                write!(fmt, "(").unwrap();
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
+                write!(fmt, "(*").unwrap();
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Index(_)
+            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
+            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+fn post_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+    for &elem in projection.iter() {
+        match elem {
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
+                write!(fmt, " as {ty})")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(name), _index) => {
+                write!(fmt, " as {name})")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Downcast(None, index) => {
+                write!(fmt, " as variant#{index:?})")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
+                write!(fmt, ")")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Field(field, ty) => {
+                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, ".{:?}: {})", field.index(), ty)?);
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{index:?}]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } => {
+                write!(fmt, "[-{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if to == 0 => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } if from == 0 => {
+                write!(fmt, "[:-{to:?}]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:-{to:?}]")?;
+            }
+            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: false } => {
+                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}..{to:?}]")?;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// After we print the main statement, we sometimes dump extra
+/// information. There's often a lot of little things "nuzzled up" in
+/// a statement.
+fn write_extra<'tcx, F>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    write: &mut dyn io::Write,
+    mut visit_op: F,
+) -> io::Result<()>
+where
+    F: FnMut(&mut ExtraComments<'tcx>),
+{
+    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans {
+        let mut extra_comments = ExtraComments { tcx, comments: vec![] };
+        visit_op(&mut extra_comments);
+        for comment in extra_comments.comments {
+            writeln!(write, "{:A$} // {}", "", comment, A = ALIGN)?;
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+struct ExtraComments<'tcx> {
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    comments: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> ExtraComments<'tcx> {
+    fn push(&mut self, lines: &str) {
+        for line in lines.split('\n') {
+            self.comments.push(line.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn use_verbose(ty: Ty<'_>, fn_def: bool) -> bool {
+    match *ty.kind() {
+        ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Float(_) => false,
+        // Unit type
+        ty::Tuple(g_args) if g_args.is_empty() => false,
+        ty::Tuple(g_args) => g_args.iter().any(|g_arg| use_verbose(g_arg, fn_def)),
+        ty::Array(ty, _) => use_verbose(ty, fn_def),
+        ty::FnDef(..) => fn_def,
+        _ => true,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
+    fn visit_constant(&mut self, constant: &Constant<'tcx>, _location: Location) {
+        let Constant { span, user_ty, literal } = constant;
+        if use_verbose(literal.ty(), true) {
+            self.push("mir::Constant");
+            self.push(&format!(
+                "+ span: {}",
+                self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(*span)
+            ));
+            if let Some(user_ty) = user_ty {
+                self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
+            }
+
+            let fmt_val = |val: ConstValue<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
+                let tcx = self.tcx;
+                rustc_data_structures::make_display(move |fmt| {
+                    pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, val, ty, fmt)
+                })
+            };
+
+            // FIXME: call pretty_print_const_valtree?
+            let fmt_valtree = |valtree: &ty::ValTree<'tcx>| match valtree {
+                ty::ValTree::Leaf(leaf) => format!("Leaf({leaf:?})"),
+                ty::ValTree::Branch(_) => "Branch(..)".to_string(),
+            };
+
+            let val = match literal {
+                ConstantKind::Ty(ct) => match ct.kind() {
+                    ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => format!("ty::Param({p})"),
+                    ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
+                        format!("ty::Unevaluated({}, {:?})", self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def), uv.args,)
+                    }
+                    ty::ConstKind::Value(val) => format!("ty::Valtree({})", fmt_valtree(&val)),
+                    // No `ty::` prefix since we also use this to represent errors from `mir::Unevaluated`.
+                    ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => "Error".to_string(),
+                    // These variants shouldn't exist in the MIR.
+                    ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
+                    | ty::ConstKind::Infer(_)
+                    | ty::ConstKind::Expr(_)
+                    | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) => bug!("unexpected MIR constant: {:?}", literal),
+                },
+                ConstantKind::Unevaluated(uv, _) => {
+                    format!(
+                        "Unevaluated({}, {:?}, {:?})",
+                        self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def),
+                        uv.args,
+                        uv.promoted,
+                    )
+                }
+                ConstantKind::Val(val, ty) => format!("Value({})", fmt_val(*val, *ty)),
+            };
+
+            // This reflects what `Const` looked liked before `val` was renamed
+            // as `kind`. We print it like this to avoid having to update
+            // expected output in a lot of tests.
+            self.push(&format!("+ literal: Const {{ ty: {}, val: {} }}", literal.ty(), val));
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
+        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
+        if let Rvalue::Aggregate(kind, _) = rvalue {
+            match **kind {
+                AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => {
+                    self.push("closure");
+                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
+                }
+
+                AggregateKind::Generator(def_id, args, movability) => {
+                    self.push("generator");
+                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
+                    self.push(&format!("+ movability: {movability:?}"));
+                }
+
+                AggregateKind::Adt(_, _, _, Some(user_ty), _) => {
+                    self.push("adt");
+                    self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
+                }
+
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn comment(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, SourceInfo { span, scope }: SourceInfo) -> String {
+    let location = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(span);
+    format!("scope {} at {}", scope.index(), location,)
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Allocations
+
 /// Find all `AllocId`s mentioned (recursively) in the MIR body and print their corresponding
 /// allocations.
 pub fn write_allocations<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     body: &Body<'_>,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
+    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
 ) -> io::Result<()> {
     fn alloc_ids_from_alloc(
         alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>,
@@ -739,7 +1332,7 @@
     let mut todo: Vec<_> = seen.iter().copied().collect();
     while let Some(id) = todo.pop() {
         let mut write_allocation_track_relocs =
-            |w: &mut dyn Write, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>| -> io::Result<()> {
+            |w: &mut dyn io::Write, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>| -> io::Result<()> {
                 // `.rev()` because we are popping them from the back of the `todo` vector.
                 for id in alloc_ids_from_alloc(alloc).rev() {
                     if seen.insert(id) {
@@ -1000,91 +1593,173 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
-fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn Write) -> io::Result<()> {
-    use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Constants
 
-    trace!("write_mir_sig: {:?}", body.source.instance);
-    let def_id = body.source.def_id();
-    let kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
-    let is_function = match kind {
-        DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Ctor(..) => true,
-        _ => tcx.is_closure(def_id),
-    };
-    match (kind, body.source.promoted) {
-        (_, Some(i)) => write!(w, "{i:?} in ")?,
-        (DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst, _) => write!(w, "const ")?,
-        (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Not), _) => write!(w, "static ")?,
-        (DefKind::Static(hir::Mutability::Mut), _) => write!(w, "static mut ")?,
-        (_, _) if is_function => write!(w, "fn ")?,
-        (DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::InlineConst, _) => {} // things like anon const, not an item
-        _ => bug!("Unexpected def kind {:?}", kind),
-    }
+fn pretty_print_byte_str(fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, byte_str: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
+    write!(fmt, "b\"{}\"", byte_str.escape_ascii())
+}
 
-    ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line! {
-        // see notes on #41697 elsewhere
-        write!(w, "{}", tcx.def_path_str(def_id))?
-    }
-
-    if body.source.promoted.is_none() && is_function {
-        write!(w, "(")?;
-
-        // fn argument types.
-        for (i, arg) in body.args_iter().enumerate() {
-            if i != 0 {
-                write!(w, ", ")?;
-            }
-            write!(w, "{:?}: {}", Place::from(arg), body.local_decls[arg].ty)?;
+fn comma_sep<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
+    elems: Vec<(ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)>,
+) -> fmt::Result {
+    let mut first = true;
+    for (ct, ty) in elems {
+        if !first {
+            fmt.write_str(", ")?;
         }
-
-        write!(w, ") -> {}", body.return_ty())?;
-    } else {
-        assert_eq!(body.arg_count, 0);
-        write!(w, ": {} =", body.return_ty())?;
-    }
-
-    if let Some(yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
-        writeln!(w)?;
-        writeln!(w, "yields {yield_ty}")?;
-    }
-
-    write!(w, " ")?;
-    // Next thing that gets printed is the opening {
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn write_user_type_annotations(
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
-    body: &Body<'_>,
-    w: &mut dyn Write,
-) -> io::Result<()> {
-    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
-        writeln!(w, "| User Type Annotations")?;
-    }
-    for (index, annotation) in body.user_type_annotations.iter_enumerated() {
-        writeln!(
-            w,
-            "| {:?}: user_ty: {}, span: {}, inferred_ty: {}",
-            index.index(),
-            annotation.user_ty,
-            tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_embeddable_string(annotation.span),
-            with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("{}", annotation.inferred_ty)),
-        )?;
-    }
-    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
-        writeln!(w, "|")?;
+        pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)?;
+        first = false;
     }
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn dump_mir_def_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, single: Option<DefId>) -> Vec<DefId> {
-    if let Some(i) = single {
-        vec![i]
-    } else {
-        tcx.mir_keys(()).iter().map(|def_id| def_id.to_def_id()).collect()
+fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
+    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ct: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
+) -> fmt::Result {
+    use crate::ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
+
+    if tcx.sess.verbose() {
+        fmt.write_str(&format!("ConstValue({ct:?}: {ty})"))?;
+        return Ok(());
     }
+
+    let u8_type = tcx.types.u8;
+    match (ct, ty.kind()) {
+        // Byte/string slices, printed as (byte) string literals.
+        (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Str) => {
+            if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
+                fmt.write_str(&format!("{:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(data)))?;
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(t) if *t == u8_type) => {
+            if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
+                pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, data)?;
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        (ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset }, ty::Array(t, n)) if *t == u8_type => {
+            let n = n.try_to_target_usize(tcx).unwrap();
+            let alloc = tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory();
+            // cast is ok because we already checked for pointer size (32 or 64 bit) above
+            let range = AllocRange { start: offset, size: Size::from_bytes(n) };
+            let byte_str = alloc.inner().get_bytes_strip_provenance(&tcx, range).unwrap();
+            fmt.write_str("*")?;
+            pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, byte_str)?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        // Aggregates, printed as array/tuple/struct/variant construction syntax.
+        //
+        // NB: the `has_non_region_param` check ensures that we can use
+        // the `destructure_const` query with an empty `ty::ParamEnv` without
+        // introducing ICEs (e.g. via `layout_of`) from missing bounds.
+        // E.g. `transmute([0usize; 2]): (u8, *mut T)` needs to know `T: Sized`
+        // to be able to destructure the tuple into `(0u8, *mut T)`
+        (_, ty::Array(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Adt(..)) if !ty.has_non_region_param() => {
+            let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
+            let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
+            if let Some(contents) = tcx.try_destructure_mir_constant_for_diagnostics((ct, ty)) {
+                let fields: Vec<(ConstValue<'_>, Ty<'_>)> = contents.fields.to_vec();
+                match *ty.kind() {
+                    ty::Array(..) => {
+                        fmt.write_str("[")?;
+                        comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
+                        fmt.write_str("]")?;
+                    }
+                    ty::Tuple(..) => {
+                        fmt.write_str("(")?;
+                        comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
+                        if contents.fields.len() == 1 {
+                            fmt.write_str(",")?;
+                        }
+                        fmt.write_str(")")?;
+                    }
+                    ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
+                        fmt.write_str(&format!("{{unreachable(): {ty}}}"))?;
+                    }
+                    ty::Adt(def, args) => {
+                        let variant_idx = contents
+                            .variant
+                            .expect("destructed mir constant of adt without variant idx");
+                        let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
+                        let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
+                        let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+                        cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
+                        let cx = cx.print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
+                        fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+
+                        match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
+                            Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
+                            Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
+                                fmt.write_str("(")?;
+                                comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
+                                fmt.write_str(")")?;
+                            }
+                            None => {
+                                fmt.write_str(" {{ ")?;
+                                let mut first = true;
+                                for (field_def, (ct, ty)) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, fields)
+                                {
+                                    if !first {
+                                        fmt.write_str(", ")?;
+                                    }
+                                    write!(fmt, "{}: ", field_def.name)?;
+                                    pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)?;
+                                    first = false;
+                                }
+                                fmt.write_str(" }}")?;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                }
+                return Ok(());
+            }
+        }
+        (ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) => {
+            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+            cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
+            let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
+            cx = cx.pretty_print_const_scalar(scalar, ty)?;
+            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        (ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty::FnDef(d, s)) => {
+            let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+            cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
+            let cx = cx.print_value_path(*d, s)?;
+            fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+        // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
+        // their fields instead of just dumping the memory.
+        _ => {}
+    }
+    // Fall back to debug pretty printing for invalid constants.
+    write!(fmt, "{ct:?}: {ty}")
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn pretty_print_const_value<'tcx>(
+    ct: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
+) -> fmt::Result {
+    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+        let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
+        let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
+        pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)
+    })
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Miscellaneous
+
 /// Calc converted u64 decimal into hex and return it's length in chars
 ///
 /// ```ignore (cannot-test-private-function)
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
index 0c80610..c157b70 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/query.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 //! Values computed by queries that use MIR.
 
-use crate::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
 use crate::ty::{self, OpaqueHiddenType, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexMap;
 use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordSet;
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@
 use std::cell::Cell;
 use std::fmt::{self, Debug};
 
-use super::SourceInfo;
+use super::{ConstValue, SourceInfo};
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, Debug)]
 pub enum UnsafetyViolationKind {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25534f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/statement.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
+/// Functionality for statements, operands, places, and things that appear in them.
+use super::*;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Statements
+
+/// A statement in a basic block, including information about its source code.
+#[derive(Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
+pub struct Statement<'tcx> {
+    pub source_info: SourceInfo,
+    pub kind: StatementKind<'tcx>,
+}
+
+impl Statement<'_> {
+    /// Changes a statement to a nop. This is both faster than deleting instructions and avoids
+    /// invalidating statement indices in `Location`s.
+    pub fn make_nop(&mut self) {
+        self.kind = StatementKind::Nop
+    }
+
+    /// Changes a statement to a nop and returns the original statement.
+    #[must_use = "If you don't need the statement, use `make_nop` instead"]
+    pub fn replace_nop(&mut self) -> Self {
+        Statement {
+            source_info: self.source_info,
+            kind: mem::replace(&mut self.kind, StatementKind::Nop),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> StatementKind<'tcx> {
+    pub fn as_assign_mut(&mut self) -> Option<&mut (Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
+        match self {
+            StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_assign(&self) -> Option<&(Place<'tcx>, Rvalue<'tcx>)> {
+        match self {
+            StatementKind::Assign(x) => Some(x),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Places
+
+impl<V, T> ProjectionElem<V, T> {
+    /// Returns `true` if the target of this projection may refer to a different region of memory
+    /// than the base.
+    fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Deref => true,
+
+            Self::Field(_, _)
+            | Self::Index(_)
+            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
+            | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
+            | Self::Subslice { .. }
+            | Self::Downcast(_, _) => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if the target of this projection always refers to the same memory region
+    /// whatever the state of the program.
+    pub fn is_stable_offset(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::Deref | Self::Index(_) => false,
+            Self::Field(_, _)
+            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
+            | Self::ConstantIndex { .. }
+            | Self::Subslice { .. }
+            | Self::Downcast(_, _) => true,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this is a `Downcast` projection with the given `VariantIdx`.
+    pub fn is_downcast_to(&self, v: VariantIdx) -> bool {
+        matches!(*self, Self::Downcast(_, x) if x == v)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this is a `Field` projection with the given index.
+    pub fn is_field_to(&self, f: FieldIdx) -> bool {
+        matches!(*self, Self::Field(x, _) if x == f)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this is accepted inside `VarDebugInfoContents::Place`.
+    pub fn can_use_in_debuginfo(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Self::ConstantIndex { from_end: false, .. }
+            | Self::Deref
+            | Self::Downcast(_, _)
+            | Self::Field(_, _) => true,
+            Self::ConstantIndex { from_end: true, .. }
+            | Self::Index(_)
+            | Self::OpaqueCast(_)
+            | Self::Subslice { .. } => false,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Alias for projections as they appear in `UserTypeProjection`, where we
+/// need neither the `V` parameter for `Index` nor the `T` for `Field`.
+pub type ProjectionKind = ProjectionElem<(), ()>;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct PlaceRef<'tcx> {
+    pub local: Local,
+    pub projection: &'tcx [PlaceElem<'tcx>],
+}
+
+// Once we stop implementing `Ord` for `DefId`,
+// this impl will be unnecessary. Until then, we'll
+// leave this impl in place to prevent re-adding a
+// dependency on the `Ord` impl for `DefId`
+impl<'tcx> !PartialOrd for PlaceRef<'tcx> {}
+
+impl<'tcx> Place<'tcx> {
+    // FIXME change this to a const fn by also making List::empty a const fn.
+    pub fn return_place() -> Place<'tcx> {
+        Place { local: RETURN_PLACE, projection: List::empty() }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this `Place` contains a `Deref` projection.
+    ///
+    /// If `Place::is_indirect` returns false, the caller knows that the `Place` refers to the
+    /// same region of memory as its base.
+    pub fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
+        self.projection.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_indirect())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this `Place`'s first projection is `Deref`.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful because for MIR phases `AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup` and later,
+    /// `Deref` projections can only occur as the first projection. In that case this method
+    /// is equivalent to `is_indirect`, but faster.
+    pub fn is_indirect_first_projection(&self) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().is_indirect_first_projection()
+    }
+
+    /// Finds the innermost `Local` from this `Place`, *if* it is either a local itself or
+    /// a single deref of a local.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn local_or_deref_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
+        self.as_ref().local_or_deref_local()
+    }
+
+    /// If this place represents a local variable like `_X` with no
+    /// projections, return `Some(_X)`.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub fn as_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
+        self.as_ref().as_local()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
+        PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: &self.projection }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over the projections in evaluation order, i.e., the first element is the base with
+    /// its projection and then subsequently more projections are added.
+    /// As a concrete example, given the place a.b.c, this would yield:
+    /// - (a, .b)
+    /// - (a.b, .c)
+    ///
+    /// Given a place without projections, the iterator is empty.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn iter_projections(
+        self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> + DoubleEndedIterator {
+        self.as_ref().iter_projections()
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a new place by appending `more_projections` to the existing ones
+    /// and interning the result.
+    pub fn project_deeper(self, more_projections: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>], tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
+        if more_projections.is_empty() {
+            return self;
+        }
+
+        self.as_ref().project_deeper(more_projections, tcx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Local> for Place<'_> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(local: Local) -> Self {
+        Place { local, projection: List::empty() }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> PlaceRef<'tcx> {
+    /// Finds the innermost `Local` from this `Place`, *if* it is either a local itself or
+    /// a single deref of a local.
+    pub fn local_or_deref_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
+        match *self {
+            PlaceRef { local, projection: [] }
+            | PlaceRef { local, projection: [ProjectionElem::Deref] } => Some(local),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this `Place` contains a `Deref` projection.
+    ///
+    /// If `Place::is_indirect` returns false, the caller knows that the `Place` refers to the
+    /// same region of memory as its base.
+    pub fn is_indirect(&self) -> bool {
+        self.projection.iter().any(|elem| elem.is_indirect())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns `true` if this `Place`'s first projection is `Deref`.
+    ///
+    /// This is useful because for MIR phases `AnalysisPhase::PostCleanup` and later,
+    /// `Deref` projections can only occur as the first projection. In that case this method
+    /// is equivalent to `is_indirect`, but faster.
+    pub fn is_indirect_first_projection(&self) -> bool {
+        // To make sure this is not accidentally used in wrong mir phase
+        debug_assert!(
+            self.projection.is_empty() || !self.projection[1..].contains(&PlaceElem::Deref)
+        );
+        self.projection.first() == Some(&PlaceElem::Deref)
+    }
+
+    /// If this place represents a local variable like `_X` with no
+    /// projections, return `Some(_X)`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_local(&self) -> Option<Local> {
+        match *self {
+            PlaceRef { local, projection: [] } => Some(local),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn last_projection(&self) -> Option<(PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> {
+        if let &[ref proj_base @ .., elem] = self.projection {
+            Some((PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: proj_base }, elem))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate over the projections in evaluation order, i.e., the first element is the base with
+    /// its projection and then subsequently more projections are added.
+    /// As a concrete example, given the place a.b.c, this would yield:
+    /// - (a, .b)
+    /// - (a.b, .c)
+    ///
+    /// Given a place without projections, the iterator is empty.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn iter_projections(
+        self,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PlaceRef<'tcx>, PlaceElem<'tcx>)> + DoubleEndedIterator {
+        self.projection.iter().enumerate().map(move |(i, proj)| {
+            let base = PlaceRef { local: self.local, projection: &self.projection[..i] };
+            (base, *proj)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a new place by appending `more_projections` to the existing ones
+    /// and interning the result.
+    pub fn project_deeper(
+        self,
+        more_projections: &[PlaceElem<'tcx>],
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    ) -> Place<'tcx> {
+        let mut v: Vec<PlaceElem<'tcx>>;
+
+        let new_projections = if self.projection.is_empty() {
+            more_projections
+        } else {
+            v = Vec::with_capacity(self.projection.len() + more_projections.len());
+            v.extend(self.projection);
+            v.extend(more_projections);
+            &v
+        };
+
+        Place { local: self.local, projection: tcx.mk_place_elems(new_projections) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Local> for PlaceRef<'_> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from(local: Local) -> Self {
+        PlaceRef { local, projection: &[] }
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Operands
+
+impl<'tcx> Operand<'tcx> {
+    /// Convenience helper to make a constant that refers to the fn
+    /// with given `DefId` and args. Since this is used to synthesize
+    /// MIR, assumes `user_ty` is None.
+    pub fn function_handle(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        def_id: DefId,
+        args: impl IntoIterator<Item = GenericArg<'tcx>>,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let ty = Ty::new_fn_def(tcx, def_id, args);
+        Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
+            span,
+            user_ty: None,
+            literal: ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_move(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Operand::Move(..))
+    }
+
+    /// Convenience helper to make a literal-like constant from a given scalar value.
+    /// Since this is used to synthesize MIR, assumes `user_ty` is None.
+    pub fn const_from_scalar(
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        ty: Ty<'tcx>,
+        val: Scalar,
+        span: Span,
+    ) -> Operand<'tcx> {
+        debug_assert!({
+            let param_env_and_ty = ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty);
+            let type_size = tcx
+                .layout_of(param_env_and_ty)
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("could not compute layout for {ty:?}: {e:?}"))
+                .size;
+            let scalar_size = match val {
+                Scalar::Int(int) => int.size(),
+                _ => panic!("Invalid scalar type {val:?}"),
+            };
+            scalar_size == type_size
+        });
+        Operand::Constant(Box::new(Constant {
+            span,
+            user_ty: None,
+            literal: ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(val), ty),
+        }))
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_copy(&self) -> Self {
+        match *self {
+            Operand::Copy(_) | Operand::Constant(_) => self.clone(),
+            Operand::Move(place) => Operand::Copy(place),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `Place` that is the target of this `Operand`, or `None` if this `Operand` is a
+    /// constant.
+    pub fn place(&self) -> Option<Place<'tcx>> {
+        match self {
+            Operand::Copy(place) | Operand::Move(place) => Some(*place),
+            Operand::Constant(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the `Constant` that is the target of this `Operand`, or `None` if this `Operand` is a
+    /// place.
+    pub fn constant(&self) -> Option<&Constant<'tcx>> {
+        match self {
+            Operand::Constant(x) => Some(&**x),
+            Operand::Copy(_) | Operand::Move(_) => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the `ty::FnDef` from an operand if it's a constant function item.
+    ///
+    /// While this is unlikely in general, it's the normal case of what you'll
+    /// find as the `func` in a [`TerminatorKind::Call`].
+    pub fn const_fn_def(&self) -> Option<(DefId, GenericArgsRef<'tcx>)> {
+        let const_ty = self.constant()?.literal.ty();
+        if let ty::FnDef(def_id, args) = *const_ty.kind() { Some((def_id, args)) } else { None }
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+/// Rvalues
+
+impl<'tcx> Rvalue<'tcx> {
+    /// Returns true if rvalue can be safely removed when the result is unused.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_safe_to_remove(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            // Pointer to int casts may be side-effects due to exposing the provenance.
+            // While the model is undecided, we should be conservative. See
+            // <https://www.ralfj.de/blog/2022/04/11/provenance-exposed.html>
+            Rvalue::Cast(CastKind::PointerExposeAddress, _, _) => false,
+
+            Rvalue::Use(_)
+            | Rvalue::CopyForDeref(_)
+            | Rvalue::Repeat(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::Ref(_, _, _)
+            | Rvalue::ThreadLocalRef(_)
+            | Rvalue::AddressOf(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::Len(_)
+            | Rvalue::Cast(
+                CastKind::IntToInt
+                | CastKind::FloatToInt
+                | CastKind::FloatToFloat
+                | CastKind::IntToFloat
+                | CastKind::FnPtrToPtr
+                | CastKind::PtrToPtr
+                | CastKind::PointerCoercion(_)
+                | CastKind::PointerFromExposedAddress
+                | CastKind::DynStar
+                | CastKind::Transmute,
+                _,
+                _,
+            )
+            | Rvalue::BinaryOp(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::NullaryOp(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::Discriminant(_)
+            | Rvalue::Aggregate(_, _)
+            | Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(_, _) => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl BorrowKind {
+    pub fn mutability(&self) -> Mutability {
+        match *self {
+            BorrowKind::Shared | BorrowKind::Shallow => Mutability::Not,
+            BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => Mutability::Mut,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn allows_two_phase_borrow(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            BorrowKind::Shared
+            | BorrowKind::Shallow
+            | BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::Default | MutBorrowKind::ClosureCapture } => {
+                false
+            }
+            BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::TwoPhaseBorrow } => true,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
index 79b64a4..f99084d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/syntax.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! This is in a dedicated file so that changes to this file can be reviewed more carefully.
 //! The intention is that this file only contains datatype declarations, no code.
 
-use super::{BasicBlock, Constant, Local, SwitchTargets, UserTypeProjection};
+use super::{BasicBlock, Constant, Local, UserTypeProjection};
 
 use crate::mir::coverage::{CodeRegion, CoverageKind};
 use crate::traits::Reveal;
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use rustc_span::Span;
 use rustc_target::asm::InlineAsmRegOrRegClass;
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 /// Represents the "flavors" of MIR.
 ///
@@ -828,6 +829,27 @@
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
+pub struct SwitchTargets {
+    /// Possible values. The locations to branch to in each case
+    /// are found in the corresponding indices from the `targets` vector.
+    pub(super) values: SmallVec<[u128; 1]>,
+
+    /// Possible branch sites. The last element of this vector is used
+    /// for the otherwise branch, so targets.len() == values.len() + 1
+    /// should hold.
+    //
+    // This invariant is quite non-obvious and also could be improved.
+    // One way to make this invariant is to have something like this instead:
+    //
+    // branches: Vec<(ConstInt, BasicBlock)>,
+    // otherwise: Option<BasicBlock> // exhaustive if None
+    //
+    // However we’ve decided to keep this as-is until we figure a case
+    // where some other approach seems to be strictly better than other.
+    pub(super) targets: SmallVec<[BasicBlock; 2]>,
+}
+
 /// Action to be taken when a stack unwind happens.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable)]
 #[derive(TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
index 7eddf13..02aab4a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/mir/terminator.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,16 @@
+/// Functionality for terminators and helper types that appear in terminators.
 use rustc_hir::LangItem;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 
 use super::{BasicBlock, InlineAsmOperand, Operand, SourceInfo, TerminatorKind, UnwindAction};
-use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
 pub use rustc_ast::Mutability;
 use rustc_macros::HashStable;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter, Write};
 use std::iter;
 use std::slice;
 
 pub use super::query::*;
 use super::*;
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, Hash, HashStable, PartialEq)]
-pub struct SwitchTargets {
-    /// Possible values. The locations to branch to in each case
-    /// are found in the corresponding indices from the `targets` vector.
-    values: SmallVec<[u128; 1]>,
-
-    /// Possible branch sites. The last element of this vector is used
-    /// for the otherwise branch, so targets.len() == values.len() + 1
-    /// should hold.
-    //
-    // This invariant is quite non-obvious and also could be improved.
-    // One way to make this invariant is to have something like this instead:
-    //
-    // branches: Vec<(ConstInt, BasicBlock)>,
-    // otherwise: Option<BasicBlock> // exhaustive if None
-    //
-    // However we’ve decided to keep this as-is until we figure a case
-    // where some other approach seems to be strictly better than other.
-    targets: SmallVec<[BasicBlock; 2]>,
-}
-
 impl SwitchTargets {
     /// Creates switch targets from an iterator of values and target blocks.
     ///
@@ -135,6 +112,168 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl<O> AssertKind<O> {
+    /// Returns true if this an overflow checking assertion controlled by -C overflow-checks.
+    pub fn is_optional_overflow_check(&self) -> bool {
+        use AssertKind::*;
+        use BinOp::*;
+        matches!(self, OverflowNeg(..) | Overflow(Add | Sub | Mul | Shl | Shr, ..))
+    }
+
+    /// Get the message that is printed at runtime when this assertion fails.
+    ///
+    /// The caller is expected to handle `BoundsCheck` and `MisalignedPointerDereference` by
+    /// invoking the appropriate lang item (panic_bounds_check/panic_misaligned_pointer_dereference)
+    /// instead of printing a static message.
+    pub fn description(&self) -> &'static str {
+        use AssertKind::*;
+        match self {
+            Overflow(BinOp::Add, _, _) => "attempt to add with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Sub, _, _) => "attempt to subtract with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Mul, _, _) => "attempt to multiply with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Div, _, _) => "attempt to divide with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Rem, _, _) => "attempt to calculate the remainder with overflow",
+            OverflowNeg(_) => "attempt to negate with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, _) => "attempt to shift right with overflow",
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, _) => "attempt to shift left with overflow",
+            Overflow(op, _, _) => bug!("{:?} cannot overflow", op),
+            DivisionByZero(_) => "attempt to divide by zero",
+            RemainderByZero(_) => "attempt to calculate the remainder with a divisor of zero",
+            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Gen) => "generator resumed after completion",
+            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => "`async fn` resumed after completion",
+            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Gen) => "generator resumed after panicking",
+            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => "`async fn` resumed after panicking",
+            BoundsCheck { .. } | MisalignedPointerDereference { .. } => {
+                bug!("Unexpected AssertKind")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Format the message arguments for the `assert(cond, msg..)` terminator in MIR printing.
+    ///
+    /// Needs to be kept in sync with the run-time behavior (which is defined by
+    /// `AssertKind::description` and the lang items mentioned in its docs).
+    /// Note that we deliberately show more details here than we do at runtime, such as the actual
+    /// numbers that overflowed -- it is much easier to do so here than at runtime.
+    pub fn fmt_assert_args<W: fmt::Write>(&self, f: &mut W) -> fmt::Result
+    where
+        O: Debug,
+    {
+        use AssertKind::*;
+        match self {
+            BoundsCheck { ref len, ref index } => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"index out of bounds: the length is {{}} but the index is {{}}\", {len:?}, {index:?}"
+            ),
+
+            OverflowNeg(op) => {
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to negate `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {op:?}")
+            }
+            DivisionByZero(op) => write!(f, "\"attempt to divide `{{}}` by zero\", {op:?}"),
+            RemainderByZero(op) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to calculate the remainder of `{{}}` with a divisor of zero\", {op:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Add, l, r) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} + {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Sub, l, r) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} - {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Mul, l, r) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} * {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Div, l, r) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to compute `{{}} / {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Rem, l, r) => write!(
+                f,
+                "\"attempt to compute the remainder of `{{}} % {{}}`, which would overflow\", {l:?}, {r:?}"
+            ),
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, r) => {
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift right by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
+            }
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, r) => {
+                write!(f, "\"attempt to shift left by `{{}}`, which would overflow\", {r:?}")
+            }
+            MisalignedPointerDereference { required, found } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "\"misaligned pointer dereference: address must be a multiple of {{}} but is {{}}\", {required:?}, {found:?}"
+                )
+            }
+            _ => write!(f, "\"{}\"", self.description()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Format the diagnostic message for use in a lint (e.g. when the assertion fails during const-eval).
+    ///
+    /// Needs to be kept in sync with the run-time behavior (which is defined by
+    /// `AssertKind::description` and the lang items mentioned in its docs).
+    /// Note that we deliberately show more details here than we do at runtime, such as the actual
+    /// numbers that overflowed -- it is much easier to do so here than at runtime.
+    pub fn diagnostic_message(&self) -> DiagnosticMessage {
+        use crate::fluent_generated::*;
+        use AssertKind::*;
+
+        match self {
+            BoundsCheck { .. } => middle_bounds_check,
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shl, _, _) => middle_assert_shl_overflow,
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shr, _, _) => middle_assert_shr_overflow,
+            Overflow(_, _, _) => middle_assert_op_overflow,
+            OverflowNeg(_) => middle_assert_overflow_neg,
+            DivisionByZero(_) => middle_assert_divide_by_zero,
+            RemainderByZero(_) => middle_assert_remainder_by_zero,
+            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => middle_assert_async_resume_after_return,
+            ResumedAfterReturn(GeneratorKind::Gen) => middle_assert_generator_resume_after_return,
+            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Async(_)) => middle_assert_async_resume_after_panic,
+            ResumedAfterPanic(GeneratorKind::Gen) => middle_assert_generator_resume_after_panic,
+
+            MisalignedPointerDereference { .. } => middle_assert_misaligned_ptr_deref,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add_args(self, adder: &mut dyn FnMut(Cow<'static, str>, DiagnosticArgValue<'static>))
+    where
+        O: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        use AssertKind::*;
+
+        macro_rules! add {
+            ($name: expr, $value: expr) => {
+                adder($name.into(), $value.into_diagnostic_arg());
+            };
+        }
+
+        match self {
+            BoundsCheck { len, index } => {
+                add!("len", format!("{len:?}"));
+                add!("index", format!("{index:?}"));
+            }
+            Overflow(BinOp::Shl | BinOp::Shr, _, val)
+            | DivisionByZero(val)
+            | RemainderByZero(val)
+            | OverflowNeg(val) => {
+                add!("val", format!("{val:#?}"));
+            }
+            Overflow(binop, left, right) => {
+                add!("op", binop.to_hir_binop().as_str());
+                add!("left", format!("{left:#?}"));
+                add!("right", format!("{right:#?}"));
+            }
+            ResumedAfterReturn(_) | ResumedAfterPanic(_) => {}
+            MisalignedPointerDereference { required, found } => {
+                add!("required", format!("{required:#?}"));
+                add!("found", format!("{found:#?}"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, TyEncodable, TyDecodable, HashStable, TypeFoldable, TypeVisitable)]
 pub struct Terminator<'tcx> {
     pub source_info: SourceInfo,
@@ -299,187 +438,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Debug for TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        self.fmt_head(fmt)?;
-        let successor_count = self.successors().count();
-        let labels = self.fmt_successor_labels();
-        assert_eq!(successor_count, labels.len());
-
-        // `Cleanup` is already included in successors
-        let show_unwind = !matches!(self.unwind(), None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)));
-        let fmt_unwind = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>| -> fmt::Result {
-            write!(fmt, "unwind ")?;
-            match self.unwind() {
-                // Not needed or included in successors
-                None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)) => unreachable!(),
-                Some(UnwindAction::Continue) => write!(fmt, "continue"),
-                Some(UnwindAction::Unreachable) => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
-                Some(UnwindAction::Terminate(reason)) => {
-                    write!(fmt, "terminate({})", reason.as_short_str())
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        match (successor_count, show_unwind) {
-            (0, false) => Ok(()),
-            (0, true) => {
-                write!(fmt, " -> ")?;
-                fmt_unwind(fmt)
-            }
-            (1, false) => write!(fmt, " -> {:?}", self.successors().next().unwrap()),
-            _ => {
-                write!(fmt, " -> [")?;
-                for (i, target) in self.successors().enumerate() {
-                    if i > 0 {
-                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
-                    }
-                    write!(fmt, "{}: {:?}", labels[i], target)?;
-                }
-                if show_unwind {
-                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
-                    fmt_unwind(fmt)?;
-                }
-                write!(fmt, "]")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
-    /// Writes the "head" part of the terminator; that is, its name and the data it uses to pick the
-    /// successor basic block, if any. The only information not included is the list of possible
-    /// successors, which may be rendered differently between the text and the graphviz format.
-    pub fn fmt_head<W: Write>(&self, fmt: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
-        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
-        match self {
-            Goto { .. } => write!(fmt, "goto"),
-            SwitchInt { discr, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({discr:?})"),
-            Return => write!(fmt, "return"),
-            GeneratorDrop => write!(fmt, "generator_drop"),
-            UnwindResume => write!(fmt, "resume"),
-            UnwindTerminate(reason) => {
-                write!(fmt, "abort({})", reason.as_short_str())
-            }
-            Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => write!(fmt, "{resume_arg:?} = yield({value:?})"),
-            Unreachable => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
-            Drop { place, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({place:?})"),
-            Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
-                write!(fmt, "{destination:?} = ")?;
-                write!(fmt, "{func:?}(")?;
-                for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
-                    if index > 0 {
-                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
-                    }
-                    write!(fmt, "{arg:?}")?;
-                }
-                write!(fmt, ")")
-            }
-            Assert { cond, expected, msg, .. } => {
-                write!(fmt, "assert(")?;
-                if !expected {
-                    write!(fmt, "!")?;
-                }
-                write!(fmt, "{cond:?}, ")?;
-                msg.fmt_assert_args(fmt)?;
-                write!(fmt, ")")
-            }
-            FalseEdge { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseEdge"),
-            FalseUnwind { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseUnwind"),
-            InlineAsm { template, ref operands, options, .. } => {
-                write!(fmt, "asm!(\"{}\"", InlineAsmTemplatePiece::to_string(template))?;
-                for op in operands {
-                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
-                    let print_late = |&late| if late { "late" } else { "" };
-                    match op {
-                        InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "in({reg}) {value:?}")?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: Some(place) } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) {:?}", print_late(late), reg, place)?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: None } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) _", print_late(late), reg)?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut {
-                            reg,
-                            late,
-                            in_value,
-                            out_place: Some(out_place),
-                        } => {
-                            write!(
-                                fmt,
-                                "in{}out({}) {:?} => {:?}",
-                                print_late(late),
-                                reg,
-                                in_value,
-                                out_place
-                            )?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late, in_value, out_place: None } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "in{}out({}) {:?} => _", print_late(late), reg, in_value)?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::Const { value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "const {value:?}")?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "sym_fn {value:?}")?;
-                        }
-                        InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
-                            write!(fmt, "sym_static {def_id:?}")?;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                write!(fmt, ", options({options:?}))")
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the list of labels for the edges to the successor basic blocks.
-    pub fn fmt_successor_labels(&self) -> Vec<Cow<'static, str>> {
-        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
-        match *self {
-            Return | UnwindResume | UnwindTerminate(_) | Unreachable | GeneratorDrop => vec![],
-            Goto { .. } => vec!["".into()],
-            SwitchInt { ref targets, .. } => targets
-                .values
-                .iter()
-                .map(|&u| Cow::Owned(u.to_string()))
-                .chain(iter::once("otherwise".into()))
-                .collect(),
-            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
-                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
-            }
-            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
-            Call { target: None, unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => vec!["unwind".into()],
-            Call { target: None, unwind: _, .. } => vec![],
-            Yield { drop: Some(_), .. } => vec!["resume".into(), "drop".into()],
-            Yield { drop: None, .. } => vec!["resume".into()],
-            Drop { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()],
-            Drop { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
-            Assert { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
-                vec!["success".into(), "unwind".into()]
-            }
-            Assert { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["success".into()],
-            FalseEdge { .. } => vec!["real".into(), "imaginary".into()],
-            FalseUnwind { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
-                vec!["real".into(), "unwind".into()]
-            }
-            FalseUnwind { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["real".into()],
-            InlineAsm { destination: Some(_), unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
-                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
-            }
-            InlineAsm { destination: Some(_), unwind: _, .. } => {
-                vec!["return".into()]
-            }
-            InlineAsm { destination: None, unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
-                vec!["unwind".into()]
-            }
-            InlineAsm { destination: None, unwind: _, .. } => vec![],
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum TerminatorEdges<'mir, 'tcx> {
     /// For terminators that have no successor, like `return`.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
index 9b66622..247fcd2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/erase.rs
@@ -121,16 +121,12 @@
         [u8; size_of::<Result<mir::ConstantKind<'static>, mir::interpret::LitToConstError>>()];
 }
 
-impl EraseType for Result<mir::interpret::ConstAlloc<'_>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled> {
-    type Result = [u8; size_of::<
-        Result<mir::interpret::ConstAlloc<'static>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled>,
-    >()];
+impl EraseType for Result<mir::ConstAlloc<'_>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled> {
+    type Result = [u8; size_of::<Result<mir::ConstAlloc<'static>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled>>()];
 }
 
-impl EraseType for Result<mir::interpret::ConstValue<'_>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled> {
-    type Result = [u8; size_of::<
-        Result<mir::interpret::ConstValue<'static>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled>,
-    >()];
+impl EraseType for Result<mir::ConstValue<'_>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled> {
+    type Result = [u8; size_of::<Result<mir::ConstValue<'static>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled>>()];
 }
 
 impl EraseType for Result<Option<ty::ValTree<'_>>, mir::interpret::ErrorHandled> {
@@ -317,8 +313,8 @@
     rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::ExportedSymbol,
     rustc_middle::mir::ConstantKind,
     rustc_middle::mir::DestructuredConstant,
-    rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstAlloc,
-    rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue,
+    rustc_middle::mir::ConstAlloc,
+    rustc_middle::mir::ConstValue,
     rustc_middle::mir::interpret::GlobalId,
     rustc_middle::mir::interpret::LitToConstInput,
     rustc_middle::traits::query::MethodAutoderefStepsResult,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
index 01bdc4c..af4c57e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/keys.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 use crate::infer::canonical::Canonical;
 use crate::mir;
-use crate::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
 use crate::traits;
 use crate::ty::fast_reject::SimplifiedType;
 use crate::ty::layout::{TyAndLayout, ValidityRequirement};
@@ -369,7 +368,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Key for (ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) {
+impl<'tcx> Key for (mir::ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>) {
     type CacheSelector = DefaultCacheSelector<Self>;
 
     fn default_span(&self, _: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
@@ -377,7 +376,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> Key for mir::interpret::ConstAlloc<'tcx> {
+impl<'tcx> Key for mir::ConstAlloc<'tcx> {
     type CacheSelector = DefaultCacheSelector<Self>;
 
     fn default_span(&self, _: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index 9e358ea..b552956 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 use crate::mir;
 use crate::mir::interpret::GlobalId;
 use crate::mir::interpret::{
-    ConstValue, EvalToAllocationRawResult, EvalToConstValueResult, EvalToValTreeResult,
+    EvalToAllocationRawResult, EvalToConstValueResult, EvalToValTreeResult,
 };
 use crate::mir::interpret::{LitToConstError, LitToConstInput};
 use crate::mir::mono::CodegenUnit;
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
     }
 
     /// Converts a type level constant value into `ConstValue`
-    query valtree_to_const_val(key: (Ty<'tcx>, ty::ValTree<'tcx>)) -> ConstValue<'tcx> {
+    query valtree_to_const_val(key: (Ty<'tcx>, ty::ValTree<'tcx>)) -> mir::ConstValue<'tcx> {
         desc { "converting type-level constant value to mir constant value"}
     }
 
@@ -1104,14 +1104,14 @@
     /// Tries to destructure an `mir::ConstantKind` ADT or array into its variant index
     /// and its field values. This should only be used for pretty printing.
     query try_destructure_mir_constant_for_diagnostics(
-        key: (ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)
+        key: (mir::ConstValue<'tcx>, Ty<'tcx>)
     ) -> Option<mir::DestructuredConstant<'tcx>> {
         desc { "destructuring MIR constant"}
         no_hash
         eval_always
     }
 
-    query const_caller_location(key: (rustc_span::Symbol, u32, u32)) -> ConstValue<'tcx> {
+    query const_caller_location(key: (rustc_span::Symbol, u32, u32)) -> mir::ConstValue<'tcx> {
         desc { "getting a &core::panic::Location referring to a span" }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
index d8b3a06..c3ed408 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,15 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum GoalEvaluationKind {
+    Root,
+    Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack },
+}
+
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct GoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
     pub uncanonicalized_goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-    pub is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack,
+    pub kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
     pub evaluation: CanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx>,
     pub returned_goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
 }
@@ -25,12 +31,12 @@
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct CanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
     pub goal: CanonicalInput<'tcx>,
-    pub kind: GoalEvaluationKind<'tcx>,
+    pub kind: CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind<'tcx>,
     pub result: QueryResult<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum GoalEvaluationKind<'tcx> {
+pub enum CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind<'tcx> {
     Overflow,
     CacheHit(CacheHit),
     Uncached { revisions: Vec<GoalEvaluationStep<'tcx>> },
@@ -52,22 +58,31 @@
     pub instantiated_goal: QueryInput<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
 
     /// The actual evaluation of the goal, always `ProbeKind::Root`.
-    pub evaluation: GoalCandidate<'tcx>,
+    pub evaluation: Probe<'tcx>,
 }
 
+/// A self-contained computation during trait solving. This either
+/// corresponds to a `EvalCtxt::probe(_X)` call or the root evaluation
+/// of a goal.
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct GoalCandidate<'tcx> {
-    pub added_goals_evaluations: Vec<AddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>>,
-    pub candidates: Vec<GoalCandidate<'tcx>>,
+pub struct Probe<'tcx> {
+    pub steps: Vec<ProbeStep<'tcx>>,
     pub kind: ProbeKind<'tcx>,
 }
 
-impl Debug for GoalCandidate<'_> {
+impl Debug for Probe<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        ProofTreeFormatter::new(f).format_candidate(self)
+        ProofTreeFormatter::new(f).format_probe(self)
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
+pub enum ProbeStep<'tcx> {
+    AddGoal(Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>),
+    EvaluateGoals(AddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
+    NestedProbe(Probe<'tcx>),
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ProbeKind<'tcx> {
     /// The root inference context while proving a goal.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
index d916e80..d33e83a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/traits/solve/inspect/format.rs
@@ -40,9 +40,12 @@
     }
 
     pub(super) fn format_goal_evaluation(&mut self, eval: &GoalEvaluation<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        let goal_text = match eval.is_normalizes_to_hack {
-            IsNormalizesToHack::Yes => "NORMALIZES-TO HACK GOAL",
-            IsNormalizesToHack::No => "GOAL",
+        let goal_text = match eval.kind {
+            GoalEvaluationKind::Root => "ROOT GOAL",
+            GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack } => match is_normalizes_to_hack {
+                IsNormalizesToHack::No => "GOAL",
+                IsNormalizesToHack::Yes => "NORMALIZES-TO HACK GOAL",
+            },
         };
         writeln!(self.f, "{}: {:?}", goal_text, eval.uncanonicalized_goal)?;
         self.nested(|this| this.format_canonical_goal_evaluation(&eval.evaluation))?;
@@ -68,16 +71,16 @@
         writeln!(self.f, "GOAL: {:?}", eval.goal)?;
 
         match &eval.kind {
-            GoalEvaluationKind::Overflow => {
+            CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "OVERFLOW: {:?}", eval.result)
             }
-            GoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(CacheHit::Global) => {
+            CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(CacheHit::Global) => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "GLOBAL CACHE HIT: {:?}", eval.result)
             }
-            GoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(CacheHit::Provisional) => {
+            CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(CacheHit::Provisional) => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "PROVISIONAL CACHE HIT: {:?}", eval.result)
             }
-            GoalEvaluationKind::Uncached { revisions } => {
+            CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Uncached { revisions } => {
                 for (n, step) in revisions.iter().enumerate() {
                     writeln!(self.f, "REVISION {n}")?;
                     self.nested(|this| this.format_evaluation_step(step))?;
@@ -92,11 +95,11 @@
         evaluation_step: &GoalEvaluationStep<'_>,
     ) -> std::fmt::Result {
         writeln!(self.f, "INSTANTIATED: {:?}", evaluation_step.instantiated_goal)?;
-        self.format_candidate(&evaluation_step.evaluation)
+        self.format_probe(&evaluation_step.evaluation)
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn format_candidate(&mut self, candidate: &GoalCandidate<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match &candidate.kind {
+    pub(super) fn format_probe(&mut self, probe: &Probe<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match &probe.kind {
             ProbeKind::Root { result } => {
                 writeln!(self.f, "ROOT RESULT: {result:?}")
             }
@@ -118,11 +121,12 @@
         }?;
 
         self.nested(|this| {
-            for candidate in &candidate.candidates {
-                this.format_candidate(candidate)?;
-            }
-            for nested in &candidate.added_goals_evaluations {
-                this.format_added_goals_evaluation(nested)?;
+            for step in &probe.steps {
+                match step {
+                    ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => writeln!(this.f, "ADDED GOAL: {goal:?}")?,
+                    ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => this.format_added_goals_evaluation(eval)?,
+                    ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => this.format_probe(probe)?,
+                }
             }
             Ok(())
         })
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
index b4c6e0d..219927f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/adt.rs
@@ -478,8 +478,8 @@
             }
             Err(err) => {
                 let msg = match err {
-                    ErrorHandled::Reported(_) => "enum discriminant evaluation failed",
-                    ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => "enum discriminant depends on generics",
+                    ErrorHandled::Reported(..) => "enum discriminant evaluation failed",
+                    ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..) => "enum discriminant depends on generics",
                 };
                 tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(tcx.def_span(expr_did), msg);
                 None
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
index 629f9f8..ba871d6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/consts.rs
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
             | ConstKind::Infer(_)
             | ConstKind::Bound(_, _)
             | ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
-            | ConstKind::Expr(_) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric),
+            | ConstKind::Expr(_) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span.unwrap_or(DUMMY_SP))),
         }
     }
 
@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@
     pub fn normalize(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, param_env: ParamEnv<'tcx>) -> Self {
         match self.eval(tcx, param_env, None) {
             Ok(val) => Self::new_value(tcx, val, self.ty()),
-            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(r)) => Self::new_error(tcx, r.into(), self.ty()),
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => self,
+            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(r, _span)) => Self::new_error(tcx, r.into(), self.ty()),
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_span)) => self,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 880d302..9ff4b64 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 impl<'tcx> Interner for TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     type AdtDef = ty::AdtDef<'tcx>;
     type GenericArgsRef = ty::GenericArgsRef<'tcx>;
+    type GenericArg = ty::GenericArg<'tcx>;
     type DefId = DefId;
     type Binder<T> = Binder<'tcx, T>;
     type Ty = Ty<'tcx>;
@@ -1214,6 +1215,25 @@
         impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for $ty {
             type Lifted = $lifted;
             fn lift_to_tcx(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
+                // Assert that the set has the right type.
+                // Given an argument that has an interned type, the return type has the type of
+                // the corresponding interner set. This won't actually return anything, we're
+                // just doing this to compute said type!
+                fn _intern_set_ty_from_interned_ty<'tcx, Inner>(
+                    _x: Interned<'tcx, Inner>,
+                ) -> InternedSet<'tcx, Inner> {
+                    unreachable!()
+                }
+                fn _type_eq<T>(_x: &T, _y: &T) {}
+                fn _test<'tcx>(x: $lifted, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) {
+                    // If `x` is a newtype around an `Interned<T>`, then `interner` is an
+                    // interner of appropriate type. (Ideally we'd also check that `x` is a
+                    // newtype with just that one field. Not sure how to do that.)
+                    let interner = _intern_set_ty_from_interned_ty(x.0);
+                    // Now check that this is the same type as `interners.$set`.
+                    _type_eq(&interner, &tcx.interners.$set);
+                }
+
                 tcx.interners
                     .$set
                     .contains_pointer_to(&InternedInSet(&*self.0.0))
@@ -1230,6 +1250,11 @@
         impl<'a, 'tcx> Lift<'tcx> for &'a List<$ty> {
             type Lifted = &'tcx List<$lifted>;
             fn lift_to_tcx(self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Option<Self::Lifted> {
+                // Assert that the set has the right type.
+                if false {
+                    let _x: &InternedSet<'tcx, List<$lifted>> = &tcx.interners.$set;
+                }
+
                 if self.is_empty() {
                     return Some(List::empty());
                 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
index 9a0e72d..8b425ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs
@@ -1118,6 +1118,10 @@
     fn is_unit(this: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> bool {
         matches!(this.ty.kind(), ty::Tuple(list) if list.len() == 0)
     }
+
+    fn is_transparent(this: TyAndLayout<'tcx>) -> bool {
+        matches!(this.ty.kind(), ty::Adt(def, _) if def.repr().transparent())
+    }
 }
 
 /// Calculates whether a function's ABI can unwind or not.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
index e1d4e43..0ee63e9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs
@@ -1713,6 +1713,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) fn pretty_print_const<'tcx>(
+    c: ty::Const<'tcx>,
+    fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>,
+    print_types: bool,
+) -> fmt::Result {
+    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
+        let literal = tcx.lift(c).unwrap();
+        let mut cx = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
+        cx.print_alloc_ids = true;
+        let cx = cx.pretty_print_const(literal, print_types)?;
+        fmt.write_str(&cx.into_buffer())?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
 // HACK(eddyb) boxed to avoid moving around a large struct by-value.
 pub struct FmtPrinter<'a, 'tcx>(Box<FmtPrinterData<'a, 'tcx>>);
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
index edab7fe..a14d09b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/sty.rs
@@ -2945,6 +2945,33 @@
             _ => false,
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn is_known_rigid(self) -> bool {
+        match self.kind() {
+            Bool
+            | Char
+            | Int(_)
+            | Uint(_)
+            | Float(_)
+            | Adt(_, _)
+            | Foreign(_)
+            | Str
+            | Array(_, _)
+            | Slice(_)
+            | RawPtr(_)
+            | Ref(_, _, _)
+            | FnDef(_, _)
+            | FnPtr(_)
+            | Dynamic(_, _, _)
+            | Closure(_, _)
+            | Generator(_, _, _)
+            | GeneratorWitness(_)
+            | GeneratorWitnessMIR(_, _)
+            | Never
+            | Tuple(_) => true,
+            Error(_) | Infer(_) | Alias(_, _) | Param(_) | Bound(_, _) | Placeholder(_) => false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Extra information about why we ended up with a particular variance.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
index da5f2b1..0eff2df 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/custom/parse/instruction.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstValue, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
 use rustc_middle::mir::tcx::PlaceTy;
 use rustc_middle::ty::cast::mir_cast_kind;
 use rustc_middle::{mir::*, thir::*, ty};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
index aaa3744..22712fd 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_constant.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@
 use crate::build::{parse_float_into_constval, Builder};
 use rustc_ast as ast;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    Allocation, ConstValue, LitToConstError, LitToConstInput, Scalar,
-};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{Allocation, LitToConstError, LitToConstInput, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
index 4e10916..7748ffa 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/mod.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 use rustc_infer::infer::{InferCtxt, TyCtxtInferExt};
 use rustc_middle::hir::place::PlaceBase as HirPlaceBase;
 use rustc_middle::middle::region;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::thir::{
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
index 0ea61ec..3d9e634 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/mod.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use rustc_hir::RangeEnd;
 use rustc_index::Idx;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{
-    ConstValue, ErrorHandled, GlobalId, LitToConstError, LitToConstInput, Scalar,
+    ErrorHandled, GlobalId, LitToConstError, LitToConstInput, Scalar,
 };
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, ConstantKind, UserTypeProjection};
 use rustc_middle::mir::{BorrowKind, Mutability};
@@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
                     pattern
                 }
             }
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
                 // While `Reported | Linted` cases will have diagnostics emitted already
                 // it is not true for TooGeneric case, so we need to give user more information.
                 self.tcx.sess.emit_err(ConstPatternDependsOnGenericParameter { span });
@@ -640,14 +640,14 @@
             .kind
         } else {
             // If that fails, convert it to an opaque constant pattern.
-            match tcx.const_eval_resolve(self.param_env, uneval, None) {
+            match tcx.const_eval_resolve(self.param_env, uneval, Some(span)) {
                 Ok(val) => self.const_to_pat(mir::ConstantKind::Val(val, ty), id, span, None).kind,
-                Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
+                Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
                     // If we land here it means the const can't be evaluated because it's `TooGeneric`.
                     self.tcx.sess.emit_err(ConstPatternDependsOnGenericParameter { span });
                     PatKind::Wild
                 }
-                Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(_)) => PatKind::Wild,
+                Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(..)) => PatKind::Wild,
             }
         }
     }
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@
         ty::Float(_) | ty::Int(_) => {} // require special handling, see below
         _ => match (a, b) {
             (
-                mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(a)), _a_ty),
-                mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(b)), _b_ty),
+                mir::ConstantKind::Val(mir::ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(a)), _a_ty),
+                mir::ConstantKind::Val(mir::ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(b)), _b_ty),
             ) => return Some(a.cmp(&b)),
             (mir::ConstantKind::Ty(a), mir::ConstantKind::Ty(b)) => {
                 return Some(a.kind().cmp(&b.kind()));
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_alignment.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_alignment.rs
index 4892ace..fe66a9a 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_alignment.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/check_alignment.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 use rustc_index::IndexVec;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{
-    interpret::{ConstValue, Scalar},
+    interpret::Scalar,
     visit::{PlaceContext, Visitor},
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{Ty, TyCtxt, TypeAndMut};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop.rs
index 00e3e3a..c6aac2c 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 use crate::dataflow_const_prop::Patch;
 use crate::MirPass;
 use rustc_const_eval::interpret::{
-    self, compile_time_machine, AllocId, ConstAllocation, ConstValue, FnArg, Frame, ImmTy,
-    Immediate, InterpCx, InterpResult, MemoryKind, OpTy, PlaceTy, Pointer, Scalar, StackPopCleanup,
+    self, compile_time_machine, AllocId, ConstAllocation, FnArg, Frame, ImmTy, Immediate, InterpCx,
+    InterpResult, MemoryKind, OpTy, PlaceTy, Pointer, Scalar, StackPopCleanup,
 };
 
 /// The maximum number of bytes that we'll allocate space for a local or the return value.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop_lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop_lint.rs
index b52827a..fb33b3b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop_lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/const_prop_lint.rs
@@ -105,25 +105,12 @@
 
         trace!("ConstProp starting for {:?}", def_id);
 
-        let dummy_body = &Body::new(
-            body.source,
-            (*body.basic_blocks).to_owned(),
-            body.source_scopes.clone(),
-            body.local_decls.clone(),
-            Default::default(),
-            body.arg_count,
-            Default::default(),
-            body.span,
-            body.generator_kind(),
-            body.tainted_by_errors,
-        );
-
         // FIXME(oli-obk, eddyb) Optimize locals (or even local paths) to hold
         // constants, instead of just checking for const-folding succeeding.
         // That would require a uniform one-def no-mutation analysis
         // and RPO (or recursing when needing the value of a local).
-        let mut optimization_finder = ConstPropagator::new(body, dummy_body, tcx);
-        optimization_finder.visit_body(body);
+        let mut linter = ConstPropagator::new(body, tcx);
+        linter.visit_body(body);
 
         trace!("ConstProp done for {:?}", def_id);
     }
@@ -169,11 +156,7 @@
 }
 
 impl<'mir, 'tcx> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
-    fn new(
-        body: &Body<'tcx>,
-        dummy_body: &'mir Body<'tcx>,
-        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    ) -> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
+    fn new(body: &'mir Body<'tcx>, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> ConstPropagator<'mir, 'tcx> {
         let def_id = body.source.def_id();
         let args = &GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
         let param_env = tcx.param_env_reveal_all_normalized(def_id);
@@ -204,7 +187,7 @@
 
         ecx.push_stack_frame(
             Instance::new(def_id, args),
-            dummy_body,
+            body,
             &ret,
             StackPopCleanup::Root { cleanup: false },
         )
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
index 6046169..b6b0463 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/graph.rs
@@ -199,12 +199,8 @@
     }
 
     #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn rank_partial_cmp(
-        &self,
-        a: BasicCoverageBlock,
-        b: BasicCoverageBlock,
-    ) -> Option<Ordering> {
-        self.dominators.as_ref().unwrap().rank_partial_cmp(a, b)
+    pub fn cmp_in_dominator_order(&self, a: BasicCoverageBlock, b: BasicCoverageBlock) -> Ordering {
+        self.dominators.as_ref().unwrap().cmp_in_dominator_order(a, b)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
index 717763a..32e8ca2 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/coverage/spans.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 use rustc_span::{BytePos, ExpnKind, MacroKind, Span, Symbol};
 
 use std::cell::OnceCell;
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub(super) enum CoverageStatement {
@@ -333,30 +332,21 @@
 
         initial_spans.push(CoverageSpan::for_fn_sig(self.fn_sig_span));
 
-        initial_spans.sort_unstable_by(|a, b| {
-            if a.span.lo() == b.span.lo() {
-                if a.span.hi() == b.span.hi() {
-                    if a.is_in_same_bcb(b) {
-                        Some(Ordering::Equal)
-                    } else {
-                        // Sort equal spans by dominator relationship (so dominators always come
-                        // before the dominated equal spans). When later comparing two spans in
-                        // order, the first will either dominate the second, or they will have no
-                        // dominator relationship.
-                        self.basic_coverage_blocks.rank_partial_cmp(a.bcb, b.bcb)
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // Sort hi() in reverse order so shorter spans are attempted after longer spans.
-                    // This guarantees that, if a `prev` span overlaps, and is not equal to, a
-                    // `curr` span, the prev span either extends further left of the curr span, or
-                    // they start at the same position and the prev span extends further right of
-                    // the end of the curr span.
-                    b.span.hi().partial_cmp(&a.span.hi())
-                }
-            } else {
-                a.span.lo().partial_cmp(&b.span.lo())
-            }
-            .unwrap()
+        initial_spans.sort_by(|a, b| {
+            // First sort by span start.
+            Ord::cmp(&a.span.lo(), &b.span.lo())
+                // If span starts are the same, sort by span end in reverse order.
+                // This ensures that if spans A and B are adjacent in the list,
+                // and they overlap but are not equal, then either:
+                // - Span A extends further left, or
+                // - Both have the same start and span A extends further right
+                .then_with(|| Ord::cmp(&a.span.hi(), &b.span.hi()).reverse())
+                // If both spans are equal, sort the BCBs in dominator order,
+                // so that dominating BCBs come before other BCBs they dominate.
+                .then_with(|| self.basic_coverage_blocks.cmp_in_dominator_order(a.bcb, b.bcb))
+                // If two spans are otherwise identical, put closure spans first,
+                // as this seems to be what the refinement step expects.
+                .then_with(|| Ord::cmp(&a.is_closure, &b.is_closure).reverse())
         });
 
         initial_spans
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
index c7c5f17..cf827c9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/dataflow_const_prop.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 use rustc_const_eval::interpret::{ImmTy, Immediate, InterpCx, OpTy, Projectable};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ConstAllocation, ConstValue, InterpResult, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ConstAllocation, InterpResult, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::{MutVisitor, PlaceContext, Visitor};
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::TyAndLayout;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
index 8afbe41..fc49c9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/large_enums.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
                         span,
                         user_ty: None,
                         literal: ConstantKind::Val(
-                            interpret::ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset: Size::ZERO },
+                            ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset: Size::ZERO },
                             tmp_ty,
                         ),
                     };
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
index c13bafa..dcc4cd8 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_mir_transform/src/remove_zsts.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //! Removes operations on ZST places, and convert ZST operands to constants.
 
 use crate::MirPass;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::*;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
index f5cfc41..67e821d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_monomorphize/src/collector.rs
@@ -170,8 +170,7 @@
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, DefIdMap, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ConstValue};
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{AllocId, ErrorHandled, GlobalAlloc, Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{InstantiationMode, MonoItem};
 use rustc_middle::mir::visit::Visitor as MirVisitor;
 use rustc_middle::mir::{self, Local, Location};
@@ -752,8 +751,8 @@
         let param_env = ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all();
         let val = match literal.eval(self.tcx, param_env, None) {
             Ok(v) => v,
-            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(_)) => return,
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => span_bug!(
+            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(..)) => return,
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..)) => span_bug!(
                 self.body.source_info(location).span,
                 "collection encountered polymorphic constant: {:?}",
                 literal
@@ -1442,13 +1441,15 @@
 #[instrument(skip(tcx, output), level = "debug")]
 fn collect_const_value<'tcx>(
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-    value: ConstValue<'tcx>,
+    value: mir::ConstValue<'tcx>,
     output: &mut MonoItems<'tcx>,
 ) {
     match value {
-        ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size)) => collect_alloc(tcx, ptr.provenance, output),
-        ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, .. } => collect_alloc(tcx, alloc_id, output),
-        ConstValue::Slice { data, start: _, end: _ } => {
+        mir::ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _size)) => {
+            collect_alloc(tcx, ptr.provenance, output)
+        }
+        mir::ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, .. } => collect_alloc(tcx, alloc_id, output),
+        mir::ConstValue::Slice { data, start: _, end: _ } => {
             for &id in data.inner().provenance().ptrs().values() {
                 collect_alloc(tcx, id, output);
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
index 73fd796..f2c8f0b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs
@@ -1536,6 +1536,8 @@
         "generate human-readable, predictable names for codegen units (default: no)"),
     identify_regions: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
         "display unnamed regions as `'<id>`, using a non-ident unique id (default: no)"),
+    ignore_directory_in_diagnostics_source_blocks: Vec<String> = (Vec::new(), parse_string_push, [UNTRACKED],
+        "do not display the source code block in diagnostics for files in the directory"),
     incremental_ignore_spans: bool = (false, parse_bool, [TRACKED],
         "ignore spans during ICH computation -- used for testing (default: no)"),
     incremental_info: bool = (false, parse_bool, [UNTRACKED],
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
index 9bff901..86f4e7b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_session/src/session.rs
@@ -1295,7 +1295,10 @@
                     .diagnostic_width(sopts.diagnostic_width)
                     .macro_backtrace(macro_backtrace)
                     .track_diagnostics(track_diagnostics)
-                    .terminal_url(terminal_url);
+                    .terminal_url(terminal_url)
+                    .ignored_directories_in_source_blocks(
+                        sopts.unstable_opts.ignore_directory_in_diagnostics_source_blocks.clone(),
+                    );
                 Box::new(emitter.ui_testing(sopts.unstable_opts.ui_testing))
             }
         }
@@ -1312,7 +1315,10 @@
                 track_diagnostics,
                 terminal_url,
             )
-            .ui_testing(sopts.unstable_opts.ui_testing),
+            .ui_testing(sopts.unstable_opts.ui_testing)
+            .ignored_directories_in_source_blocks(
+                sopts.unstable_opts.ignore_directory_in_diagnostics_source_blocks.clone(),
+            ),
         ),
     }
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/alloc.rs b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/alloc.rs
index 35e65c1..58b695f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/alloc.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_smir/src/rustc_smir/alloc.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{alloc_range, AllocRange, ConstValue, Pointer};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{
+    interpret::{alloc_range, AllocRange, Pointer},
+    ConstValue,
+};
 
 use crate::{
     rustc_smir::{Stable, Tables},
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
index d90dce2..93a2045 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/call/riscv.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,17 @@
             }
             FieldsShape::Union(_) => {
                 if !arg_layout.is_zst() {
+                    if arg_layout.is_transparent() {
+                        let non_1zst_elem = arg_layout.non_1zst_field(cx).expect("not exactly one non-1-ZST field in non-ZST repr(transparent) union").1;
+                        return should_use_fp_conv_helper(
+                            cx,
+                            &non_1zst_elem,
+                            xlen,
+                            flen,
+                            field1_kind,
+                            field2_kind,
+                        );
+                    }
                     return Err(CannotUseFpConv);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
index 636adcf..74fe989 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/abi/mod.rs
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
     fn is_never(this: TyAndLayout<'a, Self>) -> bool;
     fn is_tuple(this: TyAndLayout<'a, Self>) -> bool;
     fn is_unit(this: TyAndLayout<'a, Self>) -> bool;
+    fn is_transparent(this: TyAndLayout<'a, Self>) -> bool;
 }
 
 impl<'a, Ty> TyAndLayout<'a, Ty> {
@@ -136,6 +137,13 @@
         Ty::is_unit(self)
     }
 
+    pub fn is_transparent<C>(self) -> bool
+    where
+        Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C>,
+    {
+        Ty::is_transparent(self)
+    }
+
     pub fn offset_of_subfield<C>(self, cx: &C, indices: impl Iterator<Item = usize>) -> Size
     where
         Ty: TyAbiInterface<'a, C>,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
index e2df7e0..b29ab14 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/aarch64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
-use crate::spec::{Cc, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{Cc, FramePointer, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SanitizerSet, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let llvm_target = "arm64-apple-ios14.0-macabi";
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     let arch = Arch::Arm64_macabi;
     let mut base = opts("ios", arch);
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-target", llvm_target]);
+    base.supported_sanitizers = SanitizerSet::ADDRESS | SanitizerSet::LEAK | SanitizerSet::THREAD;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
index 50f359c3..fd1926f 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_target/src/spec/x86_64_apple_ios_macabi.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use super::apple_base::{opts, Arch};
-use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
+use crate::spec::{Cc, LinkerFlavor, Lld, SanitizerSet, StackProbeType, Target, TargetOptions};
 
 pub fn target() -> Target {
     let llvm_target = "x86_64-apple-ios14.0-macabi";
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     let arch = Arch::X86_64_macabi;
     let mut base = opts("ios", arch);
     base.add_pre_link_args(LinkerFlavor::Darwin(Cc::Yes, Lld::No), &["-target", llvm_target]);
+    base.supported_sanitizers = SanitizerSet::ADDRESS | SanitizerSet::LEAK | SanitizerSet::THREAD;
 
     Target {
         llvm_target: llvm_target.into(),
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
index 307c051..7941f64 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt.rs
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 use crate::traits::vtable::{count_own_vtable_entries, prepare_vtable_segments, VtblSegment};
 
 use super::inspect::ProofTreeBuilder;
-use super::search_graph;
 use super::SolverMode;
+use super::{search_graph, GoalEvaluationKind};
 use super::{search_graph::SearchGraph, Goal};
 pub use select::InferCtxtSelectExt;
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     // evaluation code.
     tainted: Result<(), NoSolution>,
 
-    inspect: ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx>,
+    pub(super) inspect: ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
         Option<inspect::GoalEvaluation<'tcx>>,
     ) {
         EvalCtxt::enter_root(self, generate_proof_tree, |ecx| {
-            ecx.evaluate_goal(IsNormalizesToHack::No, goal)
+            ecx.evaluate_goal(GoalEvaluationKind::Root, goal)
         })
     }
 }
@@ -340,11 +340,11 @@
     /// been constrained and the certainty of the result.
     fn evaluate_goal(
         &mut self,
-        is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack,
+        goal_evaluation_kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
     ) -> Result<(bool, Certainty, Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>), NoSolution> {
         let (orig_values, canonical_goal) = self.canonicalize_goal(goal);
-        let mut goal_evaluation = self.inspect.new_goal_evaluation(goal, is_normalizes_to_hack);
+        let mut goal_evaluation = self.inspect.new_goal_evaluation(goal, goal_evaluation_kind);
         let encountered_overflow = self.search_graph.encountered_overflow();
         let canonical_response = EvalCtxt::evaluate_canonical_goal(
             self.tcx(),
@@ -389,7 +389,10 @@
         // solver cycle.
         if cfg!(debug_assertions)
             && has_changed
-            && is_normalizes_to_hack == IsNormalizesToHack::No
+            && !matches!(
+                goal_evaluation_kind,
+                GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::Yes }
+            )
             && !self.search_graph.in_cycle()
         {
             // The nested evaluation has to happen with the original state
@@ -561,8 +564,10 @@
                 },
             );
 
-            let (_, certainty, instantiate_goals) =
-                self.evaluate_goal(IsNormalizesToHack::Yes, unconstrained_goal)?;
+            let (_, certainty, instantiate_goals) = self.evaluate_goal(
+                GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::Yes },
+                unconstrained_goal,
+            )?;
             self.add_goals(instantiate_goals);
 
             // Finally, equate the goal's RHS with the unconstrained var.
@@ -596,8 +601,10 @@
         }
 
         for goal in goals.goals.drain(..) {
-            let (has_changed, certainty, instantiate_goals) =
-                self.evaluate_goal(IsNormalizesToHack::No, goal)?;
+            let (has_changed, certainty, instantiate_goals) = self.evaluate_goal(
+                GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack::No },
+                goal,
+            )?;
             self.add_goals(instantiate_goals);
             if has_changed {
                 unchanged_certainty = None;
@@ -949,8 +956,10 @@
         use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ErrorHandled;
         match self.infcx.try_const_eval_resolve(param_env, unevaluated, ty, None) {
             Ok(ct) => Some(ct),
-            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e)) => Some(ty::Const::new_error(self.tcx(), e.into(), ty)),
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => None,
+            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e, _)) => {
+                Some(ty::Const::new_error(self.tcx(), e.into(), ty))
+            }
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => None,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
index f88cfba..6087b91 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/eval_ctxt/probe.rs
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@
             search_graph: outer_ecx.search_graph,
             nested_goals: outer_ecx.nested_goals.clone(),
             tainted: outer_ecx.tainted,
-            inspect: outer_ecx.inspect.new_goal_candidate(),
+            inspect: outer_ecx.inspect.new_probe(),
         };
         let r = nested_ecx.infcx.probe(|_| f(&mut nested_ecx));
         if !outer_ecx.inspect.is_noop() {
             let probe_kind = probe_kind(&r);
             nested_ecx.inspect.probe_kind(probe_kind);
-            outer_ecx.inspect.goal_candidate(nested_ecx.inspect);
+            outer_ecx.inspect.finish_probe(nested_ecx.inspect);
         }
         r
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect.rs
index 46025da..749bba3 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/inspect.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 use rustc_session::config::DumpSolverProofTree;
 
 use super::eval_ctxt::UseGlobalCache;
-use super::GenerateProofTree;
+use super::{GenerateProofTree, GoalEvaluationKind};
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub struct WipGoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
     pub uncanonicalized_goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
+    pub kind: WipGoalEvaluationKind,
     pub evaluation: Option<WipCanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx>>,
-    pub is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack,
     pub returned_goals: Vec<Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>>,
 }
 
@@ -21,8 +21,13 @@
     pub fn finalize(self) -> inspect::GoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
         inspect::GoalEvaluation {
             uncanonicalized_goal: self.uncanonicalized_goal,
+            kind: match self.kind {
+                WipGoalEvaluationKind::Root => inspect::GoalEvaluationKind::Root,
+                WipGoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack } => {
+                    inspect::GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack }
+                }
+            },
             evaluation: self.evaluation.unwrap().finalize(),
-            is_normalizes_to_hack: self.is_normalizes_to_hack,
             returned_goals: self.returned_goals,
         }
     }
@@ -30,6 +35,12 @@
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum WipGoalEvaluationKind {
+    Root,
+    Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack },
+}
+
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind {
     Overflow,
     CacheHit(CacheHit),
 }
@@ -37,7 +48,7 @@
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub struct WipCanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
     pub goal: CanonicalInput<'tcx>,
-    pub kind: Option<WipGoalEvaluationKind>,
+    pub kind: Option<WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind>,
     pub revisions: Vec<WipGoalEvaluationStep<'tcx>>,
     pub result: Option<QueryResult<'tcx>>,
 }
@@ -45,11 +56,13 @@
 impl<'tcx> WipCanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
     pub fn finalize(self) -> inspect::CanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx> {
         let kind = match self.kind {
-            Some(WipGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow) => inspect::GoalEvaluationKind::Overflow,
-            Some(WipGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(hit)) => {
-                inspect::GoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(hit)
+            Some(WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow) => {
+                inspect::CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow
             }
-            None => inspect::GoalEvaluationKind::Uncached {
+            Some(WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(hit)) => {
+                inspect::CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(hit)
+            }
+            None => inspect::CanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Uncached {
                 revisions: self
                     .revisions
                     .into_iter()
@@ -87,7 +100,7 @@
 pub struct WipGoalEvaluationStep<'tcx> {
     pub instantiated_goal: QueryInput<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
 
-    pub evaluation: WipGoalCandidate<'tcx>,
+    pub evaluation: WipProbe<'tcx>,
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> WipGoalEvaluationStep<'tcx> {
@@ -102,26 +115,37 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub struct WipGoalCandidate<'tcx> {
-    pub added_goals_evaluations: Vec<WipAddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>>,
-    pub candidates: Vec<WipGoalCandidate<'tcx>>,
+pub struct WipProbe<'tcx> {
+    pub steps: Vec<WipProbeStep<'tcx>>,
     pub kind: Option<ProbeKind<'tcx>>,
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> WipGoalCandidate<'tcx> {
-    pub fn finalize(self) -> inspect::GoalCandidate<'tcx> {
-        inspect::GoalCandidate {
-            added_goals_evaluations: self
-                .added_goals_evaluations
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(WipAddedGoalsEvaluation::finalize)
-                .collect(),
-            candidates: self.candidates.into_iter().map(WipGoalCandidate::finalize).collect(),
+impl<'tcx> WipProbe<'tcx> {
+    pub fn finalize(self) -> inspect::Probe<'tcx> {
+        inspect::Probe {
+            steps: self.steps.into_iter().map(WipProbeStep::finalize).collect(),
             kind: self.kind.unwrap(),
         }
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
+    AddGoal(Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>),
+    EvaluateGoals(WipAddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
+    NestedProbe(WipProbe<'tcx>),
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> WipProbeStep<'tcx> {
+    pub fn finalize(self) -> inspect::ProbeStep<'tcx> {
+        match self {
+            WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal) => inspect::ProbeStep::AddGoal(goal),
+            WipProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval) => inspect::ProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(eval.finalize()),
+            WipProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe) => inspect::ProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe.finalize()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub enum DebugSolver<'tcx> {
     Root,
@@ -129,7 +153,7 @@
     CanonicalGoalEvaluation(WipCanonicalGoalEvaluation<'tcx>),
     AddedGoalsEvaluation(WipAddedGoalsEvaluation<'tcx>),
     GoalEvaluationStep(WipGoalEvaluationStep<'tcx>),
-    GoalCandidate(WipGoalCandidate<'tcx>),
+    Probe(WipProbe<'tcx>),
 }
 
 impl<'tcx> From<WipGoalEvaluation<'tcx>> for DebugSolver<'tcx> {
@@ -156,9 +180,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl<'tcx> From<WipGoalCandidate<'tcx>> for DebugSolver<'tcx> {
-    fn from(g: WipGoalCandidate<'tcx>) -> DebugSolver<'tcx> {
-        DebugSolver::GoalCandidate(g)
+impl<'tcx> From<WipProbe<'tcx>> for DebugSolver<'tcx> {
+    fn from(p: WipProbe<'tcx>) -> DebugSolver<'tcx> {
+        DebugSolver::Probe(p)
     }
 }
 
@@ -249,15 +273,20 @@
         self.state.is_none()
     }
 
-    pub fn new_goal_evaluation(
+    pub(super) fn new_goal_evaluation(
         &mut self,
         goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>,
-        is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack,
+        kind: GoalEvaluationKind,
     ) -> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
         self.nested(|| WipGoalEvaluation {
             uncanonicalized_goal: goal,
+            kind: match kind {
+                GoalEvaluationKind::Root => WipGoalEvaluationKind::Root,
+                GoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack } => {
+                    WipGoalEvaluationKind::Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack }
+                }
+            },
             evaluation: None,
-            is_normalizes_to_hack,
             returned_goals: vec![],
         })
     }
@@ -286,7 +315,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn goal_evaluation_kind(&mut self, kind: WipGoalEvaluationKind) {
+    pub fn goal_evaluation_kind(&mut self, kind: WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind) {
         if let Some(this) = self.as_mut() {
             match this {
                 DebugSolver::CanonicalGoalEvaluation(canonical_goal_evaluation) => {
@@ -329,11 +358,7 @@
     ) -> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
         self.nested(|| WipGoalEvaluationStep {
             instantiated_goal,
-            evaluation: WipGoalCandidate {
-                added_goals_evaluations: vec![],
-                candidates: vec![],
-                kind: None,
-            },
+            evaluation: WipProbe { steps: vec![], kind: None },
         })
     }
     pub fn goal_evaluation_step(&mut self, goal_evaluation_step: ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx>) {
@@ -350,18 +375,14 @@
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn new_goal_candidate(&mut self) -> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
-        self.nested(|| WipGoalCandidate {
-            added_goals_evaluations: vec![],
-            candidates: vec![],
-            kind: None,
-        })
+    pub fn new_probe(&mut self) -> ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx> {
+        self.nested(|| WipProbe { steps: vec![], kind: None })
     }
 
     pub fn probe_kind(&mut self, probe_kind: ProbeKind<'tcx>) {
         if let Some(this) = self.as_mut() {
             match this {
-                DebugSolver::GoalCandidate(this) => {
+                DebugSolver::Probe(this) => {
                     assert_eq!(this.kind.replace(probe_kind), None)
                 }
                 _ => unreachable!(),
@@ -369,17 +390,32 @@
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn goal_candidate(&mut self, candidate: ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx>) {
+    pub fn add_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
         if let Some(this) = self.as_mut() {
-            match (this, candidate.state.unwrap().tree) {
+            match this {
+                DebugSolver::GoalEvaluationStep(WipGoalEvaluationStep {
+                    evaluation: WipProbe { steps, .. },
+                    ..
+                })
+                | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }) => {
+                    steps.push(WipProbeStep::AddGoal(goal))
+                }
+                _ => unreachable!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn finish_probe(&mut self, probe: ProofTreeBuilder<'tcx>) {
+        if let Some(this) = self.as_mut() {
+            match (this, probe.state.unwrap().tree) {
                 (
-                    DebugSolver::GoalCandidate(WipGoalCandidate { candidates, .. })
+                    DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. })
                     | DebugSolver::GoalEvaluationStep(WipGoalEvaluationStep {
-                        evaluation: WipGoalCandidate { candidates, .. },
+                        evaluation: WipProbe { steps, .. },
                         ..
                     }),
-                    DebugSolver::GoalCandidate(candidate),
-                ) => candidates.push(candidate),
+                    DebugSolver::Probe(probe),
+                ) => steps.push(WipProbeStep::NestedProbe(probe)),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
@@ -416,14 +452,12 @@
             match (this, added_goals_evaluation.state.unwrap().tree) {
                 (
                     DebugSolver::GoalEvaluationStep(WipGoalEvaluationStep {
-                        evaluation: WipGoalCandidate { added_goals_evaluations, .. },
+                        evaluation: WipProbe { steps, .. },
                         ..
                     })
-                    | DebugSolver::GoalCandidate(WipGoalCandidate {
-                        added_goals_evaluations, ..
-                    }),
+                    | DebugSolver::Probe(WipProbe { steps, .. }),
                     DebugSolver::AddedGoalsEvaluation(added_goals_evaluation),
-                ) => added_goals_evaluations.push(added_goals_evaluation),
+                ) => steps.push(WipProbeStep::EvaluateGoals(added_goals_evaluation)),
                 _ => unreachable!(),
             }
         }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
index c492408..bd612ce 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 use rustc_infer::traits::query::NoSolution;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::CanonicalVarInfos;
 use rustc_middle::traits::solve::{
-    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, QueryResult, Response,
+    CanonicalResponse, Certainty, ExternalConstraintsData, Goal, IsNormalizesToHack, QueryResult,
+    Response,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, UniverseIndex};
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
@@ -59,6 +60,12 @@
     Coherence,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum GoalEvaluationKind {
+    Root,
+    Nested { is_normalizes_to_hack: IsNormalizesToHack },
+}
+
 trait CanonicalResponseExt {
     fn has_no_inference_or_external_constraints(&self) -> bool;
 
@@ -228,6 +235,7 @@
 
     #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
     fn add_goal(&mut self, goal: Goal<'tcx, ty::Predicate<'tcx>>) {
+        self.inspect.add_goal(goal);
         self.nested_goals.goals.push(goal);
     }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
index c816b51..16de518 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/solve/search_graph/mod.rs
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
                 last.encountered_overflow = true;
             }
 
-            inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow);
+            inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::Overflow);
             return Self::response_no_constraints(tcx, input, Certainty::OVERFLOW);
         };
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
                     available_depth,
                 )
             {
-                inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(
+                inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(
                     CacheHit::Global,
                 ));
                 self.on_cache_hit(reached_depth, encountered_overflow);
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
             // Finally we can return either the provisional response for that goal if we have a
             // coinductive cycle or an ambiguous result if the cycle is inductive.
             Entry::Occupied(entry_index) => {
-                inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(
+                inspect.goal_evaluation_kind(inspect::WipCanonicalGoalEvaluationKind::CacheHit(
                     CacheHit::Provisional,
                 ));
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
index ba5000d..8096d79 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/auto_trait.rs
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@
                                             span: tcx.def_span(unevaluated.def),
                                             unevaluated: unevaluated,
                                         });
-                                    Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported.into()))
+                                    Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported.into(), tcx.def_span(unevaluated.def)))
                                 }
                                 Err(err) => Err(err),
                             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
index 3d0d381..62ab1e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/const_evaluatable.rs
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
                 let concrete = infcx.const_eval_resolve(param_env, uv, Some(span));
                 match concrete {
-                    Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
+                    Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
                         Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(infcx.tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
                             span,
                             "Missing value for constant, but no error reported?",
                         )))
                     }
-                    Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e)) => Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(e.into())),
+                    Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e, _)) => Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(e.into())),
                     Ok(_) => Ok(()),
                 }
             }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
                     .emit()
             }
 
-            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric) => {
+            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)) => {
                 let err = if uv.has_non_region_infer() {
                     NotConstEvaluatable::MentionsInfer
                 } else if uv.has_non_region_param() {
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
 
                 Err(err)
             }
-            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e)) => Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(e.into())),
+            Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(e, _)) => Err(NotConstEvaluatable::Error(e.into())),
             Ok(_) => Ok(()),
         }
     }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
index 1354106..7d754cb 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/mod.rs
@@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
                             }
                         }
 
+                        self.explain_hrtb_projection(&mut err, trait_predicate, obligation.param_env, &obligation.cause);
+
                         // Return early if the trait is Debug or Display and the invocation
                         // originates within a standard library macro, because the output
                         // is otherwise overwhelming and unhelpful (see #85844 for an
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
index d6ac720..a08ebe5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/error_reporting/suggestions.rs
@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@
         candidate_impls: &[ImplCandidate<'tcx>],
         span: Span,
     );
+
+    fn explain_hrtb_projection(
+        &self,
+        diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    );
 }
 
 fn predicate_constraint(generics: &hir::Generics<'_>, pred: ty::Predicate<'_>) -> (Span, String) {
@@ -4027,6 +4035,71 @@
             }
         }
     }
+
+    fn explain_hrtb_projection(
+        &self,
+        diag: &mut Diagnostic,
+        pred: ty::PolyTraitPredicate<'tcx>,
+        param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
+        cause: &ObligationCause<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        if pred.skip_binder().has_escaping_bound_vars() && pred.skip_binder().has_non_region_infer()
+        {
+            self.probe(|_| {
+                let ocx = ObligationCtxt::new(self);
+                let pred = self.instantiate_binder_with_placeholders(pred);
+                let pred = ocx.normalize(&ObligationCause::dummy(), param_env, pred);
+                ocx.register_obligation(Obligation::new(
+                    self.tcx,
+                    ObligationCause::dummy(),
+                    param_env,
+                    pred,
+                ));
+                if !ocx.select_where_possible().is_empty() {
+                    // encountered errors.
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                if let ObligationCauseCode::FunctionArgumentObligation {
+                    call_hir_id,
+                    arg_hir_id,
+                    parent_code: _,
+                } = cause.code()
+                {
+                    let arg_span = self.tcx.hir().span(*arg_hir_id);
+                    let mut sp: MultiSpan = arg_span.into();
+
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        arg_span,
+                        "the trait solver is unable to infer the \
+                        generic types that should be inferred from this argument",
+                    );
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        self.tcx.hir().span(*call_hir_id),
+                        "add turbofish arguments to this call to \
+                        specify the types manually, even if it's redundant",
+                    );
+                    diag.span_note(
+                        sp,
+                        "this is a known limitation of the trait solver that \
+                        will be lifted in the future",
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    let mut sp: MultiSpan = cause.span.into();
+                    sp.push_span_label(
+                        cause.span,
+                        "try adding turbofish arguments to this expression to \
+                        specify the types manually, even if it's redundant",
+                    );
+                    diag.span_note(
+                        sp,
+                        "this is a known limitation of the trait solver that \
+                        will be lifted in the future",
+                    );
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Add a hint to add a missing borrow or remove an unnecessary one.
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
index f177945..da357da 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/fulfill.rs
@@ -560,30 +560,31 @@
 
                     let stalled_on = &mut pending_obligation.stalled_on;
 
-                    let mut evaluate =
-                        |c: Const<'tcx>| {
-                            if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(unevaluated) = c.kind() {
-                                match self.selcx.infcx.try_const_eval_resolve(
-                                    obligation.param_env,
-                                    unevaluated,
-                                    c.ty(),
-                                    Some(obligation.cause.span),
-                                ) {
-                                    Ok(val) => Ok(val),
-                                    Err(e) => match e {
-                                        ErrorHandled::TooGeneric => {
+                    let mut evaluate = |c: Const<'tcx>| {
+                        if let ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(unevaluated) = c.kind() {
+                            match self.selcx.infcx.try_const_eval_resolve(
+                                obligation.param_env,
+                                unevaluated,
+                                c.ty(),
+                                Some(obligation.cause.span),
+                            ) {
+                                Ok(val) => Ok(val),
+                                Err(e) => {
+                                    match e {
+                                        ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..) => {
                                             stalled_on.extend(unevaluated.args.iter().filter_map(
                                                 TyOrConstInferVar::maybe_from_generic_arg,
                                             ));
-                                            Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric)
                                         }
-                                        _ => Err(e),
-                                    },
+                                        _ => {}
+                                    }
+                                    Err(e)
                                 }
-                            } else {
-                                Ok(c)
                             }
-                        };
+                        } else {
+                            Ok(c)
+                        }
+                    };
 
                     match (evaluate(c1), evaluate(c2)) {
                         (Ok(c1), Ok(c2)) => {
@@ -603,13 +604,14 @@
                                 ),
                             }
                         }
-                        (Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported)), _)
-                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported))) => ProcessResult::Error(
+                        (Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported, _)), _)
+                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(reported, _))) => ProcessResult::Error(
                             CodeSelectionError(SelectionError::NotConstEvaluatable(
                                 NotConstEvaluatable::Error(reported.into()),
                             )),
                         ),
-                        (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric), _) | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric)) => {
+                        (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_)), _)
+                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(_))) => {
                             if c1.has_non_region_infer() || c2.has_non_region_infer() {
                                 ProcessResult::Unchanged
                             } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
index 0d84fee..24d3163 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_trait_selection/src/traits/select/mod.rs
@@ -989,9 +989,10 @@
                                 Err(_) => Ok(EvaluatedToErr),
                             }
                         }
-                        (Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(_)), _)
-                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(_))) => Ok(EvaluatedToErr),
-                        (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric), _) | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric)) => {
+                        (Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(..)), _)
+                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(..))) => Ok(EvaluatedToErr),
+                        (Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..)), _)
+                        | (_, Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..))) => {
                             if c1.has_non_region_infer() || c2.has_non_region_infer() {
                                 Ok(EvaluatedToAmbig)
                             } else {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
index 0dbac56..01bb1ca 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_traits/src/normalize_projection_ty.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 use rustc_middle::query::Providers;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{ParamEnvAnd, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_trait_selection::infer::InferCtxtBuilderExt;
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::TypeErrCtxtExt;
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::{
     normalize::NormalizationResult, CanonicalProjectionGoal, NoSolution,
 };
-use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{self, ObligationCause, SelectionContext};
+use rustc_trait_selection::traits::{
+    self, FulfillmentErrorCode, ObligationCause, SelectionContext,
+};
 use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
 
 pub(crate) fn provide(p: &mut Providers) {
@@ -40,6 +43,27 @@
                 &mut obligations,
             );
             ocx.register_obligations(obligations);
+            // #112047: With projections and opaques, we are able to create opaques that
+            // are recursive (given some substitution of the opaque's type variables).
+            // In that case, we may only realize a cycle error when calling
+            // `normalize_erasing_regions` in mono.
+            if !ocx.infcx.next_trait_solver() {
+                let errors = ocx.select_where_possible();
+                if !errors.is_empty() {
+                    // Rustdoc may attempt to normalize type alias types which are not
+                    // well-formed. Rustdoc also normalizes types that are just not
+                    // well-formed, since we don't do as much HIR analysis (checking
+                    // that impl vars are constrained by the signature, for example).
+                    if !tcx.sess.opts.actually_rustdoc {
+                        for error in &errors {
+                            if let FulfillmentErrorCode::CodeCycle(cycle) = &error.code {
+                                ocx.infcx.err_ctxt().report_overflow_obligation_cycle(cycle);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return Err(NoSolution);
+                }
+            }
             // FIXME(associated_const_equality): All users of normalize_projection_ty expected
             // a type, but there is the possibility it could've been a const now. Maybe change
             // it to a Term later?
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
index da2958b..91f1c21 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/instance.rs
@@ -141,11 +141,34 @@
                     false
                 }
             };
-
             if !eligible {
                 return Ok(None);
             }
 
+            // HACK: We may have overlapping `dyn Trait` built-in impls and
+            // user-provided blanket impls. Detect that case here, and return
+            // ambiguity.
+            //
+            // This should not affect totally monomorphized contexts, only
+            // resolve calls that happen polymorphically, such as the mir-inliner
+            // and const-prop (and also some lints).
+            let self_ty = rcvr_args.type_at(0);
+            if !self_ty.is_known_rigid() {
+                let predicates = tcx
+                    .predicates_of(impl_data.impl_def_id)
+                    .instantiate(tcx, impl_data.args)
+                    .predicates;
+                let sized_def_id = tcx.lang_items().sized_trait();
+                // If we find a `Self: Sized` bound on the item, then we know
+                // that `dyn Trait` can certainly never apply here.
+                if !predicates.into_iter().filter_map(ty::Clause::as_trait_clause).any(|clause| {
+                    Some(clause.def_id()) == sized_def_id
+                        && clause.skip_binder().self_ty() == self_ty
+                }) {
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+            }
+
             // Any final impl is required to define all associated items.
             if !leaf_def.item.defaultness(tcx).has_value() {
                 let guard = tcx.sess.delay_span_bug(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
index 904f1b3..a03b823 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_ty_utils/src/layout.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
     let (param_env, ty) = query.into_parts();
     debug!(?ty);
 
+    // Optimization: We convert to RevealAll and convert opaque types in the where bounds
+    // to their hidden types. This reduces overall uncached invocations of `layout_of` and
+    // is thus a small performance improvement.
     let param_env = param_env.with_reveal_all_normalized(tcx);
     let unnormalized_ty = ty;
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
index e348591..5df068d 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/lib.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,12 @@
 
 pub trait Interner: Sized {
     type AdtDef: Clone + Debug + Hash + Ord;
-    type GenericArgsRef: Clone + DebugWithInfcx<Self> + Hash + Ord;
+    type GenericArgsRef: Clone
+        + DebugWithInfcx<Self>
+        + Hash
+        + Ord
+        + IntoIterator<Item = Self::GenericArg>;
+    type GenericArg: Clone + DebugWithInfcx<Self> + Hash + Ord;
     type DefId: Clone + Debug + Hash + Ord;
     type Binder<T>;
     type Ty: Clone + DebugWithInfcx<Self> + Hash + Ord;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
index 72bd50a..b574cdc 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_type_ir/src/sty.rs
@@ -517,7 +517,21 @@
             Int(i) => write!(f, "{i:?}"),
             Uint(u) => write!(f, "{u:?}"),
             Float(float) => write!(f, "{float:?}"),
-            Adt(d, s) => f.debug_tuple_field2_finish("Adt", d, &this.wrap(s)),
+            Adt(d, s) => {
+                write!(f, "{d:?}")?;
+                let mut s = s.clone().into_iter();
+                let first = s.next();
+                match first {
+                    Some(first) => write!(f, "<{:?}", first)?,
+                    None => return Ok(()),
+                };
+
+                for arg in s {
+                    write!(f, ", {:?}", arg)?;
+                }
+
+                write!(f, ">")
+            }
             Foreign(d) => f.debug_tuple_field1_finish("Foreign", d),
             Str => write!(f, "str"),
             Array(t, c) => write!(f, "[{:?}; {:?}]", &this.wrap(t), &this.wrap(c)),
diff --git a/config.example.toml b/config.example.toml
index 2e0558c..f3c2366 100644
--- a/config.example.toml
+++ b/config.example.toml
@@ -458,7 +458,6 @@
 # Sets the number of codegen units to build the standard library with,
 # regardless of what the codegen-unit setting for the rest of the compiler is.
 # NOTE: building with anything other than 1 is known to occasionally have bugs.
-# See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83600.
 #codegen-units-std = codegen-units
 
 # Whether or not debug assertions are enabled for the compiler and standard library.
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 9dd0344..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.into_raw
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/fs_file.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/fs_file.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 4023e34..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/fs_file.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/fs/struct.File.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 7beda2c..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/io/trait.BufRead.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_read.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/io_read.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b7ecf5e..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_read.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/io/trait.Read.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_seek.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/io_seek.md
deleted file mode 100644
index db0274d..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_seek.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/io/trait.Seek.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_write.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/io_write.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 92a3b88..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/io_write.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/io/trait.Write.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 4daa10d..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/net/trait.ToSocketAddrs.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/process_exit.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/process_exit.md
deleted file mode 100644
index cae34d1..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/process_exit.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/process/fn.exit.html
diff --git a/library/core/primitive_docs/string_string.md b/library/core/primitive_docs/string_string.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 303dc07..0000000
--- a/library/core/primitive_docs/string_string.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../std/string/struct.String.html
diff --git a/library/core/src/cmp.rs b/library/core/src/cmp.rs
index 739f0c3..33226b0 100644
--- a/library/core/src/cmp.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/cmp.rs
@@ -1289,6 +1289,91 @@
     max_by(v1, v2, |v1, v2| f(v1).cmp(&f(v2)))
 }
 
+/// Compares and sorts two values, returning minimum and maximum.
+///
+/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
+/// use std::cmp;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax(1, 2), [1, 2]);
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax(2, 2), [2, 2]);
+///
+/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
+/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax(42, 17);
+/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
+/// assert_eq!(max, 42);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+#[must_use]
+#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
+pub fn minmax<T>(v1: T, v2: T) -> [T; 2]
+where
+    T: Ord,
+{
+    if v1 <= v2 { [v1, v2] } else { [v2, v1] }
+}
+
+/// Returns minimum and maximum values with respect to the specified comparison function.
+///
+/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
+/// use std::cmp;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by(-2, 1, |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs())), [1, -2]);
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by(-2, 2, |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs())), [-2, 2]);
+///
+/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
+/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax_by(-42, 17, |x: &i32, y: &i32| x.abs().cmp(&y.abs()));
+/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
+/// assert_eq!(max, -42);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+#[must_use]
+#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
+pub fn minmax_by<T, F>(v1: T, v2: T, compare: F) -> [T; 2]
+where
+    F: FnOnce(&T, &T) -> Ordering,
+{
+    if compare(&v1, &v2).is_le() { [v1, v2] } else { [v2, v1] }
+}
+
+/// Returns minimum and maximum values with respect to the specified key function.
+///
+/// Returns `[v1, v2]` if the comparison determines them to be equal.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![feature(cmp_minmax)]
+/// use std::cmp;
+///
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by_key(-2, 1, |x: &i32| x.abs()), [1, -2]);
+/// assert_eq!(cmp::minmax_by_key(-2, 2, |x: &i32| x.abs()), [-2, 2]);
+///
+/// // You can destructure the result using array patterns
+/// let [min, max] = cmp::minmax_by_key(-42, 17, |x: &i32| x.abs());
+/// assert_eq!(min, 17);
+/// assert_eq!(max, -42);
+/// ```
+#[inline]
+#[must_use]
+#[unstable(feature = "cmp_minmax", issue = "115939")]
+pub fn minmax_by_key<T, F, K>(v1: T, v2: T, mut f: F) -> [T; 2]
+where
+    F: FnMut(&T) -> K,
+    K: Ord,
+{
+    minmax_by(v1, v2, |v1, v2| f(v1).cmp(&f(v2)))
+}
+
 // Implementation of PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd and Ord for primitive types
 mod impls {
     use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, Equal, Greater, Less};
diff --git a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
index 2cfa896..fd5fe5a 100644
--- a/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/primitive_docs.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-// `library/{std,core}/src/primitive_docs.rs` should have the same contents.
-// These are different files so that relative links work properly without
-// having to have `CARGO_PKG_NAME` set, but conceptually they should always be the same.
 #[rustc_doc_primitive = "bool"]
 #[doc(alias = "true")]
 #[doc(alias = "false")]
@@ -106,7 +103,7 @@
 /// behaviour of the `!` type - expressions with type `!` will coerce into any other type.
 ///
 /// [`u32`]: prim@u32
-#[doc = concat!("[`exit`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/process_exit.md"))]
+/// [`exit`]: ../std/process/fn.exit.html
 ///
 /// # `!` and generics
 ///
@@ -191,7 +188,7 @@
 /// because `!` coerces to `Result<!, ConnectionError>` automatically.
 ///
 /// [`String::from_str`]: str::FromStr::from_str
-#[doc = concat!("[`String`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/string_string.md"))]
+/// [`String`]: ../std/string/struct.String.html
 /// [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
 ///
 /// # `!` and traits
@@ -267,7 +264,7 @@
 /// `impl` for this which simply panics, but the same is true for any type (we could `impl
 /// Default` for (eg.) [`File`] by just making [`default()`] panic.)
 ///
-#[doc = concat!("[`File`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/fs_file.md"))]
+/// [`File`]: ../std/fs/struct.File.html
 /// [`Debug`]: fmt::Debug
 /// [`default()`]: Default::default
 ///
@@ -355,7 +352,7 @@
 /// assert_eq!(5, s.len() * std::mem::size_of::<u8>());
 /// ```
 ///
-#[doc = concat!("[`String`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/string_string.md"))]
+/// [`String`]: ../std/string/struct.String.html
 ///
 /// As always, remember that a human intuition for 'character' might not map to
 /// Unicode's definitions. For example, despite looking similar, the 'é'
@@ -572,7 +569,7 @@
 /// [`null_mut`]: ptr::null_mut
 /// [`is_null`]: pointer::is_null
 /// [`offset`]: pointer::offset
-#[doc = concat!("[`into_raw`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md"))]
+/// [`into_raw`]: ../std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.into_raw
 /// [`write`]: ptr::write
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 mod prim_pointer {}
@@ -1361,7 +1358,7 @@
 ///
 /// [`std::fmt`]: fmt
 /// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
-#[doc = concat!("[`ToSocketAddrs`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md"))]
+/// [`ToSocketAddrs`]: ../std/net/trait.ToSocketAddrs.html
 ///
 /// `&mut T` references get all of the above except `ToSocketAddrs`, plus the following, if `T`
 /// implements that trait:
@@ -1381,10 +1378,10 @@
 ///
 /// [`FusedIterator`]: iter::FusedIterator
 /// [`TrustedLen`]: iter::TrustedLen
-#[doc = concat!("[`Seek`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_seek.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`BufRead`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_bufread.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`Read`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_read.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`io::Write`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_write.md"))]
+/// [`Seek`]: ../std/io/trait.Seek.html
+/// [`BufRead`]: ../std/io/trait.BufRead.html
+/// [`Read`]: ../std/io/trait.Read.html
+/// [`io::Write`]: ../std/io/trait.Write.html
 ///
 /// Note that due to method call deref coercion, simply calling a trait method will act like they
 /// work on references as well as they do on owned values! The implementations described here are
diff --git a/library/core/src/tuple.rs b/library/core/src/tuple.rs
index 7782ace..ff292ff 100644
--- a/library/core/src/tuple.rs
+++ b/library/core/src/tuple.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// See src/libstd/primitive_docs.rs for documentation.
+// See core/src/primitive_docs.rs for documentation.
 
 use crate::cmp::Ordering::{self, *};
 use crate::marker::ConstParamTy;
diff --git a/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs b/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs
index 0253449..0dc570b 100644
--- a/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/panic_abort/src/lib.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@
                 libc::abort();
             }
         } else if #[cfg(any(target_os = "hermit",
-                            all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")
+                            all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
+                            target_os = "xous"
         ))] {
             unsafe fn abort() -> ! {
                 // call std::sys::abort_internal
diff --git a/library/std/Cargo.toml b/library/std/Cargo.toml
index 33c9c6e..e8f64258 100644
--- a/library/std/Cargo.toml
+++ b/library/std/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 panic_unwind = { path = "../panic_unwind", optional = true }
 panic_abort = { path = "../panic_abort" }
 core = { path = "../core", public = true }
-libc = { version = "0.2.146", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'], public = true }
+libc = { version = "0.2.148", default-features = false, features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'], public = true }
 compiler_builtins = { version = "0.1.100" }
 profiler_builtins = { path = "../profiler_builtins", optional = true }
 unwind = { path = "../unwind" }
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@
 rand = { version = "0.8.5", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 rand_xorshift = "0.3.0"
 
-[target.'cfg(any(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown"), all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")))'.dependencies]
-dlmalloc = { version = "0.2.3", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
+[target.'cfg(any(all(target_family = "wasm", target_os = "unknown"), target_os = "xous", all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")))'.dependencies]
+dlmalloc = { version = "0.2.4", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'] }
 
 [target.x86_64-fortanix-unknown-sgx.dependencies]
 fortanix-sgx-abi = { version = "0.5.0", features = ['rustc-dep-of-std'], public = true }
diff --git a/library/std/build.rs b/library/std/build.rs
index ddf6e84..a81c456 100644
--- a/library/std/build.rs
+++ b/library/std/build.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
         || target.contains("nintendo-3ds")
         || target.contains("vita")
         || target.contains("nto")
+        || target.contains("xous")
         // See src/bootstrap/synthetic_targets.rs
         || env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP_SYNTHETIC_TARGET").is_ok()
     {
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 307b9c8..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Box::into_raw
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/fs_file.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/fs_file.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 13e4540..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/fs_file.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-fs::File
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md
deleted file mode 100644
index bb688e3..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_bufread.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-io::BufRead
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_read.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/io_read.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 5118d7c..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_read.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-io::Read
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_seek.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/io_seek.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 122e6df..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_seek.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-io::Seek
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_write.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/io_write.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 15dfc90..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/io_write.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-io::Write
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md
deleted file mode 100644
index a01f318..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-net::ToSocketAddrs
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/process_exit.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/process_exit.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 565a713..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/process_exit.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-process::exit
diff --git a/library/std/primitive_docs/string_string.md b/library/std/primitive_docs/string_string.md
deleted file mode 100644
index ce7815f..0000000
--- a/library/std/primitive_docs/string_string.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-string::String
diff --git a/library/std/src/fs.rs b/library/std/src/fs.rs
index adc1b85..73cce35 100644
--- a/library/std/src/fs.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/fs.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
-#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx"))))]
+#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx", target_os = "xous"))))]
 mod tests;
 
 use crate::ffi::OsString;
diff --git a/library/std/src/lib.rs b/library/std/src/lib.rs
index 22ccfc0..6ec158a 100644
--- a/library/std/src/lib.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/lib.rs
@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
     feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform)
 )]
 #![cfg_attr(windows, feature(round_char_boundary))]
+#![cfg_attr(target_os = "xous", feature(slice_ptr_len))]
 //
 // Language features:
 // tidy-alphabetical-start
@@ -673,7 +674,7 @@
 // Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
 // the rustdoc documentation for primitive types. Using `include!`
 // because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
-include!("primitive_docs.rs");
+include!("../../core/src/primitive_docs.rs");
 
 // Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
 // the rustdoc documentation for the existing keywords. Using `include!`
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/tcp.rs b/library/std/src/net/tcp.rs
index 32fd54c..9667d5f 100644
--- a/library/std/src/net/tcp.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/net/tcp.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
-#[cfg(all(test, not(target_os = "emscripten")))]
+#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_os = "xous"))))]
 mod tests;
 
 use crate::io::prelude::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/net/udp.rs b/library/std/src/net/udp.rs
index 5ca4ed8..227e418 100644
--- a/library/std/src/net/udp.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/net/udp.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx"))))]
+#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx", target_os = "xous"))))]
 mod tests;
 
 use crate::fmt;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
index 634c3cc..de6d784 100644
--- a/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/os/mod.rs
@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@
 pub mod vxworks;
 #[cfg(target_os = "watchos")]
 pub(crate) mod watchos;
+#[cfg(target_os = "xous")]
+pub mod xous;
 
 #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi", doc))]
 pub mod fd;
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be7fbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+#![allow(unused_variables)]
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+
+#[path = "../unix/ffi/os_str.rs"]
+mod os_str;
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use self::os_str::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+
+mod definitions;
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub use definitions::*;
+
+fn lend_mut_impl(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &mut [u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+    blocking: bool,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    let mut a0 = if blocking { Syscall::SendMessage } else { Syscall::TrySendMessage } as usize;
+    let mut a1: usize = connection.try_into().unwrap();
+    let mut a2 = InvokeType::LendMut as usize;
+    let a3 = opcode;
+    let a4 = data.as_mut_ptr() as usize;
+    let a5 = data.len();
+    let a6 = arg1;
+    let a7 = arg2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::MemoryReturned as usize {
+        Ok((a1, a2))
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn lend_mut(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &mut [u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    lend_mut_impl(connection, opcode, data, arg1, arg2, true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn try_lend_mut(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &mut [u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    lend_mut_impl(connection, opcode, data, arg1, arg2, false)
+}
+
+fn lend_impl(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &[u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+    blocking: bool,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    let mut a0 = if blocking { Syscall::SendMessage } else { Syscall::TrySendMessage } as usize;
+    let a1: usize = connection.try_into().unwrap();
+    let a2 = InvokeType::Lend as usize;
+    let a3 = opcode;
+    let a4 = data.as_ptr() as usize;
+    let a5 = data.len();
+    let mut a6 = arg1;
+    let mut a7 = arg2;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1 => _,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6,
+            inlateout("a7") a7,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::MemoryReturned as usize {
+        Ok((a6, a7))
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn lend(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &[u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    lend_impl(connection, opcode, data, arg1, arg2, true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn try_lend(
+    connection: Connection,
+    opcode: usize,
+    data: &[u8],
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+) -> Result<(usize, usize), Error> {
+    lend_impl(connection, opcode, data, arg1, arg2, false)
+}
+
+fn scalar_impl(connection: Connection, args: [usize; 5], blocking: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut a0 = if blocking { Syscall::SendMessage } else { Syscall::TrySendMessage } as usize;
+    let mut a1: usize = connection.try_into().unwrap();
+    let a2 = InvokeType::Scalar as usize;
+    let a3 = args[0];
+    let a4 = args[1];
+    let a5 = args[2];
+    let a6 = args[3];
+    let a7 = args[4];
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Ok as usize {
+        Ok(())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn scalar(connection: Connection, args: [usize; 5]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    scalar_impl(connection, args, true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn try_scalar(connection: Connection, args: [usize; 5]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    scalar_impl(connection, args, false)
+}
+
+fn blocking_scalar_impl(
+    connection: Connection,
+    args: [usize; 5],
+    blocking: bool,
+) -> Result<[usize; 5], Error> {
+    let mut a0 = if blocking { Syscall::SendMessage } else { Syscall::TrySendMessage } as usize;
+    let mut a1: usize = connection.try_into().unwrap();
+    let mut a2 = InvokeType::BlockingScalar as usize;
+    let mut a3 = args[0];
+    let mut a4 = args[1];
+    let mut a5 = args[2];
+    let a6 = args[3];
+    let a7 = args[4];
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2,
+            inlateout("a3") a3,
+            inlateout("a4") a4,
+            inlateout("a5") a5,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Scalar1 as usize {
+        Ok([a1, 0, 0, 0, 0])
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Scalar2 as usize {
+        Ok([a1, a2, 0, 0, 0])
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Scalar5 as usize {
+        Ok([a1, a2, a3, a4, a5])
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn blocking_scalar(
+    connection: Connection,
+    args: [usize; 5],
+) -> Result<[usize; 5], Error> {
+    blocking_scalar_impl(connection, args, true)
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn try_blocking_scalar(
+    connection: Connection,
+    args: [usize; 5],
+) -> Result<[usize; 5], Error> {
+    blocking_scalar_impl(connection, args, false)
+}
+
+fn connect_impl(address: ServerAddress, blocking: bool) -> Result<Connection, Error> {
+    let a0 = if blocking { Syscall::Connect } else { Syscall::TryConnect } as usize;
+    let address: [u32; 4] = address.into();
+    let a1: usize = address[0].try_into().unwrap();
+    let a2: usize = address[1].try_into().unwrap();
+    let a3: usize = address[2].try_into().unwrap();
+    let a4: usize = address[3].try_into().unwrap();
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    let mut result: usize;
+    let mut value: usize;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0 => result,
+            inlateout("a1") a1 => value,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+    if result == SyscallResult::ConnectionId as usize {
+        Ok(value.try_into().unwrap())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(value.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Connect to a Xous server represented by the specified `address`.
+///
+/// The current thread will block until the server is available. Returns
+/// an error if the server cannot accept any more connections.
+pub(crate) fn connect(address: ServerAddress) -> Result<Connection, Error> {
+    connect_impl(address, true)
+}
+
+/// Attempt to connect to a Xous server represented by the specified `address`.
+///
+/// If the server does not exist then None is returned.
+pub(crate) fn try_connect(address: ServerAddress) -> Result<Option<Connection>, Error> {
+    match connect_impl(address, false) {
+        Ok(conn) => Ok(Some(conn)),
+        Err(Error::ServerNotFound) => Ok(None),
+        Err(e) => Err(e),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Terminate the current process and return the specified code to the parent process.
+pub(crate) fn exit(return_code: u32) -> ! {
+    let a0 = Syscall::TerminateProcess as usize;
+    let a1 = return_code as usize;
+    let a2 = 0;
+    let a3 = 0;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            in("a0") a0,
+            in("a1") a1,
+            in("a2") a2,
+            in("a3") a3,
+            in("a4") a4,
+            in("a5") a5,
+            in("a6") a6,
+            in("a7") a7,
+        )
+    };
+    unreachable!();
+}
+
+/// Suspend the current thread and allow another thread to run. This thread may
+/// continue executing again immediately if there are no other threads available
+/// to run on the system.
+pub(crate) fn do_yield() {
+    let a0 = Syscall::Yield as usize;
+    let a1 = 0;
+    let a2 = 0;
+    let a3 = 0;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0 => _,
+            inlateout("a1") a1 => _,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+}
+
+/// Allocate memory from the system. An optional physical and/or virtual address
+/// may be specified in order to ensure memory is allocated at specific offsets,
+/// otherwise the kernel will select an address.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is safe unless a virtual address is specified. In that case,
+/// the kernel will return an alias to the existing range. This violates Rust's
+/// pointer uniqueness guarantee.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn map_memory<T>(
+    phys: Option<core::ptr::NonNull<T>>,
+    virt: Option<core::ptr::NonNull<T>>,
+    count: usize,
+    flags: MemoryFlags,
+) -> Result<&'static mut [T], Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::MapMemory as usize;
+    let mut a1 = phys.map(|p| p.as_ptr() as usize).unwrap_or_default();
+    let mut a2 = virt.map(|p| p.as_ptr() as usize).unwrap_or_default();
+    let a3 = count * core::mem::size_of::<T>();
+    let a4 = flags.bits();
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::MemoryRange as usize {
+        let start = core::ptr::from_exposed_addr_mut::<T>(a1);
+        let len = a2 / core::mem::size_of::<T>();
+        let end = unsafe { start.add(len) };
+        Ok(unsafe { core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(start, len) })
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Destroy the given memory, returning it to the compiler.
+///
+/// Safety: The memory pointed to by `range` should not be used after this
+/// function returns, even if this function returns Err().
+pub(crate) unsafe fn unmap_memory<T>(range: *mut [T]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::UnmapMemory as usize;
+    let mut a1 = range.as_mut_ptr() as usize;
+    let a2 = range.len();
+    let a3 = 0;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Ok as usize {
+        Ok(())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Adjust the memory flags for the given range. This can be used to remove flags
+/// from a given region in order to harden memory access. Note that flags may
+/// only be removed and may never be added.
+///
+/// Safety: The memory pointed to by `range` may become inaccessible or have its
+/// mutability removed. It is up to the caller to ensure that the flags specified
+/// by `new_flags` are upheld, otherwise the program will crash.
+pub(crate) unsafe fn update_memory_flags<T>(
+    range: *mut [T],
+    new_flags: MemoryFlags,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::UpdateMemoryFlags as usize;
+    let mut a1 = range.as_mut_ptr() as usize;
+    let a2 = range.len();
+    let a3 = new_flags.bits();
+    let a4 = 0; // Process ID is currently None
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Ok as usize {
+        Ok(())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Create a thread with a given stack and up to four arguments
+pub(crate) fn create_thread(
+    start: *mut usize,
+    stack: *mut [u8],
+    arg0: usize,
+    arg1: usize,
+    arg2: usize,
+    arg3: usize,
+) -> Result<ThreadId, Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::CreateThread as usize;
+    let mut a1 = start as usize;
+    let a2 = stack.as_mut_ptr() as usize;
+    let a3 = stack.len();
+    let a4 = arg0;
+    let a5 = arg1;
+    let a6 = arg2;
+    let a7 = arg3;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::ThreadId as usize {
+        Ok(a1.into())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wait for the given thread to terminate and return the exit code from that thread.
+pub(crate) fn join_thread(thread_id: ThreadId) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::JoinThread as usize;
+    let mut a1 = thread_id.into();
+    let a2 = 0;
+    let a3 = 0;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Scalar1 as usize {
+        Ok(a1)
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Scalar2 as usize {
+        Ok(a1)
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Scalar5 as usize {
+        Ok(a1)
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Get the current thread's ID
+pub(crate) fn thread_id() -> Result<ThreadId, Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::GetThreadId as usize;
+    let mut a1 = 0;
+    let a2 = 0;
+    let a3 = 0;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::ThreadId as usize {
+        Ok(a1.into())
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Adjust the given `knob` limit to match the new value `new`. The current value must
+/// match the `current` in order for this to take effect.
+///
+/// The new value is returned as a result of this call. If the call fails, then the old
+/// value is returned. In either case, this function returns successfully.
+///
+/// An error is generated if the `knob` is not a valid limit, or if the call
+/// would not succeed.
+pub(crate) fn adjust_limit(knob: Limits, current: usize, new: usize) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let mut a0 = Syscall::JoinThread as usize;
+    let mut a1 = knob as usize;
+    let a2 = current;
+    let a3 = new;
+    let a4 = 0;
+    let a5 = 0;
+    let a6 = 0;
+    let a7 = 0;
+
+    unsafe {
+        core::arch::asm!(
+            "ecall",
+            inlateout("a0") a0,
+            inlateout("a1") a1,
+            inlateout("a2") a2 => _,
+            inlateout("a3") a3 => _,
+            inlateout("a4") a4 => _,
+            inlateout("a5") a5 => _,
+            inlateout("a6") a6 => _,
+            inlateout("a7") a7 => _,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let result = a0;
+
+    if result == SyscallResult::Scalar2 as usize && a1 == knob as usize {
+        Ok(a2)
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Scalar5 as usize && a1 == knob as usize {
+        Ok(a1)
+    } else if result == SyscallResult::Error as usize {
+        Err(a1.into())
+    } else {
+        Err(Error::InternalError)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..345005b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+mod memoryflags;
+pub(crate) use memoryflags::*;
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+/// Indicates a particular syscall number as used by the Xous kernel.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(usize)]
+pub enum Syscall {
+    MapMemory = 2,
+    Yield = 3,
+    UpdateMemoryFlags = 12,
+    ReceiveMessage = 15,
+    SendMessage = 16,
+    Connect = 17,
+    CreateThread = 18,
+    UnmapMemory = 19,
+    ReturnMemory = 20,
+    TerminateProcess = 22,
+    TrySendMessage = 24,
+    TryConnect = 25,
+    GetThreadId = 32,
+    JoinThread = 36,
+    AdjustProcessLimit = 38,
+    ReturnScalar = 40,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+/// Copies of these invocation types here for when we're running
+/// in environments without libxous.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(usize)]
+pub enum SyscallResult {
+    Ok = 0,
+    Error = 1,
+    MemoryRange = 3,
+    ConnectionId = 7,
+    Message = 9,
+    ThreadId = 10,
+    Scalar1 = 14,
+    Scalar2 = 15,
+    MemoryReturned = 18,
+    Scalar5 = 20,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+/// A list of all known errors that may be returned by the Xous kernel.
+#[repr(usize)]
+pub enum Error {
+    NoError = 0,
+    BadAlignment = 1,
+    BadAddress = 2,
+    OutOfMemory = 3,
+    MemoryInUse = 4,
+    InterruptNotFound = 5,
+    InterruptInUse = 6,
+    InvalidString = 7,
+    ServerExists = 8,
+    ServerNotFound = 9,
+    ProcessNotFound = 10,
+    ProcessNotChild = 11,
+    ProcessTerminated = 12,
+    Timeout = 13,
+    InternalError = 14,
+    ServerQueueFull = 15,
+    ThreadNotAvailable = 16,
+    UnhandledSyscall = 17,
+    InvalidSyscall = 18,
+    ShareViolation = 19,
+    InvalidThread = 20,
+    InvalidPid = 21,
+    UnknownError = 22,
+    AccessDenied = 23,
+    UseBeforeInit = 24,
+    DoubleFree = 25,
+    DebugInProgress = 26,
+    InvalidLimit = 27,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl From<usize> for Error {
+    fn from(src: usize) -> Self {
+        match src {
+            0 => Self::NoError,
+            1 => Self::BadAlignment,
+            2 => Self::BadAddress,
+            3 => Self::OutOfMemory,
+            4 => Self::MemoryInUse,
+            5 => Self::InterruptNotFound,
+            6 => Self::InterruptInUse,
+            7 => Self::InvalidString,
+            8 => Self::ServerExists,
+            9 => Self::ServerNotFound,
+            10 => Self::ProcessNotFound,
+            11 => Self::ProcessNotChild,
+            12 => Self::ProcessTerminated,
+            13 => Self::Timeout,
+            14 => Self::InternalError,
+            15 => Self::ServerQueueFull,
+            16 => Self::ThreadNotAvailable,
+            17 => Self::UnhandledSyscall,
+            18 => Self::InvalidSyscall,
+            19 => Self::ShareViolation,
+            20 => Self::InvalidThread,
+            21 => Self::InvalidPid,
+            23 => Self::AccessDenied,
+            24 => Self::UseBeforeInit,
+            25 => Self::DoubleFree,
+            26 => Self::DebugInProgress,
+            27 => Self::InvalidLimit,
+            22 | _ => Self::UnknownError,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl From<i32> for Error {
+    fn from(src: i32) -> Self {
+        let Ok(src) = core::convert::TryInto::<usize>::try_into(src) else {
+            return Self::UnknownError;
+        };
+        src.into()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        write!(
+            f,
+            "{}",
+            match self {
+                Error::NoError => "no error occurred",
+                Error::BadAlignment => "memory was not properly aligned",
+                Error::BadAddress => "an invalid address was supplied",
+                Error::OutOfMemory => "the process or service has run out of memory",
+                Error::MemoryInUse => "the requested address is in use",
+                Error::InterruptNotFound =>
+                    "the requested interrupt does not exist on this platform",
+                Error::InterruptInUse => "the requested interrupt is currently in use",
+                Error::InvalidString => "the specified string was not formatted correctly",
+                Error::ServerExists => "a server with that address already exists",
+                Error::ServerNotFound => "the requetsed server could not be found",
+                Error::ProcessNotFound => "the target process does not exist",
+                Error::ProcessNotChild =>
+                    "the requested operation can only be done on child processes",
+                Error::ProcessTerminated => "the target process has crashed",
+                Error::Timeout => "the requested operation timed out",
+                Error::InternalError => "an internal error occurred",
+                Error::ServerQueueFull => "the server has too many pending messages",
+                Error::ThreadNotAvailable => "the specified thread does not exist",
+                Error::UnhandledSyscall => "the kernel did not recognize that syscall",
+                Error::InvalidSyscall => "the syscall had incorrect parameters",
+                Error::ShareViolation => "an attempt was made to share memory twice",
+                Error::InvalidThread => "tried to resume a thread that was not ready",
+                Error::InvalidPid => "kernel attempted to use a pid that was not valid",
+                Error::AccessDenied => "no permission to perform the requested operation",
+                Error::UseBeforeInit => "attempt to use a service before initialization finished",
+                Error::DoubleFree => "the requested resource was freed twice",
+                Error::DebugInProgress => "kernel attempted to activate a thread being debugged",
+                Error::InvalidLimit => "process attempted to adjust an invalid limit",
+                Error::UnknownError => "an unknown error occurred",
+            }
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::Debug for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl crate::error::Error for Error {}
+
+/// Indicates the type of Message that is sent when making a `SendMessage` syscall.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(usize)]
+pub(crate) enum InvokeType {
+    LendMut = 1,
+    Lend = 2,
+    Move = 3,
+    Scalar = 4,
+    BlockingScalar = 5,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+/// A representation of a connection to a Xous service.
+pub struct Connection(u32);
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl From<u32> for Connection {
+    fn from(src: u32) -> Connection {
+        Connection(src)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl TryFrom<usize> for Connection {
+    type Error = core::num::TryFromIntError;
+    fn try_from(src: usize) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Connection(src.try_into()?))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Into<u32> for Connection {
+    fn into(self) -> u32 {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl TryInto<usize> for Connection {
+    type Error = core::num::TryFromIntError;
+    fn try_into(self) -> Result<usize, Self::Error> {
+        self.0.try_into()
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ServerAddressError {
+    InvalidLength,
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct ServerAddress([u32; 4]);
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl TryFrom<&str> for ServerAddress {
+    type Error = ServerAddressError;
+    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let b = value.as_bytes();
+        if b.len() == 0 || b.len() > 16 {
+            return Err(Self::Error::InvalidLength);
+        }
+
+        let mut this_temp = [0u8; 16];
+        for (dest, src) in this_temp.iter_mut().zip(b.iter()) {
+            *dest = *src;
+        }
+
+        let mut this = [0u32; 4];
+        for (dest, src) in this.iter_mut().zip(this_temp.chunks_exact(4)) {
+            *dest = u32::from_le_bytes(src.try_into().unwrap());
+        }
+        Ok(ServerAddress(this))
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl Into<[u32; 4]> for ServerAddress {
+    fn into(self) -> [u32; 4] {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct ThreadId(usize);
+
+impl From<usize> for ThreadId {
+    fn from(src: usize) -> ThreadId {
+        ThreadId(src)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<usize> for ThreadId {
+    fn into(self) -> usize {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+#[repr(usize)]
+/// Limits that can be passed to `AdjustLimit`
+pub(crate) enum Limits {
+    HeapMaximum = 1,
+    HeapSize = 2,
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions/memoryflags.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions/memoryflags.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af9de3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/ffi/definitions/memoryflags.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/// Flags to be passed to the MapMemory struct.
+/// Note that it is an error to have memory be
+/// writable and not readable.
+#[derive(Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Debug)]
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub struct MemoryFlags {
+    bits: usize,
+}
+
+impl MemoryFlags {
+    /// Free this memory
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const FREE: Self = Self { bits: 0b0000_0000 };
+
+    /// Immediately allocate this memory.  Otherwise it will
+    /// be demand-paged.  This is implicitly set when `phys`
+    /// is not 0.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const RESERVE: Self = Self { bits: 0b0000_0001 };
+
+    /// Allow the CPU to read from this page.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const R: Self = Self { bits: 0b0000_0010 };
+
+    /// Allow the CPU to write to this page.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const W: Self = Self { bits: 0b0000_0100 };
+
+    /// Allow the CPU to execute from this page.
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub const X: Self = Self { bits: 0b0000_1000 };
+
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn bits(&self) -> usize {
+        self.bits
+    }
+
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn from_bits(raw: usize) -> Option<MemoryFlags> {
+        if raw > 16 { None } else { Some(MemoryFlags { bits: raw }) }
+    }
+
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.bits == 0
+    }
+
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn empty() -> MemoryFlags {
+        MemoryFlags { bits: 0 }
+    }
+
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub fn all() -> MemoryFlags {
+        MemoryFlags { bits: 15 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::Binary for MemoryFlags {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        core::fmt::Binary::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::Octal for MemoryFlags {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        core::fmt::Octal::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::LowerHex for MemoryFlags {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        core::fmt::LowerHex::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::fmt::UpperHex for MemoryFlags {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+        core::fmt::UpperHex::fmt(&self.bits, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitOr for MemoryFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    /// Returns the union of the two sets of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitor(self, other: MemoryFlags) -> Self {
+        Self { bits: self.bits | other.bits }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitOrAssign for MemoryFlags {
+    /// Adds the set of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.bits |= other.bits;
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitXor for MemoryFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    /// Returns the left flags, but with all the right flags toggled.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        Self { bits: self.bits ^ other.bits }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitXorAssign for MemoryFlags {
+    /// Toggles the set of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.bits ^= other.bits;
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitAnd for MemoryFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    /// Returns the intersection between the two sets of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        Self { bits: self.bits & other.bits }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::BitAndAssign for MemoryFlags {
+    /// Disables all flags disabled in the set.
+    #[inline]
+    fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.bits &= other.bits;
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::Sub for MemoryFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    /// Returns the set difference of the two sets of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        Self { bits: self.bits & !other.bits }
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::SubAssign for MemoryFlags {
+    /// Disables all flags enabled in the set.
+    #[inline]
+    fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self) {
+        self.bits &= !other.bits;
+    }
+}
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+impl core::ops::Not for MemoryFlags {
+    type Output = Self;
+
+    /// Returns the complement of this set of flags.
+    #[inline]
+    fn not(self) -> Self {
+        Self { bits: !self.bits } & MemoryFlags { bits: 15 }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/mod.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..153694a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+#![doc(cfg(target_os = "xous"))]
+
+pub mod ffi;
+
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod services;
+
+/// A prelude for conveniently writing platform-specific code.
+///
+/// Includes all extension traits, and some important type definitions.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub mod prelude {
+    #[doc(no_inline)]
+    #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+    pub use super::ffi::{OsStrExt, OsStringExt};
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/services.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/services.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c219f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/services.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::Connection;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+mod log;
+pub(crate) use log::*;
+
+mod systime;
+pub(crate) use systime::*;
+
+mod ticktimer;
+pub(crate) use ticktimer::*;
+
+mod ns {
+    const NAME_MAX_LENGTH: usize = 64;
+    use crate::os::xous::ffi::{lend_mut, Connection};
+    // By making this repr(C), the layout of this struct becomes well-defined
+    // and no longer shifts around.
+    // By marking it as `align(4096)` we define that it will be page-aligned,
+    // meaning it can be sent between processes. We make sure to pad out the
+    // entire struct so that memory isn't leaked to the name server.
+    #[repr(C, align(4096))]
+    struct ConnectRequest {
+        data: [u8; 4096],
+    }
+
+    impl ConnectRequest {
+        pub fn new(name: &str) -> Self {
+            let mut cr = ConnectRequest { data: [0u8; 4096] };
+            let name_bytes = name.as_bytes();
+
+            // Copy the string into our backing store.
+            for (&src_byte, dest_byte) in name_bytes.iter().zip(&mut cr.data[0..NAME_MAX_LENGTH]) {
+                *dest_byte = src_byte;
+            }
+
+            // Set the string length to the length of the passed-in String,
+            // or the maximum possible length. Which ever is smaller.
+            for (&src_byte, dest_byte) in (name.len().min(NAME_MAX_LENGTH) as u32)
+                .to_le_bytes()
+                .iter()
+                .zip(&mut cr.data[NAME_MAX_LENGTH..])
+            {
+                *dest_byte = src_byte;
+            }
+            cr
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_with_name_impl(name: &str, blocking: bool) -> Option<Connection> {
+        let mut request = ConnectRequest::new(name);
+        let opcode = if blocking {
+            6 /* BlockingConnect */
+        } else {
+            7 /* TryConnect */
+        };
+        let cid = if blocking { super::name_server() } else { super::try_name_server()? };
+
+        lend_mut(cid, opcode, &mut request.data, 0, name.len().min(NAME_MAX_LENGTH))
+            .expect("unable to perform lookup");
+
+        // Read the result code back from the nameserver
+        let result = u32::from_le_bytes(request.data[0..4].try_into().unwrap());
+        if result == 0 {
+            // If the result was successful, then the CID is stored in the next 4 bytes
+            Some(u32::from_le_bytes(request.data[4..8].try_into().unwrap()).into())
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn connect_with_name(name: &str) -> Option<Connection> {
+        connect_with_name_impl(name, true)
+    }
+
+    pub fn try_connect_with_name(name: &str) -> Option<Connection> {
+        connect_with_name_impl(name, false)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Attempt to connect to a server by name. If the server does not exist, this will
+/// block until the server is created.
+///
+/// Note that this is different from connecting to a server by address. Server
+/// addresses are always 16 bytes long, whereas server names are arbitrary-length
+/// strings up to 64 bytes in length.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn connect(name: &str) -> Option<Connection> {
+    ns::connect_with_name(name)
+}
+
+/// Attempt to connect to a server by name. If the server does not exist, this will
+/// immediately return `None`.
+///
+/// Note that this is different from connecting to a server by address. Server
+/// addresses are always 16 bytes long, whereas server names are arbitrary-length
+/// strings.
+#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
+pub fn try_connect(name: &str) -> Option<Connection> {
+    ns::try_connect_with_name(name)
+}
+
+static NAME_SERVER_CONNECTION: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+
+/// Return a `Connection` to the name server. If the name server has not been started,
+/// then this call will block until the name server has been started. The `Connection`
+/// will be shared among all connections in a process, so it is safe to call this
+/// multiple times.
+pub(crate) fn name_server() -> Connection {
+    let cid = NAME_SERVER_CONNECTION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if cid != 0 {
+        return cid.into();
+    }
+
+    let cid = crate::os::xous::ffi::connect("xous-name-server".try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    NAME_SERVER_CONNECTION.store(cid.into(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+    cid
+}
+
+fn try_name_server() -> Option<Connection> {
+    let cid = NAME_SERVER_CONNECTION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if cid != 0 {
+        return Some(cid.into());
+    }
+
+    if let Ok(Some(cid)) = crate::os::xous::ffi::try_connect("xous-name-server".try_into().unwrap())
+    {
+        NAME_SERVER_CONNECTION.store(cid.into(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+        Some(cid)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/services/log.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/log.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6bae92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/log.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::Connection;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+/// Group `usize` bytes into a `usize` and return it, beginning
+/// from `offset` * sizeof(usize) bytes from the start. For example,
+/// `group_or_null([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8], 1)` on a 32-bit system will
+/// return a usize with 5678 packed into it.
+fn group_or_null(data: &[u8], offset: usize) -> usize {
+    let start = offset * core::mem::size_of::<usize>();
+    let mut out_array = [0u8; core::mem::size_of::<usize>()];
+    if start < data.len() {
+        for (dest, src) in out_array.iter_mut().zip(&data[start..]) {
+            *dest = *src;
+        }
+    }
+    usize::from_le_bytes(out_array)
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum LogScalar<'a> {
+    /// A panic occurred, and a panic log is forthcoming
+    BeginPanic,
+
+    /// Some number of bytes will be appended to the log message
+    AppendPanicMessage(&'a [u8]),
+}
+
+impl<'a> Into<[usize; 5]> for LogScalar<'a> {
+    fn into(self) -> [usize; 5] {
+        match self {
+            LogScalar::BeginPanic => [1000, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            LogScalar::AppendPanicMessage(c) =>
+            // Text is grouped into 4x `usize` words. The id is 1100 plus
+            // the number of characters in this message.
+            // Ignore errors since we're already panicking.
+            {
+                [
+                    1100 + c.len(),
+                    group_or_null(&c, 0),
+                    group_or_null(&c, 1),
+                    group_or_null(&c, 2),
+                    group_or_null(&c, 3),
+                ]
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return a `Connection` to the log server, which is used for printing messages to
+/// the console and reporting panics. If the log server has not yet started, this
+/// will block until the server is running. It is safe to call this multiple times,
+/// because the address is shared among all threads in a process.
+pub(crate) fn log_server() -> Connection {
+    static LOG_SERVER_CONNECTION: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+
+    let cid = LOG_SERVER_CONNECTION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if cid != 0 {
+        return cid.into();
+    }
+
+    let cid = crate::os::xous::ffi::connect("xous-log-server ".try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    LOG_SERVER_CONNECTION.store(cid.into(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+    cid
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/services/systime.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/systime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbb875c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/systime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{connect, Connection};
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+pub(crate) enum SystimeScalar {
+    GetUtcTimeMs,
+}
+
+impl Into<[usize; 5]> for SystimeScalar {
+    fn into(self) -> [usize; 5] {
+        match self {
+            SystimeScalar::GetUtcTimeMs => [3, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return a `Connection` to the systime server. This server is used for reporting the
+/// realtime clock.
+pub(crate) fn systime_server() -> Connection {
+    static SYSTIME_SERVER_CONNECTION: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let cid = SYSTIME_SERVER_CONNECTION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if cid != 0 {
+        return cid.into();
+    }
+
+    let cid = connect("timeserverpublic".try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    SYSTIME_SERVER_CONNECTION.store(cid.into(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+    cid
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/os/xous/services/ticktimer.rs b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/ticktimer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7759303
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/os/xous/services/ticktimer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::Connection;
+use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};
+
+pub(crate) enum TicktimerScalar {
+    ElapsedMs,
+    SleepMs(usize),
+    LockMutex(usize /* cookie */),
+    UnlockMutex(usize /* cookie */),
+    WaitForCondition(usize /* cookie */, usize /* timeout (ms) */),
+    NotifyCondition(usize /* cookie */, usize /* count */),
+    FreeMutex(usize /* cookie */),
+    FreeCondition(usize /* cookie */),
+}
+
+impl Into<[usize; 5]> for TicktimerScalar {
+    fn into(self) -> [usize; 5] {
+        match self {
+            TicktimerScalar::ElapsedMs => [0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::SleepMs(msecs) => [1, msecs, 0, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::LockMutex(cookie) => [6, cookie, 0, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::UnlockMutex(cookie) => [7, cookie, 0, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(cookie, timeout_ms) => [8, cookie, timeout_ms, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::NotifyCondition(cookie, count) => [9, cookie, count, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::FreeMutex(cookie) => [10, cookie, 0, 0, 0],
+            TicktimerScalar::FreeCondition(cookie) => [11, cookie, 0, 0, 0],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return a `Connection` to the ticktimer server. This server is used for synchronization
+/// primitives such as sleep, Mutex, and Condvar.
+pub(crate) fn ticktimer_server() -> Connection {
+    static TICKTIMER_SERVER_CONNECTION: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(0);
+    let cid = TICKTIMER_SERVER_CONNECTION.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    if cid != 0 {
+        return cid.into();
+    }
+
+    let cid = crate::os::xous::ffi::connect("ticktimer-server".try_into().unwrap()).unwrap();
+    TICKTIMER_SERVER_CONNECTION.store(cid.into(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+    cid
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs b/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2cfa896..0000000
--- a/library/std/src/primitive_docs.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1593 +0,0 @@
-// `library/{std,core}/src/primitive_docs.rs` should have the same contents.
-// These are different files so that relative links work properly without
-// having to have `CARGO_PKG_NAME` set, but conceptually they should always be the same.
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "bool"]
-#[doc(alias = "true")]
-#[doc(alias = "false")]
-/// The boolean type.
-///
-/// The `bool` represents a value, which could only be either [`true`] or [`false`]. If you cast
-/// a `bool` into an integer, [`true`] will be 1 and [`false`] will be 0.
-///
-/// # Basic usage
-///
-/// `bool` implements various traits, such as [`BitAnd`], [`BitOr`], [`Not`], etc.,
-/// which allow us to perform boolean operations using `&`, `|` and `!`.
-///
-/// [`if`] requires a `bool` value as its conditional. [`assert!`], which is an
-/// important macro in testing, checks whether an expression is [`true`] and panics
-/// if it isn't.
-///
-/// ```
-/// let bool_val = true & false | false;
-/// assert!(!bool_val);
-/// ```
-///
-/// [`true`]: ../std/keyword.true.html
-/// [`false`]: ../std/keyword.false.html
-/// [`BitAnd`]: ops::BitAnd
-/// [`BitOr`]: ops::BitOr
-/// [`Not`]: ops::Not
-/// [`if`]: ../std/keyword.if.html
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// A trivial example of the usage of `bool`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let praise_the_borrow_checker = true;
-///
-/// // using the `if` conditional
-/// if praise_the_borrow_checker {
-///     println!("oh, yeah!");
-/// } else {
-///     println!("what?!!");
-/// }
-///
-/// // ... or, a match pattern
-/// match praise_the_borrow_checker {
-///     true => println!("keep praising!"),
-///     false => println!("you should praise!"),
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Also, since `bool` implements the [`Copy`] trait, we don't
-/// have to worry about the move semantics (just like the integer and float primitives).
-///
-/// Now an example of `bool` cast to integer type:
-///
-/// ```
-/// assert_eq!(true as i32, 1);
-/// assert_eq!(false as i32, 0);
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_bool {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "never"]
-#[doc(alias = "!")]
-//
-/// The `!` type, also called "never".
-///
-/// `!` represents the type of computations which never resolve to any value at all. For example,
-/// the [`exit`] function `fn exit(code: i32) -> !` exits the process without ever returning, and
-/// so returns `!`.
-///
-/// `break`, `continue` and `return` expressions also have type `!`. For example we are allowed to
-/// write:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #![feature(never_type)]
-/// # fn foo() -> u32 {
-/// let x: ! = {
-///     return 123
-/// };
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Although the `let` is pointless here, it illustrates the meaning of `!`. Since `x` is never
-/// assigned a value (because `return` returns from the entire function), `x` can be given type
-/// `!`. We could also replace `return 123` with a `panic!` or a never-ending `loop` and this code
-/// would still be valid.
-///
-/// A more realistic usage of `!` is in this code:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # fn get_a_number() -> Option<u32> { None }
-/// # loop {
-/// let num: u32 = match get_a_number() {
-///     Some(num) => num,
-///     None => break,
-/// };
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Both match arms must produce values of type [`u32`], but since `break` never produces a value
-/// at all we know it can never produce a value which isn't a [`u32`]. This illustrates another
-/// behaviour of the `!` type - expressions with type `!` will coerce into any other type.
-///
-/// [`u32`]: prim@u32
-#[doc = concat!("[`exit`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/process_exit.md"))]
-///
-/// # `!` and generics
-///
-/// ## Infallible errors
-///
-/// The main place you'll see `!` used explicitly is in generic code. Consider the [`FromStr`]
-/// trait:
-///
-/// ```
-/// trait FromStr: Sized {
-///     type Err;
-///     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>;
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// When implementing this trait for [`String`] we need to pick a type for [`Err`]. And since
-/// converting a string into a string will never result in an error, the appropriate type is `!`.
-/// (Currently the type actually used is an enum with no variants, though this is only because `!`
-/// was added to Rust at a later date and it may change in the future.) With an [`Err`] type of
-/// `!`, if we have to call [`String::from_str`] for some reason the result will be a
-/// [`Result<String, !>`] which we can unpack like this:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #![feature(exhaustive_patterns)]
-/// use std::str::FromStr;
-/// let Ok(s) = String::from_str("hello");
-/// ```
-///
-/// Since the [`Err`] variant contains a `!`, it can never occur. If the `exhaustive_patterns`
-/// feature is present this means we can exhaustively match on [`Result<T, !>`] by just taking the
-/// [`Ok`] variant. This illustrates another behaviour of `!` - it can be used to "delete" certain
-/// enum variants from generic types like `Result`.
-///
-/// ## Infinite loops
-///
-/// While [`Result<T, !>`] is very useful for removing errors, `!` can also be used to remove
-/// successes as well. If we think of [`Result<T, !>`] as "if this function returns, it has not
-/// errored," we get a very intuitive idea of [`Result<!, E>`] as well: if the function returns, it
-/// *has* errored.
-///
-/// For example, consider the case of a simple web server, which can be simplified to:
-///
-/// ```ignore (hypothetical-example)
-/// loop {
-///     let (client, request) = get_request().expect("disconnected");
-///     let response = request.process();
-///     response.send(client);
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Currently, this isn't ideal, because we simply panic whenever we fail to get a new connection.
-/// Instead, we'd like to keep track of this error, like this:
-///
-/// ```ignore (hypothetical-example)
-/// loop {
-///     match get_request() {
-///         Err(err) => break err,
-///         Ok((client, request)) => {
-///             let response = request.process();
-///             response.send(client);
-///         },
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Now, when the server disconnects, we exit the loop with an error instead of panicking. While it
-/// might be intuitive to simply return the error, we might want to wrap it in a [`Result<!, E>`]
-/// instead:
-///
-/// ```ignore (hypothetical-example)
-/// fn server_loop() -> Result<!, ConnectionError> {
-///     loop {
-///         let (client, request) = get_request()?;
-///         let response = request.process();
-///         response.send(client);
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Now, we can use `?` instead of `match`, and the return type makes a lot more sense: if the loop
-/// ever stops, it means that an error occurred. We don't even have to wrap the loop in an `Ok`
-/// because `!` coerces to `Result<!, ConnectionError>` automatically.
-///
-/// [`String::from_str`]: str::FromStr::from_str
-#[doc = concat!("[`String`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/string_string.md"))]
-/// [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
-///
-/// # `!` and traits
-///
-/// When writing your own traits, `!` should have an `impl` whenever there is an obvious `impl`
-/// which doesn't `panic!`. The reason is that functions returning an `impl Trait` where `!`
-/// does not have an `impl` of `Trait` cannot diverge as their only possible code path. In other
-/// words, they can't return `!` from every code path. As an example, this code doesn't compile:
-///
-/// ```compile_fail
-/// use std::ops::Add;
-///
-/// fn foo() -> impl Add<u32> {
-///     unimplemented!()
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// But this code does:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::ops::Add;
-///
-/// fn foo() -> impl Add<u32> {
-///     if true {
-///         unimplemented!()
-///     } else {
-///         0
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// The reason is that, in the first example, there are many possible types that `!` could coerce
-/// to, because many types implement `Add<u32>`. However, in the second example,
-/// the `else` branch returns a `0`, which the compiler infers from the return type to be of type
-/// `u32`. Since `u32` is a concrete type, `!` can and will be coerced to it. See issue [#36375]
-/// for more information on this quirk of `!`.
-///
-/// [#36375]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/36375
-///
-/// As it turns out, though, most traits can have an `impl` for `!`. Take [`Debug`]
-/// for example:
-///
-/// ```
-/// #![feature(never_type)]
-/// # use std::fmt;
-/// # trait Debug {
-/// #     fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result;
-/// # }
-/// impl Debug for ! {
-///     fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-///         *self
-///     }
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Once again we're using `!`'s ability to coerce into any other type, in this case
-/// [`fmt::Result`]. Since this method takes a `&!` as an argument we know that it can never be
-/// called (because there is no value of type `!` for it to be called with). Writing `*self`
-/// essentially tells the compiler "We know that this code can never be run, so just treat the
-/// entire function body as having type [`fmt::Result`]". This pattern can be used a lot when
-/// implementing traits for `!`. Generally, any trait which only has methods which take a `self`
-/// parameter should have such an impl.
-///
-/// On the other hand, one trait which would not be appropriate to implement is [`Default`]:
-///
-/// ```
-/// trait Default {
-///     fn default() -> Self;
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Since `!` has no values, it has no default value either. It's true that we could write an
-/// `impl` for this which simply panics, but the same is true for any type (we could `impl
-/// Default` for (eg.) [`File`] by just making [`default()`] panic.)
-///
-#[doc = concat!("[`File`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/fs_file.md"))]
-/// [`Debug`]: fmt::Debug
-/// [`default()`]: Default::default
-///
-#[unstable(feature = "never_type", issue = "35121")]
-mod prim_never {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "char"]
-#[allow(rustdoc::invalid_rust_codeblocks)]
-/// A character type.
-///
-/// The `char` type represents a single character. More specifically, since
-/// 'character' isn't a well-defined concept in Unicode, `char` is a '[Unicode
-/// scalar value]'.
-///
-/// This documentation describes a number of methods and trait implementations on the
-/// `char` type. For technical reasons, there is additional, separate
-/// documentation in [the `std::char` module](char/index.html) as well.
-///
-/// # Validity
-///
-/// A `char` is a '[Unicode scalar value]', which is any '[Unicode code point]'
-/// other than a [surrogate code point]. This has a fixed numerical definition:
-/// code points are in the range 0 to 0x10FFFF, inclusive.
-/// Surrogate code points, used by UTF-16, are in the range 0xD800 to 0xDFFF.
-///
-/// No `char` may be constructed, whether as a literal or at runtime, that is not a
-/// Unicode scalar value:
-///
-/// ```compile_fail
-/// // Each of these is a compiler error
-/// ['\u{D800}', '\u{DFFF}', '\u{110000}'];
-/// ```
-///
-/// ```should_panic
-/// // Panics; from_u32 returns None.
-/// char::from_u32(0xDE01).unwrap();
-/// ```
-///
-/// ```no_run
-/// // Undefined behaviour
-/// let _ = unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(0x110000) };
-/// ```
-///
-/// USVs are also the exact set of values that may be encoded in UTF-8. Because
-/// `char` values are USVs and `str` values are valid UTF-8, it is safe to store
-/// any `char` in a `str` or read any character from a `str` as a `char`.
-///
-/// The gap in valid `char` values is understood by the compiler, so in the
-/// below example the two ranges are understood to cover the whole range of
-/// possible `char` values and there is no error for a [non-exhaustive match].
-///
-/// ```
-/// let c: char = 'a';
-/// match c {
-///     '\0' ..= '\u{D7FF}' => false,
-///     '\u{E000}' ..= '\u{10FFFF}' => true,
-/// };
-/// ```
-///
-/// All USVs are valid `char` values, but not all of them represent a real
-/// character. Many USVs are not currently assigned to a character, but may be
-/// in the future ("reserved"); some will never be a character
-/// ("noncharacters"); and some may be given different meanings by different
-/// users ("private use").
-///
-/// [Unicode code point]: https://www.unicode.org/glossary/#code_point
-/// [Unicode scalar value]: https://www.unicode.org/glossary/#unicode_scalar_value
-/// [non-exhaustive match]: ../book/ch06-02-match.html#matches-are-exhaustive
-/// [surrogate code point]: https://www.unicode.org/glossary/#surrogate_code_point
-///
-/// # Representation
-///
-/// `char` is always four bytes in size. This is a different representation than
-/// a given character would have as part of a [`String`]. For example:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let v = vec!['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'];
-///
-/// // five elements times four bytes for each element
-/// assert_eq!(20, v.len() * std::mem::size_of::<char>());
-///
-/// let s = String::from("hello");
-///
-/// // five elements times one byte per element
-/// assert_eq!(5, s.len() * std::mem::size_of::<u8>());
-/// ```
-///
-#[doc = concat!("[`String`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/string_string.md"))]
-///
-/// As always, remember that a human intuition for 'character' might not map to
-/// Unicode's definitions. For example, despite looking similar, the 'é'
-/// character is one Unicode code point while 'é' is two Unicode code points:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let mut chars = "é".chars();
-/// // U+00e9: 'latin small letter e with acute'
-/// assert_eq!(Some('\u{00e9}'), chars.next());
-/// assert_eq!(None, chars.next());
-///
-/// let mut chars = "é".chars();
-/// // U+0065: 'latin small letter e'
-/// assert_eq!(Some('\u{0065}'), chars.next());
-/// // U+0301: 'combining acute accent'
-/// assert_eq!(Some('\u{0301}'), chars.next());
-/// assert_eq!(None, chars.next());
-/// ```
-///
-/// This means that the contents of the first string above _will_ fit into a
-/// `char` while the contents of the second string _will not_. Trying to create
-/// a `char` literal with the contents of the second string gives an error:
-///
-/// ```text
-/// error: character literal may only contain one codepoint: 'é'
-/// let c = 'é';
-///         ^^^
-/// ```
-///
-/// Another implication of the 4-byte fixed size of a `char` is that
-/// per-`char` processing can end up using a lot more memory:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let s = String::from("love: ❤️");
-/// let v: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(12, std::mem::size_of_val(&s[..]));
-/// assert_eq!(32, std::mem::size_of_val(&v[..]));
-/// ```
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_char {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "unit"]
-#[doc(alias = "(")]
-#[doc(alias = ")")]
-#[doc(alias = "()")]
-//
-/// The `()` type, also called "unit".
-///
-/// The `()` type has exactly one value `()`, and is used when there
-/// is no other meaningful value that could be returned. `()` is most
-/// commonly seen implicitly: functions without a `-> ...` implicitly
-/// have return type `()`, that is, these are equivalent:
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// fn long() -> () {}
-///
-/// fn short() {}
-/// ```
-///
-/// The semicolon `;` can be used to discard the result of an
-/// expression at the end of a block, making the expression (and thus
-/// the block) evaluate to `()`. For example,
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// fn returns_i64() -> i64 {
-///     1i64
-/// }
-/// fn returns_unit() {
-///     1i64;
-/// }
-///
-/// let is_i64 = {
-///     returns_i64()
-/// };
-/// let is_unit = {
-///     returns_i64();
-/// };
-/// ```
-///
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_unit {}
-
-// Required to make auto trait impls render.
-// See src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs:collect_trait_impls
-#[doc(hidden)]
-impl () {}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Clone for () {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        loop {}
-    }
-}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-impl Copy for () {
-    // empty
-}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "pointer"]
-#[doc(alias = "ptr")]
-#[doc(alias = "*")]
-#[doc(alias = "*const")]
-#[doc(alias = "*mut")]
-//
-/// Raw, unsafe pointers, `*const T`, and `*mut T`.
-///
-/// *[See also the `std::ptr` module](ptr).*
-///
-/// Working with raw pointers in Rust is uncommon, typically limited to a few patterns.
-/// Raw pointers can be unaligned or [`null`]. However, when a raw pointer is
-/// dereferenced (using the `*` operator), it must be non-null and aligned.
-///
-/// Storing through a raw pointer using `*ptr = data` calls `drop` on the old value, so
-/// [`write`] must be used if the type has drop glue and memory is not already
-/// initialized - otherwise `drop` would be called on the uninitialized memory.
-///
-/// Use the [`null`] and [`null_mut`] functions to create null pointers, and the
-/// [`is_null`] method of the `*const T` and `*mut T` types to check for null.
-/// The `*const T` and `*mut T` types also define the [`offset`] method, for
-/// pointer math.
-///
-/// # Common ways to create raw pointers
-///
-/// ## 1. Coerce a reference (`&T`) or mutable reference (`&mut T`).
-///
-/// ```
-/// let my_num: i32 = 10;
-/// let my_num_ptr: *const i32 = &my_num;
-/// let mut my_speed: i32 = 88;
-/// let my_speed_ptr: *mut i32 = &mut my_speed;
-/// ```
-///
-/// To get a pointer to a boxed value, dereference the box:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let my_num: Box<i32> = Box::new(10);
-/// let my_num_ptr: *const i32 = &*my_num;
-/// let mut my_speed: Box<i32> = Box::new(88);
-/// let my_speed_ptr: *mut i32 = &mut *my_speed;
-/// ```
-///
-/// This does not take ownership of the original allocation
-/// and requires no resource management later,
-/// but you must not use the pointer after its lifetime.
-///
-/// ## 2. Consume a box (`Box<T>`).
-///
-/// The [`into_raw`] function consumes a box and returns
-/// the raw pointer. It doesn't destroy `T` or deallocate any memory.
-///
-/// ```
-/// let my_speed: Box<i32> = Box::new(88);
-/// let my_speed: *mut i32 = Box::into_raw(my_speed);
-///
-/// // By taking ownership of the original `Box<T>` though
-/// // we are obligated to put it together later to be destroyed.
-/// unsafe {
-///     drop(Box::from_raw(my_speed));
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Note that here the call to [`drop`] is for clarity - it indicates
-/// that we are done with the given value and it should be destroyed.
-///
-/// ## 3. Create it using `ptr::addr_of!`
-///
-/// Instead of coercing a reference to a raw pointer, you can use the macros
-/// [`ptr::addr_of!`] (for `*const T`) and [`ptr::addr_of_mut!`] (for `*mut T`).
-/// These macros allow you to create raw pointers to fields to which you cannot
-/// create a reference (without causing undefined behaviour), such as an
-/// unaligned field. This might be necessary if packed structs or uninitialized
-/// memory is involved.
-///
-/// ```
-/// #[derive(Debug, Default, Copy, Clone)]
-/// #[repr(C, packed)]
-/// struct S {
-///     aligned: u8,
-///     unaligned: u32,
-/// }
-/// let s = S::default();
-/// let p = std::ptr::addr_of!(s.unaligned); // not allowed with coercion
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## 4. Get it from C.
-///
-/// ```
-/// # #![feature(rustc_private)]
-/// #[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
-/// extern crate libc;
-///
-/// use std::mem;
-///
-/// unsafe {
-///     let my_num: *mut i32 = libc::malloc(mem::size_of::<i32>()) as *mut i32;
-///     if my_num.is_null() {
-///         panic!("failed to allocate memory");
-///     }
-///     libc::free(my_num as *mut libc::c_void);
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Usually you wouldn't literally use `malloc` and `free` from Rust,
-/// but C APIs hand out a lot of pointers generally, so are a common source
-/// of raw pointers in Rust.
-///
-/// [`null`]: ptr::null
-/// [`null_mut`]: ptr::null_mut
-/// [`is_null`]: pointer::is_null
-/// [`offset`]: pointer::offset
-#[doc = concat!("[`into_raw`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/box_into_raw.md"))]
-/// [`write`]: ptr::write
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_pointer {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "array"]
-#[doc(alias = "[]")]
-#[doc(alias = "[T;N]")] // unfortunately, rustdoc doesn't have fuzzy search for aliases
-#[doc(alias = "[T; N]")]
-/// A fixed-size array, denoted `[T; N]`, for the element type, `T`, and the
-/// non-negative compile-time constant size, `N`.
-///
-/// There are two syntactic forms for creating an array:
-///
-/// * A list with each element, i.e., `[x, y, z]`.
-/// * A repeat expression `[expr; N]` where `N` is how many times to repeat `expr` in the array. `expr` must either be:
-///
-///   * A value of a type implementing the [`Copy`] trait
-///   * A `const` value
-///
-/// Note that `[expr; 0]` is allowed, and produces an empty array.
-/// This will still evaluate `expr`, however, and immediately drop the resulting value, so
-/// be mindful of side effects.
-///
-/// Arrays of *any* size implement the following traits if the element type allows it:
-///
-/// - [`Copy`]
-/// - [`Clone`]
-/// - [`Debug`]
-/// - [`IntoIterator`] (implemented for `[T; N]`, `&[T; N]` and `&mut [T; N]`)
-/// - [`PartialEq`], [`PartialOrd`], [`Eq`], [`Ord`]
-/// - [`Hash`]
-/// - [`AsRef`], [`AsMut`]
-/// - [`Borrow`], [`BorrowMut`]
-///
-/// Arrays of sizes from 0 to 32 (inclusive) implement the [`Default`] trait
-/// if the element type allows it. As a stopgap, trait implementations are
-/// statically generated up to size 32.
-///
-/// Arrays of sizes from 1 to 12 (inclusive) implement [`From<Tuple>`], where `Tuple`
-/// is a homogeneous [prim@tuple] of appropriate length.
-///
-/// Arrays coerce to [slices (`[T]`)][slice], so a slice method may be called on
-/// an array. Indeed, this provides most of the API for working with arrays.
-///
-/// Slices have a dynamic size and do not coerce to arrays. Instead, use
-/// `slice.try_into().unwrap()` or `<ArrayType>::try_from(slice).unwrap()`.
-///
-/// Array's `try_from(slice)` implementations (and the corresponding `slice.try_into()`
-/// array implementations) succeed if the input slice length is the same as the result
-/// array length. They optimize especially well when the optimizer can easily determine
-/// the slice length, e.g. `<[u8; 4]>::try_from(&slice[4..8]).unwrap()`. Array implements
-/// [TryFrom](crate::convert::TryFrom) returning:
-///
-/// - `[T; N]` copies from the slice's elements
-/// - `&[T; N]` references the original slice's elements
-/// - `&mut [T; N]` references the original slice's elements
-///
-/// You can move elements out of an array with a [slice pattern]. If you want
-/// one element, see [`mem::replace`].
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// ```
-/// let mut array: [i32; 3] = [0; 3];
-///
-/// array[1] = 1;
-/// array[2] = 2;
-///
-/// assert_eq!([1, 2], &array[1..]);
-///
-/// // This loop prints: 0 1 2
-/// for x in array {
-///     print!("{x} ");
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// You can also iterate over reference to the array's elements:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let array: [i32; 3] = [0; 3];
-///
-/// for x in &array { }
-/// ```
-///
-/// You can use `<ArrayType>::try_from(slice)` or `slice.try_into()` to get an array from
-/// a slice:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let bytes: [u8; 3] = [1, 0, 2];
-/// assert_eq!(1, u16::from_le_bytes(<[u8; 2]>::try_from(&bytes[0..2]).unwrap()));
-/// assert_eq!(512, u16::from_le_bytes(bytes[1..3].try_into().unwrap()));
-/// ```
-///
-/// You can use a [slice pattern] to move elements out of an array:
-///
-/// ```
-/// fn move_away(_: String) { /* Do interesting things. */ }
-///
-/// let [john, roa] = ["John".to_string(), "Roa".to_string()];
-/// move_away(john);
-/// move_away(roa);
-/// ```
-///
-/// Arrays can be created from homogeneous tuples of appropriate length:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let tuple: (u32, u32, u32) = (1, 2, 3);
-/// let array: [u32; 3] = tuple.into();
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Editions
-///
-/// Prior to Rust 1.53, arrays did not implement [`IntoIterator`] by value, so the method call
-/// `array.into_iter()` auto-referenced into a [slice iterator](slice::iter). Right now, the old
-/// behavior is preserved in the 2015 and 2018 editions of Rust for compatibility, ignoring
-/// [`IntoIterator`] by value. In the future, the behavior on the 2015 and 2018 edition
-/// might be made consistent to the behavior of later editions.
-///
-/// ```rust,edition2018
-/// // Rust 2015 and 2018:
-///
-/// # #![allow(array_into_iter)] // override our `deny(warnings)`
-/// let array: [i32; 3] = [0; 3];
-///
-/// // This creates a slice iterator, producing references to each value.
-/// for item in array.into_iter().enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, &i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // The `array_into_iter` lint suggests this change for future compatibility:
-/// for item in array.iter().enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, &i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // You can explicitly iterate an array by value using `IntoIterator::into_iter`
-/// for item in IntoIterator::into_iter(array).enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Starting in the 2021 edition, `array.into_iter()` uses `IntoIterator` normally to iterate
-/// by value, and `iter()` should be used to iterate by reference like previous editions.
-///
-/// ```rust,edition2021
-/// // Rust 2021:
-///
-/// let array: [i32; 3] = [0; 3];
-///
-/// // This iterates by reference:
-/// for item in array.iter().enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, &i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // This iterates by value:
-/// for item in array.into_iter().enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Future language versions might start treating the `array.into_iter()`
-/// syntax on editions 2015 and 2018 the same as on edition 2021. So code using
-/// those older editions should still be written with this change in mind, to
-/// prevent breakage in the future. The safest way to accomplish this is to
-/// avoid the `into_iter` syntax on those editions. If an edition update is not
-/// viable/desired, there are multiple alternatives:
-/// * use `iter`, equivalent to the old behavior, creating references
-/// * use [`IntoIterator::into_iter`], equivalent to the post-2021 behavior (Rust 1.53+)
-/// * replace `for ... in array.into_iter() {` with `for ... in array {`,
-///   equivalent to the post-2021 behavior (Rust 1.53+)
-///
-/// ```rust,edition2018
-/// // Rust 2015 and 2018:
-///
-/// let array: [i32; 3] = [0; 3];
-///
-/// // This iterates by reference:
-/// for item in array.iter() {
-///     let x: &i32 = item;
-///     println!("{x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // This iterates by value:
-/// for item in IntoIterator::into_iter(array) {
-///     let x: i32 = item;
-///     println!("{x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // This iterates by value:
-/// for item in array {
-///     let x: i32 = item;
-///     println!("{x}");
-/// }
-///
-/// // IntoIter can also start a chain.
-/// // This iterates by value:
-/// for item in IntoIterator::into_iter(array).enumerate() {
-///     let (i, x): (usize, i32) = item;
-///     println!("array[{i}] = {x}");
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// [slice]: prim@slice
-/// [`Debug`]: fmt::Debug
-/// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
-/// [`Borrow`]: borrow::Borrow
-/// [`BorrowMut`]: borrow::BorrowMut
-/// [slice pattern]: ../reference/patterns.html#slice-patterns
-/// [`From<Tuple>`]: convert::From
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_array {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "slice"]
-#[doc(alias = "[")]
-#[doc(alias = "]")]
-#[doc(alias = "[]")]
-/// A dynamically-sized view into a contiguous sequence, `[T]`. Contiguous here
-/// means that elements are laid out so that every element is the same
-/// distance from its neighbors.
-///
-/// *[See also the `std::slice` module](crate::slice).*
-///
-/// Slices are a view into a block of memory represented as a pointer and a
-/// length.
-///
-/// ```
-/// // slicing a Vec
-/// let vec = vec![1, 2, 3];
-/// let int_slice = &vec[..];
-/// // coercing an array to a slice
-/// let str_slice: &[&str] = &["one", "two", "three"];
-/// ```
-///
-/// Slices are either mutable or shared. The shared slice type is `&[T]`,
-/// while the mutable slice type is `&mut [T]`, where `T` represents the element
-/// type. For example, you can mutate the block of memory that a mutable slice
-/// points to:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let mut x = [1, 2, 3];
-/// let x = &mut x[..]; // Take a full slice of `x`.
-/// x[1] = 7;
-/// assert_eq!(x, &[1, 7, 3]);
-/// ```
-///
-/// As slices store the length of the sequence they refer to, they have twice
-/// the size of pointers to [`Sized`](marker/trait.Sized.html) types.
-/// Also see the reference on
-/// [dynamically sized types](../reference/dynamically-sized-types.html).
-///
-/// ```
-/// # use std::rc::Rc;
-/// let pointer_size = std::mem::size_of::<&u8>();
-/// assert_eq!(2 * pointer_size, std::mem::size_of::<&[u8]>());
-/// assert_eq!(2 * pointer_size, std::mem::size_of::<*const [u8]>());
-/// assert_eq!(2 * pointer_size, std::mem::size_of::<Box<[u8]>>());
-/// assert_eq!(2 * pointer_size, std::mem::size_of::<Rc<[u8]>>());
-/// ```
-///
-/// ## Trait Implementations
-///
-/// Some traits are implemented for slices if the element type implements
-/// that trait. This includes [`Eq`], [`Hash`] and [`Ord`].
-///
-/// ## Iteration
-///
-/// The slices implement `IntoIterator`. The iterator yields references to the
-/// slice elements.
-///
-/// ```
-/// let numbers: &[i32] = &[0, 1, 2];
-/// for n in numbers {
-///     println!("{n} is a number!");
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// The mutable slice yields mutable references to the elements:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let mut scores: &mut [i32] = &mut [7, 8, 9];
-/// for score in scores {
-///     *score += 1;
-/// }
-/// ```
-///
-/// This iterator yields mutable references to the slice's elements, so while
-/// the element type of the slice is `i32`, the element type of the iterator is
-/// `&mut i32`.
-///
-/// * [`.iter`] and [`.iter_mut`] are the explicit methods to return the default
-///   iterators.
-/// * Further methods that return iterators are [`.split`], [`.splitn`],
-///   [`.chunks`], [`.windows`] and more.
-///
-/// [`Hash`]: core::hash::Hash
-/// [`.iter`]: slice::iter
-/// [`.iter_mut`]: slice::iter_mut
-/// [`.split`]: slice::split
-/// [`.splitn`]: slice::splitn
-/// [`.chunks`]: slice::chunks
-/// [`.windows`]: slice::windows
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_slice {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "str"]
-/// String slices.
-///
-/// *[See also the `std::str` module](crate::str).*
-///
-/// The `str` type, also called a 'string slice', is the most primitive string
-/// type. It is usually seen in its borrowed form, `&str`. It is also the type
-/// of string literals, `&'static str`.
-///
-/// String slices are always valid UTF-8.
-///
-/// # Basic Usage
-///
-/// String literals are string slices:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let hello_world = "Hello, World!";
-/// ```
-///
-/// Here we have declared a string slice initialized with a string literal.
-/// String literals have a static lifetime, which means the string `hello_world`
-/// is guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the entire program.
-/// We can explicitly specify `hello_world`'s lifetime as well:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let hello_world: &'static str = "Hello, world!";
-/// ```
-///
-/// # Representation
-///
-/// A `&str` is made up of two components: a pointer to some bytes, and a
-/// length. You can look at these with the [`as_ptr`] and [`len`] methods:
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::slice;
-/// use std::str;
-///
-/// let story = "Once upon a time...";
-///
-/// let ptr = story.as_ptr();
-/// let len = story.len();
-///
-/// // story has nineteen bytes
-/// assert_eq!(19, len);
-///
-/// // We can re-build a str out of ptr and len. This is all unsafe because
-/// // we are responsible for making sure the two components are valid:
-/// let s = unsafe {
-///     // First, we build a &[u8]...
-///     let slice = slice::from_raw_parts(ptr, len);
-///
-///     // ... and then convert that slice into a string slice
-///     str::from_utf8(slice)
-/// };
-///
-/// assert_eq!(s, Ok(story));
-/// ```
-///
-/// [`as_ptr`]: str::as_ptr
-/// [`len`]: str::len
-///
-/// Note: This example shows the internals of `&str`. `unsafe` should not be
-/// used to get a string slice under normal circumstances. Use `as_str`
-/// instead.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_str {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "tuple"]
-#[doc(alias = "(")]
-#[doc(alias = ")")]
-#[doc(alias = "()")]
-//
-/// A finite heterogeneous sequence, `(T, U, ..)`.
-///
-/// Let's cover each of those in turn:
-///
-/// Tuples are *finite*. In other words, a tuple has a length. Here's a tuple
-/// of length `3`:
-///
-/// ```
-/// ("hello", 5, 'c');
-/// ```
-///
-/// 'Length' is also sometimes called 'arity' here; each tuple of a different
-/// length is a different, distinct type.
-///
-/// Tuples are *heterogeneous*. This means that each element of the tuple can
-/// have a different type. In that tuple above, it has the type:
-///
-/// ```
-/// # let _:
-/// (&'static str, i32, char)
-/// # = ("hello", 5, 'c');
-/// ```
-///
-/// Tuples are a *sequence*. This means that they can be accessed by position;
-/// this is called 'tuple indexing', and it looks like this:
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// let tuple = ("hello", 5, 'c');
-///
-/// assert_eq!(tuple.0, "hello");
-/// assert_eq!(tuple.1, 5);
-/// assert_eq!(tuple.2, 'c');
-/// ```
-///
-/// The sequential nature of the tuple applies to its implementations of various
-/// traits. For example, in [`PartialOrd`] and [`Ord`], the elements are compared
-/// sequentially until the first non-equal set is found.
-///
-/// For more about tuples, see [the book](../book/ch03-02-data-types.html#the-tuple-type).
-///
-// Hardcoded anchor in src/librustdoc/html/format.rs
-// linked to as `#trait-implementations-1`
-/// # Trait implementations
-///
-/// In this documentation the shorthand `(T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)` is used to represent tuples of varying
-/// length. When that is used, any trait bound expressed on `T` applies to each element of the
-/// tuple independently. Note that this is a convenience notation to avoid repetitive
-/// documentation, not valid Rust syntax.
-///
-/// Due to a temporary restriction in Rust’s type system, the following traits are only
-/// implemented on tuples of arity 12 or less. In the future, this may change:
-///
-/// * [`PartialEq`]
-/// * [`Eq`]
-/// * [`PartialOrd`]
-/// * [`Ord`]
-/// * [`Debug`]
-/// * [`Default`]
-/// * [`Hash`]
-/// * [`From<[T; N]>`][from]
-///
-/// [from]: convert::From
-/// [`Debug`]: fmt::Debug
-/// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
-///
-/// The following traits are implemented for tuples of any length. These traits have
-/// implementations that are automatically generated by the compiler, so are not limited by
-/// missing language features.
-///
-/// * [`Clone`]
-/// * [`Copy`]
-/// * [`Send`]
-/// * [`Sync`]
-/// * [`Unpin`]
-/// * [`UnwindSafe`]
-/// * [`RefUnwindSafe`]
-///
-/// [`UnwindSafe`]: panic::UnwindSafe
-/// [`RefUnwindSafe`]: panic::RefUnwindSafe
-///
-/// # Examples
-///
-/// Basic usage:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let tuple = ("hello", 5, 'c');
-///
-/// assert_eq!(tuple.0, "hello");
-/// ```
-///
-/// Tuples are often used as a return type when you want to return more than
-/// one value:
-///
-/// ```
-/// fn calculate_point() -> (i32, i32) {
-///     // Don't do a calculation, that's not the point of the example
-///     (4, 5)
-/// }
-///
-/// let point = calculate_point();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(point.0, 4);
-/// assert_eq!(point.1, 5);
-///
-/// // Combining this with patterns can be nicer.
-///
-/// let (x, y) = calculate_point();
-///
-/// assert_eq!(x, 4);
-/// assert_eq!(y, 5);
-/// ```
-///
-/// Homogeneous tuples can be created from arrays of appropriate length:
-///
-/// ```
-/// let array: [u32; 3] = [1, 2, 3];
-/// let tuple: (u32, u32, u32) = array.into();
-/// ```
-///
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_tuple {}
-
-// Required to make auto trait impls render.
-// See src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs:collect_trait_impls
-#[doc(hidden)]
-impl<T> (T,) {}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#[doc(fake_variadic)]
-/// This trait is implemented on arbitrary-length tuples.
-impl<T: Clone> Clone for (T,) {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        loop {}
-    }
-}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#[doc(fake_variadic)]
-/// This trait is implemented on arbitrary-length tuples.
-impl<T: Copy> Copy for (T,) {
-    // empty
-}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "f32"]
-/// A 32-bit floating point type (specifically, the "binary32" type defined in IEEE 754-2008).
-///
-/// This type can represent a wide range of decimal numbers, like `3.5`, `27`,
-/// `-113.75`, `0.0078125`, `34359738368`, `0`, `-1`. So unlike integer types
-/// (such as `i32`), floating point types can represent non-integer numbers,
-/// too.
-///
-/// However, being able to represent this wide range of numbers comes at the
-/// cost of precision: floats can only represent some of the real numbers and
-/// calculation with floats round to a nearby representable number. For example,
-/// `5.0` and `1.0` can be exactly represented as `f32`, but `1.0 / 5.0` results
-/// in `0.20000000298023223876953125` since `0.2` cannot be exactly represented
-/// as `f32`. Note, however, that printing floats with `println` and friends will
-/// often discard insignificant digits: `println!("{}", 1.0f32 / 5.0f32)` will
-/// print `0.2`.
-///
-/// Additionally, `f32` can represent some special values:
-///
-/// - −0.0: IEEE 754 floating point numbers have a bit that indicates their sign, so −0.0 is a
-///   possible value. For comparison −0.0 = +0.0, but floating point operations can carry
-///   the sign bit through arithmetic operations. This means −0.0 × +0.0 produces −0.0 and
-///   a negative number rounded to a value smaller than a float can represent also produces −0.0.
-/// - [∞](#associatedconstant.INFINITY) and
-///   [−∞](#associatedconstant.NEG_INFINITY): these result from calculations
-///   like `1.0 / 0.0`.
-/// - [NaN (not a number)](#associatedconstant.NAN): this value results from
-///   calculations like `(-1.0).sqrt()`. NaN has some potentially unexpected
-///   behavior:
-///   - It is not equal to any float, including itself! This is the reason `f32`
-///     doesn't implement the `Eq` trait.
-///   - It is also neither smaller nor greater than any float, making it
-///     impossible to sort by the default comparison operation, which is the
-///     reason `f32` doesn't implement the `Ord` trait.
-///   - It is also considered *infectious* as almost all calculations where one
-///     of the operands is NaN will also result in NaN. The explanations on this
-///     page only explicitly document behavior on NaN operands if this default
-///     is deviated from.
-///   - Lastly, there are multiple bit patterns that are considered NaN.
-///     Rust does not currently guarantee that the bit patterns of NaN are
-///     preserved over arithmetic operations, and they are not guaranteed to be
-///     portable or even fully deterministic! This means that there may be some
-///     surprising results upon inspecting the bit patterns,
-///     as the same calculations might produce NaNs with different bit patterns.
-///
-/// When the number resulting from a primitive operation (addition,
-/// subtraction, multiplication, or division) on this type is not exactly
-/// representable as `f32`, it is rounded according to the roundTiesToEven
-/// direction defined in IEEE 754-2008. That means:
-///
-/// - The result is the representable value closest to the true value, if there
-///   is a unique closest representable value.
-/// - If the true value is exactly half-way between two representable values,
-///   the result is the one with an even least-significant binary digit.
-/// - If the true value's magnitude is ≥ `f32::MAX` + 2<sup>(`f32::MAX_EXP` −
-///   `f32::MANTISSA_DIGITS` − 1)</sup>, the result is ∞ or −∞ (preserving the
-///   true value's sign).
-///
-/// For more information on floating point numbers, see [Wikipedia][wikipedia].
-///
-/// *[See also the `std::f32::consts` module](crate::f32::consts).*
-///
-/// [wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-precision_floating-point_format
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_f32 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "f64"]
-/// A 64-bit floating point type (specifically, the "binary64" type defined in IEEE 754-2008).
-///
-/// This type is very similar to [`f32`], but has increased
-/// precision by using twice as many bits. Please see [the documentation for
-/// `f32`][`f32`] or [Wikipedia on double precision
-/// values][wikipedia] for more information.
-///
-/// *[See also the `std::f64::consts` module](crate::f64::consts).*
-///
-/// [`f32`]: prim@f32
-/// [wikipedia]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-precision_floating-point_format
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_f64 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "i8"]
-//
-/// The 8-bit signed integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_i8 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "i16"]
-//
-/// The 16-bit signed integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_i16 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "i32"]
-//
-/// The 32-bit signed integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_i32 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "i64"]
-//
-/// The 64-bit signed integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_i64 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "i128"]
-//
-/// The 128-bit signed integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
-mod prim_i128 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "u8"]
-//
-/// The 8-bit unsigned integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_u8 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "u16"]
-//
-/// The 16-bit unsigned integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_u16 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "u32"]
-//
-/// The 32-bit unsigned integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_u32 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "u64"]
-//
-/// The 64-bit unsigned integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_u64 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "u128"]
-//
-/// The 128-bit unsigned integer type.
-#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
-mod prim_u128 {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "isize"]
-//
-/// The pointer-sized signed integer type.
-///
-/// The size of this primitive is how many bytes it takes to reference any
-/// location in memory. For example, on a 32 bit target, this is 4 bytes
-/// and on a 64 bit target, this is 8 bytes.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_isize {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "usize"]
-//
-/// The pointer-sized unsigned integer type.
-///
-/// The size of this primitive is how many bytes it takes to reference any
-/// location in memory. For example, on a 32 bit target, this is 4 bytes
-/// and on a 64 bit target, this is 8 bytes.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_usize {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "reference"]
-#[doc(alias = "&")]
-#[doc(alias = "&mut")]
-//
-/// References, `&T` and `&mut T`.
-///
-/// A reference represents a borrow of some owned value. You can get one by using the `&` or `&mut`
-/// operators on a value, or by using a [`ref`](../std/keyword.ref.html) or
-/// <code>[ref](../std/keyword.ref.html) [mut](../std/keyword.mut.html)</code> pattern.
-///
-/// For those familiar with pointers, a reference is just a pointer that is assumed to be
-/// aligned, not null, and pointing to memory containing a valid value of `T` - for example,
-/// <code>&[bool]</code> can only point to an allocation containing the integer values `1`
-/// ([`true`](../std/keyword.true.html)) or `0` ([`false`](../std/keyword.false.html)), but
-/// creating a <code>&[bool]</code> that points to an allocation containing
-/// the value `3` causes undefined behaviour.
-/// In fact, <code>[Option]\<&T></code> has the same memory representation as a
-/// nullable but aligned pointer, and can be passed across FFI boundaries as such.
-///
-/// In most cases, references can be used much like the original value. Field access, method
-/// calling, and indexing work the same (save for mutability rules, of course). In addition, the
-/// comparison operators transparently defer to the referent's implementation, allowing references
-/// to be compared the same as owned values.
-///
-/// References have a lifetime attached to them, which represents the scope for which the borrow is
-/// valid. A lifetime is said to "outlive" another one if its representative scope is as long or
-/// longer than the other. The `'static` lifetime is the longest lifetime, which represents the
-/// total life of the program. For example, string literals have a `'static` lifetime because the
-/// text data is embedded into the binary of the program, rather than in an allocation that needs
-/// to be dynamically managed.
-///
-/// `&mut T` references can be freely coerced into `&T` references with the same referent type, and
-/// references with longer lifetimes can be freely coerced into references with shorter ones.
-///
-/// Reference equality by address, instead of comparing the values pointed to, is accomplished via
-/// implicit reference-pointer coercion and raw pointer equality via [`ptr::eq`], while
-/// [`PartialEq`] compares values.
-///
-/// ```
-/// use std::ptr;
-///
-/// let five = 5;
-/// let other_five = 5;
-/// let five_ref = &five;
-/// let same_five_ref = &five;
-/// let other_five_ref = &other_five;
-///
-/// assert!(five_ref == same_five_ref);
-/// assert!(five_ref == other_five_ref);
-///
-/// assert!(ptr::eq(five_ref, same_five_ref));
-/// assert!(!ptr::eq(five_ref, other_five_ref));
-/// ```
-///
-/// For more information on how to use references, see [the book's section on "References and
-/// Borrowing"][book-refs].
-///
-/// [book-refs]: ../book/ch04-02-references-and-borrowing.html
-///
-/// # Trait implementations
-///
-/// The following traits are implemented for all `&T`, regardless of the type of its referent:
-///
-/// * [`Copy`]
-/// * [`Clone`] \(Note that this will not defer to `T`'s `Clone` implementation if it exists!)
-/// * [`Deref`]
-/// * [`Borrow`]
-/// * [`fmt::Pointer`]
-///
-/// [`Deref`]: ops::Deref
-/// [`Borrow`]: borrow::Borrow
-///
-/// `&mut T` references get all of the above except `Copy` and `Clone` (to prevent creating
-/// multiple simultaneous mutable borrows), plus the following, regardless of the type of its
-/// referent:
-///
-/// * [`DerefMut`]
-/// * [`BorrowMut`]
-///
-/// [`DerefMut`]: ops::DerefMut
-/// [`BorrowMut`]: borrow::BorrowMut
-/// [bool]: prim@bool
-///
-/// The following traits are implemented on `&T` references if the underlying `T` also implements
-/// that trait:
-///
-/// * All the traits in [`std::fmt`] except [`fmt::Pointer`] (which is implemented regardless of the type of its referent) and [`fmt::Write`]
-/// * [`PartialOrd`]
-/// * [`Ord`]
-/// * [`PartialEq`]
-/// * [`Eq`]
-/// * [`AsRef`]
-/// * [`Fn`] \(in addition, `&T` references get [`FnMut`] and [`FnOnce`] if `T: Fn`)
-/// * [`Hash`]
-/// * [`ToSocketAddrs`]
-/// * [`Send`] \(`&T` references also require <code>T: [Sync]</code>)
-/// * [`Sync`]
-///
-/// [`std::fmt`]: fmt
-/// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
-#[doc = concat!("[`ToSocketAddrs`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/net_tosocketaddrs.md"))]
-///
-/// `&mut T` references get all of the above except `ToSocketAddrs`, plus the following, if `T`
-/// implements that trait:
-///
-/// * [`AsMut`]
-/// * [`FnMut`] \(in addition, `&mut T` references get [`FnOnce`] if `T: FnMut`)
-/// * [`fmt::Write`]
-/// * [`Iterator`]
-/// * [`DoubleEndedIterator`]
-/// * [`ExactSizeIterator`]
-/// * [`FusedIterator`]
-/// * [`TrustedLen`]
-/// * [`io::Write`]
-/// * [`Read`]
-/// * [`Seek`]
-/// * [`BufRead`]
-///
-/// [`FusedIterator`]: iter::FusedIterator
-/// [`TrustedLen`]: iter::TrustedLen
-#[doc = concat!("[`Seek`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_seek.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`BufRead`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_bufread.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`Read`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_read.md"))]
-#[doc = concat!("[`io::Write`]: ", include_str!("../primitive_docs/io_write.md"))]
-///
-/// Note that due to method call deref coercion, simply calling a trait method will act like they
-/// work on references as well as they do on owned values! The implementations described here are
-/// meant for generic contexts, where the final type `T` is a type parameter or otherwise not
-/// locally known.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_ref {}
-
-#[rustc_doc_primitive = "fn"]
-//
-/// Function pointers, like `fn(usize) -> bool`.
-///
-/// *See also the traits [`Fn`], [`FnMut`], and [`FnOnce`].*
-///
-/// Function pointers are pointers that point to *code*, not data. They can be called
-/// just like functions. Like references, function pointers are, among other things, assumed to
-/// not be null, so if you want to pass a function pointer over FFI and be able to accommodate null
-/// pointers, make your type [`Option<fn()>`](core::option#options-and-pointers-nullable-pointers)
-/// with your required signature.
-///
-/// ### Safety
-///
-/// Plain function pointers are obtained by casting either plain functions, or closures that don't
-/// capture an environment:
-///
-/// ```
-/// fn add_one(x: usize) -> usize {
-///     x + 1
-/// }
-///
-/// let ptr: fn(usize) -> usize = add_one;
-/// assert_eq!(ptr(5), 6);
-///
-/// let clos: fn(usize) -> usize = |x| x + 5;
-/// assert_eq!(clos(5), 10);
-/// ```
-///
-/// In addition to varying based on their signature, function pointers come in two flavors: safe
-/// and unsafe. Plain `fn()` function pointers can only point to safe functions,
-/// while `unsafe fn()` function pointers can point to safe or unsafe functions.
-///
-/// ```
-/// fn add_one(x: usize) -> usize {
-///     x + 1
-/// }
-///
-/// unsafe fn add_one_unsafely(x: usize) -> usize {
-///     x + 1
-/// }
-///
-/// let safe_ptr: fn(usize) -> usize = add_one;
-///
-/// //ERROR: mismatched types: expected normal fn, found unsafe fn
-/// //let bad_ptr: fn(usize) -> usize = add_one_unsafely;
-///
-/// let unsafe_ptr: unsafe fn(usize) -> usize = add_one_unsafely;
-/// let really_safe_ptr: unsafe fn(usize) -> usize = add_one;
-/// ```
-///
-/// ### ABI
-///
-/// On top of that, function pointers can vary based on what ABI they use. This
-/// is achieved by adding the `extern` keyword before the type, followed by the
-/// ABI in question. The default ABI is "Rust", i.e., `fn()` is the exact same
-/// type as `extern "Rust" fn()`. A pointer to a function with C ABI would have
-/// type `extern "C" fn()`.
-///
-/// `extern "ABI" { ... }` blocks declare functions with ABI "ABI". The default
-/// here is "C", i.e., functions declared in an `extern {...}` block have "C"
-/// ABI.
-///
-/// For more information and a list of supported ABIs, see [the nomicon's
-/// section on foreign calling conventions][nomicon-abi].
-///
-/// [nomicon-abi]: ../nomicon/ffi.html#foreign-calling-conventions
-///
-/// ### Variadic functions
-///
-/// Extern function declarations with the "C" or "cdecl" ABIs can also be *variadic*, allowing them
-/// to be called with a variable number of arguments. Normal Rust functions, even those with an
-/// `extern "ABI"`, cannot be variadic. For more information, see [the nomicon's section on
-/// variadic functions][nomicon-variadic].
-///
-/// [nomicon-variadic]: ../nomicon/ffi.html#variadic-functions
-///
-/// ### Creating function pointers
-///
-/// When `bar` is the name of a function, then the expression `bar` is *not* a
-/// function pointer. Rather, it denotes a value of an unnameable type that
-/// uniquely identifies the function `bar`. The value is zero-sized because the
-/// type already identifies the function. This has the advantage that "calling"
-/// the value (it implements the `Fn*` traits) does not require dynamic
-/// dispatch.
-///
-/// This zero-sized type *coerces* to a regular function pointer. For example:
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// use std::mem;
-///
-/// fn bar(x: i32) {}
-///
-/// let not_bar_ptr = bar; // `not_bar_ptr` is zero-sized, uniquely identifying `bar`
-/// assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(&not_bar_ptr), 0);
-///
-/// let bar_ptr: fn(i32) = not_bar_ptr; // force coercion to function pointer
-/// assert_eq!(mem::size_of_val(&bar_ptr), mem::size_of::<usize>());
-///
-/// let footgun = &bar; // this is a shared reference to the zero-sized type identifying `bar`
-/// ```
-///
-/// The last line shows that `&bar` is not a function pointer either. Rather, it
-/// is a reference to the function-specific ZST. `&bar` is basically never what you
-/// want when `bar` is a function.
-///
-/// ### Casting to and from integers
-///
-/// You cast function pointers directly to integers:
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = |x| x+2;
-/// let fnptr_addr = fnptr as usize;
-/// ```
-///
-/// However, a direct cast back is not possible. You need to use `transmute`:
-///
-/// ```rust
-/// # #[cfg(not(miri))] { // FIXME: use strict provenance APIs once they are stable, then remove this `cfg`
-/// # let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = |x| x+2;
-/// # let fnptr_addr = fnptr as usize;
-/// let fnptr = fnptr_addr as *const ();
-/// let fnptr: fn(i32) -> i32 = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(fnptr) };
-/// assert_eq!(fnptr(40), 42);
-/// # }
-/// ```
-///
-/// Crucially, we `as`-cast to a raw pointer before `transmute`ing to a function pointer.
-/// This avoids an integer-to-pointer `transmute`, which can be problematic.
-/// Transmuting between raw pointers and function pointers (i.e., two pointer types) is fine.
-///
-/// Note that all of this is not portable to platforms where function pointers and data pointers
-/// have different sizes.
-///
-/// ### Trait implementations
-///
-/// In this documentation the shorthand `fn (T₁, T₂, …, Tₙ)` is used to represent non-variadic
-/// function pointers of varying length. Note that this is a convenience notation to avoid
-/// repetitive documentation, not valid Rust syntax.
-///
-/// Due to a temporary restriction in Rust's type system, these traits are only implemented on
-/// functions that take 12 arguments or less, with the `"Rust"` and `"C"` ABIs. In the future, this
-/// may change:
-///
-/// * [`PartialEq`]
-/// * [`Eq`]
-/// * [`PartialOrd`]
-/// * [`Ord`]
-/// * [`Hash`]
-/// * [`Pointer`]
-/// * [`Debug`]
-///
-/// The following traits are implemented for function pointers with any number of arguments and
-/// any ABI. These traits have implementations that are automatically generated by the compiler,
-/// so are not limited by missing language features:
-///
-/// * [`Clone`]
-/// * [`Copy`]
-/// * [`Send`]
-/// * [`Sync`]
-/// * [`Unpin`]
-/// * [`UnwindSafe`]
-/// * [`RefUnwindSafe`]
-///
-/// [`Hash`]: hash::Hash
-/// [`Pointer`]: fmt::Pointer
-/// [`UnwindSafe`]: panic::UnwindSafe
-/// [`RefUnwindSafe`]: panic::RefUnwindSafe
-///
-/// In addition, all *safe* function pointers implement [`Fn`], [`FnMut`], and [`FnOnce`], because
-/// these traits are specially known to the compiler.
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-mod prim_fn {}
-
-// Required to make auto trait impls render.
-// See src/librustdoc/passes/collect_trait_impls.rs:collect_trait_impls
-#[doc(hidden)]
-impl<Ret, T> fn(T) -> Ret {}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#[doc(fake_variadic)]
-/// This trait is implemented on function pointers with any number of arguments.
-impl<Ret, T> Clone for fn(T) -> Ret {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        loop {}
-    }
-}
-
-// Fake impl that's only really used for docs.
-#[cfg(doc)]
-#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#[doc(fake_variadic)]
-/// This trait is implemented on function pointers with any number of arguments.
-impl<Ret, T> Copy for fn(T) -> Ret {
-    // empty
-}
diff --git a/library/std/src/process.rs b/library/std/src/process.rs
index 762a1e9..5df1105 100644
--- a/library/std/src/process.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/process.rs
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 #![stable(feature = "process", since = "1.0.0")]
 #![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
 
-#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx"))))]
+#[cfg(all(test, not(any(target_os = "emscripten", target_env = "sgx", target_os = "xous"))))]
 mod tests;
 
 use crate::io::prelude::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs
index 63bd783..457eb78 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/mod.rs
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@
     } else if #[cfg(target_family = "wasm")] {
         mod wasm;
         pub use self::wasm::*;
+    } else if #[cfg(target_os = "xous")] {
+        mod xous;
+        pub use self::xous::*;
     } else if #[cfg(all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"))] {
         mod sgx;
         pub use self::sgx::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs
index 7c242d4..2afec89 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/unix/thread.rs
@@ -324,8 +324,10 @@
                     if libc::sched_getaffinity(0, mem::size_of::<libc::cpu_set_t>(), &mut set) == 0 {
                         let count = libc::CPU_COUNT(&set) as usize;
                         let count = count.min(quota);
-                        // SAFETY: affinity mask can't be empty and the quota gets clamped to a minimum of 1
-                        return Ok(NonZeroUsize::new_unchecked(count));
+                        // reported to occur on MIPS kernels older than our minimum supported kernel version for those targets
+                        let count = NonZeroUsize::new(count)
+                            .expect("CPU count must be > 0. This may be a bug in sched_getaffinity(); try upgrading the kernel.");
+                        return Ok(count);
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/alloc.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/alloc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3a3e69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/alloc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+use crate::alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout, System};
+
+static mut DLMALLOC: dlmalloc::Dlmalloc = dlmalloc::Dlmalloc::new();
+
+#[stable(feature = "alloc_system_type", since = "1.28.0")]
+unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for System {
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        // SAFETY: DLMALLOC access is guaranteed to be safe because the lock gives us unique and non-reentrant access.
+        // Calling malloc() is safe because preconditions on this function match the trait method preconditions.
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        unsafe { DLMALLOC.malloc(layout.size(), layout.align()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+        // SAFETY: DLMALLOC access is guaranteed to be safe because the lock gives us unique and non-reentrant access.
+        // Calling calloc() is safe because preconditions on this function match the trait method preconditions.
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        unsafe { DLMALLOC.calloc(layout.size(), layout.align()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) {
+        // SAFETY: DLMALLOC access is guaranteed to be safe because the lock gives us unique and non-reentrant access.
+        // Calling free() is safe because preconditions on this function match the trait method preconditions.
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        unsafe { DLMALLOC.free(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align()) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+        // SAFETY: DLMALLOC access is guaranteed to be safe because the lock gives us unique and non-reentrant access.
+        // Calling realloc() is safe because preconditions on this function match the trait method preconditions.
+        let _lock = lock::lock();
+        unsafe { DLMALLOC.realloc(ptr, layout.size(), layout.align(), new_size) }
+    }
+}
+
+mod lock {
+    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+    static LOCKED: AtomicI32 = AtomicI32::new(0);
+
+    pub struct DropLock;
+
+    pub fn lock() -> DropLock {
+        loop {
+            if LOCKED.swap(1, SeqCst) == 0 {
+                return DropLock;
+            }
+            crate::os::xous::ffi::do_yield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl Drop for DropLock {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            let r = LOCKED.swap(0, SeqCst);
+            debug_assert_eq!(r, 1);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/condvar.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/condvar.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb38df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/condvar.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+use super::mutex::Mutex;
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{blocking_scalar, scalar};
+use crate::os::xous::services::ticktimer_server;
+use crate::sync::Mutex as StdMutex;
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+// The implementation is inspired by Andrew D. Birrell's paper
+// "Implementing Condition Variables with Semaphores"
+
+pub struct Condvar {
+    counter: StdMutex<usize>,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for Condvar {}
+unsafe impl Sync for Condvar {}
+
+impl Condvar {
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")]
+    pub const fn new() -> Condvar {
+        Condvar { counter: StdMutex::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn notify_one(&self) {
+        let mut counter = self.counter.lock().unwrap();
+        if *counter <= 0 {
+            return;
+        } else {
+            *counter -= 1;
+        }
+        let result = blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::NotifyCondition(self.index(), 1).into(),
+        );
+        drop(counter);
+        result.expect("failure to send NotifyCondition command");
+    }
+
+    pub fn notify_all(&self) {
+        let mut counter = self.counter.lock().unwrap();
+        if *counter <= 0 {
+            return;
+        }
+        let result = blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::NotifyCondition(self.index(), *counter)
+                .into(),
+        );
+        *counter = 0;
+        drop(counter);
+
+        result.expect("failure to send NotifyCondition command");
+    }
+
+    fn index(&self) -> usize {
+        self as *const Condvar as usize
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait(&self, mutex: &Mutex) {
+        let mut counter = self.counter.lock().unwrap();
+        *counter += 1;
+        unsafe { mutex.unlock() };
+        drop(counter);
+
+        let result = blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(self.index(), 0).into(),
+        );
+        unsafe { mutex.lock() };
+
+        result.expect("Ticktimer: failure to send WaitForCondition command");
+    }
+
+    pub unsafe fn wait_timeout(&self, mutex: &Mutex, dur: Duration) -> bool {
+        let mut counter = self.counter.lock().unwrap();
+        *counter += 1;
+        unsafe { mutex.unlock() };
+        drop(counter);
+
+        let mut millis = dur.as_millis() as usize;
+        if millis == 0 {
+            millis = 1;
+        }
+
+        let result = blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::WaitForCondition(self.index(), millis)
+                .into(),
+        );
+        unsafe { mutex.lock() };
+
+        let result = result.expect("Ticktimer: failure to send WaitForCondition command")[0] == 0;
+
+        // If we awoke due to a timeout, decrement the wake count, as that would not have
+        // been done in the `notify()` call.
+        if !result {
+            *self.counter.lock().unwrap() -= 1;
+        }
+        result
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Condvar {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::FreeCondition(self.index()).into(),
+        )
+        .ok();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3c5c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+mod condvar;
+mod mutex;
+mod rwlock;
+
+pub use condvar::*;
+pub use mutex::*;
+pub use rwlock::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mutex.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mutex.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea51776
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/mutex.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{blocking_scalar, do_yield, scalar};
+use crate::os::xous::services::ticktimer_server;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering::Relaxed, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+pub struct Mutex {
+    /// The "locked" value indicates how many threads are waiting on this
+    /// Mutex. Possible values are:
+    ///     0: The lock is unlocked
+    ///     1: The lock is locked and uncontended
+    ///   >=2: The lock is locked and contended
+    ///
+    /// A lock is "contended" when there is more than one thread waiting
+    /// for a lock, or it is locked for long periods of time. Rather than
+    /// spinning, these locks send a Message to the ticktimer server
+    /// requesting that they be woken up when a lock is unlocked.
+    locked: AtomicUsize,
+
+    /// Whether this Mutex ever was contended, and therefore made a trip
+    /// to the ticktimer server. If this was never set, then we were never
+    /// on the slow path and can skip deregistering the mutex.
+    contended: AtomicBool,
+}
+
+impl Mutex {
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")]
+    pub const fn new() -> Mutex {
+        Mutex { locked: AtomicUsize::new(0), contended: AtomicBool::new(false) }
+    }
+
+    fn index(&self) -> usize {
+        self as *const Mutex as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn lock(&self) {
+        // Try multiple times to acquire the lock without resorting to the ticktimer
+        // server. For locks that are held for a short amount of time, this will
+        // result in the ticktimer server never getting invoked. The `locked` value
+        // will be either 0 or 1.
+        for _attempts in 0..3 {
+            if unsafe { self.try_lock() } {
+                return;
+            }
+            do_yield();
+        }
+
+        // Try one more time to lock. If the lock is released between the previous code and
+        // here, then the inner `locked` value will be 1 at the end of this. If it was not
+        // locked, then the value will be more than 1, for example if there are multiple other
+        // threads waiting on this lock.
+        if unsafe { self.try_lock_or_poison() } {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // When this mutex is dropped, we will need to deregister it with the server.
+        self.contended.store(true, Relaxed);
+
+        // The lock is now "contended". When the lock is released, a Message will get sent to the
+        // ticktimer server to wake it up. Note that this may already have happened, so the actual
+        // value of `lock` may be anything (0, 1, 2, ...).
+        blocking_scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::LockMutex(self.index()).into(),
+        )
+        .expect("failure to send LockMutex command");
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+        let prev = self.locked.fetch_sub(1, SeqCst);
+
+        // If the previous value was 1, then this was a "fast path" unlock, so no
+        // need to involve the Ticktimer server
+        if prev == 1 {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // If it was 0, then something has gone seriously wrong and the counter
+        // has just wrapped around.
+        if prev == 0 {
+            panic!("mutex lock count underflowed");
+        }
+
+        // Unblock one thread that is waiting on this message.
+        scalar(
+            ticktimer_server(),
+            crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::UnlockMutex(self.index()).into(),
+        )
+        .expect("failure to send UnlockMutex command");
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock(&self) -> bool {
+        self.locked.compare_exchange(0, 1, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_lock_or_poison(&self) -> bool {
+        self.locked.fetch_add(1, SeqCst) == 0
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for Mutex {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // If there was Mutex contention, then we involved the ticktimer. Free
+        // the resources associated with this Mutex as it is deallocated.
+        if self.contended.load(Relaxed) {
+            scalar(
+                ticktimer_server(),
+                crate::os::xous::services::TicktimerScalar::FreeMutex(self.index()).into(),
+            )
+            .ok();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/rwlock.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/rwlock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..618da75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/locks/rwlock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::do_yield;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, Ordering::SeqCst};
+
+pub struct RwLock {
+    /// The "mode" value indicates how many threads are waiting on this
+    /// Mutex. Possible values are:
+    ///    -1: The lock is locked for writing
+    ///     0: The lock is unlocked
+    ///   >=1: The lock is locked for reading
+    ///
+    /// This currently spins waiting for the lock to be freed. An
+    /// optimization would be to involve the ticktimer server to
+    /// coordinate unlocks.
+    mode: AtomicIsize,
+}
+
+unsafe impl Send for RwLock {}
+unsafe impl Sync for RwLock {}
+
+impl RwLock {
+    #[inline]
+    #[rustc_const_stable(feature = "const_locks", since = "1.63.0")]
+    pub const fn new() -> RwLock {
+        RwLock { mode: AtomicIsize::new(0) }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
+        while !unsafe { self.try_read() } {
+            do_yield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
+        // Non-atomically determine the current value.
+        let current = self.mode.load(SeqCst);
+
+        // If it's currently locked for writing, then we cannot read.
+        if current < 0 {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Attempt to lock. If the `current` value has changed, then this
+        // operation will fail and we will not obtain the lock even if we
+        // could potentially keep it.
+        let new = current + 1;
+        self.mode.compare_exchange(current, new, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
+        while !unsafe { self.try_write() } {
+            do_yield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
+        self.mode.compare_exchange(0, -1, SeqCst, SeqCst).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
+        self.mode.fetch_sub(1, SeqCst);
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
+        assert_eq!(self.mode.compare_exchange(-1, 0, SeqCst, SeqCst), Ok(-1));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d5c218
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
+
+pub mod alloc;
+#[path = "../unsupported/args.rs"]
+pub mod args;
+#[path = "../unix/cmath.rs"]
+pub mod cmath;
+#[path = "../unsupported/env.rs"]
+pub mod env;
+#[path = "../unsupported/fs.rs"]
+pub mod fs;
+#[path = "../unsupported/io.rs"]
+pub mod io;
+pub mod locks;
+#[path = "../unsupported/net.rs"]
+pub mod net;
+#[path = "../unsupported/once.rs"]
+pub mod once;
+pub mod os;
+#[path = "../unix/os_str.rs"]
+pub mod os_str;
+#[path = "../unix/path.rs"]
+pub mod path;
+#[path = "../unsupported/pipe.rs"]
+pub mod pipe;
+#[path = "../unsupported/process.rs"]
+pub mod process;
+pub mod stdio;
+pub mod thread;
+pub mod thread_local_key;
+#[path = "../unsupported/thread_parking.rs"]
+pub mod thread_parking;
+pub mod time;
+
+#[path = "../unsupported/common.rs"]
+mod common;
+pub use common::*;
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/os.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/os.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d19fa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/os.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+use super::unsupported;
+use crate::error::Error as StdError;
+use crate::ffi::{OsStr, OsString};
+use crate::fmt;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::marker::PhantomData;
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::Error as XousError;
+use crate::path::{self, PathBuf};
+
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+mod c_compat {
+    use crate::os::xous::ffi::exit;
+    extern "C" {
+        fn main() -> u32;
+    }
+
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn abort() {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    #[no_mangle]
+    pub extern "C" fn _start() {
+        exit(unsafe { main() });
+    }
+
+    // This function is needed by the panic runtime. The symbol is named in
+    // pre-link args for the target specification, so keep that in sync.
+    #[no_mangle]
+    // NB. used by both libunwind and libpanic_abort
+    pub extern "C" fn __rust_abort() -> ! {
+        exit(101);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn errno() -> i32 {
+    0
+}
+
+pub fn error_string(errno: i32) -> String {
+    Into::<XousError>::into(errno).to_string()
+}
+
+pub fn getcwd() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub fn chdir(_: &path::Path) -> io::Result<()> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct SplitPaths<'a>(!, PhantomData<&'a ()>);
+
+pub fn split_paths(_unparsed: &OsStr) -> SplitPaths<'_> {
+    panic!("unsupported")
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for SplitPaths<'a> {
+    type Item = PathBuf;
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<PathBuf> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct JoinPathsError;
+
+pub fn join_paths<I, T>(_paths: I) -> Result<OsString, JoinPathsError>
+where
+    I: Iterator<Item = T>,
+    T: AsRef<OsStr>,
+{
+    Err(JoinPathsError)
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for JoinPathsError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        "not supported on this platform yet".fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StdError for JoinPathsError {
+    #[allow(deprecated)]
+    fn description(&self) -> &str {
+        "not supported on this platform yet"
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn current_exe() -> io::Result<PathBuf> {
+    unsupported()
+}
+
+pub struct Env(!);
+
+impl Env {
+    // FIXME(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/114583): Remove this when <OsStr as Debug>::fmt matches <str as Debug>::fmt.
+    pub fn str_debug(&self) -> impl fmt::Debug + '_ {
+        let Self(inner) = self;
+        match *inner {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Env {
+    fn fmt(&self, _: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        let Self(inner) = self;
+        match *inner {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl Iterator for Env {
+    type Item = (OsString, OsString);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(OsString, OsString)> {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn env() -> Env {
+    panic!("not supported on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn getenv(_: &OsStr) -> Option<OsString> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn setenv(_: &OsStr, _: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::const_io_error!(io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "cannot set env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn unsetenv(_: &OsStr) -> io::Result<()> {
+    Err(io::const_io_error!(io::ErrorKind::Unsupported, "cannot unset env vars on this platform"))
+}
+
+pub fn temp_dir() -> PathBuf {
+    panic!("no filesystem on this platform")
+}
+
+pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn exit(code: i32) -> ! {
+    crate::os::xous::ffi::exit(code as u32);
+}
+
+pub fn getpid() -> u32 {
+    panic!("no pids on this platform")
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/stdio.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/stdio.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ac6946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/stdio.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use crate::io;
+
+pub struct Stdin;
+pub struct Stdout {}
+pub struct Stderr;
+
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{lend, try_lend, try_scalar, Connection};
+use crate::os::xous::services::{log_server, try_connect, LogScalar};
+
+impl Stdin {
+    pub const fn new() -> Stdin {
+        Stdin
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Read for Stdin {
+    fn read(&mut self, _buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stdout {
+    pub const fn new() -> Stdout {
+        Stdout {}
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stdout {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        #[repr(align(4096))]
+        struct LendBuffer([u8; 4096]);
+        let mut lend_buffer = LendBuffer([0u8; 4096]);
+        let connection = log_server();
+        for chunk in buf.chunks(lend_buffer.0.len()) {
+            for (dest, src) in lend_buffer.0.iter_mut().zip(chunk) {
+                *dest = *src;
+            }
+            lend(connection, 1, &lend_buffer.0, 0, chunk.len()).unwrap();
+        }
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stderr {
+    pub const fn new() -> Stderr {
+        Stderr
+    }
+}
+
+impl io::Write for Stderr {
+    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        #[repr(align(4096))]
+        struct LendBuffer([u8; 4096]);
+        let mut lend_buffer = LendBuffer([0u8; 4096]);
+        let connection = log_server();
+        for chunk in buf.chunks(lend_buffer.0.len()) {
+            for (dest, src) in lend_buffer.0.iter_mut().zip(chunk) {
+                *dest = *src;
+            }
+            lend(connection, 1, &lend_buffer.0, 0, chunk.len()).unwrap();
+        }
+        Ok(buf.len())
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub const STDIN_BUF_SIZE: usize = 0;
+
+pub fn is_ebadf(_err: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    true
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub struct PanicWriter {
+    log: Connection,
+    gfx: Option<Connection>,
+}
+
+impl io::Write for PanicWriter {
+    fn write(&mut self, s: &[u8]) -> core::result::Result<usize, io::Error> {
+        for c in s.chunks(core::mem::size_of::<usize>() * 4) {
+            // Text is grouped into 4x `usize` words. The id is 1100 plus
+            // the number of characters in this message.
+            // Ignore errors since we're already panicking.
+            try_scalar(self.log, LogScalar::AppendPanicMessage(&c).into()).ok();
+        }
+
+        // Serialize the text to the graphics panic handler, only if we were able
+        // to acquire a connection to it. Text length is encoded in the `valid` field,
+        // the data itself in the buffer. Typically several messages are require to
+        // fully transmit the entire panic message.
+        if let Some(gfx) = self.gfx {
+            #[repr(C, align(4096))]
+            struct Request([u8; 4096]);
+            let mut request = Request([0u8; 4096]);
+            for (&s, d) in s.iter().zip(request.0.iter_mut()) {
+                *d = s;
+            }
+            try_lend(gfx, 0 /* AppendPanicText */, &request.0, 0, s.len()).ok();
+        }
+        Ok(s.len())
+    }
+
+    // Tests show that this does not seem to be reliably called at the end of a panic
+    // print, so, we can't rely on this to e.g. trigger a graphics update.
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn panic_output() -> Option<impl io::Write> {
+    // Generally this won't fail because every server has already connected, so
+    // this is likely to succeed.
+    let log = log_server();
+
+    // Send the "We're panicking" message (1000).
+    try_scalar(log, LogScalar::BeginPanic.into()).ok();
+
+    // This is will fail in the case that the connection table is full, or if the
+    // graphics server is not running. Most servers do not already have this connection.
+    let gfx = try_connect("panic-to-screen!");
+
+    Some(PanicWriter { log, gfx })
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78c68de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use crate::ffi::CStr;
+use crate::io;
+use crate::num::NonZeroUsize;
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{
+    blocking_scalar, create_thread, do_yield, join_thread, map_memory, update_memory_flags,
+    MemoryFlags, Syscall, ThreadId,
+};
+use crate::os::xous::services::{ticktimer_server, TicktimerScalar};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+use core::arch::asm;
+
+pub struct Thread {
+    tid: ThreadId,
+}
+
+pub const DEFAULT_MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 131072;
+const MIN_STACK_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+pub const GUARD_PAGE_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+impl Thread {
+    // unsafe: see thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked for safety requirements
+    pub unsafe fn new(stack: usize, p: Box<dyn FnOnce()>) -> io::Result<Thread> {
+        let p = Box::into_raw(Box::new(p));
+        let mut stack_size = crate::cmp::max(stack, MIN_STACK_SIZE);
+
+        if (stack_size & 4095) != 0 {
+            stack_size = (stack_size + 4095) & !4095;
+        }
+
+        // Allocate the whole thing, then divide it up after the fact. This ensures that
+        // even if there's a context switch during this function, the whole stack plus
+        // guard pages will remain contiguous.
+        let stack_plus_guard_pages: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
+            map_memory(
+                None,
+                None,
+                GUARD_PAGE_SIZE + stack_size + GUARD_PAGE_SIZE,
+                MemoryFlags::R | MemoryFlags::W | MemoryFlags::X,
+            )
+        }
+        .map_err(|code| io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code as i32))?;
+
+        // No access to this page. Note: Write-only pages are illegal, and will
+        // cause an access violation.
+        unsafe {
+            update_memory_flags(&mut stack_plus_guard_pages[0..GUARD_PAGE_SIZE], MemoryFlags::W)
+                .map_err(|code| io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code as i32))?
+        };
+
+        // No access to this page. Note: Write-only pages are illegal, and will
+        // cause an access violation.
+        unsafe {
+            update_memory_flags(
+                &mut stack_plus_guard_pages[(GUARD_PAGE_SIZE + stack_size)..],
+                MemoryFlags::W,
+            )
+            .map_err(|code| io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code as i32))?
+        };
+
+        let guard_page_pre = stack_plus_guard_pages.as_ptr() as usize;
+        let tid = create_thread(
+            thread_start as *mut usize,
+            &mut stack_plus_guard_pages[GUARD_PAGE_SIZE..(stack_size + GUARD_PAGE_SIZE)],
+            p as usize,
+            guard_page_pre,
+            stack_size,
+            0,
+        )
+        .map_err(|code| io::Error::from_raw_os_error(code as i32))?;
+
+        extern "C" fn thread_start(main: *mut usize, guard_page_pre: usize, stack_size: usize) {
+            unsafe {
+                // Finally, let's run some code.
+                Box::from_raw(main as *mut Box<dyn FnOnce()>)();
+            }
+
+            // Destroy TLS, which will free the TLS page and call the destructor for
+            // any thread local storage.
+            unsafe {
+                crate::sys::thread_local_key::destroy_tls();
+            }
+
+            // Deallocate the stack memory, along with the guard pages. Afterwards,
+            // exit the thread by returning to the magic address 0xff80_3000usize,
+            // which tells the kernel to deallocate this thread.
+            let mapped_memory_base = guard_page_pre;
+            let mapped_memory_length = GUARD_PAGE_SIZE + stack_size + GUARD_PAGE_SIZE;
+            unsafe {
+                asm!(
+                    "ecall",
+                    "ret",
+                                        in("a0") Syscall::UnmapMemory as usize,
+                                        in("a1") mapped_memory_base,
+                                        in("a2") mapped_memory_length,
+                                        in("ra") 0xff80_3000usize,
+                                        options(nomem, nostack, noreturn)
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(Thread { tid })
+    }
+
+    pub fn yield_now() {
+        do_yield();
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_name(_name: &CStr) {
+        // nope
+    }
+
+    pub fn sleep(dur: Duration) {
+        // Because the sleep server works on units of `usized milliseconds`, split
+        // the messages up into these chunks. This means we may run into issues
+        // if you try to sleep a thread for more than 49 days on a 32-bit system.
+        let mut millis = dur.as_millis();
+        while millis > 0 {
+            let sleep_duration =
+                if millis > (usize::MAX as _) { usize::MAX } else { millis as usize };
+            blocking_scalar(ticktimer_server(), TicktimerScalar::SleepMs(sleep_duration).into())
+                .expect("failed to send message to ticktimer server");
+            millis -= sleep_duration as u128;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) {
+        join_thread(self.tid).unwrap();
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn available_parallelism() -> io::Result<NonZeroUsize> {
+    // We're unicore right now.
+    Ok(unsafe { NonZeroUsize::new_unchecked(1) })
+}
+
+pub mod guard {
+    pub type Guard = !;
+    pub unsafe fn current() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+    pub unsafe fn init() -> Option<Guard> {
+        None
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread_local_key.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread_local_key.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3771ea6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/thread_local_key.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+use crate::mem::ManuallyDrop;
+use crate::ptr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicPtr;
+use crate::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
+use crate::sync::atomic::Ordering::SeqCst;
+use core::arch::asm;
+
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::{map_memory, unmap_memory, MemoryFlags};
+
+/// Thread Local Storage
+///
+/// Currently, we are limited to 1023 TLS entries. The entries
+/// live in a page of memory that's unique per-process, and is
+/// stored in the `$tp` register. If this register is 0, then
+/// TLS has not been initialized and thread cleanup can be skipped.
+///
+/// The index into this register is the `key`. This key is identical
+/// between all threads, but indexes a different offset within this
+/// pointer.
+pub type Key = usize;
+
+pub type Dtor = unsafe extern "C" fn(*mut u8);
+
+const TLS_MEMORY_SIZE: usize = 4096;
+
+/// TLS keys start at `1` to mimic POSIX.
+static TLS_KEY_INDEX: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(1);
+
+fn tls_ptr_addr() -> *mut usize {
+    let mut tp: usize;
+    unsafe {
+        asm!(
+            "mv {}, tp",
+            out(reg) tp,
+        );
+    }
+    core::ptr::from_exposed_addr_mut::<usize>(tp)
+}
+
+/// Create an area of memory that's unique per thread. This area will
+/// contain all thread local pointers.
+fn tls_ptr() -> *mut usize {
+    let mut tp = tls_ptr_addr();
+
+    // If the TP register is `0`, then this thread hasn't initialized
+    // its TLS yet. Allocate a new page to store this memory.
+    if tp.is_null() {
+        tp = unsafe {
+            map_memory(
+                None,
+                None,
+                TLS_MEMORY_SIZE / core::mem::size_of::<usize>(),
+                MemoryFlags::R | MemoryFlags::W,
+            )
+        }
+        .expect("Unable to allocate memory for thread local storage")
+        .as_mut_ptr();
+
+        unsafe {
+            // Key #0 is currently unused.
+            (tp).write_volatile(0);
+
+            // Set the thread's `$tp` register
+            asm!(
+                "mv tp, {}",
+                in(reg) tp as usize,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    tp
+}
+
+/// Allocate a new TLS key. These keys are shared among all threads.
+fn tls_alloc() -> usize {
+    TLS_KEY_INDEX.fetch_add(1, SeqCst)
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn create(dtor: Option<Dtor>) -> Key {
+    let key = tls_alloc();
+    if let Some(f) = dtor {
+        unsafe { register_dtor(key, f) };
+    }
+    key
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set(key: Key, value: *mut u8) {
+    assert!((key < 1022) && (key >= 1));
+    unsafe { tls_ptr().add(key).write_volatile(value as usize) };
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn get(key: Key) -> *mut u8 {
+    assert!((key < 1022) && (key >= 1));
+    core::ptr::from_exposed_addr_mut::<u8>(unsafe { tls_ptr().add(key).read_volatile() })
+}
+
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn destroy(_key: Key) {
+    panic!("can't destroy keys on Xous");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Dtor registration (stolen from Windows)
+//
+// Xous has no native support for running destructors so we manage our own
+// list of destructors to keep track of how to destroy keys. We then install a
+// callback later to get invoked whenever a thread exits, running all
+// appropriate destructors.
+//
+// Currently unregistration from this list is not supported. A destructor can be
+// registered but cannot be unregistered. There's various simplifying reasons
+// for doing this, the big ones being:
+//
+// 1. Currently we don't even support deallocating TLS keys, so normal operation
+//    doesn't need to deallocate a destructor.
+// 2. There is no point in time where we know we can unregister a destructor
+//    because it could always be getting run by some remote thread.
+//
+// Typically processes have a statically known set of TLS keys which is pretty
+// small, and we'd want to keep this memory alive for the whole process anyway
+// really.
+//
+// Perhaps one day we can fold the `Box` here into a static allocation,
+// expanding the `StaticKey` structure to contain not only a slot for the TLS
+// key but also a slot for the destructor queue on windows. An optimization for
+// another day!
+
+static DTORS: AtomicPtr<Node> = AtomicPtr::new(ptr::null_mut());
+
+struct Node {
+    dtor: Dtor,
+    key: Key,
+    next: *mut Node,
+}
+
+unsafe fn register_dtor(key: Key, dtor: Dtor) {
+    let mut node = ManuallyDrop::new(Box::new(Node { key, dtor, next: ptr::null_mut() }));
+
+    let mut head = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+    loop {
+        node.next = head;
+        match DTORS.compare_exchange(head, &mut **node, SeqCst, SeqCst) {
+            Ok(_) => return, // nothing to drop, we successfully added the node to the list
+            Err(cur) => head = cur,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn destroy_tls() {
+    let tp = tls_ptr_addr();
+
+    // If the pointer address is 0, then this thread has no TLS.
+    if tp.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
+    unsafe { run_dtors() };
+
+    // Finally, free the TLS array
+    unsafe {
+        unmap_memory(core::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
+            tp,
+            TLS_MEMORY_SIZE / core::mem::size_of::<usize>(),
+        ))
+        .unwrap()
+    };
+}
+
+unsafe fn run_dtors() {
+    let mut any_run = true;
+    for _ in 0..5 {
+        if !any_run {
+            break;
+        }
+        any_run = false;
+        let mut cur = DTORS.load(SeqCst);
+        while !cur.is_null() {
+            let ptr = unsafe { get((*cur).key) };
+
+            if !ptr.is_null() {
+                unsafe { set((*cur).key, ptr::null_mut()) };
+                unsafe { ((*cur).dtor)(ptr as *mut _) };
+                any_run = true;
+            }
+
+            unsafe { cur = (*cur).next };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys/xous/time.rs b/library/std/src/sys/xous/time.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e4ae67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/library/std/src/sys/xous/time.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+use crate::os::xous::ffi::blocking_scalar;
+use crate::os::xous::services::{
+    systime_server, ticktimer_server, SystimeScalar::GetUtcTimeMs, TicktimerScalar::ElapsedMs,
+};
+use crate::time::Duration;
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct Instant(Duration);
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub struct SystemTime(Duration);
+
+pub const UNIX_EPOCH: SystemTime = SystemTime(Duration::from_secs(0));
+
+impl Instant {
+    pub fn now() -> Instant {
+        let result = blocking_scalar(ticktimer_server(), ElapsedMs.into())
+            .expect("failed to request elapsed_ms");
+        let lower = result[0];
+        let upper = result[1];
+        Instant { 0: Duration::from_millis(lower as u64 | (upper as u64) << 32) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_instant(&self, other: &Instant) -> Option<Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        self.0.checked_add(*other).map(Instant)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<Instant> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(*other).map(Instant)
+    }
+}
+
+impl SystemTime {
+    pub fn now() -> SystemTime {
+        let result = blocking_scalar(systime_server(), GetUtcTimeMs.into())
+            .expect("failed to request utc time in ms");
+        let lower = result[0];
+        let upper = result[1];
+        SystemTime { 0: Duration::from_millis((upper as u64) << 32 | lower as u64) }
+    }
+
+    pub fn sub_time(&self, other: &SystemTime) -> Result<Duration, Duration> {
+        self.0.checked_sub(other.0).ok_or_else(|| other.0 - self.0)
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_add_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_add(*other)?))
+    }
+
+    pub fn checked_sub_duration(&self, other: &Duration) -> Option<SystemTime> {
+        Some(SystemTime(self.0.checked_sub(*other)?))
+    }
+}
diff --git a/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs b/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs
index e9c727c..f7d8217 100644
--- a/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs
+++ b/library/std/src/sys_common/mod.rs
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
     if #[cfg(any(target_os = "l4re",
                  feature = "restricted-std",
                  all(target_family = "wasm", not(target_os = "emscripten")),
+                 target_os = "xous",
                  all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx")))] {
         pub use crate::sys::net;
     } else {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
index e4c7622..a9aa752 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
+++ b/src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py
@@ -312,6 +312,14 @@
         # non-standard string (e.g. gnuwin32 tools returns `windows32`). In
         # these cases, fall back to using sys.platform.
         return 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+    elif kernel == 'AIX':
+        # `uname -m` returns the machine ID rather than machine hardware on AIX,
+        # so we are unable to use cputype to form triple. AIX 7.2 and
+        # above supports 32-bit and 64-bit mode simultaneously and `uname -p`
+        # returns `powerpc`, however we only supports `powerpc64-ibm-aix` in
+        # rust on AIX. For above reasons, kerneltype_mapper and cputype_mapper
+        # are not used to infer AIX's triple.
+        return 'powerpc64-ibm-aix'
     else:
         err = "unknown OS type: {}".format(kernel)
         sys.exit(err)
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/builder.rs b/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
index 50f1007e..46a62ee 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/builder.rs
@@ -1640,7 +1640,10 @@
                 // flesh out rpath support more fully in the future.
                 rustflags.arg("-Zosx-rpath-install-name");
                 Some(format!("-Wl,-rpath,@loader_path/../{libdir}"))
-            } else if !target.contains("windows") && !target.contains("aix") {
+            } else if !target.contains("windows")
+                && !target.contains("aix")
+                && !target.contains("xous")
+            {
                 rustflags.arg("-Clink-args=-Wl,-z,origin");
                 Some(format!("-Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN/../{libdir}"))
             } else {
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
index 2686a8c..4f19ffa 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/compile.rs
@@ -570,6 +570,9 @@
         let dst = libdir.join(&runtime.name);
         builder.copy(&runtime.path, &dst);
 
+        // The `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` and `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` are also supported for
+        // sanitizers, but they share a sanitizer runtime with `${arch}-apple-darwin`, so we do
+        // not list them here to rename and sign the runtime library.
         if target == "x86_64-apple-darwin"
             || target == "aarch64-apple-darwin"
             || target == "aarch64-apple-ios"
diff --git a/src/bootstrap/llvm.rs b/src/bootstrap/llvm.rs
index 07288a1..7e5ade5 100644
--- a/src/bootstrap/llvm.rs
+++ b/src/bootstrap/llvm.rs
@@ -1063,6 +1063,7 @@
         "aarch64-apple-darwin" => darwin_libs("osx", &["asan", "lsan", "tsan"]),
         "aarch64-apple-ios" => darwin_libs("ios", &["asan", "tsan"]),
         "aarch64-apple-ios-sim" => darwin_libs("iossim", &["asan", "tsan"]),
+        "aarch64-apple-ios-macabi" => darwin_libs("osx", &["asan", "lsan", "tsan"]),
         "aarch64-unknown-fuchsia" => common_libs("fuchsia", "aarch64", &["asan"]),
         "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu" => {
             common_libs("linux", "aarch64", &["asan", "lsan", "msan", "tsan", "hwasan"])
@@ -1073,6 +1074,7 @@
         "x86_64-apple-darwin" => darwin_libs("osx", &["asan", "lsan", "tsan"]),
         "x86_64-unknown-fuchsia" => common_libs("fuchsia", "x86_64", &["asan"]),
         "x86_64-apple-ios" => darwin_libs("iossim", &["asan", "tsan"]),
+        "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi" => darwin_libs("osx", &["asan", "lsan", "tsan"]),
         "x86_64-unknown-freebsd" => common_libs("freebsd", "x86_64", &["asan", "msan", "tsan"]),
         "x86_64-unknown-netbsd" => {
             common_libs("netbsd", "x86_64", &["asan", "lsan", "msan", "tsan"])
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/arm-android/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/arm-android/Dockerfile
index b6b4fdc..db11700 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/arm-android/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/arm-android/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.10
+FROM ubuntu:23.04
 
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 COPY scripts/android-base-apt-get.sh /scripts/
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-android/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-android/Dockerfile
index 9c6f648..b09b6ed 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-android/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-android/Dockerfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM ubuntu:22.10
+FROM ubuntu:23.04
 
 COPY scripts/android-base-apt-get.sh /scripts/
 RUN sh /scripts/android-base-apt-get.sh
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-x86_64-redox.sh b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-x86_64-redox.sh
index dad9792..f86402b 100755
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-x86_64-redox.sh
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-various-1/install-x86_64-redox.sh
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 set -ex
 
-curl https://static.redox-os.org/toolchain/x86_64-unknown-redox/relibc-install.tar.gz | \
+curl https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/2022-11-27-relibc-install.tar.gz | \
 tar --extract --gzip --directory /usr/local
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
index f695427..6f1b2a6 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/dist-x86_64-linux/Dockerfile
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
       --set rust.lto=thin
 
 ENV SCRIPT python3 ../x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist && \
-    ./build/$HOSTS/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist python3 ../x.py dist \
+    ./build/$HOSTS/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist linux-ci -- python3 ../x.py dist \
     --host $HOSTS --target $HOSTS \
     --include-default-paths \
     build-manifest bootstrap
diff --git a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
index b31629a..0d67319 100644
--- a/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
+++ b/src/ci/docker/host-x86_64/x86_64-gnu-tools/browser-ui-test.version
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0.16.8
\ No newline at end of file
+0.16.9
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
index 89b82d5..973b9a0 100644
--- a/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
+++ b/src/ci/github-actions/ci.yml
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         run: git config --global core.autocrlf false
 
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
                 --target=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
                 --enable-full-tools
                 --enable-profiler
-              SCRIPT: python x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist && PGO_HOST=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc ./build/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist python x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths
+              SCRIPT: python x.py build --set rust.debug=true opt-dist && PGO_HOST=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc ./build/x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/stage0-tools-bin/opt-dist windows-ci -- python x.py dist bootstrap --include-default-paths
               DIST_REQUIRE_ALL_TOOLS: 1
             <<: *job-windows-8c
 
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
     if: github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' && github.repository == 'rust-lang-ci/rust'
     steps:
       - name: checkout the source code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 2
 
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md
index 12a8b2b..3b6883c 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 - [Command-line arguments](command-line-arguments.md)
 - [How to read rustdoc output](how-to-read-rustdoc.md)
     - [In-doc settings](read-documentation/in-doc-settings.md)
+    - [Search](read-documentation/search.md)
 - [How to write documentation](how-to-write-documentation.md)
     - [What to include (and exclude)](write-documentation/what-to-include.md)
     - [The `#[doc]` attribute](write-documentation/the-doc-attribute.md)
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/how-to-read-rustdoc.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/how-to-read-rustdoc.md
index cd6e29f..dade62c 100644
--- a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/how-to-read-rustdoc.md
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/how-to-read-rustdoc.md
@@ -75,56 +75,11 @@
 ## The Theme Picker and Search Interface
 
 When viewing `rustdoc`'s output in a browser with JavaScript enabled,
-a dynamic interface appears at the top of the page composed of the search
-interface, help screen, and options.
+a dynamic interface appears at the top of the page composed of the [search]
+interface, help screen, and [options].
 
-### The Search Interface
-
-Typing in the search bar instantly searches the available documentation for
-the string entered with a fuzzy matching algorithm that is tolerant of minor
-typos.
-
-By default, the search results given are "In Names",
-meaning that the fuzzy match is made against the names of items.
-Matching names are shown on the left, and the first few words of their
-descriptions are given on the right.
-By clicking an item, you will navigate to its particular documentation.
-
-There are two other sets of results, shown as tabs in the search results pane.
-"In Parameters" shows matches for the string in the types of parameters to
-functions, and "In Return Types" shows matches in the return types of functions.
-Both are very useful when looking for a function whose name you can't quite
-bring to mind when you know the type you have or want.
-
-Names in the search interface can be prefixed with an item type followed by a
-colon (such as `mod:`) to restrict the results to just that kind of item. Also,
-searching for `println!` will search for a macro named `println`, just like
-searching for `macro:println` does.
-
-Function signature searches can query generics, wrapped in angle brackets, and
-traits are normalized like types in the search engine. For example, a function
-with the signature `fn my_function<I: Iterator<Item=u32>>(input: I) -> usize`
-can be matched with the following queries:
-
-* `Iterator<u32> -> usize`
-* `trait:Iterator<primitive:u32> -> primitive:usize`
-* `Iterator -> usize`
-
-Generics and function parameters are order-agnostic, but sensitive to nesting
-and number of matches. For example, a function with the signature
-`fn read_all(&mut self: impl Read) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>`
-will match these queries:
-
-* `Read -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>`
-* `Read -> Result<Error, Vec>`
-* `Read -> Result<Vec<u8>>`
-
-But it *does not* match `Result<Vec, u8>` or `Result<u8<Vec>>`.
-
-Function signature searches also support arrays and slices. The explicit name
-`primitive:slice<u8>` and `primitive:array<u8>` can be used to match a slice
-or array of bytes, while square brackets `[u8]` will match either one. Empty
-square brackets, `[]`, will match any slice regardless of what it contains.
+[options]: read-documentation/in-doc-settings.html
+[search]: read-documentation/search.md
 
 Paths are supported as well, you can look for `Vec::new` or `Option::Some` or
 even `module::module_child::another_child::struct::field`. Whitespace characters
diff --git a/src/doc/rustdoc/src/read-documentation/search.md b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/read-documentation/search.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56a5016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/doc/rustdoc/src/read-documentation/search.md
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+# Rustdoc search
+
+Typing in the search bar instantly searches the available documentation,
+matching either the name and path of an item, or a function's approximate
+type signature.
+
+## Search By Name
+
+To search by the name of an item (items include modules, types, traits,
+functions, and macros), write its name or path. As a special case, the parts
+of a path that normally get divided by `::` double colons can instead be
+separated by spaces. For example:
+
+  * [`vec new`] and [`vec::new`] both show the function `std::vec::Vec::new`
+    as a result.
+  * [`vec`], [`vec vec`], [`std::vec`], and [`std::vec::Vec`] all include the struct
+    `std::vec::Vec` itself in the results (and all but the last one also
+    include the module in the results).
+
+[`vec new`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec%20new&filter-crate=std
+[`vec::new`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec::new&filter-crate=std
+[`vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec&filter-crate=std
+[`vec vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec%20vec&filter-crate=std
+[`std::vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=std::vec&filter-crate=std
+[`std::vec::Vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=std::vec::Vec&filter-crate=std
+[`std::vec::Vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=std::vec::Vec&filter-crate=std
+
+As a quick way to trim down the list of results, there's a drop-down selector
+below the search input, labeled "Results in \[std\]". Clicking it can change
+which crate is being searched.
+
+Rustdoc uses a fuzzy matching function that can tolerate typos for this,
+though it's based on the length of the name that's typed in, so a good example
+of how this works would be [`HahsMap`]. To avoid this, wrap the item in quotes,
+searching for `"HahsMap"` (in this example, no results will be returned).
+
+[`HahsMap`]: ../../std/collections/struct.HashMap.html?search=HahsMap&filter-crate=std
+
+### Tabs in the Search By Name interface
+
+In fact, using [`HahsMap`] again as the example, it tells you that you're
+using "In Names" by default, but also lists two other tabs below the crate
+drop-down: "In Parameters" and "In Return Types".
+
+These two tabs are lists of functions, defined on the closest matching type
+to the search (for `HahsMap`, it loudly auto-corrects to `hashmap`). This
+auto-correct only kicks in if nothing is found that matches the literal.
+
+These tabs are not just methods. For example, searching the alloc crate for
+[`Layout`] also lists functions that accept layouts even though they're
+methods on the allocator or free functions.
+
+[`Layout`]: ../../alloc/index.html?search=Layout&filter-crate=alloc
+
+## Searching By Type Signature for functions
+
+If you know more specifically what the function you want to look at does,
+Rustdoc can search by more than one type at once in the parameters and return
+value. Multiple parameters are separated by `,` commas, and the return value
+is written with after a `->` arrow.
+
+Before describing the syntax in more detail, here's a few sample searches of
+the standard library and functions that are included in the results list:
+
+| Query | Results |
+|-------|--------|
+| [`usize -> vec`][] | `slice::repeat` and `Vec::with_capacity` |
+| [`vec, vec -> bool`][] | `Vec::eq` |
+| [`option<T>, fnonce -> option<U>`][] | `Option::map` and `Option::and_then` |
+| [`option<T>, fnonce -> option<T>`][] | `Option::filter` and `Option::inspect` |
+| [`option -> default`][] | `Option::unwrap_or_default` |
+| [`stdout, [u8]`][stdoutu8] | `Stdout::write` |
+| [`any -> !`][] | `panic::panic_any` |
+| [`vec::intoiter<T> -> [T]`][iterasslice] | `IntoIter::as_slice` and `IntoIter::next_chunk` |
+
+[`usize -> vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=usize%20-%3E%20vec&filter-crate=std
+[`vec, vec -> bool`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec,%20vec%20-%3E%20bool&filter-crate=std
+[`option<T>, fnonce -> option<U>`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C%20fnonce%20->%20option<U>&filter-crate=std
+[`option<T>, fnonce -> option<T>`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option<T>%2C%20fnonce%20->%20option<T>&filter-crate=std
+[`option -> default`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=option%20-%3E%20default&filter-crate=std
+[`any -> !`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=any%20-%3E%20!&filter-crate=std
+[stdoutu8]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=stdout%2C%20[u8]&filter-crate=std
+[iterasslice]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=vec%3A%3Aintoiter<T>%20->%20[T]&filter-crate=std
+
+### How type-based search works
+
+In a complex type-based search, Rustdoc always treats every item's name as literal.
+If a name is used and nothing in the docs matches the individual item, such as
+a typo-ed [`uize -> vec`][] search, the item `uize` is treated as a generic
+type parameter (resulting in `vec::from` and other generic vec constructors).
+
+[`uize -> vec`]: ../../std/vec/struct.Vec.html?search=uize%20-%3E%20vec&filter-crate=std
+
+After deciding which items are type parameters and which are actual types, it
+then searches by matching up the function parameters (written before the `->`)
+and the return types (written after the `->`). Type matching is order-agnostic,
+and allows items to be left out of the query, but items that are present in the
+query must be present in the function for it to match.
+
+Function signature searches can query generics, wrapped in angle brackets, and
+traits will be normalized like types in the search engine if no type parameters
+match them. For example, a function with the signature
+`fn my_function<I: Iterator<Item=u32>>(input: I) -> usize`
+can be matched with the following queries:
+
+* `Iterator<u32> -> usize`
+* `Iterator -> usize`
+
+Generics and function parameters are order-agnostic, but sensitive to nesting
+and number of matches. For example, a function with the signature
+`fn read_all(&mut self: impl Read) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>`
+will match these queries:
+
+* `Read -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error>`
+* `Read -> Result<Error, Vec>`
+* `Read -> Result<Vec<u8>>`
+
+But it *does not* match `Result<Vec, u8>` or `Result<u8<Vec>>`.
+
+Function signature searches also support arrays and slices. The explicit name
+`primitive:slice<u8>` and `primitive:array<u8>` can be used to match a slice
+or array of bytes, while square brackets `[u8]` will match either one. Empty
+square brackets, `[]`, will match any slice or array regardless of what
+it contains, while a slice with a type parameter, like `[T]`, will only match
+functions that actually operate on generic slices.
+
+### Limitations and quirks of type-based search
+
+Type-based search is still a buggy, experimental, work-in-progress feature.
+Most of these limitations should be addressed in future version of Rustdoc.
+
+  * There's no way to write trait constraints on generic parameters.
+    You can name traits directly, and if there's a type parameter
+    with that bound, it'll match, but `option<T> -> T where T: Default`
+    cannot be precisely searched for (use `option<Default> -> Default`).
+
+  * Type parameters match type parameters, such that `Option<A>` matches
+    `Option<T>`, but never match concrete types in function signatures.
+    A trait named as if it were a type, such as `Option<Read>`, will match
+    a type parameter constrained by that trait, such as
+    `Option<T> where T: Read`, as well as matching `dyn Trait` and
+    `impl Trait`.
+
+  * `impl Trait` in argument position is treated exactly like a type
+    parameter, but in return position it will not match type parameters.
+
+  * Any type named in a complex type-based search will be assumed to be a
+    type parameter if nothing matching the name exactly is found. If you
+    want to force a type parameter, write `generic:T` and it will be used
+    as a type parameter even if a matching name is found. If you know
+    that you don't want a type parameter, you can force it to match
+    something else by giving it a different prefix like `struct:T`.
+
+  * It's impossible to search for references, pointers, or tuples. The
+    wrapped types can be searched for, so a function that takes `&File` can
+    be found with `File`, but you'll get a parse error when typing an `&`
+    into the search field. Similarly, `Option<(T, U)>` can be matched with
+    `Option<T, U>`, but `(` will give a parse error.
+
+  * Searching for lifetimes is not supported.
+
+  * It's impossible to search for closures based on their parameters or
+    return values.
+
+  * It's impossible to search based on the length of an array.
+
+## Item filtering
+
+Names in the search interface can be prefixed with an item type followed by a
+colon (such as `mod:`) to restrict the results to just that kind of item. Also,
+searching for `println!` will search for a macro named `println`, just like
+searching for `macro:println` does. The complete list of available filters is
+given under the <kbd>?</kbd> Help area, and in the detailed syntax below.
+
+Item filters can be used in both name-based and type signature-based searches.
+
+## Search query syntax
+
+```text
+ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_")
+path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON ident) [!]
+slice = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET
+arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice / [!])
+type-sep = COMMA/WS *(COMMA/WS)
+nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep)
+generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] *(type-sep)
+            CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET
+return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list
+
+exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ]
+type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] [ return-args ]
+
+query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS
+
+type-filter = (
+    "mod" /
+    "externcrate" /
+    "import" /
+    "struct" /
+    "enum" /
+    "fn" /
+    "type" /
+    "static" /
+    "trait" /
+    "impl" /
+    "tymethod" /
+    "method" /
+    "structfield" /
+    "variant" /
+    "macro" /
+    "primitive" /
+    "associatedtype" /
+    "constant" /
+    "associatedconstant" /
+    "union" /
+    "foreigntype" /
+    "keyword" /
+    "existential" /
+    "attr" /
+    "derive" /
+    "traitalias" /
+    "generic")
+
+OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET = "<"
+CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET = ">"
+OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET = "["
+CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET = "]"
+COLON = ":"
+DOUBLE-COLON = "::"
+QUOTE = %x22
+COMMA = ","
+RETURN-ARROW = "->"
+
+ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; A-Z / a-z
+DIGIT = %x30-39
+WS = %x09 / " "
+```
diff --git a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
index f4d7596..9a59d80 100644
--- a/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
+++ b/src/doc/style-guide/src/README.md
@@ -32,6 +32,19 @@
 non-default style, or forbidding tools from adding any particular configuration
 options.
 
+## Bugs
+
+If the style guide differs from rustfmt, that may represent a bug in rustfmt,
+or a bug in the style guide; either way, please report it to the style team or
+the rustfmt team or both, for investigation and fix.
+
+If implementing a new formatting tool based on the style guide and default Rust
+style, please test it on the corpus of existing Rust code, and avoid causing
+widespread breakage. The implementation and testing of such a tool may surface
+bugs in either the style guide or rustfmt, as well as bugs in the tool itself.
+
+We typically resolve bugs in a fashion that avoids widespread breakage.
+
 ## Formatting conventions
 
 ### Indentation and line width
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
index b276745..ef7794c 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/types.rs
@@ -1639,10 +1639,6 @@
         matches!(self, Type::Generic(_))
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn is_impl_trait(&self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, Type::ImplTrait(_))
-    }
-
     pub(crate) fn is_unit(&self) -> bool {
         matches!(self, Type::Tuple(v) if v.is_empty())
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
index 7696ea0..8cddd5f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/clean/utils.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
 use rustc_metadata::rendered_const;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{kw, sym, Symbol};
 use std::fmt::Write as _;
@@ -282,8 +281,8 @@
         let ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity();
         match (val, ty.kind()) {
             (_, &ty::Ref(..)) => None,
-            (ConstValue::Scalar(_), &ty::Adt(_, _)) => None,
-            (ConstValue::Scalar(_), _) => {
+            (mir::ConstValue::Scalar(_), &ty::Adt(_, _)) => None,
+            (mir::ConstValue::Scalar(_), _) => {
                 let const_ = mir::ConstantKind::from_value(val, ty);
                 Some(print_const_with_custom_print_scalar(tcx, const_, underscores_and_type))
             }
@@ -326,14 +325,14 @@
     // Use a slightly different format for integer types which always shows the actual value.
     // For all other types, fallback to the original `pretty_print_const`.
     match (ct, ct.ty().kind()) {
-        (mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(int), _), ty::Uint(ui)) => {
+        (mir::ConstantKind::Val(mir::ConstValue::Scalar(int), _), ty::Uint(ui)) => {
             if underscores_and_type {
                 format!("{}{}", format_integer_with_underscore_sep(&int.to_string()), ui.name_str())
             } else {
                 int.to_string()
             }
         }
-        (mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(int), _), ty::Int(i)) => {
+        (mir::ConstantKind::Val(mir::ConstValue::Scalar(int), _), ty::Int(i)) => {
             let ty = ct.ty();
             let size = tcx.layout_of(ty::ParamEnv::empty().and(ty)).unwrap().size;
             let data = int.assert_bits(size);
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
index f70f59d..3e671a6 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/mod.rs
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
     pub(crate) path: String,
     pub(crate) desc: String,
     pub(crate) parent: Option<DefId>,
-    pub(crate) parent_idx: Option<usize>,
+    pub(crate) parent_idx: Option<isize>,
     pub(crate) search_type: Option<IndexItemFunctionType>,
     pub(crate) aliases: Box<[Symbol]>,
     pub(crate) deprecation: Option<Deprecation>,
@@ -122,7 +122,10 @@
         let id = match &self.id {
             // 0 is a sentinel, everything else is one-indexed
             None => 0,
-            Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)) => idx + 1,
+            // concrete type
+            Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)) if *idx >= 0 => idx + 1,
+            // generic type parameter
+            Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)) => *idx,
             _ => panic!("must convert render types to indexes before serializing"),
         };
         if let Some(generics) = &self.generics {
@@ -140,7 +143,7 @@
 pub(crate) enum RenderTypeId {
     DefId(DefId),
     Primitive(clean::PrimitiveType),
-    Index(usize),
+    Index(isize),
 }
 
 /// Full type of functions/methods in the search index.
@@ -148,6 +151,7 @@
 pub(crate) struct IndexItemFunctionType {
     inputs: Vec<RenderType>,
     output: Vec<RenderType>,
+    where_clause: Vec<Vec<RenderType>>,
 }
 
 impl Serialize for IndexItemFunctionType {
@@ -170,10 +174,17 @@
                 _ => seq.serialize_element(&self.inputs)?,
             }
             match &self.output[..] {
-                [] => {}
+                [] if self.where_clause.is_empty() => {}
                 [one] if one.generics.is_none() => seq.serialize_element(one)?,
                 _ => seq.serialize_element(&self.output)?,
             }
+            for constraint in &self.where_clause {
+                if let [one] = &constraint[..] && one.generics.is_none() {
+                    seq.serialize_element(one)?;
+                } else {
+                    seq.serialize_element(constraint)?;
+                }
+            }
             seq.end()
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
index 145c7d1..78c443b 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/render/search_index.rs
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@
     // Reduce `DefId` in paths into smaller sequential numbers,
     // and prune the paths that do not appear in the index.
     let mut lastpath = "";
-    let mut lastpathid = 0usize;
+    let mut lastpathid = 0isize;
 
     // First, on function signatures
     let mut search_index = std::mem::replace(&mut cache.search_index, Vec::new());
     for item in search_index.iter_mut() {
         fn insert_into_map<F: std::hash::Hash + Eq>(
             ty: &mut RenderType,
-            map: &mut FxHashMap<F, usize>,
+            map: &mut FxHashMap<F, isize>,
             itemid: F,
-            lastpathid: &mut usize,
+            lastpathid: &mut isize,
             crate_paths: &mut Vec<(ItemType, Vec<Symbol>)>,
             item_type: ItemType,
             path: &[Symbol],
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@
         fn convert_render_type(
             ty: &mut RenderType,
             cache: &mut Cache,
-            itemid_to_pathid: &mut FxHashMap<ItemId, usize>,
-            primitives: &mut FxHashMap<Symbol, usize>,
-            lastpathid: &mut usize,
+            itemid_to_pathid: &mut FxHashMap<ItemId, isize>,
+            primitives: &mut FxHashMap<Symbol, isize>,
+            lastpathid: &mut isize,
             crate_paths: &mut Vec<(ItemType, Vec<Symbol>)>,
         ) {
             if let Some(generics) = &mut ty.generics {
@@ -173,6 +173,18 @@
                     &mut crate_paths,
                 );
             }
+            for constraint in &mut search_type.where_clause {
+                for trait_ in &mut constraint[..] {
+                    convert_render_type(
+                        trait_,
+                        cache,
+                        &mut itemid_to_pathid,
+                        &mut primitives,
+                        &mut lastpathid,
+                        &mut crate_paths,
+                    );
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -402,7 +414,7 @@
     impl_generics: Option<&(clean::Type, clean::Generics)>,
     cache: &Cache,
 ) -> Option<IndexItemFunctionType> {
-    let (mut inputs, mut output) = match *item.kind {
+    let (mut inputs, mut output, where_clause) = match *item.kind {
         clean::FunctionItem(ref f) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(f, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
         clean::MethodItem(ref m, _) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(m, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
         clean::TyMethodItem(ref m) => get_fn_inputs_and_outputs(m, tcx, impl_generics, cache),
@@ -412,7 +424,7 @@
     inputs.retain(|a| a.id.is_some() || a.generics.is_some());
     output.retain(|a| a.id.is_some() || a.generics.is_some());
 
-    Some(IndexItemFunctionType { inputs, output })
+    Some(IndexItemFunctionType { inputs, output, where_clause })
 }
 
 fn get_index_type(clean_type: &clean::Type, generics: Vec<RenderType>) -> RenderType {
@@ -432,96 +444,48 @@
         clean::BorrowedRef { ref type_, .. } | clean::RawPointer(_, ref type_) => {
             get_index_type_id(type_)
         }
-        // The type parameters are converted to generics in `add_generics_and_bounds_as_types`
+        // The type parameters are converted to generics in `simplify_fn_type`
         clean::Slice(_) => Some(RenderTypeId::Primitive(clean::PrimitiveType::Slice)),
         clean::Array(_, _) => Some(RenderTypeId::Primitive(clean::PrimitiveType::Array)),
+        clean::Tuple(_) => Some(RenderTypeId::Primitive(clean::PrimitiveType::Tuple)),
         // Not supported yet
         clean::BareFunction(_)
         | clean::Generic(_)
         | clean::ImplTrait(_)
-        | clean::Tuple(_)
         | clean::QPath { .. }
         | clean::Infer => None,
     }
 }
 
-/// The point of this function is to replace bounds with types.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, Hash, PartialEq)]
+enum SimplifiedParam {
+    // other kinds of type parameters are identified by their name
+    Symbol(Symbol),
+    // every argument-position impl trait is its own type parameter
+    Anonymous(isize),
+}
+
+/// The point of this function is to lower generics and types into the simplified form that the
+/// frontend search engine can use.
 ///
-/// i.e. `[T, U]` when you have the following bounds: `T: Display, U: Option<T>` will return
-/// `[Display, Option]`. If a type parameter has no trait bound, it is discarded.
+/// For example, `[T, U, i32]]` where you have the bounds: `T: Display, U: Option<T>` will return
+/// `[-1, -2, i32] where -1: Display, -2: Option<-1>`. If a type parameter has no traid bound, it
+/// will still get a number. If a constraint is present but not used in the actual types, it will
+/// not be added to the map.
 ///
-/// Important note: It goes through generics recursively. So if you have
-/// `T: Option<Result<(), ()>>`, it'll go into `Option` and then into `Result`.
-#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, res, cache))]
-fn add_generics_and_bounds_as_types<'tcx, 'a>(
+/// This function also works recursively.
+#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx, res, rgen, cache))]
+fn simplify_fn_type<'tcx, 'a>(
     self_: Option<&'a Type>,
     generics: &Generics,
     arg: &'a Type,
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     recurse: usize,
     res: &mut Vec<RenderType>,
+    rgen: &mut FxHashMap<SimplifiedParam, (isize, Vec<RenderType>)>,
+    is_return: bool,
     cache: &Cache,
 ) {
-    fn insert_ty(res: &mut Vec<RenderType>, ty: Type, mut generics: Vec<RenderType>) {
-        // generics and impl trait are both identified by their generics,
-        // rather than a type name itself
-        let anonymous = ty.is_full_generic() || ty.is_impl_trait();
-        let generics_empty = generics.is_empty();
-
-        if anonymous {
-            if generics_empty {
-                // This is a type parameter with no trait bounds (for example: `T` in
-                // `fn f<T>(p: T)`, so not useful for the rustdoc search because we would end up
-                // with an empty type with an empty name. Let's just discard it.
-                return;
-            } else if generics.len() == 1 {
-                // In this case, no need to go through an intermediate state if the type parameter
-                // contains only one trait bound.
-                //
-                // For example:
-                //
-                // `fn foo<T: Display>(r: Option<T>) {}`
-                //
-                // In this case, it would contain:
-                //
-                // ```
-                // [{
-                //     name: "option",
-                //     generics: [{
-                //         name: "",
-                //         generics: [
-                //             name: "Display",
-                //             generics: []
-                //         }]
-                //     }]
-                // }]
-                // ```
-                //
-                // After removing the intermediate (unnecessary) type parameter, it'll become:
-                //
-                // ```
-                // [{
-                //     name: "option",
-                //     generics: [{
-                //         name: "Display",
-                //         generics: []
-                //     }]
-                // }]
-                // ```
-                //
-                // To be noted that it can work if there is ONLY ONE trait bound, otherwise we still
-                // need to keep it as is!
-                res.push(generics.pop().unwrap());
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        let index_ty = get_index_type(&ty, generics);
-        if index_ty.id.is_none() && generics_empty {
-            return;
-        }
-        res.push(index_ty);
-    }
-
     if recurse >= 10 {
         // FIXME: remove this whole recurse thing when the recursion bug is fixed
         // See #59502 for the original issue.
@@ -548,88 +512,126 @@
     // for its bounds.
     if let Type::Generic(arg_s) = *arg {
         // First we check if the bounds are in a `where` predicate...
+        let mut type_bounds = Vec::new();
         for where_pred in generics.where_predicates.iter().filter(|g| match g {
             WherePredicate::BoundPredicate { ty: Type::Generic(ty_s), .. } => *ty_s == arg_s,
             _ => false,
         }) {
-            let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
             let bounds = where_pred.get_bounds().unwrap_or_else(|| &[]);
             for bound in bounds.iter() {
                 if let Some(path) = bound.get_trait_path() {
                     let ty = Type::Path { path };
-                    add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                    simplify_fn_type(
                         self_,
                         generics,
                         &ty,
                         tcx,
                         recurse + 1,
-                        &mut ty_generics,
+                        &mut type_bounds,
+                        rgen,
+                        is_return,
                         cache,
                     );
                 }
             }
-            insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
         }
         // Otherwise we check if the trait bounds are "inlined" like `T: Option<u32>`...
         if let Some(bound) = generics.params.iter().find(|g| g.is_type() && g.name == arg_s) {
-            let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
             for bound in bound.get_bounds().unwrap_or(&[]) {
                 if let Some(path) = bound.get_trait_path() {
                     let ty = Type::Path { path };
-                    add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                    simplify_fn_type(
                         self_,
                         generics,
                         &ty,
                         tcx,
                         recurse + 1,
-                        &mut ty_generics,
+                        &mut type_bounds,
+                        rgen,
+                        is_return,
                         cache,
                     );
                 }
             }
-            insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        }
+        if let Some((idx, _)) = rgen.get(&SimplifiedParam::Symbol(arg_s)) {
+            res.push(RenderType { id: Some(RenderTypeId::Index(*idx)), generics: None });
+        } else {
+            let idx = -isize::try_from(rgen.len() + 1).unwrap();
+            rgen.insert(SimplifiedParam::Symbol(arg_s), (idx, type_bounds));
+            res.push(RenderType { id: Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)), generics: None });
         }
     } else if let Type::ImplTrait(ref bounds) = *arg {
-        let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+        let mut type_bounds = Vec::new();
         for bound in bounds {
             if let Some(path) = bound.get_trait_path() {
                 let ty = Type::Path { path };
-                add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                simplify_fn_type(
                     self_,
                     generics,
                     &ty,
                     tcx,
                     recurse + 1,
-                    &mut ty_generics,
+                    &mut type_bounds,
+                    rgen,
+                    is_return,
                     cache,
                 );
             }
         }
-        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        if is_return && !type_bounds.is_empty() {
+            // In parameter position, `impl Trait` is a unique thing.
+            res.push(RenderType { id: None, generics: Some(type_bounds) });
+        } else {
+            // In parameter position, `impl Trait` is the same as an unnamed generic parameter.
+            let idx = -isize::try_from(rgen.len() + 1).unwrap();
+            rgen.insert(SimplifiedParam::Anonymous(idx), (idx, type_bounds));
+            res.push(RenderType { id: Some(RenderTypeId::Index(idx)), generics: None });
+        }
     } else if let Type::Slice(ref ty) = *arg {
         let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
-        add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+        simplify_fn_type(
             self_,
             generics,
             &ty,
             tcx,
             recurse + 1,
             &mut ty_generics,
+            rgen,
+            is_return,
             cache,
         );
-        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        res.push(get_index_type(arg, ty_generics));
     } else if let Type::Array(ref ty, _) = *arg {
         let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
-        add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+        simplify_fn_type(
             self_,
             generics,
             &ty,
             tcx,
             recurse + 1,
             &mut ty_generics,
+            rgen,
+            is_return,
             cache,
         );
-        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        res.push(get_index_type(arg, ty_generics));
+    } else if let Type::Tuple(ref tys) = *arg {
+        let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
+        for ty in tys {
+            simplify_fn_type(
+                self_,
+                generics,
+                &ty,
+                tcx,
+                recurse + 1,
+                &mut ty_generics,
+                rgen,
+                is_return,
+                cache,
+            );
+        }
+        res.push(get_index_type(arg, ty_generics));
     } else {
         // This is not a type parameter. So for example if we have `T, U: Option<T>`, and we're
         // looking at `Option`, we enter this "else" condition, otherwise if it's `T`, we don't.
@@ -639,18 +641,26 @@
         let mut ty_generics = Vec::new();
         if let Some(arg_generics) = arg.generics() {
             for gen in arg_generics.iter() {
-                add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(
+                simplify_fn_type(
                     self_,
                     generics,
                     gen,
                     tcx,
                     recurse + 1,
                     &mut ty_generics,
+                    rgen,
+                    is_return,
                     cache,
                 );
             }
         }
-        insert_ty(res, arg.clone(), ty_generics);
+        let id = get_index_type_id(&arg);
+        if id.is_some() || !ty_generics.is_empty() {
+            res.push(RenderType {
+                id,
+                generics: if ty_generics.is_empty() { None } else { Some(ty_generics) },
+            });
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -663,7 +673,7 @@
     tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
     impl_generics: Option<&(clean::Type, clean::Generics)>,
     cache: &Cache,
-) -> (Vec<RenderType>, Vec<RenderType>) {
+) -> (Vec<RenderType>, Vec<RenderType>, Vec<Vec<RenderType>>) {
     let decl = &func.decl;
 
     let combined_generics;
@@ -689,21 +699,27 @@
         (None, &func.generics)
     };
 
-    let mut all_types = Vec::new();
+    let mut rgen: FxHashMap<SimplifiedParam, (isize, Vec<RenderType>)> = Default::default();
+
+    let mut arg_types = Vec::new();
     for arg in decl.inputs.values.iter() {
-        let mut args = Vec::new();
-        add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(self_, generics, &arg.type_, tcx, 0, &mut args, cache);
-        if !args.is_empty() {
-            all_types.extend(args);
-        } else {
-            all_types.push(get_index_type(&arg.type_, vec![]));
-        }
+        simplify_fn_type(
+            self_,
+            generics,
+            &arg.type_,
+            tcx,
+            0,
+            &mut arg_types,
+            &mut rgen,
+            false,
+            cache,
+        );
     }
 
     let mut ret_types = Vec::new();
-    add_generics_and_bounds_as_types(self_, generics, &decl.output, tcx, 0, &mut ret_types, cache);
-    if ret_types.is_empty() {
-        ret_types.push(get_index_type(&decl.output, vec![]));
-    }
-    (all_types, ret_types)
+    simplify_fn_type(self_, generics, &decl.output, tcx, 0, &mut ret_types, &mut rgen, true, cache);
+
+    let mut simplified_params = rgen.into_values().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+    simplified_params.sort_by_key(|(idx, _)| -idx);
+    (arg_types, ret_types, simplified_params.into_iter().map(|(_idx, traits)| traits).collect())
 }
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/externs.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/externs.js
index f697abd..c7811b4 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/externs.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/externs.js
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 /**
  * @typedef {{
  *     name: string,
- *     id: integer,
+ *     id: integer|null,
  *     fullPath: Array<string>,
  *     pathWithoutLast: Array<string>,
  *     pathLast: string,
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  *     args: Array<QueryElement>,
  *     returned: Array<QueryElement>,
  *     foundElems: number,
+ *     totalElems: number,
  *     literalSearch: boolean,
  *     corrections: Array<{from: string, to: integer}>,
  * }}
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@
  *
  *     fn something() -> Result<usize, usize>
  *
- * If output was allowed to be any RawFunctionType, it would look like this
+ * If output was allowed to be any RawFunctionType, it would look like thi
  *
  *     [[], [50, [3, 3]]]
  *
@@ -113,10 +114,56 @@
  * in favor of the pair of types interpretation. This is why the `(number|Array<RawFunctionType>)`
  * is used instead of `(RawFunctionType|Array<RawFunctionType>)`.
  *
+ * The output can be skipped if it's actually unit and there's no type constraints. If thi
+ * function accepts constrained generics, then the output will be unconditionally emitted, and
+ * after it will come a list of trait constraints. The position of the item in the list will
+ * determine which type parameter it is. For example:
+ *
+ *     [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+ *      ^  ^  ^  ^  ^
+ *      |  |  |  |  - generic parameter (-3) of trait 5
+ *      |  |  |  - generic parameter (-2) of trait 4
+ *      |  |  - generic parameter (-1) of trait 3
+ *      |  - this function returns a single value (type 2)
+ *      - this function takes a single input parameter (type 1)
+ *
+ * Or, for a less contrived version:
+ *
+ *     [[[4, -1], 3], [[5, -1]], 11]
+ *      -^^^^^^^----   ^^^^^^^   ^^
+ *       |        |    |          - generic parameter, roughly `where -1: 11`
+ *       |        |    |            since -1 is the type parameter and 11 the trait
+ *       |        |    - function output 5<-1>
+ *       |        - the overall function signature is something like
+ *       |          `fn(4<-1>, 3) -> 5<-1> where -1: 11`
+ *       - function input, corresponds roughly to 4<-1>
+ *         4 is an index into the `p` array for a type
+ *         -1 is the generic parameter, given by 11
+ *
+ * If a generic parameter has multiple trait constraints, it gets wrapped in an array, just like
+ * function inputs and outputs:
+ *
+ *     [-1, -1, [4, 3]]
+ *              ^^^^^^ where -1: 4 + 3
+ *
+ * If a generic parameter's trait constraint has generic parameters, it gets wrapped in the array
+ * even if only one exists. In other words, the ambiguity of `4<3>` and `4 + 3` is resolved in
+ * favor of `4 + 3`:
+ *
+ *     [-1, -1, [[4, 3]]]
+ *              ^^^^^^^^ where -1: 4 + 3
+ *
+ *     [-1, -1, [5, [4, 3]]]
+ *              ^^^^^^^^^^^ where -1: 5, -2: 4 + 3
+ *
+ * If a generic parameter has no trait constraints (like in Rust, the `Sized` constraint i
+ * implied and a fake `?Sized` constraint used to note its absence), it will be filled in with 0.
+ *
  * @typedef {(
  *     0 |
  *     [(number|Array<RawFunctionType>)] |
- *     [(number|Array<RawFunctionType>), (number|Array<RawFunctionType>)]
+ *     [(number|Array<RawFunctionType>), (number|Array<RawFunctionType>)] |
+ *     Array<(number|Array<RawFunctionType>)>
  * )}
  */
 let RawFunctionSearchType;
@@ -136,6 +183,7 @@
  * @typedef {{
  *     inputs: Array<FunctionType>,
  *     output: Array<FunctionType>,
+ *     where_clause: Array<Array<FunctionType>>,
  * }}
  */
 let FunctionSearchType;
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
index 097aa0b..eb25645 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/main.js
@@ -49,10 +49,12 @@
 function setMobileTopbar() {
     // FIXME: It would be nicer to generate this text content directly in HTML,
     // but with the current code it's hard to get the right information in the right place.
-    const mobileLocationTitle = document.querySelector(".mobile-topbar h2");
+    const mobileTopbar = document.querySelector(".mobile-topbar");
     const locationTitle = document.querySelector(".sidebar h2.location");
-    if (mobileLocationTitle && locationTitle) {
-        mobileLocationTitle.innerHTML = locationTitle.innerHTML;
+    if (mobileTopbar && locationTitle) {
+        const mobileTitle = document.createElement("h2");
+        mobileTitle.innerHTML = locationTitle.innerHTML;
+        mobileTopbar.appendChild(mobileTitle);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
index 0e270bb..407bf5f 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/static/js/search.js
@@ -3,6 +3,17 @@
 
 "use strict";
 
+// polyfill
+// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/toSpliced
+if (!Array.prototype.toSpliced) {
+    // Can't use arrow functions, because we want `this`
+    Array.prototype.toSpliced = function() {
+        const me = this.slice();
+        Array.prototype.splice.apply(me, arguments);
+        return me;
+    };
+}
+
 (function() {
 // This mapping table should match the discriminants of
 // `rustdoc::formats::item_type::ItemType` type in Rust.
@@ -33,6 +44,7 @@
     "attr",
     "derive",
     "traitalias",
+    "generic",
 ];
 
 const longItemTypes = [
@@ -67,6 +79,7 @@
 // used for special search precedence
 const TY_PRIMITIVE = itemTypes.indexOf("primitive");
 const TY_KEYWORD = itemTypes.indexOf("keyword");
+const TY_GENERIC = itemTypes.indexOf("generic");
 const ROOT_PATH = typeof window !== "undefined" ? window.rootPath : "../";
 
 function hasOwnPropertyRustdoc(obj, property) {
@@ -252,7 +265,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Add an item to the type Name->ID map, or, if one already exists, use it.
-     * Returns the number. If name is "" or null, return -1 (pure generic).
+     * Returns the number. If name is "" or null, return null (pure generic).
      *
      * This is effectively string interning, so that function matching can be
      * done more quickly. Two types with the same name but different item kinds
@@ -264,7 +277,7 @@
      */
     function buildTypeMapIndex(name) {
         if (name === "" || name === null) {
-            return -1;
+            return null;
         }
 
         if (typeNameIdMap.has(name)) {
@@ -489,7 +502,7 @@
             }
             return {
                 name: "never",
-                id: -1,
+                id: null,
                 fullPath: ["never"],
                 pathWithoutLast: [],
                 pathLast: "never",
@@ -531,7 +544,7 @@
         }
         return {
             name: name.trim(),
-            id: -1,
+            id: null,
             fullPath: pathSegments,
             pathWithoutLast: pathSegments.slice(0, pathSegments.length - 1),
             pathLast: pathSegments[pathSegments.length - 1],
@@ -660,7 +673,7 @@
             }
             elems.push({
                 name: "[]",
-                id: -1,
+                id: null,
                 fullPath: ["[]"],
                 pathWithoutLast: [],
                 pathLast: "[]",
@@ -971,9 +984,13 @@
             returned: [],
             // Total number of "top" elements (does not include generics).
             foundElems: 0,
+            // Total number of elements (includes generics).
+            totalElems: 0,
             literalSearch: false,
             error: null,
             correction: null,
+            proposeCorrectionFrom: null,
+            proposeCorrectionTo: null,
         };
     }
 
@@ -1014,64 +1031,10 @@
     /**
      * Parses the query.
      *
-     * The supported syntax by this parser is as follow:
+     * The supported syntax by this parser is given in the rustdoc book chapter
+     * /src/doc/rustdoc/src/read-documentation/search.md
      *
-     * ident = *(ALPHA / DIGIT / "_")
-     * path = ident *(DOUBLE-COLON/{WS} ident) [!]
-     * slice = OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET
-     * arg = [type-filter *WS COLON *WS] (path [generics] / slice)
-     * type-sep = *WS COMMA *(COMMA)
-     * nonempty-arg-list = *(type-sep) arg *(type-sep arg) *(type-sep)
-     * generics = OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET [ nonempty-arg-list ] *(type-sep)
-     *            CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET
-     * return-args = RETURN-ARROW *(type-sep) nonempty-arg-list
-     *
-     * exact-search = [type-filter *WS COLON] [ RETURN-ARROW ] *WS QUOTE ident QUOTE [ generics ]
-     * type-search = [ nonempty-arg-list ] [ return-args ]
-     *
-     * query = *WS (exact-search / type-search) *WS
-     *
-     * type-filter = (
-     *     "mod" /
-     *     "externcrate" /
-     *     "import" /
-     *     "struct" /
-     *     "enum" /
-     *     "fn" /
-     *     "type" /
-     *     "static" /
-     *     "trait" /
-     *     "impl" /
-     *     "tymethod" /
-     *     "method" /
-     *     "structfield" /
-     *     "variant" /
-     *     "macro" /
-     *     "primitive" /
-     *     "associatedtype" /
-     *     "constant" /
-     *     "associatedconstant" /
-     *     "union" /
-     *     "foreigntype" /
-     *     "keyword" /
-     *     "existential" /
-     *     "attr" /
-     *     "derive" /
-     *     "traitalias")
-     *
-     * OPEN-ANGLE-BRACKET = "<"
-     * CLOSE-ANGLE-BRACKET = ">"
-     * OPEN-SQUARE-BRACKET = "["
-     * CLOSE-SQUARE-BRACKET = "]"
-     * COLON = ":"
-     * DOUBLE-COLON = "::"
-     * QUOTE = %x22
-     * COMMA = ","
-     * RETURN-ARROW = "->"
-     *
-     * ALPHA = %x41-5A / %x61-7A ; A-Z / a-z
-     * DIGIT = %x30-39
-     * WS = %x09 / " "
+     * When adding new things to the parser, add them there, too!
      *
      * @param  {string} val     - The user query
      *
@@ -1124,6 +1087,7 @@
             query.literalSearch = parserState.totalElems > 1;
         }
         query.foundElems = query.elems.length + query.returned.length;
+        query.totalElems = parserState.totalElems;
         return query;
     }
 
@@ -1172,7 +1136,7 @@
             const out = [];
 
             for (const result of results) {
-                if (result.id > -1) {
+                if (result.id !== -1) {
                     const obj = searchIndex[result.id];
                     obj.dist = result.dist;
                     const res = buildHrefAndPath(obj);
@@ -1348,192 +1312,311 @@
          * This function checks generics in search query `queryElem` can all be found in the
          * search index (`fnType`),
          *
-         * @param {FunctionType} fnType     - The object to check.
-         * @param {QueryElement} queryElem  - The element from the parsed query.
+         * This function returns `true` if it matches, and also writes the results to mgensInout.
+         * It returns `false` if no match is found, and leaves mgensInout untouched.
+         *
+         * @param {FunctionType} fnType                - The object to check.
+         * @param {QueryElement} queryElem             - The element from the parsed query.
+         * @param {[FunctionType]} whereClause         - Trait bounds for generic items.
+         * @param {Map<number,number>|null} mgensInout - Map functions generics to query generics.
          *
          * @return {boolean} - Returns true if a match, false otherwise.
          */
-        function checkGenerics(fnType, queryElem) {
-            return unifyFunctionTypes(fnType.generics, queryElem.generics);
+        function checkGenerics(fnType, queryElem, whereClause, mgensInout) {
+            return unifyFunctionTypes(
+                fnType.generics,
+                queryElem.generics,
+                whereClause,
+                mgensInout,
+                mgens => {
+                    if (mgensInout) {
+                        for (const [fid, qid] of mgens.entries()) {
+                            mgensInout.set(fid, qid);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return true;
+                }
+            );
         }
         /**
          * This function checks if a list of search query `queryElems` can all be found in the
          * search index (`fnTypes`).
          *
-         * @param {Array<FunctionType>} fnTypes    - The objects to check.
+         * This function returns `true` on a match, or `false` if none. If `solutionCb` is
+         * supplied, it will call that function with mgens, and that callback can accept or
+         * reject the result bu returning `true` or `false`. If the callback returns false,
+         * then this function will try with a different solution, or bail with false if it
+         * runs out of candidates.
+         *
+         * @param {Array<FunctionType>} fnTypes - The objects to check.
          * @param {Array<QueryElement>} queryElems - The elements from the parsed query.
+         * @param {[FunctionType]} whereClause - Trait bounds for generic items.
+         * @param {Map<number,number>|null} mgensIn
+         *     - Map functions generics to query generics (never modified).
+         * @param {null|Map<number,number> -> bool} solutionCb - Called for each `mgens` solution.
          *
          * @return {boolean} - Returns true if a match, false otherwise.
          */
-        function unifyFunctionTypes(fnTypes, queryElems) {
-            // This search engine implements order-agnostic unification. There
-            // should be no missing duplicates (generics have "bag semantics"),
-            // and the row is allowed to have extras.
+        function unifyFunctionTypes(fnTypesIn, queryElems, whereClause, mgensIn, solutionCb) {
+            /**
+             * @type Map<integer, integer>
+             */
+            let mgens = new Map(mgensIn);
             if (queryElems.length === 0) {
-                return true;
+                return !solutionCb || solutionCb(mgens);
             }
-            if (!fnTypes || fnTypes.length === 0) {
+            if (!fnTypesIn || fnTypesIn.length === 0) {
                 return false;
             }
+            const ql = queryElems.length;
+            let fl = fnTypesIn.length;
             /**
-             * @type Map<integer, QueryElement[]>
+             * @type Array<FunctionType>
              */
-            const queryElemSet = new Map();
-            const addQueryElemToQueryElemSet = queryElem => {
-                let currentQueryElemList;
-                if (queryElemSet.has(queryElem.id)) {
-                    currentQueryElemList = queryElemSet.get(queryElem.id);
-                } else {
-                    currentQueryElemList = [];
-                    queryElemSet.set(queryElem.id, currentQueryElemList);
-                }
-                currentQueryElemList.push(queryElem);
-            };
-            for (const queryElem of queryElems) {
-                addQueryElemToQueryElemSet(queryElem);
-            }
+            let fnTypes = fnTypesIn.slice();
             /**
-             * @type Map<integer, FunctionType[]>
+             * loop works by building up a solution set in the working arrays
+             * fnTypes gets mutated in place to make this work, while queryElems
+             * is left alone
+             *
+             *                                  vvvvvvv `i` points here
+             * queryElems = [ good, good, good, unknown, unknown ],
+             * fnTypes    = [ good, good, good, unknown, unknown ],
+             *                ----------------  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ `j` iterates after `i`,
+             *                |                                   looking for candidates
+             *                everything before `i` is the
+             *                current working solution
+             *
+             * Everything in the current working solution is known to be a good
+             * match, but it might not be the match we wind up going with, because
+             * there might be more than one candidate match, and we need to try them all
+             * before giving up. So, to handle this, it backtracks on failure.
+             *
+             * @type Array<{
+             *     "fnTypesScratch": Array<FunctionType>,
+             *     "queryElemsOffset": integer,
+             *     "fnTypesOffset": integer
+             * }>
              */
-            const fnTypeSet = new Map();
-            const addFnTypeToFnTypeSet = fnType => {
-                // Pure generic, or an item that's not matched by any query elems.
-                // Try [unboxing] it.
-                //
-                // [unboxing]:
-                // http://ndmitchell.com/downloads/slides-hoogle_fast_type_searching-09_aug_2008.pdf
-                const queryContainsArrayOrSliceElem = queryElemSet.has(typeNameIdOfArrayOrSlice);
-                if (fnType.id === -1 || !(
-                    queryElemSet.has(fnType.id) ||
-                    (fnType.id === typeNameIdOfSlice && queryContainsArrayOrSliceElem) ||
-                    (fnType.id === typeNameIdOfArray && queryContainsArrayOrSliceElem)
-                )) {
-                    for (const innerFnType of fnType.generics) {
-                        addFnTypeToFnTypeSet(innerFnType);
+            const backtracking = [];
+            let i = 0;
+            let j = 0;
+            const backtrack = () => {
+                while (backtracking.length !== 0) {
+                    // this session failed, but there are other possible solutions
+                    // to backtrack, reset to (a copy of) the old array, do the swap or unboxing
+                    const {
+                        fnTypesScratch,
+                        mgensScratch,
+                        queryElemsOffset,
+                        fnTypesOffset,
+                        unbox,
+                    } = backtracking.pop();
+                    mgens = new Map(mgensScratch);
+                    const fnType = fnTypesScratch[fnTypesOffset];
+                    const queryElem = queryElems[queryElemsOffset];
+                    if (unbox) {
+                        if (fnType.id < 0) {
+                            if (mgens.has(fnType.id) && mgens.get(fnType.id) !== 0) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            mgens.set(fnType.id, 0);
+                        }
+                        const generics = fnType.id < 0 ?
+                            whereClause[(-fnType.id) - 1] :
+                            fnType.generics;
+                        fnTypes = fnTypesScratch.toSpliced(fnTypesOffset, 1, ...generics);
+                        fl = fnTypes.length;
+                        // re-run the matching algorithm on this item
+                        i = queryElemsOffset - 1;
+                    } else {
+                        if (fnType.id < 0) {
+                            if (mgens.has(fnType.id) && mgens.get(fnType.id) !== queryElem.id) {
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                            mgens.set(fnType.id, queryElem.id);
+                        }
+                        fnTypes = fnTypesScratch.slice();
+                        fl = fnTypes.length;
+                        const tmp = fnTypes[queryElemsOffset];
+                        fnTypes[queryElemsOffset] = fnTypes[fnTypesOffset];
+                        fnTypes[fnTypesOffset] = tmp;
+                        // this is known as a good match; go to the next one
+                        i = queryElemsOffset;
                     }
-                    return;
-                }
-                let currentQueryElemList = queryElemSet.get(fnType.id) || [];
-                let matchIdx = currentQueryElemList.findIndex(queryElem => {
-                    return typePassesFilter(queryElem.typeFilter, fnType.ty) &&
-                        checkGenerics(fnType, queryElem);
-                });
-                if (matchIdx === -1 &&
-                    (fnType.id === typeNameIdOfSlice || fnType.id === typeNameIdOfArray) &&
-                    queryContainsArrayOrSliceElem
-                ) {
-                    currentQueryElemList = queryElemSet.get(typeNameIdOfArrayOrSlice) || [];
-                    matchIdx = currentQueryElemList.findIndex(queryElem => {
-                        return typePassesFilter(queryElem.typeFilter, fnType.ty) &&
-                            checkGenerics(fnType, queryElem);
-                    });
-                }
-                // None of the query elems match the function type.
-                // Try [unboxing] it.
-                if (matchIdx === -1) {
-                    for (const innerFnType of fnType.generics) {
-                        addFnTypeToFnTypeSet(innerFnType);
-                    }
-                    return;
-                }
-                let currentFnTypeList;
-                if (fnTypeSet.has(fnType.id)) {
-                    currentFnTypeList = fnTypeSet.get(fnType.id);
-                } else {
-                    currentFnTypeList = [];
-                    fnTypeSet.set(fnType.id, currentFnTypeList);
-                }
-                currentFnTypeList.push(fnType);
-            };
-            for (const fnType of fnTypes) {
-                addFnTypeToFnTypeSet(fnType);
-            }
-            const doHandleQueryElemList = (currentFnTypeList, queryElemList) => {
-                if (queryElemList.length === 0) {
                     return true;
                 }
-                // Multiple items in one list might match multiple items in another.
-                // Since an item with fewer generics can match an item with more, we
-                // need to check all combinations for a potential match.
-                const queryElem = queryElemList.pop();
-                const l = currentFnTypeList.length;
-                for (let i = 0; i < l; i += 1) {
-                    const fnType = currentFnTypeList[i];
-                    if (!typePassesFilter(queryElem.typeFilter, fnType.ty)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    const queryElemPathLength = queryElem.pathWithoutLast.length;
-                    // If the query element is a path (it contains `::`), we need to check if this
-                    // path is compatible with the target type.
-                    if (queryElemPathLength > 0) {
-                        const fnTypePath = fnType.path !== undefined && fnType.path !== null ?
-                            fnType.path.split("::") : [];
-                        // If the path provided in the query element is longer than this type,
-                        // no need to check it since it won't match in any case.
-                        if (queryElemPathLength > fnTypePath.length) {
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        let i = 0;
-                        for (const path of fnTypePath) {
-                            if (path === queryElem.pathWithoutLast[i]) {
-                                i += 1;
-                                if (i >= queryElemPathLength) {
-                                    break;
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (i < queryElemPathLength) {
-                            // If we didn't find all parts of the path of the query element inside
-                            // the fn type, then it's not the right one.
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (queryElem.generics.length === 0 || checkGenerics(fnType, queryElem)) {
-                        currentFnTypeList.splice(i, 1);
-                        const result = doHandleQueryElemList(currentFnTypeList, queryElemList);
-                        if (result) {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                        currentFnTypeList.splice(i, 0, fnType);
-                    }
-                }
                 return false;
             };
-            const handleQueryElemList = (id, queryElemList) => {
-                if (!fnTypeSet.has(id)) {
-                    if (id === typeNameIdOfArrayOrSlice) {
-                        return handleQueryElemList(typeNameIdOfSlice, queryElemList) ||
-                            handleQueryElemList(typeNameIdOfArray, queryElemList);
+            for (i = 0; i !== ql; ++i) {
+                const queryElem = queryElems[i];
+                /**
+                 * list of potential function types that go with the current query element.
+                 * @type Array<integer>
+                 */
+                const matchCandidates = [];
+                let fnTypesScratch = null;
+                let mgensScratch = null;
+                // don't try anything before `i`, because they've already been
+                // paired off with the other query elements
+                for (j = i; j !== fl; ++j) {
+                    const fnType = fnTypes[j];
+                    if (unifyFunctionTypeIsMatchCandidate(fnType, queryElem, whereClause, mgens)) {
+                        if (!fnTypesScratch) {
+                            fnTypesScratch = fnTypes.slice();
+                        }
+                        unifyFunctionTypes(
+                            fnType.generics,
+                            queryElem.generics,
+                            whereClause,
+                            mgens,
+                            mgensScratch => {
+                                matchCandidates.push({
+                                    fnTypesScratch,
+                                    mgensScratch,
+                                    queryElemsOffset: i,
+                                    fnTypesOffset: j,
+                                    unbox: false,
+                                });
+                                return false; // "reject" all candidates to gather all of them
+                            }
+                        );
                     }
-                    return false;
-                }
-                const currentFnTypeList = fnTypeSet.get(id);
-                if (currentFnTypeList.length < queryElemList.length) {
-                    // It's not possible for all the query elems to find a match.
-                    return false;
-                }
-                const result = doHandleQueryElemList(currentFnTypeList, queryElemList);
-                if (result) {
-                    // Found a solution.
-                    // Any items that weren't used for it can be unboxed, and might form
-                    // part of the solution for another item.
-                    for (const innerFnType of currentFnTypeList) {
-                        addFnTypeToFnTypeSet(innerFnType);
+                    if (unifyFunctionTypeIsUnboxCandidate(fnType, queryElem, whereClause, mgens)) {
+                        if (!fnTypesScratch) {
+                            fnTypesScratch = fnTypes.slice();
+                        }
+                        if (!mgensScratch) {
+                            mgensScratch = new Map(mgens);
+                        }
+                        backtracking.push({
+                            fnTypesScratch,
+                            mgensScratch,
+                            queryElemsOffset: i,
+                            fnTypesOffset: j,
+                            unbox: true,
+                        });
                     }
-                    fnTypeSet.delete(id);
                 }
-                return result;
-            };
-            let queryElemSetSize = -1;
-            while (queryElemSetSize !== queryElemSet.size) {
-                queryElemSetSize = queryElemSet.size;
-                for (const [id, queryElemList] of queryElemSet) {
-                    if (handleQueryElemList(id, queryElemList)) {
-                        queryElemSet.delete(id);
+                if (matchCandidates.length === 0) {
+                    if (backtrack()) {
+                        continue;
+                    } else {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+                // use the current candidate
+                const {fnTypesOffset: candidate, mgensScratch: mgensNew} = matchCandidates.pop();
+                if (fnTypes[candidate].id < 0 && queryElems[i].id < 0) {
+                    mgens.set(fnTypes[candidate].id, queryElems[i].id);
+                }
+                for (const [fid, qid] of mgensNew) {
+                    mgens.set(fid, qid);
+                }
+                // `i` and `j` are paired off
+                // `queryElems[i]` is left in place
+                // `fnTypes[j]` is swapped with `fnTypes[i]` to pair them off
+                const tmp = fnTypes[candidate];
+                fnTypes[candidate] = fnTypes[i];
+                fnTypes[i] = tmp;
+                // write other candidates to backtracking queue
+                for (const otherCandidate of matchCandidates) {
+                    backtracking.push(otherCandidate);
+                }
+                // If we're on the last item, check the solution with the callback
+                // backtrack if the callback says its unsuitable
+                while (i === (ql - 1) && solutionCb && !solutionCb(mgens)) {
+                    if (!backtrack()) {
+                        return false;
                     }
                 }
             }
-            return queryElemSetSize === 0;
+            return true;
+        }
+        function unifyFunctionTypeIsMatchCandidate(fnType, queryElem, whereClause, mgens) {
+            // type filters look like `trait:Read` or `enum:Result`
+            if (!typePassesFilter(queryElem.typeFilter, fnType.ty)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            // fnType.id < 0 means generic
+            // queryElem.id < 0 does too
+            // mgens[fnType.id] = queryElem.id
+            // or, if mgens[fnType.id] = 0, then we've matched this generic with a bare trait
+            // and should make that same decision everywhere it appears
+            if (fnType.id < 0 && queryElem.id < 0) {
+                if (mgens.has(fnType.id) && mgens.get(fnType.id) !== queryElem.id) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for (const [fid, qid] of mgens.entries()) {
+                    if (fnType.id !== fid && queryElem.id === qid) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    if (fnType.id === fid && queryElem.id !== qid) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if (fnType.id !== null) {
+                if (queryElem.id === typeNameIdOfArrayOrSlice &&
+                    (fnType.id === typeNameIdOfSlice || fnType.id === typeNameIdOfArray)
+                ) {
+                    // [] matches primitive:array or primitive:slice
+                    // if it matches, then we're fine, and this is an appropriate match candidate
+                } else if (fnType.id !== queryElem.id) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // If the query elem has generics, and the function doesn't,
+                // it can't match.
+                if (fnType.generics.length === 0 && queryElem.generics.length !== 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // If the query element is a path (it contains `::`), we need to check if this
+                // path is compatible with the target type.
+                const queryElemPathLength = queryElem.pathWithoutLast.length;
+                if (queryElemPathLength > 0) {
+                    const fnTypePath = fnType.path !== undefined && fnType.path !== null ?
+                        fnType.path.split("::") : [];
+                    // If the path provided in the query element is longer than this type,
+                    // no need to check it since it won't match in any case.
+                    if (queryElemPathLength > fnTypePath.length) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    let i = 0;
+                    for (const path of fnTypePath) {
+                        if (path === queryElem.pathWithoutLast[i]) {
+                            i += 1;
+                            if (i >= queryElemPathLength) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (i < queryElemPathLength) {
+                        // If we didn't find all parts of the path of the query element inside
+                        // the fn type, then it's not the right one.
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+        function unifyFunctionTypeIsUnboxCandidate(fnType, queryElem, whereClause, mgens) {
+            if (fnType.id < 0 && queryElem.id >= 0) {
+                if (!whereClause) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // mgens[fnType.id] === 0 indicates that we committed to unboxing this generic
+                // mgens[fnType.id] === null indicates that we haven't decided yet
+                if (mgens.has(fnType.id) && mgens.get(fnType.id) !== 0) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                // This is only a potential unbox if the search query appears in the where clause
+                // for example, searching `Read -> usize` should find
+                // `fn read_all<R: Read>(R) -> Result<usize>`
+                // generic `R` is considered "unboxed"
+                return checkIfInList(whereClause[(-fnType.id) - 1], queryElem, whereClause);
+            } else if (fnType.generics && fnType.generics.length > 0) {
+                return checkIfInList(fnType.generics, queryElem, whereClause);
+            }
+            return false;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1541,13 +1624,14 @@
           * generics (if any).
           *
           * @param {Array<FunctionType>} list
-          * @param {QueryElement} elem    - The element from the parsed query.
+          * @param {QueryElement} elem          - The element from the parsed query.
+          * @param {[FunctionType]} whereClause - Trait bounds for generic items.
           *
           * @return {boolean} - Returns true if found, false otherwise.
           */
-        function checkIfInList(list, elem) {
+        function checkIfInList(list, elem, whereClause) {
             for (const entry of list) {
-                if (checkType(entry, elem)) {
+                if (checkType(entry, elem, whereClause)) {
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -1559,14 +1643,26 @@
           * generics (if any).
           *
           * @param {Row} row
-          * @param {QueryElement} elem      - The element from the parsed query.
+          * @param {QueryElement} elem          - The element from the parsed query.
+          * @param {[FunctionType]} whereClause - Trait bounds for generic items.
           *
           * @return {boolean} - Returns true if the type matches, false otherwise.
           */
-        function checkType(row, elem) {
-            if (row.id === -1) {
+        function checkType(row, elem, whereClause) {
+            if (row.id === null) {
                 // This is a pure "generic" search, no need to run other checks.
-                return row.generics.length > 0 ? checkIfInList(row.generics, elem) : false;
+                return row.generics.length > 0
+                    ? checkIfInList(row.generics, elem, whereClause)
+                    : false;
+            }
+
+            if (row.id < 0 && elem.id >= 0) {
+                const gid = (-row.id) - 1;
+                return checkIfInList(whereClause[gid], elem, whereClause);
+            }
+
+            if (row.id < 0 && elem.id < 0) {
+                return true;
             }
 
             const matchesExact = row.id === elem.id;
@@ -1576,7 +1672,7 @@
             if ((matchesExact || matchesArrayOrSlice) &&
                 typePassesFilter(elem.typeFilter, row.ty)) {
                 if (elem.generics.length > 0) {
-                    return checkGenerics(row, elem);
+                    return checkGenerics(row, elem, whereClause, new Map());
                 }
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1584,7 +1680,7 @@
             // If the current item does not match, try [unboxing] the generic.
             // [unboxing]:
             //   https://ndmitchell.com/downloads/slides-hoogle_fast_type_searching-09_aug_2008.pdf
-            return checkIfInList(row.generics, elem);
+            return checkIfInList(row.generics, elem, whereClause);
         }
 
         function checkPath(contains, ty, maxEditDistance) {
@@ -1785,13 +1881,15 @@
             const fullId = row.id;
             const searchWord = searchWords[pos];
 
-            const in_args = row.type && row.type.inputs && checkIfInList(row.type.inputs, elem);
+            const in_args = row.type && row.type.inputs
+                && checkIfInList(row.type.inputs, elem, row.type.where_clause);
             if (in_args) {
                 // path_dist is 0 because no parent path information is currently stored
                 // in the search index
                 addIntoResults(results_in_args, fullId, pos, -1, 0, 0, maxEditDistance);
             }
-            const returned = row.type && row.type.output && checkIfInList(row.type.output, elem);
+            const returned = row.type && row.type.output
+                && checkIfInList(row.type.output, elem, row.type.where_clause);
             if (returned) {
                 addIntoResults(results_returned, fullId, pos, -1, 0, 0, maxEditDistance);
             }
@@ -1853,10 +1951,20 @@
             }
 
             // If the result is too "bad", we return false and it ends this search.
-            if (!unifyFunctionTypes(row.type.inputs, parsedQuery.elems)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            if (!unifyFunctionTypes(row.type.output, parsedQuery.returned)) {
+            if (!unifyFunctionTypes(
+                row.type.inputs,
+                parsedQuery.elems,
+                row.type.where_clause,
+                null,
+                mgens => {
+                    return unifyFunctionTypes(
+                        row.type.output,
+                        parsedQuery.returned,
+                        row.type.where_clause,
+                        mgens
+                    );
+                }
+            )) {
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -1876,6 +1984,11 @@
             const maxEditDistance = Math.floor(queryLen / 3);
 
             /**
+             * @type {Map<string, integer>}
+             */
+            const genericSymbols = new Map();
+
+            /**
              * Convert names to ids in parsed query elements.
              * This is not used for the "In Names" tab, but is used for the
              * "In Params", "In Returns", and "In Function Signature" tabs.
@@ -1891,7 +2004,7 @@
                 if (typeNameIdMap.has(elem.pathLast)) {
                     elem.id = typeNameIdMap.get(elem.pathLast);
                 } else if (!parsedQuery.literalSearch) {
-                    let match = -1;
+                    let match = null;
                     let matchDist = maxEditDistance + 1;
                     let matchName = "";
                     for (const [name, id] of typeNameIdMap) {
@@ -1905,11 +2018,52 @@
                             matchName = name;
                         }
                     }
-                    if (match !== -1) {
+                    if (match !== null) {
                         parsedQuery.correction = matchName;
                     }
                     elem.id = match;
                 }
+                if ((elem.id === null && parsedQuery.totalElems > 1 && elem.typeFilter === -1
+                     && elem.generics.length === 0)
+                    || elem.typeFilter === TY_GENERIC) {
+                    if (genericSymbols.has(elem.name)) {
+                        elem.id = genericSymbols.get(elem.name);
+                    } else {
+                        elem.id = -(genericSymbols.size + 1);
+                        genericSymbols.set(elem.name, elem.id);
+                    }
+                    if (elem.typeFilter === -1 && elem.name.length >= 3) {
+                        // Silly heuristic to catch if the user probably meant
+                        // to not write a generic parameter. We don't use it,
+                        // just bring it up.
+                        const maxPartDistance = Math.floor(elem.name.length / 3);
+                        let matchDist = maxPartDistance + 1;
+                        let matchName = "";
+                        for (const name of typeNameIdMap.keys()) {
+                            const dist = editDistance(name, elem.name, maxPartDistance);
+                            if (dist <= matchDist && dist <= maxPartDistance) {
+                                if (dist === matchDist && matchName > name) {
+                                    continue;
+                                }
+                                matchDist = dist;
+                                matchName = name;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        if (matchName !== "") {
+                            parsedQuery.proposeCorrectionFrom = elem.name;
+                            parsedQuery.proposeCorrectionTo = matchName;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    elem.typeFilter = TY_GENERIC;
+                }
+                if (elem.generics.length > 0 && elem.typeFilter === TY_GENERIC) {
+                    // Rust does not have HKT
+                    parsedQuery.error = [
+                        "Generic type parameter ",
+                        elem.name,
+                        " does not accept generic parameters",
+                    ];
+                }
                 for (const elem2 of elem.generics) {
                     convertNameToId(elem2);
                 }
@@ -1943,8 +2097,11 @@
                     elem = parsedQuery.returned[0];
                     for (i = 0, nSearchWords = searchWords.length; i < nSearchWords; ++i) {
                         row = searchIndex[i];
-                        in_returned = row.type &&
-                            unifyFunctionTypes(row.type.output, parsedQuery.returned);
+                        in_returned = row.type && unifyFunctionTypes(
+                            row.type.output,
+                            parsedQuery.returned,
+                            row.type.where_clause
+                        );
                         if (in_returned) {
                             addIntoResults(
                                 results_others,
@@ -2295,6 +2452,13 @@
                 "Showing results for closest type name " +
                 `"${results.query.correction}" instead.</h3>`;
         }
+        if (results.query.proposeCorrectionFrom !== null) {
+            const orig = results.query.proposeCorrectionFrom;
+            const targ = results.query.proposeCorrectionTo;
+            output += "<h3 class=\"search-corrections\">" +
+                `Type "${orig}" not found and used as generic parameter. ` +
+                `Consider searching for "${targ}" instead.</h3>`;
+        }
 
         const resultsElem = document.createElement("div");
         resultsElem.id = "results";
@@ -2396,37 +2560,54 @@
      * @return {Array<FunctionSearchType>}
      */
     function buildItemSearchTypeAll(types, lowercasePaths) {
+        return types.map(type => buildItemSearchType(type, lowercasePaths));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts a single type.
+     *
+     * @param {RawFunctionType} type
+     */
+    function buildItemSearchType(type, lowercasePaths) {
         const PATH_INDEX_DATA = 0;
         const GENERICS_DATA = 1;
-        return types.map(type => {
-            let pathIndex, generics;
-            if (typeof type === "number") {
-                pathIndex = type;
-                generics = [];
-            } else {
-                pathIndex = type[PATH_INDEX_DATA];
-                generics = buildItemSearchTypeAll(
-                    type[GENERICS_DATA],
-                    lowercasePaths
-                );
-            }
-            // `0` is used as a sentinel because it's fewer bytes than `null`
-            if (pathIndex === 0) {
-                return {
-                    id: -1,
-                    ty: null,
-                    path: null,
-                    generics: generics,
-                };
-            }
-            const item = lowercasePaths[pathIndex - 1];
+        let pathIndex, generics;
+        if (typeof type === "number") {
+            pathIndex = type;
+            generics = [];
+        } else {
+            pathIndex = type[PATH_INDEX_DATA];
+            generics = buildItemSearchTypeAll(
+                type[GENERICS_DATA],
+                lowercasePaths
+            );
+        }
+        if (pathIndex < 0) {
+            // types less than 0 are generic parameters
+            // the actual names of generic parameters aren't stored, since they aren't API
             return {
-                id: buildTypeMapIndex(item.name),
-                ty: item.ty,
-                path: item.path,
-                generics: generics,
+                id: pathIndex,
+                ty: TY_GENERIC,
+                path: null,
+                generics,
             };
-        });
+        }
+        if (pathIndex === 0) {
+            // `0` is used as a sentinel because it's fewer bytes than `null`
+            return {
+                id: null,
+                ty: null,
+                path: null,
+                generics,
+            };
+        }
+        const item = lowercasePaths[pathIndex - 1];
+        return {
+            id: buildTypeMapIndex(item.name),
+            ty: item.ty,
+            path: item.path,
+            generics,
+        };
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2454,23 +2635,7 @@
         }
         let inputs, output;
         if (typeof functionSearchType[INPUTS_DATA] === "number") {
-            const pathIndex = functionSearchType[INPUTS_DATA];
-            if (pathIndex === 0) {
-                inputs = [{
-                    id: -1,
-                    ty: null,
-                    path: null,
-                    generics: [],
-                }];
-            } else {
-                const item = lowercasePaths[pathIndex - 1];
-                inputs = [{
-                    id: buildTypeMapIndex(item.name),
-                    ty: item.ty,
-                    path: item.path,
-                    generics: [],
-                }];
-            }
+            inputs = [buildItemSearchType(functionSearchType[INPUTS_DATA], lowercasePaths)];
         } else {
             inputs = buildItemSearchTypeAll(
                 functionSearchType[INPUTS_DATA],
@@ -2479,23 +2644,7 @@
         }
         if (functionSearchType.length > 1) {
             if (typeof functionSearchType[OUTPUT_DATA] === "number") {
-                const pathIndex = functionSearchType[OUTPUT_DATA];
-                if (pathIndex === 0) {
-                    output = [{
-                        id: -1,
-                        ty: null,
-                        path: null,
-                        generics: [],
-                    }];
-                } else {
-                    const item = lowercasePaths[pathIndex - 1];
-                    output = [{
-                        id: buildTypeMapIndex(item.name),
-                        ty: item.ty,
-                        path: item.path,
-                        generics: [],
-                    }];
-                }
+                output = [buildItemSearchType(functionSearchType[OUTPUT_DATA], lowercasePaths)];
             } else {
                 output = buildItemSearchTypeAll(
                     functionSearchType[OUTPUT_DATA],
@@ -2505,8 +2654,15 @@
         } else {
             output = [];
         }
+        const where_clause = [];
+        const l = functionSearchType.length;
+        for (let i = 2; i < l; ++i) {
+            where_clause.push(typeof functionSearchType[i] === "number"
+                ? [buildItemSearchType(functionSearchType[i], lowercasePaths)]
+                : buildItemSearchTypeAll(functionSearchType[i], lowercasePaths));
+        }
         return {
-            inputs, output,
+            inputs, output, where_clause,
         };
     }
 
diff --git a/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html b/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
index b4b9c31..579c782 100644
--- a/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
+++ b/src/librustdoc/html/templates/page.html
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@
             <img class="rust-logo" src="{{static_root_path|safe}}{{files.rust_logo_svg}}" alt="logo"> {# #}
         {% endif %}
         </a> {# #}
-        <h2></h2> {# #}
-    </nav> {# #}
+    </nav>
     {% endif %}
     <nav class="sidebar"> {# #}
         {% if page.css_class != "src" %}
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
index 2431923..8846633 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_lints/src/non_copy_const.rs
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
             // similar to 2., but with the a frozen variant) (e.g. borrowing
             // `borrow_interior_mutable_const::enums::AssocConsts::TO_BE_FROZEN_VARIANT`).
             // I chose this way because unfrozen enums as assoc consts are rare (or, hopefully, none).
-            err == ErrorHandled::TooGeneric
+            matches!(err, ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(..))
         },
         |val| val.map_or(true, |val| inner(cx, val, ty)),
     )
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@
             };
             tcx.const_eval_global_id_for_typeck(param_env, cid, span)
         },
-        Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric),
-        Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into())),
+        Ok(None) => Err(ErrorHandled::TooGeneric(span.unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP))),
+        Err(err) => Err(ErrorHandled::Reported(err.into(), span.unwrap_or(rustc_span::DUMMY_SP))),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
index fcb90c63..c88fce2 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/consts.rs
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@
 }
 
 pub fn miri_to_const<'tcx>(lcx: &LateContext<'tcx>, result: mir::ConstantKind<'tcx>) -> Option<Constant<'tcx>> {
-    use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::ConstValue;
+    use rustc_middle::mir::ConstValue;
     match result {
         mir::ConstantKind::Val(ConstValue::Scalar(Scalar::Int(int)), _) => match result.ty().kind() {
             ty::Adt(adt_def, _) if adt_def.is_struct() => Some(Constant::Adt(result)),
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty.rs b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty.rs
index f0b4ede..9e25d97 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/clippy_utils/src/ty.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 use rustc_infer::infer::type_variable::{TypeVariableOrigin, TypeVariableOriginKind};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
-use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::{ConstValue, Scalar};
+use rustc_middle::mir::{ConstValue, interpret::Scalar};
 use rustc_middle::traits::EvaluationResult;
 use rustc_middle::ty::layout::ValidityRequirement;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/suppress_lint_in_const/test.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/suppress_lint_in_const/test.stderr
index d14974f..f8ace79 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/suppress_lint_in_const/test.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui-toml/suppress_lint_in_const/test.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const { &ARR[idx4()] }; // Ok, should not produce stderr, since `suppress-restriction-lint-in-const` is set true.
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 2 but the index is 4
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/test.rs:37:5
    |
 LL |     const { &ARR[idx4()] }; // Ok, should not produce stderr, since `suppress-restriction-lint-in-const` is set true.
diff --git a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/indexing_slicing_index.stderr b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/indexing_slicing_index.stderr
index 64facf2..1c34875 100644
--- a/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/indexing_slicing_index.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/clippy/tests/ui/indexing_slicing_index.stderr
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 LL |     const { &ARR[idx4()] };
    |              ^^^^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 2 but the index is 4
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/indexing_slicing_index.rs:48:5
    |
 LL |     const { &ARR[idx4()] };
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
index ff1d5ce..bb1fa6e 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 glob = "0.3.0"
 lazycell = "1.3.0"
 anyhow = "1"
+home = "0.5.5"
 
 [target.'cfg(unix)'.dependencies]
 libc = "0.2"
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
index 65af650..7b42d8e 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/runtest.rs
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
     }
 
     fn run_command_to_procres(&self, cmd: &mut Command) -> ProcRes {
-        let output = cmd.output().unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{cmd:?}`"));
+        let output = cmd.output().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{cmd:?}`: {e:?}"));
 
         let proc_res = ProcRes {
             status: output.status,
@@ -1216,12 +1216,12 @@
                 .arg(&exe_file)
                 .arg(&self.config.adb_test_dir)
                 .status()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{:?}`", adb_path));
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{adb_path:?}`: {e:?}"));
 
             Command::new(adb_path)
                 .args(&["forward", "tcp:5039", "tcp:5039"])
                 .status()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{:?}`", adb_path));
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{adb_path:?}`: {e:?}"));
 
             let adb_arg = format!(
                 "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH={}; \
@@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@
                 .stdout(Stdio::piped())
                 .stderr(Stdio::inherit())
                 .spawn()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{:?}`", adb_path));
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{adb_path:?}`: {e:?}"));
 
             // Wait for the gdbserver to print out "Listening on port ..."
             // at which point we know that it's started and then we can
@@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
             let Output { status, stdout, stderr } = Command::new(&gdb_path)
                 .args(debugger_opts)
                 .output()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{:?}`", gdb_path));
+                .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{gdb_path:?}`: {e:?}"));
             let cmdline = {
                 let mut gdb = Command::new(&format!("{}-gdb", self.config.target));
                 gdb.args(debugger_opts);
@@ -2277,7 +2277,7 @@
         add_dylib_path(&mut command, iter::once(lib_path).chain(aux_path));
 
         let mut child = disable_error_reporting(|| command.spawn())
-            .unwrap_or_else(|_| panic!("failed to exec `{:?}`", &command));
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to exec `{command:?}`: {e:?}"));
         if let Some(input) = input {
             child.stdin.as_mut().unwrap().write_all(input.as_bytes()).unwrap();
         }
@@ -2335,6 +2335,15 @@
         rustc.arg("-Zsimulate-remapped-rust-src-base=/rustc/FAKE_PREFIX");
         rustc.arg("-Ztranslate-remapped-path-to-local-path=no");
 
+        // Hide Cargo dependency sources from ui tests to make sure the error message doesn't
+        // change depending on whether $CARGO_HOME is remapped or not. If this is not present,
+        // when $CARGO_HOME is remapped the source won't be shown, and when it's not remapped the
+        // source will be shown, causing a blessing hell.
+        rustc.arg("-Z").arg(format!(
+            "ignore-directory-in-diagnostics-source-blocks={}",
+            home::cargo_home().expect("failed to find cargo home").to_str().unwrap()
+        ));
+
         // Optionally prevent default --sysroot if specified in test compile-flags.
         if !self.props.compile_flags.iter().any(|flag| flag.starts_with("--sysroot"))
             && !self.config.host_rustcflags.iter().any(|flag| flag == "--sysroot")
@@ -3838,8 +3847,8 @@
                     .open(coverage_file_path.as_path())
                     .expect("could not create or open file");
 
-                if writeln!(file, "{}", self.testpaths.file.display()).is_err() {
-                    panic!("couldn't write to {}", coverage_file_path.display());
+                if let Err(e) = writeln!(file, "{}", self.testpaths.file.display()) {
+                    panic!("couldn't write to {}: {e:?}", coverage_file_path.display());
                 }
             }
         } else if self.props.run_rustfix {
diff --git a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
index 17bed38..02648fe 100644
--- a/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
+++ b/src/tools/compiletest/src/util.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     "aarch64-apple-darwin",
     "aarch64-apple-ios",
     "aarch64-apple-ios-sim",
+    "aarch64-apple-ios-macabi",
     "aarch64-unknown-fuchsia",
     "aarch64-linux-android",
     "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
     "i686-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "x86_64-apple-darwin",
     "x86_64-apple-ios",
+    "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi",
     "x86_64-unknown-fuchsia",
     "x86_64-linux-android",
     "x86_64-unknown-freebsd",
@@ -60,6 +62,7 @@
     // "aarch64-apple-darwin",
     "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "x86_64-apple-darwin",
+    "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi",
     "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "s390x-unknown-linux-gnu",
 ];
@@ -75,9 +78,11 @@
     "aarch64-apple-darwin",
     "aarch64-apple-ios",
     "aarch64-apple-ios-sim",
+    "aarch64-apple-ios-macabi",
     "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "x86_64-apple-darwin",
     "x86_64-apple-ios",
+    "x86_64-apple-ios-macabi",
     "x86_64-unknown-freebsd",
     "x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu",
     "s390x-unknown-linux-gnu",
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
index 0c7e827..72d9dbd 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
+++ b/src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs
@@ -142,9 +142,8 @@
     fn eval_path_scalar(&self, path: &[&str]) -> Scalar<Provenance> {
         let this = self.eval_context_ref();
         let instance = this.resolve_path(path, Namespace::ValueNS);
-        let cid = GlobalId { instance, promoted: None };
         // We don't give a span -- this isn't actually used directly by the program anyway.
-        let const_val = this.eval_global(cid, None).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+        let const_val = this.eval_global(instance).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
             panic!("failed to evaluate required Rust item: {path:?}\n{err:?}")
         });
         this.read_scalar(&const_val)
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/const-ub-checks.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/const-ub-checks.stderr
index 596a6bb..d2b9018 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/const-ub-checks.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/const-ub-checks.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     ptr.read();
    |     ^^^^^^^^^^ accessing memory with alignment ALIGN, but alignment ALIGN is required
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-ub-checks.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     let _x = UNALIGNED_READ;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const.stderr
index 209c4a9..cacf866 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const.stderr
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2021` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/erroneous_const.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |         let _ = PrintName::<T>::VOID;
diff --git a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const2.stderr b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const2.stderr
index 9aad1fc..36e83b8 100644
--- a/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const2.stderr
+++ b/src/tools/miri/tests/fail/erroneous_const2.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 LL | const FOO: u32 = [X - Y, Y - X][(X < Y) as usize];
    |                   ^^^^^ attempt to compute `5_u32 - 6_u32`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/erroneous_const2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", FOO);
    |                    ^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/erroneous_const2.rs:LL:CC
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", FOO);
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/opt-dist/Cargo.toml
index 3f7dba8..f1c3dd6 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,3 +21,5 @@
 serde_json = "1"
 glob = "0.3"
 tempfile = "3.5"
+derive_builder = "0.12"
+clap = { version = "4", features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff782a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
+use derive_builder::Builder;
+
+#[derive(Builder)]
+pub struct Environment {
+    host_triple: String,
+    python_binary: String,
+    /// The rustc checkout, where the compiler source is located.
+    checkout_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+    /// The main directory where the build occurs. Stage0 rustc and cargo have to be available in
+    /// this directory before `opt-dist` is started.
+    build_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+    /// Directory where the optimization artifacts (PGO/BOLT profiles, etc.)
+    /// will be stored.
+    artifact_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+    /// Path to the host LLVM used to compile LLVM in `src/llvm-project`.
+    host_llvm_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+    /// List of test paths that should be skipped when testing the optimized artifacts.
+    skipped_tests: Vec<String>,
+    /// Directory containing a pre-built rustc-perf checkout.
+    #[builder(default)]
+    prebuilt_rustc_perf: Option<Utf8PathBuf>,
+    use_bolt: bool,
+    shared_llvm: bool,
+}
+
+impl Environment {
+    pub fn host_triple(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.host_triple
+    }
+
+    pub fn python_binary(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.python_binary
+    }
+
+    pub fn checkout_path(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.checkout_dir.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn build_root(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.build_dir.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn build_artifacts(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.build_root().join("build").join(&self.host_triple)
+    }
+
+    pub fn artifact_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.artifact_dir.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn cargo_stage_0(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.build_artifacts()
+            .join("stage0")
+            .join("bin")
+            .join(format!("cargo{}", executable_extension()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn rustc_stage_0(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.build_artifacts()
+            .join("stage0")
+            .join("bin")
+            .join(format!("rustc{}", executable_extension()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn rustc_stage_2(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.build_artifacts()
+            .join("stage2")
+            .join("bin")
+            .join(format!("rustc{}", executable_extension()))
+    }
+
+    pub fn prebuilt_rustc_perf(&self) -> Option<Utf8PathBuf> {
+        self.prebuilt_rustc_perf.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Path to the built rustc-perf benchmark suite.
+    pub fn rustc_perf_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.artifact_dir.join("rustc-perf")
+    }
+
+    pub fn host_llvm_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
+        self.host_llvm_dir.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn use_bolt(&self) -> bool {
+        self.use_bolt
+    }
+
+    pub fn supports_shared_llvm(&self) -> bool {
+        self.shared_llvm
+    }
+
+    pub fn skipped_tests(&self) -> &[String] {
+        &self.skipped_tests
+    }
+}
+
+/// What is the extension of binary executables on this platform?
+#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
+pub fn executable_extension() -> &'static str {
+    ""
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
+pub fn executable_extension() -> &'static str {
+    ".exe"
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/linux.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/linux.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 58b7e6d..0000000
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/linux.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-use crate::environment::Environment;
-use crate::exec::cmd;
-use crate::utils::io::copy_directory;
-use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
-
-pub(super) struct LinuxEnvironment;
-
-impl Environment for LinuxEnvironment {
-    fn python_binary(&self) -> &'static str {
-        "python3"
-    }
-
-    fn checkout_path(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        Utf8PathBuf::from("/checkout")
-    }
-
-    fn host_llvm_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        Utf8PathBuf::from("/rustroot")
-    }
-
-    fn opt_artifacts(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        Utf8PathBuf::from("/tmp/tmp-multistage/opt-artifacts")
-    }
-
-    fn build_root(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.checkout_path().join("obj")
-    }
-
-    fn prepare_rustc_perf(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // /tmp/rustc-perf comes from the x64 dist Dockerfile
-        copy_directory(Utf8Path::new("/tmp/rustc-perf"), &self.rustc_perf_dir())?;
-        cmd(&[self.cargo_stage_0().as_str(), "build", "-p", "collector"])
-            .workdir(&self.rustc_perf_dir())
-            .env("RUSTC", &self.rustc_stage_0().into_string())
-            .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
-            .run()?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn supports_bolt(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn supports_shared_llvm(&self) -> bool {
-        true
-    }
-
-    fn executable_extension(&self) -> &'static str {
-        ""
-    }
-
-    fn skipped_tests(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
-        &[
-            // Fails because of linker errors, as of June 2023.
-            "tests/ui/process/nofile-limit.rs",
-        ]
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/mod.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a8650fa..0000000
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-
-#[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-mod linux;
-#[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
-mod windows;
-
-pub trait Environment {
-    fn host_triple(&self) -> String {
-        std::env::var("PGO_HOST").expect("PGO_HOST environment variable missing")
-    }
-
-    fn python_binary(&self) -> &'static str;
-
-    /// The rustc checkout, where the compiler source is located.
-    fn checkout_path(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf;
-
-    /// Path to the host LLVM used to compile LLVM in `src/llvm-project`.
-    fn host_llvm_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf;
-
-    /// Directory where the optimization artifacts (PGO/BOLT profiles, etc.)
-    /// will be stored.
-    fn opt_artifacts(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf;
-
-    /// The main directory where the build occurs.
-    fn build_root(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf;
-
-    fn build_artifacts(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.build_root().join("build").join(self.host_triple())
-    }
-
-    fn cargo_stage_0(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.build_artifacts()
-            .join("stage0")
-            .join("bin")
-            .join(format!("cargo{}", self.executable_extension()))
-    }
-
-    fn rustc_stage_0(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.build_artifacts()
-            .join("stage0")
-            .join("bin")
-            .join(format!("rustc{}", self.executable_extension()))
-    }
-
-    fn rustc_stage_2(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.build_artifacts()
-            .join("stage2")
-            .join("bin")
-            .join(format!("rustc{}", self.executable_extension()))
-    }
-
-    /// Path to the built rustc-perf benchmark suite.
-    fn rustc_perf_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.opt_artifacts().join("rustc-perf")
-    }
-
-    /// Download and/or compile rustc-perf.
-    fn prepare_rustc_perf(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()>;
-
-    fn supports_bolt(&self) -> bool;
-
-    fn supports_shared_llvm(&self) -> bool;
-
-    /// What is the extension of binary executables in this environment?
-    fn executable_extension(&self) -> &'static str;
-
-    /// List of test paths that should be skipped when testing the optimized artifacts.
-    fn skipped_tests(&self) -> &'static [&'static str];
-}
-
-pub fn create_environment() -> Box<dyn Environment> {
-    #[cfg(target_family = "unix")]
-    return Box::new(linux::LinuxEnvironment);
-    #[cfg(target_family = "windows")]
-    return Box::new(windows::WindowsEnvironment::new());
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/windows.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/windows.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7939939..0000000
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/environment/windows.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-use crate::environment::Environment;
-use crate::exec::cmd;
-use crate::utils::io::move_directory;
-use crate::utils::retry_action;
-use camino::Utf8PathBuf;
-use std::io::Cursor;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use zip::ZipArchive;
-
-pub(super) struct WindowsEnvironment {
-    checkout_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl WindowsEnvironment {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { checkout_dir: std::env::current_dir().unwrap().try_into().unwrap() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Environment for WindowsEnvironment {
-    fn python_binary(&self) -> &'static str {
-        "python"
-    }
-
-    fn checkout_path(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.checkout_dir.clone()
-    }
-
-    fn host_llvm_dir(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.checkout_path().join("citools").join("clang-rust")
-    }
-
-    fn opt_artifacts(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.checkout_path().join("opt-artifacts")
-    }
-
-    fn build_root(&self) -> Utf8PathBuf {
-        self.checkout_path()
-    }
-
-    fn prepare_rustc_perf(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        // FIXME: add some mechanism for synchronization of this commit SHA with
-        // Linux (which builds rustc-perf in a Dockerfile)
-        // rustc-perf version from 2023-05-30
-        const PERF_COMMIT: &str = "8b2ac3042e1ff2c0074455a0a3618adef97156b1";
-
-        let url = format!("https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/rustc-perf-{PERF_COMMIT}.zip");
-        let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
-            .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2))
-            .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2))
-            .build()?;
-        let response = retry_action(
-            || Ok(client.get(&url).send()?.error_for_status()?.bytes()?.to_vec()),
-            "Download rustc-perf archive",
-            5,
-        )?;
-
-        let mut archive = ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(response))?;
-        archive.extract(self.rustc_perf_dir())?;
-        move_directory(
-            &self.rustc_perf_dir().join(format!("rustc-perf-{PERF_COMMIT}")),
-            &self.rustc_perf_dir(),
-        )?;
-
-        cmd(&[self.cargo_stage_0().as_str(), "build", "-p", "collector"])
-            .workdir(&self.rustc_perf_dir())
-            .env("RUSTC", &self.rustc_stage_0().into_string())
-            .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
-            .run()?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    fn supports_bolt(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
-    fn supports_shared_llvm(&self) -> bool {
-        false
-    }
-
-    fn executable_extension(&self) -> &'static str {
-        ".exe"
-    }
-
-    fn skipped_tests(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
-        &[
-            // Fails as of June 2023.
-            "tests\\codegen\\vec-shrink-panik.rs",
-        ]
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
index 4765dce..04e0184 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/exec.rs
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 }
 
 impl Bootstrap {
-    pub fn build(env: &dyn Environment) -> Self {
+    pub fn build(env: &Environment) -> Self {
         let metrics_path = env.build_root().join("build").join("metrics.json");
         let cmd = cmd(&[
             env.python_binary(),
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         Self { cmd, metrics_path }
     }
 
-    pub fn dist(env: &dyn Environment, dist_args: &[String]) -> Self {
+    pub fn dist(env: &Environment, dist_args: &[String]) -> Self {
         let metrics_path = env.build_root().join("build").join("metrics.json");
         let cmd = cmd(&dist_args.iter().map(|arg| arg.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>())
             .env("RUST_BACKTRACE", "full");
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
index 8ab1967..978e2df 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/main.rs
@@ -1,17 +1,22 @@
 use crate::bolt::{bolt_optimize, with_bolt_instrumented};
 use anyhow::Context;
+use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
+use clap::Parser;
 use log::LevelFilter;
+use std::io::Cursor;
+use std::time::Duration;
 use utils::io;
+use zip::ZipArchive;
 
-use crate::environment::{create_environment, Environment};
-use crate::exec::Bootstrap;
+use crate::environment::{Environment, EnvironmentBuilder};
+use crate::exec::{cmd, Bootstrap};
 use crate::tests::run_tests;
 use crate::timer::Timer;
 use crate::training::{gather_llvm_bolt_profiles, gather_llvm_profiles, gather_rustc_profiles};
-use crate::utils::io::reset_directory;
+use crate::utils::io::{copy_directory, move_directory, reset_directory};
 use crate::utils::{
     clear_llvm_files, format_env_variables, print_binary_sizes, print_free_disk_space,
-    with_log_group,
+    retry_action, with_log_group,
 };
 
 mod bolt;
@@ -23,24 +28,169 @@
 mod training;
 mod utils;
 
+#[derive(clap::Parser, Debug)]
+struct Args {
+    #[clap(subcommand)]
+    env: EnvironmentCmd,
+}
+
+#[derive(clap::Parser, Clone, Debug)]
+struct SharedArgs {
+    // Arguments passed to `x` to perform the final (dist) build.
+    build_args: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+#[derive(clap::Parser, Clone, Debug)]
+enum EnvironmentCmd {
+    /// Perform a custom local PGO/BOLT optimized build.
+    Local {
+        /// Target triple of the host.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        target_triple: String,
+
+        /// Checkout directory of `rustc`.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        checkout_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+
+        /// Host LLVM installation directory.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        llvm_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+
+        /// Python binary to use in bootstrap invocations.
+        #[arg(long, default_value = "python3")]
+        python: String,
+
+        /// Directory where artifacts (like PGO profiles or rustc-perf) of this workflow
+        /// will be stored.
+        #[arg(long, default_value = "opt-artifacts")]
+        artifact_dir: Utf8PathBuf,
+
+        /// Is LLVM for `rustc` built in shared library mode?
+        #[arg(long, default_value_t = true)]
+        llvm_shared: bool,
+
+        /// Should BOLT optimization be used? If yes, host LLVM must have BOLT binaries
+        /// (`llvm-bolt` and `merge-fdata`) available.
+        #[arg(long, default_value_t = false)]
+        use_bolt: bool,
+
+        /// Tests that should be skipped when testing the optimized compiler.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        skipped_tests: Vec<String>,
+
+        #[clap(flatten)]
+        shared: SharedArgs,
+    },
+    /// Perform an optimized build on Linux CI, from inside Docker.
+    LinuxCi {
+        #[clap(flatten)]
+        shared: SharedArgs,
+    },
+    /// Perform an optimized build on Windows CI, directly inside Github Actions.
+    WindowsCi {
+        #[clap(flatten)]
+        shared: SharedArgs,
+    },
+}
+
 fn is_try_build() -> bool {
     std::env::var("DIST_TRY_BUILD").unwrap_or_else(|_| "0".to_string()) != "0"
 }
 
+fn create_environment(args: Args) -> anyhow::Result<(Environment, Vec<String>)> {
+    let (env, args) = match args.env {
+        EnvironmentCmd::Local {
+            target_triple,
+            checkout_dir,
+            llvm_dir,
+            python,
+            artifact_dir,
+            llvm_shared,
+            use_bolt,
+            skipped_tests,
+            shared,
+        } => {
+            let env = EnvironmentBuilder::default()
+                .host_triple(target_triple)
+                .python_binary(python)
+                .checkout_dir(checkout_dir.clone())
+                .host_llvm_dir(llvm_dir)
+                .artifact_dir(artifact_dir)
+                .build_dir(checkout_dir)
+                .shared_llvm(llvm_shared)
+                .use_bolt(use_bolt)
+                .skipped_tests(skipped_tests)
+                .build()?;
+
+            (env, shared.build_args)
+        }
+        EnvironmentCmd::LinuxCi { shared } => {
+            let target_triple =
+                std::env::var("PGO_HOST").expect("PGO_HOST environment variable missing");
+
+            let checkout_dir = Utf8PathBuf::from("/checkout");
+            let env = EnvironmentBuilder::default()
+                .host_triple(target_triple)
+                .python_binary("python3".to_string())
+                .checkout_dir(checkout_dir.clone())
+                .host_llvm_dir(Utf8PathBuf::from("/rustroot"))
+                .artifact_dir(Utf8PathBuf::from("/tmp/tmp-multistage/opt-artifacts"))
+                .build_dir(checkout_dir.join("obj"))
+                // /tmp/rustc-perf comes from the x64 dist Dockerfile
+                .prebuilt_rustc_perf(Some(Utf8PathBuf::from("/tmp/rustc-perf")))
+                .shared_llvm(true)
+                .use_bolt(true)
+                .skipped_tests(vec![
+                    // Fails because of linker errors, as of June 2023.
+                    "tests/ui/process/nofile-limit.rs".to_string(),
+                ])
+                .build()?;
+
+            (env, shared.build_args)
+        }
+        EnvironmentCmd::WindowsCi { shared } => {
+            let target_triple =
+                std::env::var("PGO_HOST").expect("PGO_HOST environment variable missing");
+
+            let checkout_dir: Utf8PathBuf = std::env::current_dir()?.try_into()?;
+            let env = EnvironmentBuilder::default()
+                .host_triple(target_triple)
+                .python_binary("python".to_string())
+                .checkout_dir(checkout_dir.clone())
+                .host_llvm_dir(checkout_dir.join("citools").join("clang-rust"))
+                .artifact_dir(checkout_dir.join("opt-artifacts"))
+                .build_dir(checkout_dir)
+                .shared_llvm(false)
+                .use_bolt(false)
+                .skipped_tests(vec![
+                    // Fails as of June 2023.
+                    "tests\\codegen\\vec-shrink-panik.rs".to_string(),
+                ])
+                .build()?;
+
+            (env, shared.build_args)
+        }
+    };
+    Ok((env, args))
+}
+
 fn execute_pipeline(
-    env: &dyn Environment,
+    env: &Environment,
     timer: &mut Timer,
     dist_args: Vec<String>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    reset_directory(&env.opt_artifacts())?;
+    reset_directory(&env.artifact_dir())?;
 
-    with_log_group("Building rustc-perf", || env.prepare_rustc_perf())?;
+    with_log_group("Building rustc-perf", || match env.prebuilt_rustc_perf() {
+        Some(dir) => copy_rustc_perf(env, &dir),
+        None => download_rustc_perf(env),
+    })?;
 
     // Stage 1: Build PGO instrumented rustc
     // We use a normal build of LLVM, because gathering PGO profiles for LLVM and `rustc` at the
     // same time can cause issues, because the host and in-tree LLVM versions can diverge.
     let rustc_pgo_profile = timer.section("Stage 1 (Rustc PGO)", |stage| {
-        let rustc_profile_dir_root = env.opt_artifacts().join("rustc-pgo");
+        let rustc_profile_dir_root = env.artifact_dir().join("rustc-pgo");
 
         stage.section("Build PGO instrumented rustc and LLVM", |section| {
             let mut builder = Bootstrap::build(env).rustc_pgo_instrument(&rustc_profile_dir_root);
@@ -74,7 +224,7 @@
         // Remove the previous, uninstrumented build of LLVM.
         clear_llvm_files(env)?;
 
-        let llvm_profile_dir_root = env.opt_artifacts().join("llvm-pgo");
+        let llvm_profile_dir_root = env.artifact_dir().join("llvm-pgo");
 
         stage.section("Build PGO instrumented LLVM", |section| {
             Bootstrap::build(env)
@@ -95,7 +245,7 @@
         Ok(profile)
     })?;
 
-    let llvm_bolt_profile = if env.supports_bolt() {
+    let llvm_bolt_profile = if env.use_bolt() {
         // Stage 3: Build BOLT instrumented LLVM
         // We build a PGO optimized LLVM in this step, then instrument it with BOLT and gather BOLT profiles.
         // Note that we don't remove LLVM artifacts after this step, so that they are reused in the final dist build.
@@ -171,8 +321,9 @@
         .parse_default_env()
         .init();
 
-    let mut build_args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().skip(1).collect();
-    println!("Running optimized build pipeline with args `{}`", build_args.join(" "));
+    let args = Args::parse();
+
+    println!("Running optimized build pipeline with args `{:?}`", args);
 
     with_log_group("Environment values", || {
         println!("Environment values\n{}", format_env_variables());
@@ -184,6 +335,8 @@
         }
     });
 
+    let (env, mut build_args) = create_environment(args).context("Cannot create environment")?;
+
     // Skip components that are not needed for try builds to speed them up
     if is_try_build() {
         log::info!("Skipping building of unimportant components for a try build");
@@ -202,14 +355,58 @@
     }
 
     let mut timer = Timer::new();
-    let env = create_environment();
 
-    let result = execute_pipeline(env.as_ref(), &mut timer, build_args);
+    let result = execute_pipeline(&env, &mut timer, build_args);
     log::info!("Timer results\n{}", timer.format_stats());
 
     print_free_disk_space()?;
     result.context("Optimized build pipeline has failed")?;
-    print_binary_sizes(env.as_ref())?;
+    print_binary_sizes(&env)?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
+
+// Copy rustc-perf from the given path into the environment and build it.
+fn copy_rustc_perf(env: &Environment, dir: &Utf8Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    copy_directory(dir, &env.rustc_perf_dir())?;
+    build_rustc_perf(env)
+}
+
+// Download and build rustc-perf into the given environment.
+fn download_rustc_perf(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    reset_directory(&env.rustc_perf_dir())?;
+
+    // FIXME: add some mechanism for synchronization of this commit SHA with
+    // Linux (which builds rustc-perf in a Dockerfile)
+    // rustc-perf version from 2023-05-30
+    const PERF_COMMIT: &str = "8b2ac3042e1ff2c0074455a0a3618adef97156b1";
+
+    let url = format!("https://ci-mirrors.rust-lang.org/rustc/rustc-perf-{PERF_COMMIT}.zip");
+    let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
+        .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2))
+        .connect_timeout(Duration::from_secs(60 * 2))
+        .build()?;
+    let response = retry_action(
+        || Ok(client.get(&url).send()?.error_for_status()?.bytes()?.to_vec()),
+        "Download rustc-perf archive",
+        5,
+    )?;
+
+    let mut archive = ZipArchive::new(Cursor::new(response))?;
+    archive.extract(env.rustc_perf_dir())?;
+    move_directory(
+        &env.rustc_perf_dir().join(format!("rustc-perf-{PERF_COMMIT}")),
+        &env.rustc_perf_dir(),
+    )?;
+
+    build_rustc_perf(env)
+}
+
+fn build_rustc_perf(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    cmd(&[env.cargo_stage_0().as_str(), "build", "-p", "collector"])
+        .workdir(&env.rustc_perf_dir())
+        .env("RUSTC", &env.rustc_stage_0().into_string())
+        .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1")
+        .run()?;
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
index 3dd1a32..31aabca 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/tests.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-use crate::environment::Environment;
+use crate::environment::{executable_extension, Environment};
 use crate::exec::cmd;
 use crate::utils::io::{copy_directory, find_file_in_dir, unpack_archive};
 use anyhow::Context;
 use camino::{Utf8Path, Utf8PathBuf};
 
 /// Run tests on optimized dist artifacts.
-pub fn run_tests(env: &dyn Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+pub fn run_tests(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // After `dist` is executed, we extract its archived components into a sysroot directory,
     // and then use that extracted rustc as a stage0 compiler.
     // Then we run a subset of tests using that compiler, to have a basic smoke test which checks
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
     // We need to manually copy libstd to the extracted rustc sysroot
     copy_directory(
-        &libstd_dir.join("lib").join("rustlib").join(&host_triple).join("lib"),
-        &rustc_dir.join("lib").join("rustlib").join(&host_triple).join("lib"),
+        &libstd_dir.join("lib").join("rustlib").join(host_triple).join("lib"),
+        &rustc_dir.join("lib").join("rustlib").join(host_triple).join("lib"),
     )?;
 
     // Extract sources - they aren't in the `rustc-nightly-{host}` tarball, so we need to manually copy libstd
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
         &rustc_dir.join("lib").join("rustlib").join("src"),
     )?;
 
-    let rustc_path = rustc_dir.join("bin").join(format!("rustc{}", env.executable_extension()));
+    let rustc_path = rustc_dir.join("bin").join(format!("rustc{}", executable_extension()));
     assert!(rustc_path.is_file());
-    let cargo_path = cargo_dir.join("bin").join(format!("cargo{}", env.executable_extension()));
+    let cargo_path = cargo_dir.join("bin").join(format!("cargo{}", executable_extension()));
     assert!(cargo_path.is_file());
 
     // Specify path to a LLVM config so that LLVM is not rebuilt.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
         .build_artifacts()
         .join("llvm")
         .join("bin")
-        .join(format!("llvm-config{}", env.executable_extension()));
+        .join(format!("llvm-config{}", executable_extension()));
     assert!(llvm_config.is_file());
 
     let config_content = format!(
@@ -109,6 +109,6 @@
         .unwrap()
         .to_string();
     let (version, _) =
-        archive.strip_prefix("reproducible-artifacts-").unwrap().split_once("-").unwrap();
+        archive.strip_prefix("reproducible-artifacts-").unwrap().split_once('-').unwrap();
     Ok(version.to_string())
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
index 59c73fb..274f4ce 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/training.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::environment::Environment;
+use crate::environment::{executable_extension, Environment};
 use crate::exec::{cmd, CmdBuilder};
 use crate::utils::io::{count_files, delete_directory};
 use crate::utils::with_log_group;
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 const LLVM_BOLT_CRATES: &[&str] = LLVM_PGO_CRATES;
 
 fn init_compiler_benchmarks(
-    env: &dyn Environment,
+    env: &Environment,
     profiles: &[&str],
     scenarios: &[&str],
     crates: &[&str],
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 }
 
 fn merge_llvm_profiles(
-    env: &dyn Environment,
+    env: &Environment,
     merged_path: &Utf8Path,
     profile_dir: &Utf8Path,
     profdata: LlvmProfdata,
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
             .build_artifacts()
             .join("llvm")
             .join("build")
-            .join(format!("bin/llvm-profdata{}", env.executable_extension())),
+            .join(format!("bin/llvm-profdata{}", executable_extension())),
     };
 
     cmd(&[llvm_profdata.as_str(), "merge", "-o", merged_path.as_str(), profile_dir.as_str()])
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 pub struct LlvmPGOProfile(pub Utf8PathBuf);
 
 pub fn gather_llvm_profiles(
-    env: &dyn Environment,
+    env: &Environment,
     profile_root: &Utf8Path,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<LlvmPGOProfile> {
     log::info!("Running benchmarks with PGO instrumented LLVM");
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
             .context("Cannot gather LLVM PGO profiles")
     })?;
 
-    let merged_profile = env.opt_artifacts().join("llvm-pgo.profdata");
+    let merged_profile = env.artifact_dir().join("llvm-pgo.profdata");
     log::info!("Merging LLVM PGO profiles to {merged_profile}");
 
     merge_llvm_profiles(env, &merged_profile, profile_root, LlvmProfdata::Host)?;
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 pub struct RustcPGOProfile(pub Utf8PathBuf);
 
 pub fn gather_rustc_profiles(
-    env: &dyn Environment,
+    env: &Environment,
     profile_root: &Utf8Path,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<RustcPGOProfile> {
     log::info!("Running benchmarks with PGO instrumented rustc");
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
             .context("Cannot gather rustc PGO profiles")
     })?;
 
-    let merged_profile = env.opt_artifacts().join("rustc-pgo.profdata");
+    let merged_profile = env.artifact_dir().join("rustc-pgo.profdata");
     log::info!("Merging Rustc PGO profiles to {merged_profile}");
 
     merge_llvm_profiles(env, &merged_profile, profile_root, LlvmProfdata::Target)?;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 
 pub struct LlvmBoltProfile(pub Utf8PathBuf);
 
-pub fn gather_llvm_bolt_profiles(env: &dyn Environment) -> anyhow::Result<LlvmBoltProfile> {
+pub fn gather_llvm_bolt_profiles(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<LlvmBoltProfile> {
     log::info!("Running benchmarks with BOLT instrumented LLVM");
 
     with_log_group("Running benchmarks", || {
@@ -187,12 +187,12 @@
             .context("Cannot gather LLVM BOLT profiles")
     })?;
 
-    let merged_profile = env.opt_artifacts().join("llvm-bolt.profdata");
+    let merged_profile = env.artifact_dir().join("llvm-bolt.profdata");
     let profile_root = Utf8PathBuf::from("/tmp/prof.fdata");
     log::info!("Merging LLVM BOLT profiles to {merged_profile}");
 
     let profiles: Vec<_> =
-        glob::glob(&format!("{profile_root}*"))?.into_iter().collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+        glob::glob(&format!("{profile_root}*"))?.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
 
     let mut merge_args = vec!["merge-fdata"];
     merge_args.extend(profiles.iter().map(|p| p.to_str().unwrap()));
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/io.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/io.rs
index 8bd516f..d6bd5cb 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/io.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/io.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 /// Delete and re-create the directory.
 pub fn reset_directory(path: &Utf8Path) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     log::info!("Resetting directory {path}");
-    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir(path);
+    let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(path);
     std::fs::create_dir_all(path)?;
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
     let path = format!("{dir}/*{}", suffix.unwrap_or(""));
 
     Ok(glob::glob(&path)?
-        .into_iter()
         .map(|p| p.map(|p| Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(p).unwrap()))
         .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?)
 }
@@ -74,9 +73,8 @@
     prefix: &str,
     suffix: &str,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Utf8PathBuf> {
-    let files = glob::glob(&format!("{directory}/{prefix}*{suffix}"))?
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+    let files =
+        glob::glob(&format!("{directory}/{prefix}*{suffix}"))?.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
     match files.len() {
         0 => Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No file with prefix {prefix} found in {directory}")),
         1 => Ok(Utf8PathBuf::from_path_buf(files[0].clone()).unwrap()),
diff --git a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/mod.rs
index 2af2807..6fc9659 100644
--- a/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/tools/opt-dist/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn print_binary_sizes(env: &dyn Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+pub fn print_binary_sizes(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     use std::fmt::Write;
 
     let root = env.build_artifacts().join("stage2");
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub fn clear_llvm_files(env: &dyn Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+pub fn clear_llvm_files(env: &Environment) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     // Bootstrap currently doesn't support rebuilding LLVM when PGO options
     // change (or any other llvm-related options); so just clear out the relevant
     // directories ourselves.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.cargo/config.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.cargo/config.toml
index 24745d1..c9ad780 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.cargo/config.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.cargo/config.toml
@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@
 linker = "rust-lld"
 
 [env]
-CARGO_WORKSPACE_DIR = { value = "", relative = true }
\ No newline at end of file
+CARGO_WORKSPACE_DIR = { value = "", relative = true }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
index 9f24609..fb7b4b0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/ci.yaml
@@ -86,12 +86,20 @@
       - name: Test
         run: cargo test ${{ env.USE_SYSROOT_ABI }} -- --nocapture --quiet
 
+      - name: Switch to stable toolchain
+        run: |
+          rustup update --no-self-update stable
+          rustup component add --toolchain stable rust-src
+          rustup default stable
+
       - name: Run analysis-stats on rust-analyzer
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
         run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/debug/rust-analyzer analysis-stats .
 
       - name: Run analysis-stats on rust std library
         if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+        env:
+          RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP: 1
         run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/debug/rust-analyzer analysis-stats --with-deps $(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std
 
   # Weird targets to catch non-portable code
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/metrics.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/metrics.yaml
index 260e45f..bbeccd1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/metrics.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/metrics.yaml
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
   other_metrics:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        names: [self, ripgrep, webrender, diesel]
+        names: [self, ripgrep-13.0.0, webrender-2022, diesel-1.4.8, hyper-0.14.18]
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: [setup_cargo, build_metrics]
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
           key: ${{ runner.os }}-target-${{ github.sha }}
 
       - name: Collect metrics
-        run: cargo xtask metrics ${{ matrix.names }}
+        run: cargo xtask metrics "${{ matrix.names }}"
 
       - name: Upload metrics
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
@@ -118,25 +118,30 @@
         with:
           name: self-${{ github.sha }}
 
-      - name: Download ripgrep metrics
+      - name: Download ripgrep-13.0.0 metrics
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: ripgrep-${{ github.sha }}
+          name: ripgrep-13.0.0-${{ github.sha }}
 
-      - name: Download webrender metrics
+      - name: Download webrender-2022 metrics
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: webrender-${{ github.sha }}
+          name: webrender-2022-${{ github.sha }}
 
-      - name: Download diesel metrics
+      - name: Download diesel-1.4.8 metrics
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: diesel-${{ github.sha }}
+          name: diesel-1.4.8-${{ github.sha }}
+
+      - name: Download hyper-0.14.18 metrics
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: hyper-0.14.18-${{ github.sha }}
 
       - name: Combine json
         run: |
           git clone --depth 1 https://$METRICS_TOKEN@github.com/rust-analyzer/metrics.git
-          jq -s ".[0] * .[1] * .[2] * .[3] * .[4]" build.json self.json ripgrep.json webrender.json diesel.json -c >> metrics/metrics.json
+          jq -s ".[0] * .[1] * .[2] * .[3] * .[4] * .[5]" build.json self.json ripgrep-13.0.0.json webrender-2022.json diesel-1.4.8.json hyper-0.14.18.json -c >> metrics/metrics.json
           cd metrics
           git add .
           git -c user.name=Bot -c user.email=dummy@example.com commit --message 📈
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
index 43681c7..b5dbe30 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
 
       - name: Run analysis-stats on rust std library
         if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
+        env:
+          RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP: 1
         run: target/${{ matrix.target }}/release/rust-analyzer analysis-stats --with-deps $(rustc --print sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library/std
 
       - name: Upload artifacts
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
index 49e9623..bd6554b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.lock
@@ -381,14 +381,14 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "filetime"
-version = "0.2.19"
+version = "0.2.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4e884668cd0c7480504233e951174ddc3b382f7c2666e3b7310b5c4e7b0c37f9"
+checksum = "d4029edd3e734da6fe05b6cd7bd2960760a616bd2ddd0d59a0124746d6272af0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
- "windows-sys 0.42.0",
+ "redox_syscall 0.3.5",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -541,6 +541,7 @@
  "mbe",
  "once_cell",
  "profile",
+ "ra-ap-rustc_parse_format",
  "rustc-hash",
  "smallvec",
  "stdx",
@@ -854,7 +855,6 @@
 dependencies = [
  "dashmap",
  "hashbrown 0.12.3",
- "once_cell",
  "rustc-hash",
  "triomphe",
 ]
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lsp-server"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "log",
@@ -1010,9 +1010,9 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lsp-server"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "72417faa455bfb4e5bf14b157d8e2ca2ed74b4e89b8cf42ea2d864825ae5c8a2"
+checksum = "b52dccdf3302eefab8c8a1273047f0a3c3dca4b527c8458d00c09484c8371928"
 dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "log",
@@ -1149,20 +1149,21 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "notify"
-version = "5.1.0"
+version = "6.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "58ea850aa68a06e48fdb069c0ec44d0d64c8dbffa49bf3b6f7f0a901fdea1ba9"
+checksum = "6205bd8bb1e454ad2e27422015fb5e4f2bcc7e08fa8f27058670d208324a4d2d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bitflags 2.3.2",
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "filetime",
  "fsevent-sys",
  "inotify",
  "kqueue",
  "libc",
+ "log",
  "mio",
  "walkdir",
- "windows-sys 0.42.0",
+ "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1251,7 +1252,7 @@
  "cfg-if",
  "instant",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
  "smallvec",
  "winapi",
 ]
@@ -1264,7 +1265,7 @@
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "redox_syscall 0.2.16",
  "smallvec",
  "windows-sys 0.42.0",
 ]
@@ -1482,16 +1483,36 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "ra-ap-rustc_lexer"
-version = "0.1.0"
+name = "ra-ap-rustc_index"
+version = "0.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e1c145702ed3f237918e512685185dc8a4d0edc3a5326c63d20361d8ba9b45b3"
+checksum = "07b5fa61d34da18e148dc3a81f654488ea07f40938d8aefb17f8b64bb78c6120"
 dependencies = [
- "unic-emoji-char",
+ "arrayvec",
+ "smallvec",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ra-ap-rustc_lexer"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f2e2f6b48422e4eed5218277ab7cc9733e60dd8f3167f4f36a49a0cafe4dc195"
+dependencies = [
+ "unicode-properties",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "ra-ap-rustc_parse_format"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c3c7369ad01cc79f9e3513c9f6a6326f6b980100e4862a7ac71b9991c88108bb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ra-ap-rustc_index",
+ "ra-ap-rustc_lexer",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "rayon"
 version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1523,6 +1544,15 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "redox_syscall"
+version = "0.3.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "567664f262709473930a4bf9e51bf2ebf3348f2e748ccc50dea20646858f8f29"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
 name = "rowan"
 version = "0.15.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -1545,7 +1575,6 @@
  "crossbeam-channel",
  "dissimilar",
  "expect-test",
- "filetime",
  "flycheck",
  "hir",
  "hir-def",
@@ -1555,7 +1584,7 @@
  "ide-ssr",
  "itertools",
  "load-cargo",
- "lsp-server 0.7.3 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
+ "lsp-server 0.7.4 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
  "lsp-types",
  "mbe",
  "mimalloc",
@@ -2057,47 +2086,6 @@
 checksum = "a3e5df347f0bf3ec1d670aad6ca5c6a1859cd9ea61d2113125794654ccced68f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "unic-char-property"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8c57a407d9b6fa02b4795eb81c5b6652060a15a7903ea981f3d723e6c0be221"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-char-range",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-char-range"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0398022d5f700414f6b899e10b8348231abf9173fa93144cbc1a43b9793c1fbc"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-common"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "80d7ff825a6a654ee85a63e80f92f054f904f21e7d12da4e22f9834a4aaa35bc"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-emoji-char"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b07221e68897210270a38bde4babb655869637af0f69407f96053a34f76494d"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-char-property",
- "unic-char-range",
- "unic-ucd-version",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "unic-ucd-version"
-version = "0.9.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "96bd2f2237fe450fcd0a1d2f5f4e91711124f7857ba2e964247776ebeeb7b0c4"
-dependencies = [
- "unic-common",
-]
-
-[[package]]
 name = "unicase"
 version = "2.6.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
@@ -2128,6 +2116,12 @@
 ]
 
 [[package]]
+name = "unicode-properties"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7f91c8b21fbbaa18853c3d0801c78f4fc94cdb976699bb03e832e75f7fd22f0"
+
+[[package]]
 name = "unicode-segmentation"
 version = "1.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
index 5eb59d6..cab88fc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 # In-tree crates that are published separately and follow semver. See lib/README.md
 line-index = { version = "0.1.0-pre.1" }
 la-arena = { version = "0.3.1" }
-lsp-server = { version = "0.7.3" }
+lsp-server = { version = "0.7.4" }
 
 # non-local crates
 smallvec = { version = "1.10.0", features = [
@@ -97,11 +97,15 @@
 smol_str = "0.2.0"
 nohash-hasher = "0.2.0"
 text-size = "1.1.0"
-# See https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2538#issuecomment-1684517372 for why we pin serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.156, < 1.0.172", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.156", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0.96"
 triomphe = { version = "0.1.8", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 # can't upgrade due to dashmap depending on 0.12.3 currently
 hashbrown = { version = "0.12.3", features = ["inline-more"], default-features = false }
 
-rustc_lexer = { version = "0.1.0", package = "ra-ap-rustc_lexer" }
+rustc_lexer = { version = "0.10.0", package = "ra-ap-rustc_lexer" }
+rustc_parse_format = { version = "0.10.0", package = "ra-ap-rustc_parse_format", default-features = false }
+
+# Upstream broke this for us so we can't update it
+rustc_abi = { version = "0.0.20221221", package = "hkalbasi-rustc-ap-rustc_abi", default-features = false }
+rustc_index = { version = "0.0.20221221", package = "hkalbasi-rustc-ap-rustc_index", default-features = false }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/src/fixture.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/src/fixture.rs
index aaac0fc..3f5ccb6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/src/fixture.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/base-db/src/fixture.rs
@@ -179,8 +179,8 @@
                     meta.edition,
                     Some(crate_name.clone().into()),
                     version,
-                    meta.cfg,
-                    Default::default(),
+                    meta.cfg.clone(),
+                    Some(meta.cfg),
                     meta.env,
                     false,
                     origin,
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
             } else if meta.path == "/main.rs" || meta.path == "/lib.rs" {
                 assert!(default_crate_root.is_none());
                 default_crate_root = Some(file_id);
-                default_cfg = meta.cfg;
+                default_cfg.extend(meta.cfg.into_iter());
                 default_env.extend(meta.env.iter().map(|(x, y)| (x.to_owned(), y.to_owned())));
                 default_target_data_layout = meta.target_data_layout;
             }
@@ -220,8 +220,8 @@
                 Edition::CURRENT,
                 Some(CrateName::new("test").unwrap().into()),
                 None,
-                default_cfg,
-                Default::default(),
+                default_cfg.clone(),
+                Some(default_cfg),
                 default_env,
                 false,
                 CrateOrigin::Local { repo: None, name: None },
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/src/lib.rs
index 183b9b7..0aeb0b0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/cfg/src/lib.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,32 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl Extend<CfgAtom> for CfgOptions {
+    fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = CfgAtom>>(&mut self, iter: T) {
+        iter.into_iter().for_each(|cfg_flag| _ = self.enabled.insert(cfg_flag));
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoIterator for CfgOptions {
+    type Item = <FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::Item;
+
+    type IntoIter = <FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        <FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::into_iter(self.enabled)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a CfgOptions {
+    type Item = <&'a FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::Item;
+
+    type IntoIter = <&'a FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::IntoIter;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        <&FxHashSet<CfgAtom> as IntoIterator>::into_iter(&self.enabled)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Default, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct CfgDiff {
     // Invariants: No duplicates, no atom that's both in `enable` and `disable`.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/flycheck/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/flycheck/src/lib.rs
index fbb943c..2de719a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/flycheck/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/flycheck/src/lib.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 #![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unused_lifetimes, semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros)]
 
 use std::{
+    ffi::OsString,
     fmt, io,
+    path::PathBuf,
     process::{ChildStderr, ChildStdout, Command, Stdio},
     time::Duration,
 };
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@
     /// doesn't provide a way to read sub-process output without blocking, so we
     /// have to wrap sub-processes output handling in a thread and pass messages
     /// back over a channel.
-    cargo_handle: Option<CargoHandle>,
+    command_handle: Option<CommandHandle>,
 }
 
 enum Event {
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
         workspace_root: AbsPathBuf,
     ) -> FlycheckActor {
         tracing::info!(%id, ?workspace_root, "Spawning flycheck");
-        FlycheckActor { id, sender, config, root: workspace_root, cargo_handle: None }
+        FlycheckActor { id, sender, config, root: workspace_root, command_handle: None }
     }
 
     fn report_progress(&self, progress: Progress) {
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@
     }
 
     fn next_event(&self, inbox: &Receiver<StateChange>) -> Option<Event> {
-        let check_chan = self.cargo_handle.as_ref().map(|cargo| &cargo.receiver);
+        let check_chan = self.command_handle.as_ref().map(|cargo| &cargo.receiver);
         if let Ok(msg) = inbox.try_recv() {
             // give restarts a preference so check outputs don't block a restart or stop
             return Some(Event::RequestStateChange(msg));
@@ -221,21 +223,19 @@
                     }
 
                     let command = self.check_command();
+                    let formatted_command = format!("{:?}", command);
+
                     tracing::debug!(?command, "will restart flycheck");
-                    match CargoHandle::spawn(command) {
-                        Ok(cargo_handle) => {
-                            tracing::debug!(
-                                command = ?self.check_command(),
-                                "did  restart flycheck"
-                            );
-                            self.cargo_handle = Some(cargo_handle);
+                    match CommandHandle::spawn(command) {
+                        Ok(command_handle) => {
+                            tracing::debug!(command = formatted_command, "did  restart flycheck");
+                            self.command_handle = Some(command_handle);
                             self.report_progress(Progress::DidStart);
                         }
                         Err(error) => {
                             self.report_progress(Progress::DidFailToRestart(format!(
-                                "Failed to run the following command: {:?} error={}",
-                                self.check_command(),
-                                error
+                                "Failed to run the following command: {} error={}",
+                                formatted_command, error
                             )));
                         }
                     }
@@ -244,12 +244,14 @@
                     tracing::debug!(flycheck_id = self.id, "flycheck finished");
 
                     // Watcher finished
-                    let cargo_handle = self.cargo_handle.take().unwrap();
-                    let res = cargo_handle.join();
+                    let command_handle = self.command_handle.take().unwrap();
+                    let formatted_handle = format!("{:?}", command_handle);
+
+                    let res = command_handle.join();
                     if res.is_err() {
                         tracing::error!(
-                            "Flycheck failed to run the following command: {:?}",
-                            self.check_command()
+                            "Flycheck failed to run the following command: {}",
+                            formatted_handle
                         );
                     }
                     self.report_progress(Progress::DidFinish(res));
@@ -284,12 +286,12 @@
     }
 
     fn cancel_check_process(&mut self) {
-        if let Some(cargo_handle) = self.cargo_handle.take() {
+        if let Some(command_handle) = self.command_handle.take() {
             tracing::debug!(
-                command = ?self.check_command(),
+                command = ?command_handle,
                 "did  cancel flycheck"
             );
-            cargo_handle.cancel();
+            command_handle.cancel();
             self.report_progress(Progress::DidCancel);
         }
     }
@@ -391,19 +393,36 @@
 }
 
 /// A handle to a cargo process used for fly-checking.
-struct CargoHandle {
+struct CommandHandle {
     /// The handle to the actual cargo process. As we cannot cancel directly from with
     /// a read syscall dropping and therefore terminating the process is our best option.
     child: JodGroupChild,
     thread: stdx::thread::JoinHandle<io::Result<(bool, String)>>,
     receiver: Receiver<CargoMessage>,
+    program: OsString,
+    arguments: Vec<OsString>,
+    current_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
-impl CargoHandle {
-    fn spawn(mut command: Command) -> std::io::Result<CargoHandle> {
+impl fmt::Debug for CommandHandle {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("CommandHandle")
+            .field("program", &self.program)
+            .field("arguments", &self.arguments)
+            .field("current_dir", &self.current_dir)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl CommandHandle {
+    fn spawn(mut command: Command) -> std::io::Result<CommandHandle> {
         command.stdout(Stdio::piped()).stderr(Stdio::piped()).stdin(Stdio::null());
         let mut child = command.group_spawn().map(JodGroupChild)?;
 
+        let program = command.get_program().into();
+        let arguments = command.get_args().map(|arg| arg.into()).collect::<Vec<OsString>>();
+        let current_dir = command.get_current_dir().map(|arg| arg.to_path_buf());
+
         let stdout = child.0.inner().stdout.take().unwrap();
         let stderr = child.0.inner().stderr.take().unwrap();
 
@@ -413,7 +432,7 @@
             .name("CargoHandle".to_owned())
             .spawn(move || actor.run())
             .expect("failed to spawn thread");
-        Ok(CargoHandle { child, thread, receiver })
+        Ok(CommandHandle { program, arguments, current_dir, child, thread, receiver })
     }
 
     fn cancel(mut self) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
index 30307de..8cf61ee 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/Cargo.toml
@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@
 hashbrown.workspace = true
 triomphe.workspace = true
 
-rustc_abi = { version = "0.0.20221221", package = "hkalbasi-rustc-ap-rustc_abi", default-features = false }
-rustc_index = { version = "0.0.20221221", package = "hkalbasi-rustc-ap-rustc_index", default-features = false }
+rustc_abi.workspace = true
+rustc_index.workspace = true
+rustc_parse_format.workspace = true
+
 
 # local deps
 stdx.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
index a5db75a..c6454eb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 
-use std::{hash::Hash, ops};
+use std::{hash::Hash, ops, slice::Iter as SliceIter};
 
 use base_db::CrateId;
 use cfg::{CfgExpr, CfgOptions};
@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
     attrs::{collect_attrs, Attr, AttrId, RawAttrs},
     HirFileId, InFile,
 };
-use itertools::Itertools;
 use la_arena::{ArenaMap, Idx, RawIdx};
 use mbe::DelimiterKind;
 use syntax::{
-    ast::{self, HasAttrs, IsString},
-    AstPtr, AstToken, SmolStr, TextRange, TextSize,
+    ast::{self, HasAttrs},
+    AstPtr, SmolStr,
 };
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
@@ -33,26 +32,6 @@
     LocalFieldId, Lookup, MacroId, VariantId,
 };
 
-/// Holds documentation
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct Documentation(String);
-
-impl Documentation {
-    pub fn new(s: String) -> Self {
-        Documentation(s)
-    }
-
-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
-        &self.0
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Documentation> for String {
-    fn from(Documentation(string): Documentation) -> Self {
-        string
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct Attrs(RawAttrs);
 
@@ -221,33 +200,6 @@
         self.by_key("lang").string_value().and_then(|it| LangItem::from_str(it))
     }
 
-    pub fn docs(&self) -> Option<Documentation> {
-        let docs = self.by_key("doc").attrs().filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value());
-        let indent = doc_indent(self);
-        let mut buf = String::new();
-        for doc in docs {
-            // str::lines doesn't yield anything for the empty string
-            if !doc.is_empty() {
-                buf.extend(Itertools::intersperse(
-                    doc.lines().map(|line| {
-                        line.char_indices()
-                            .nth(indent)
-                            .map_or(line, |(offset, _)| &line[offset..])
-                            .trim_end()
-                    }),
-                    "\n",
-                ));
-            }
-            buf.push('\n');
-        }
-        buf.pop();
-        if buf.is_empty() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some(Documentation(buf))
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn has_doc_hidden(&self) -> bool {
         self.by_key("doc").tt_values().any(|tt| {
             tt.delimiter.kind == DelimiterKind::Parenthesis &&
@@ -299,7 +251,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-use std::slice::Iter as SliceIter;
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 pub enum DocAtom {
     /// eg. `#[doc(hidden)]`
@@ -313,7 +264,6 @@
 
 // Adapted from `CfgExpr` parsing code
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-// #[cfg_attr(test, derive(derive_arbitrary::Arbitrary))]
 pub enum DocExpr {
     Invalid,
     /// eg. `#[doc(hidden)]`, `#[doc(alias = "x")]`
@@ -574,62 +524,6 @@
 
         AttrSourceMap::new(owner.as_ref().map(|node| node as &dyn HasAttrs))
     }
-
-    pub fn docs_with_rangemap(
-        &self,
-        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
-    ) -> Option<(Documentation, DocsRangeMap)> {
-        let docs =
-            self.by_key("doc").attrs().filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value().map(|s| (s, attr.id)));
-        let indent = doc_indent(self);
-        let mut buf = String::new();
-        let mut mapping = Vec::new();
-        for (doc, idx) in docs {
-            if !doc.is_empty() {
-                let mut base_offset = 0;
-                for raw_line in doc.split('\n') {
-                    let line = raw_line.trim_end();
-                    let line_len = line.len();
-                    let (offset, line) = match line.char_indices().nth(indent) {
-                        Some((offset, _)) => (offset, &line[offset..]),
-                        None => (0, line),
-                    };
-                    let buf_offset = buf.len();
-                    buf.push_str(line);
-                    mapping.push((
-                        TextRange::new(buf_offset.try_into().ok()?, buf.len().try_into().ok()?),
-                        idx,
-                        TextRange::at(
-                            (base_offset + offset).try_into().ok()?,
-                            line_len.try_into().ok()?,
-                        ),
-                    ));
-                    buf.push('\n');
-                    base_offset += raw_line.len() + 1;
-                }
-            } else {
-                buf.push('\n');
-            }
-        }
-        buf.pop();
-        if buf.is_empty() {
-            None
-        } else {
-            Some((Documentation(buf), DocsRangeMap { mapping, source_map: self.source_map(db) }))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn doc_indent(attrs: &Attrs) -> usize {
-    attrs
-        .by_key("doc")
-        .attrs()
-        .filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value())
-        .flat_map(|s| s.lines())
-        .filter(|line| !line.chars().all(|c| c.is_whitespace()))
-        .map(|line| line.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace()).count())
-        .min()
-        .unwrap_or(0)
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -673,7 +567,7 @@
         self.source_of_id(attr.id)
     }
 
-    fn source_of_id(&self, id: AttrId) -> InFile<&Either<ast::Attr, ast::Comment>> {
+    pub fn source_of_id(&self, id: AttrId) -> InFile<&Either<ast::Attr, ast::Comment>> {
         let ast_idx = id.ast_index();
         let file_id = match self.mod_def_site_file_id {
             Some((file_id, def_site_cut)) if def_site_cut <= ast_idx => file_id,
@@ -687,69 +581,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-/// A struct to map text ranges from [`Documentation`] back to TextRanges in the syntax tree.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct DocsRangeMap {
-    source_map: AttrSourceMap,
-    // (docstring-line-range, attr_index, attr-string-range)
-    // a mapping from the text range of a line of the [`Documentation`] to the attribute index and
-    // the original (untrimmed) syntax doc line
-    mapping: Vec<(TextRange, AttrId, TextRange)>,
-}
-
-impl DocsRangeMap {
-    /// Maps a [`TextRange`] relative to the documentation string back to its AST range
-    pub fn map(&self, range: TextRange) -> Option<InFile<TextRange>> {
-        let found = self.mapping.binary_search_by(|(probe, ..)| probe.ordering(range)).ok()?;
-        let (line_docs_range, idx, original_line_src_range) = self.mapping[found];
-        if !line_docs_range.contains_range(range) {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let relative_range = range - line_docs_range.start();
-
-        let InFile { file_id, value: source } = self.source_map.source_of_id(idx);
-        match source {
-            Either::Left(attr) => {
-                let string = get_doc_string_in_attr(attr)?;
-                let text_range = string.open_quote_text_range()?;
-                let range = TextRange::at(
-                    text_range.end() + original_line_src_range.start() + relative_range.start(),
-                    string.syntax().text_range().len().min(range.len()),
-                );
-                Some(InFile { file_id, value: range })
-            }
-            Either::Right(comment) => {
-                let text_range = comment.syntax().text_range();
-                let range = TextRange::at(
-                    text_range.start()
-                        + TextSize::try_from(comment.prefix().len()).ok()?
-                        + original_line_src_range.start()
-                        + relative_range.start(),
-                    text_range.len().min(range.len()),
-                );
-                Some(InFile { file_id, value: range })
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn get_doc_string_in_attr(it: &ast::Attr) -> Option<ast::String> {
-    match it.expr() {
-        // #[doc = lit]
-        Some(ast::Expr::Literal(lit)) => match lit.kind() {
-            ast::LiteralKind::String(it) => Some(it),
-            _ => None,
-        },
-        // #[cfg_attr(..., doc = "", ...)]
-        None => {
-            // FIXME: See highlight injection for what to do here
-            None
-        }
-        _ => None,
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct AttrQuery<'attr> {
     attrs: &'attr Attrs,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr/builtin.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr/builtin.rs
index 9bd0c30..152f05b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr/builtin.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/attr/builtin.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 //! name resolution, and `BUILTIN_ATTRIBUTES` is almost entirely unchanged from the original, to
 //! ease updating.
 
-use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
 /// Ignored attribute namespaces used by tools.
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@
 }
 
 pub fn find_builtin_attr_idx(name: &str) -> Option<usize> {
-    static BUILTIN_LOOKUP_TABLE: OnceCell<FxHashMap<&'static str, usize>> = OnceCell::new();
+    static BUILTIN_LOOKUP_TABLE: OnceLock<FxHashMap<&'static str, usize>> = OnceLock::new();
     BUILTIN_LOOKUP_TABLE
         .get_or_init(|| {
             INERT_ATTRIBUTES.iter().map(|attr| attr.name).enumerate().map(|(a, b)| (b, a)).collect()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body.rs
index f8d492d..c0baf60 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body.rs
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
 
 pub type FieldPtr = AstPtr<ast::RecordExprField>;
 pub type FieldSource = InFile<FieldPtr>;
+pub type PatFieldPtr = AstPtr<ast::RecordPatField>;
+pub type PatFieldSource = InFile<PatFieldPtr>;
 
 /// An item body together with the mapping from syntax nodes to HIR expression
 /// IDs. This is needed to go from e.g. a position in a file to the HIR
@@ -90,8 +92,8 @@
 
     /// We don't create explicit nodes for record fields (`S { record_field: 92 }`).
     /// Instead, we use id of expression (`92`) to identify the field.
-    field_map: FxHashMap<FieldSource, ExprId>,
     field_map_back: FxHashMap<ExprId, FieldSource>,
+    pat_field_map_back: FxHashMap<PatId, PatFieldSource>,
 
     expansions: FxHashMap<InFile<AstPtr<ast::MacroCall>>, HirFileId>,
 
@@ -164,9 +166,10 @@
         };
         let module = def.module(db);
         let expander = Expander::new(db, file_id, module);
-        let (mut body, source_map) =
+        let (mut body, mut source_map) =
             Body::new(db, def, expander, params, body, module.krate, is_async_fn);
         body.shrink_to_fit();
+        source_map.shrink_to_fit();
 
         (Arc::new(body), Arc::new(source_map))
     }
@@ -375,9 +378,8 @@
         self.field_map_back[&expr].clone()
     }
 
-    pub fn node_field(&self, node: InFile<&ast::RecordExprField>) -> Option<ExprId> {
-        let src = node.map(AstPtr::new);
-        self.field_map.get(&src).cloned()
+    pub fn pat_field_syntax(&self, pat: PatId) -> PatFieldSource {
+        self.pat_field_map_back[&pat].clone()
     }
 
     pub fn macro_expansion_expr(&self, node: InFile<&ast::MacroExpr>) -> Option<ExprId> {
@@ -389,4 +391,29 @@
     pub fn diagnostics(&self) -> &[BodyDiagnostic] {
         &self.diagnostics
     }
+
+    fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
+        let Self {
+            expr_map,
+            expr_map_back,
+            pat_map,
+            pat_map_back,
+            label_map,
+            label_map_back,
+            field_map_back,
+            pat_field_map_back,
+            expansions,
+            diagnostics,
+        } = self;
+        expr_map.shrink_to_fit();
+        expr_map_back.shrink_to_fit();
+        pat_map.shrink_to_fit();
+        pat_map_back.shrink_to_fit();
+        label_map.shrink_to_fit();
+        label_map_back.shrink_to_fit();
+        field_map_back.shrink_to_fit();
+        pat_field_map_back.shrink_to_fit();
+        expansions.shrink_to_fit();
+        diagnostics.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/lower.rs
index 7071fcb..cc02df8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/lower.rs
@@ -25,13 +25,20 @@
 
 use crate::{
     body::{Body, BodyDiagnostic, BodySourceMap, ExprPtr, LabelPtr, PatPtr},
+    builtin_type::BuiltinUint,
     data::adt::StructKind,
     db::DefDatabase,
     expander::Expander,
     hir::{
-        dummy_expr_id, Array, Binding, BindingAnnotation, BindingId, BindingProblems, CaptureBy,
-        ClosureKind, Expr, ExprId, Label, LabelId, Literal, LiteralOrConst, MatchArm, Movability,
-        Pat, PatId, RecordFieldPat, RecordLitField, Statement,
+        dummy_expr_id,
+        format_args::{
+            self, FormatAlignment, FormatArgs, FormatArgsPiece, FormatArgument, FormatArgumentKind,
+            FormatArgumentsCollector, FormatCount, FormatDebugHex, FormatOptions,
+            FormatPlaceholder, FormatSign, FormatTrait,
+        },
+        Array, Binding, BindingAnnotation, BindingId, BindingProblems, CaptureBy, ClosureKind,
+        Expr, ExprId, InlineAsm, Label, LabelId, Literal, LiteralOrConst, MatchArm, Movability,
+        OffsetOf, Pat, PatId, RecordFieldPat, RecordLitField, Statement,
     },
     item_scope::BuiltinShadowMode,
     lang_item::LangItem,
@@ -42,6 +49,8 @@
     AdtId, BlockId, BlockLoc, ConstBlockLoc, DefWithBodyId, ModuleDefId, UnresolvedMacro,
 };
 
+type FxIndexSet<K> = indexmap::IndexSet<K, std::hash::BuildHasherDefault<rustc_hash::FxHasher>>;
+
 pub(super) fn lower(
     db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     owner: DefWithBodyId,
@@ -437,7 +446,6 @@
                                 None => self.missing_expr(),
                             };
                             let src = self.expander.to_source(AstPtr::new(&field));
-                            self.source_map.field_map.insert(src.clone(), expr);
                             self.source_map.field_map_back.insert(expr, src);
                             Some(RecordLitField { name, expr })
                         })
@@ -579,11 +587,6 @@
                     syntax_ptr,
                 )
             }
-            ast::Expr::BoxExpr(e) => {
-                let expr = self.collect_expr_opt(e.expr());
-                self.alloc_expr(Expr::Box { expr }, syntax_ptr)
-            }
-
             ast::Expr::ArrayExpr(e) => {
                 let kind = e.kind();
 
@@ -653,6 +656,16 @@
                 }
             }
             ast::Expr::UnderscoreExpr(_) => self.alloc_expr(Expr::Underscore, syntax_ptr),
+            ast::Expr::AsmExpr(e) => {
+                let e = self.collect_expr_opt(e.expr());
+                self.alloc_expr(Expr::InlineAsm(InlineAsm { e }), syntax_ptr)
+            }
+            ast::Expr::OffsetOfExpr(e) => {
+                let container = Interned::new(TypeRef::from_ast_opt(&self.ctx(), e.ty()));
+                let fields = e.fields().map(|it| it.as_name()).collect();
+                self.alloc_expr(Expr::OffsetOf(OffsetOf { container, fields }), syntax_ptr)
+            }
+            ast::Expr::FormatArgsExpr(f) => self.collect_format_args(f, syntax_ptr),
         })
     }
 
@@ -663,6 +676,7 @@
         let result_expr_id = self.alloc_expr(Expr::Missing, syntax_ptr);
         let prev_binding_owner = self.current_binding_owner.take();
         self.current_binding_owner = Some(result_expr_id);
+
         (result_expr_id, prev_binding_owner)
     }
 
@@ -744,7 +758,27 @@
     fn collect_while_loop(&mut self, syntax_ptr: AstPtr<ast::Expr>, e: ast::WhileExpr) -> ExprId {
         let label = e.label().map(|label| self.collect_label(label));
         let body = self.collect_labelled_block_opt(label, e.loop_body());
-        let condition = self.collect_expr_opt(e.condition());
+
+        // Labels can also be used in the condition expression, like this:
+        // ```
+        // fn main() {
+        //     let mut optional = Some(0);
+        //     'my_label: while let Some(a) = match optional {
+        //         None => break 'my_label,
+        //         Some(val) => Some(val),
+        //     } {
+        //         println!("{}", a);
+        //         optional = None;
+        //     }
+        // }
+        // ```
+        let condition = match label {
+            Some(label) => {
+                self.with_labeled_rib(label, |this| this.collect_expr_opt(e.condition()))
+            }
+            None => self.collect_expr_opt(e.condition()),
+        };
+
         let break_expr =
             self.alloc_expr(Expr::Break { expr: None, label: None }, syntax_ptr.clone());
         let if_expr = self.alloc_expr(
@@ -1295,23 +1329,21 @@
             ast::Pat::RecordPat(p) => {
                 let path =
                     p.path().and_then(|path| self.expander.parse_path(self.db, path)).map(Box::new);
-                let args = p
-                    .record_pat_field_list()
-                    .expect("every struct should have a field list")
+                let record_pat_field_list =
+                    &p.record_pat_field_list().expect("every struct should have a field list");
+                let args = record_pat_field_list
                     .fields()
                     .filter_map(|f| {
                         let ast_pat = f.pat()?;
                         let pat = self.collect_pat(ast_pat, binding_list);
                         let name = f.field_name()?.as_name();
+                        let src = self.expander.to_source(AstPtr::new(&f));
+                        self.source_map.pat_field_map_back.insert(pat, src);
                         Some(RecordFieldPat { name, pat })
                     })
                     .collect();
 
-                let ellipsis = p
-                    .record_pat_field_list()
-                    .expect("every struct should have a field list")
-                    .rest_pat()
-                    .is_some();
+                let ellipsis = record_pat_field_list.rest_pat().is_some();
 
                 Pat::Record { path, args, ellipsis }
             }
@@ -1531,6 +1563,401 @@
         }
     }
     // endregion: labels
+
+    // region: format
+    fn expand_macros_to_string(&mut self, expr: ast::Expr) -> Option<(ast::String, bool)> {
+        let m = match expr {
+            ast::Expr::MacroExpr(m) => m,
+            ast::Expr::Literal(l) => {
+                return match l.kind() {
+                    ast::LiteralKind::String(s) => Some((s, true)),
+                    _ => None,
+                }
+            }
+            _ => return None,
+        };
+        let e = m.macro_call()?;
+        let macro_ptr = AstPtr::new(&e);
+        let (exp, _) = self.collect_macro_call(e, macro_ptr, true, |this, expansion| {
+            expansion.and_then(|it| this.expand_macros_to_string(it))
+        })?;
+        Some((exp, false))
+    }
+
+    fn collect_format_args(
+        &mut self,
+        f: ast::FormatArgsExpr,
+        syntax_ptr: AstPtr<ast::Expr>,
+    ) -> ExprId {
+        let mut args = FormatArgumentsCollector::new();
+        f.args().for_each(|arg| {
+            args.add(FormatArgument {
+                kind: match arg.name() {
+                    Some(name) => FormatArgumentKind::Named(name.as_name()),
+                    None => FormatArgumentKind::Normal,
+                },
+                expr: self.collect_expr_opt(arg.expr()),
+            });
+        });
+        let template = f.template();
+        let fmt_snippet = template.as_ref().map(ToString::to_string);
+        let fmt = match template.and_then(|it| self.expand_macros_to_string(it)) {
+            Some((s, is_direct_literal)) => {
+                format_args::parse(&s, fmt_snippet, args, is_direct_literal, |name| {
+                    self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(Path::from(name)))
+                })
+            }
+            None => FormatArgs { template: Default::default(), arguments: args.finish() },
+        };
+
+        // Create a list of all _unique_ (argument, format trait) combinations.
+        // E.g. "{0} {0:x} {0} {1}" -> [(0, Display), (0, LowerHex), (1, Display)]
+        let mut argmap = FxIndexSet::default();
+        for piece in fmt.template.iter() {
+            let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(placeholder) = piece else { continue };
+            if let Ok(index) = placeholder.argument.index {
+                argmap.insert((index, ArgumentType::Format(placeholder.format_trait)));
+            }
+        }
+
+        let lit_pieces =
+            fmt.template
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .filter_map(|(i, piece)| {
+                    match piece {
+                        FormatArgsPiece::Literal(s) => Some(
+                            self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(s.clone()))),
+                        ),
+                        &FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(_) => {
+                            // Inject empty string before placeholders when not already preceded by a literal piece.
+                            if i == 0
+                                || matches!(fmt.template[i - 1], FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(_))
+                            {
+                                Some(self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::String(
+                                    "".into(),
+                                ))))
+                            } else {
+                                None
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                })
+                .collect();
+        let lit_pieces = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList {
+            elements: lit_pieces,
+            is_assignee_expr: false,
+        }));
+        let lit_pieces = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Ref {
+            expr: lit_pieces,
+            rawness: Rawness::Ref,
+            mutability: Mutability::Shared,
+        });
+        let format_options = {
+            // Generate:
+            //     &[format_spec_0, format_spec_1, format_spec_2]
+            let elements = fmt
+                .template
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|piece| {
+                    let FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(placeholder) = piece else { return None };
+                    Some(self.make_format_spec(placeholder, &mut argmap))
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let array = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList {
+                elements,
+                is_assignee_expr: false,
+            }));
+            self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Ref {
+                expr: array,
+                rawness: Rawness::Ref,
+                mutability: Mutability::Shared,
+            })
+        };
+        let arguments = &*fmt.arguments.arguments;
+
+        let args = if arguments.is_empty() {
+            let expr = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList {
+                elements: Box::default(),
+                is_assignee_expr: false,
+            }));
+            self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Ref {
+                expr,
+                rawness: Rawness::Ref,
+                mutability: Mutability::Shared,
+            })
+        } else {
+            // Generate:
+            //     &match (&arg0, &arg1, &…) {
+            //         args => [
+            //             <core::fmt::Argument>::new_display(args.0),
+            //             <core::fmt::Argument>::new_lower_hex(args.1),
+            //             <core::fmt::Argument>::new_debug(args.0),
+            //             …
+            //         ]
+            //     }
+            let args = argmap
+                .iter()
+                .map(|&(arg_index, ty)| {
+                    let arg = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Ref {
+                        expr: arguments[arg_index].expr,
+                        rawness: Rawness::Ref,
+                        mutability: Mutability::Shared,
+                    });
+                    self.make_argument(arg, ty)
+                })
+                .collect();
+            let array = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Array(Array::ElementList {
+                elements: args,
+                is_assignee_expr: false,
+            }));
+            self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Ref {
+                expr: array,
+                rawness: Rawness::Ref,
+                mutability: Mutability::Shared,
+            })
+        };
+
+        // Generate:
+        //     <core::fmt::Arguments>::new_v1_formatted(
+        //         lit_pieces,
+        //         args,
+        //         format_options,
+        //         unsafe { ::core::fmt::UnsafeArg::new() }
+        //     )
+
+        let Some(new_v1_formatted) =
+            LangItem::FormatArguments.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![new_v1_formatted])
+        else {
+            return self.missing_expr();
+        };
+        let Some(unsafe_arg_new) =
+            LangItem::FormatUnsafeArg.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![new])
+        else {
+            return self.missing_expr();
+        };
+        let new_v1_formatted = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(new_v1_formatted));
+
+        let unsafe_arg_new = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(unsafe_arg_new));
+        let unsafe_arg_new = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Call {
+            callee: unsafe_arg_new,
+            args: Box::default(),
+            is_assignee_expr: false,
+        });
+        let unsafe_arg_new = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Unsafe {
+            id: None,
+            statements: Box::default(),
+            tail: Some(unsafe_arg_new),
+        });
+
+        self.alloc_expr(
+            Expr::Call {
+                callee: new_v1_formatted,
+                args: Box::new([lit_pieces, args, format_options, unsafe_arg_new]),
+                is_assignee_expr: false,
+            },
+            syntax_ptr,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a hir expression for a format_args placeholder specification.
+    ///
+    /// Generates
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///     <core::fmt::rt::Placeholder::new(
+    ///         …usize, // position
+    ///         '…', // fill
+    ///         <core::fmt::rt::Alignment>::…, // alignment
+    ///         …u32, // flags
+    ///         <core::fmt::rt::Count::…>, // width
+    ///         <core::fmt::rt::Count::…>, // precision
+    ///     )
+    /// ```
+    fn make_format_spec(
+        &mut self,
+        placeholder: &FormatPlaceholder,
+        argmap: &mut FxIndexSet<(usize, ArgumentType)>,
+    ) -> ExprId {
+        let position = match placeholder.argument.index {
+            Ok(arg_index) => {
+                let (i, _) =
+                    argmap.insert_full((arg_index, ArgumentType::Format(placeholder.format_trait)));
+                self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::Uint(
+                    i as u128,
+                    Some(BuiltinUint::Usize),
+                )))
+            }
+            Err(_) => self.missing_expr(),
+        };
+        let &FormatOptions {
+            ref width,
+            ref precision,
+            alignment,
+            fill,
+            sign,
+            alternate,
+            zero_pad,
+            debug_hex,
+        } = &placeholder.format_options;
+        let fill = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::Char(fill.unwrap_or(' '))));
+
+        let align = {
+            let align = LangItem::FormatAlignment.ty_rel_path(
+                self.db,
+                self.krate,
+                match alignment {
+                    Some(FormatAlignment::Left) => name![Left],
+                    Some(FormatAlignment::Right) => name![Right],
+                    Some(FormatAlignment::Center) => name![Center],
+                    None => name![Unknown],
+                },
+            );
+            match align {
+                Some(path) => self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(path)),
+                None => self.missing_expr(),
+            }
+        };
+        // This needs to match `Flag` in library/core/src/fmt/rt.rs.
+        let flags: u32 = ((sign == Some(FormatSign::Plus)) as u32)
+            | ((sign == Some(FormatSign::Minus)) as u32) << 1
+            | (alternate as u32) << 2
+            | (zero_pad as u32) << 3
+            | ((debug_hex == Some(FormatDebugHex::Lower)) as u32) << 4
+            | ((debug_hex == Some(FormatDebugHex::Upper)) as u32) << 5;
+        let flags = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::Uint(
+            flags as u128,
+            Some(BuiltinUint::U32),
+        )));
+        let precision = self.make_count(&precision, argmap);
+        let width = self.make_count(&width, argmap);
+
+        let format_placeholder_new = {
+            let format_placeholder_new =
+                LangItem::FormatPlaceholder.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![new]);
+            match format_placeholder_new {
+                Some(path) => self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(path)),
+                None => self.missing_expr(),
+            }
+        };
+
+        self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Call {
+            callee: format_placeholder_new,
+            args: Box::new([position, fill, align, flags, precision, width]),
+            is_assignee_expr: false,
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a hir expression for a format_args Count.
+    ///
+    /// Generates:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///     <core::fmt::rt::Count>::Is(…)
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// or
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///     <core::fmt::rt::Count>::Param(…)
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// or
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///     <core::fmt::rt::Count>::Implied
+    /// ```
+    fn make_count(
+        &mut self,
+        count: &Option<FormatCount>,
+        argmap: &mut FxIndexSet<(usize, ArgumentType)>,
+    ) -> ExprId {
+        match count {
+            Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)) => {
+                match LangItem::FormatCount.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![Is]) {
+                    Some(count_is) => {
+                        let count_is = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(count_is));
+                        let args = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::Uint(
+                            *n as u128,
+                            Some(BuiltinUint::Usize),
+                        )));
+                        self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Call {
+                            callee: count_is,
+                            args: Box::new([args]),
+                            is_assignee_expr: false,
+                        })
+                    }
+                    None => self.missing_expr(),
+                }
+            }
+            Some(FormatCount::Argument(arg)) => {
+                if let Ok(arg_index) = arg.index {
+                    let (i, _) = argmap.insert_full((arg_index, ArgumentType::Usize));
+
+                    match LangItem::FormatCount.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![Param]) {
+                        Some(count_param) => {
+                            let count_param = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(count_param));
+                            let args = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Literal(Literal::Uint(
+                                i as u128,
+                                Some(BuiltinUint::Usize),
+                            )));
+                            self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Call {
+                                callee: count_param,
+                                args: Box::new([args]),
+                                is_assignee_expr: false,
+                            })
+                        }
+                        None => self.missing_expr(),
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    self.missing_expr()
+                }
+            }
+            None => match LangItem::FormatCount.ty_rel_path(self.db, self.krate, name![Implied]) {
+                Some(count_param) => self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(count_param)),
+                None => self.missing_expr(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a hir expression representing an argument to a format_args invocation.
+    ///
+    /// Generates:
+    ///
+    /// ```text
+    ///     <core::fmt::Argument>::new_…(arg)
+    /// ```
+    fn make_argument(&mut self, arg: ExprId, ty: ArgumentType) -> ExprId {
+        use ArgumentType::*;
+        use FormatTrait::*;
+        match LangItem::FormatArgument.ty_rel_path(
+            self.db,
+            self.krate,
+            match ty {
+                Format(Display) => name![new_display],
+                Format(Debug) => name![new_debug],
+                Format(LowerExp) => name![new_lower_exp],
+                Format(UpperExp) => name![new_upper_exp],
+                Format(Octal) => name![new_octal],
+                Format(Pointer) => name![new_pointer],
+                Format(Binary) => name![new_binary],
+                Format(LowerHex) => name![new_lower_hex],
+                Format(UpperHex) => name![new_upper_hex],
+                Usize => name![from_usize],
+            },
+        ) {
+            Some(new_fn) => {
+                let new_fn = self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Path(new_fn));
+                self.alloc_expr_desugared(Expr::Call {
+                    callee: new_fn,
+                    args: Box::new([arg]),
+                    is_assignee_expr: false,
+                })
+            }
+            None => self.missing_expr(),
+        }
+    }
+    // endregion: format
 }
 
 fn pat_literal_to_hir(lit: &ast::LiteralPat) -> Option<(Literal, ast::Literal)> {
@@ -1606,3 +2033,9 @@
     (|| syntax::algo::skip_trivia_token(t?.next_token()?, syntax::Direction::Next))()
         .map_or(false, |it| it.kind() == syntax::T![,])
 }
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum ArgumentType {
+    Format(FormatTrait),
+    Usize,
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/pretty.rs
index 5d71abe..fad4d7a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/pretty.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 
-use hir_expand::db::ExpandDatabase;
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use syntax::ast::HasName;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@
         }
     };
 
-    let mut p =
-        Printer { db: db.upcast(), body, buf: header, indent_level: 0, needs_indent: false };
+    let mut p = Printer { db, body, buf: header, indent_level: 0, needs_indent: false };
     if let DefWithBodyId::FunctionId(it) = owner {
         p.buf.push('(');
         body.params.iter().zip(&db.function_data(it).params).for_each(|(&param, ty)| {
@@ -76,8 +75,7 @@
     _owner: DefWithBodyId,
     expr: ExprId,
 ) -> String {
-    let mut p =
-        Printer { db: db.upcast(), body, buf: String::new(), indent_level: 0, needs_indent: false };
+    let mut p = Printer { db, body, buf: String::new(), indent_level: 0, needs_indent: false };
     p.print_expr(expr);
     p.buf
 }
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@
 }
 
 struct Printer<'a> {
-    db: &'a dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &'a dyn DefDatabase,
     body: &'a Body,
     buf: String,
     indent_level: usize,
@@ -142,9 +140,14 @@
     }
 
     fn newline(&mut self) {
-        match self.buf.chars().rev().find(|ch| *ch != ' ') {
-            Some('\n') | None => {}
-            _ => writeln!(self).unwrap(),
+        match self.buf.chars().rev().find_position(|ch| *ch != ' ') {
+            Some((_, '\n')) | None => {}
+            Some((idx, _)) => {
+                if idx != 0 {
+                    self.buf.drain(self.buf.len() - idx..);
+                }
+                writeln!(self).unwrap()
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -154,6 +157,19 @@
         match expr {
             Expr::Missing => w!(self, "�"),
             Expr::Underscore => w!(self, "_"),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(_) => w!(self, "builtin#asm(_)"),
+            Expr::OffsetOf(offset_of) => {
+                w!(self, "builtin#offset_of(");
+                self.print_type_ref(&offset_of.container);
+                w!(
+                    self,
+                    ", {})",
+                    offset_of
+                        .fields
+                        .iter()
+                        .format_with(".", |field, f| f(&field.display(self.db.upcast())))
+                );
+            }
             Expr::Path(path) => self.print_path(path),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 w!(self, "if ");
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@
             }
             Expr::Loop { body, label } => {
                 if let Some(lbl) = label {
-                    w!(self, "{}: ", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, "{}: ", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 }
                 w!(self, "loop ");
                 self.print_expr(*body);
@@ -193,7 +209,7 @@
             }
             Expr::MethodCall { receiver, method_name, args, generic_args } => {
                 self.print_expr(*receiver);
-                w!(self, ".{}", method_name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, ".{}", method_name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 if let Some(args) = generic_args {
                     w!(self, "::<");
                     print_generic_args(self.db, args, self).unwrap();
@@ -231,13 +247,13 @@
             Expr::Continue { label } => {
                 w!(self, "continue");
                 if let Some(lbl) = label {
-                    w!(self, " {}", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, " {}", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 }
             }
             Expr::Break { expr, label } => {
                 w!(self, "break");
                 if let Some(lbl) = label {
-                    w!(self, " {}", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, " {}", self.body[*lbl].name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 }
                 if let Some(expr) = expr {
                     self.whitespace();
@@ -276,7 +292,7 @@
                 w!(self, "{{");
                 self.indented(|p| {
                     for field in &**fields {
-                        w!(p, "{}: ", field.name.display(self.db));
+                        w!(p, "{}: ", field.name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         p.print_expr(field.expr);
                         wln!(p, ",");
                     }
@@ -293,7 +309,7 @@
             }
             Expr::Field { expr, name } => {
                 self.print_expr(*expr);
-                w!(self, ".{}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, ".{}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
             }
             Expr::Await { expr } => {
                 self.print_expr(*expr);
@@ -431,7 +447,8 @@
             }
             Expr::Literal(lit) => self.print_literal(lit),
             Expr::Block { id: _, statements, tail, label } => {
-                let label = label.map(|lbl| format!("{}: ", self.body[lbl].name.display(self.db)));
+                let label =
+                    label.map(|lbl| format!("{}: ", self.body[lbl].name.display(self.db.upcast())));
                 self.print_block(label.as_deref(), statements, tail);
             }
             Expr::Unsafe { id: _, statements, tail } => {
@@ -507,7 +524,7 @@
                 w!(self, " {{");
                 self.indented(|p| {
                     for arg in args.iter() {
-                        w!(p, "{}: ", arg.name.display(self.db));
+                        w!(p, "{}: ", arg.name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         p.print_pat(arg.pat);
                         wln!(p, ",");
                     }
@@ -666,6 +683,6 @@
             BindingAnnotation::Ref => "ref ",
             BindingAnnotation::RefMut => "ref mut ",
         };
-        w!(self, "{}{}", mode, name.display(self.db));
+        w!(self, "{}{}", mode, name.display(self.db.upcast()));
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/tests.rs
index d558201..1658757 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/body/tests.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 mod block;
 
 use base_db::{fixture::WithFixture, SourceDatabase};
-use expect_test::Expect;
+use expect_test::{expect, Expect};
 
 use crate::{test_db::TestDB, ModuleDefId};
 
 use super::*;
 
-fn lower(ra_fixture: &str) -> Arc<Body> {
+fn lower(ra_fixture: &str) -> (TestDB, Arc<Body>, DefWithBodyId) {
     let db = TestDB::with_files(ra_fixture);
 
     let krate = db.crate_graph().iter().next().unwrap();
@@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    let fn_def = fn_def.unwrap().into();
 
-    db.body(fn_def.unwrap().into())
+    let body = db.body(fn_def);
+    (db, body, fn_def)
 }
 
 fn def_map_at(ra_fixture: &str) -> String {
@@ -138,3 +140,84 @@
 "#,
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn desugar_builtin_format_args() {
+    // Regression test for a path resolution bug introduced with inner item handling.
+    let (db, body, def) = lower(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
+fn main() {
+    let are = "are";
+    let count = 10;
+    builtin#format_args("hello {count:02} {} friends, we {are:?} {0}{last}", "fancy", last = "!");
+}
+"#,
+    );
+
+    expect![[r#"
+        fn main() {
+            let are = "are";
+            let count = 10;
+            builtin#lang(Arguments::new_v1_formatted)(
+                &[
+                    "\"hello ", " ", " friends, we ", " ", "", "\"",
+                ],
+                &[
+                    builtin#lang(Argument::new_display)(
+                        &count,
+                    ), builtin#lang(Argument::new_display)(
+                        &"fancy",
+                    ), builtin#lang(Argument::new_debug)(
+                        &are,
+                    ), builtin#lang(Argument::new_display)(
+                        &"!",
+                    ),
+                ],
+                &[
+                    builtin#lang(Placeholder::new)(
+                        0usize,
+                        ' ',
+                        builtin#lang(Alignment::Unknown),
+                        8u32,
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Is)(
+                            2usize,
+                        ),
+                    ), builtin#lang(Placeholder::new)(
+                        1usize,
+                        ' ',
+                        builtin#lang(Alignment::Unknown),
+                        0u32,
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                    ), builtin#lang(Placeholder::new)(
+                        2usize,
+                        ' ',
+                        builtin#lang(Alignment::Unknown),
+                        0u32,
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                    ), builtin#lang(Placeholder::new)(
+                        1usize,
+                        ' ',
+                        builtin#lang(Alignment::Unknown),
+                        0u32,
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                    ), builtin#lang(Placeholder::new)(
+                        3usize,
+                        ' ',
+                        builtin#lang(Alignment::Unknown),
+                        0u32,
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                        builtin#lang(Count::Implied),
+                    ),
+                ],
+                unsafe {
+                    builtin#lang(UnsafeArg::new)()
+                },
+            );
+        }"#]]
+    .assert_eq(&body.pretty_print(&db, def))
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/data/adt.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/data/adt.rs
index c8df3f3..224f732 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/data/adt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/data/adt.rs
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // FIXME: Linear lookup
     pub fn field(&self, name: &Name) -> Option<LocalFieldId> {
         self.fields().iter().find_map(|(id, data)| if &data.name == name { Some(id) } else { None })
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/find_path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/find_path.rs
index b60e790..b9c5ff7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/find_path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/find_path.rs
@@ -37,6 +37,20 @@
     find_path_inner(db, item, from, Some(prefix_kind), prefer_no_std)
 }
 
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
+enum Stability {
+    Unstable,
+    Stable,
+}
+use Stability::*;
+
+fn zip_stability(a: Stability, b: Stability) -> Stability {
+    match (a, b) {
+        (Stable, Stable) => Stable,
+        _ => Unstable,
+    }
+}
+
 const MAX_PATH_LEN: usize = 15;
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -95,7 +109,8 @@
             MAX_PATH_LEN,
             prefixed,
             prefer_no_std || db.crate_supports_no_std(crate_root.krate),
-        );
+        )
+        .map(|(item, _)| item);
     }
 
     // - if the item is already in scope, return the name under which it is
@@ -143,6 +158,7 @@
         prefer_no_std || db.crate_supports_no_std(crate_root.krate),
         scope_name,
     )
+    .map(|(item, _)| item)
 }
 
 fn find_path_for_module(
@@ -155,7 +171,7 @@
     max_len: usize,
     prefixed: Option<PrefixKind>,
     prefer_no_std: bool,
-) -> Option<ModPath> {
+) -> Option<(ModPath, Stability)> {
     if max_len == 0 {
         return None;
     }
@@ -165,19 +181,19 @@
     let scope_name = find_in_scope(db, def_map, from, ItemInNs::Types(module_id.into()));
     if prefixed.is_none() {
         if let Some(scope_name) = scope_name {
-            return Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Plain, Some(scope_name)));
+            return Some((ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Plain, Some(scope_name)), Stable));
         }
     }
 
     // - if the item is the crate root, return `crate`
     if module_id == crate_root {
-        return Some(ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Crate, None));
+        return Some((ModPath::from_segments(PathKind::Crate, None), Stable));
     }
 
     // - if relative paths are fine, check if we are searching for a parent
     if prefixed.filter(PrefixKind::is_absolute).is_none() {
         if let modpath @ Some(_) = find_self_super(def_map, module_id, from) {
-            return modpath;
+            return modpath.zip(Some(Stable));
         }
     }
 
@@ -201,14 +217,14 @@
             } else {
                 PathKind::Plain
             };
-            return Some(ModPath::from_segments(kind, Some(name)));
+            return Some((ModPath::from_segments(kind, Some(name)), Stable));
         }
     }
 
     if let value @ Some(_) =
         find_in_prelude(db, &root_def_map, &def_map, ItemInNs::Types(module_id.into()), from)
     {
-        return value;
+        return value.zip(Some(Stable));
     }
     calculate_best_path(
         db,
@@ -301,11 +317,19 @@
     mut prefixed: Option<PrefixKind>,
     prefer_no_std: bool,
     scope_name: Option<Name>,
-) -> Option<ModPath> {
+) -> Option<(ModPath, Stability)> {
     if max_len <= 1 {
         return None;
     }
     let mut best_path = None;
+    let update_best_path =
+        |best_path: &mut Option<_>, new_path: (ModPath, Stability)| match best_path {
+            Some((old_path, old_stability)) => {
+                *old_path = new_path.0;
+                *old_stability = zip_stability(*old_stability, new_path.1);
+            }
+            None => *best_path = Some(new_path),
+        };
     // Recursive case:
     // - otherwise, look for modules containing (reexporting) it and import it from one of those
     if item.krate(db) == Some(from.krate) {
@@ -328,14 +352,14 @@
                 prefixed,
                 prefer_no_std,
             ) {
-                path.push_segment(name);
+                path.0.push_segment(name);
 
-                let new_path = match best_path {
+                let new_path = match best_path.take() {
                     Some(best_path) => select_best_path(best_path, path, prefer_no_std),
                     None => path,
                 };
-                best_path_len = new_path.len();
-                best_path = Some(new_path);
+                best_path_len = new_path.0.len();
+                update_best_path(&mut best_path, new_path);
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -354,7 +378,7 @@
 
                 // Determine best path for containing module and append last segment from `info`.
                 // FIXME: we should guide this to look up the path locally, or from the same crate again?
-                let mut path = find_path_for_module(
+                let (mut path, path_stability) = find_path_for_module(
                     db,
                     def_map,
                     visited_modules,
@@ -367,16 +391,19 @@
                 )?;
                 cov_mark::hit!(partially_imported);
                 path.push_segment(info.name.clone());
-                Some(path)
+                Some((
+                    path,
+                    zip_stability(path_stability, if info.is_unstable { Unstable } else { Stable }),
+                ))
             })
         });
 
         for path in extern_paths {
-            let new_path = match best_path {
+            let new_path = match best_path.take() {
                 Some(best_path) => select_best_path(best_path, path, prefer_no_std),
                 None => path,
             };
-            best_path = Some(new_path);
+            update_best_path(&mut best_path, new_path);
         }
     }
     if let Some(module) = item.module(db) {
@@ -387,15 +414,24 @@
     }
     match prefixed.map(PrefixKind::prefix) {
         Some(prefix) => best_path.or_else(|| {
-            scope_name.map(|scope_name| ModPath::from_segments(prefix, Some(scope_name)))
+            scope_name.map(|scope_name| (ModPath::from_segments(prefix, Some(scope_name)), Stable))
         }),
         None => best_path,
     }
 }
 
-fn select_best_path(old_path: ModPath, new_path: ModPath, prefer_no_std: bool) -> ModPath {
+fn select_best_path(
+    old_path: (ModPath, Stability),
+    new_path: (ModPath, Stability),
+    prefer_no_std: bool,
+) -> (ModPath, Stability) {
+    match (old_path.1, new_path.1) {
+        (Stable, Unstable) => return old_path,
+        (Unstable, Stable) => return new_path,
+        _ => {}
+    }
     const STD_CRATES: [Name; 3] = [known::std, known::core, known::alloc];
-    match (old_path.segments().first(), new_path.segments().first()) {
+    match (old_path.0.segments().first(), new_path.0.segments().first()) {
         (Some(old), Some(new)) if STD_CRATES.contains(old) && STD_CRATES.contains(new) => {
             let rank = match prefer_no_std {
                 false => |name: &Name| match name {
@@ -416,7 +452,7 @@
             match nrank.cmp(&orank) {
                 Ordering::Less => old_path,
                 Ordering::Equal => {
-                    if new_path.len() < old_path.len() {
+                    if new_path.0.len() < old_path.0.len() {
                         new_path
                     } else {
                         old_path
@@ -426,7 +462,7 @@
             }
         }
         _ => {
-            if new_path.len() < old_path.len() {
+            if new_path.0.len() < old_path.0.len() {
                 new_path
             } else {
                 old_path
@@ -1360,4 +1396,29 @@
             "std::ops::Deref",
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn respect_unstable_modules() {
+        check_found_path(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std,core
+#![no_std]
+extern crate std;
+$0
+//- /longer.rs crate:std deps:core
+pub mod error {
+    pub use core::error::Error;
+}
+//- /core.rs crate:core
+pub mod error {
+    #![unstable(feature = "error_in_core", issue = "103765")]
+    pub trait Error {}
+}
+"#,
+            "std::error::Error",
+            "std::error::Error",
+            "std::error::Error",
+            "std::error::Error",
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir.rs
index 6591c92..591ee77 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir.rs
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 //! See also a neighboring `body` module.
 
 pub mod type_ref;
+pub mod format_args;
 
 use std::fmt;
 
@@ -117,7 +118,6 @@
     fn from(ast_lit_kind: ast::LiteralKind) -> Self {
         use ast::LiteralKind;
         match ast_lit_kind {
-            // FIXME: these should have actual values filled in, but unsure on perf impact
             LiteralKind::IntNumber(lit) => {
                 if let builtin @ Some(_) = lit.suffix().and_then(BuiltinFloat::from_suffix) {
                     Literal::Float(
@@ -281,6 +281,19 @@
     Array(Array),
     Literal(Literal),
     Underscore,
+    OffsetOf(OffsetOf),
+    InlineAsm(InlineAsm),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct OffsetOf {
+    pub container: Interned<TypeRef>,
+    pub fields: Box<[Name]>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct InlineAsm {
+    pub e: ExprId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -341,7 +354,8 @@
     pub fn walk_child_exprs(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(ExprId)) {
         match self {
             Expr::Missing => {}
-            Expr::Path(_) => {}
+            Expr::Path(_) | Expr::OffsetOf(_) => {}
+            Expr::InlineAsm(it) => f(it.e),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 f(*condition);
                 f(*then_branch);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/format_args.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/format_args.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75025a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/hir/format_args.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+//! Parses `format_args` input.
+use std::mem;
+
+use hir_expand::name::Name;
+use rustc_parse_format as parse;
+use syntax::{
+    ast::{self, IsString},
+    AstToken, SmolStr, TextRange,
+};
+
+use crate::hir::ExprId;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArgs {
+    pub template: Box<[FormatArgsPiece]>,
+    pub arguments: FormatArguments,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArguments {
+    pub arguments: Box<[FormatArgument]>,
+    pub num_unnamed_args: usize,
+    pub num_explicit_args: usize,
+    pub names: Box<[(Name, usize)]>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatArgsPiece {
+    Literal(Box<str>),
+    Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder),
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatPlaceholder {
+    /// Index into [`FormatArgs::arguments`].
+    pub argument: FormatArgPosition,
+    /// The span inside the format string for the full `{…}` placeholder.
+    pub span: Option<TextRange>,
+    /// `{}`, `{:?}`, or `{:x}`, etc.
+    pub format_trait: FormatTrait,
+    /// `{}` or `{:.5}` or `{:-^20}`, etc.
+    pub format_options: FormatOptions,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArgPosition {
+    /// Which argument this position refers to (Ok),
+    /// or would've referred to if it existed (Err).
+    pub index: Result<usize, usize>,
+    /// What kind of position this is. See [`FormatArgPositionKind`].
+    pub kind: FormatArgPositionKind,
+    /// The span of the name or number.
+    pub span: Option<TextRange>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatArgPositionKind {
+    /// `{}` or `{:.*}`
+    Implicit,
+    /// `{1}` or `{:1$}` or `{:.1$}`
+    Number,
+    /// `{a}` or `{:a$}` or `{:.a$}`
+    Named,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatTrait {
+    /// `{}`
+    Display,
+    /// `{:?}`
+    Debug,
+    /// `{:e}`
+    LowerExp,
+    /// `{:E}`
+    UpperExp,
+    /// `{:o}`
+    Octal,
+    /// `{:p}`
+    Pointer,
+    /// `{:b}`
+    Binary,
+    /// `{:x}`
+    LowerHex,
+    /// `{:X}`
+    UpperHex,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatOptions {
+    /// The width. E.g. `{:5}` or `{:width$}`.
+    pub width: Option<FormatCount>,
+    /// The precision. E.g. `{:.5}` or `{:.precision$}`.
+    pub precision: Option<FormatCount>,
+    /// The alignment. E.g. `{:>}` or `{:<}` or `{:^}`.
+    pub alignment: Option<FormatAlignment>,
+    /// The fill character. E.g. the `.` in `{:.>10}`.
+    pub fill: Option<char>,
+    /// The `+` or `-` flag.
+    pub sign: Option<FormatSign>,
+    /// The `#` flag.
+    pub alternate: bool,
+    /// The `0` flag. E.g. the `0` in `{:02x}`.
+    pub zero_pad: bool,
+    /// The `x` or `X` flag (for `Debug` only). E.g. the `x` in `{:x?}`.
+    pub debug_hex: Option<FormatDebugHex>,
+}
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatSign {
+    /// The `+` flag.
+    Plus,
+    /// The `-` flag.
+    Minus,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatDebugHex {
+    /// The `x` flag in `{:x?}`.
+    Lower,
+    /// The `X` flag in `{:X?}`.
+    Upper,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatAlignment {
+    /// `{:<}`
+    Left,
+    /// `{:>}`
+    Right,
+    /// `{:^}`
+    Center,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum FormatCount {
+    /// `{:5}` or `{:.5}`
+    Literal(usize),
+    /// `{:.*}`, `{:.5$}`, or `{:a$}`, etc.
+    Argument(FormatArgPosition),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArgument {
+    pub kind: FormatArgumentKind,
+    pub expr: ExprId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
+pub enum FormatArgumentKind {
+    /// `format_args(…, arg)`
+    Normal,
+    /// `format_args(…, arg = 1)`
+    Named(Name),
+    /// `format_args("… {arg} …")`
+    Captured(Name),
+}
+
+// Only used in parse_args and report_invalid_references,
+// to indicate how a referred argument was used.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum PositionUsedAs {
+    Placeholder(Option<TextRange>),
+    Precision,
+    Width,
+}
+use PositionUsedAs::*;
+
+pub(crate) fn parse(
+    s: &ast::String,
+    fmt_snippet: Option<String>,
+    mut args: FormatArgumentsCollector,
+    is_direct_literal: bool,
+    mut synth: impl FnMut(Name) -> ExprId,
+) -> FormatArgs {
+    let text = s.text();
+    let str_style = match s.quote_offsets() {
+        Some(offsets) => {
+            let raw = u32::from(offsets.quotes.0.len()) - 1;
+            (raw != 0).then_some(raw as usize)
+        }
+        None => None,
+    };
+    let mut parser =
+        parse::Parser::new(text, str_style, fmt_snippet, false, parse::ParseMode::Format);
+
+    let mut pieces = Vec::new();
+    while let Some(piece) = parser.next() {
+        if !parser.errors.is_empty() {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            pieces.push(piece);
+        }
+    }
+    let is_source_literal = parser.is_source_literal;
+    if !parser.errors.is_empty() {
+        // FIXME: Diagnose
+        return FormatArgs { template: Default::default(), arguments: args.finish() };
+    }
+
+    let to_span = |inner_span: parse::InnerSpan| {
+        is_source_literal.then(|| {
+            TextRange::new(inner_span.start.try_into().unwrap(), inner_span.end.try_into().unwrap())
+        })
+    };
+
+    let mut used = vec![false; args.explicit_args().len()];
+    let mut invalid_refs = Vec::new();
+    let mut numeric_refences_to_named_arg = Vec::new();
+
+    enum ArgRef<'a> {
+        Index(usize),
+        Name(&'a str, Option<TextRange>),
+    }
+    let mut lookup_arg = |arg: ArgRef<'_>,
+                          span: Option<TextRange>,
+                          used_as: PositionUsedAs,
+                          kind: FormatArgPositionKind|
+     -> FormatArgPosition {
+        let index = match arg {
+            ArgRef::Index(index) => {
+                if let Some(arg) = args.by_index(index) {
+                    used[index] = true;
+                    if arg.kind.ident().is_some() {
+                        // This was a named argument, but it was used as a positional argument.
+                        numeric_refences_to_named_arg.push((index, span, used_as));
+                    }
+                    Ok(index)
+                } else {
+                    // Doesn't exist as an explicit argument.
+                    invalid_refs.push((index, span, used_as, kind));
+                    Err(index)
+                }
+            }
+            ArgRef::Name(name, _span) => {
+                let name = Name::new_text_dont_use(SmolStr::new(name));
+                if let Some((index, _)) = args.by_name(&name) {
+                    // Name found in `args`, so we resolve it to its index.
+                    if index < args.explicit_args().len() {
+                        // Mark it as used, if it was an explicit argument.
+                        used[index] = true;
+                    }
+                    Ok(index)
+                } else {
+                    // Name not found in `args`, so we add it as an implicitly captured argument.
+                    if !is_direct_literal {
+                        // For the moment capturing variables from format strings expanded from macros is
+                        // disabled (see RFC #2795)
+                        // FIXME: Diagnose
+                    }
+                    Ok(args.add(FormatArgument {
+                        kind: FormatArgumentKind::Captured(name.clone()),
+                        // FIXME: This is problematic, we might want to synthesize a dummy
+                        // expression proper and/or desugar these.
+                        expr: synth(name),
+                    }))
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        FormatArgPosition { index, kind, span }
+    };
+
+    let mut template = Vec::new();
+    let mut unfinished_literal = String::new();
+    let mut placeholder_index = 0;
+
+    for piece in pieces {
+        match piece {
+            parse::Piece::String(s) => {
+                unfinished_literal.push_str(s);
+            }
+            parse::Piece::NextArgument(arg) => {
+                let parse::Argument { position, position_span, format } = *arg;
+                if !unfinished_literal.is_empty() {
+                    template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Literal(
+                        mem::take(&mut unfinished_literal).into_boxed_str(),
+                    ));
+                }
+
+                let span = parser.arg_places.get(placeholder_index).and_then(|&s| to_span(s));
+                placeholder_index += 1;
+
+                let position_span = to_span(position_span);
+                let argument = match position {
+                    parse::ArgumentImplicitlyIs(i) => lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Index(i),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                    ),
+                    parse::ArgumentIs(i) => lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Index(i),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ),
+                    parse::ArgumentNamed(name) => lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Name(name, position_span),
+                        position_span,
+                        Placeholder(span),
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ),
+                };
+
+                let alignment = match format.align {
+                    parse::AlignUnknown => None,
+                    parse::AlignLeft => Some(FormatAlignment::Left),
+                    parse::AlignRight => Some(FormatAlignment::Right),
+                    parse::AlignCenter => Some(FormatAlignment::Center),
+                };
+
+                let format_trait = match format.ty {
+                    "" => FormatTrait::Display,
+                    "?" => FormatTrait::Debug,
+                    "e" => FormatTrait::LowerExp,
+                    "E" => FormatTrait::UpperExp,
+                    "o" => FormatTrait::Octal,
+                    "p" => FormatTrait::Pointer,
+                    "b" => FormatTrait::Binary,
+                    "x" => FormatTrait::LowerHex,
+                    "X" => FormatTrait::UpperHex,
+                    _ => {
+                        // FIXME: Diagnose
+                        FormatTrait::Display
+                    }
+                };
+
+                let precision_span = format.precision_span.and_then(to_span);
+                let precision = match format.precision {
+                    parse::CountIs(n) => Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)),
+                    parse::CountIsName(name, name_span) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Name(name, to_span(name_span)),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsParam(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Index(i),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsStar(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Index(i),
+                        precision_span,
+                        Precision,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Implicit,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountImplied => None,
+                };
+
+                let width_span = format.width_span.and_then(to_span);
+                let width = match format.width {
+                    parse::CountIs(n) => Some(FormatCount::Literal(n)),
+                    parse::CountIsName(name, name_span) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Name(name, to_span(name_span)),
+                        width_span,
+                        Width,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Named,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsParam(i) => Some(FormatCount::Argument(lookup_arg(
+                        ArgRef::Index(i),
+                        width_span,
+                        Width,
+                        FormatArgPositionKind::Number,
+                    ))),
+                    parse::CountIsStar(_) => unreachable!(),
+                    parse::CountImplied => None,
+                };
+
+                template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Placeholder(FormatPlaceholder {
+                    argument,
+                    span,
+                    format_trait,
+                    format_options: FormatOptions {
+                        fill: format.fill,
+                        alignment,
+                        sign: format.sign.map(|s| match s {
+                            parse::Sign::Plus => FormatSign::Plus,
+                            parse::Sign::Minus => FormatSign::Minus,
+                        }),
+                        alternate: format.alternate,
+                        zero_pad: format.zero_pad,
+                        debug_hex: format.debug_hex.map(|s| match s {
+                            parse::DebugHex::Lower => FormatDebugHex::Lower,
+                            parse::DebugHex::Upper => FormatDebugHex::Upper,
+                        }),
+                        precision,
+                        width,
+                    },
+                }));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !unfinished_literal.is_empty() {
+        template.push(FormatArgsPiece::Literal(unfinished_literal.into_boxed_str()));
+    }
+
+    if !invalid_refs.is_empty() {
+        // FIXME: Diagnose
+    }
+
+    let unused = used
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter(|&(_, used)| !used)
+        .map(|(i, _)| {
+            let named = matches!(args.explicit_args()[i].kind, FormatArgumentKind::Named(_));
+            (args.explicit_args()[i].expr, named)
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    if !unused.is_empty() {
+        // FIXME: Diagnose
+    }
+
+    FormatArgs { template: template.into_boxed_slice(), arguments: args.finish() }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct FormatArgumentsCollector {
+    arguments: Vec<FormatArgument>,
+    num_unnamed_args: usize,
+    num_explicit_args: usize,
+    names: Vec<(Name, usize)>,
+}
+
+impl FormatArgumentsCollector {
+    pub(crate) fn finish(self) -> FormatArguments {
+        FormatArguments {
+            arguments: self.arguments.into_boxed_slice(),
+            num_unnamed_args: self.num_unnamed_args,
+            num_explicit_args: self.num_explicit_args,
+            names: self.names.into_boxed_slice(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self { arguments: vec![], names: vec![], num_unnamed_args: 0, num_explicit_args: 0 }
+    }
+
+    pub fn add(&mut self, arg: FormatArgument) -> usize {
+        let index = self.arguments.len();
+        if let Some(name) = arg.kind.ident() {
+            self.names.push((name.clone(), index));
+        } else if self.names.is_empty() {
+            // Only count the unnamed args before the first named arg.
+            // (Any later ones are errors.)
+            self.num_unnamed_args += 1;
+        }
+        if !matches!(arg.kind, FormatArgumentKind::Captured(..)) {
+            // This is an explicit argument.
+            // Make sure that all arguments so far are explicit.
+            assert_eq!(
+                self.num_explicit_args,
+                self.arguments.len(),
+                "captured arguments must be added last"
+            );
+            self.num_explicit_args += 1;
+        }
+        self.arguments.push(arg);
+        index
+    }
+
+    pub fn by_name(&self, name: &Name) -> Option<(usize, &FormatArgument)> {
+        let &(_, i) = self.names.iter().find(|(n, _)| n == name)?;
+        Some((i, &self.arguments[i]))
+    }
+
+    pub fn by_index(&self, i: usize) -> Option<&FormatArgument> {
+        (i < self.num_explicit_args).then(|| &self.arguments[i])
+    }
+
+    pub fn unnamed_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[..self.num_unnamed_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn named_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[self.num_unnamed_args..self.num_explicit_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn explicit_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[..self.num_explicit_args]
+    }
+
+    pub fn all_args(&self) -> &[FormatArgument] {
+        &self.arguments[..]
+    }
+
+    pub fn all_args_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<FormatArgument> {
+        &mut self.arguments
+    }
+}
+
+impl FormatArgumentKind {
+    pub fn ident(&self) -> Option<&Name> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Normal => None,
+            Self::Named(id) => Some(id),
+            Self::Captured(id) => Some(id),
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
index 6038caa..44b7f1b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/import_map.rs
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
     pub is_trait_assoc_item: bool,
     /// Whether this item is annotated with `#[doc(hidden)]`.
     pub is_doc_hidden: bool,
+    /// Whether this item is annotated with `#[unstable(..)]`.
+    pub is_unstable: bool,
 }
 
 /// A map from publicly exported items to its name.
@@ -113,7 +115,6 @@
 
         for (name, per_ns) in visible_items {
             for (item, import) in per_ns.iter_items() {
-                // FIXME: Not yet used, but will be once we handle doc(hidden) import sources
                 let attr_id = if let Some(import) = import {
                     match import {
                         ImportOrExternCrate::ExternCrate(id) => Some(id.into()),
@@ -125,28 +126,59 @@
                         ItemInNs::Macros(id) => Some(id.into()),
                     }
                 };
-                let is_doc_hidden =
-                    attr_id.map_or(false, |attr_id| db.attrs(attr_id).has_doc_hidden());
+                let status @ (is_doc_hidden, is_unstable) =
+                    attr_id.map_or((false, false), |attr_id| {
+                        let attrs = db.attrs(attr_id);
+                        (attrs.has_doc_hidden(), attrs.is_unstable())
+                    });
 
                 let import_info = ImportInfo {
                     name: name.clone(),
                     container: module,
                     is_trait_assoc_item: false,
                     is_doc_hidden,
+                    is_unstable,
                 };
 
                 match depth_map.entry(item) {
-                    Entry::Vacant(entry) => _ = entry.insert((depth, is_doc_hidden)),
+                    Entry::Vacant(entry) => _ = entry.insert((depth, status)),
                     Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
-                        let &(occ_depth, occ_is_doc_hidden) = entry.get();
-                        // Prefer the one that is not doc(hidden),
-                        // Otherwise, if both have the same doc(hidden)-ness and the new path is shorter, prefer that one.
-                        let overwrite_entry = occ_is_doc_hidden && !is_doc_hidden
-                            || occ_is_doc_hidden == is_doc_hidden && depth < occ_depth;
-                        if !overwrite_entry {
+                        let &(occ_depth, (occ_is_doc_hidden, occ_is_unstable)) = entry.get();
+                        (depth, occ_depth);
+                        let overwrite = match (
+                            is_doc_hidden,
+                            occ_is_doc_hidden,
+                            is_unstable,
+                            occ_is_unstable,
+                        ) {
+                            // no change of hiddeness or unstableness
+                            (true, true, true, true)
+                            | (true, true, false, false)
+                            | (false, false, true, true)
+                            | (false, false, false, false) => depth < occ_depth,
+
+                            // either less hidden or less unstable, accept
+                            (true, true, false, true)
+                            | (false, true, true, true)
+                            | (false, true, false, true)
+                            | (false, true, false, false)
+                            | (false, false, false, true) => true,
+                            // more hidden or unstable, discard
+                            (true, true, true, false)
+                            | (true, false, true, true)
+                            | (true, false, true, false)
+                            | (true, false, false, false)
+                            | (false, false, true, false) => false,
+
+                            // exchanges doc(hidden) for unstable (and vice-versa),
+                            (true, false, false, true) | (false, true, true, false) => {
+                                depth < occ_depth
+                            }
+                        };
+                        if !overwrite {
                             continue;
                         }
-                        entry.insert((depth, is_doc_hidden));
+                        entry.insert((depth, status));
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -171,7 +203,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
-
+    map.shrink_to_fit();
     map
 }
 
@@ -200,11 +232,13 @@
             ItemInNs::Values(module_def_id)
         };
 
+        let attrs = &db.attrs(item.into());
         let assoc_item_info = ImportInfo {
             container: trait_import_info.container,
             name: assoc_item_name.clone(),
             is_trait_assoc_item: true,
-            is_doc_hidden: db.attrs(item.into()).has_doc_hidden(),
+            is_doc_hidden: attrs.has_doc_hidden(),
+            is_unstable: attrs.is_unstable(),
         };
         map.insert(assoc_item, assoc_item_info);
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
index 3e19227..4c812b6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree.rs
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
     }
 
     pub fn pretty_print(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase) -> String {
-        pretty::print_item_tree(db.upcast(), self)
+        pretty::print_item_tree(db, self)
     }
 
     fn data(&self) -> &ItemTreeData {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
index 4b852dd..417bd37 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/item_tree/pretty.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 
-use hir_expand::db::ExpandDatabase;
-
 use crate::{
     generics::{TypeOrConstParamData, WherePredicate, WherePredicateTypeTarget},
     pretty::{print_path, print_type_bounds, print_type_ref},
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 
-pub(super) fn print_item_tree(db: &dyn ExpandDatabase, tree: &ItemTree) -> String {
+pub(super) fn print_item_tree(db: &dyn DefDatabase, tree: &ItemTree) -> String {
     let mut p = Printer { db, tree, buf: String::new(), indent_level: 0, needs_indent: true };
 
     if let Some(attrs) = tree.attrs.get(&AttrOwner::TopLevel) {
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@
 }
 
 struct Printer<'a> {
-    db: &'a dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &'a dyn DefDatabase,
     tree: &'a ItemTree,
     buf: String,
     indent_level: usize,
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@
                 self,
                 "#{}[{}{}]{}",
                 inner,
-                attr.path.display(self.db),
+                attr.path.display(self.db.upcast()),
                 attr.input.as_ref().map(|it| it.to_string()).unwrap_or_default(),
                 separated_by,
             );
@@ -106,7 +104,7 @@
 
     fn print_visibility(&mut self, vis: RawVisibilityId) {
         match &self.tree[vis] {
-            RawVisibility::Module(path) => w!(self, "pub({}) ", path.display(self.db)),
+            RawVisibility::Module(path) => w!(self, "pub({}) ", path.display(self.db.upcast())),
             RawVisibility::Public => w!(self, "pub "),
         };
     }
@@ -121,7 +119,7 @@
                         let Field { visibility, name, type_ref, ast_id: _ } = &this.tree[field];
                         this.print_attrs_of(field, "\n");
                         this.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                        w!(this, "{}: ", name.display(self.db));
+                        w!(this, "{}: ", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         this.print_type_ref(type_ref);
                         wln!(this, ",");
                     }
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@
                         let Field { visibility, name, type_ref, ast_id: _ } = &this.tree[field];
                         this.print_attrs_of(field, "\n");
                         this.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                        w!(this, "{}: ", name.display(self.db));
+                        w!(this, "{}: ", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         this.print_type_ref(type_ref);
                         wln!(this, ",");
                     }
@@ -168,20 +166,20 @@
     fn print_use_tree(&mut self, use_tree: &UseTree) {
         match &use_tree.kind {
             UseTreeKind::Single { path, alias } => {
-                w!(self, "{}", path.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "{}", path.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 if let Some(alias) = alias {
                     w!(self, " as {}", alias);
                 }
             }
             UseTreeKind::Glob { path } => {
                 if let Some(path) = path {
-                    w!(self, "{}::", path.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, "{}::", path.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 }
                 w!(self, "*");
             }
             UseTreeKind::Prefixed { prefix, list } => {
                 if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
-                    w!(self, "{}::", prefix.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, "{}::", prefix.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 }
                 w!(self, "{{");
                 for (i, tree) in list.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -209,7 +207,7 @@
             ModItem::ExternCrate(it) => {
                 let ExternCrate { name, alias, visibility, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "extern crate {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "extern crate {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 if let Some(alias) = alias {
                     w!(self, " as {}", alias);
                 }
@@ -256,7 +254,7 @@
                 if let Some(abi) = abi {
                     w!(self, "extern \"{}\" ", abi);
                 }
-                w!(self, "fn {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "fn {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(explicit_generic_params);
                 w!(self, "(");
                 if !params.is_empty() {
@@ -290,7 +288,7 @@
             ModItem::Struct(it) => {
                 let Struct { visibility, name, fields, generic_params, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "struct {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "struct {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 self.print_fields_and_where_clause(fields, generic_params);
                 if matches!(fields, Fields::Record(_)) {
@@ -302,7 +300,7 @@
             ModItem::Union(it) => {
                 let Union { name, visibility, fields, generic_params, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "union {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "union {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 self.print_fields_and_where_clause(fields, generic_params);
                 if matches!(fields, Fields::Record(_)) {
@@ -314,14 +312,14 @@
             ModItem::Enum(it) => {
                 let Enum { name, visibility, variants, generic_params, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "enum {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "enum {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 self.print_where_clause_and_opening_brace(generic_params);
                 self.indented(|this| {
                     for variant in variants.clone() {
                         let Variant { name, fields, ast_id: _ } = &this.tree[variant];
                         this.print_attrs_of(variant, "\n");
-                        w!(this, "{}", name.display(self.db));
+                        w!(this, "{}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         this.print_fields(fields);
                         wln!(this, ",");
                     }
@@ -333,7 +331,7 @@
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
                 w!(self, "const ");
                 match name {
-                    Some(name) => w!(self, "{}", name.display(self.db)),
+                    Some(name) => w!(self, "{}", name.display(self.db.upcast())),
                     None => w!(self, "_"),
                 }
                 w!(self, ": ");
@@ -347,7 +345,7 @@
                 if *mutable {
                     w!(self, "mut ");
                 }
-                w!(self, "{}: ", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "{}: ", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_type_ref(type_ref);
                 w!(self, " = _;");
                 wln!(self);
@@ -369,7 +367,7 @@
                 if *is_auto {
                     w!(self, "auto ");
                 }
-                w!(self, "trait {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "trait {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 self.print_where_clause_and_opening_brace(generic_params);
                 self.indented(|this| {
@@ -382,7 +380,7 @@
             ModItem::TraitAlias(it) => {
                 let TraitAlias { name, visibility, generic_params, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "trait {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "trait {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 w!(self, " = ");
                 self.print_where_clause(generic_params);
@@ -415,7 +413,7 @@
                 let TypeAlias { name, visibility, bounds, type_ref, generic_params, ast_id: _ } =
                     &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "type {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "type {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 self.print_generic_params(generic_params);
                 if !bounds.is_empty() {
                     w!(self, ": ");
@@ -432,7 +430,7 @@
             ModItem::Mod(it) => {
                 let Mod { name, visibility, kind, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                w!(self, "mod {}", name.display(self.db));
+                w!(self, "mod {}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                 match kind {
                     ModKind::Inline { items } => {
                         w!(self, " {{");
@@ -450,16 +448,16 @@
             }
             ModItem::MacroCall(it) => {
                 let MacroCall { path, ast_id: _, expand_to: _ } = &self.tree[it];
-                wln!(self, "{}!(...);", path.display(self.db));
+                wln!(self, "{}!(...);", path.display(self.db.upcast()));
             }
             ModItem::MacroRules(it) => {
                 let MacroRules { name, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
-                wln!(self, "macro_rules! {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db));
+                wln!(self, "macro_rules! {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
             }
             ModItem::MacroDef(it) => {
                 let MacroDef { name, visibility, ast_id: _ } = &self.tree[it];
                 self.print_visibility(*visibility);
-                wln!(self, "macro {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db));
+                wln!(self, "macro {} {{ ... }}", name.display(self.db.upcast()));
             }
         }
 
@@ -491,7 +489,7 @@
             }
             first = false;
             self.print_attrs_of(idx, " ");
-            w!(self, "{}", lt.name.display(self.db));
+            w!(self, "{}", lt.name.display(self.db.upcast()));
         }
         for (idx, x) in params.type_or_consts.iter() {
             if !first {
@@ -501,11 +499,11 @@
             self.print_attrs_of(idx, " ");
             match x {
                 TypeOrConstParamData::TypeParamData(ty) => match &ty.name {
-                    Some(name) => w!(self, "{}", name.display(self.db)),
+                    Some(name) => w!(self, "{}", name.display(self.db.upcast())),
                     None => w!(self, "_anon_{}", idx.into_raw()),
                 },
                 TypeOrConstParamData::ConstParamData(konst) => {
-                    w!(self, "const {}: ", konst.name.display(self.db));
+                    w!(self, "const {}: ", konst.name.display(self.db.upcast()));
                     self.print_type_ref(&konst.ty);
                 }
             }
@@ -540,8 +538,8 @@
                         wln!(
                             this,
                             "{}: {},",
-                            target.name.display(self.db),
-                            bound.name.display(self.db)
+                            target.name.display(self.db.upcast()),
+                            bound.name.display(self.db.upcast())
                         );
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -551,7 +549,7 @@
                             if i != 0 {
                                 w!(this, ", ");
                             }
-                            w!(this, "{}", lt.display(self.db));
+                            w!(this, "{}", lt.display(self.db.upcast()));
                         }
                         w!(this, "> ");
                         (target, bound)
@@ -562,7 +560,7 @@
                     WherePredicateTypeTarget::TypeRef(ty) => this.print_type_ref(ty),
                     WherePredicateTypeTarget::TypeOrConstParam(id) => {
                         match &params.type_or_consts[*id].name() {
-                            Some(name) => w!(this, "{}", name.display(self.db)),
+                            Some(name) => w!(this, "{}", name.display(self.db.upcast())),
                             None => w!(this, "_anon_{}", id.into_raw()),
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
index 627479bb..1ae6bd4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lang_item.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 //!
 //! This attribute to tell the compiler about semi built-in std library
 //! features, such as Fn family of traits.
+use hir_expand::name::Name;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use syntax::SmolStr;
 use triomphe::Arc;
@@ -238,7 +239,17 @@
 
     pub fn path(&self, db: &dyn DefDatabase, start_crate: CrateId) -> Option<Path> {
         let t = db.lang_item(start_crate, *self)?;
-        Some(Path::LangItem(t))
+        Some(Path::LangItem(t, None))
+    }
+
+    pub fn ty_rel_path(
+        &self,
+        db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+        start_crate: CrateId,
+        seg: Name,
+    ) -> Option<Path> {
+        let t = db.lang_item(start_crate, *self)?;
+        Some(Path::LangItem(t, Some(seg)))
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lower.rs
index e523c22..52781d98 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/lower.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 //! Context for lowering paths.
+use std::cell::OnceCell;
+
 use hir_expand::{
     ast_id_map::{AstIdMap, AstIdNode},
     hygiene::Hygiene,
     AstId, HirFileId, InFile,
 };
-use once_cell::unsync::OnceCell;
 use syntax::ast;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/builtin_fn_macro.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/builtin_fn_macro.rs
index b232651..4aedb22 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/builtin_fn_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/builtin_fn_macro.rs
@@ -23,6 +23,45 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn test_asm_expand() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+#[rustc_builtin_macro]
+macro_rules! asm {() => {}}
+
+fn main() {
+    let i: u64 = 3;
+    let o: u64;
+    unsafe {
+        asm!(
+            "mov {0}, {1}",
+            "add {0}, 5",
+            out(reg) o,
+            in(reg) i,
+        );
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r##"
+#[rustc_builtin_macro]
+macro_rules! asm {() => {}}
+
+fn main() {
+    let i: u64 = 3;
+    let o: u64;
+    unsafe {
+        builtin #asm ( {
+            $crate::format_args!("mov {0}, {1}");
+            $crate::format_args!("add {0}, 5");
+        }
+        );
+    }
+}
+"##]],
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn test_line_expand() {
     check(
         r#"
@@ -201,7 +240,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", " ", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(arg1(a, b, c)), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(arg2), ::core::fmt::Debug::fmt), ]);
+    builtin #format_args ("{} {:?}", arg1(a, b, c), arg2);
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -219,10 +258,10 @@
 
 fn main() {
     format_args!(x = 2);
-    format_args!(x =);
-    format_args!(x =, x = 2);
-    format_args!("{}", x =);
-    format_args!(=, "{}", x =);
+    format_args!/*+errors*/(x =);
+    format_args!/*+errors*/(x =, x = 2);
+    format_args!/*+errors*/("{}", x =);
+    format_args!/*+errors*/(=, "{}", x =);
     format_args!(x = 2, "{}", 5);
 }
 "#,
@@ -234,12 +273,19 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    /* error: no rule matches input tokens */;
-    /* error: expected expression */;
-    /* error: expected expression, expected COMMA */;
-    /* error: expected expression */::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ]);
-    /* error: expected expression, expected R_PAREN */;
-    ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(5), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ]);
+    builtin #format_args (x = 2);
+    /* parse error: expected expression */
+builtin #format_args (x = );
+    /* parse error: expected expression */
+/* parse error: expected R_PAREN */
+/* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
+builtin #format_args (x = , x = 2);
+    /* parse error: expected expression */
+builtin #format_args ("{}", x = );
+    /* parse error: expected expression */
+/* parse error: expected expression */
+builtin #format_args ( = , "{}", x = );
+    builtin #format_args (x = 2, "{}", 5);
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -267,7 +313,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", " ", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(a::<A, B>()), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(b), ::core::fmt::Debug::fmt), ]);
+    builtin #format_args ("{} {:?}", a::<A, B>(), b);
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -300,7 +346,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&[r#""#, r#",mismatch,""#, r#"",""#, r#"""#, ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(location_csv_pat(db, &analysis, vfs, &sm, pat_id)), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(mismatch.expected.display(db)), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(mismatch.actual.display(db)), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ]);
+    builtin #format_args (r#"{},mismatch,"{}","{}""#, location_csv_pat(db, &analysis, vfs, &sm, pat_id), mismatch.expected.display(db), mismatch.actual.display(db));
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -334,7 +380,7 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["xxx", "y", "zzz", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(2), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(b), ::core::fmt::Debug::fmt), ]);
+    builtin #format_args (concat!("xxx{}y", "{:?}zzz"), 2, b);
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -364,8 +410,8 @@
 
 fn main() {
     let _ =
-        /* error: expected field name or number *//* parse error: expected field name or number */
-::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", " ", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(a.), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(), ::core::fmt::Debug::fmt), ]);
+        /* parse error: expected field name or number */
+builtin #format_args ("{} {:?}", a.);
 }
 "##]],
     );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe.rs
index 2170cad..d090621 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 macro_rules! format_args {}
 
 fn main(foo: ()) {
-    /* error: unresolved macro identity */::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", " ", " ", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(0), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ])), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(foo), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(identity!(10)), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ])
+    builtin #format_args ("{} {} {}", format_args!("{}", 0), foo, identity!(10), "bar")
 }
 "##]],
     );
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@
 }
 
 fn main(foo: ()) {
-    // format_args/*+tokenids*/!("{} {} {}"#1,#3 format_args!("{}", 0#10),#12 foo#13,#14 identity!(10#18),#21 "bar"#22)
-::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Arguments#4294967295::new_v1#4294967295(&#4294967295[#4294967295""#4294967295,#4294967295 " "#4294967295,#4294967295 " "#4294967295,#4294967295 ]#4294967295,#4294967295 &#4294967295[::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::ArgumentV1#4294967295::new#4294967295(&#4294967295(::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Arguments#4294967295::new_v1#4294967295(&#4294967295[#4294967295""#4294967295,#4294967295 ]#4294967295,#4294967295 &#4294967295[::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::ArgumentV1#4294967295::new#4294967295(&#4294967295(#42949672950#10)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Display#4294967295::fmt#4294967295)#4294967295,#4294967295 ]#4294967295)#4294967295)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Display#4294967295::fmt#4294967295)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::ArgumentV1#4294967295::new#4294967295(&#4294967295(#4294967295foo#13)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Display#4294967295::fmt#4294967295)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::ArgumentV1#4294967295::new#4294967295(&#4294967295(#429496729510#18)#4294967295,#4294967295 ::core#4294967295::fmt#4294967295::Display#4294967295::fmt#4294967295)#4294967295,#4294967295 ]#4294967295)#4294967295
+    // format_args/*+tokenids*/!("{} {} {}"#1,#2 format_args#3!#4("{}"#6,#7 0#8),#9 foo#10,#11 identity#12!#13(10#15),#16 "bar"#17)
+builtin#4294967295 ##4294967295format_args#4294967295 (#0"{} {} {}"#1,#2 format_args#3!#4(#5"{}"#6,#7 0#8)#5,#9 foo#10,#11 identity#12!#13(#1410#15)#14,#16 "bar"#17)#0
 }
 
 "##]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe/regression.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe/regression.rs
index 97554f9..b416f45 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe/regression.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/mbe/regression.rs
@@ -929,8 +929,8 @@
 macro_rules! format_args {}
 
 fn main() {
-    /* error: expected field name or number *//* parse error: expected field name or number */
-::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(line.1.), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ]);
+    /* parse error: expected field name or number */
+builtin #format_args ("{}", line.1.);
 }
 
 "##]],
@@ -956,19 +956,15 @@
 macro_rules! format_args {}
 
 fn main() {
-    /* error: expected COMMA, expected R_BRACK, expected COMMA, expected COMMA, expected expression, expected R_PAREN *//* parse error: expected COMMA */
+    /* parse error: expected COMMA */
 /* parse error: expected R_BRACK */
 /* parse error: expected COMMA */
 /* parse error: expected COMMA */
 /* parse error: expected expression */
 /* parse error: expected R_PAREN */
-/* parse error: expected R_PAREN */
 /* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
 /* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
-/* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
-/* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
-/* parse error: expected expression, item or let statement */
-::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&["", ], &[::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(&[0 2]), ::core::fmt::Display::fmt), ]);
+builtin #format_args ("{}", &[0 2]);
 }
 
 "##]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
index f211041..9a9fa0e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres.rs
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct DefMap {
     _c: Count<Self>,
-    /// When this is a block def map, this will hold the block id of the the block and module that
+    /// When this is a block def map, this will hold the block id of the block and module that
     /// contains this block.
     block: Option<BlockInfo>,
     /// The modules and their data declared in this crate.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
index e9e71a8..2d45861 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/nameres/collector.rs
@@ -1828,7 +1828,11 @@
             let Some(paths) = attr.parse_path_comma_token_tree(db.upcast(), &hygiene) else {
                 // `#[macro_use]` (without any paths) found, forget collected names and just import
                 // all visible macros.
-                self.def_collector.import_macros_from_extern_crate(target_crate, None, Some(extern_crate_id));
+                self.def_collector.import_macros_from_extern_crate(
+                    target_crate,
+                    None,
+                    Some(extern_crate_id),
+                );
                 return;
             };
             for path in paths {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/path.rs
index 06530cc..3894172 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/path.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     },
     /// A link to a lang item. It is used in desugaring of things like `it?`. We can show these
     /// links via a normal path since they might be private and not accessible in the usage place.
-    LangItem(LangItemTarget),
+    LangItem(LangItemTarget, Option<Name>),
 }
 
 /// Generic arguments to a path segment (e.g. the `i32` in `Option<i32>`). This
@@ -122,33 +122,40 @@
     pub fn kind(&self) -> &PathKind {
         match self {
             Path::Normal { mod_path, .. } => &mod_path.kind,
-            Path::LangItem(_) => &PathKind::Abs,
+            Path::LangItem(..) => &PathKind::Abs,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn type_anchor(&self) -> Option<&TypeRef> {
         match self {
             Path::Normal { type_anchor, .. } => type_anchor.as_deref(),
-            Path::LangItem(_) => None,
+            Path::LangItem(..) => None,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn segments(&self) -> PathSegments<'_> {
-        let Path::Normal { mod_path, generic_args, .. } = self else {
-            return PathSegments { segments: &[], generic_args: None };
-        };
-        let s =
-            PathSegments { segments: mod_path.segments(), generic_args: generic_args.as_deref() };
-        if let Some(generic_args) = s.generic_args {
-            assert_eq!(s.segments.len(), generic_args.len());
+        match self {
+            Path::Normal { mod_path, generic_args, .. } => {
+                let s = PathSegments {
+                    segments: mod_path.segments(),
+                    generic_args: generic_args.as_deref(),
+                };
+                if let Some(generic_args) = s.generic_args {
+                    assert_eq!(s.segments.len(), generic_args.len());
+                }
+                s
+            }
+            Path::LangItem(_, seg) => PathSegments {
+                segments: seg.as_ref().map_or(&[], |seg| std::slice::from_ref(seg)),
+                generic_args: None,
+            },
         }
-        s
     }
 
     pub fn mod_path(&self) -> Option<&ModPath> {
         match self {
             Path::Normal { mod_path, .. } => Some(&mod_path),
-            Path::LangItem(_) => None,
+            Path::LangItem(..) => None,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/pretty.rs
index 11d58a6..f4f5541 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/pretty.rs
@@ -2,18 +2,54 @@
 
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 
-use hir_expand::{db::ExpandDatabase, mod_path::PathKind};
+use hir_expand::mod_path::PathKind;
 use intern::Interned;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 
 use crate::{
+    db::DefDatabase,
+    lang_item::LangItemTarget,
     path::{GenericArg, GenericArgs, Path},
     type_ref::{Mutability, TraitBoundModifier, TypeBound, TypeRef},
 };
 
-pub(crate) fn print_path(db: &dyn ExpandDatabase, path: &Path, buf: &mut dyn Write) -> fmt::Result {
-    if let Path::LangItem(it) = path {
-        return write!(buf, "$lang_item::{it:?}");
+pub(crate) fn print_path(db: &dyn DefDatabase, path: &Path, buf: &mut dyn Write) -> fmt::Result {
+    if let Path::LangItem(it, s) = path {
+        write!(buf, "builtin#lang(")?;
+        match *it {
+            LangItemTarget::ImplDef(it) => write!(buf, "{it:?}")?,
+            LangItemTarget::EnumId(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.enum_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::Function(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.function_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::Static(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.static_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::Struct(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.struct_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::Union(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.union_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::TypeAlias(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.type_alias_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::Trait(it) => {
+                write!(buf, "{}", db.trait_data(it).name.display(db.upcast()))?
+            }
+            LangItemTarget::EnumVariant(it) => write!(
+                buf,
+                "{}",
+                db.enum_data(it.parent).variants[it.local_id].name.display(db.upcast())
+            )?,
+        }
+
+        if let Some(s) = s {
+            write!(buf, "::{}", s.display(db.upcast()))?;
+        }
+        return write!(buf, ")");
     }
     match path.type_anchor() {
         Some(anchor) => {
@@ -44,7 +80,7 @@
             write!(buf, "::")?;
         }
 
-        write!(buf, "{}", segment.name.display(db))?;
+        write!(buf, "{}", segment.name.display(db.upcast()))?;
         if let Some(generics) = segment.args_and_bindings {
             write!(buf, "::<")?;
             print_generic_args(db, generics, buf)?;
@@ -57,7 +93,7 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn print_generic_args(
-    db: &dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     generics: &GenericArgs,
     buf: &mut dyn Write,
 ) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -83,7 +119,7 @@
             write!(buf, ", ")?;
         }
         first = false;
-        write!(buf, "{}", binding.name.display(db))?;
+        write!(buf, "{}", binding.name.display(db.upcast()))?;
         if !binding.bounds.is_empty() {
             write!(buf, ": ")?;
             print_type_bounds(db, &binding.bounds, buf)?;
@@ -97,19 +133,19 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn print_generic_arg(
-    db: &dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     arg: &GenericArg,
     buf: &mut dyn Write,
 ) -> fmt::Result {
     match arg {
         GenericArg::Type(ty) => print_type_ref(db, ty, buf),
-        GenericArg::Const(c) => write!(buf, "{}", c.display(db)),
-        GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => write!(buf, "{}", lt.name.display(db)),
+        GenericArg::Const(c) => write!(buf, "{}", c.display(db.upcast())),
+        GenericArg::Lifetime(lt) => write!(buf, "{}", lt.name.display(db.upcast())),
     }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn print_type_ref(
-    db: &dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     type_ref: &TypeRef,
     buf: &mut dyn Write,
 ) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -143,7 +179,7 @@
             };
             write!(buf, "&")?;
             if let Some(lt) = lt {
-                write!(buf, "{} ", lt.name.display(db))?;
+                write!(buf, "{} ", lt.name.display(db.upcast()))?;
             }
             write!(buf, "{mtbl}")?;
             print_type_ref(db, pointee, buf)?;
@@ -151,7 +187,7 @@
         TypeRef::Array(elem, len) => {
             write!(buf, "[")?;
             print_type_ref(db, elem, buf)?;
-            write!(buf, "; {}]", len.display(db))?;
+            write!(buf, "; {}]", len.display(db.upcast()))?;
         }
         TypeRef::Slice(elem) => {
             write!(buf, "[")?;
@@ -198,7 +234,7 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn print_type_bounds(
-    db: &dyn ExpandDatabase,
+    db: &dyn DefDatabase,
     bounds: &[Interned<TypeBound>],
     buf: &mut dyn Write,
 ) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -216,10 +252,14 @@
                 print_path(db, path, buf)?;
             }
             TypeBound::ForLifetime(lifetimes, path) => {
-                write!(buf, "for<{}> ", lifetimes.iter().map(|it| it.display(db)).format(", "))?;
+                write!(
+                    buf,
+                    "for<{}> ",
+                    lifetimes.iter().map(|it| it.display(db.upcast())).format(", ")
+                )?;
                 print_path(db, path, buf)?;
             }
-            TypeBound::Lifetime(lt) => write!(buf, "{}", lt.name.display(db))?,
+            TypeBound::Lifetime(lt) => write!(buf, "{}", lt.name.display(db.upcast()))?,
             TypeBound::Error => write!(buf, "{{unknown}}")?,
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/resolver.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/resolver.rs
index 2f91870..50da9ed 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/resolver.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-def/src/resolver.rs
@@ -156,22 +156,19 @@
     ) -> Option<(TypeNs, Option<usize>, Option<ImportOrExternCrate>)> {
         let path = match path {
             Path::Normal { mod_path, .. } => mod_path,
-            Path::LangItem(l) => {
-                return Some((
-                    match *l {
-                        LangItemTarget::Union(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
-                        LangItemTarget::TypeAlias(it) => TypeNs::TypeAliasId(it),
-                        LangItemTarget::Struct(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
-                        LangItemTarget::EnumVariant(it) => TypeNs::EnumVariantId(it),
-                        LangItemTarget::EnumId(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
-                        LangItemTarget::Trait(it) => TypeNs::TraitId(it),
-                        LangItemTarget::Function(_)
-                        | LangItemTarget::ImplDef(_)
-                        | LangItemTarget::Static(_) => return None,
-                    },
-                    None,
-                    None,
-                ))
+            Path::LangItem(l, seg) => {
+                let type_ns = match *l {
+                    LangItemTarget::Union(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::TypeAlias(it) => TypeNs::TypeAliasId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::Struct(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::EnumVariant(it) => TypeNs::EnumVariantId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::EnumId(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::Trait(it) => TypeNs::TraitId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::Function(_)
+                    | LangItemTarget::ImplDef(_)
+                    | LangItemTarget::Static(_) => return None,
+                };
+                return Some((type_ns, seg.as_ref().map(|_| 1), None));
             }
         };
         let first_name = path.segments().first()?;
@@ -256,7 +253,7 @@
     ) -> Option<ResolveValueResult> {
         let path = match path {
             Path::Normal { mod_path, .. } => mod_path,
-            Path::LangItem(l) => {
+            Path::LangItem(l, None) => {
                 return Some(ResolveValueResult::ValueNs(
                     match *l {
                         LangItemTarget::Function(it) => ValueNs::FunctionId(it),
@@ -272,6 +269,20 @@
                     None,
                 ))
             }
+            Path::LangItem(l, Some(_)) => {
+                let type_ns = match *l {
+                    LangItemTarget::Union(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::TypeAlias(it) => TypeNs::TypeAliasId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::Struct(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::EnumVariant(it) => TypeNs::EnumVariantId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::EnumId(it) => TypeNs::AdtId(it.into()),
+                    LangItemTarget::Trait(it) => TypeNs::TraitId(it),
+                    LangItemTarget::Function(_)
+                    | LangItemTarget::ImplDef(_)
+                    | LangItemTarget::Static(_) => return None,
+                };
+                return Some(ResolveValueResult::Partial(type_ns, 1, None));
+            }
         };
         let n_segments = path.segments().len();
         let tmp = name![self];
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin_fn_macro.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin_fn_macro.rs
index 95c6baf..30b19b6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin_fn_macro.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/builtin_fn_macro.rs
@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 //! Builtin macro
 
-use std::mem;
-
-use ::tt::Ident;
 use base_db::{AnchoredPath, Edition, FileId};
 use cfg::CfgExpr;
 use either::Either;
 use mbe::{parse_exprs_with_sep, parse_to_token_tree, TokenMap};
-use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, AstToken},
     SmolStr,
@@ -97,11 +93,11 @@
     (unreachable, Unreachable) => unreachable_expand,
     (log_syntax, LogSyntax) => log_syntax_expand,
     (trace_macros, TraceMacros) => trace_macros_expand,
-
-    EAGER:
     (format_args, FormatArgs) => format_args_expand,
     (const_format_args, ConstFormatArgs) => format_args_expand,
     (format_args_nl, FormatArgsNl) => format_args_nl_expand,
+
+    EAGER:
     (compile_error, CompileError) => compile_error_expand,
     (concat, Concat) => concat_expand,
     (concat_idents, ConcatIdents) => concat_idents_expand,
@@ -247,151 +243,15 @@
     _db: &dyn ExpandDatabase,
     _id: MacroCallId,
     tt: &tt::Subtree,
-    end_string: &str,
+    // FIXME: Make use of this so that mir interpretation works properly
+    _end_string: &str,
 ) -> ExpandResult<tt::Subtree> {
-    let args = parse_exprs_with_sep(tt, ',');
-
-    let expand_error =
-        ExpandResult::new(tt::Subtree::empty(), mbe::ExpandError::NoMatchingRule.into());
-
-    let mut key_args = FxHashMap::default();
-    let mut args = args.into_iter().filter_map(|mut arg| {
-        // Remove `key =`.
-        if matches!(arg.token_trees.get(1), Some(tt::TokenTree::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Punct(p))) if p.char == '=')
-        {
-            // but not with `==`
-            if !matches!(arg.token_trees.get(2), Some(tt::TokenTree::Leaf(tt::Leaf::Punct(p))) if p.char == '=')
-            {
-                let key = arg.token_trees.drain(..2).next().unwrap();
-                key_args.insert(key.to_string(), arg);
-                return None;
-            }
-        }
-        Some(arg)
-    }).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter();
-    // ^^^^^^^ we need this collect, to enforce the side effect of the filter_map closure (building the `key_args`)
-    let Some(format_subtree) = args.next() else {
-        return expand_error;
-    };
-    let format_string = (|| {
-        let token_tree = format_subtree.token_trees.get(0)?;
-        match token_tree {
-            tt::TokenTree::Leaf(l) => match l {
-                tt::Leaf::Literal(l) => {
-                    if let Some(mut text) = l.text.strip_prefix('r') {
-                        let mut raw_sharps = String::new();
-                        while let Some(t) = text.strip_prefix('#') {
-                            text = t;
-                            raw_sharps.push('#');
-                        }
-                        text =
-                            text.strip_suffix(&raw_sharps)?.strip_prefix('"')?.strip_suffix('"')?;
-                        Some((text, l.span, Some(raw_sharps)))
-                    } else {
-                        let text = l.text.strip_prefix('"')?.strip_suffix('"')?;
-                        let span = l.span;
-                        Some((text, span, None))
-                    }
-                }
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            tt::TokenTree::Subtree(_) => None,
-        }
-    })();
-    let Some((format_string, _format_string_span, raw_sharps)) = format_string else {
-        return expand_error;
-    };
-    let mut format_iter = format_string.chars().peekable();
-    let mut parts = vec![];
-    let mut last_part = String::new();
-    let mut arg_tts = vec![];
-    let mut err = None;
-    while let Some(c) = format_iter.next() {
-        // Parsing the format string. See https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fmt/index.html#syntax for the grammar and more info
-        match c {
-            '{' => {
-                if format_iter.peek() == Some(&'{') {
-                    format_iter.next();
-                    last_part.push('{');
-                    continue;
-                }
-                let mut argument = String::new();
-                while ![Some(&'}'), Some(&':')].contains(&format_iter.peek()) {
-                    argument.push(match format_iter.next() {
-                        Some(c) => c,
-                        None => return expand_error,
-                    });
-                }
-                let format_spec = match format_iter.next().unwrap() {
-                    '}' => "".to_owned(),
-                    ':' => {
-                        let mut s = String::new();
-                        while let Some(c) = format_iter.next() {
-                            if c == '}' {
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            s.push(c);
-                        }
-                        s
-                    }
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                parts.push(mem::take(&mut last_part));
-                let arg_tree = if argument.is_empty() {
-                    match args.next() {
-                        Some(it) => it,
-                        None => {
-                            err = Some(mbe::ExpandError::NoMatchingRule.into());
-                            tt::Subtree::empty()
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else if let Some(tree) = key_args.get(&argument) {
-                    tree.clone()
-                } else {
-                    // FIXME: we should pick the related substring of the `_format_string_span` as the span. You
-                    // can use `.char_indices()` instead of `.char()` for `format_iter` to find the substring interval.
-                    let ident = Ident::new(argument, tt::TokenId::unspecified());
-                    quote!(#ident)
-                };
-                let formatter = match &*format_spec {
-                    "?" => quote!(::core::fmt::Debug::fmt),
-                    "" => quote!(::core::fmt::Display::fmt),
-                    _ => {
-                        // FIXME: implement the rest and return expand error here
-                        quote!(::core::fmt::Display::fmt)
-                    }
-                };
-                arg_tts.push(quote! { ::core::fmt::ArgumentV1::new(&(#arg_tree), #formatter), });
-            }
-            '}' => {
-                if format_iter.peek() == Some(&'}') {
-                    format_iter.next();
-                    last_part.push('}');
-                } else {
-                    return expand_error;
-                }
-            }
-            _ => last_part.push(c),
-        }
-    }
-    last_part += end_string;
-    if !last_part.is_empty() {
-        parts.push(last_part);
-    }
-    let part_tts = parts.into_iter().map(|it| {
-        let text = if let Some(raw) = &raw_sharps {
-            format!("r{raw}\"{}\"{raw}", it).into()
-        } else {
-            format!("\"{}\"", it).into()
-        };
-        let l = tt::Literal { span: tt::TokenId::unspecified(), text };
-        quote!(#l ,)
+    let pound = quote! {@PUNCT '#'};
+    let mut tt = tt.clone();
+    tt.delimiter.kind = tt::DelimiterKind::Parenthesis;
+    return ExpandResult::ok(quote! {
+        builtin #pound format_args #tt
     });
-    let arg_tts = arg_tts.into_iter().flat_map(|arg| arg.token_trees);
-    let expanded = quote! {
-        ::core::fmt::Arguments::new_v1(&[##part_tts], &[##arg_tts])
-    };
-    ExpandResult { value: expanded, err }
 }
 
 fn asm_expand(
@@ -415,10 +275,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    let expanded = quote! {{
-        ##literals
-        loop {}
-    }};
+    let pound = quote! {@PUNCT '#'};
+    let expanded = quote! {
+        builtin #pound asm (
+            {##literals}
+        )
+    };
     ExpandResult::ok(expanded)
 }
 
@@ -692,7 +554,7 @@
     arg_id: MacroCallId,
 ) -> Result<(triomphe::Arc<(::tt::Subtree<::tt::TokenId>, TokenMap)>, FileId), ExpandError> {
     let loc = db.lookup_intern_macro_call(arg_id);
-    let Some(EagerCallInfo { arg,arg_id, .. }) = loc.eager.as_deref() else {
+    let Some(EagerCallInfo { arg, arg_id, .. }) = loc.eager.as_deref() else {
         panic!("include_arg_to_tt called on non include macro call: {:?}", &loc.eager);
     };
     let path = parse_string(&arg.0)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/hygiene.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/hygiene.rs
index ade4a59..ca65db1 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/hygiene.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/hygiene.rs
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
                 krate,
                 call_site: None,
                 def_site: None,
-            }
+            };
         };
 
         let def_site = info.attr_input_or_mac_def_start.map(|it| db.hygiene_frame(it.file_id));
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/name.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/name.rs
index 7c179c0..a876f48 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/name.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-expand/src/name.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@
         Name(Repr::Text(text))
     }
 
+    // FIXME: See above, unfortunately some places really need this right now
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub const fn new_text_dont_use(text: SmolStr) -> Name {
+        Name(Repr::Text(text))
+    }
+
     pub fn new_tuple_field(idx: usize) -> Name {
         Name(Repr::TupleField(idx))
     }
@@ -302,6 +308,16 @@
         rust_2018,
         rust_2021,
         v1,
+        new_display,
+        new_debug,
+        new_lower_exp,
+        new_upper_exp,
+        new_octal,
+        new_pointer,
+        new_binary,
+        new_lower_hex,
+        new_upper_hex,
+        from_usize,
         // Components of known path (type name)
         Iterator,
         IntoIterator,
@@ -327,6 +343,13 @@
         Not,
         None,
         Index,
+        Left,
+        Right,
+        Center,
+        Unknown,
+        Is,
+        Param,
+        Implied,
         // Components of known path (function name)
         filter_map,
         next,
@@ -335,6 +358,8 @@
         is_empty,
         as_str,
         new,
+        new_v1_formatted,
+        none,
         // Builtin macros
         asm,
         assert,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
index abc19d6..b95ae05 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 triomphe.workspace = true
 nohash-hasher.workspace = true
 typed-arena = "2.0.1"
-rustc_index = { version = "0.0.20221221", package = "hkalbasi-rustc-ap-rustc_index", default-features = false }
+
+rustc_index.workspace = true
 
 # local deps
 stdx.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests/intrinsics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests/intrinsics.rs
index 2855f78..44a4ac2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/consteval/tests/intrinsics.rs
@@ -499,24 +499,26 @@
         r#"
         //- minicore: coerce_unsized, index, slice
         extern "rust-intrinsic" {
-            pub fn offset<T>(dst: *const T, offset: isize) -> *const T;
+            pub fn offset<Ptr, Delta>(dst: Ptr, offset: Delta) -> Ptr;
+            pub fn arith_offset<T>(dst: *const T, offset: isize) -> *const T;
         }
 
-        const GOAL: u8 = unsafe {
-            let ar: &[(u8, u8, u8)] = &[
+        const GOAL: i32 = unsafe {
+            let ar: &[(i32, i32, i32)] = &[
                 (10, 11, 12),
                 (20, 21, 22),
                 (30, 31, 32),
                 (40, 41, 42),
                 (50, 51, 52),
             ];
-            let ar: *const [(u8, u8, u8)] = ar;
-            let ar = ar as *const (u8, u8, u8);
-            let element = *offset(ar, 2);
-            element.1
+            let ar: *const [(i32, i32, i32)] = ar;
+            let ar = ar as *const (i32, i32, i32);
+            let element3 = *offset(ar, 2usize);
+            let element4 = *arith_offset(ar, 3);
+            element3.1 * 100 + element4.0
         };
         "#,
-        31,
+        3140,
     );
 }
 
@@ -585,6 +587,24 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn write_via_move() {
+    check_number(
+        r#"
+        extern "rust-intrinsic" {
+            fn write_via_move<T>(ptr: *mut T, value: T);
+        }
+
+        const GOAL: i32 = unsafe {
+            let mut x = 2;
+            write_via_move(&mut x, 100);
+            x
+        };
+        "#,
+        100,
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn copy() {
     check_number(
         r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
index a94a962..36d69ed 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/diagnostics/decl_check.rs
@@ -163,25 +163,56 @@
                         || allows.contains(allow::NONSTANDARD_STYLE)
                 })
         };
-
-        is_allowed(id)
-            // go upwards one step or give up
-            || match id {
-                AttrDefId::ModuleId(m) => m.containing_module(self.db.upcast()).map(|v| v.into()),
-                AttrDefId::FunctionId(f) => Some(f.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::StaticId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::ConstId(cid) => Some(cid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::TraitId(tid) => Some(tid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::TraitAliasId(taid) => Some(taid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::ImplId(iid) => Some(iid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::ExternBlockId(id) => Some(id.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(id) =>  Some(id.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                AttrDefId::UseId(id) =>  Some(id.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
+        let db = self.db.upcast();
+        let file_id_is_derive = || {
+            match id {
+                AttrDefId::ModuleId(m) => {
+                    m.def_map(db)[m.local_id].origin.file_id().map(Into::into)
+                }
+                AttrDefId::FunctionId(f) => Some(f.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::StaticId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::ConstId(cid) => Some(cid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::TraitId(tid) => Some(tid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::TraitAliasId(taid) => Some(taid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::ImplId(iid) => Some(iid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::ExternBlockId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                AttrDefId::UseId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
                 // These warnings should not explore macro definitions at all
                 AttrDefId::MacroId(_) => None,
                 AttrDefId::AdtId(aid) => match aid {
-                    AdtId::StructId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
-                    AdtId::EnumId(eid) => Some(eid.lookup(self.db.upcast()).container.into()),
+                    AdtId::StructId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                    AdtId::EnumId(eid) => Some(eid.lookup(db).id.file_id()),
+                    // Unions aren't yet supported
+                    AdtId::UnionId(_) => None,
+                },
+                AttrDefId::FieldId(_) => None,
+                AttrDefId::EnumVariantId(_) => None,
+                AttrDefId::TypeAliasId(_) => None,
+                AttrDefId::GenericParamId(_) => None,
+            }
+            .map_or(false, |file_id| {
+                file_id.is_custom_derive(db.upcast()) || file_id.is_builtin_derive(db.upcast())
+            })
+        };
+
+        let parent = || {
+            match id {
+                AttrDefId::ModuleId(m) => m.containing_module(db).map(|v| v.into()),
+                AttrDefId::FunctionId(f) => Some(f.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::StaticId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::ConstId(cid) => Some(cid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::TraitId(tid) => Some(tid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::TraitAliasId(taid) => Some(taid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::ImplId(iid) => Some(iid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::ExternBlockId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                AttrDefId::UseId(id) => Some(id.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                // These warnings should not explore macro definitions at all
+                AttrDefId::MacroId(_) => None,
+                AttrDefId::AdtId(aid) => match aid {
+                    AdtId::StructId(sid) => Some(sid.lookup(db).container.into()),
+                    AdtId::EnumId(eid) => Some(eid.lookup(db).container.into()),
                     // Unions aren't yet supported
                     AdtId::UnionId(_) => None,
                 },
@@ -191,6 +222,12 @@
                 AttrDefId::GenericParamId(_) => None,
             }
             .is_some_and(|mid| self.allowed(mid, allow_name, true))
+        };
+        is_allowed(id)
+            // FIXME: this is a hack to avoid false positives in derive macros currently
+            || file_id_is_derive()
+            // go upwards one step or give up
+            || parent()
     }
 
     fn validate_func(&mut self, func: FunctionId) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
index 0fb4934..78d3c66 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer.rs
@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub enum InferenceDiagnostic {
     NoSuchField {
-        expr: ExprId,
+        field: ExprOrPatId,
+        private: bool,
     },
     PrivateField {
         expr: ExprId,
@@ -228,6 +229,11 @@
         expected: usize,
         found: usize,
     },
+    MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount {
+        pat: ExprOrPatId,
+        expected: usize,
+        found: usize,
+    },
     ExpectedFunction {
         call_expr: ExprId,
         found: Ty,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
index 9e1c74b..a116d44 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/cast.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,14 @@
 }
 
 fn check_ref_to_ptr_cast(expr_ty: Ty, cast_ty: Ty, table: &mut InferenceTable<'_>) -> bool {
-    let Some((expr_inner_ty, _, _)) = expr_ty.as_reference() else { return false; };
-    let Some((cast_inner_ty, _)) = cast_ty.as_raw_ptr() else { return false; };
-    let TyKind::Array(expr_elt_ty, _) = expr_inner_ty.kind(Interner) else { return false; };
+    let Some((expr_inner_ty, _, _)) = expr_ty.as_reference() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let Some((cast_inner_ty, _)) = cast_ty.as_raw_ptr() else {
+        return false;
+    };
+    let TyKind::Array(expr_elt_ty, _) = expr_inner_ty.kind(Interner) else {
+        return false;
+    };
     table.coerce(expr_elt_ty, cast_inner_ty).is_ok()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
index 23efe61..13d6b56 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs
@@ -452,6 +452,8 @@
 
     fn walk_expr_without_adjust(&mut self, tgt_expr: ExprId) {
         match &self.body[tgt_expr] {
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => (),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(e) => self.walk_expr_without_adjust(e.e),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 self.consume_expr(*condition);
                 self.consume_expr(*then_branch);
@@ -467,13 +469,13 @@
                         Statement::Let { pat, type_ref: _, initializer, else_branch } => {
                             if let Some(else_branch) = else_branch {
                                 self.consume_expr(*else_branch);
-                                if let Some(initializer) = initializer {
-                                    self.consume_expr(*initializer);
-                                }
-                                return;
                             }
                             if let Some(initializer) = initializer {
-                                self.walk_expr(*initializer);
+                                if else_branch.is_some() {
+                                    self.consume_expr(*initializer);
+                                } else {
+                                    self.walk_expr(*initializer);
+                                }
                                 if let Some(place) = self.place_of_expr(*initializer) {
                                     self.consume_with_pat(place, *pat);
                                 }
@@ -620,6 +622,7 @@
             | Expr::Tuple { exprs, is_assignee_expr: _ } => {
                 self.consume_exprs(exprs.iter().copied())
             }
+
             Expr::Missing
             | Expr::Continue { .. }
             | Expr::Path(_)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
index 8b35214..0c3c725 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs
@@ -514,9 +514,6 @@
             }
             Expr::RecordLit { path, fields, spread, .. } => {
                 let (ty, def_id) = self.resolve_variant(path.as_deref(), false);
-                if let Some(variant) = def_id {
-                    self.write_variant_resolution(tgt_expr.into(), variant);
-                }
 
                 if let Some(t) = expected.only_has_type(&mut self.table) {
                     self.unify(&ty, &t);
@@ -526,26 +523,56 @@
                     .as_adt()
                     .map(|(_, s)| s.clone())
                     .unwrap_or_else(|| Substitution::empty(Interner));
-                let field_types = def_id.map(|it| self.db.field_types(it)).unwrap_or_default();
-                let variant_data = def_id.map(|it| it.variant_data(self.db.upcast()));
-                for field in fields.iter() {
-                    let field_def =
-                        variant_data.as_ref().and_then(|it| match it.field(&field.name) {
-                            Some(local_id) => Some(FieldId { parent: def_id.unwrap(), local_id }),
-                            None => {
-                                self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField {
-                                    expr: field.expr,
-                                });
-                                None
-                            }
-                        });
-                    let field_ty = field_def.map_or(self.err_ty(), |it| {
-                        field_types[it.local_id].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
-                    });
-                    // Field type might have some unknown types
-                    // FIXME: we may want to emit a single type variable for all instance of type fields?
-                    let field_ty = self.insert_type_vars(field_ty);
-                    self.infer_expr_coerce(field.expr, &Expectation::has_type(field_ty));
+                if let Some(variant) = def_id {
+                    self.write_variant_resolution(tgt_expr.into(), variant);
+                }
+                match def_id {
+                    _ if fields.is_empty() => {}
+                    Some(def) => {
+                        let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
+                        let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db.upcast());
+                        let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
+                        for field in fields.iter() {
+                            let field_def = {
+                                match variant_data.field(&field.name) {
+                                    Some(local_id) => {
+                                        if !visibilities[local_id].is_visible_from(
+                                            self.db.upcast(),
+                                            self.resolver.module(),
+                                        ) {
+                                            self.push_diagnostic(
+                                                InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField {
+                                                    field: field.expr.into(),
+                                                    private: true,
+                                                },
+                                            );
+                                        }
+                                        Some(local_id)
+                                    }
+                                    None => {
+                                        self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField {
+                                            field: field.expr.into(),
+                                            private: false,
+                                        });
+                                        None
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            };
+                            let field_ty = field_def.map_or(self.err_ty(), |it| {
+                                field_types[it].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
+                            });
+
+                            // Field type might have some unknown types
+                            // FIXME: we may want to emit a single type variable for all instance of type fields?
+                            let field_ty = self.insert_type_vars(field_ty);
+                            self.infer_expr_coerce(field.expr, &Expectation::has_type(field_ty));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        for field in fields.iter() {
+                            self.infer_expr_coerce(field.expr, &Expectation::None);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
                 if let Some(expr) = spread {
                     self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::has_type(ty.clone()));
@@ -843,6 +870,11 @@
                 });
                 expected
             }
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Uint(UintTy::Usize)).intern(Interner),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(it) => {
+                self.infer_expr_no_expect(it.e);
+                self.result.standard_types.unit.clone()
+            }
         };
         // use a new type variable if we got unknown here
         let ty = self.insert_type_vars_shallow(ty);
@@ -1122,7 +1154,7 @@
             Expr::Underscore => rhs_ty.clone(),
             _ => {
                 // `lhs` is a place expression, a unit struct, or an enum variant.
-                let lhs_ty = self.infer_expr(lhs, &Expectation::none());
+                let lhs_ty = self.infer_expr_inner(lhs, &Expectation::none());
 
                 // This is the only branch where this function may coerce any type.
                 // We are returning early to avoid the unifiability check below.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
index 396ca00..b8a1af9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
     fn infer_mut_expr_without_adjust(&mut self, tgt_expr: ExprId, mutability: Mutability) {
         match &self.body[tgt_expr] {
             Expr::Missing => (),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(e) => self.infer_mut_expr_without_adjust(e.e, Mutability::Not),
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => (),
             &Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 self.infer_mut_expr(condition, Mutability::Not);
                 self.infer_mut_expr(then_branch, Mutability::Not);
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
index 5da0ab7..4e28ec0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     infer::{BindingMode, Expectation, InferenceContext, TypeMismatch},
     lower::lower_to_chalk_mutability,
     primitive::UintTy,
-    static_lifetime, Interner, Scalar, Substitution, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt, TyKind,
+    static_lifetime, InferenceDiagnostic, Interner, Scalar, Substitution, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt,
+    TyKind,
 };
 
 /// Used to generalize patterns and assignee expressions.
@@ -74,29 +75,68 @@
         if let Some(variant) = def {
             self.write_variant_resolution(id.into(), variant);
         }
+        if let Some(var) = &var_data {
+            let cmp = if ellipsis.is_some() { usize::gt } else { usize::ne };
+
+            if cmp(&subs.len(), &var.fields().len()) {
+                self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount {
+                    pat: id.into(),
+                    expected: var.fields().len(),
+                    found: subs.len(),
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
         self.unify(&ty, expected);
 
         let substs =
             ty.as_adt().map(|(_, s)| s.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| Substitution::empty(Interner));
 
-        let field_tys = def.map(|it| self.db.field_types(it)).unwrap_or_default();
-        let (pre, post) = match ellipsis {
-            Some(idx) => subs.split_at(idx),
-            None => (subs, &[][..]),
-        };
-        let post_idx_offset = field_tys.iter().count().saturating_sub(post.len());
+        match def {
+            _ if subs.len() == 0 => {}
+            Some(def) => {
+                let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
+                let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db.upcast());
+                let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
 
-        let pre_iter = pre.iter().enumerate();
-        let post_iter = (post_idx_offset..).zip(post.iter());
-        for (i, &subpat) in pre_iter.chain(post_iter) {
-            let expected_ty = var_data
-                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|d| d.field(&Name::new_tuple_field(i)))
-                .map_or(self.err_ty(), |field| {
-                    field_tys[field].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
-                });
-            let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
-            T::infer(self, subpat, &expected_ty, default_bm);
+                let (pre, post) = match ellipsis {
+                    Some(idx) => subs.split_at(idx),
+                    None => (subs, &[][..]),
+                };
+                let post_idx_offset = field_types.iter().count().saturating_sub(post.len());
+
+                let pre_iter = pre.iter().enumerate();
+                let post_iter = (post_idx_offset..).zip(post.iter());
+
+                for (i, &subpat) in pre_iter.chain(post_iter) {
+                    let field_def = {
+                        match variant_data.field(&Name::new_tuple_field(i)) {
+                            Some(local_id) => {
+                                if !visibilities[local_id]
+                                    .is_visible_from(self.db.upcast(), self.resolver.module())
+                                {
+                                    // FIXME(DIAGNOSE): private tuple field
+                                }
+                                Some(local_id)
+                            }
+                            None => None,
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let expected_ty = field_def.map_or(self.err_ty(), |f| {
+                        field_types[f].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
+                    });
+                    let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
+
+                    T::infer(self, subpat, &expected_ty, default_bm);
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                let err_ty = self.err_ty();
+                for &inner in subs {
+                    T::infer(self, inner, &err_ty, default_bm);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         ty
@@ -109,7 +149,7 @@
         expected: &Ty,
         default_bm: T::BindingMode,
         id: T,
-        subs: impl Iterator<Item = (Name, T)>,
+        subs: impl Iterator<Item = (Name, T)> + ExactSizeIterator,
     ) -> Ty {
         let (ty, def) = self.resolve_variant(path, false);
         if let Some(variant) = def {
@@ -121,17 +161,51 @@
         let substs =
             ty.as_adt().map(|(_, s)| s.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| Substitution::empty(Interner));
 
-        let field_tys = def.map(|it| self.db.field_types(it)).unwrap_or_default();
-        let var_data = def.map(|it| it.variant_data(self.db.upcast()));
+        match def {
+            _ if subs.len() == 0 => {}
+            Some(def) => {
+                let field_types = self.db.field_types(def);
+                let variant_data = def.variant_data(self.db.upcast());
+                let visibilities = self.db.field_visibilities(def);
 
-        for (name, inner) in subs {
-            let expected_ty = var_data
-                .as_ref()
-                .and_then(|it| it.field(&name))
-                .map_or(self.err_ty(), |f| field_tys[f].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs));
-            let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
+                for (name, inner) in subs {
+                    let field_def = {
+                        match variant_data.field(&name) {
+                            Some(local_id) => {
+                                if !visibilities[local_id]
+                                    .is_visible_from(self.db.upcast(), self.resolver.module())
+                                {
+                                    self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField {
+                                        field: inner.into(),
+                                        private: true,
+                                    });
+                                }
+                                Some(local_id)
+                            }
+                            None => {
+                                self.push_diagnostic(InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField {
+                                    field: inner.into(),
+                                    private: false,
+                                });
+                                None
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
 
-            T::infer(self, inner, &expected_ty, default_bm);
+                    let expected_ty = field_def.map_or(self.err_ty(), |f| {
+                        field_types[f].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
+                    });
+                    let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
+
+                    T::infer(self, inner, &expected_ty, default_bm);
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                let err_ty = self.err_ty();
+                for (_, inner) in subs {
+                    T::infer(self, inner, &err_ty, default_bm);
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         ty
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
index 2a51c84..c6bbf2f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/path.rs
@@ -178,13 +178,30 @@
         remaining_index: usize,
         id: ExprOrPatId,
     ) -> Option<(ValueNs, Substitution)> {
-        assert!(remaining_index < path.segments().len());
         // there may be more intermediate segments between the resolved one and
         // the end. Only the last segment needs to be resolved to a value; from
         // the segments before that, we need to get either a type or a trait ref.
 
-        let resolved_segment = path.segments().get(remaining_index - 1).unwrap();
-        let remaining_segments = path.segments().skip(remaining_index);
+        let _d;
+        let (resolved_segment, remaining_segments) = match path {
+            Path::Normal { .. } => {
+                assert!(remaining_index < path.segments().len());
+                (
+                    path.segments().get(remaining_index - 1).unwrap(),
+                    path.segments().skip(remaining_index),
+                )
+            }
+            Path::LangItem(..) => (
+                PathSegment {
+                    name: {
+                        _d = hir_expand::name::known::Unknown;
+                        &_d
+                    },
+                    args_and_bindings: None,
+                },
+                path.segments(),
+            ),
+        };
         let is_before_last = remaining_segments.len() == 1;
 
         match (def, is_before_last) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
index b15339d..1a6106c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 macro_rules! user_error {
     ($it: expr) => {
-        return Err(LayoutError::UserError(format!($it)))
+        return Err(LayoutError::UserError(format!($it).into()))
     };
 }
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone)]
 pub enum LayoutError {
-    UserError(String),
+    UserError(Box<str>),
     SizeOverflow,
     TargetLayoutNotAvailable,
     HasPlaceholder,
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@
     // * the homogeneous field type and the number of fields.
     let (e_ty, e_len, is_array) = if let TyKind::Array(e_ty, _) = f0_ty.kind(Interner) {
         // Extract the number of elements from the layout of the array field:
-        let FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } = db.layout_of_ty(f0_ty.clone(), env.clone())?.fields else {
+        let FieldsShape::Array { count, .. } = db.layout_of_ty(f0_ty.clone(), env.clone())?.fields
+        else {
             user_error!("Array with non array layout");
         };
 
@@ -233,9 +234,9 @@
             cx.univariant(dl, &fields, &ReprOptions::default(), kind).ok_or(LayoutError::Unknown)?
         }
         TyKind::Array(element, count) => {
-            let count = try_const_usize(db, &count).ok_or(LayoutError::UserError(
-                "unevaluated or mistyped const generic parameter".to_string(),
-            ))? as u64;
+            let count = try_const_usize(db, &count).ok_or(LayoutError::UserError(Box::from(
+                "unevaluated or mistyped const generic parameter",
+            )))? as u64;
             let element = db.layout_of_ty(element.clone(), trait_env.clone())?;
             let size = element.size.checked_mul(count, dl).ok_or(LayoutError::SizeOverflow)?;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
index 1c92e80..85ef649 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/adt.rs
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
             return Err(LayoutError::UserError(
                 "Integer::repr_discr: `#[repr]` hint too small for \
                       discriminant range of enum "
-                    .to_string(),
+                    .into(),
             ));
         }
         return Ok((discr, ity.is_signed()));
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
index 333ad47..ffdbb9d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests.rs
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@
     }
     check_fail(
         r#"struct Goal(Goal);"#,
-        LayoutError::UserError("infinite sized recursive type".to_string()),
+        LayoutError::UserError("infinite sized recursive type".into()),
     );
     check_fail(
         r#"
         struct Foo<T>(Foo<T>);
         struct Goal(Foo<i32>);
         "#,
-        LayoutError::UserError("infinite sized recursive type".to_string()),
+        LayoutError::UserError("infinite sized recursive type".into()),
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests/closure.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests/closure.rs
index 576e7f3..bbe855a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests/closure.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/layout/tests/closure.rs
@@ -255,3 +255,17 @@
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn regression_15623() {
+    size_and_align_expr! {
+        let a = 2;
+        let b = 3;
+        let c = 5;
+        move || {
+            let 0 = a else { return b; };
+            let y = c;
+            y
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir.rs
index 9be083d..e953058 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! MIR definitions and implementation
 
-use std::{fmt::Display, iter};
+use std::{collections::hash_map::Entry, fmt::Display, iter};
 
 use crate::{
     consteval::usize_const,
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
     monomorphize_mir_body_bad, monomorphized_mir_body_for_closure_query,
     monomorphized_mir_body_query, monomorphized_mir_body_recover,
 };
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 use smallvec::{smallvec, SmallVec};
 use stdx::{impl_from, never};
 use triomphe::Arc;
@@ -165,8 +166,8 @@
                 TyKind::Adt(_, subst) => {
                     db.field_types(f.parent)[f.local_id].clone().substitute(Interner, subst)
                 }
-                _ => {
-                    never!("Only adt has field");
+                ty => {
+                    never!("Only adt has field, found {:?}", ty);
                     return TyKind::Error.intern(Interner);
                 }
             },
@@ -223,35 +224,93 @@
 
 type PlaceElem = ProjectionElem<LocalId, Ty>;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct ProjectionId(u32);
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ProjectionStore {
+    id_to_proj: FxHashMap<ProjectionId, Box<[PlaceElem]>>,
+    proj_to_id: FxHashMap<Box<[PlaceElem]>, ProjectionId>,
+}
+
+impl Default for ProjectionStore {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let mut this = Self { id_to_proj: Default::default(), proj_to_id: Default::default() };
+        // Ensure that [] will get the id 0 which is used in `ProjectionId::Empty`
+        this.intern(Box::new([]));
+        this
+    }
+}
+
+impl ProjectionStore {
+    fn shrink_to_fit(&mut self) {
+        self.id_to_proj.shrink_to_fit();
+        self.proj_to_id.shrink_to_fit();
+    }
+
+    fn intern_if_exist(&self, projection: &[PlaceElem]) -> Option<ProjectionId> {
+        self.proj_to_id.get(projection).copied()
+    }
+
+    fn intern(&mut self, projection: Box<[PlaceElem]>) -> ProjectionId {
+        let new_id = ProjectionId(self.proj_to_id.len() as u32);
+        match self.proj_to_id.entry(projection) {
+            Entry::Occupied(id) => *id.get(),
+            Entry::Vacant(e) => {
+                let key_clone = e.key().clone();
+                e.insert(new_id);
+                self.id_to_proj.insert(new_id, key_clone);
+                new_id
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ProjectionId {
+    const EMPTY: ProjectionId = ProjectionId(0);
+
+    fn lookup(self, store: &ProjectionStore) -> &[PlaceElem] {
+        store.id_to_proj.get(&self).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    fn project(self, projection: PlaceElem, store: &mut ProjectionStore) -> ProjectionId {
+        let mut current = self.lookup(store).to_vec();
+        current.push(projection);
+        store.intern(current.into())
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Place {
     pub local: LocalId,
-    pub projection: Box<[PlaceElem]>,
+    pub projection: ProjectionId,
 }
 
 impl Place {
-    fn is_parent(&self, child: &Place) -> bool {
-        self.local == child.local && child.projection.starts_with(&self.projection)
+    fn is_parent(&self, child: &Place, store: &ProjectionStore) -> bool {
+        self.local == child.local
+            && child.projection.lookup(store).starts_with(&self.projection.lookup(store))
     }
 
     /// The place itself is not included
-    fn iterate_over_parents(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Place> + '_ {
-        (0..self.projection.len())
-            .map(|x| &self.projection[0..x])
-            .map(|x| Place { local: self.local, projection: x.to_vec().into() })
+    fn iterate_over_parents<'a>(
+        &'a self,
+        store: &'a ProjectionStore,
+    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = Place> + 'a {
+        let projection = self.projection.lookup(store);
+        (0..projection.len()).map(|x| &projection[0..x]).filter_map(move |x| {
+            Some(Place { local: self.local, projection: store.intern_if_exist(x)? })
+        })
     }
 
-    fn project(&self, projection: PlaceElem) -> Place {
-        Place {
-            local: self.local,
-            projection: self.projection.iter().cloned().chain([projection]).collect(),
-        }
+    fn project(&self, projection: PlaceElem, store: &mut ProjectionStore) -> Place {
+        Place { local: self.local, projection: self.projection.project(projection, store) }
     }
 }
 
 impl From<LocalId> for Place {
     fn from(local: LocalId) -> Self {
-        Self { local, projection: vec![].into() }
+        Self { local, projection: ProjectionId::EMPTY }
     }
 }
 
@@ -997,6 +1056,7 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct MirBody {
+    pub projection_store: ProjectionStore,
     pub basic_blocks: Arena<BasicBlock>,
     pub locals: Arena<Local>,
     pub start_block: BasicBlockId,
@@ -1009,11 +1069,15 @@
 }
 
 impl MirBody {
-    fn walk_places(&mut self, mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Place)) {
-        fn for_operand(op: &mut Operand, f: &mut impl FnMut(&mut Place)) {
+    fn walk_places(&mut self, mut f: impl FnMut(&mut Place, &mut ProjectionStore)) {
+        fn for_operand(
+            op: &mut Operand,
+            f: &mut impl FnMut(&mut Place, &mut ProjectionStore),
+            store: &mut ProjectionStore,
+        ) {
             match op {
                 Operand::Copy(p) | Operand::Move(p) => {
-                    f(p);
+                    f(p, store);
                 }
                 Operand::Constant(_) | Operand::Static(_) => (),
             }
@@ -1022,30 +1086,30 @@
             for statement in &mut block.statements {
                 match &mut statement.kind {
                     StatementKind::Assign(p, r) => {
-                        f(p);
+                        f(p, &mut self.projection_store);
                         match r {
                             Rvalue::ShallowInitBoxWithAlloc(_) => (),
                             Rvalue::ShallowInitBox(o, _)
                             | Rvalue::UnaryOp(_, o)
                             | Rvalue::Cast(_, o, _)
                             | Rvalue::Repeat(o, _)
-                            | Rvalue::Use(o) => for_operand(o, &mut f),
+                            | Rvalue::Use(o) => for_operand(o, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store),
                             Rvalue::CopyForDeref(p)
                             | Rvalue::Discriminant(p)
                             | Rvalue::Len(p)
-                            | Rvalue::Ref(_, p) => f(p),
+                            | Rvalue::Ref(_, p) => f(p, &mut self.projection_store),
                             Rvalue::CheckedBinaryOp(_, o1, o2) => {
-                                for_operand(o1, &mut f);
-                                for_operand(o2, &mut f);
+                                for_operand(o1, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
+                                for_operand(o2, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
                             }
                             Rvalue::Aggregate(_, ops) => {
                                 for op in ops.iter_mut() {
-                                    for_operand(op, &mut f);
+                                    for_operand(op, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
                                 }
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    StatementKind::Deinit(p) => f(p),
+                    StatementKind::Deinit(p) => f(p, &mut self.projection_store),
                     StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
                     | StatementKind::StorageDead(_)
                     | StatementKind::Nop => (),
@@ -1053,7 +1117,9 @@
             }
             match &mut block.terminator {
                 Some(x) => match &mut x.kind {
-                    TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr, .. } => for_operand(discr, &mut f),
+                    TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { discr, .. } => {
+                        for_operand(discr, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store)
+                    }
                     TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
                     | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. }
                     | TerminatorKind::Goto { .. }
@@ -1063,23 +1129,24 @@
                     | TerminatorKind::Return
                     | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => (),
                     TerminatorKind::Drop { place, .. } => {
-                        f(place);
+                        f(place, &mut self.projection_store);
                     }
                     TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { place, value, .. } => {
-                        f(place);
-                        for_operand(value, &mut f);
+                        f(place, &mut self.projection_store);
+                        for_operand(value, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
                     }
                     TerminatorKind::Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
-                        for_operand(func, &mut f);
-                        args.iter_mut().for_each(|x| for_operand(x, &mut f));
-                        f(destination);
+                        for_operand(func, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
+                        args.iter_mut()
+                            .for_each(|x| for_operand(x, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store));
+                        f(destination, &mut self.projection_store);
                     }
                     TerminatorKind::Assert { cond, .. } => {
-                        for_operand(cond, &mut f);
+                        for_operand(cond, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
                     }
                     TerminatorKind::Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => {
-                        for_operand(value, &mut f);
-                        f(resume_arg);
+                        for_operand(value, &mut f, &mut self.projection_store);
+                        f(resume_arg, &mut self.projection_store);
                     }
                 },
                 None => (),
@@ -1096,7 +1163,9 @@
             binding_locals,
             param_locals,
             closures,
+            projection_store,
         } = self;
+        projection_store.shrink_to_fit();
         basic_blocks.shrink_to_fit();
         locals.shrink_to_fit();
         binding_locals.shrink_to_fit();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/borrowck.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/borrowck.rs
index c70d7f6..41fb129 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/borrowck.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/borrowck.rs
@@ -42,30 +42,27 @@
 fn all_mir_bodies(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
     def: DefWithBodyId,
-) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError>> + '_> {
+    mut cb: impl FnMut(Arc<MirBody>),
+) -> Result<(), MirLowerError> {
     fn for_closure(
         db: &dyn HirDatabase,
         c: ClosureId,
-    ) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<Arc<MirBody>, MirLowerError>> + '_> {
+        cb: &mut impl FnMut(Arc<MirBody>),
+    ) -> Result<(), MirLowerError> {
         match db.mir_body_for_closure(c) {
             Ok(body) => {
-                let closures = body.closures.clone();
-                Box::new(
-                    iter::once(Ok(body))
-                        .chain(closures.into_iter().flat_map(|it| for_closure(db, it))),
-                )
+                cb(body.clone());
+                body.closures.iter().map(|&it| for_closure(db, it, cb)).collect()
             }
-            Err(e) => Box::new(iter::once(Err(e))),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
         }
     }
     match db.mir_body(def) {
         Ok(body) => {
-            let closures = body.closures.clone();
-            Box::new(
-                iter::once(Ok(body)).chain(closures.into_iter().flat_map(|it| for_closure(db, it))),
-            )
+            cb(body.clone());
+            body.closures.iter().map(|&it| for_closure(db, it, &mut cb)).collect()
         }
-        Err(e) => Box::new(iter::once(Err(e))),
+        Err(e) => Err(e),
     }
 }
 
@@ -74,17 +71,15 @@
     def: DefWithBodyId,
 ) -> Result<Arc<[BorrowckResult]>, MirLowerError> {
     let _p = profile::span("borrowck_query");
-    let r = all_mir_bodies(db, def)
-        .map(|body| {
-            let body = body?;
-            Ok(BorrowckResult {
-                mutability_of_locals: mutability_of_locals(db, &body),
-                moved_out_of_ref: moved_out_of_ref(db, &body),
-                mir_body: body,
-            })
-        })
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, MirLowerError>>()?;
-    Ok(r.into())
+    let mut res = vec![];
+    all_mir_bodies(db, def, |body| {
+        res.push(BorrowckResult {
+            mutability_of_locals: mutability_of_locals(db, &body),
+            moved_out_of_ref: moved_out_of_ref(db, &body),
+            mir_body: body,
+        });
+    })?;
+    Ok(res.into())
 }
 
 fn moved_out_of_ref(db: &dyn HirDatabase, body: &MirBody) -> Vec<MovedOutOfRef> {
@@ -93,7 +88,7 @@
         Operand::Copy(p) | Operand::Move(p) => {
             let mut ty: Ty = body.locals[p.local].ty.clone();
             let mut is_dereference_of_ref = false;
-            for proj in &*p.projection {
+            for proj in p.projection.lookup(&body.projection_store) {
                 if *proj == ProjectionElem::Deref && ty.as_reference().is_some() {
                     is_dereference_of_ref = true;
                 }
@@ -125,6 +120,7 @@
         Operand::Constant(_) | Operand::Static(_) => (),
     };
     for (_, block) in body.basic_blocks.iter() {
+        db.unwind_if_cancelled();
         for statement in &block.statements {
             match &statement.kind {
                 StatementKind::Assign(_, r) => match r {
@@ -183,6 +179,7 @@
             None => (),
         }
     }
+    result.shrink_to_fit();
     result
 }
 
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@
 fn place_case(db: &dyn HirDatabase, body: &MirBody, lvalue: &Place) -> ProjectionCase {
     let mut is_part_of = false;
     let mut ty = body.locals[lvalue.local].ty.clone();
-    for proj in lvalue.projection.iter() {
+    for proj in lvalue.projection.lookup(&body.projection_store).iter() {
         match proj {
             ProjectionElem::Deref if ty.as_adt().is_none() => return ProjectionCase::Indirect, // It's indirect in case of reference and raw
             ProjectionElem::Deref // It's direct in case of `Box<T>`
@@ -258,7 +255,7 @@
         for statement in &block.statements {
             match &statement.kind {
                 StatementKind::Assign(p, _) => {
-                    if p.projection.len() == 0 && p.local == l {
+                    if p.projection.lookup(&body.projection_store).len() == 0 && p.local == l {
                         is_ever_initialized = true;
                     }
                 }
@@ -277,21 +274,37 @@
             );
             return;
         };
-        let targets = match &terminator.kind {
-            TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => vec![*target],
-            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { targets, .. } => targets.all_targets().to_vec(),
+        let mut process = |target, is_ever_initialized| {
+            if !result[target].contains_idx(l) || !result[target][l] && is_ever_initialized {
+                result[target].insert(l, is_ever_initialized);
+                dfs(db, body, target, l, result);
+            }
+        };
+        match &terminator.kind {
+            TerminatorKind::Goto { target } => process(*target, is_ever_initialized),
+            TerminatorKind::SwitchInt { targets, .. } => {
+                targets.all_targets().iter().for_each(|&it| process(it, is_ever_initialized));
+            }
             TerminatorKind::UnwindResume
             | TerminatorKind::Abort
             | TerminatorKind::Return
-            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => vec![],
+            | TerminatorKind::Unreachable => (),
             TerminatorKind::Call { target, cleanup, destination, .. } => {
-                if destination.projection.len() == 0 && destination.local == l {
+                if destination.projection.lookup(&body.projection_store).len() == 0
+                    && destination.local == l
+                {
                     is_ever_initialized = true;
                 }
-                target.into_iter().chain(cleanup.into_iter()).copied().collect()
+                target
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .chain(cleanup.into_iter())
+                    .for_each(|&it| process(it, is_ever_initialized));
             }
             TerminatorKind::Drop { target, unwind, place: _ } => {
-                Some(target).into_iter().chain(unwind.into_iter()).copied().collect()
+                iter::once(target)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .chain(unwind.into_iter())
+                    .for_each(|&it| process(it, is_ever_initialized));
             }
             TerminatorKind::DropAndReplace { .. }
             | TerminatorKind::Assert { .. }
@@ -300,13 +313,7 @@
             | TerminatorKind::FalseEdge { .. }
             | TerminatorKind::FalseUnwind { .. } => {
                 never!("We don't emit these MIR terminators yet");
-                vec![]
-            }
-        };
-        for target in targets {
-            if !result[target].contains_idx(l) || !result[target][l] && is_ever_initialized {
-                result[target].insert(l, is_ever_initialized);
-                dfs(db, body, target, l, result);
+                ()
             }
         }
     }
@@ -315,6 +322,7 @@
         dfs(db, body, body.start_block, l, &mut result);
     }
     for l in body.locals.iter().map(|it| it.0) {
+        db.unwind_if_cancelled();
         if !result[body.start_block].contains_idx(l) {
             result[body.start_block].insert(l, false);
             dfs(db, body, body.start_block, l, &mut result);
@@ -384,7 +392,7 @@
             | TerminatorKind::Assert { .. }
             | TerminatorKind::Yield { .. } => (),
             TerminatorKind::Call { destination, .. } => {
-                if destination.projection.len() == 0 {
+                if destination.projection.lookup(&body.projection_store).len() == 0 {
                     if ever_init_map.get(destination.local).copied().unwrap_or_default() {
                         push_mut_span(destination.local, MirSpan::Unknown);
                     } else {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
index 3944feb..4364e0d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval.rs
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
 
 use super::{
     return_slot, AggregateKind, BasicBlockId, BinOp, CastKind, LocalId, MirBody, MirLowerError,
-    MirSpan, Operand, Place, PlaceElem, ProjectionElem, Rvalue, StatementKind, TerminatorKind,
-    UnOp,
+    MirSpan, Operand, Place, PlaceElem, ProjectionElem, ProjectionStore, Rvalue, StatementKind,
+    TerminatorKind, UnOp,
 };
 
 mod shim;
@@ -215,9 +215,7 @@
     }
 
     fn write_from_interval(&self, memory: &mut Evaluator<'_>, interval: Interval) -> Result<()> {
-        // FIXME: this could be more efficient
-        let bytes = &interval.get(memory)?.to_vec();
-        memory.write_memory(self.addr, bytes)
+        memory.copy_from_interval(self.addr, interval)
     }
 
     fn slice(self, range: Range<usize>) -> Interval {
@@ -341,7 +339,7 @@
     InvalidVTableId(usize),
     CoerceUnsizedError(Ty),
     LangItemNotFound(LangItem),
-    BrokenLayout(Layout),
+    BrokenLayout(Box<Layout>),
 }
 
 impl MirEvalError {
@@ -410,7 +408,7 @@
                 err.pretty_print(f, db, span_formatter)?;
             }
             MirEvalError::ConstEvalError(name, err) => {
-                MirLowerError::ConstEvalError(name.clone(), err.clone()).pretty_print(
+                MirLowerError::ConstEvalError((**name).into(), err.clone()).pretty_print(
                     f,
                     db,
                     span_formatter,
@@ -485,17 +483,18 @@
 }
 
 impl DropFlags {
-    fn add_place(&mut self, p: Place) {
-        if p.iterate_over_parents().any(|it| self.need_drop.contains(&it)) {
+    fn add_place(&mut self, p: Place, store: &ProjectionStore) {
+        if p.iterate_over_parents(store).any(|it| self.need_drop.contains(&it)) {
             return;
         }
-        self.need_drop.retain(|it| !p.is_parent(it));
+        self.need_drop.retain(|it| !p.is_parent(it, store));
         self.need_drop.insert(p);
     }
 
-    fn remove_place(&mut self, p: &Place) -> bool {
+    fn remove_place(&mut self, p: &Place, store: &ProjectionStore) -> bool {
         // FIXME: replace parents with parts
-        if let Some(parent) = p.iterate_over_parents().find(|it| self.need_drop.contains(&it)) {
+        if let Some(parent) = p.iterate_over_parents(store).find(|it| self.need_drop.contains(&it))
+        {
             self.need_drop.remove(&parent);
             return true;
         }
@@ -656,7 +655,7 @@
         let mut addr = locals.ptr[p.local].addr;
         let mut ty: Ty = locals.body.locals[p.local].ty.clone();
         let mut metadata: Option<IntervalOrOwned> = None; // locals are always sized
-        for proj in &*p.projection {
+        for proj in p.projection.lookup(&locals.body.projection_store) {
             let prev_ty = ty.clone();
             ty = self.projected_ty(ty, proj.clone());
             match proj {
@@ -837,7 +836,9 @@
                                 let addr = self.place_addr(l, &locals)?;
                                 let result = self.eval_rvalue(r, &mut locals)?.to_vec(&self)?;
                                 self.write_memory(addr, &result)?;
-                                locals.drop_flags.add_place(l.clone());
+                                locals
+                                    .drop_flags
+                                    .add_place(l.clone(), &locals.body.projection_store);
                             }
                             StatementKind::Deinit(_) => not_supported!("de-init statement"),
                             StatementKind::StorageLive(_)
@@ -889,7 +890,9 @@
                                 )?,
                                 it => not_supported!("unknown function type {it:?}"),
                             };
-                            locals.drop_flags.add_place(destination.clone());
+                            locals
+                                .drop_flags
+                                .add_place(destination.clone(), &locals.body.projection_store);
                             if let Some(stack_frame) = stack_frame {
                                 self.code_stack.push(my_stack_frame);
                                 current_block_idx = stack_frame.locals.body.start_block;
@@ -970,7 +973,7 @@
     ) -> Result<()> {
         let mut remain_args = body.param_locals.len();
         for ((l, interval), value) in locals.ptr.iter().skip(1).zip(args) {
-            locals.drop_flags.add_place(l.into());
+            locals.drop_flags.add_place(l.into(), &locals.body.projection_store);
             match value {
                 IntervalOrOwned::Owned(value) => interval.write_from_bytes(self, &value)?,
                 IntervalOrOwned::Borrowed(value) => interval.write_from_interval(self, value)?,
@@ -1629,7 +1632,7 @@
         if let Some((offset, size, value)) = tag {
             match result.get_mut(offset..offset + size) {
                 Some(it) => it.copy_from_slice(&value.to_le_bytes()[0..size]),
-                None => return Err(MirEvalError::BrokenLayout(variant_layout.clone())),
+                None => return Err(MirEvalError::BrokenLayout(Box::new(variant_layout.clone()))),
             }
         }
         for (i, op) in values.enumerate() {
@@ -1637,7 +1640,7 @@
             let op = op.get(&self)?;
             match result.get_mut(offset..offset + op.len()) {
                 Some(it) => it.copy_from_slice(op),
-                None => return Err(MirEvalError::BrokenLayout(variant_layout.clone())),
+                None => return Err(MirEvalError::BrokenLayout(Box::new(variant_layout.clone()))),
             }
         }
         Ok(result)
@@ -1646,7 +1649,7 @@
     fn eval_operand(&mut self, it: &Operand, locals: &mut Locals) -> Result<Interval> {
         Ok(match it {
             Operand::Copy(p) | Operand::Move(p) => {
-                locals.drop_flags.remove_place(p);
+                locals.drop_flags.remove_place(p, &locals.body.projection_store);
                 self.eval_place(p, locals)?
             }
             Operand::Static(st) => {
@@ -1760,6 +1763,48 @@
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    fn copy_from_interval(&mut self, addr: Address, r: Interval) -> Result<()> {
+        if r.size == 0 {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
+        let oob = || MirEvalError::UndefinedBehavior("out of bounds memory write".to_string());
+
+        match (addr, r.addr) {
+            (Stack(dst), Stack(src)) => {
+                if self.stack.len() < src + r.size || self.stack.len() < dst + r.size {
+                    return Err(oob());
+                }
+                self.stack.copy_within(src..src + r.size, dst)
+            }
+            (Heap(dst), Heap(src)) => {
+                if self.stack.len() < src + r.size || self.stack.len() < dst + r.size {
+                    return Err(oob());
+                }
+                self.heap.copy_within(src..src + r.size, dst)
+            }
+            (Stack(dst), Heap(src)) => {
+                self.stack
+                    .get_mut(dst..dst + r.size)
+                    .ok_or_else(oob)?
+                    .copy_from_slice(self.heap.get(src..src + r.size).ok_or_else(oob)?);
+            }
+            (Heap(dst), Stack(src)) => {
+                self.heap
+                    .get_mut(dst..dst + r.size)
+                    .ok_or_else(oob)?
+                    .copy_from_slice(self.stack.get(src..src + r.size).ok_or_else(oob)?);
+            }
+            _ => {
+                return Err(MirEvalError::UndefinedBehavior(format!(
+                    "invalid memory write at address {addr:?}"
+                )))
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
     fn size_align_of(&self, ty: &Ty, locals: &Locals) -> Result<Option<(usize, usize)>> {
         if let Some(layout) = self.layout_cache.borrow().get(ty) {
             return Ok(layout
@@ -2468,7 +2513,7 @@
 
     fn drop_place(&mut self, place: &Place, locals: &mut Locals, span: MirSpan) -> Result<()> {
         let (addr, ty, metadata) = self.place_addr_and_ty_and_metadata(place, locals)?;
-        if !locals.drop_flags.remove_place(place) {
+        if !locals.drop_flags.remove_place(place, &locals.body.projection_store) {
             return Ok(());
         }
         let metadata = match metadata {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
index 52943e9..803ef63 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 use std::cmp;
 
 use chalk_ir::TyKind;
-use hir_def::resolver::HasResolver;
+use hir_def::{
+    builtin_type::{BuiltinInt, BuiltinUint},
+    resolver::HasResolver,
+};
 use hir_expand::mod_path::ModPath;
 
 use super::*;
@@ -300,21 +303,36 @@
             BeginPanic => Err(MirEvalError::Panic("<unknown-panic-payload>".to_string())),
             PanicFmt => {
                 let message = (|| {
-                    let resolver = self.db.crate_def_map(self.crate_id).crate_root().resolver(self.db.upcast());
+                    let resolver = self
+                        .db
+                        .crate_def_map(self.crate_id)
+                        .crate_root()
+                        .resolver(self.db.upcast());
                     let Some(format_fn) = resolver.resolve_path_in_value_ns_fully(
                         self.db.upcast(),
-                        &hir_def::path::Path::from_known_path_with_no_generic(ModPath::from_segments(
-                            hir_expand::mod_path::PathKind::Abs,
-                            [name![std], name![fmt], name![format]].into_iter(),
-                        )),
+                        &hir_def::path::Path::from_known_path_with_no_generic(
+                            ModPath::from_segments(
+                                hir_expand::mod_path::PathKind::Abs,
+                                [name![std], name![fmt], name![format]].into_iter(),
+                            ),
+                        ),
                     ) else {
                         not_supported!("std::fmt::format not found");
                     };
-                    let hir_def::resolver::ValueNs::FunctionId(format_fn) = format_fn else { not_supported!("std::fmt::format is not a function") };
-                    let message_string = self.interpret_mir(self.db.mir_body(format_fn.into()).map_err(|e| MirEvalError::MirLowerError(format_fn, e))?, args.map(|x| IntervalOrOwned::Owned(x.clone())))?;
-                    let addr = Address::from_bytes(&message_string[self.ptr_size()..2 * self.ptr_size()])?;
+                    let hir_def::resolver::ValueNs::FunctionId(format_fn) = format_fn else {
+                        not_supported!("std::fmt::format is not a function")
+                    };
+                    let message_string = self.interpret_mir(
+                        self.db
+                            .mir_body(format_fn.into())
+                            .map_err(|e| MirEvalError::MirLowerError(format_fn, e))?,
+                        args.map(|x| IntervalOrOwned::Owned(x.clone())),
+                    )?;
+                    let addr =
+                        Address::from_bytes(&message_string[self.ptr_size()..2 * self.ptr_size()])?;
                     let size = from_bytes!(usize, message_string[2 * self.ptr_size()..]);
-                    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(self.read_memory(addr, size)?).into_owned())
+                    Ok(std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(self.read_memory(addr, size)?)
+                        .into_owned())
                 })()
                 .unwrap_or_else(|e| format!("Failed to render panic format args: {e:?}"));
                 Err(MirEvalError::Panic(message))
@@ -483,9 +501,7 @@
             }
             "syscall" => {
                 let Some((id, rest)) = args.split_first() else {
-                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
-                        "syscall arg1 is not provided",
-                    ));
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("syscall arg1 is not provided"));
                 };
                 let id = from_bytes!(i64, id.get(self)?);
                 self.exec_syscall(id, rest, destination, locals, span)
@@ -710,7 +726,8 @@
         }
         match name {
             "size_of" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("size_of generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
@@ -718,14 +735,17 @@
                 destination.write_from_bytes(self, &size.to_le_bytes()[0..destination.size])
             }
             "min_align_of" | "pref_align_of" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner)) else {
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("align_of generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
                 let align = self.layout(ty)?.align.abi.bytes();
                 destination.write_from_bytes(self, &align.to_le_bytes()[0..destination.size])
             }
             "size_of_val" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("size_of_val generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
@@ -741,8 +761,12 @@
                 }
             }
             "min_align_of_val" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner)) else {
-                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("min_align_of_val generic arg is not provided"));
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                else {
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                        "min_align_of_val generic arg is not provided",
+                    ));
                 };
                 let [arg] = args else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("min_align_of_val args are not provided"));
@@ -756,7 +780,8 @@
                 }
             }
             "type_name" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("type_name generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
@@ -779,7 +804,8 @@
                     .write_from_bytes(self, &len.to_le_bytes())
             }
             "needs_drop" => {
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("size_of generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
@@ -831,9 +857,12 @@
                 let lhs = i128::from_le_bytes(pad16(lhs.get(self)?, false));
                 let rhs = i128::from_le_bytes(pad16(rhs.get(self)?, false));
                 let ans = lhs.wrapping_sub(rhs);
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
-                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("ptr_offset_from generic arg is not provided"));
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                        "ptr_offset_from generic arg is not provided",
+                    ));
                 };
                 let size = self.size_of_sized(ty, locals, "ptr_offset_from arg")? as i128;
                 let ans = ans / size;
@@ -940,7 +969,8 @@
                         "copy_nonoverlapping args are not provided",
                     ));
                 };
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
                         "copy_nonoverlapping generic arg is not provided",
@@ -959,9 +989,45 @@
                 let [ptr, offset] = args else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("offset args are not provided"));
                 };
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
-                else {
-                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("offset generic arg is not provided"));
+                let ty = if name == "offset" {
+                    let Some(ty0) =
+                        generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                    else {
+                        return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("offset generic arg is not provided"));
+                    };
+                    let Some(ty1) =
+                        generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(1).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                    else {
+                        return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("offset generic arg is not provided"));
+                    };
+                    if !matches!(
+                        ty1.as_builtin(),
+                        Some(
+                            BuiltinType::Int(BuiltinInt::Isize)
+                                | BuiltinType::Uint(BuiltinUint::Usize)
+                        )
+                    ) {
+                        return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                            "offset generic arg is not usize or isize",
+                        ));
+                    }
+                    match ty0.as_raw_ptr() {
+                        Some((ty, _)) => ty,
+                        None => {
+                            return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                                "offset generic arg is not a raw pointer",
+                            ));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    let Some(ty) =
+                        generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                    else {
+                        return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                            "arith_offset generic arg is not provided",
+                        ));
+                    };
+                    ty
                 };
                 let ptr = u128::from_le_bytes(pad16(ptr.get(self)?, false));
                 let offset = u128::from_le_bytes(pad16(offset.get(self)?, false));
@@ -1079,7 +1145,8 @@
                 let [arg] = args else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("discriminant_value arg is not provided"));
                 };
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
                         "discriminant_value generic arg is not provided",
@@ -1133,17 +1200,32 @@
                 let addr = Address::from_bytes(arg.interval.get(self)?)?;
                 destination.write_from_interval(self, Interval { addr, size: destination.size })
             }
+            "write_via_move" => {
+                let [ptr, val] = args else {
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("write_via_move args are not provided"));
+                };
+                let dst = Address::from_bytes(ptr.get(self)?)?;
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                else {
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
+                        "write_via_copy generic arg is not provided",
+                    ));
+                };
+                let size = self.size_of_sized(ty, locals, "write_via_move ptr type")?;
+                Interval { addr: dst, size }.write_from_interval(self, val.interval)?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
             "write_bytes" => {
                 let [dst, val, count] = args else {
                     return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("write_bytes args are not provided"));
                 };
                 let count = from_bytes!(usize, count.get(self)?);
                 let val = from_bytes!(u8, val.get(self)?);
-                let Some(ty) = generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                let Some(ty) =
+                    generic_args.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
                 else {
-                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError(
-                        "write_bytes generic arg is not provided",
-                    ));
+                    return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("write_bytes generic arg is not provided"));
                 };
                 let dst = Address::from_bytes(dst.get(self)?)?;
                 let size = self.size_of_sized(ty, locals, "copy_nonoverlapping ptr type")?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
index ec74631..5190066 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/eval/shim/simd.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@
                 };
                 match try_const_usize(self.db, len) {
                     Some(len) => {
-                        let Some(ty) = subst.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner)) else {
+                        let Some(ty) =
+                            subst.as_slice(Interner).get(0).and_then(|it| it.ty(Interner))
+                        else {
                             return Err(MirEvalError::TypeError("simd type with no ty param"));
                         };
                         Ok((len as usize, ty.clone()))
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
index 51cf882..dd2dba7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum MirLowerError {
-    ConstEvalError(String, Box<ConstEvalError>),
+    ConstEvalError(Box<str>, Box<ConstEvalError>),
     LayoutError(LayoutError),
     IncompleteExpr,
     IncompletePattern,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     UnsizedTemporary(Ty),
     MissingFunctionDefinition(DefWithBodyId, ExprId),
     TypeMismatch(TypeMismatch),
-    /// This should be never happen. Type mismatch should catch everything.
+    /// This should never happen. Type mismatch should catch everything.
     TypeError(&'static str),
     NotSupported(String),
     ContinueWithoutLoop,
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
         let locals = Arena::new();
         let binding_locals: ArenaMap<BindingId, LocalId> = ArenaMap::new();
         let mir = MirBody {
+            projection_store: ProjectionStore::default(),
             basic_blocks,
             locals,
             start_block,
@@ -370,6 +371,12 @@
         mut current: BasicBlockId,
     ) -> Result<Option<BasicBlockId>> {
         match &self.body.exprs[expr_id] {
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => {
+                not_supported!("builtin#offset_of")
+            }
+            Expr::InlineAsm(_) => {
+                not_supported!("builtin#asm")
+            }
             Expr::Missing => {
                 if let DefWithBodyId::FunctionId(f) = self.owner {
                     let assoc = f.lookup(self.db.upcast());
@@ -803,36 +810,34 @@
                             current = c;
                             operands[u32::from(field_id.into_raw()) as usize] = Some(op);
                         }
-                        self.push_assignment(
-                            current,
-                            place,
-                            Rvalue::Aggregate(
-                                AggregateKind::Adt(variant_id, subst),
-                                match spread_place {
-                                    Some(sp) => operands
-                                        .into_iter()
-                                        .enumerate()
-                                        .map(|(i, it)| match it {
-                                            Some(it) => it,
-                                            None => {
-                                                let p =
-                                                    sp.project(ProjectionElem::Field(FieldId {
-                                                        parent: variant_id,
-                                                        local_id: LocalFieldId::from_raw(
-                                                            RawIdx::from(i as u32),
-                                                        ),
-                                                    }));
-                                                Operand::Copy(p)
-                                            }
-                                        })
-                                        .collect(),
-                                    None => operands.into_iter().collect::<Option<_>>().ok_or(
-                                        MirLowerError::TypeError("missing field in record literal"),
-                                    )?,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                            expr_id.into(),
+                        let rvalue = Rvalue::Aggregate(
+                            AggregateKind::Adt(variant_id, subst),
+                            match spread_place {
+                                Some(sp) => operands
+                                    .into_iter()
+                                    .enumerate()
+                                    .map(|(i, it)| match it {
+                                        Some(it) => it,
+                                        None => {
+                                            let p = sp.project(
+                                                ProjectionElem::Field(FieldId {
+                                                    parent: variant_id,
+                                                    local_id: LocalFieldId::from_raw(RawIdx::from(
+                                                        i as u32,
+                                                    )),
+                                                }),
+                                                &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                                            );
+                                            Operand::Copy(p)
+                                        }
+                                    })
+                                    .collect(),
+                                None => operands.into_iter().collect::<Option<_>>().ok_or(
+                                    MirLowerError::TypeError("missing field in record literal"),
+                                )?,
+                            },
                         );
+                        self.push_assignment(current, place, rvalue, expr_id.into());
                         Ok(Some(current))
                     }
                     VariantId::UnionId(union_id) => {
@@ -841,10 +846,10 @@
                         };
                         let local_id =
                             variant_data.field(name).ok_or(MirLowerError::UnresolvedField)?;
-                        let place = place.project(PlaceElem::Field(FieldId {
-                            parent: union_id.into(),
-                            local_id,
-                        }));
+                        let place = place.project(
+                            PlaceElem::Field(FieldId { parent: union_id.into(), local_id }),
+                            &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                        );
                         self.lower_expr_to_place(*expr, place, current)
                     }
                 }
@@ -898,7 +903,7 @@
                 else {
                     return Ok(None);
                 };
-                let p = place.project(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+                let p = place.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
                 self.push_assignment(current, p, operand.into(), expr_id.into());
                 Ok(Some(current))
             }
@@ -1120,27 +1125,31 @@
                 for capture in captures.iter() {
                     let p = Place {
                         local: self.binding_local(capture.place.local)?,
-                        projection: capture
-                            .place
-                            .projections
-                            .clone()
-                            .into_iter()
-                            .map(|it| match it {
-                                ProjectionElem::Deref => ProjectionElem::Deref,
-                                ProjectionElem::Field(it) => ProjectionElem::Field(it),
-                                ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(it) => {
-                                    ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(it)
-                                }
-                                ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, from_end } => {
-                                    ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, from_end }
-                                }
-                                ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } => {
-                                    ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to }
-                                }
-                                ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(it) => ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(it),
-                                ProjectionElem::Index(it) => match it {},
-                            })
-                            .collect(),
+                        projection: self.result.projection_store.intern(
+                            capture
+                                .place
+                                .projections
+                                .clone()
+                                .into_iter()
+                                .map(|it| match it {
+                                    ProjectionElem::Deref => ProjectionElem::Deref,
+                                    ProjectionElem::Field(it) => ProjectionElem::Field(it),
+                                    ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(it) => {
+                                        ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(it)
+                                    }
+                                    ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, from_end } => {
+                                        ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, from_end }
+                                    }
+                                    ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to } => {
+                                        ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to }
+                                    }
+                                    ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(it) => {
+                                        ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(it)
+                                    }
+                                    ProjectionElem::Index(it) => match it {},
+                                })
+                                .collect(),
+                        ),
                     };
                     match &capture.kind {
                         CaptureKind::ByRef(bk) => {
@@ -1201,7 +1210,8 @@
                     let Some(values) = elements
                         .iter()
                         .map(|it| {
-                            let Some((o, c)) = self.lower_expr_to_some_operand(*it, current)? else {
+                            let Some((o, c)) = self.lower_expr_to_some_operand(*it, current)?
+                            else {
                                 return Ok(None);
                             };
                             current = c;
@@ -1254,12 +1264,12 @@
         match &self.body.exprs[lhs] {
             Expr::Tuple { exprs, is_assignee_expr: _ } => {
                 for (i, expr) in exprs.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let Some(c) = self.lower_destructing_assignment(
-                        current,
-                        *expr,
-                        rhs.project(ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(i)),
-                        span,
-                    )? else {
+                    let rhs = rhs.project(
+                        ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(i),
+                        &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                    );
+                    let Some(c) = self.lower_destructing_assignment(current, *expr, rhs, span)?
+                    else {
                         return Ok(None);
                     };
                     current = c;
@@ -1268,8 +1278,7 @@
             }
             Expr::Underscore => Ok(Some(current)),
             _ => {
-                let Some((lhs_place, current)) =
-                    self.lower_expr_as_place(current, lhs, false)?
+                let Some((lhs_place, current)) = self.lower_expr_as_place(current, lhs, false)?
                 else {
                     return Ok(None);
                 };
@@ -1286,9 +1295,7 @@
         rhs: ExprId,
         span: MirSpan,
     ) -> Result<Option<BasicBlockId>> {
-        let Some((rhs_op, current)) =
-            self.lower_expr_to_some_operand(rhs, current)?
-        else {
+        let Some((rhs_op, current)) = self.lower_expr_to_some_operand(rhs, current)? else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
         if matches!(&self.body.exprs[lhs], Expr::Underscore) {
@@ -1303,9 +1310,7 @@
             self.push_assignment(current, temp.clone(), rhs_op.into(), span);
             return self.lower_destructing_assignment(current, lhs, temp, span);
         }
-        let Some((lhs_place, current)) =
-            self.lower_expr_as_place(current, lhs, false)?
-        else {
+        let Some((lhs_place, current)) = self.lower_expr_as_place(current, lhs, false)? else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
         self.push_assignment(current, lhs_place, rhs_op.into(), span);
@@ -1320,17 +1325,21 @@
         placeholder_subst
     }
 
-    fn push_field_projection(&self, place: &mut Place, expr_id: ExprId) -> Result<()> {
+    fn push_field_projection(&mut self, place: &mut Place, expr_id: ExprId) -> Result<()> {
         if let Expr::Field { expr, name } = &self.body[expr_id] {
             if let TyKind::Tuple(..) = self.expr_ty_after_adjustments(*expr).kind(Interner) {
                 let index = name
                     .as_tuple_index()
                     .ok_or(MirLowerError::TypeError("named field on tuple"))?;
-                *place = place.project(ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(index))
+                *place = place.project(
+                    ProjectionElem::TupleOrClosureField(index),
+                    &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                )
             } else {
                 let field =
                     self.infer.field_resolution(expr_id).ok_or(MirLowerError::UnresolvedField)?;
-                *place = place.project(ProjectionElem::Field(field));
+                *place =
+                    place.project(ProjectionElem::Field(field), &mut self.result.projection_store);
             }
         } else {
             not_supported!("")
@@ -1447,7 +1456,7 @@
             let name = const_id.name(self.db.upcast());
             self.db
                 .const_eval(const_id.into(), subst, None)
-                .map_err(|e| MirLowerError::ConstEvalError(name, Box::new(e)))?
+                .map_err(|e| MirLowerError::ConstEvalError(name.into(), Box::new(e)))?
         };
         Ok(Operand::Constant(c))
     }
@@ -1844,7 +1853,7 @@
                     data.name.display(self.db.upcast()),
                     data.variants[variant.local_id].name.display(self.db.upcast())
                 );
-                Err(MirLowerError::ConstEvalError(name, Box::new(e)))
+                Err(MirLowerError::ConstEvalError(name.into(), Box::new(e)))
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1992,13 +2001,14 @@
         FnTrait::FnOnce => vec![],
         FnTrait::FnMut | FnTrait::Fn => vec![ProjectionElem::Deref],
     };
-    ctx.result.walk_places(|p| {
+    ctx.result.walk_places(|p, store| {
         if let Some(it) = upvar_map.get(&p.local) {
             let r = it.iter().find(|it| {
-                if p.projection.len() < it.0.place.projections.len() {
+                if p.projection.lookup(&store).len() < it.0.place.projections.len() {
                     return false;
                 }
-                for (it, y) in p.projection.iter().zip(it.0.place.projections.iter()) {
+                for (it, y) in p.projection.lookup(&store).iter().zip(it.0.place.projections.iter())
+                {
                     match (it, y) {
                         (ProjectionElem::Deref, ProjectionElem::Deref) => (),
                         (ProjectionElem::Field(it), ProjectionElem::Field(y)) if it == y => (),
@@ -2016,13 +2026,18 @@
                     p.local = closure_local;
                     let mut next_projs = closure_projection.clone();
                     next_projs.push(PlaceElem::TupleOrClosureField(it.1));
-                    let prev_projs = mem::take(&mut p.projection);
+                    let prev_projs = p.projection;
                     if it.0.kind != CaptureKind::ByValue {
                         next_projs.push(ProjectionElem::Deref);
                     }
-                    next_projs
-                        .extend(prev_projs.iter().cloned().skip(it.0.place.projections.len()));
-                    p.projection = next_projs.into();
+                    next_projs.extend(
+                        prev_projs
+                            .lookup(&store)
+                            .iter()
+                            .cloned()
+                            .skip(it.0.place.projections.len()),
+                    );
+                    p.projection = store.intern(next_projs.into());
                 }
                 None => err = Some(p.clone()),
             }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
index 213f151..8c078eb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/as_place.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
                     else {
                         return Ok(None);
                     };
-                    it.0 = it.0.project(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+                    it.0 = it.0.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
                     Ok(Some(it))
                 }
                 Adjust::Deref(Some(od)) => {
@@ -152,7 +152,10 @@
                             Operand::Static(s).into(),
                             expr_id.into(),
                         );
-                        Ok(Some((temp.project(ProjectionElem::Deref), current)))
+                        Ok(Some((
+                            temp.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store),
+                            current,
+                        )))
                     }
                     _ => try_rvalue(self),
                 }
@@ -203,7 +206,7 @@
                     else {
                         return Ok(None);
                     };
-                    r = r.project(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+                    r = r.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
                     Ok(Some((r, current)))
                 }
                 _ => try_rvalue(self),
@@ -267,7 +270,8 @@
                 else {
                     return Ok(None);
                 };
-                p_base = p_base.project(ProjectionElem::Index(l_index));
+                p_base = p_base
+                    .project(ProjectionElem::Index(l_index), &mut self.result.projection_store);
                 Ok(Some((p_base, current)))
             }
             _ => try_rvalue(self),
@@ -308,7 +312,7 @@
         else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
-        result = result.project(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+        result = result.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
         Ok(Some((result, current)))
     }
 
@@ -363,7 +367,7 @@
         else {
             return Ok(None);
         };
-        result = result.project(ProjectionElem::Deref);
+        result = result.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
         Ok(Some((result, current)))
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
index 1cdfd91..270f75ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower/pattern_matching.rs
@@ -81,13 +81,16 @@
         mode: MatchingMode,
     ) -> Result<(BasicBlockId, Option<BasicBlockId>)> {
         let cnt = self.infer.pat_adjustments.get(&pattern).map(|x| x.len()).unwrap_or_default();
-        cond_place.projection = cond_place
-            .projection
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .chain((0..cnt).map(|_| ProjectionElem::Deref))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-            .into();
+        cond_place.projection = self.result.projection_store.intern(
+            cond_place
+                .projection
+                .lookup(&self.result.projection_store)
+                .iter()
+                .cloned()
+                .chain((0..cnt).map(|_| ProjectionElem::Deref))
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+                .into(),
+        );
         Ok(match &self.body.pats[pattern] {
             Pat::Missing => return Err(MirLowerError::IncompletePattern),
             Pat::Wild => (current, current_else),
@@ -262,20 +265,23 @@
                     }
                 }
                 for (i, &pat) in prefix.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex {
-                        offset: i as u64,
-                        from_end: false,
-                    });
+                    let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(
+                        ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset: i as u64, from_end: false },
+                        &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                    );
                     (current, current_else) =
                         self.pattern_match_inner(current, current_else, next_place, pat, mode)?;
                 }
                 if let Some(slice) = slice {
                     if mode == MatchingMode::Bind {
                         if let Pat::Bind { id, subpat: _ } = self.body[*slice] {
-                            let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(ProjectionElem::Subslice {
-                                from: prefix.len() as u64,
-                                to: suffix.len() as u64,
-                            });
+                            let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(
+                                ProjectionElem::Subslice {
+                                    from: prefix.len() as u64,
+                                    to: suffix.len() as u64,
+                                },
+                                &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                            );
                             (current, current_else) = self.pattern_match_binding(
                                 id,
                                 next_place,
@@ -287,10 +293,10 @@
                     }
                 }
                 for (i, &pat) in suffix.iter().enumerate() {
-                    let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex {
-                        offset: i as u64,
-                        from_end: true,
-                    });
+                    let next_place = (&mut cond_place).project(
+                        ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset: i as u64, from_end: true },
+                        &mut self.result.projection_store,
+                    );
                     (current, current_else) =
                         self.pattern_match_inner(current, current_else, next_place, pat, mode)?;
                 }
@@ -412,13 +418,11 @@
                     mode,
                 )?
             }
-            Pat::Ref { pat, mutability: _ } => self.pattern_match_inner(
-                current,
-                current_else,
-                cond_place.project(ProjectionElem::Deref),
-                *pat,
-                mode,
-            )?,
+            Pat::Ref { pat, mutability: _ } => {
+                let cond_place =
+                    cond_place.project(ProjectionElem::Deref, &mut self.result.projection_store);
+                self.pattern_match_inner(current, current_else, cond_place, *pat, mode)?
+            }
             Pat::Box { .. } => not_supported!("box pattern"),
             Pat::ConstBlock(_) => not_supported!("const block pattern"),
         })
@@ -594,7 +598,7 @@
         mode: MatchingMode,
     ) -> Result<(BasicBlockId, Option<BasicBlockId>)> {
         for (proj, arg) in args {
-            let cond_place = cond_place.project(proj);
+            let cond_place = cond_place.project(proj, &mut self.result.projection_store);
             (current, current_else) =
                 self.pattern_match_inner(current, current_else, cond_place, arg, mode)?;
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
index 781ffae..0108859 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/mir/pretty.rs
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        f(self, p.local, &p.projection);
+        f(self, p.local, &p.projection.lookup(&self.body.projection_store));
     }
 
     fn operand(&mut self, r: &Operand) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
index 2ad7946..8140c41 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs
@@ -3,55 +3,6 @@
 use super::{check, check_infer, check_no_mismatches, check_types};
 
 #[test]
-fn infer_box() {
-    check_types(
-        r#"
-//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
-fn test() {
-    let x = box 1;
-    let t = (x, box x, box &1, box [1]);
-    t;
-} //^ (Box<i32>, Box<Box<i32>>, Box<&i32>, Box<[i32; 1]>)
-
-//- /std.rs crate:std
-#[prelude_import] use prelude::*;
-mod prelude {}
-
-mod boxed {
-    #[lang = "owned_box"]
-    pub struct Box<T: ?Sized> {
-        inner: *mut T,
-    }
-}
-"#,
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn infer_box_with_allocator() {
-    check_types(
-        r#"
-//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
-fn test() {
-    let x = box 1;
-    let t = (x, box x, box &1, box [1]);
-    t;
-} //^ (Box<i32, {unknown}>, Box<Box<i32, {unknown}>, {unknown}>, Box<&i32, {unknown}>, Box<[i32; 1], {unknown}>)
-
-//- /std.rs crate:std
-#[prelude_import] use prelude::*;
-mod boxed {
-    #[lang = "owned_box"]
-    pub struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> {
-        inner: *mut T,
-        allocator: A,
-    }
-}
-"#,
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
 fn infer_adt_self() {
     check_types(
         r#"
@@ -2763,8 +2714,8 @@
 }
 
 fn test() {
-    let vec = <[_]>::into_vec(box [1i32]);
-    let v: Vec<Box<dyn B>> = <[_]> :: into_vec(box [box Astruct]);
+    let vec = <[_]>::into_vec(#[rustc_box] Box::new([1i32]));
+    let v: Vec<Box<dyn B>> = <[_]> :: into_vec(#[rustc_box] Box::new([#[rustc_box] Box::new(Astruct)]));
 }
 
 trait B{}
@@ -2774,20 +2725,20 @@
         expect![[r#"
             604..608 'self': Box<[T], A>
             637..669 '{     ...     }': Vec<T, A>
-            683..796 '{     ...t]); }': ()
+            683..853 '{     ...])); }': ()
             693..696 'vec': Vec<i32, Global>
             699..714 '<[_]>::into_vec': fn into_vec<i32, Global>(Box<[i32], Global>) -> Vec<i32, Global>
-            699..726 '<[_]>:...1i32])': Vec<i32, Global>
-            715..725 'box [1i32]': Box<[i32; 1], Global>
-            719..725 '[1i32]': [i32; 1]
-            720..724 '1i32': i32
-            736..737 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            757..774 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            757..793 '<[_]> ...ruct])': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            775..792 'box [b...truct]': Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>; 1], Global>
-            779..792 '[box Astruct]': [Box<dyn B, Global>; 1]
-            780..791 'box Astruct': Box<Astruct, Global>
-            784..791 'Astruct': Astruct
+            699..745 '<[_]>:...i32]))': Vec<i32, Global>
+            715..744 '#[rust...1i32])': Box<[i32; 1], Global>
+            737..743 '[1i32]': [i32; 1]
+            738..742 '1i32': i32
+            755..756 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            776..793 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            776..850 '<[_]> ...ct)]))': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            794..849 '#[rust...uct)])': Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>; 1], Global>
+            816..848 '[#[rus...ruct)]': [Box<dyn B, Global>; 1]
+            817..847 '#[rust...truct)': Box<Astruct, Global>
+            839..846 'Astruct': Astruct
         "#]],
     )
 }
@@ -3649,3 +3600,30 @@
 "#,
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn offset_of() {
+    check_types(
+        r#"
+fn main() {
+    builtin#offset_of((,), 0);
+ // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ usize
+}
+"#,
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn builtin_format_args() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
+fn main() {
+    let are = "are";
+    let count = 10;
+    builtin#format_args("hello {count:02} {} friends, we {are:?} {0}{last}", "fancy", last = "!");
+ // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ type: Arguments<'_>
+}
+"#,
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
index 542df8b..d36b885 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/tests/traits.rs
@@ -162,16 +162,16 @@
 
 #[lang = "owned_box"]
 #[fundamental]
-pub struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator = Global>;
+pub struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator = Global>(T);
 
 impl<T: ?Sized + Unsize<U>, U: ?Sized, A: Allocator> CoerceUnsized<Box<U, A>> for Box<T, A> {}
 
 fn send() ->  Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static>{
-    box async move {}
+    Box(async move {})
 }
 
 fn not_send() -> Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + 'static> {
-    box async move {}
+    Box(async move {})
 }
     "#,
     );
@@ -3057,7 +3057,7 @@
 
 fn foo() {
     let s = None;
-    let f: Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)> = box (|ps| {});
+    let f: Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)> = Box { inner: &mut (|ps| {}) };
     f(&s);
 }"#,
         expect![[r#"
@@ -3068,19 +3068,19 @@
             186..197 '*self.inner': T
             187..191 'self': &Box<T>
             187..197 'self.inner': *mut T
-            218..308 '{     ...&s); }': ()
+            218..324 '{     ...&s); }': ()
             228..229 's': Option<i32>
             232..236 'None': Option<i32>
             246..247 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)>
-            281..294 'box (|ps| {})': Box<impl Fn(&Option<i32>)>
-            286..293 '|ps| {}': impl Fn(&Option<i32>)
-            287..289 'ps': &Option<i32>
-            291..293 '{}': ()
-            300..301 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)>
-            300..305 'f(&s)': ()
-            302..304 '&s': &Option<i32>
-            303..304 's': Option<i32>
-            281..294: expected Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)>, got Box<impl Fn(&Option<i32>)>
+            281..310 'Box { ... {}) }': Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)>
+            294..308 '&mut (|ps| {})': &mut impl Fn(&Option<i32>)
+            300..307 '|ps| {}': impl Fn(&Option<i32>)
+            301..303 'ps': &Option<i32>
+            305..307 '{}': ()
+            316..317 'f': Box<dyn FnOnce(&Option<i32>)>
+            316..321 'f(&s)': ()
+            318..320 '&s': &Option<i32>
+            319..320 's': Option<i32>
         "#]],
     );
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
index 121e5a0..796490a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/attrs.rs
@@ -1,39 +1,27 @@
 //! Attributes & documentation for hir types.
 
 use hir_def::{
-    attr::{AttrsWithOwner, Documentation},
+    attr::AttrsWithOwner,
     item_scope::ItemInNs,
     path::{ModPath, Path},
     per_ns::Namespace,
     resolver::{HasResolver, Resolver, TypeNs},
-    AssocItemId, AttrDefId, GenericParamId, ModuleDefId,
+    AssocItemId, AttrDefId, ModuleDefId,
 };
 use hir_expand::{hygiene::Hygiene, name::Name};
 use hir_ty::db::HirDatabase;
 use syntax::{ast, AstNode};
 
 use crate::{
-    Adt, AsAssocItem, AssocItem, BuiltinType, Const, ConstParam, Enum, ExternCrateDecl, Field,
-    Function, GenericParam, Impl, LifetimeParam, Macro, Module, ModuleDef, Static, Struct, Trait,
-    TraitAlias, TypeAlias, TypeParam, Union, Variant, VariantDef,
+    Adt, AsAssocItem, AssocItem, BuiltinType, Const, ConstParam, DocLinkDef, Enum, ExternCrateDecl,
+    Field, Function, GenericParam, Impl, LifetimeParam, Macro, Module, ModuleDef, Static, Struct,
+    Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, TypeParam, Union, Variant, VariantDef,
 };
 
 pub trait HasAttrs {
     fn attrs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> AttrsWithOwner;
-    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation>;
-    fn resolve_doc_path(
-        self,
-        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-        link: &str,
-        ns: Option<Namespace>,
-    ) -> Option<DocLinkDef>;
-}
-
-/// Subset of `ide_db::Definition` that doc links can resolve to.
-pub enum DocLinkDef {
-    ModuleDef(ModuleDef),
-    Field(Field),
-    SelfType(Trait),
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    fn attr_id(self) -> AttrDefId;
 }
 
 macro_rules! impl_has_attrs {
@@ -43,18 +31,8 @@
                 let def = AttrDefId::$def_id(self.into());
                 db.attrs_with_owner(def)
             }
-            fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
-                let def = AttrDefId::$def_id(self.into());
-                db.attrs(def).docs()
-            }
-            fn resolve_doc_path(
-                self,
-                db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-                link: &str,
-                ns: Option<Namespace>
-            ) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
-                let def = AttrDefId::$def_id(self.into());
-                resolve_doc_path(db, def, link, ns)
+            fn attr_id(self) -> AttrDefId {
+                AttrDefId::$def_id(self.into())
             }
         }
     )*};
@@ -74,6 +52,7 @@
     (Module, ModuleId),
     (GenericParam, GenericParamId),
     (Impl, ImplId),
+    (ExternCrateDecl, ExternCrateId),
 ];
 
 macro_rules! impl_has_attrs_enum {
@@ -82,16 +61,8 @@
             fn attrs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> AttrsWithOwner {
                 $enum::$variant(self).attrs(db)
             }
-            fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
-                $enum::$variant(self).docs(db)
-            }
-            fn resolve_doc_path(
-                self,
-                db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-                link: &str,
-                ns: Option<Namespace>
-            ) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
-                $enum::$variant(self).resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns)
+            fn attr_id(self) -> AttrDefId {
+                $enum::$variant(self).attr_id()
             }
         }
     )*};
@@ -108,70 +79,35 @@
             AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.attrs(db),
         }
     }
-
-    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
+    fn attr_id(self) -> AttrDefId {
         match self {
-            AssocItem::Function(it) => it.docs(db),
-            AssocItem::Const(it) => it.docs(db),
-            AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.docs(db),
+            AssocItem::Function(it) => it.attr_id(),
+            AssocItem::Const(it) => it.attr_id(),
+            AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.attr_id(),
         }
     }
-
-    fn resolve_doc_path(
-        self,
-        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-        link: &str,
-        ns: Option<Namespace>,
-    ) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
-        match self {
-            AssocItem::Function(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
-            AssocItem::Const(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
-            AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl HasAttrs for ExternCrateDecl {
-    fn attrs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> AttrsWithOwner {
-        let def = AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(self.into());
-        db.attrs_with_owner(def)
-    }
-    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
-        let crate_docs = self.resolved_crate(db)?.root_module().attrs(db).docs().map(String::from);
-        let def = AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(self.into());
-        let decl_docs = db.attrs(def).docs().map(String::from);
-        match (decl_docs, crate_docs) {
-            (None, None) => None,
-            (Some(decl_docs), None) => Some(decl_docs),
-            (None, Some(crate_docs)) => Some(crate_docs),
-            (Some(mut decl_docs), Some(crate_docs)) => {
-                decl_docs.push('\n');
-                decl_docs.push('\n');
-                decl_docs += &crate_docs;
-                Some(decl_docs)
-            }
-        }
-        .map(Documentation::new)
-    }
-    fn resolve_doc_path(
-        self,
-        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-        link: &str,
-        ns: Option<Namespace>,
-    ) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
-        let def = AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(self.into());
-        resolve_doc_path(db, def, link, ns)
-    }
 }
 
 /// Resolves the item `link` points to in the scope of `def`.
-fn resolve_doc_path(
+pub fn resolve_doc_path_on(
     db: &dyn HirDatabase,
-    def: AttrDefId,
+    def: impl HasAttrs,
     link: &str,
     ns: Option<Namespace>,
 ) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
-    let resolver = match def {
+    // AttrDefId::FieldId(it) => it.parent.resolver(db.upcast()),
+    // AttrDefId::EnumVariantId(it) => it.parent.resolver(db.upcast()),
+
+    resolve_doc_path_on_(db, link, def.attr_id(), ns)
+}
+
+fn resolve_doc_path_on_(
+    db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+    link: &str,
+    attr_id: AttrDefId,
+    ns: Option<Namespace>,
+) -> Option<DocLinkDef> {
+    let resolver = match attr_id {
         AttrDefId::ModuleId(it) => it.resolver(db.upcast()),
         AttrDefId::FieldId(it) => it.parent.resolver(db.upcast()),
         AttrDefId::AdtId(it) => it.resolver(db.upcast()),
@@ -187,12 +123,7 @@
         AttrDefId::UseId(it) => it.resolver(db.upcast()),
         AttrDefId::MacroId(it) => it.resolver(db.upcast()),
         AttrDefId::ExternCrateId(it) => it.resolver(db.upcast()),
-        AttrDefId::GenericParamId(it) => match it {
-            GenericParamId::TypeParamId(it) => it.parent(),
-            GenericParamId::ConstParamId(it) => it.parent(),
-            GenericParamId::LifetimeParamId(it) => it.parent,
-        }
-        .resolver(db.upcast()),
+        AttrDefId::GenericParamId(_) => return None,
     };
 
     let mut modpath = modpath_from_str(db, link)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
index 80c3bcd..479138b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
     MacroExpansionParseError,
     MalformedDerive,
     MismatchedArgCount,
+    MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount,
     MissingFields,
     MissingMatchArms,
     MissingUnsafe,
@@ -172,7 +173,8 @@
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct NoSuchField {
-    pub field: InFile<AstPtr<ast::RecordExprField>>,
+    pub field: InFile<Either<AstPtr<ast::RecordExprField>, AstPtr<ast::RecordPatField>>>,
+    pub private: bool,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -183,6 +185,13 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount {
+    pub expr_or_pat: InFile<Either<AstPtr<ast::Expr>, AstPtr<ast::Pat>>>,
+    pub expected: usize,
+    pub found: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ExpectedFunction {
     pub call: InFile<AstPtr<ast::Expr>>,
     pub found: Type,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
index 512fe7e..b215ed3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/lib.rs
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@
 use crate::db::{DefDatabase, HirDatabase};
 
 pub use crate::{
-    attrs::{DocLinkDef, HasAttrs},
+    attrs::{resolve_doc_path_on, HasAttrs},
     diagnostics::{
         AnyDiagnostic, BreakOutsideOfLoop, CaseType, ExpectedFunction, InactiveCode,
         IncoherentImpl, IncorrectCase, InvalidDeriveTarget, MacroDefError, MacroError,
-        MacroExpansionParseError, MalformedDerive, MismatchedArgCount, MissingFields,
-        MissingMatchArms, MissingUnsafe, MovedOutOfRef, NeedMut, NoSuchField, PrivateAssocItem,
-        PrivateField, ReplaceFilterMapNextWithFindMap, TypeMismatch, TypedHole, UndeclaredLabel,
+        MacroExpansionParseError, MalformedDerive, MismatchedArgCount,
+        MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount, MissingFields, MissingMatchArms, MissingUnsafe,
+        MovedOutOfRef, NeedMut, NoSuchField, PrivateAssocItem, PrivateField,
+        ReplaceFilterMapNextWithFindMap, TypeMismatch, TypedHole, UndeclaredLabel,
         UnimplementedBuiltinMacro, UnreachableLabel, UnresolvedExternCrate, UnresolvedField,
         UnresolvedImport, UnresolvedMacroCall, UnresolvedMethodCall, UnresolvedModule,
         UnresolvedProcMacro, UnusedMut,
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
 pub use {
     cfg::{CfgAtom, CfgExpr, CfgOptions},
     hir_def::{
-        attr::{builtin::AttributeTemplate, Attrs, AttrsWithOwner, Documentation},
+        attr::{builtin::AttributeTemplate, AttrSourceMap, Attrs, AttrsWithOwner},
         data::adt::StructKind,
         find_path::PrefixKind,
         import_map,
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@
         {AdtId, ModuleDefId},
     },
     hir_expand::{
-        attrs::Attr,
+        attrs::{Attr, AttrId},
         name::{known, Name},
         ExpandResult, HirFileId, InFile, MacroFile, Origin,
     },
@@ -563,8 +564,8 @@
             emit_def_diagnostic(db, acc, diag);
         }
 
-        for decl in self.declarations(db) {
-            match decl {
+        for def in self.declarations(db) {
+            match def {
                 ModuleDef::Module(m) => {
                     // Only add diagnostics from inline modules
                     if def_map[m.id.local_id].origin.is_inline() {
@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@
                     for diag in db.trait_data_with_diagnostics(t.id).1.iter() {
                         emit_def_diagnostic(db, acc, diag);
                     }
-                    acc.extend(decl.diagnostics(db))
+                    acc.extend(def.diagnostics(db))
                 }
                 ModuleDef::Adt(adt) => {
                     match adt {
@@ -599,10 +600,10 @@
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    acc.extend(decl.diagnostics(db))
+                    acc.extend(def.diagnostics(db))
                 }
                 ModuleDef::Macro(m) => emit_macro_def_diagnostics(db, acc, m),
-                _ => acc.extend(decl.diagnostics(db)),
+                _ => acc.extend(def.diagnostics(db)),
             }
         }
         self.legacy_macros(db).into_iter().for_each(|m| emit_macro_def_diagnostics(db, acc, m));
@@ -1446,6 +1447,7 @@
     }
 
     pub fn diagnostics(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase, acc: &mut Vec<AnyDiagnostic>) {
+        db.unwind_if_cancelled();
         let krate = self.module(db).id.krate();
 
         let (body, source_map) = db.body_with_source_map(self.into());
@@ -1501,11 +1503,19 @@
         let infer = db.infer(self.into());
         let source_map = Lazy::new(|| db.body_with_source_map(self.into()).1);
         let expr_syntax = |expr| source_map.expr_syntax(expr).expect("unexpected synthetic");
+        let pat_syntax = |pat| source_map.pat_syntax(pat).expect("unexpected synthetic");
         for d in &infer.diagnostics {
             match d {
-                &hir_ty::InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField { expr } => {
-                    let field = source_map.field_syntax(expr);
-                    acc.push(NoSuchField { field }.into())
+                &hir_ty::InferenceDiagnostic::NoSuchField { field: expr, private } => {
+                    let expr_or_pat = match expr {
+                        ExprOrPatId::ExprId(expr) => {
+                            source_map.field_syntax(expr).map(Either::Left)
+                        }
+                        ExprOrPatId::PatId(pat) => {
+                            source_map.pat_field_syntax(pat).map(Either::Right)
+                        }
+                    };
+                    acc.push(NoSuchField { field: expr_or_pat, private }.into())
                 }
                 &hir_ty::InferenceDiagnostic::MismatchedArgCount { call_expr, expected, found } => {
                     acc.push(
@@ -1521,10 +1531,7 @@
                 &hir_ty::InferenceDiagnostic::PrivateAssocItem { id, item } => {
                     let expr_or_pat = match id {
                         ExprOrPatId::ExprId(expr) => expr_syntax(expr).map(Either::Left),
-                        ExprOrPatId::PatId(pat) => source_map
-                            .pat_syntax(pat)
-                            .expect("unexpected synthetic")
-                            .map(Either::Right),
+                        ExprOrPatId::PatId(pat) => pat_syntax(pat).map(Either::Right),
                     };
                     let item = item.into();
                     acc.push(PrivateAssocItem { expr_or_pat, item }.into())
@@ -1596,6 +1603,23 @@
                         .into(),
                     )
                 }
+                &hir_ty::InferenceDiagnostic::MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount {
+                    pat,
+                    expected,
+                    found,
+                } => {
+                    let expr_or_pat = match pat {
+                        ExprOrPatId::ExprId(expr) => expr_syntax(expr).map(Either::Left),
+                        ExprOrPatId::PatId(pat) => source_map
+                            .pat_syntax(pat)
+                            .expect("unexpected synthetic")
+                            .map(|it| it.unwrap_left())
+                            .map(Either::Right),
+                    };
+                    acc.push(
+                        MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount { expr_or_pat, expected, found }.into(),
+                    )
+                }
             }
         }
         for (pat_or_expr, mismatch) in infer.type_mismatches() {
@@ -4838,3 +4862,10 @@
     ExternBlock(),
     Crate(CrateId),
 }
+
+/// Subset of `ide_db::Definition` that doc links can resolve to.
+pub enum DocLinkDef {
+    ModuleDef(ModuleDef),
+    Field(Field),
+    SelfType(Trait),
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
index b8d4ecd..a42e097 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/hir/src/semantics.rs
@@ -127,165 +127,24 @@
     }
 }
 
+impl<'db, DB> ops::Deref for Semantics<'db, DB> {
+    type Target = SemanticsImpl<'db>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.imp
+    }
+}
+
 impl<'db, DB: HirDatabase> Semantics<'db, DB> {
     pub fn new(db: &DB) -> Semantics<'_, DB> {
         let impl_ = SemanticsImpl::new(db);
         Semantics { db, imp: impl_ }
     }
 
-    pub fn parse(&self, file_id: FileId) -> ast::SourceFile {
-        self.imp.parse(file_id)
-    }
-
-    pub fn parse_or_expand(&self, file_id: HirFileId) -> SyntaxNode {
-        self.imp.parse_or_expand(file_id)
-    }
-
-    pub fn expand(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.imp.expand(macro_call)
-    }
-
-    /// If `item` has an attribute macro attached to it, expands it.
-    pub fn expand_attr_macro(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.imp.expand_attr_macro(item)
-    }
-
-    pub fn expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.imp.expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(attr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_derive_macro(&self, derive: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<Option<Macro>>> {
-        self.imp.resolve_derive_macro(derive)
-    }
-
-    pub fn expand_derive_macro(&self, derive: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<SyntaxNode>> {
-        self.imp.expand_derive_macro(derive)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_attr_macro_call(item)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_derive_annotated(&self, item: &ast::Adt) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_derive_annotated(item)
-    }
-
-    /// Expand the macro call with a different token tree, mapping the `token_to_map` down into the
-    /// expansion. `token_to_map` should be a token from the `speculative args` node.
-    pub fn speculative_expand(
-        &self,
-        actual_macro_call: &ast::MacroCall,
-        speculative_args: &ast::TokenTree,
-        token_to_map: SyntaxToken,
-    ) -> Option<(SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken)> {
-        self.imp.speculative_expand(actual_macro_call, speculative_args, token_to_map)
-    }
-
-    /// Expand the macro call with a different item as the input, mapping the `token_to_map` down into the
-    /// expansion. `token_to_map` should be a token from the `speculative args` node.
-    pub fn speculative_expand_attr_macro(
-        &self,
-        actual_macro_call: &ast::Item,
-        speculative_args: &ast::Item,
-        token_to_map: SyntaxToken,
-    ) -> Option<(SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken)> {
-        self.imp.speculative_expand_attr(actual_macro_call, speculative_args, token_to_map)
-    }
-
-    pub fn speculative_expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(
-        &self,
-        actual_macro_call: &ast::Attr,
-        speculative_args: &ast::Attr,
-        token_to_map: SyntaxToken,
-    ) -> Option<(SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken)> {
-        self.imp.speculative_expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(
-            actual_macro_call,
-            speculative_args,
-            token_to_map,
-        )
-    }
-
-    /// Descend the token into its macro call if it is part of one, returning the token in the
-    /// expansion that it is associated with. If `offset` points into the token's range, it will
-    /// be considered for the mapping in case of inline format args.
-    pub fn descend_into_macros_single(&self, token: SyntaxToken, offset: TextSize) -> SyntaxToken {
-        self.imp.descend_into_macros_single(token, offset)
-    }
-
-    /// Descend the token into its macro call if it is part of one, returning the tokens in the
-    /// expansion that it is associated with. If `offset` points into the token's range, it will
-    /// be considered for the mapping in case of inline format args.
-    pub fn descend_into_macros(
-        &self,
-        token: SyntaxToken,
-        offset: TextSize,
-    ) -> SmallVec<[SyntaxToken; 1]> {
-        self.imp.descend_into_macros(token, offset)
-    }
-
-    /// Descend the token into macrocalls to all its mapped counterparts that have the same text as the input token.
-    ///
-    /// Returns the original non descended token if none of the mapped counterparts have the same text.
-    pub fn descend_into_macros_with_same_text(
-        &self,
-        token: SyntaxToken,
-        offset: TextSize,
-    ) -> SmallVec<[SyntaxToken; 1]> {
-        self.imp.descend_into_macros_with_same_text(token, offset)
-    }
-
-    pub fn descend_into_macros_with_kind_preference(
-        &self,
-        token: SyntaxToken,
-        offset: TextSize,
-    ) -> SyntaxToken {
-        self.imp.descend_into_macros_with_kind_preference(token, offset)
-    }
-
-    /// Maps a node down by mapping its first and last token down.
-    pub fn descend_node_into_attributes<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> SmallVec<[N; 1]> {
-        self.imp.descend_node_into_attributes(node)
-    }
-
-    /// Search for a definition's source and cache its syntax tree
-    pub fn source<Def: HasSource>(&self, def: Def) -> Option<InFile<Def::Ast>>
-    where
-        Def::Ast: AstNode,
-    {
-        self.imp.source(def)
-    }
-
     pub fn hir_file_for(&self, syntax_node: &SyntaxNode) -> HirFileId {
         self.imp.find_file(syntax_node).file_id
     }
 
-    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files returning the original file range.
-    /// If upmapping is not possible, this will fall back to the range of the macro call of the
-    /// macro file the node resides in.
-    pub fn original_range(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> FileRange {
-        self.imp.original_range(node)
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files returning the original file range.
-    pub fn original_range_opt(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<FileRange> {
-        self.imp.original_range_opt(node)
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files.
-    /// This only work for attribute expansions, as other ones do not have nodes as input.
-    pub fn original_ast_node<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> Option<N> {
-        self.imp.original_ast_node(node)
-    }
-    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files.
-    /// This only work for attribute expansions, as other ones do not have nodes as input.
-    pub fn original_syntax_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
-        self.imp.original_syntax_node(node)
-    }
-
-    pub fn diagnostics_display_range(&self, diagnostics: InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>) -> FileRange {
-        self.imp.diagnostics_display_range(diagnostics)
-    }
-
     pub fn token_ancestors_with_macros(
         &self,
         token: SyntaxToken,
@@ -293,19 +152,6 @@
         token.parent().into_iter().flat_map(move |it| self.ancestors_with_macros(it))
     }
 
-    /// Iterates the ancestors of the given node, climbing up macro expansions while doing so.
-    pub fn ancestors_with_macros(&self, node: SyntaxNode) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> + '_ {
-        self.imp.ancestors_with_macros(node)
-    }
-
-    pub fn ancestors_at_offset_with_macros(
-        &self,
-        node: &SyntaxNode,
-        offset: TextSize,
-    ) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> + '_ {
-        self.imp.ancestors_at_offset_with_macros(node, offset)
-    }
-
     /// Find an AstNode by offset inside SyntaxNode, if it is inside *Macrofile*,
     /// search up until it is of the target AstNode type
     pub fn find_node_at_offset_with_macros<N: AstNode>(
@@ -336,53 +182,6 @@
         self.imp.descend_node_at_offset(node, offset).filter_map(|mut it| it.find_map(N::cast))
     }
 
-    pub fn resolve_lifetime_param(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<LifetimeParam> {
-        self.imp.resolve_lifetime_param(lifetime)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_label(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<Label> {
-        self.imp.resolve_label(lifetime)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_type(&self, ty: &ast::Type) -> Option<Type> {
-        self.imp.resolve_type(ty)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_trait(&self, trait_: &ast::Path) -> Option<Trait> {
-        self.imp.resolve_trait(trait_)
-    }
-
-    pub fn expr_adjustments(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<Vec<Adjustment>> {
-        self.imp.expr_adjustments(expr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_of_expr(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
-        self.imp.type_of_expr(expr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
-        self.imp.type_of_pat(pat)
-    }
-
-    /// It also includes the changes that binding mode makes in the type. For example in
-    /// `let ref x @ Some(_) = None` the result of `type_of_pat` is `Option<T>` but the result
-    /// of this function is `&mut Option<T>`
-    pub fn type_of_binding_in_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<Type> {
-        self.imp.type_of_binding_in_pat(pat)
-    }
-
-    pub fn type_of_self(&self, param: &ast::SelfParam) -> Option<Type> {
-        self.imp.type_of_self(param)
-    }
-
-    pub fn pattern_adjustments(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> SmallVec<[Type; 1]> {
-        self.imp.pattern_adjustments(pat)
-    }
-
-    pub fn binding_mode_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<BindingMode> {
-        self.imp.binding_mode_of_pat(pat)
-    }
-
     pub fn resolve_method_call(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<Function> {
         self.imp.resolve_method_call(call).map(Function::from)
     }
@@ -417,61 +216,10 @@
         self.imp.resolve_try_expr(try_expr).map(Function::from)
     }
 
-    pub fn resolve_method_call_as_callable(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<Callable> {
-        self.imp.resolve_method_call_as_callable(call)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_field(&self, field: &ast::FieldExpr) -> Option<Field> {
-        self.imp.resolve_field(field)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_record_field(
-        &self,
-        field: &ast::RecordExprField,
-    ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>, Type)> {
-        self.imp.resolve_record_field(field)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_record_pat_field(&self, field: &ast::RecordPatField) -> Option<(Field, Type)> {
-        self.imp.resolve_record_pat_field(field)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<Macro> {
-        self.imp.resolve_macro_call(macro_call)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_unsafe_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_unsafe_macro_call(macro_call)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<Macro> {
-        self.imp.resolve_attr_macro_call(item)
-    }
-
-    pub fn resolve_path(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<PathResolution> {
-        self.imp.resolve_path(path)
-    }
-
     pub fn resolve_variant(&self, record_lit: ast::RecordExpr) -> Option<VariantDef> {
         self.imp.resolve_variant(record_lit).map(VariantDef::from)
     }
 
-    pub fn resolve_bind_pat_to_const(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<ModuleDef> {
-        self.imp.resolve_bind_pat_to_const(pat)
-    }
-
-    pub fn record_literal_missing_fields(&self, literal: &ast::RecordExpr) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
-        self.imp.record_literal_missing_fields(literal)
-    }
-
-    pub fn record_pattern_missing_fields(&self, pattern: &ast::RecordPat) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
-        self.imp.record_pattern_missing_fields(pattern)
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_def<T: ToDef>(&self, src: &T) -> Option<T::Def> {
-        self.imp.to_def(src)
-    }
-
     pub fn to_module_def(&self, file: FileId) -> Option<Module> {
         self.imp.to_module_def(file).next()
     }
@@ -479,39 +227,6 @@
     pub fn to_module_defs(&self, file: FileId) -> impl Iterator<Item = Module> {
         self.imp.to_module_def(file)
     }
-
-    pub fn scope(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
-        self.imp.scope(node)
-    }
-
-    pub fn scope_at_offset(
-        &self,
-        node: &SyntaxNode,
-        offset: TextSize,
-    ) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
-        self.imp.scope_at_offset(node, offset)
-    }
-
-    pub fn assert_contains_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) {
-        self.imp.assert_contains_node(node)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_unsafe_method_call(&self, method_call_expr: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_unsafe_method_call(method_call_expr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_unsafe_ref_expr(&self, ref_expr: &ast::RefExpr) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_unsafe_ref_expr(ref_expr)
-    }
-
-    pub fn is_unsafe_ident_pat(&self, ident_pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_unsafe_ident_pat(ident_pat)
-    }
-
-    /// Returns `true` if the `node` is inside an `unsafe` context.
-    pub fn is_inside_unsafe(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
-        self.imp.is_inside_unsafe(expr)
-    }
 }
 
 impl<'db> SemanticsImpl<'db> {
@@ -525,32 +240,33 @@
         }
     }
 
-    fn parse(&self, file_id: FileId) -> ast::SourceFile {
+    pub fn parse(&self, file_id: FileId) -> ast::SourceFile {
         let tree = self.db.parse(file_id).tree();
         self.cache(tree.syntax().clone(), file_id.into());
         tree
     }
 
-    fn parse_or_expand(&self, file_id: HirFileId) -> SyntaxNode {
+    pub fn parse_or_expand(&self, file_id: HirFileId) -> SyntaxNode {
         let node = self.db.parse_or_expand(file_id);
         self.cache(node.clone(), file_id);
         node
     }
 
-    fn expand(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+    pub fn expand(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
         let sa = self.analyze_no_infer(macro_call.syntax())?;
         let file_id = sa.expand(self.db, InFile::new(sa.file_id, macro_call))?;
         let node = self.parse_or_expand(file_id);
         Some(node)
     }
 
-    fn expand_attr_macro(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+    /// If `item` has an attribute macro attached to it, expands it.
+    pub fn expand_attr_macro(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
         let src = self.wrap_node_infile(item.clone());
         let macro_call_id = self.with_ctx(|ctx| ctx.item_to_macro_call(src))?;
         Some(self.parse_or_expand(macro_call_id.as_file()))
     }
 
-    fn expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+    pub fn expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
         let adt = attr.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::Adt::cast)?;
         let src = self.wrap_node_infile(attr.clone());
         let call_id = self.with_ctx(|ctx| {
@@ -559,7 +275,7 @@
         Some(self.parse_or_expand(call_id.as_file()))
     }
 
-    fn resolve_derive_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<Option<Macro>>> {
+    pub fn resolve_derive_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<Option<Macro>>> {
         let calls = self.derive_macro_calls(attr)?;
         self.with_ctx(|ctx| {
             Some(
@@ -573,7 +289,7 @@
         })
     }
 
-    fn expand_derive_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<SyntaxNode>> {
+    pub fn expand_derive_macro(&self, attr: &ast::Attr) -> Option<Vec<SyntaxNode>> {
         let res: Vec<_> = self
             .derive_macro_calls(attr)?
             .into_iter()
@@ -598,19 +314,21 @@
         })
     }
 
-    fn is_derive_annotated(&self, adt: &ast::Adt) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_derive_annotated(&self, adt: &ast::Adt) -> bool {
         let file_id = self.find_file(adt.syntax()).file_id;
         let adt = InFile::new(file_id, adt);
         self.with_ctx(|ctx| ctx.has_derives(adt))
     }
 
-    fn is_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> bool {
         let file_id = self.find_file(item.syntax()).file_id;
         let src = InFile::new(file_id, item.clone());
         self.with_ctx(|ctx| ctx.item_to_macro_call(src).is_some())
     }
 
-    fn speculative_expand(
+    /// Expand the macro call with a different token tree, mapping the `token_to_map` down into the
+    /// expansion. `token_to_map` should be a token from the `speculative args` node.
+    pub fn speculative_expand(
         &self,
         actual_macro_call: &ast::MacroCall,
         speculative_args: &ast::TokenTree,
@@ -633,7 +351,9 @@
         )
     }
 
-    fn speculative_expand_attr(
+    /// Expand the macro call with a different item as the input, mapping the `token_to_map` down into the
+    /// expansion. `token_to_map` should be a token from the `speculative args` node.
+    pub fn speculative_expand_attr_macro(
         &self,
         actual_macro_call: &ast::Item,
         speculative_args: &ast::Item,
@@ -649,7 +369,7 @@
         )
     }
 
-    fn speculative_expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(
+    pub fn speculative_expand_derive_as_pseudo_attr_macro(
         &self,
         actual_macro_call: &ast::Attr,
         speculative_args: &ast::Attr,
@@ -668,8 +388,9 @@
         )
     }
 
-    // This might not be the correct way to do this, but it works for now
-    fn descend_node_into_attributes<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> SmallVec<[N; 1]> {
+    /// Maps a node down by mapping its first and last token down.
+    pub fn descend_node_into_attributes<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> SmallVec<[N; 1]> {
+        // This might not be the correct way to do this, but it works for now
         let mut res = smallvec![];
         let tokens = (|| {
             let first = skip_trivia_token(node.syntax().first_token()?, Direction::Next)?;
@@ -723,7 +444,10 @@
         res
     }
 
-    fn descend_into_macros(
+    /// Descend the token into its macro call if it is part of one, returning the tokens in the
+    /// expansion that it is associated with. If `offset` points into the token's range, it will
+    /// be considered for the mapping in case of inline format args.
+    pub fn descend_into_macros(
         &self,
         token: SyntaxToken,
         offset: TextSize,
@@ -736,7 +460,10 @@
         res
     }
 
-    fn descend_into_macros_with_same_text(
+    /// Descend the token into macrocalls to all its mapped counterparts that have the same text as the input token.
+    ///
+    /// Returns the original non descended token if none of the mapped counterparts have the same text.
+    pub fn descend_into_macros_with_same_text(
         &self,
         token: SyntaxToken,
         offset: TextSize,
@@ -755,7 +482,7 @@
         res
     }
 
-    fn descend_into_macros_with_kind_preference(
+    pub fn descend_into_macros_with_kind_preference(
         &self,
         token: SyntaxToken,
         offset: TextSize,
@@ -785,7 +512,10 @@
         res.unwrap_or(token)
     }
 
-    fn descend_into_macros_single(&self, token: SyntaxToken, offset: TextSize) -> SyntaxToken {
+    /// Descend the token into its macro call if it is part of one, returning the token in the
+    /// expansion that it is associated with. If `offset` points into the token's range, it will
+    /// be considered for the mapping in case of inline format args.
+    pub fn descend_into_macros_single(&self, token: SyntaxToken, offset: TextSize) -> SyntaxToken {
         let mut res = token.clone();
         self.descend_into_macros_impl(token, offset, &mut |InFile { value, .. }| {
             res = value;
@@ -995,17 +725,23 @@
             })
     }
 
-    fn original_range(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> FileRange {
+    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files returning the original file range.
+    /// If upmapping is not possible, this will fall back to the range of the macro call of the
+    /// macro file the node resides in.
+    pub fn original_range(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> FileRange {
         let node = self.find_file(node);
         node.original_file_range(self.db.upcast())
     }
 
-    fn original_range_opt(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<FileRange> {
+    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files returning the original file range.
+    pub fn original_range_opt(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<FileRange> {
         let node = self.find_file(node);
         node.original_file_range_opt(self.db.upcast())
     }
 
-    fn original_ast_node<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> Option<N> {
+    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files.
+    /// This only work for attribute expansions, as other ones do not have nodes as input.
+    pub fn original_ast_node<N: AstNode>(&self, node: N) -> Option<N> {
         self.wrap_node_infile(node).original_ast_node(self.db.upcast()).map(
             |InFile { file_id, value }| {
                 self.cache(find_root(value.syntax()), file_id);
@@ -1014,7 +750,9 @@
         )
     }
 
-    fn original_syntax_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
+    /// Attempts to map the node out of macro expanded files.
+    /// This only work for attribute expansions, as other ones do not have nodes as input.
+    pub fn original_syntax_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SyntaxNode> {
         let InFile { file_id, .. } = self.find_file(node);
         InFile::new(file_id, node).original_syntax_node(self.db.upcast()).map(
             |InFile { file_id, value }| {
@@ -1024,7 +762,7 @@
         )
     }
 
-    fn diagnostics_display_range(&self, src: InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>) -> FileRange {
+    pub fn diagnostics_display_range(&self, src: InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>) -> FileRange {
         let root = self.parse_or_expand(src.file_id);
         let node = src.map(|it| it.to_node(&root));
         node.as_ref().original_file_range(self.db.upcast())
@@ -1037,7 +775,8 @@
         token.parent().into_iter().flat_map(move |parent| self.ancestors_with_macros(parent))
     }
 
-    fn ancestors_with_macros(
+    /// Iterates the ancestors of the given node, climbing up macro expansions while doing so.
+    pub fn ancestors_with_macros(
         &self,
         node: SyntaxNode,
     ) -> impl Iterator<Item = SyntaxNode> + Clone + '_ {
@@ -1055,7 +794,7 @@
         .map(|it| it.value)
     }
 
-    fn ancestors_at_offset_with_macros(
+    pub fn ancestors_at_offset_with_macros(
         &self,
         node: &SyntaxNode,
         offset: TextSize,
@@ -1065,7 +804,7 @@
             .kmerge_by(|node1, node2| node1.text_range().len() < node2.text_range().len())
     }
 
-    fn resolve_lifetime_param(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<LifetimeParam> {
+    pub fn resolve_lifetime_param(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<LifetimeParam> {
         let text = lifetime.text();
         let lifetime_param = lifetime.syntax().ancestors().find_map(|syn| {
             let gpl = ast::AnyHasGenericParams::cast(syn)?.generic_param_list()?;
@@ -1076,7 +815,7 @@
         ToDef::to_def(self, src)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_label(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<Label> {
+    pub fn resolve_label(&self, lifetime: &ast::Lifetime) -> Option<Label> {
         let text = lifetime.text();
         let label = lifetime.syntax().ancestors().find_map(|syn| {
             let label = match_ast! {
@@ -1098,7 +837,7 @@
         ToDef::to_def(self, src)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_type(&self, ty: &ast::Type) -> Option<Type> {
+    pub fn resolve_type(&self, ty: &ast::Type) -> Option<Type> {
         let analyze = self.analyze(ty.syntax())?;
         let ctx = LowerCtx::with_file_id(self.db.upcast(), analyze.file_id);
         let ty = hir_ty::TyLoweringContext::new(
@@ -1110,7 +849,7 @@
         Some(Type::new_with_resolver(self.db, &analyze.resolver, ty))
     }
 
-    fn resolve_trait(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<Trait> {
+    pub fn resolve_trait(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<Trait> {
         let analyze = self.analyze(path.syntax())?;
         let hygiene = hir_expand::hygiene::Hygiene::new(self.db.upcast(), analyze.file_id);
         let ctx = LowerCtx::with_hygiene(self.db.upcast(), &hygiene);
@@ -1121,7 +860,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    fn expr_adjustments(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<Vec<Adjustment>> {
+    pub fn expr_adjustments(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<Vec<Adjustment>> {
         let mutability = |m| match m {
             hir_ty::Mutability::Not => Mutability::Shared,
             hir_ty::Mutability::Mut => Mutability::Mut,
@@ -1165,33 +904,36 @@
         })
     }
 
-    fn type_of_expr(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
+    pub fn type_of_expr(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
         self.analyze(expr.syntax())?
             .type_of_expr(self.db, expr)
             .map(|(ty, coerced)| TypeInfo { original: ty, adjusted: coerced })
     }
 
-    fn type_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
+    pub fn type_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> Option<TypeInfo> {
         self.analyze(pat.syntax())?
             .type_of_pat(self.db, pat)
             .map(|(ty, coerced)| TypeInfo { original: ty, adjusted: coerced })
     }
 
-    fn type_of_binding_in_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<Type> {
+    /// It also includes the changes that binding mode makes in the type. For example in
+    /// `let ref x @ Some(_) = None` the result of `type_of_pat` is `Option<T>` but the result
+    /// of this function is `&mut Option<T>`
+    pub fn type_of_binding_in_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<Type> {
         self.analyze(pat.syntax())?.type_of_binding_in_pat(self.db, pat)
     }
 
-    fn type_of_self(&self, param: &ast::SelfParam) -> Option<Type> {
+    pub fn type_of_self(&self, param: &ast::SelfParam) -> Option<Type> {
         self.analyze(param.syntax())?.type_of_self(self.db, param)
     }
 
-    fn pattern_adjustments(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> SmallVec<[Type; 1]> {
+    pub fn pattern_adjustments(&self, pat: &ast::Pat) -> SmallVec<[Type; 1]> {
         self.analyze(pat.syntax())
             .and_then(|it| it.pattern_adjustments(self.db, pat))
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    fn binding_mode_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<BindingMode> {
+    pub fn binding_mode_of_pat(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<BindingMode> {
         self.analyze(pat.syntax())?.binding_mode_of_pat(self.db, pat)
     }
 
@@ -1226,32 +968,32 @@
         self.analyze(try_expr.syntax())?.resolve_try_expr(self.db, try_expr)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_method_call_as_callable(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<Callable> {
+    pub fn resolve_method_call_as_callable(&self, call: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> Option<Callable> {
         self.analyze(call.syntax())?.resolve_method_call_as_callable(self.db, call)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_field(&self, field: &ast::FieldExpr) -> Option<Field> {
+    pub fn resolve_field(&self, field: &ast::FieldExpr) -> Option<Field> {
         self.analyze(field.syntax())?.resolve_field(self.db, field)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_record_field(
+    pub fn resolve_record_field(
         &self,
         field: &ast::RecordExprField,
     ) -> Option<(Field, Option<Local>, Type)> {
         self.analyze(field.syntax())?.resolve_record_field(self.db, field)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_record_pat_field(&self, field: &ast::RecordPatField) -> Option<(Field, Type)> {
+    pub fn resolve_record_pat_field(&self, field: &ast::RecordPatField) -> Option<(Field, Type)> {
         self.analyze(field.syntax())?.resolve_record_pat_field(self.db, field)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<Macro> {
+    pub fn resolve_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> Option<Macro> {
         let sa = self.analyze(macro_call.syntax())?;
         let macro_call = self.find_file(macro_call.syntax()).with_value(macro_call);
         sa.resolve_macro_call(self.db, macro_call)
     }
 
-    fn is_unsafe_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_unsafe_macro_call(&self, macro_call: &ast::MacroCall) -> bool {
         let sa = match self.analyze(macro_call.syntax()) {
             Some(it) => it,
             None => return false,
@@ -1260,7 +1002,7 @@
         sa.is_unsafe_macro_call(self.db, macro_call)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<Macro> {
+    pub fn resolve_attr_macro_call(&self, item: &ast::Item) -> Option<Macro> {
         let item_in_file = self.wrap_node_infile(item.clone());
         let id = self.with_ctx(|ctx| {
             let macro_call_id = ctx.item_to_macro_call(item_in_file)?;
@@ -1269,7 +1011,7 @@
         Some(Macro { id })
     }
 
-    fn resolve_path(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<PathResolution> {
+    pub fn resolve_path(&self, path: &ast::Path) -> Option<PathResolution> {
         self.analyze(path.syntax())?.resolve_path(self.db, path)
     }
 
@@ -1277,17 +1019,17 @@
         self.analyze(record_lit.syntax())?.resolve_variant(self.db, record_lit)
     }
 
-    fn resolve_bind_pat_to_const(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<ModuleDef> {
+    pub fn resolve_bind_pat_to_const(&self, pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> Option<ModuleDef> {
         self.analyze(pat.syntax())?.resolve_bind_pat_to_const(self.db, pat)
     }
 
-    fn record_literal_missing_fields(&self, literal: &ast::RecordExpr) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
+    pub fn record_literal_missing_fields(&self, literal: &ast::RecordExpr) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
         self.analyze(literal.syntax())
             .and_then(|it| it.record_literal_missing_fields(self.db, literal))
             .unwrap_or_default()
     }
 
-    fn record_pattern_missing_fields(&self, pattern: &ast::RecordPat) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
+    pub fn record_pattern_missing_fields(&self, pattern: &ast::RecordPat) -> Vec<(Field, Type)> {
         self.analyze(pattern.syntax())
             .and_then(|it| it.record_pattern_missing_fields(self.db, pattern))
             .unwrap_or_default()
@@ -1299,7 +1041,7 @@
         f(&mut ctx)
     }
 
-    fn to_def<T: ToDef>(&self, src: &T) -> Option<T::Def> {
+    pub fn to_def<T: ToDef>(&self, src: &T) -> Option<T::Def> {
         let src = self.find_file(src.syntax()).with_value(src).cloned();
         T::to_def(self, src)
     }
@@ -1308,7 +1050,7 @@
         self.with_ctx(|ctx| ctx.file_to_def(file)).into_iter().map(Module::from)
     }
 
-    fn scope(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
+    pub fn scope(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
         self.analyze_no_infer(node).map(|SourceAnalyzer { file_id, resolver, .. }| SemanticsScope {
             db: self.db,
             file_id,
@@ -1316,7 +1058,11 @@
         })
     }
 
-    fn scope_at_offset(&self, node: &SyntaxNode, offset: TextSize) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
+    pub fn scope_at_offset(
+        &self,
+        node: &SyntaxNode,
+        offset: TextSize,
+    ) -> Option<SemanticsScope<'db>> {
         self.analyze_with_offset_no_infer(node, offset).map(
             |SourceAnalyzer { file_id, resolver, .. }| SemanticsScope {
                 db: self.db,
@@ -1326,7 +1072,8 @@
         )
     }
 
-    fn source<Def: HasSource>(&self, def: Def) -> Option<InFile<Def::Ast>>
+    /// Search for a definition's source and cache its syntax tree
+    pub fn source<Def: HasSource>(&self, def: Def) -> Option<InFile<Def::Ast>>
     where
         Def::Ast: AstNode,
     {
@@ -1391,7 +1138,7 @@
         assert!(prev == None || prev == Some(file_id))
     }
 
-    fn assert_contains_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) {
+    pub fn assert_contains_node(&self, node: &SyntaxNode) {
         self.find_file(node);
     }
 
@@ -1427,7 +1174,7 @@
         InFile::new(file_id, node)
     }
 
-    fn is_unsafe_method_call(&self, method_call_expr: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_unsafe_method_call(&self, method_call_expr: &ast::MethodCallExpr) -> bool {
         method_call_expr
             .receiver()
             .and_then(|expr| {
@@ -1450,7 +1197,7 @@
             .unwrap_or(false)
     }
 
-    fn is_unsafe_ref_expr(&self, ref_expr: &ast::RefExpr) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_unsafe_ref_expr(&self, ref_expr: &ast::RefExpr) -> bool {
         ref_expr
             .expr()
             .and_then(|expr| {
@@ -1469,7 +1216,7 @@
         // more than it should with the current implementation.
     }
 
-    fn is_unsafe_ident_pat(&self, ident_pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> bool {
+    pub fn is_unsafe_ident_pat(&self, ident_pat: &ast::IdentPat) -> bool {
         if ident_pat.ref_token().is_none() {
             return false;
         }
@@ -1512,7 +1259,8 @@
             .unwrap_or(false)
     }
 
-    fn is_inside_unsafe(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
+    /// Returns `true` if the `node` is inside an `unsafe` context.
+    pub fn is_inside_unsafe(&self, expr: &ast::Expr) -> bool {
         let Some(enclosing_item) =
             expr.syntax().ancestors().find_map(Either::<ast::Item, ast::Variant>::cast)
         else {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45c1f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/bind_unused_param.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use crate::assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists};
+use ide_db::{
+    assists::{AssistId, AssistKind},
+    defs::Definition,
+    LineIndexDatabase,
+};
+use syntax::{
+    ast::{self, edit_in_place::Indent},
+    AstNode,
+};
+
+// Assist: bind_unused_param
+//
+// Binds unused function parameter to an underscore.
+//
+// ```
+// fn some_function(x: i32$0) {}
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// fn some_function(x: i32) {
+//     let _ = x;
+// }
+// ```
+pub(crate) fn bind_unused_param(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<()> {
+    let param: ast::Param = ctx.find_node_at_offset()?;
+
+    let Some(ast::Pat::IdentPat(ident_pat)) = param.pat() else { return None };
+
+    let param_def = {
+        let local = ctx.sema.to_def(&ident_pat)?;
+        Definition::Local(local)
+    };
+    if param_def.usages(&ctx.sema).at_least_one() {
+        cov_mark::hit!(keep_used);
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let func = param.syntax().ancestors().find_map(ast::Fn::cast)?;
+    let stmt_list = func.body()?.stmt_list()?;
+    let l_curly_range = stmt_list.l_curly_token()?.text_range();
+    let r_curly_range = stmt_list.r_curly_token()?.text_range();
+
+    acc.add(
+        AssistId("bind_unused_param", AssistKind::QuickFix),
+        &format!("Bind as `let _ = {};`", &ident_pat),
+        param.syntax().text_range(),
+        |builder| {
+            let line_index = ctx.db().line_index(ctx.file_id());
+
+            let indent = func.indent_level();
+            let text_indent = indent + 1;
+            let mut text = format!("\n{text_indent}let _ = {ident_pat};");
+
+            let left_line = line_index.line_col(l_curly_range.end()).line;
+            let right_line = line_index.line_col(r_curly_range.start()).line;
+
+            if left_line == right_line {
+                cov_mark::hit!(single_line);
+                text.push_str(&format!("\n{indent}"));
+            }
+
+            builder.insert(l_curly_range.end(), text);
+        },
+    )
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::tests::{check_assist, check_assist_not_applicable};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bind_unused_empty_block() {
+        cov_mark::check!(single_line);
+        check_assist(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo($0y: i32) {}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(y: i32) {
+    let _ = y;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bind_unused_empty_block_with_newline() {
+        check_assist(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo($0y: i32) {
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo(y: i32) {
+    let _ = y;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn bind_unused_generic() {
+        check_assist(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo<T>($0y: T)
+where T : Default {
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+fn foo<T>(y: T)
+where T : Default {
+    let _ = y;
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn trait_impl() {
+        check_assist(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+trait Trait {
+    fn foo(x: i32);
+}
+impl Trait for () {
+    fn foo($0x: i32) {}
+}
+"#,
+            r#"
+trait Trait {
+    fn foo(x: i32);
+}
+impl Trait for () {
+    fn foo(x: i32) {
+        let _ = x;
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn keep_used() {
+        cov_mark::check!(keep_used);
+        check_assist_not_applicable(
+            bind_unused_param,
+            r#"
+fn foo(x: i32, $0y: i32) { y; }
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_bool_then.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_bool_then.rs
index 1af52c5..d231708 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_bool_then.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/convert_bool_then.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@
                 cond,
                 ast::Expr::BinExpr(_)
                     | ast::Expr::BlockExpr(_)
-                    | ast::Expr::BoxExpr(_)
                     | ast::Expr::BreakExpr(_)
                     | ast::Expr::CastExpr(_)
                     | ast::Expr::ClosureExpr(_)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_expressions_from_format_string.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_expressions_from_format_string.rs
index c3d925c..31a1ff4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_expressions_from_format_string.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_expressions_from_format_string.rs
@@ -15,26 +15,13 @@
 // Move an expression out of a format string.
 //
 // ```
-// macro_rules! format_args {
-//     ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-// }
-// macro_rules! print {
-//     ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-// }
-//
+// # //- minicore: fmt
 // fn main() {
 //     print!("{var} {x + 1}$0");
 // }
 // ```
 // ->
 // ```
-// macro_rules! format_args {
-//     ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-// }
-// macro_rules! print {
-//     ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-// }
-//
 // fn main() {
 //     print!("{var} {}"$0, x + 1);
 // }
@@ -158,37 +145,21 @@
     use super::*;
     use crate::tests::check_assist;
 
-    const MACRO_DECL: &'static str = r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
-macro_rules! print {
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-"#;
-
-    fn add_macro_decl(s: &'static str) -> String {
-        MACRO_DECL.to_string() + s
-    }
-
     #[test]
     fn multiple_middle_arg() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {x + 1:b} {}$0", y + 2, 2);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {:b} {}"$0, y + 2, x + 1, 2);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -196,20 +167,17 @@
     fn single_arg() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{obj.value:b}$0",);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("{:b}"$0, obj.value);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -217,20 +185,17 @@
     fn multiple_middle_placeholders_arg() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {x + 1:b} {} {}$0", y + 2, 2);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {:b} {} {}"$0, y + 2, x + 1, 2, $1);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -238,20 +203,17 @@
     fn multiple_trailing_args() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{:b} {x + 1:b} {Struct(1, 2)}$0", 1);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("{:b} {:b} {}"$0, 1, x + 1, Struct(1, 2));
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -259,20 +221,17 @@
     fn improper_commas() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {x + 1:b} {Struct(1, 2)}$0", 1,);
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("{} {:b} {}"$0, 1, x + 1, Struct(1, 2));
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -280,20 +239,17 @@
     fn nested_tt() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("My name is {} {x$0 + x}", stringify!(Paperino))
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     print!("My name is {} {}"$0, stringify!(Paperino), x + x)
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 
@@ -301,22 +257,19 @@
     fn extract_only_expressions() {
         check_assist(
             extract_expressions_from_format_string,
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     let var = 1 + 1;
     print!("foobar {var} {var:?} {x$0 + x}")
 }
 "#,
-            ),
-            &add_macro_decl(
-                r#"
+            r#"
 fn main() {
     let var = 1 + 1;
     print!("foobar {var} {var:?} {}"$0, x + x)
 }
 "#,
-            ),
         );
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_function.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_function.rs
index ea7a21e..de591cf 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_function.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/extract_function.rs
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
 
     fn extracted_from_trait_impl(&self) -> bool {
         match self.node().ancestors().find_map(ast::Impl::cast) {
-            Some(c) => return c.trait_().is_some(),
+            Some(c) => c.trait_().is_some(),
             None => false,
         }
     }
@@ -1048,23 +1048,17 @@
 fn generic_parents(parent: &SyntaxNode) -> Vec<GenericParent> {
     let mut list = Vec::new();
     if let Some(parent_item) = parent.ancestors().find_map(ast::Item::cast) {
-        match parent_item {
-            ast::Item::Fn(ref fn_) => {
-                if let Some(parent_parent) = parent_item
-                    .syntax()
-                    .parent()
-                    .and_then(|it| it.parent())
-                    .and_then(ast::Item::cast)
-                {
-                    match parent_parent {
-                        ast::Item::Impl(impl_) => list.push(GenericParent::Impl(impl_)),
-                        ast::Item::Trait(trait_) => list.push(GenericParent::Trait(trait_)),
-                        _ => (),
-                    }
+        if let ast::Item::Fn(ref fn_) = parent_item {
+            if let Some(parent_parent) =
+                parent_item.syntax().parent().and_then(|it| it.parent()).and_then(ast::Item::cast)
+            {
+                match parent_parent {
+                    ast::Item::Impl(impl_) => list.push(GenericParent::Impl(impl_)),
+                    ast::Item::Trait(trait_) => list.push(GenericParent::Trait(trait_)),
+                    _ => (),
                 }
-                list.push(GenericParent::Fn(fn_.clone()));
             }
-            _ => (),
+            list.push(GenericParent::Fn(fn_.clone()));
         }
     }
     list
@@ -1728,7 +1722,7 @@
     let block = match &fun.body {
         FunctionBody::Expr(expr) => {
             let expr = rewrite_body_segment(ctx, &fun.params, &handler, expr.syntax());
-            let expr = ast::Expr::cast(expr).unwrap();
+            let expr = ast::Expr::cast(expr).expect("Body segment should be an expr");
             match expr {
                 ast::Expr::BlockExpr(block) => {
                     // If the extracted expression is itself a block, there is no need to wrap it inside another block.
@@ -1868,9 +1862,8 @@
 
     if let Some(stmt_list) = block.stmt_list() {
         stmt_list.syntax().children_with_tokens().for_each(|node_or_token| {
-            match &node_or_token {
-                syntax::NodeOrToken::Token(_) => elements.push(node_or_token),
-                _ => (),
+            if let syntax::NodeOrToken::Token(_) = &node_or_token {
+                elements.push(node_or_token)
             };
         });
     }
@@ -1934,12 +1927,18 @@
                 Some(ast::Expr::RefExpr(node))
                     if param.kind() == ParamKind::MutRef && node.mut_token().is_some() =>
                 {
-                    ted::replace(node.syntax(), node.expr().unwrap().syntax());
+                    ted::replace(
+                        node.syntax(),
+                        node.expr().expect("RefExpr::expr() cannot be None").syntax(),
+                    );
                 }
                 Some(ast::Expr::RefExpr(node))
                     if param.kind() == ParamKind::SharedRef && node.mut_token().is_none() =>
                 {
-                    ted::replace(node.syntax(), node.expr().unwrap().syntax());
+                    ted::replace(
+                        node.syntax(),
+                        node.expr().expect("RefExpr::expr() cannot be None").syntax(),
+                    );
                 }
                 Some(_) | None => {
                     let p = &make::expr_prefix(T![*], usage.clone()).clone_for_update();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/into_to_qualified_from.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/into_to_qualified_from.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663df26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/into_to_qualified_from.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+use hir::{AsAssocItem, HirDisplay};
+use ide_db::{
+    assists::{AssistId, AssistKind},
+    famous_defs::FamousDefs,
+};
+use syntax::{ast, AstNode};
+
+use crate::assist_context::{AssistContext, Assists};
+
+// Assist: into_to_qualified_from
+//
+// Convert an `into` method call to a fully qualified `from` call.
+//
+// ```
+// //- minicore: from
+// struct B;
+// impl From<i32> for B {
+//     fn from(a: i32) -> Self {
+//        B
+//     }
+// }
+//
+// fn main() -> () {
+//     let a = 3;
+//     let b: B = a.in$0to();
+// }
+// ```
+// ->
+// ```
+// struct B;
+// impl From<i32> for B {
+//     fn from(a: i32) -> Self {
+//        B
+//     }
+// }
+//
+// fn main() -> () {
+//     let a = 3;
+//     let b: B = B::from(a);
+// }
+// ```
+pub(crate) fn into_to_qualified_from(acc: &mut Assists, ctx: &AssistContext<'_>) -> Option<()> {
+    let method_call: ast::MethodCallExpr = ctx.find_node_at_offset()?;
+    let nameref = method_call.name_ref()?;
+    let receiver = method_call.receiver()?;
+    let db = ctx.db();
+    let sema = &ctx.sema;
+    let fnc = sema.resolve_method_call(&method_call)?;
+    let scope = sema.scope(method_call.syntax())?;
+    // Check if the method call refers to Into trait.
+    if fnc.as_assoc_item(db)?.containing_trait_impl(db)?
+        == FamousDefs(sema, scope.krate()).core_convert_Into()?
+    {
+        let type_call = sema.type_of_expr(&method_call.clone().into())?;
+        let type_call_disp =
+            type_call.adjusted().display_source_code(db, scope.module().into(), true).ok()?;
+
+        acc.add(
+            AssistId("into_to_qualified_from", AssistKind::Generate),
+            "Convert `into` to fully qualified `from`",
+            nameref.syntax().text_range(),
+            |edit| {
+                edit.replace(
+                    method_call.syntax().text_range(),
+                    format!("{}::from({})", type_call_disp, receiver),
+                );
+            },
+        );
+    }
+
+    Some(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::tests::check_assist;
+
+    use super::into_to_qualified_from;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn two_types_in_same_mod() {
+        check_assist(
+            into_to_qualified_from,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: from
+struct A;
+struct B;
+impl From<A> for B {
+    fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+        B
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: B = a.in$0to();
+}"#,
+            r#"
+struct A;
+struct B;
+impl From<A> for B {
+    fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+        B
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: B = B::from(a);
+}"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fromed_in_child_mod_imported() {
+        check_assist(
+            into_to_qualified_from,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: from
+use C::B;
+
+struct A;
+
+mod C {
+    use crate::A;
+
+    pub(super) struct B;
+    impl From<A> for B {
+        fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+            B
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: B = a.in$0to();
+}"#,
+            r#"
+use C::B;
+
+struct A;
+
+mod C {
+    use crate::A;
+
+    pub(super) struct B;
+    impl From<A> for B {
+        fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+            B
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: B = B::from(a);
+}"#,
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn fromed_in_child_mod_not_imported() {
+        check_assist(
+            into_to_qualified_from,
+            r#"
+//- minicore: from
+struct A;
+
+mod C {
+    use crate::A;
+
+    pub(super) struct B;
+    impl From<A> for B {
+        fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+            B
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: C::B = a.in$0to();
+}"#,
+            r#"
+struct A;
+
+mod C {
+    use crate::A;
+
+    pub(super) struct B;
+    impl From<A> for B {
+        fn from(a: A) -> Self {
+            B
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a: A = A;
+    let b: C::B = C::B::from(a);
+}"#,
+        )
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/promote_local_to_const.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/promote_local_to_const.rs
index 5cc110c..6ed9bd8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/promote_local_to_const.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/promote_local_to_const.rs
@@ -76,12 +76,19 @@
             let name = to_upper_snake_case(&name.to_string());
             let usages = Definition::Local(local).usages(&ctx.sema).all();
             if let Some(usages) = usages.references.get(&ctx.file_id()) {
-                let name = make::name_ref(&name);
+                let name_ref = make::name_ref(&name);
 
                 for usage in usages {
                     let Some(usage) = usage.name.as_name_ref().cloned() else { continue };
-                    let usage = edit.make_mut(usage);
-                    ted::replace(usage.syntax(), name.clone_for_update().syntax());
+                    if let Some(record_field) = ast::RecordExprField::for_name_ref(&usage) {
+                        let record_field = edit.make_mut(record_field);
+                        let name_expr =
+                            make::expr_path(make::path_from_text(&name)).clone_for_update();
+                        record_field.replace_expr(name_expr);
+                    } else {
+                        let usage = edit.make_mut(usage);
+                        ted::replace(usage.syntax(), name_ref.clone_for_update().syntax());
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -120,8 +127,7 @@
                 is_const &=
                     sema.resolve_method_call(&call).map(|it| it.is_const(sema.db)).unwrap_or(true)
             }
-            ast::Expr::BoxExpr(_)
-            | ast::Expr::ForExpr(_)
+            ast::Expr::ForExpr(_)
             | ast::Expr::ReturnExpr(_)
             | ast::Expr::TryExpr(_)
             | ast::Expr::YieldExpr(_)
@@ -180,6 +186,33 @@
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn usage_in_field_shorthand() {
+        check_assist(
+            promote_local_to_const,
+            r"
+struct Foo {
+    bar: usize,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    let $0bar = 0;
+    let foo = Foo { bar };
+}
+",
+            r"
+struct Foo {
+    bar: usize,
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    const $0BAR: usize = 0;
+    let foo = Foo { bar: BAR };
+}
+",
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn not_applicable_non_const_meth_call() {
         cov_mark::check!(promote_local_non_const);
         check_assist_not_applicable(
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
index e2b8222..cffa3f5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/remove_dbg.rs
@@ -113,10 +113,7 @@
                 Some(parent) => match (expr, parent) {
                     (ast::Expr::CastExpr(_), ast::Expr::CastExpr(_)) => false,
                     (
-                        ast::Expr::BoxExpr(_)
-                        | ast::Expr::PrefixExpr(_)
-                        | ast::Expr::RefExpr(_)
-                        | ast::Expr::MacroExpr(_),
+                        ast::Expr::PrefixExpr(_) | ast::Expr::RefExpr(_) | ast::Expr::MacroExpr(_),
                         ast::Expr::AwaitExpr(_)
                         | ast::Expr::CallExpr(_)
                         | ast::Expr::CastExpr(_)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type_in_result.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type_in_result.rs
index 24c3387..61e9bcd 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type_in_result.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/handlers/wrap_return_type_in_result.rs
@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@
         return None;
     }
 
+    let new_result_ty =
+        make::ext::ty_result(type_ref.clone(), make::ty_placeholder()).clone_for_update();
+    let generic_args = new_result_ty.syntax().descendants().find_map(ast::GenericArgList::cast)?;
+    let last_genarg = generic_args.generic_args().last()?;
+
     acc.add(
         AssistId("wrap_return_type_in_result", AssistKind::RefactorRewrite),
         "Wrap return type in Result",
@@ -75,19 +80,12 @@
                 ted::replace(ret_expr_arg.syntax(), ok_wrapped.syntax());
             }
 
-            let new_result_ty =
-                make::ext::ty_result(type_ref.clone(), make::ty_placeholder()).clone_for_update();
             let old_result_ty = edit.make_mut(type_ref.clone());
 
             ted::replace(old_result_ty.syntax(), new_result_ty.syntax());
 
             if let Some(cap) = ctx.config.snippet_cap {
-                let generic_args = new_result_ty
-                    .syntax()
-                    .descendants()
-                    .find_map(ast::GenericArgList::cast)
-                    .unwrap();
-                edit.add_placeholder_snippet(cap, generic_args.generic_args().last().unwrap());
+                edit.add_placeholder_snippet(cap, last_genarg);
             }
         },
     )
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/lib.rs
index 2ebb5ef..6f973ab 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/lib.rs
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
     mod add_turbo_fish;
     mod apply_demorgan;
     mod auto_import;
+    mod bind_unused_param;
     mod change_visibility;
     mod convert_bool_then;
     mod convert_comment_block;
@@ -211,6 +212,7 @@
     mod unwrap_result_return_type;
     mod unqualify_method_call;
     mod wrap_return_type_in_result;
+    mod into_to_qualified_from;
 
     pub(crate) fn all() -> &'static [Handler] {
         &[
@@ -224,6 +226,7 @@
             add_turbo_fish::add_turbo_fish,
             apply_demorgan::apply_demorgan,
             auto_import::auto_import,
+            bind_unused_param::bind_unused_param,
             change_visibility::change_visibility,
             convert_bool_then::convert_bool_then_to_if,
             convert_bool_then::convert_if_to_bool_then,
@@ -274,6 +277,7 @@
             inline_local_variable::inline_local_variable,
             inline_type_alias::inline_type_alias,
             inline_type_alias::inline_type_alias_uses,
+            into_to_qualified_from::into_to_qualified_from,
             introduce_named_generic::introduce_named_generic,
             introduce_named_lifetime::introduce_named_lifetime,
             invert_if::invert_if,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
index 6eadc3d..dfaa534 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/tests/generated.rs
@@ -266,6 +266,21 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn doctest_bind_unused_param() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "bind_unused_param",
+        r#####"
+fn some_function(x: i32$0) {}
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+fn some_function(x: i32) {
+    let _ = x;
+}
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn doctest_change_visibility() {
     check_doc_test(
         "change_visibility",
@@ -694,25 +709,12 @@
     check_doc_test(
         "extract_expressions_from_format_string",
         r#####"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
-macro_rules! print {
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     print!("{var} {x + 1}$0");
 }
 "#####,
         r#####"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
-macro_rules! print {
-    ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
-}
-
 fn main() {
     print!("{var} {}"$0, x + 1);
 }
@@ -1755,6 +1757,40 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
+fn doctest_into_to_qualified_from() {
+    check_doc_test(
+        "into_to_qualified_from",
+        r#####"
+//- minicore: from
+struct B;
+impl From<i32> for B {
+    fn from(a: i32) -> Self {
+       B
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a = 3;
+    let b: B = a.in$0to();
+}
+"#####,
+        r#####"
+struct B;
+impl From<i32> for B {
+    fn from(a: i32) -> Self {
+       B
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() -> () {
+    let a = 3;
+    let b: B = B::from(a);
+}
+"#####,
+    )
+}
+
+#[test]
 fn doctest_introduce_named_generic() {
     check_doc_test(
         "introduce_named_generic",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/utils/suggest_name.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/utils/suggest_name.rs
index f74ebfa..16704d5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/utils/suggest_name.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-assists/src/utils/suggest_name.rs
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@
 
         match expr {
             ast::Expr::RefExpr(inner) => next_expr = inner.expr(),
-            ast::Expr::BoxExpr(inner) => next_expr = inner.expr(),
             ast::Expr::AwaitExpr(inner) => next_expr = inner.expr(),
             // ast::Expr::BlockExpr(block) => expr = block.tail_expr(),
             ast::Expr::CastExpr(inner) => next_expr = inner.expr(),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
index 62bdb6e..87a2867 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/cfg.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 //! Completion for cfg
 
-use std::iter;
-
 use ide_db::SymbolKind;
 use itertools::Itertools;
-use syntax::SyntaxKind;
+use syntax::{algo, ast::Ident, AstToken, Direction, NodeOrToken, SyntaxKind};
 
 use crate::{completions::Completions, context::CompletionContext, CompletionItem};
 
@@ -15,31 +13,44 @@
         acc.add(completion.build(ctx.db));
     };
 
-    let previous = iter::successors(ctx.original_token.prev_token(), |t| {
-        (matches!(t.kind(), SyntaxKind::EQ) || t.kind().is_trivia())
-            .then(|| t.prev_token())
-            .flatten()
-    })
-    .find(|t| matches!(t.kind(), SyntaxKind::IDENT));
+    // FIXME: Move this into context/analysis.rs
+    let previous = ctx
+        .original_token
+        .prev_token()
+        .and_then(|it| {
+            if matches!(it.kind(), SyntaxKind::EQ) {
+                Some(it.into())
+            } else {
+                algo::non_trivia_sibling(it.into(), Direction::Prev)
+            }
+        })
+        .filter(|t| matches!(t.kind(), SyntaxKind::EQ))
+        .and_then(|it| algo::non_trivia_sibling(it.prev_sibling_or_token()?, Direction::Prev))
+        .map(|it| match it {
+            NodeOrToken::Node(_) => None,
+            NodeOrToken::Token(t) => Ident::cast(t),
+        });
+    match previous {
+        Some(None) => (),
+        Some(Some(p)) => match p.text() {
+            "target_arch" => KNOWN_ARCH.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
+            "target_env" => KNOWN_ENV.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
+            "target_os" => KNOWN_OS.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
+            "target_vendor" => KNOWN_VENDOR.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
+            "target_endian" => ["little", "big"].into_iter().for_each(add_completion),
+            name => ctx.krate.potential_cfg(ctx.db).get_cfg_values(name).cloned().for_each(|s| {
+                let insert_text = format!(r#""{s}""#);
+                let mut item = CompletionItem::new(SymbolKind::BuiltinAttr, ctx.source_range(), s);
+                item.insert_text(insert_text);
 
-    match previous.as_ref().map(|p| p.text()) {
-        Some("target_arch") => KNOWN_ARCH.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
-        Some("target_env") => KNOWN_ENV.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
-        Some("target_os") => KNOWN_OS.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
-        Some("target_vendor") => KNOWN_VENDOR.iter().copied().for_each(add_completion),
-        Some("target_endian") => ["little", "big"].into_iter().for_each(add_completion),
-        Some(name) => ctx.krate.potential_cfg(ctx.db).get_cfg_values(name).cloned().for_each(|s| {
-            let insert_text = format!(r#""{s}""#);
-            let mut item = CompletionItem::new(SymbolKind::BuiltinAttr, ctx.source_range(), s);
-            item.insert_text(insert_text);
-
-            acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
-        }),
+                acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
+            }),
+        },
         None => ctx.krate.potential_cfg(ctx.db).get_cfg_keys().cloned().unique().for_each(|s| {
             let item = CompletionItem::new(SymbolKind::BuiltinAttr, ctx.source_range(), s);
             acc.add(item.build(ctx.db));
         }),
-    };
+    }
 }
 
 const KNOWN_ARCH: [&str; 20] = [
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/derive.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/derive.rs
index 9447bc7..90dac19 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/derive.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/derive.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Completion for derives
-use hir::{HasAttrs, ScopeDef};
-use ide_db::SymbolKind;
+use hir::ScopeDef;
+use ide_db::{documentation::HasDocs, SymbolKind};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use syntax::SmolStr;
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/lint.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/lint.rs
index 6bc6f34..f9dec53 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/lint.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/attribute/lint.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //! Completion for lints
-use ide_db::{generated::lints::Lint, SymbolKind};
+use ide_db::{documentation::Documentation, generated::lints::Lint, SymbolKind};
 use syntax::ast;
 
 use crate::{context::CompletionContext, item::CompletionItem, Completions};
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
             _ => name.to_owned(),
         };
         let mut item = CompletionItem::new(SymbolKind::Attribute, ctx.source_range(), label);
-        item.documentation(hir::Documentation::new(description.to_owned()));
+        item.documentation(Documentation::new(description.to_owned()));
         item.add_to(acc, ctx.db)
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/extern_crate.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/extern_crate.rs
index 0d0e143..f9cde44 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/extern_crate.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/extern_crate.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Completion for extern crates
 
-use hir::{HasAttrs, Name};
-use ide_db::SymbolKind;
+use hir::Name;
+use ide_db::{documentation::HasDocs, SymbolKind};
 
 use crate::{context::CompletionContext, CompletionItem, CompletionItemKind};
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/format_string.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/format_string.rs
index 8e904fd..cecbe75 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/format_string.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/format_string.rs
@@ -51,9 +51,7 @@
     fn works_when_wrapped() {
         check(
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
+//- minicore: fmt
 macro_rules! print {
     ($($arg:tt)*) => (std::io::_print(format_args!($($arg)*)));
 }
@@ -70,9 +68,7 @@
     fn no_completion_without_brace() {
         check(
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     let foobar = 1;
     format_args!("f$0");
@@ -87,18 +83,13 @@
         check_edit(
             "foobar",
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     let foobar = 1;
     format_args!("{f$0");
 }
 "#,
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
 fn main() {
     let foobar = 1;
     format_args!("{foobar");
@@ -108,18 +99,13 @@
         check_edit(
             "foobar",
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
+//- minicore: fmt
 fn main() {
     let foobar = 1;
     format_args!("{$0");
 }
 "#,
             r#"
-macro_rules! format_args {
-    ($lit:literal $(tt:tt)*) => { 0 },
-}
 fn main() {
     let foobar = 1;
     format_args!("{foobar");
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/item_list/trait_impl.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/item_list/trait_impl.rs
index 269e40e..42dfbfc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/item_list/trait_impl.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/item_list/trait_impl.rs
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
 use hir::{self, HasAttrs};
 use ide_db::{
-    path_transform::PathTransform, syntax_helpers::insert_whitespace_into_node,
-    traits::get_missing_assoc_items, SymbolKind,
+    documentation::HasDocs, path_transform::PathTransform,
+    syntax_helpers::insert_whitespace_into_node, traits::get_missing_assoc_items, SymbolKind,
 };
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, edit_in_place::AttrsOwnerEdit, HasTypeBounds},
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/postfix.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/postfix.rs
index 2ffe123..fc21bba 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/postfix.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/postfix.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 
 mod format_like;
 
-use hir::{Documentation, HasAttrs};
-use ide_db::{imports::insert_use::ImportScope, ty_filter::TryEnum, SnippetCap};
+use ide_db::{
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
+    imports::insert_use::ImportScope,
+    ty_filter::TryEnum,
+    SnippetCap,
+};
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, make, AstNode, AstToken},
     SyntaxKind::{BLOCK_EXPR, EXPR_STMT, FOR_EXPR, IF_EXPR, LOOP_EXPR, STMT_LIST, WHILE_EXPR},
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/snippet.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/snippet.rs
index e9831a5..3ff68b9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/snippet.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/completions/snippet.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 //! This file provides snippet completions, like `pd` => `eprintln!(...)`.
 
-use hir::Documentation;
-use ide_db::{imports::insert_use::ImportScope, SnippetCap};
+use ide_db::{documentation::Documentation, imports::insert_use::ImportScope, SnippetCap};
 
 use crate::{
     context::{ExprCtx, ItemListKind, PathCompletionCtx, Qualified},
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/item.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/item.rs
index 0309952..c45cc8d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/item.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/item.rs
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 
 use std::fmt;
 
-use hir::{Documentation, Mutability};
-use ide_db::{imports::import_assets::LocatedImport, RootDatabase, SnippetCap, SymbolKind};
+use hir::Mutability;
+use ide_db::{
+    documentation::Documentation, imports::import_assets::LocatedImport, RootDatabase, SnippetCap,
+    SymbolKind,
+};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use smallvec::SmallVec;
 use stdx::{impl_from, never};
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render.rs
index 1953eb4..dfe8fe7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,10 @@
 
 use hir::{AsAssocItem, HasAttrs, HirDisplay, ScopeDef};
 use ide_db::{
-    helpers::item_name, imports::import_assets::LocatedImport, RootDatabase, SnippetCap, SymbolKind,
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
+    helpers::item_name,
+    imports::import_assets::LocatedImport,
+    RootDatabase, SnippetCap, SymbolKind,
 };
 use syntax::{AstNode, SmolStr, SyntaxKind, TextRange};
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
     }
 
     // FIXME: remove this
-    fn docs(&self, def: impl HasAttrs) -> Option<hir::Documentation> {
+    fn docs(&self, def: impl HasDocs) -> Option<Documentation> {
         def.docs(self.db())
     }
 }
@@ -409,7 +412,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-fn scope_def_docs(db: &RootDatabase, resolution: ScopeDef) -> Option<hir::Documentation> {
+fn scope_def_docs(db: &RootDatabase, resolution: ScopeDef) -> Option<Documentation> {
     use hir::ModuleDef::*;
     match resolution {
         ScopeDef::ModuleDef(Module(it)) => it.docs(db),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/literal.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/literal.rs
index 728d236..b218502 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/literal.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/literal.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 //! Renderer for `enum` variants.
 
-use hir::{db::HirDatabase, Documentation, HasAttrs, StructKind};
-use ide_db::SymbolKind;
+use hir::{db::HirDatabase, StructKind};
+use ide_db::{
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
+    SymbolKind,
+};
 
 use crate::{
     context::{CompletionContext, PathCompletionCtx, PathKind},
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/macro_.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/macro_.rs
index ce7af1d..68d175c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/macro_.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/macro_.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Renderer for macro invocations.
 
-use hir::{Documentation, HirDisplay};
-use ide_db::SymbolKind;
+use hir::HirDisplay;
+use ide_db::{documentation::Documentation, SymbolKind};
 use syntax::SmolStr;
 
 use crate::{
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
index d06abc5..6f99811 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/render/pattern.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //! Renderer for patterns.
 
-use hir::{db::HirDatabase, HasAttrs, Name, StructKind};
-use ide_db::SnippetCap;
+use hir::{db::HirDatabase, Name, StructKind};
+use ide_db::{documentation::HasDocs, SnippetCap};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use syntax::SmolStr;
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
     label: SmolStr,
     lookup: SmolStr,
     pat: String,
-    def: impl HasAttrs + Copy,
+    def: impl HasDocs + Copy,
     adt_ty: hir::Type,
     // Missing in context of match statement completions
     is_variant_missing: bool,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
index 1aaf395..d8c134c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-completion/src/tests/attribute.rs
@@ -67,11 +67,6 @@
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn inside_nested_attr() {
-    check(r#"#[cfg($0)]"#, expect![[]])
-}
-
-#[test]
 fn with_existing_attr() {
     check(
         r#"#[no_mangle] #[$0] mcall!();"#,
@@ -636,6 +631,32 @@
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
+    fn inside_cfg() {
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg($0)]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba dbg
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+            "#]],
+        );
+        check(
+            r#"
+//- /main.rs cfg:test,dbg=false,opt_level=2
+#[cfg(b$0)]
+"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba dbg
+                ba opt_level
+                ba test
+            "#]],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn cfg_target_endian() {
         check(
             r#"#[cfg(target_endian = $0"#,
@@ -644,6 +665,13 @@
                 ba little
             "#]],
         );
+        check(
+            r#"#[cfg(target_endian = b$0"#,
+            expect![[r#"
+                ba big
+                ba little
+            "#]],
+        );
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/documentation.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/documentation.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26f3cd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/documentation.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+//! Documentation attribute related utilties.
+use either::Either;
+use hir::{
+    db::{DefDatabase, HirDatabase},
+    resolve_doc_path_on, AttrId, AttrSourceMap, AttrsWithOwner, HasAttrs, InFile,
+};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use syntax::{
+    ast::{self, IsString},
+    AstToken,
+};
+use text_edit::{TextRange, TextSize};
+
+/// Holds documentation
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct Documentation(String);
+
+impl Documentation {
+    pub fn new(s: String) -> Self {
+        Documentation(s)
+    }
+
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Documentation> for String {
+    fn from(Documentation(string): Documentation) -> Self {
+        string
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait HasDocs: HasAttrs {
+    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation>;
+    fn resolve_doc_path(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+        link: &str,
+        ns: Option<hir::Namespace>,
+    ) -> Option<hir::DocLinkDef>;
+}
+/// A struct to map text ranges from [`Documentation`] back to TextRanges in the syntax tree.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct DocsRangeMap {
+    source_map: AttrSourceMap,
+    // (docstring-line-range, attr_index, attr-string-range)
+    // a mapping from the text range of a line of the [`Documentation`] to the attribute index and
+    // the original (untrimmed) syntax doc line
+    mapping: Vec<(TextRange, AttrId, TextRange)>,
+}
+
+impl DocsRangeMap {
+    /// Maps a [`TextRange`] relative to the documentation string back to its AST range
+    pub fn map(&self, range: TextRange) -> Option<InFile<TextRange>> {
+        let found = self.mapping.binary_search_by(|(probe, ..)| probe.ordering(range)).ok()?;
+        let (line_docs_range, idx, original_line_src_range) = self.mapping[found];
+        if !line_docs_range.contains_range(range) {
+            return None;
+        }
+
+        let relative_range = range - line_docs_range.start();
+
+        let InFile { file_id, value: source } = self.source_map.source_of_id(idx);
+        match source {
+            Either::Left(attr) => {
+                let string = get_doc_string_in_attr(attr)?;
+                let text_range = string.open_quote_text_range()?;
+                let range = TextRange::at(
+                    text_range.end() + original_line_src_range.start() + relative_range.start(),
+                    string.syntax().text_range().len().min(range.len()),
+                );
+                Some(InFile { file_id, value: range })
+            }
+            Either::Right(comment) => {
+                let text_range = comment.syntax().text_range();
+                let range = TextRange::at(
+                    text_range.start()
+                        + TextSize::try_from(comment.prefix().len()).ok()?
+                        + original_line_src_range.start()
+                        + relative_range.start(),
+                    text_range.len().min(range.len()),
+                );
+                Some(InFile { file_id, value: range })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn docs_with_rangemap(
+    db: &dyn DefDatabase,
+    attrs: &AttrsWithOwner,
+) -> Option<(Documentation, DocsRangeMap)> {
+    let docs =
+        attrs.by_key("doc").attrs().filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value().map(|s| (s, attr.id)));
+    let indent = doc_indent(attrs);
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    let mut mapping = Vec::new();
+    for (doc, idx) in docs {
+        if !doc.is_empty() {
+            let mut base_offset = 0;
+            for raw_line in doc.split('\n') {
+                let line = raw_line.trim_end();
+                let line_len = line.len();
+                let (offset, line) = match line.char_indices().nth(indent) {
+                    Some((offset, _)) => (offset, &line[offset..]),
+                    None => (0, line),
+                };
+                let buf_offset = buf.len();
+                buf.push_str(line);
+                mapping.push((
+                    TextRange::new(buf_offset.try_into().ok()?, buf.len().try_into().ok()?),
+                    idx,
+                    TextRange::at(
+                        (base_offset + offset).try_into().ok()?,
+                        line_len.try_into().ok()?,
+                    ),
+                ));
+                buf.push('\n');
+                base_offset += raw_line.len() + 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            buf.push('\n');
+        }
+    }
+    buf.pop();
+    if buf.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some((Documentation(buf), DocsRangeMap { mapping, source_map: attrs.source_map(db) }))
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn docs_from_attrs(attrs: &hir::Attrs) -> Option<String> {
+    let docs = attrs.by_key("doc").attrs().filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value());
+    let indent = doc_indent(attrs);
+    let mut buf = String::new();
+    for doc in docs {
+        // str::lines doesn't yield anything for the empty string
+        if !doc.is_empty() {
+            buf.extend(Itertools::intersperse(
+                doc.lines().map(|line| {
+                    line.char_indices()
+                        .nth(indent)
+                        .map_or(line, |(offset, _)| &line[offset..])
+                        .trim_end()
+                }),
+                "\n",
+            ));
+        }
+        buf.push('\n');
+    }
+    buf.pop();
+    if buf.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some(buf)
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_has_docs {
+    ($($def:ident,)*) => {$(
+        impl HasDocs for hir::$def {
+            fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
+                docs_from_attrs(&self.attrs(db)).map(Documentation)
+            }
+            fn resolve_doc_path(
+                self,
+                db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+                link: &str,
+                ns: Option<hir::Namespace>
+            ) -> Option<hir::DocLinkDef> {
+                resolve_doc_path_on(db, self, link, ns)
+            }
+        }
+    )*};
+}
+
+impl_has_docs![
+    Variant, Field, Static, Const, Trait, TraitAlias, TypeAlias, Macro, Function, Adt, Module,
+    Impl,
+];
+
+macro_rules! impl_has_docs_enum {
+    ($($variant:ident),* for $enum:ident) => {$(
+        impl HasDocs for hir::$variant {
+            fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
+                hir::$enum::$variant(self).docs(db)
+            }
+            fn resolve_doc_path(
+                self,
+                db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+                link: &str,
+                ns: Option<hir::Namespace>
+            ) -> Option<hir::DocLinkDef> {
+                hir::$enum::$variant(self).resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns)
+            }
+        }
+    )*};
+}
+
+impl_has_docs_enum![Struct, Union, Enum for Adt];
+
+impl HasDocs for hir::AssocItem {
+    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
+        match self {
+            hir::AssocItem::Function(it) => it.docs(db),
+            hir::AssocItem::Const(it) => it.docs(db),
+            hir::AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.docs(db),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn resolve_doc_path(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+        link: &str,
+        ns: Option<hir::Namespace>,
+    ) -> Option<hir::DocLinkDef> {
+        match self {
+            hir::AssocItem::Function(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
+            hir::AssocItem::Const(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
+            hir::AssocItem::TypeAlias(it) => it.resolve_doc_path(db, link, ns),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl HasDocs for hir::ExternCrateDecl {
+    fn docs(self, db: &dyn HirDatabase) -> Option<Documentation> {
+        let crate_docs =
+            docs_from_attrs(&self.resolved_crate(db)?.root_module().attrs(db)).map(String::from);
+        let decl_docs = docs_from_attrs(&self.attrs(db)).map(String::from);
+        match (decl_docs, crate_docs) {
+            (None, None) => None,
+            (Some(decl_docs), None) => Some(decl_docs),
+            (None, Some(crate_docs)) => Some(crate_docs),
+            (Some(mut decl_docs), Some(crate_docs)) => {
+                decl_docs.push('\n');
+                decl_docs.push('\n');
+                decl_docs += &crate_docs;
+                Some(decl_docs)
+            }
+        }
+        .map(Documentation::new)
+    }
+    fn resolve_doc_path(
+        self,
+        db: &dyn HirDatabase,
+        link: &str,
+        ns: Option<hir::Namespace>,
+    ) -> Option<hir::DocLinkDef> {
+        resolve_doc_path_on(db, self, link, ns)
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_doc_string_in_attr(it: &ast::Attr) -> Option<ast::String> {
+    match it.expr() {
+        // #[doc = lit]
+        Some(ast::Expr::Literal(lit)) => match lit.kind() {
+            ast::LiteralKind::String(it) => Some(it),
+            _ => None,
+        },
+        // #[cfg_attr(..., doc = "", ...)]
+        None => {
+            // FIXME: See highlight injection for what to do here
+            None
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
+}
+
+fn doc_indent(attrs: &hir::Attrs) -> usize {
+    attrs
+        .by_key("doc")
+        .attrs()
+        .filter_map(|attr| attr.string_value())
+        .flat_map(|s| s.lines())
+        .filter(|line| !line.chars().all(|c| c.is_whitespace()))
+        .map(|line| line.chars().take_while(|c| c.is_whitespace()).count())
+        .min()
+        .unwrap_or(0)
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/lib.rs
index ac3511b..226def4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 pub mod traits;
 pub mod ty_filter;
 pub mod use_trivial_constructor;
+pub mod documentation;
 
 pub mod imports {
     pub mod import_assets;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rename.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rename.rs
index aa0bb7c..353a974 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rename.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rename.rs
@@ -71,12 +71,29 @@
         sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
         new_name: &str,
     ) -> Result<SourceChange> {
+        // self.krate() returns None if
+        // self is a built-in attr, built-in type or tool module.
+        // it is not allowed for these defs to be renamed.
+        // cases where self.krate() is None is handled below.
+        if let Some(krate) = self.krate(sema.db) {
+            if !krate.origin(sema.db).is_local() {
+                bail!("Cannot rename a non-local definition.")
+            }
+        }
+
         match *self {
             Definition::Module(module) => rename_mod(sema, module, new_name),
+            Definition::ToolModule(_) => {
+                bail!("Cannot rename a tool module")
+            }
             Definition::BuiltinType(_) => {
                 bail!("Cannot rename builtin type")
             }
+            Definition::BuiltinAttr(_) => {
+                bail!("Cannot rename a builtin attr.")
+            }
             Definition::SelfType(_) => bail!("Cannot rename `Self`"),
+            Definition::Macro(mac) => rename_reference(sema, Definition::Macro(mac), new_name),
             def => rename_reference(sema, def, new_name),
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rust_doc.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rust_doc.rs
index e27e238..ab2a250 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rust_doc.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/rust_doc.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Rustdoc specific doc comment handling
 
+use crate::documentation::Documentation;
+
 // stripped down version of https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/392ba2ba1a7d6c542d2459fb8133bebf62a4a423/src/librustdoc/html/markdown.rs#L810-L933
 pub fn is_rust_fence(s: &str) -> bool {
     let mut seen_rust_tags = false;
@@ -32,3 +34,170 @@
 
     !seen_other_tags || seen_rust_tags
 }
+
+const RUSTDOC_FENCES: [&str; 2] = ["```", "~~~"];
+
+pub fn format_docs(src: &Documentation) -> String {
+    format_docs_(src.as_str())
+}
+
+fn format_docs_(src: &str) -> String {
+    let mut processed_lines = Vec::new();
+    let mut in_code_block = false;
+    let mut is_rust = false;
+
+    for mut line in src.lines() {
+        if in_code_block && is_rust && code_line_ignored_by_rustdoc(line) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(header) = RUSTDOC_FENCES.into_iter().find_map(|fence| line.strip_prefix(fence))
+        {
+            in_code_block ^= true;
+
+            if in_code_block {
+                is_rust = is_rust_fence(header);
+
+                if is_rust {
+                    line = "```rust";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if in_code_block {
+            let trimmed = line.trim_start();
+            if is_rust && trimmed.starts_with("##") {
+                line = &trimmed[1..];
+            }
+        }
+
+        processed_lines.push(line);
+    }
+    processed_lines.join("\n")
+}
+
+fn code_line_ignored_by_rustdoc(line: &str) -> bool {
+    let trimmed = line.trim();
+    trimmed == "#" || trimmed.starts_with("# ") || trimmed.starts_with("#\t")
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_adds_rust() {
+        let comment = "```\nfn some_rust() {}\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\nfn some_rust() {}\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_plain_text() {
+        let comment = "```text\nthis is plain text\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```text\nthis is plain text\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_non_rust() {
+        let comment = "```sh\nsupposedly shell code\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```sh\nsupposedly shell code\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_rust_alias() {
+        let comment = "```ignore\nlet z = 55;\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\nlet z = 55;\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_complex_code_block_attrs() {
+        let comment = "```rust,no_run\nlet z = 55;\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\nlet z = 55;\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_error_codes() {
+        let comment = "```compile_fail,E0641\nlet b = 0 as *const _;\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\nlet b = 0 as *const _;\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_skips_comments_in_rust_block() {
+        let comment =
+            "```rust\n # skip1\n# skip2\n#stay1\nstay2\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tskip3\n\t#\t\n```";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\n#stay1\nstay2\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_does_not_skip_lines_if_plain_text() {
+        let comment =
+            "```text\n # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t\n```";
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_docs_(comment),
+            "```text\n # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t\n```",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_keeps_comments_outside_of_rust_block() {
+        let comment = " # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), comment);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_preserves_newlines() {
+        let comment = "this\nis\nmultiline";
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), comment);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_code_blocks_in_comments_marked_as_rust() {
+        let comment = r#"```rust
+fn main(){}
+```
+Some comment.
+```
+let a = 1;
+```"#;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_docs_(comment),
+            "```rust\nfn main(){}\n```\nSome comment.\n```rust\nlet a = 1;\n```"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_code_blocks_in_comments_marked_as_text() {
+        let comment = r#"```text
+filler
+text
+```
+Some comment.
+```
+let a = 1;
+```"#;
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            format_docs_(comment),
+            "```text\nfiller\ntext\n```\nSome comment.\n```rust\nlet a = 1;\n```"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_escape_double_hashes() {
+        let comment = r#"```rust
+let s = "foo
+## bar # baz";
+```"#;
+
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```rust\nlet s = \"foo\n# bar # baz\";\n```");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_format_docs_handles_double_hashes_non_rust() {
+        let comment = r#"```markdown
+## A second-level heading
+```"#;
+        assert_eq!(format_docs_(comment), "```markdown\n## A second-level heading\n```");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/search.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/search.rs
index 7e00d36..9c4f0ac 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/search.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/search.rs
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 use std::mem;
 
-use base_db::{FileId, FileRange, SourceDatabase, SourceDatabaseExt};
+use base_db::{salsa::Database, FileId, FileRange, SourceDatabase, SourceDatabaseExt};
 use hir::{
     AsAssocItem, DefWithBody, HasAttrs, HasSource, InFile, ModuleSource, Semantics, Visibility,
 };
@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@
         }
 
         // def is crate root
-        // FIXME: We don't do searches for crates currently, as a crate does not actually have a single name
         if let &Definition::Module(module) = self {
             if module.is_crate_root() {
                 return SearchScope::reverse_dependencies(db, module.krate());
@@ -393,7 +392,10 @@
         let name = match self.def {
             // special case crate modules as these do not have a proper name
             Definition::Module(module) if module.is_crate_root() => {
-                // FIXME: This assumes the crate name is always equal to its display name when it really isn't
+                // FIXME: This assumes the crate name is always equal to its display name when it
+                // really isn't
+                // we should instead look at the dependency edge name and recursively search our way
+                // up the ancestors
                 module
                     .krate()
                     .display_name(self.sema.db)
@@ -468,6 +470,7 @@
         };
 
         for (text, file_id, search_range) in scope_files(sema, &search_scope) {
+            self.sema.db.unwind_if_cancelled();
             let tree = Lazy::new(move || sema.parse(file_id).syntax().clone());
 
             // Search for occurrences of the items name
@@ -504,6 +507,7 @@
             let finder = &Finder::new("super");
 
             for (text, file_id, search_range) in scope_files(sema, &scope) {
+                self.sema.db.unwind_if_cancelled();
                 let tree = Lazy::new(move || sema.parse(file_id).syntax().clone());
 
                 for offset in match_indices(&text, finder, search_range) {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/format_string.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/format_string.rs
index acf0a67..8302b01 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/format_string.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/format_string.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 //! Tools to work with format string literals for the `format_args!` family of macros.
-use crate::syntax_helpers::node_ext::macro_call_for_string_token;
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, IsString},
-    TextRange, TextSize,
+    AstNode, AstToken, TextRange, TextSize,
 };
 
+// FIXME: This can probably be re-implemented via the HIR?
 pub fn is_format_string(string: &ast::String) -> bool {
     // Check if `string` is a format string argument of a macro invocation.
     // `string` is a string literal, mapped down into the innermost macro expansion.
@@ -15,19 +15,9 @@
     // This setup lets us correctly highlight the components of `concat!("{}", "bla")` format
     // strings. It still fails for `concat!("{", "}")`, but that is rare.
     (|| {
-        let name = macro_call_for_string_token(string)?.path()?.segment()?.name_ref()?;
-
-        if !matches!(
-            name.text().as_str(),
-            "format_args" | "format_args_nl" | "const_format_args" | "panic_2015" | "panic_2021"
-        ) {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        // NB: we match against `panic_2015`/`panic_2021` here because they have a special-cased arm for
-        // `"{}"`, which otherwise wouldn't get highlighted.
-
-        Some(())
+        let lit = string.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::Literal::cast)?;
+        let fa = lit.syntax().parent().and_then(ast::FormatArgsExpr::cast)?;
+        (fa.template()? == ast::Expr::Literal(lit)).then_some(|| ())
     })()
     .is_some()
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
index 22ced69..e4e735c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-db/src/syntax_helpers/node_ext.rs
@@ -312,7 +312,6 @@
         ast::Expr::ArrayExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::AwaitExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::BinExpr(_)
-        | ast::Expr::BoxExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::BreakExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::CallExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::CastExpr(_)
@@ -335,7 +334,10 @@
         | ast::Expr::LetExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::UnderscoreExpr(_)
         | ast::Expr::YieldExpr(_)
-        | ast::Expr::YeetExpr(_) => cb(expr),
+        | ast::Expr::YeetExpr(_)
+        | ast::Expr::OffsetOfExpr(_)
+        | ast::Expr::FormatArgsExpr(_)
+        | ast::Expr::AsmExpr(_) => cb(expr),
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/macro_error.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/macro_error.rs
index f54cdd6..7ca0a0e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/macro_error.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/macro_error.rs
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
     fn macro_diag_builtin() {
         check_diagnostics(
             r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
 macro_rules! env {}
 
@@ -166,9 +167,6 @@
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
 macro_rules! compile_error {}
 
-#[rustc_builtin_macro]
-macro_rules! format_args { () => {} }
-
 fn main() {
     // Test a handful of built-in (eager) macros:
 
@@ -189,7 +187,7 @@
     // Lazy:
 
     format_args!();
-  //^^^^^^^^^^^ error: no rule matches input tokens
+  //^^^^^^^^^^^ error: Syntax Error in Expansion: expected expression
 }
 "#,
         );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mismatched_arg_count.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mismatched_arg_count.rs
index 6238c7e..8265e0b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mismatched_arg_count.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mismatched_arg_count.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,37 @@
+use either::Either;
+use hir::InFile;
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, HasArgList},
-    AstNode, TextRange,
+    AstNode, SyntaxNodePtr, TextRange,
 };
 
 use crate::{adjusted_display_range, Diagnostic, DiagnosticCode, DiagnosticsContext};
 
+// Diagnostic: mismatched-tuple-struct-pat-arg-count
+//
+// This diagnostic is triggered if a function is invoked with an incorrect amount of arguments.
+pub(crate) fn mismatched_tuple_struct_pat_arg_count(
+    ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>,
+    d: &hir::MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount,
+) -> Diagnostic {
+    let s = if d.found == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
+    let s2 = if d.expected == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
+    let message = format!(
+        "this pattern has {} field{s}, but the corresponding tuple struct has {} field{s2}",
+        d.found, d.expected
+    );
+    Diagnostic::new(
+        DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0023"),
+        message,
+        invalid_args_range(
+            ctx,
+            d.expr_or_pat.clone().map(|it| it.either(Into::into, Into::into)),
+            d.expected,
+            d.found,
+        ),
+    )
+}
+
 // Diagnostic: mismatched-arg-count
 //
 // This diagnostic is triggered if a function is invoked with an incorrect amount of arguments.
@@ -14,31 +41,63 @@
 ) -> Diagnostic {
     let s = if d.expected == 1 { "" } else { "s" };
     let message = format!("expected {} argument{s}, found {}", d.expected, d.found);
-    Diagnostic::new(DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0107"), message, invalid_args_range(ctx, d))
+    Diagnostic::new(
+        DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0107"),
+        message,
+        invalid_args_range(ctx, d.call_expr.clone().map(Into::into), d.expected, d.found),
+    )
 }
 
-fn invalid_args_range(ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>, d: &hir::MismatchedArgCount) -> TextRange {
-    adjusted_display_range::<ast::Expr>(ctx, d.call_expr.clone().map(|it| it.into()), &|expr| {
-        let arg_list = match expr {
-            ast::Expr::CallExpr(call) => call.arg_list()?,
-            ast::Expr::MethodCallExpr(call) => call.arg_list()?,
+fn invalid_args_range(
+    ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>,
+    source: InFile<SyntaxNodePtr>,
+    expected: usize,
+    found: usize,
+) -> TextRange {
+    adjusted_display_range::<Either<ast::Expr, ast::TupleStructPat>>(ctx, source, &|expr| {
+        let (text_range, r_paren_token, expected_arg) = match expr {
+            Either::Left(ast::Expr::CallExpr(call)) => {
+                let arg_list = call.arg_list()?;
+                (
+                    arg_list.syntax().text_range(),
+                    arg_list.r_paren_token(),
+                    arg_list.args().nth(expected).map(|it| it.syntax().text_range()),
+                )
+            }
+            Either::Left(ast::Expr::MethodCallExpr(call)) => {
+                let arg_list = call.arg_list()?;
+                (
+                    arg_list.syntax().text_range(),
+                    arg_list.r_paren_token(),
+                    arg_list.args().nth(expected).map(|it| it.syntax().text_range()),
+                )
+            }
+            Either::Right(pat) => {
+                let r_paren = pat.r_paren_token()?;
+                let l_paren = pat.l_paren_token()?;
+                (
+                    l_paren.text_range().cover(r_paren.text_range()),
+                    Some(r_paren),
+                    pat.fields().nth(expected).map(|it| it.syntax().text_range()),
+                )
+            }
             _ => return None,
         };
-        if d.found < d.expected {
-            if d.found == 0 {
-                return Some(arg_list.syntax().text_range());
+        if found < expected {
+            if found == 0 {
+                return Some(text_range);
             }
-            if let Some(r_paren) = arg_list.r_paren_token() {
+            if let Some(r_paren) = r_paren_token {
                 return Some(r_paren.text_range());
             }
         }
-        if d.expected < d.found {
-            if d.expected == 0 {
-                return Some(arg_list.syntax().text_range());
+        if expected < found {
+            if expected == 0 {
+                return Some(text_range);
             }
-            let zip = arg_list.args().nth(d.expected).zip(arg_list.r_paren_token());
+            let zip = expected_arg.zip(r_paren_token);
             if let Some((arg, r_paren)) = zip {
-                return Some(arg.syntax().text_range().cover(r_paren.text_range()));
+                return Some(arg.cover(r_paren.text_range()));
             }
         }
 
@@ -331,4 +390,21 @@
             "#,
         )
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tuple_struct_pat() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+struct S(u32, u32);
+fn f(
+    S(a, b, c): S,
+         // ^^ error: this pattern has 3 fields, but the corresponding tuple struct has 2 fields
+    S(): S,
+  // ^^ error: this pattern has 0 fields, but the corresponding tuple struct has 2 fields
+    S(e, f, .., g, d): S
+  //        ^^^^^^^^^ error: this pattern has 4 fields, but the corresponding tuple struct has 2 fields
+) {}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_match_arms.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_match_arms.rs
index 82a9a3b..06b03d3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_match_arms.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/missing_match_arms.rs
@@ -319,6 +319,7 @@
     match Either::A {
         Either::A => (),
         Either::B() => (),
+              // ^^ error: this pattern has 0 fields, but the corresponding tuple struct has 1 field
     }
 }
 "#,
@@ -334,9 +335,11 @@
 fn main() {
     match A::B(1, 2) {
         A::B(_, _, _) => (),
+                // ^^ error: this pattern has 3 fields, but the corresponding tuple struct has 2 fields
     }
     match A::B(1, 2) {
         A::C(_) => (),
+         // ^^^ error: this pattern has 1 field, but the corresponding tuple struct has 0 fields
     }
 }
 "#,
@@ -846,6 +849,7 @@
 struct Foo { }
 fn main(f: Foo) {
     match f { Foo { bar } => () }
+                 // ^^^ error: no such field
 }
 "#,
         );
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mutability_errors.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mutability_errors.rs
index e0c3bed..d056e5c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mutability_errors.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/mutability_errors.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         "variable does not need to be mutable",
         ast,
     )
-    .experimental() // Not supporting `#[allow(unused_mut)]` leads to false positive.
+    .experimental() // Not supporting `#[allow(unused_mut)]` in proc macros leads to false positive.
     .with_fixes(fixes)
 }
 
@@ -1173,4 +1173,27 @@
 "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn regression_15623() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+//- minicore: fn
+
+struct Foo;
+
+impl Foo {
+    fn needs_mut(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+fn foo(mut foo: Foo) {
+    let mut call_me = || {
+        let 0 = 1 else { return };
+        foo.needs_mut();
+    };
+    call_me();
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/no_such_field.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/no_such_field.rs
index a34a582..290c16c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/no_such_field.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/no_such_field.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use either::Either;
 use hir::{db::ExpandDatabase, HasSource, HirDisplay, Semantics};
 use ide_db::{base_db::FileId, source_change::SourceChange, RootDatabase};
 use syntax::{
@@ -12,22 +13,39 @@
 //
 // This diagnostic is triggered if created structure does not have field provided in record.
 pub(crate) fn no_such_field(ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>, d: &hir::NoSuchField) -> Diagnostic {
-    Diagnostic::new_with_syntax_node_ptr(
-        ctx,
-        DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0559"),
-        "no such field",
-        d.field.clone().map(|it| it.into()),
-    )
-    .with_fixes(fixes(ctx, d))
+    let node = d.field.clone().map(|it| it.either(Into::into, Into::into));
+    if d.private {
+        // FIXME: quickfix to add required visibility
+        Diagnostic::new_with_syntax_node_ptr(
+            ctx,
+            DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0451"),
+            "field is private",
+            node,
+        )
+    } else {
+        Diagnostic::new_with_syntax_node_ptr(
+            ctx,
+            DiagnosticCode::RustcHardError("E0559"),
+            "no such field",
+            node,
+        )
+        .with_fixes(fixes(ctx, d))
+    }
 }
 
 fn fixes(ctx: &DiagnosticsContext<'_>, d: &hir::NoSuchField) -> Option<Vec<Assist>> {
-    let root = ctx.sema.db.parse_or_expand(d.field.file_id);
-    missing_record_expr_field_fixes(
-        &ctx.sema,
-        d.field.file_id.original_file(ctx.sema.db),
-        &d.field.value.to_node(&root),
-    )
+    // FIXME: quickfix for pattern
+    match &d.field.value {
+        Either::Left(ptr) => {
+            let root = ctx.sema.db.parse_or_expand(d.field.file_id);
+            missing_record_expr_field_fixes(
+                &ctx.sema,
+                d.field.file_id.original_file(ctx.sema.db),
+                &ptr.to_node(&root),
+            )
+        }
+        _ => None,
+    }
 }
 
 fn missing_record_expr_field_fixes(
@@ -118,13 +136,34 @@
             r#"
 struct S { foo: i32, bar: () }
 impl S {
-    fn new() -> S {
+    fn new(
+        s@S {
+        //^ 💡 error: missing structure fields:
+        //|    - bar
+            foo,
+            baz: baz2,
+          //^^^^^^^^^ error: no such field
+            qux
+          //^^^ error: no such field
+        }: S
+    ) -> S {
+        S {
+      //^ 💡 error: missing structure fields:
+      //|    - bar
+            foo,
+            baz: baz2,
+          //^^^^^^^^^ error: no such field
+            qux
+          //^^^ error: no such field
+        } = s;
         S {
       //^ 💡 error: missing structure fields:
       //|    - bar
             foo: 92,
             baz: 62,
           //^^^^^^^ 💡 error: no such field
+            qux
+          //^^^ error: no such field
         }
     }
 }
@@ -295,4 +334,38 @@
 "#,
         )
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_struct_field_private() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+mod m {
+    pub struct Struct {
+        field: u32,
+        field2: u32,
+    }
+}
+fn f(s@m::Struct {
+    field: f,
+  //^^^^^^^^ error: field is private
+    field2
+  //^^^^^^ error: field is private
+}: m::Struct) {
+    // assignee expression
+    m::Struct {
+        field: 0,
+      //^^^^^^^^ error: field is private
+        field2
+      //^^^^^^ error: field is private
+    } = s;
+    m::Struct {
+        field: 0,
+      //^^^^^^^^ error: field is private
+        field2
+      //^^^^^^ error: field is private
+    };
+}
+"#,
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/undeclared_label.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/undeclared_label.rs
index 7de9a9a..495ea74 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/undeclared_label.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/undeclared_label.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,25 @@
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn while_let_loop_with_label_in_condition() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+fn foo() {
+    let mut optional = Some(0);
+
+    'my_label: while let Some(a) = match optional {
+        None => break 'my_label,
+        Some(val) => Some(val),
+    } {
+        optional = None;
+        continue 'my_label;
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn for_loop() {
         check_diagnostics(
             r#"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/useless_braces.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/useless_braces.rs
index 0aa439f..c4ac59e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/useless_braces.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/handlers/useless_braces.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use hir::InFile;
 use ide_db::{base_db::FileId, source_change::SourceChange};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use syntax::{ast, AstNode, SyntaxNode};
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@
                 "Unnecessary braces in use statement".to_string(),
                 use_range,
             )
+            .with_main_node(InFile::new(file_id.into(), node.clone()))
             .with_fixes(Some(vec![fix(
                 "remove_braces",
                 "Remove unnecessary braces",
@@ -156,4 +158,23 @@
 "#,
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn respect_lint_attributes_for_unused_braces() {
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+mod b {}
+#[allow(unused_braces)]
+use {b};
+"#,
+        );
+        check_diagnostics(
+            r#"
+mod b {}
+#[deny(unused_braces)]
+use {b};
+  //^^^ 💡 error: Unnecessary braces in use statement
+"#,
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/lib.rs
index b1b9b4b..ebe197a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide-diagnostics/src/lib.rs
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@
             AnyDiagnostic::UnresolvedProcMacro(d) => handlers::unresolved_proc_macro::unresolved_proc_macro(&ctx, &d, config.proc_macros_enabled, config.proc_attr_macros_enabled),
             AnyDiagnostic::UnusedMut(d) => handlers::mutability_errors::unused_mut(&ctx, &d),
             AnyDiagnostic::BreakOutsideOfLoop(d) => handlers::break_outside_of_loop::break_outside_of_loop(&ctx, &d),
+            AnyDiagnostic::MismatchedTupleStructPatArgCount(d) => handlers::mismatched_arg_count::mismatched_tuple_struct_pat_arg_count(&ctx, &d),
         };
         res.push(d)
     }
@@ -432,7 +433,8 @@
     diagnostics_of_range: &mut FxHashMap<InFile<SyntaxNode>, &mut Diagnostic>,
 ) {
     let file_id = sema.hir_file_for(root);
-    for ev in root.preorder() {
+    let mut preorder = root.preorder();
+    while let Some(ev) = preorder.next() {
         match ev {
             syntax::WalkEvent::Enter(node) => {
                 for attr in node.children().filter_map(ast::Attr::cast) {
@@ -515,7 +517,7 @@
     let Some((tag, args_tt)) = attr.as_simple_call() else {
         return;
     };
-    let serevity = match tag.as_str() {
+    let severity = match tag.as_str() {
         "allow" => Severity::Allow,
         "warn" => Severity::Warning,
         "forbid" | "deny" => Severity::Error,
@@ -523,12 +525,12 @@
     };
     for lint in parse_tt_as_comma_sep_paths(args_tt).into_iter().flatten() {
         if let Some(lint) = lint.as_single_name_ref() {
-            job(rustc_stack.entry(lint.to_string()).or_default(), serevity);
+            job(rustc_stack.entry(lint.to_string()).or_default(), severity);
         }
         if let Some(tool) = lint.qualifier().and_then(|x| x.as_single_name_ref()) {
             if let Some(name_ref) = &lint.segment().and_then(|x| x.name_ref()) {
                 if tool.to_string() == "clippy" {
-                    job(clippy_stack.entry(name_ref.to_string()).or_default(), serevity);
+                    job(clippy_stack.entry(name_ref.to_string()).or_default(), severity);
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/annotations.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/annotations.rs
index f994c28..fb79b5d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/annotations.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/annotations.rs
@@ -94,10 +94,9 @@
                         enum_
                             .variants(db)
                             .into_iter()
-                            .map(|variant| {
+                            .filter_map(|variant| {
                                 variant.source(db).and_then(|node| name_range(db, node, file_id))
                             })
-                            .flatten()
                             .for_each(|range| {
                                 let (annotation_range, target_position) = mk_ranges(range);
                                 annotations.push(Annotation {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs
index 901f7a2..37a1776 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::{CrateOrigin, LangCrateOrigin, ReleaseChannel, SourceDatabase},
     defs::{Definition, NameClass, NameRefClass},
+    documentation::{docs_with_rangemap, Documentation, HasDocs},
     helpers::pick_best_token,
     RootDatabase,
 };
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@
 /// Extracts all links from a given markdown text returning the definition text range, link-text
 /// and the namespace if known.
 pub(crate) fn extract_definitions_from_docs(
-    docs: &hir::Documentation,
+    docs: &Documentation,
 ) -> Vec<(TextRange, String, Option<hir::Namespace>)> {
     Parser::new_with_broken_link_callback(
         docs.as_str(),
@@ -297,7 +298,7 @@
             let abs_in_expansion_offset = token_start + relative_comment_offset + descended_prefix_len;
 
             let (attributes, def) = doc_attributes(sema, &node)?;
-            let (docs, doc_mapping) = attributes.docs_with_rangemap(sema.db)?;
+            let (docs, doc_mapping) = docs_with_rangemap(sema.db, &attributes)?;
             let (in_expansion_range, link, ns) =
                 extract_definitions_from_docs(&docs).into_iter().find_map(|(range, link, ns)| {
                     let mapped = doc_mapping.map(range)?;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links/tests.rs
index 8036c77..9ae70ae 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/doc_links/tests.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 use std::ffi::OsStr;
 
 use expect_test::{expect, Expect};
-use hir::{HasAttrs, Semantics};
+use hir::Semantics;
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::{FilePosition, FileRange},
     defs::Definition,
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
     RootDatabase,
 };
 use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@
 fn def_under_cursor(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     position: &FilePosition,
-) -> (Definition, hir::Documentation) {
+) -> (Definition, Documentation) {
     let (docs, def) = sema
         .parse(position.file_id)
         .syntax()
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@
 fn node_to_def(
     sema: &Semantics<'_, RootDatabase>,
     node: &SyntaxNode,
-) -> Option<Option<(Option<hir::Documentation>, Definition)>> {
+) -> Option<Option<(Option<Documentation>, Definition)>> {
     Some(match_ast! {
         match node {
             ast::SourceFile(it)  => sema.to_def(&it).map(|def| (def.docs(sema.db), Definition::Module(def))),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
index a33a6ee..f72ce37 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/render.rs
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@
 
 use either::Either;
 use hir::{
-    Adt, AsAssocItem, AttributeTemplate, CaptureKind, HasAttrs, HasSource, HirDisplay, Layout,
-    LayoutError, Semantics, TypeInfo,
+    Adt, AsAssocItem, AttributeTemplate, CaptureKind, HasSource, HirDisplay, Layout, LayoutError,
+    Semantics, TypeInfo,
 };
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::SourceDatabase,
     defs::Definition,
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
     famous_defs::FamousDefs,
     generated::lints::{CLIPPY_LINTS, DEFAULT_LINTS, FEATURES},
     syntax_helpers::insert_whitespace_into_node,
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@
         Definition::SelfType(impl_def) => {
             impl_def.self_ty(db).as_adt().map(|adt| label_and_docs(db, adt))?
         }
-        Definition::GenericParam(it) => label_and_docs(db, it),
+        Definition::GenericParam(it) => (it.display(db).to_string(), None),
         Definition::Label(it) => return Some(Markup::fenced_block(&it.name(db).display(db))),
         Definition::ExternCrateDecl(it) => label_and_docs(db, it),
         // FIXME: We should be able to show more info about these
@@ -616,9 +617,9 @@
     markup(Some(docs.replace('*', "\\*")), desc, None)
 }
 
-fn label_and_docs<D>(db: &RootDatabase, def: D) -> (String, Option<hir::Documentation>)
+fn label_and_docs<D>(db: &RootDatabase, def: D) -> (String, Option<Documentation>)
 where
-    D: HasAttrs + HirDisplay,
+    D: HasDocs + HirDisplay,
 {
     let label = def.display(db).to_string();
     let docs = def.docs(db);
@@ -631,9 +632,9 @@
     config: &HoverConfig,
     layout_extractor: E,
     layout_offset_extractor: E2,
-) -> (String, Option<hir::Documentation>)
+) -> (String, Option<Documentation>)
 where
-    D: HasAttrs + HirDisplay,
+    D: HasDocs + HirDisplay,
     E: Fn(&D) -> Result<Layout, LayoutError>,
     E2: Fn(&Layout) -> Option<u64>,
 {
@@ -657,9 +658,9 @@
     value_extractor: E,
     layout_extractor: E2,
     layout_tag_extractor: E3,
-) -> (String, Option<hir::Documentation>)
+) -> (String, Option<Documentation>)
 where
-    D: HasAttrs + HirDisplay,
+    D: HasDocs + HirDisplay,
     E: Fn(&D) -> Option<V>,
     E2: Fn(&D) -> Result<Layout, LayoutError>,
     E3: Fn(&Layout) -> Option<usize>,
@@ -686,9 +687,9 @@
     db: &RootDatabase,
     def: D,
     value_extractor: E,
-) -> (String, Option<hir::Documentation>)
+) -> (String, Option<Documentation>)
 where
-    D: HasAttrs + HirDisplay,
+    D: HasDocs + HirDisplay,
     E: Fn(&D) -> Option<V>,
     V: Display,
 {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
index d0f9f7b..81d6db5 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/hover/tests.rs
@@ -6574,3 +6574,23 @@
         "#]],
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn format_args_arg() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
+fn test() {
+    let foo = 0;
+    format_args!("{}", foo$0);
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r#"
+            *foo*
+
+            ```rust
+            let foo: i32 // size = 4, align = 4
+            ```
+        "#]],
+    );
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
index 2925916..a5d070f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints.rs
@@ -52,6 +52,28 @@
     pub closure_style: ClosureStyle,
     pub max_length: Option<usize>,
     pub closing_brace_hints_min_lines: Option<usize>,
+    pub fields_to_resolve: InlayFieldsToResolve,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct InlayFieldsToResolve {
+    pub resolve_text_edits: bool,
+    pub resolve_hint_tooltip: bool,
+    pub resolve_label_tooltip: bool,
+    pub resolve_label_location: bool,
+    pub resolve_label_command: bool,
+}
+
+impl InlayFieldsToResolve {
+    pub const fn empty() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            resolve_text_edits: false,
+            resolve_hint_tooltip: false,
+            resolve_label_tooltip: false,
+            resolve_label_location: false,
+            resolve_label_command: false,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -123,11 +145,13 @@
     pub label: InlayHintLabel,
     /// Text edit to apply when "accepting" this inlay hint.
     pub text_edit: Option<TextEdit>,
+    pub needs_resolve: bool,
 }
 
 impl InlayHint {
     fn closing_paren_after(kind: InlayKind, range: TextRange) -> InlayHint {
         InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: false,
             range,
             kind,
             label: InlayHintLabel::from(")"),
@@ -139,6 +163,7 @@
     }
     fn opening_paren_before(kind: InlayKind, range: TextRange) -> InlayHint {
         InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: false,
             range,
             kind,
             label: InlayHintLabel::from("("),
@@ -196,6 +221,10 @@
             }),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn needs_resolve(&self) -> bool {
+        self.parts.iter().any(|part| part.linked_location.is_some() || part.tooltip.is_some())
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<String> for InlayHintLabel {
@@ -529,6 +558,7 @@
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+
     use expect_test::Expect;
     use hir::ClosureStyle;
     use itertools::Itertools;
@@ -538,7 +568,7 @@
     use crate::DiscriminantHints;
     use crate::{fixture, inlay_hints::InlayHintsConfig, LifetimeElisionHints};
 
-    use super::ClosureReturnTypeHints;
+    use super::{ClosureReturnTypeHints, InlayFieldsToResolve};
 
     pub(super) const DISABLED_CONFIG: InlayHintsConfig = InlayHintsConfig {
         discriminant_hints: DiscriminantHints::Never,
@@ -559,6 +589,7 @@
         param_names_for_lifetime_elision_hints: false,
         max_length: None,
         closing_brace_hints_min_lines: None,
+        fields_to_resolve: InlayFieldsToResolve::empty(),
     };
     pub(super) const TEST_CONFIG: InlayHintsConfig = InlayHintsConfig {
         type_hints: true,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/adjustment.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/adjustment.rs
index 6d6bd31..631807d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/adjustment.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/adjustment.rs
@@ -137,21 +137,23 @@
             }
             _ => continue,
         };
+        let label = InlayHintLabel::simple(
+            if postfix { format!(".{}", text.trim_end()) } else { text.to_owned() },
+            Some(InlayTooltip::Markdown(format!(
+                "`{}` → `{}` ({coercion} coercion)",
+                source.display(sema.db),
+                target.display(sema.db),
+            ))),
+            None,
+        );
         acc.push(InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve(),
             range: expr.syntax().text_range(),
             pad_left: false,
             pad_right: false,
             position: if postfix { InlayHintPosition::After } else { InlayHintPosition::Before },
             kind: InlayKind::Adjustment,
-            label: InlayHintLabel::simple(
-                if postfix { format!(".{}", text.trim_end()) } else { text.to_owned() },
-                Some(InlayTooltip::Markdown(format!(
-                    "`{}` → `{}` ({coercion} coercion)",
-                    source.display(sema.db),
-                    target.display(sema.db),
-                ))),
-                None,
-            ),
+            label,
             text_edit: None,
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
index 07b9f9c..680035c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/bind_pat.rs
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
         None => pat.syntax().text_range(),
     };
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve() || text_edit.is_some(),
         range: match type_ascriptable {
             Some(Some(t)) => text_range.cover(t.text_range()),
             _ => text_range,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/binding_mode.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/binding_mode.rs
index 343cf17..35504ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/binding_mode.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/binding_mode.rs
@@ -50,9 +50,10 @@
             _ => return,
         };
         acc.push(InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: false,
             range,
             kind: InlayKind::BindingMode,
-            label: r.to_string().into(),
+            label: r.into(),
             text_edit: None,
             position: InlayHintPosition::Before,
             pad_left: false,
@@ -68,9 +69,10 @@
                 hir::BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Shared) => "ref",
             };
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: false,
                 range: pat.syntax().text_range(),
                 kind: InlayKind::BindingMode,
-                label: bm.to_string().into(),
+                label: bm.into(),
                 text_edit: None,
                 position: InlayHintPosition::Before,
                 pad_left: false,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/chaining.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/chaining.rs
index b621a8d..12e46c0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/chaining.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/chaining.rs
@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
+            let label = label_of_ty(famous_defs, config, &ty)?;
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve(),
                 range: expr.syntax().text_range(),
                 kind: InlayKind::Chaining,
-                label: label_of_ty(famous_defs, config, &ty)?,
+                label,
                 text_edit: None,
                 position: InlayHintPosition::After,
                 pad_left: true,
@@ -128,6 +130,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 147..154,
@@ -152,6 +155,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
@@ -221,6 +225,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 143..179,
@@ -245,6 +250,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
@@ -298,6 +304,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 143..179,
@@ -322,6 +329,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
@@ -389,6 +397,7 @@
                             "<i32, bool>>",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 246..265,
@@ -426,6 +435,7 @@
                             "<i32, bool>>",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
@@ -474,7 +484,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9289..9297,
+                                        range: 10739..10747,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -487,7 +497,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9321..9325,
+                                        range: 10771..10775,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -495,6 +505,7 @@
                             " = ()>",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 174..224,
@@ -511,7 +522,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9289..9297,
+                                        range: 10739..10747,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -524,7 +535,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9321..9325,
+                                        range: 10771..10775,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -532,6 +543,7 @@
                             " = ()>",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 174..206,
@@ -548,7 +560,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9289..9297,
+                                        range: 10739..10747,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -561,7 +573,7 @@
                                         file_id: FileId(
                                             1,
                                         ),
-                                        range: 9321..9325,
+                                        range: 10771..10775,
                                     },
                                 ),
                                 tooltip: "",
@@ -569,6 +581,7 @@
                             " = ()>",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 174..189,
@@ -593,6 +606,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
@@ -655,6 +669,7 @@
                                 ],
                             },
                         ),
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 145..185,
@@ -679,6 +694,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 145..168,
@@ -703,6 +719,7 @@
                             "",
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                     InlayHint {
                         range: 222..228,
@@ -725,6 +742,7 @@
                             },
                         ],
                         text_edit: None,
+                        needs_resolve: true,
                     },
                 ]
             "#]],
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
index 2cefd5a..2b68538 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closing_brace.rs
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
 
     let linked_location = name_range.map(|range| FileRange { file_id, range });
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: linked_location.is_some(),
         range: closing_token.text_range(),
         kind: InlayKind::ClosingBrace,
         label: InlayHintLabel::simple(label, None, linked_location),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_captures.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_captures.rs
index 9d5defc..d691303 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_captures.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_captures.rs
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@
             let range = closure.syntax().first_token()?.prev_token()?.text_range();
             let range = TextRange::new(range.end() - TextSize::from(1), range.end());
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: false,
                 range,
                 kind: InlayKind::ClosureCapture,
-                label: InlayHintLabel::simple("move", None, None),
+                label: InlayHintLabel::from("move"),
                 text_edit: None,
                 position: InlayHintPosition::After,
                 pad_left: false,
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
         }
     };
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: false,
         range: move_kw_range,
         kind: InlayKind::ClosureCapture,
         label: InlayHintLabel::from("("),
@@ -59,23 +61,25 @@
         // force cache the source file, otherwise sema lookup will potentially panic
         _ = sema.parse_or_expand(source.file());
 
+        let label = InlayHintLabel::simple(
+            format!(
+                "{}{}",
+                match capture.kind() {
+                    hir::CaptureKind::SharedRef => "&",
+                    hir::CaptureKind::UniqueSharedRef => "&unique ",
+                    hir::CaptureKind::MutableRef => "&mut ",
+                    hir::CaptureKind::Move => "",
+                },
+                capture.display_place(sema.db)
+            ),
+            None,
+            source.name().and_then(|name| name.syntax().original_file_range_opt(sema.db)),
+        );
         acc.push(InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve(),
             range: move_kw_range,
             kind: InlayKind::ClosureCapture,
-            label: InlayHintLabel::simple(
-                format!(
-                    "{}{}",
-                    match capture.kind() {
-                        hir::CaptureKind::SharedRef => "&",
-                        hir::CaptureKind::UniqueSharedRef => "&unique ",
-                        hir::CaptureKind::MutableRef => "&mut ",
-                        hir::CaptureKind::Move => "",
-                    },
-                    capture.display_place(sema.db)
-                ),
-                None,
-                source.name().and_then(|name| name.syntax().original_file_range_opt(sema.db)),
-            ),
+            label,
             text_edit: None,
             position: InlayHintPosition::After,
             pad_left: false,
@@ -84,9 +88,10 @@
 
         if idx != last {
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: false,
                 range: move_kw_range,
                 kind: InlayKind::ClosureCapture,
-                label: InlayHintLabel::simple(", ", None, None),
+                label: InlayHintLabel::from(", "),
                 text_edit: None,
                 position: InlayHintPosition::After,
                 pad_left: false,
@@ -95,6 +100,7 @@
         }
     }
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: false,
         range: move_kw_range,
         kind: InlayKind::ClosureCapture,
         label: InlayHintLabel::from(")"),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_ret.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_ret.rs
index 3b41db0..204967c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_ret.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/closure_ret.rs
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
     };
 
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve() || text_edit.is_some(),
         range: param_list.syntax().text_range(),
         kind: InlayKind::Type,
         label,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/discriminant.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/discriminant.rs
index c4d2ac7..26dc6fa 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/discriminant.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/discriminant.rs
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
         None,
     );
     acc.push(InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve(),
         range: match eq_token {
             Some(t) => range.cover(t.text_range()),
             _ => range,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/fn_lifetime_fn.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/fn_lifetime_fn.rs
index 5fce11b..7b05e32 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/fn_lifetime_fn.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/fn_lifetime_fn.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     }
 
     let mk_lt_hint = |t: SyntaxToken, label: String| InlayHint {
+        needs_resolve: false,
         range: t.text_range(),
         kind: InlayKind::Lifetime,
         label: label.into(),
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@
             let angle_tok = gpl.l_angle_token()?;
             let is_empty = gpl.generic_params().next().is_none();
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: false,
                 range: angle_tok.text_range(),
                 kind: InlayKind::Lifetime,
                 label: format!(
@@ -200,6 +202,7 @@
             });
         }
         (None, allocated_lifetimes) => acc.push(InlayHint {
+            needs_resolve: false,
             range: func.name()?.syntax().text_range(),
             kind: InlayKind::GenericParamList,
             label: format!("<{}>", allocated_lifetimes.iter().format(", "),).into(),
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/implicit_static.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/implicit_static.rs
index fc297a8..f18e642 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/implicit_static.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/implicit_static.rs
@@ -31,9 +31,10 @@
         if ty.lifetime().is_none() {
             let t = ty.amp_token()?;
             acc.push(InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: false,
                 range: t.text_range(),
                 kind: InlayKind::Lifetime,
-                label: "'static".to_owned().into(),
+                label: "'static".into(),
                 text_edit: None,
                 position: InlayHintPosition::After,
                 pad_left: false,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/param_name.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/param_name.rs
index c4f43f4..b4260d8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/param_name.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/inlay_hints/param_name.rs
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
             let label =
                 InlayHintLabel::simple(format!("{param_name}{colon}"), None, linked_location);
             InlayHint {
+                needs_resolve: label.needs_resolve(),
                 range,
                 kind: InlayKind::Parameter,
                 label,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
index c9cdbff..aee03d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/lib.rs
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@
         MemoryLayoutHoverConfig, MemoryLayoutHoverRenderKind,
     },
     inlay_hints::{
-        AdjustmentHints, AdjustmentHintsMode, ClosureReturnTypeHints, DiscriminantHints, InlayHint,
-        InlayHintLabel, InlayHintLabelPart, InlayHintPosition, InlayHintsConfig, InlayKind,
-        InlayTooltip, LifetimeElisionHints,
+        AdjustmentHints, AdjustmentHintsMode, ClosureReturnTypeHints, DiscriminantHints,
+        InlayFieldsToResolve, InlayHint, InlayHintLabel, InlayHintLabelPart, InlayHintPosition,
+        InlayHintsConfig, InlayKind, InlayTooltip, LifetimeElisionHints,
     },
     join_lines::JoinLinesConfig,
     markup::Markup,
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
         HighlightConfig, HlRange,
     },
 };
-pub use hir::{Documentation, Semantics};
+pub use hir::Semantics;
 pub use ide_assists::{
     Assist, AssistConfig, AssistId, AssistKind, AssistResolveStrategy, SingleResolve,
 };
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@
         Cancelled, Change, CrateGraph, CrateId, Edition, FileId, FilePosition, FileRange,
         SourceRoot, SourceRootId,
     },
+    documentation::Documentation,
     label::Label,
     line_index::{LineCol, LineIndex},
     search::{ReferenceCategory, SearchScope},
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/navigation_target.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/navigation_target.rs
index 0740bfb..32f211c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/navigation_target.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/navigation_target.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,15 @@
 
 use either::Either;
 use hir::{
-    symbols::FileSymbol, AssocItem, Documentation, FieldSource, HasAttrs, HasContainer, HasSource,
-    HirDisplay, HirFileId, InFile, LocalSource, ModuleSource,
+    symbols::FileSymbol, AssocItem, FieldSource, HasContainer, HasSource, HirDisplay, HirFileId,
+    InFile, LocalSource, ModuleSource,
 };
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::{FileId, FileRange},
-    SymbolKind,
+    defs::Definition,
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
+    RootDatabase, SymbolKind,
 };
-use ide_db::{defs::Definition, RootDatabase};
 use stdx::never;
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, HasName},
@@ -327,7 +328,7 @@
 
 impl<D> TryToNav for D
 where
-    D: HasSource + ToNavFromAst + Copy + HasAttrs + HirDisplay,
+    D: HasSource + ToNavFromAst + Copy + HasDocs + HirDisplay,
     D::Ast: ast::HasName,
 {
     fn try_to_nav(&self, db: &RootDatabase) -> Option<NavigationTarget> {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/rename.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/rename.rs
index dae8e71..ac9df5e 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/rename.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/rename.rs
@@ -2634,4 +2634,33 @@
         // ",
         //         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn disallow_renaming_for_non_local_definition() {
+        check(
+            "Baz",
+            r#"
+//- /lib.rs crate:lib new_source_root:library
+pub struct S;
+//- /main.rs crate:main deps:lib new_source_root:local
+use lib::S$0;
+"#,
+            "error: Cannot rename a non-local definition.",
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn disallow_renaming_for_builtin_macros() {
+        check(
+            "Baz",
+            r#"
+//- minicore: derive, hash
+//- /main.rs crate:main
+use core::hash::Hash;
+#[derive(H$0ash)]
+struct A;
+            "#,
+            "error: Cannot rename a non-local definition.",
+        )
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/runnables.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/runnables.rs
index 5f87a78..2d528c6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/runnables.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/runnables.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::{FilePosition, FileRange},
     defs::Definition,
+    documentation::docs_from_attrs,
     helpers::visit_file_defs,
     search::SearchScope,
     FxHashMap, FxHashSet, RootDatabase, SymbolKind,
@@ -496,7 +497,7 @@
     &["", "rust", "should_panic", "edition2015", "edition2018", "edition2021"];
 
 fn has_runnable_doc_test(attrs: &hir::Attrs) -> bool {
-    attrs.docs().map_or(false, |doc| {
+    docs_from_attrs(attrs).map_or(false, |doc| {
         let mut in_code_block = false;
 
         for line in String::from(doc).lines() {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
index 847ab3d..e020b52 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/signature_help.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@
 use std::collections::BTreeSet;
 
 use either::Either;
-use hir::{
-    AssocItem, GenericParam, HasAttrs, HirDisplay, ModuleDef, PathResolution, Semantics, Trait,
-};
+use hir::{AssocItem, GenericParam, HirDisplay, ModuleDef, PathResolution, Semantics, Trait};
 use ide_db::{
     active_parameter::{callable_for_node, generic_def_for_node},
     base_db::FilePosition,
+    documentation::{Documentation, HasDocs},
     FxIndexMap,
 };
 use stdx::format_to;
@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@
 /// edited.
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct SignatureHelp {
-    pub doc: Option<String>,
+    pub doc: Option<Documentation>,
     pub signature: String,
     pub active_parameter: Option<usize>,
     parameters: Vec<TextRange>,
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@
     let mut fn_params = None;
     match callable.kind() {
         hir::CallableKind::Function(func) => {
-            res.doc = func.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = func.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "fn {}", func.name(db).display(db));
             fn_params = Some(match callable.receiver_param(db) {
                 Some(_self) => func.params_without_self(db),
@@ -187,11 +186,11 @@
             });
         }
         hir::CallableKind::TupleStruct(strukt) => {
-            res.doc = strukt.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = strukt.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "struct {}", strukt.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::CallableKind::TupleEnumVariant(variant) => {
-            res.doc = variant.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = variant.docs(db);
             format_to!(
                 res.signature,
                 "enum {}::{}",
@@ -265,38 +264,38 @@
     let db = sema.db;
     match generics_def {
         hir::GenericDef::Function(it) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "fn {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::Adt(hir::Adt::Enum(it)) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "enum {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::Adt(hir::Adt::Struct(it)) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "struct {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::Adt(hir::Adt::Union(it)) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "union {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::Trait(it) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "trait {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::TraitAlias(it) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "trait {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::TypeAlias(it) => {
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "type {}", it.name(db).display(db));
         }
         hir::GenericDef::Variant(it) => {
             // In paths, generics of an enum can be specified *after* one of its variants.
             // eg. `None::<u8>`
             // We'll use the signature of the enum, but include the docs of the variant.
-            res.doc = it.docs(db).map(|it| it.into());
+            res.doc = it.docs(db);
             let enum_ = it.parent_enum(db);
             format_to!(res.signature, "enum {}", enum_.name(db).display(db));
             generics_def = enum_.into();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
index d869619..aabd26d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/static_index.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 };
 use syntax::{AstNode, SyntaxKind::*, TextRange, T};
 
+use crate::inlay_hints::InlayFieldsToResolve;
 use crate::{
     hover::hover_for_definition,
     inlay_hints::AdjustmentHintsMode,
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@
                     max_length: Some(25),
                     closure_capture_hints: false,
                     closing_brace_hints_min_lines: Some(25),
+                    fields_to_resolve: InlayFieldsToResolve::empty(),
                 },
                 file_id,
                 None,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/status.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/status.rs
index d2c77e2..c9ee460 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/status.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/status.rs
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
                 None => format!("{}", krate.into_raw()),
             };
             format_to!(buf, "Crate: {}\n", display_crate(krate));
+            format_to!(buf, "Enabled cfgs: {:?}\n", crate_graph[krate].cfg_options);
             let deps = crate_graph[krate]
                 .dependencies
                 .iter()
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/format.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/format.rs
index 2ed57e2..2ef1315 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/format.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/format.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    // FIXME: Replace this with the HIR info we have now.
     lex_format_specifiers(string, &mut |piece_range, kind| {
         if let Some(highlight) = highlight_format_specifier(kind) {
             stack.add(HlRange {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/highlight.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/highlight.rs
index 8e96bfa..7d00282 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/highlight.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/highlight.rs
@@ -617,6 +617,7 @@
         CONST => SymbolKind::Const,
         STATIC => SymbolKind::Static,
         IDENT_PAT => SymbolKind::Local,
+        FORMAT_ARGS_ARG => SymbolKind::Local,
         _ => return default.into(),
     };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/inject.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/inject.rs
index 2657a64..71f4d07 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/inject.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/inject.rs
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 use either::Either;
 use hir::{InFile, Semantics};
 use ide_db::{
-    active_parameter::ActiveParameter, base_db::FileId, defs::Definition, rust_doc::is_rust_fence,
-    SymbolKind,
+    active_parameter::ActiveParameter, base_db::FileId, defs::Definition,
+    documentation::docs_with_rangemap, rust_doc::is_rust_fence, SymbolKind,
 };
 use syntax::{
     ast::{self, AstNode, IsString, QuoteOffsets},
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
     let src_file_id = src_file_id.into();
 
     // Extract intra-doc links and emit highlights for them.
-    if let Some((docs, doc_mapping)) = attributes.docs_with_rangemap(sema.db) {
+    if let Some((docs, doc_mapping)) = docs_with_rangemap(sema.db, &attributes) {
         extract_definitions_from_docs(&docs)
             .into_iter()
             .filter_map(|(range, link, ns)| {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_strings.html b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_strings.html
index 3ac8aa9..64e614c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_strings.html
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/test_data/highlight_strings.html
@@ -45,17 +45,11 @@
 </style>
 <pre><code><span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">println</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
     <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="brace">{</span>
-        <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>io<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>_print<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>format_args_nl<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+        <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>io<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>_print<span class="parenthesis">(</span>format_args_nl<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">*</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="brace">}</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
 <span class="brace">}</span>
 <span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
 <span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
-<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">format_args</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
-<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
-<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
-<span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">const_format_args</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
-<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">rustc_builtin_macro</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
-<span class="attribute_bracket attribute">#</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">[</span><span class="builtin_attr attribute library">macro_export</span><span class="attribute_bracket attribute">]</span>
 <span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">format_args_nl</span> <span class="brace">{</span><span class="brace">}</span>
 
 <span class="keyword">mod</span> <span class="module declaration">panic</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
@@ -75,7 +69,7 @@
             <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_display<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">&</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span>
         <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
         <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>fmt<span class="colon">:</span>expr<span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span>
-            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_fmt<span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>const_format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>fmt<span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
+            <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panicking<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic_fmt<span class="parenthesis">(</span>const_format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>fmt<span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span>
         <span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="comma">,</span>
     <span class="brace">}</span>
 <span class="brace">}</span>
@@ -92,7 +86,7 @@
 
 <span class="keyword">macro_rules</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span> <span class="macro declaration">toho</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
     <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"not yet implemented"</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"not yet implemented: {}"</span><span class="comma">,</span> <span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="colon">:</span>tt<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="operator">=</span><span class="angle">&gt;</span> <span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>crate<span class="colon">:</span><span class="colon">:</span>panic<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="string_literal">"not yet implemented: {}"</span><span class="comma">,</span> format_args<span class="punctuation">!</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="punctuation">$</span>arg<span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="punctuation">+</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
 <span class="brace">}</span>
 
 <span class="keyword">fn</span> <span class="function declaration">main</span><span class="parenthesis">(</span><span class="parenthesis">)</span> <span class="brace">{</span>
@@ -114,18 +108,18 @@
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"world"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "Hello, world!"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"The number is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "The number is 1"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">4</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>          <span class="comment">// =&gt; "(3, 4)"</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">value</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">value</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">4</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>      <span class="comment">// =&gt; "4"</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">value</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">value</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">4</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>      <span class="comment">// =&gt; "4"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>           <span class="comment">// =&gt; "1 2"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="numeric_literal">4</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">42</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>             <span class="comment">// =&gt; "0042" with leading zerosV</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "2 1 1 2"</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">argument</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">argument</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"test"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "test"</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">name</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>          <span class="comment">// =&gt; "2 1"</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">a</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">c</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">b</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">a</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"a"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">b</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="char_literal macro">'b'</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">c</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>  <span class="comment">// =&gt; "a 3 b"</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">argument</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">argument</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"test"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>   <span class="comment">// =&gt; "test"</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">name</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>          <span class="comment">// =&gt; "2 1"</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">a</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">c</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">b</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">a</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"a"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">b</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="char_literal macro">'b'</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">c</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>  <span class="comment">// =&gt; "a 3 b"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="escape_sequence">{{</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="escape_sequence">}}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>                       <span class="comment">// =&gt; "{2}"</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">width</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">width</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">width</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">width</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&lt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">-</span><span class="format_specifier">&lt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">^</span><span class="numeric_literal">5</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">!"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
@@ -140,10 +134,10 @@
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="numeric_literal">1</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>    <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">2</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>   <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">number</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="variable">prec</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">prec</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">number</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 fractional digits"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">1234.56</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 characters"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&gt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">8</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 right-aligned characters"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"Hello </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> is </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">number</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="variable">prec</span><span class="format_specifier">$</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"x"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">prec</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">5</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">number</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0.01</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 fractional digits"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="numeric_literal macro">1234.56</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 characters"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">, `</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">name</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="format_specifier">&gt;</span><span class="numeric_literal">8</span><span class="format_specifier">.</span><span class="format_specifier">*</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">` has 3 right-aligned characters"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"Hello"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">3</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">name</span><span class="operator macro">=</span><span class="string_literal macro">"1234.56"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
 
     <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"{}"</span>
     <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">"{{}}"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
@@ -167,16 +161,24 @@
     <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="punctuation">_</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">c"</span><span class="escape_sequence">\u{FF}</span><span class="escape_sequence">\xFF</span><span class="string_literal">"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span> <span class="comment">// valid bytes, valid unicodes</span>
     <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration reference">backslash</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="string_literal">r"\\"</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
 
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x41</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">A</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">92</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">ничоси</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">ничоси</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">92</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="escape_sequence">\x41</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">A</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">92</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="variable">ничоси</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable declaration macro">ничоси</span> <span class="operator macro">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">92</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
 
     <span class="macro">println</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">:</span><span class="variable">x</span><span class="format_specifier">?</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> "</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference macro">thingy</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference macro">n2</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"more </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="bool_literal macro">true</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="bool_literal macro">true</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> asdasd"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">toho</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">fmt"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro unsafe">asm</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"mov eax, </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="numeric_literal">0</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="none macro">concat</span><span class="punctuation macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"{}"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
-    <span class="macro">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable macro reference">backslash</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">format_args</span><span class="punctuation macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference macro">foo</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"bar"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="none macro">toho</span><span class="punctuation macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable macro reference">backslash</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"{}"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">panic</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"more {}"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="bool_literal macro">true</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"{}"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">assert</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="bool_literal macro">true</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"{} asdasd"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">1</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro">toho</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"{}fmt"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration">i</span><span class="colon">:</span> <span class="builtin_type">u64</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="numeric_literal">3</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="keyword">let</span> <span class="variable declaration">o</span><span class="colon">:</span> <span class="builtin_type">u64</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro unsafe">asm</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span>
+        <span class="string_literal macro">"mov {0}, {1}"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>
+        <span class="string_literal macro">"add {0}, 5"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>
+        <span class="none macro">out</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="none macro">reg</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span> <span class="none macro">o</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>
+        <span class="keyword control macro">in</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="none macro">reg</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span> <span class="none macro">i</span><span class="comma macro">,</span>
+    <span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+
+    <span class="macro default_library library">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="macro macro">concat</span><span class="macro_bang macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"{}"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"{}"</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
+    <span class="macro default_library library">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro"> </span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable macro reference">backslash</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="macro default_library library macro">format_args</span><span class="macro_bang macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="format_specifier">{</span><span class="format_specifier">}</span><span class="string_literal macro">"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="numeric_literal macro">0</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="unresolved_reference macro">foo</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="string_literal macro">"bar"</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="macro macro">toho</span><span class="macro_bang macro">!</span><span class="parenthesis macro">(</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="comma macro">,</span> <span class="variable macro reference">backslash</span><span class="parenthesis macro">)</span><span class="semicolon">;</span>
 <span class="brace">}</span></code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/tests.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/tests.rs
index 8749d35..542d899 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/tests.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/syntax_highlighting/tests.rs
@@ -401,19 +401,14 @@
     // thus, we have to copy the macro definition from `std`
     check_highlighting(
         r#"
+//- minicore: fmt
 macro_rules! println {
     ($($arg:tt)*) => ({
-        $crate::io::_print($crate::format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
+        $crate::io::_print(format_args_nl!($($arg)*));
     })
 }
 #[rustc_builtin_macro]
 #[macro_export]
-macro_rules! format_args {}
-#[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[macro_export]
-macro_rules! const_format_args {}
-#[rustc_builtin_macro]
-#[macro_export]
 macro_rules! format_args_nl {}
 
 mod panic {
@@ -433,7 +428,7 @@
             $crate::panicking::panic_display(&$arg)
         ),
         ($fmt:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (
-            $crate::panicking::panic_fmt($crate::const_format_args!($fmt, $($arg)+))
+            $crate::panicking::panic_fmt(const_format_args!($fmt, $($arg)+))
         ),
     }
 }
@@ -450,7 +445,7 @@
 
 macro_rules! toho {
     () => ($crate::panic!("not yet implemented"));
-    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::panic!("not yet implemented: {}", $crate::format_args!($($arg)+)));
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::panic!("not yet implemented: {}", format_args!($($arg)+)));
 }
 
 fn main() {
@@ -534,7 +529,15 @@
     assert!(true, "{}", 1);
     assert!(true, "{} asdasd", 1);
     toho!("{}fmt", 0);
-    asm!("mov eax, {0}");
+    let i: u64 = 3;
+    let o: u64;
+    asm!(
+        "mov {0}, {1}",
+        "add {0}, 5",
+        out(reg) o,
+        in(reg) i,
+    );
+
     format_args!(concat!("{}"), "{}");
     format_args!("{} {} {} {} {} {}", backslash, format_args!("{}", 0), foo, "bar", toho!(), backslash);
 }"#,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/typing.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/typing.rs
index c7e403f..b405097 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/typing.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/ide/src/typing.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 pub(crate) use on_enter::on_enter;
 
 // Don't forget to add new trigger characters to `server_capabilities` in `caps.rs`.
-pub(crate) const TRIGGER_CHARS: &str = ".=<>{";
+pub(crate) const TRIGGER_CHARS: &str = ".=<>{(";
 
 struct ExtendedTextEdit {
     edit: TextEdit,
@@ -86,45 +86,57 @@
     if !stdx::always!(TRIGGER_CHARS.contains(char_typed)) {
         return None;
     }
-    return match char_typed {
+    let conv = |text_edit: Option<TextEdit>| {
+        Some(ExtendedTextEdit { edit: text_edit?, is_snippet: false })
+    };
+    match char_typed {
         '.' => conv(on_dot_typed(&file.tree(), offset)),
         '=' => conv(on_eq_typed(&file.tree(), offset)),
         '<' => on_left_angle_typed(&file.tree(), offset),
         '>' => conv(on_right_angle_typed(&file.tree(), offset)),
-        '{' => conv(on_opening_brace_typed(file, offset)),
-        _ => return None,
-    };
-
-    fn conv(text_edit: Option<TextEdit>) -> Option<ExtendedTextEdit> {
-        Some(ExtendedTextEdit { edit: text_edit?, is_snippet: false })
+        '{' => conv(on_opening_bracket_typed(file, offset, '{')),
+        '(' => conv(on_opening_bracket_typed(file, offset, '(')),
+        _ => None,
     }
 }
 
-/// Inserts a closing `}` when the user types an opening `{`, wrapping an existing expression in a
-/// block, or a part of a `use` item.
-fn on_opening_brace_typed(file: &Parse<SourceFile>, offset: TextSize) -> Option<TextEdit> {
-    if !stdx::always!(file.tree().syntax().text().char_at(offset) == Some('{')) {
+/// Inserts a closing bracket when the user types an opening bracket, wrapping an existing expression in a
+/// block, or a part of a `use` item (for `{`).
+fn on_opening_bracket_typed(
+    file: &Parse<SourceFile>,
+    offset: TextSize,
+    opening_bracket: char,
+) -> Option<TextEdit> {
+    let (closing_bracket, expected_ast_bracket) = match opening_bracket {
+        '{' => ('}', SyntaxKind::L_CURLY),
+        '(' => (')', SyntaxKind::L_PAREN),
+        _ => return None,
+    };
+
+    if !stdx::always!(file.tree().syntax().text().char_at(offset) == Some(opening_bracket)) {
         return None;
     }
 
     let brace_token = file.tree().syntax().token_at_offset(offset).right_biased()?;
-    if brace_token.kind() != SyntaxKind::L_CURLY {
+    if brace_token.kind() != expected_ast_bracket {
         return None;
     }
 
-    // Remove the `{` to get a better parse tree, and reparse.
+    // Remove the opening bracket to get a better parse tree, and reparse.
     let range = brace_token.text_range();
-    if !stdx::always!(range.len() == TextSize::of('{')) {
+    if !stdx::always!(range.len() == TextSize::of(opening_bracket)) {
         return None;
     }
     let file = file.reparse(&Indel::delete(range));
 
-    if let Some(edit) = brace_expr(&file.tree(), offset) {
+    if let Some(edit) = bracket_expr(&file.tree(), offset, opening_bracket, closing_bracket) {
         return Some(edit);
     }
 
-    if let Some(edit) = brace_use_path(&file.tree(), offset) {
-        return Some(edit);
+    if closing_bracket == '}' {
+        if let Some(edit) = brace_use_path(&file.tree(), offset) {
+            return Some(edit);
+        }
     }
 
     return None;
@@ -143,7 +155,12 @@
         ))
     }
 
-    fn brace_expr(file: &SourceFile, offset: TextSize) -> Option<TextEdit> {
+    fn bracket_expr(
+        file: &SourceFile,
+        offset: TextSize,
+        opening_bracket: char,
+        closing_bracket: char,
+    ) -> Option<TextEdit> {
         let mut expr: ast::Expr = find_node_at_offset(file.syntax(), offset)?;
         if expr.syntax().text_range().start() != offset {
             return None;
@@ -166,10 +183,10 @@
             return None;
         }
 
-        // Insert `}` right after the expression.
+        // Insert the closing bracket right after the expression.
         Some(TextEdit::insert(
-            expr.syntax().text_range().end() + TextSize::of("{"),
-            "}".to_string(),
+            expr.syntax().text_range().end() + TextSize::of(opening_bracket),
+            closing_bracket.to_string(),
         ))
     }
 }
@@ -938,6 +955,193 @@
     }
 
     #[test]
+    fn adds_closing_parenthesis_for_expr() {
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn f() { match () { _ => $0() } }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn f() { match () { _ => (()) } }
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn f() { $0() }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn f() { (()) }
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn f() { let x = $0(); }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn f() { let x = (()); }
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn f() { let x = $0a.b(); }
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn f() { let x = (a.b()); }
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+const S: () = $0();
+fn f() {}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+const S: () = (());
+fn f() {}
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+const S: () = $0a.b();
+fn f() {}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+const S: () = (a.b());
+fn f() {}
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn f() {
+    match x {
+        0 => $0(),
+        1 => (),
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+            r#"
+fn f() {
+    match x {
+        0 => (()),
+        1 => (),
+    }
+}
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+        fn f() {
+            let z = Some($03);
+        }
+                    "#,
+            r#"
+        fn f() {
+            let z = Some((3));
+        }
+                    "#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parenthesis_noop_in_string_literal() {
+        // Regression test for #9351
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r##"
+fn check_with(ra_fixture: &str, expect: Expect) {
+    let base = r#"
+enum E { T(), R$0, C }
+use self::E::X;
+const Z: E = E::C;
+mod m {}
+asdasdasdasdasdasda
+sdasdasdasdasdasda
+sdasdasdasdasd
+"#;
+    let actual = completion_list(&format!("{}\n{}", base, ra_fixture));
+    expect.assert_eq(&actual)
+}
+            "##,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parenthesis_noop_in_item_position_with_macro() {
+        type_char_noop('(', r#"$0println!();"#);
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+fn main() $0println!("hello");
+}"#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn parenthesis_noop_in_use_tree() {
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::$0Path;
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::{Path, $0Other};
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::{$0Path, Other};
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::path::$0to::Item;
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::$0path::to::Item;
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use $0some::path::to::Item;
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::path::$0to::{Item};
+            "#,
+        );
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use $0Thing as _;
+            "#,
+        );
+
+        type_char_noop(
+            '(',
+            r#"
+use some::pa$0th::to::Item;
+            "#,
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
     fn adds_closing_angle_bracket_for_generic_args() {
         type_char(
             '<',
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
index 4d56c77..89b302c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,6 +16,5 @@
 # We need to freeze the version of the crate, as the raw-api feature is considered unstable
 dashmap = { version = "=5.4.0", features = ["raw-api"] }
 hashbrown.workspace = true
-once_cell = "1.17.0"
 rustc-hash = "1.1.0"
 triomphe.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/lib.rs
index dabbf3a..2934d26 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/intern/src/lib.rs
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@
     fmt::{self, Debug, Display},
     hash::{BuildHasherDefault, Hash, Hasher},
     ops::Deref,
+    sync::OnceLock,
 };
 
 use dashmap::{DashMap, SharedValue};
 use hashbrown::{hash_map::RawEntryMut, HashMap};
-use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
 use rustc_hash::FxHasher;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
@@ -177,12 +177,12 @@
 }
 
 pub struct InternStorage<T: ?Sized> {
-    map: OnceCell<InternMap<T>>,
+    map: OnceLock<InternMap<T>>,
 }
 
 impl<T: ?Sized> InternStorage<T> {
     pub const fn new() -> Self {
-        Self { map: OnceCell::new() }
+        Self { map: OnceLock::new() }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/expressions/atom.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/expressions/atom.rs
index d8553d3..4197f24 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/expressions/atom.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/grammar/expressions/atom.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use crate::grammar::types::type_;
+
 use super::*;
 
 // test expr_literals
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@
     if let Some(m) = literal(p) {
         return Some((m, BlockLike::NotBlock));
     }
+    if p.at_contextual_kw(T![builtin]) && p.nth_at(1, T![#]) {
+        return Some((builtin_expr(p)?, BlockLike::NotBlock));
+    }
     if paths::is_path_start(p) {
         return Some(path_expr(p, r));
     }
@@ -93,7 +98,6 @@
             m.complete(p, UNDERSCORE_EXPR)
         }
         T![loop] => loop_expr(p, None),
-        T![box] => box_expr(p, None),
         T![while] => while_expr(p, None),
         T![try] => try_block_expr(p, None),
         T![match] => match_expr(p),
@@ -212,6 +216,72 @@
     m.complete(p, if saw_expr && !saw_comma { PAREN_EXPR } else { TUPLE_EXPR })
 }
 
+// test builtin_expr
+// fn foo() {
+//     builtin#asm(0);
+//     builtin#format_args("", 0, 1, a = 2 + 3, a + b);
+//     builtin#offset_of(Foo, bar.baz.0);
+// }
+fn builtin_expr(p: &mut Parser<'_>) -> Option<CompletedMarker> {
+    let m = p.start();
+    p.bump_remap(T![builtin]);
+    p.bump(T![#]);
+    if p.at_contextual_kw(T![offset_of]) {
+        p.bump_remap(T![offset_of]);
+        p.expect(T!['(']);
+        type_(p);
+        p.expect(T![,]);
+        while !p.at(EOF) && !p.at(T![')']) {
+            if p.at(IDENT) || p.at(INT_NUMBER) {
+                name_ref_or_index(p);
+            // } else if p.at(FLOAT_NUMBER) {
+            // FIXME: needs float hack
+            } else {
+                p.err_and_bump("expected field name or number");
+            }
+            if !p.at(T![')']) {
+                p.expect(T![.]);
+            }
+        }
+        p.expect(T![')']);
+        Some(m.complete(p, OFFSET_OF_EXPR))
+    } else if p.at_contextual_kw(T![format_args]) {
+        p.bump_remap(T![format_args]);
+        p.expect(T!['(']);
+        expr(p);
+        if p.eat(T![,]) {
+            while !p.at(EOF) && !p.at(T![')']) {
+                let m = p.start();
+                if p.at(IDENT) && p.nth_at(1, T![=]) {
+                    name(p);
+                    p.bump(T![=]);
+                }
+                if expr(p).is_none() {
+                    m.abandon(p);
+                    break;
+                }
+                m.complete(p, FORMAT_ARGS_ARG);
+
+                if !p.at(T![')']) {
+                    p.expect(T![,]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        p.expect(T![')']);
+        Some(m.complete(p, FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR))
+    } else if p.at_contextual_kw(T![asm]) {
+        p.bump_remap(T![asm]);
+        p.expect(T!['(']);
+        // FIXME: We just put expression here so highlighting kind of keeps working
+        expr(p);
+        p.expect(T![')']);
+        Some(m.complete(p, ASM_EXPR))
+    } else {
+        m.abandon(p);
+        None
+    }
+}
+
 // test array_expr
 // fn foo() {
 //     [];
@@ -662,19 +732,3 @@
     }
     m.complete(p, BLOCK_EXPR)
 }
-
-// test box_expr
-// fn foo() {
-//     let x = box 1i32;
-//     let y = (box 1i32, box 2i32);
-//     let z = Foo(box 1i32, box 2i32);
-// }
-fn box_expr(p: &mut Parser<'_>, m: Option<Marker>) -> CompletedMarker {
-    assert!(p.at(T![box]));
-    let m = m.unwrap_or_else(|| p.start());
-    p.bump(T![box]);
-    if p.at_ts(EXPR_FIRST) {
-        expr(p);
-    }
-    m.complete(p, BOX_EXPR)
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
index e4dce21..36c5295 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/lexed_str.rs
@@ -221,6 +221,7 @@
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Caret => T![^],
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Percent => T![%],
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::Unknown => ERROR,
+                rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix if token_text == "builtin" => IDENT,
                 rustc_lexer::TokenKind::UnknownPrefix => {
                     err = "unknown literal prefix";
                     IDENT
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/syntax_kind/generated.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/syntax_kind/generated.rs
index 48f4076..db5278f 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/syntax_kind/generated.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/src/syntax_kind/generated.rs
@@ -105,12 +105,16 @@
     WHILE_KW,
     YIELD_KW,
     AUTO_KW,
+    BUILTIN_KW,
     DEFAULT_KW,
     EXISTENTIAL_KW,
     UNION_KW,
     RAW_KW,
     MACRO_RULES_KW,
     YEET_KW,
+    OFFSET_OF_KW,
+    ASM_KW,
+    FORMAT_ARGS_KW,
     INT_NUMBER,
     FLOAT_NUMBER,
     CHAR,
@@ -203,7 +207,10 @@
     RECORD_EXPR,
     RECORD_EXPR_FIELD_LIST,
     RECORD_EXPR_FIELD,
-    BOX_EXPR,
+    OFFSET_OF_EXPR,
+    ASM_EXPR,
+    FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR,
+    FORMAT_ARGS_ARG,
     CALL_EXPR,
     INDEX_EXPR,
     METHOD_CALL_EXPR,
@@ -315,12 +322,16 @@
                 | WHILE_KW
                 | YIELD_KW
                 | AUTO_KW
+                | BUILTIN_KW
                 | DEFAULT_KW
                 | EXISTENTIAL_KW
                 | UNION_KW
                 | RAW_KW
                 | MACRO_RULES_KW
                 | YEET_KW
+                | OFFSET_OF_KW
+                | ASM_KW
+                | FORMAT_ARGS_KW
         )
     }
     pub fn is_punct(self) -> bool {
@@ -435,12 +446,16 @@
     pub fn from_contextual_keyword(ident: &str) -> Option<SyntaxKind> {
         let kw = match ident {
             "auto" => AUTO_KW,
+            "builtin" => BUILTIN_KW,
             "default" => DEFAULT_KW,
             "existential" => EXISTENTIAL_KW,
             "union" => UNION_KW,
             "raw" => RAW_KW,
             "macro_rules" => MACRO_RULES_KW,
             "yeet" => YEET_KW,
+            "offset_of" => OFFSET_OF_KW,
+            "asm" => ASM_KW,
+            "format_args" => FORMAT_ARGS_KW,
             _ => return None,
         };
         Some(kw)
@@ -481,5 +496,5 @@
     }
 }
 #[macro_export]
-macro_rules ! T { [;] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SEMICOLON } ; [,] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COMMA } ; ['('] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_PAREN } ; [')'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_PAREN } ; ['{'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_CURLY } ; ['}'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_CURLY } ; ['['] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_BRACK } ; [']'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_BRACK } ; [<] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_ANGLE } ; [>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_ANGLE } ; [@] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AT } ; [#] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: POUND } ; [~] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TILDE } ; [?] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: QUESTION } ; [$] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOLLAR } ; [&] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMP } ; [|] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPE } ; [+] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PLUS } ; [*] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STAR } ; [/] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SLASH } ; [^] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CARET } ; [%] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PERCENT } ; [_] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNDERSCORE } ; [.] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT } ; [..] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT2 } ; [...] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT3 } ; [..=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT2EQ } ; [:] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COLON } ; [::] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COLON2 } ; [=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EQ } ; [==] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EQ2 } ; [=>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FAT_ARROW } ; [!] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BANG } ; [!=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: NEQ } ; [-] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MINUS } ; [->] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: THIN_ARROW } ; [<=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LTEQ } ; [>=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: GTEQ } ; [+=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PLUSEQ } ; [-=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MINUSEQ } ; [|=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPEEQ } ; [&=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMPEQ } ; [^=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CARETEQ } ; [/=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SLASHEQ } ; [*=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STAREQ } ; [%=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PERCENTEQ } ; [&&] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMP2 } ; [||] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPE2 } ; [<<] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHL } ; [>>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHR } ; [<<=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHLEQ } ; [>>=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHREQ } ; [as] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AS_KW } ; [async] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ASYNC_KW } ; [await] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AWAIT_KW } ; [box] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BOX_KW } ; [break] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BREAK_KW } ; [const] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CONST_KW } ; [continue] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CONTINUE_KW } ; [crate] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CRATE_KW } ; [do] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DO_KW } ; [dyn] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DYN_KW } ; [else] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ELSE_KW } ; [enum] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ENUM_KW } ; [extern] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EXTERN_KW } ; [false] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FALSE_KW } ; [fn] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FN_KW } ; [for] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FOR_KW } ; [if] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IF_KW } ; [impl] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IMPL_KW } ; [in] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IN_KW } ; [let] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LET_KW } ; [loop] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LOOP_KW } ; [macro] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MACRO_KW } ; [match] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MATCH_KW } ; [mod] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MOD_KW } ; [move] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MOVE_KW } ; [mut] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MUT_KW } ; [pub] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PUB_KW } ; [ref] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: REF_KW } ; [return] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: RETURN_KW } ; [self] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SELF_KW } ; [Self] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SELF_TYPE_KW } ; [static] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STATIC_KW } ; [struct] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STRUCT_KW } ; [super] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SUPER_KW } ; [trait] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRAIT_KW } ; [true] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRUE_KW } ; [try] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRY_KW } ; [type] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TYPE_KW } ; [unsafe] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNSAFE_KW } ; [use] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: USE_KW } ; [where] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: WHERE_KW } ; [while] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: WHILE_KW } ; [yield] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: YIELD_KW } ; [auto] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AUTO_KW } ; [default] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DEFAULT_KW } ; [existential] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EXISTENTIAL_KW } ; [union] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNION_KW } ; [raw] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: RAW_KW } ; [macro_rules] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MACRO_RULES_KW } ; [yeet] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: YEET_KW } ; [lifetime_ident] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LIFETIME_IDENT } ; [ident] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IDENT } ; [shebang] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHEBANG } ; }
+macro_rules ! T { [;] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SEMICOLON } ; [,] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COMMA } ; ['('] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_PAREN } ; [')'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_PAREN } ; ['{'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_CURLY } ; ['}'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_CURLY } ; ['['] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_BRACK } ; [']'] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_BRACK } ; [<] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: L_ANGLE } ; [>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: R_ANGLE } ; [@] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AT } ; [#] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: POUND } ; [~] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TILDE } ; [?] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: QUESTION } ; [$] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOLLAR } ; [&] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMP } ; [|] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPE } ; [+] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PLUS } ; [*] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STAR } ; [/] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SLASH } ; [^] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CARET } ; [%] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PERCENT } ; [_] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNDERSCORE } ; [.] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT } ; [..] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT2 } ; [...] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT3 } ; [..=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DOT2EQ } ; [:] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COLON } ; [::] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: COLON2 } ; [=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EQ } ; [==] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EQ2 } ; [=>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FAT_ARROW } ; [!] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BANG } ; [!=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: NEQ } ; [-] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MINUS } ; [->] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: THIN_ARROW } ; [<=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LTEQ } ; [>=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: GTEQ } ; [+=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PLUSEQ } ; [-=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MINUSEQ } ; [|=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPEEQ } ; [&=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMPEQ } ; [^=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CARETEQ } ; [/=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SLASHEQ } ; [*=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STAREQ } ; [%=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PERCENTEQ } ; [&&] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AMP2 } ; [||] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PIPE2 } ; [<<] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHL } ; [>>] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHR } ; [<<=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHLEQ } ; [>>=] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHREQ } ; [as] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AS_KW } ; [async] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ASYNC_KW } ; [await] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AWAIT_KW } ; [box] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BOX_KW } ; [break] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BREAK_KW } ; [const] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CONST_KW } ; [continue] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CONTINUE_KW } ; [crate] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: CRATE_KW } ; [do] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DO_KW } ; [dyn] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DYN_KW } ; [else] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ELSE_KW } ; [enum] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ENUM_KW } ; [extern] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EXTERN_KW } ; [false] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FALSE_KW } ; [fn] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FN_KW } ; [for] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FOR_KW } ; [if] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IF_KW } ; [impl] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IMPL_KW } ; [in] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IN_KW } ; [let] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LET_KW } ; [loop] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LOOP_KW } ; [macro] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MACRO_KW } ; [match] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MATCH_KW } ; [mod] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MOD_KW } ; [move] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MOVE_KW } ; [mut] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MUT_KW } ; [pub] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: PUB_KW } ; [ref] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: REF_KW } ; [return] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: RETURN_KW } ; [self] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SELF_KW } ; [Self] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SELF_TYPE_KW } ; [static] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STATIC_KW } ; [struct] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: STRUCT_KW } ; [super] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SUPER_KW } ; [trait] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRAIT_KW } ; [true] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRUE_KW } ; [try] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TRY_KW } ; [type] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: TYPE_KW } ; [unsafe] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNSAFE_KW } ; [use] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: USE_KW } ; [where] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: WHERE_KW } ; [while] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: WHILE_KW } ; [yield] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: YIELD_KW } ; [auto] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: AUTO_KW } ; [builtin] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: BUILTIN_KW } ; [default] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: DEFAULT_KW } ; [existential] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: EXISTENTIAL_KW } ; [union] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: UNION_KW } ; [raw] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: RAW_KW } ; [macro_rules] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: MACRO_RULES_KW } ; [yeet] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: YEET_KW } ; [offset_of] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: OFFSET_OF_KW } ; [asm] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: ASM_KW } ; [format_args] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: FORMAT_ARGS_KW } ; [lifetime_ident] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: LIFETIME_IDENT } ; [ident] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: IDENT } ; [shebang] => { $ crate :: SyntaxKind :: SHEBANG } ; }
 pub use T;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rast b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rast
deleted file mode 100644
index b21f37cd..0000000
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rast
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-SOURCE_FILE
-  FN
-    FN_KW "fn"
-    WHITESPACE " "
-    NAME
-      IDENT "foo"
-    PARAM_LIST
-      L_PAREN "("
-      R_PAREN ")"
-    WHITESPACE " "
-    BLOCK_EXPR
-      STMT_LIST
-        L_CURLY "{"
-        WHITESPACE "\n    "
-        LET_STMT
-          LET_KW "let"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          IDENT_PAT
-            NAME
-              IDENT "x"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          EQ "="
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          BOX_EXPR
-            BOX_KW "box"
-            WHITESPACE " "
-            LITERAL
-              INT_NUMBER "1i32"
-          SEMICOLON ";"
-        WHITESPACE "\n    "
-        LET_STMT
-          LET_KW "let"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          IDENT_PAT
-            NAME
-              IDENT "y"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          EQ "="
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          TUPLE_EXPR
-            L_PAREN "("
-            BOX_EXPR
-              BOX_KW "box"
-              WHITESPACE " "
-              LITERAL
-                INT_NUMBER "1i32"
-            COMMA ","
-            WHITESPACE " "
-            BOX_EXPR
-              BOX_KW "box"
-              WHITESPACE " "
-              LITERAL
-                INT_NUMBER "2i32"
-            R_PAREN ")"
-          SEMICOLON ";"
-        WHITESPACE "\n    "
-        LET_STMT
-          LET_KW "let"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          IDENT_PAT
-            NAME
-              IDENT "z"
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          EQ "="
-          WHITESPACE " "
-          CALL_EXPR
-            PATH_EXPR
-              PATH
-                PATH_SEGMENT
-                  NAME_REF
-                    IDENT "Foo"
-            ARG_LIST
-              L_PAREN "("
-              BOX_EXPR
-                BOX_KW "box"
-                WHITESPACE " "
-                LITERAL
-                  INT_NUMBER "1i32"
-              COMMA ","
-              WHITESPACE " "
-              BOX_EXPR
-                BOX_KW "box"
-                WHITESPACE " "
-                LITERAL
-                  INT_NUMBER "2i32"
-              R_PAREN ")"
-          SEMICOLON ";"
-        WHITESPACE "\n"
-        R_CURLY "}"
-  WHITESPACE "\n"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index fc9923b..0000000
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0132_box_expr.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-fn foo() {
-    let x = box 1i32;
-    let y = (box 1i32, box 2i32);
-    let z = Foo(box 1i32, box 2i32);
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rast b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rast
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..361900b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rast
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+SOURCE_FILE
+  FN
+    FN_KW "fn"
+    WHITESPACE " "
+    NAME
+      IDENT "foo"
+    PARAM_LIST
+      L_PAREN "("
+      R_PAREN ")"
+    WHITESPACE " "
+    BLOCK_EXPR
+      STMT_LIST
+        L_CURLY "{"
+        WHITESPACE "\n    "
+        EXPR_STMT
+          ASM_EXPR
+            BUILTIN_KW "builtin"
+            POUND "#"
+            ASM_KW "asm"
+            L_PAREN "("
+            LITERAL
+              INT_NUMBER "0"
+            R_PAREN ")"
+          SEMICOLON ";"
+        WHITESPACE "\n    "
+        EXPR_STMT
+          FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR
+            BUILTIN_KW "builtin"
+            POUND "#"
+            FORMAT_ARGS_KW "format_args"
+            L_PAREN "("
+            LITERAL
+              STRING "\"\""
+            COMMA ","
+            WHITESPACE " "
+            FORMAT_ARGS_ARG
+              LITERAL
+                INT_NUMBER "0"
+            COMMA ","
+            WHITESPACE " "
+            FORMAT_ARGS_ARG
+              LITERAL
+                INT_NUMBER "1"
+            COMMA ","
+            WHITESPACE " "
+            FORMAT_ARGS_ARG
+              NAME
+                IDENT "a"
+              WHITESPACE " "
+              EQ "="
+              WHITESPACE " "
+              BIN_EXPR
+                LITERAL
+                  INT_NUMBER "2"
+                WHITESPACE " "
+                PLUS "+"
+                WHITESPACE " "
+                LITERAL
+                  INT_NUMBER "3"
+            COMMA ","
+            WHITESPACE " "
+            FORMAT_ARGS_ARG
+              BIN_EXPR
+                PATH_EXPR
+                  PATH
+                    PATH_SEGMENT
+                      NAME_REF
+                        IDENT "a"
+                WHITESPACE " "
+                PLUS "+"
+                WHITESPACE " "
+                PATH_EXPR
+                  PATH
+                    PATH_SEGMENT
+                      NAME_REF
+                        IDENT "b"
+            R_PAREN ")"
+          SEMICOLON ";"
+        WHITESPACE "\n    "
+        EXPR_STMT
+          OFFSET_OF_EXPR
+            BUILTIN_KW "builtin"
+            POUND "#"
+            OFFSET_OF_KW "offset_of"
+            L_PAREN "("
+            PATH_TYPE
+              PATH
+                PATH_SEGMENT
+                  NAME_REF
+                    IDENT "Foo"
+            COMMA ","
+            WHITESPACE " "
+            NAME_REF
+              IDENT "bar"
+            DOT "."
+            NAME_REF
+              IDENT "baz"
+            DOT "."
+            NAME_REF
+              INT_NUMBER "0"
+            R_PAREN ")"
+          SEMICOLON ";"
+        WHITESPACE "\n"
+        R_CURLY "}"
+  WHITESPACE "\n"
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14431b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/parser/test_data/parser/inline/ok/0207_builtin_expr.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+fn foo() {
+    builtin#asm(0);
+    builtin#format_args("", 0, 1, a = 2 + 3, a + b);
+    builtin#offset_of(Foo, bar.baz.0);
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-test/build.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-test/build.rs
index 19a5caa..7827157 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-test/build.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/proc-macro-test/build.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@
         .arg("--target-dir")
         .arg(&target_dir);
 
+    if let Ok(target) = std::env::var("TARGET") {
+        cmd.args(["--target", &target]);
+    }
+
     println!("Running {cmd:?}");
 
     let output = cmd.output().unwrap();
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/rustc_cfg.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/rustc_cfg.rs
index 8392718..c5d55f7 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/rustc_cfg.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/rustc_cfg.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,29 @@
 
 use std::process::Command;
 
+use anyhow::Context;
 use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
 
-use crate::{cfg_flag::CfgFlag, utf8_stdout, ManifestPath};
+use crate::{cfg_flag::CfgFlag, utf8_stdout, ManifestPath, Sysroot};
+
+/// Determines how `rustc --print cfg` is discovered and invoked.
+///
+/// There options are supported:
+/// - [`RustcCfgConfig::Cargo`], which relies on `cargo rustc --print cfg`
+///   and `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP`.
+/// - [`RustcCfgConfig::Explicit`], which uses an explicit path to the `rustc`
+///   binary in the sysroot.
+/// - [`RustcCfgConfig::Discover`], which uses [`toolchain::rustc`].
+pub(crate) enum RustcCfgConfig<'a> {
+    Cargo(&'a ManifestPath),
+    Explicit(&'a Sysroot),
+    Discover,
+}
 
 pub(crate) fn get(
-    cargo_toml: Option<&ManifestPath>,
     target: Option<&str>,
     extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, String>,
+    config: RustcCfgConfig<'_>,
 ) -> Vec<CfgFlag> {
     let _p = profile::span("rustc_cfg::get");
     let mut res = Vec::with_capacity(6 * 2 + 1);
@@ -25,49 +40,67 @@
     // Add miri cfg, which is useful for mir eval in stdlib
     res.push(CfgFlag::Atom("miri".into()));
 
-    match get_rust_cfgs(cargo_toml, target, extra_env) {
-        Ok(rustc_cfgs) => {
-            tracing::debug!(
-                "rustc cfgs found: {:?}",
-                rustc_cfgs
-                    .lines()
-                    .map(|it| it.parse::<CfgFlag>().map(|it| it.to_string()))
-                    .collect::<Vec<_>>()
-            );
-            res.extend(rustc_cfgs.lines().filter_map(|it| it.parse().ok()));
+    let rustc_cfgs = get_rust_cfgs(target, extra_env, config);
+
+    let rustc_cfgs = match rustc_cfgs {
+        Ok(cfgs) => cfgs,
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::error!(?e, "failed to get rustc cfgs");
+            return res;
         }
-        Err(e) => tracing::error!("failed to get rustc cfgs: {e:?}"),
+    };
+
+    let rustc_cfgs =
+        rustc_cfgs.lines().map(|it| it.parse::<CfgFlag>()).collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>();
+
+    match rustc_cfgs {
+        Ok(rustc_cfgs) => {
+            tracing::debug!(?rustc_cfgs, "rustc cfgs found");
+            res.extend(rustc_cfgs);
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            tracing::error!(?e, "failed to get rustc cfgs")
+        }
     }
 
     res
 }
 
 fn get_rust_cfgs(
-    cargo_toml: Option<&ManifestPath>,
     target: Option<&str>,
     extra_env: &FxHashMap<String, String>,
+    config: RustcCfgConfig<'_>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-    if let Some(cargo_toml) = cargo_toml {
-        let mut cargo_config = Command::new(toolchain::cargo());
-        cargo_config.envs(extra_env);
-        cargo_config
-            .current_dir(cargo_toml.parent())
-            .args(["rustc", "-Z", "unstable-options", "--print", "cfg"])
-            .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
-        if let Some(target) = target {
-            cargo_config.args(["--target", target]);
+    let mut cmd = match config {
+        RustcCfgConfig::Cargo(cargo_toml) => {
+            let mut cmd = Command::new(toolchain::cargo());
+            cmd.envs(extra_env);
+            cmd.current_dir(cargo_toml.parent())
+                .args(["rustc", "-Z", "unstable-options", "--print", "cfg"])
+                .env("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP", "1");
+            if let Some(target) = target {
+                cmd.args(["--target", target]);
+            }
+
+            return utf8_stdout(cmd).context("Unable to run `cargo rustc`");
         }
-        match utf8_stdout(cargo_config) {
-            Ok(it) => return Ok(it),
-            Err(e) => tracing::debug!("{e:?}: falling back to querying rustc for cfgs"),
+        RustcCfgConfig::Explicit(sysroot) => {
+            let rustc: std::path::PathBuf = sysroot.discover_rustc()?.into();
+            tracing::debug!(?rustc, "using explicit rustc from sysroot");
+            Command::new(rustc)
         }
-    }
-    // using unstable cargo features failed, fall back to using plain rustc
-    let mut cmd = Command::new(toolchain::rustc());
+        RustcCfgConfig::Discover => {
+            let rustc = toolchain::rustc();
+            tracing::debug!(?rustc, "using rustc from env");
+            Command::new(rustc)
+        }
+    };
+
     cmd.envs(extra_env);
     cmd.args(["--print", "cfg", "-O"]);
     if let Some(target) = target {
         cmd.args(["--target", target]);
     }
-    utf8_stdout(cmd)
+
+    utf8_stdout(cmd).context("Unable to run `rustc`")
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs
index da862c9..fe046dd 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/sysroot.rs
@@ -115,10 +115,19 @@
         Ok(Sysroot::load(sysroot_dir, src))
     }
 
-    pub fn discover_rustc(&self) -> Option<ManifestPath> {
+    pub fn discover_rustc_src(&self) -> Option<ManifestPath> {
         get_rustc_src(&self.root)
     }
 
+    pub fn discover_rustc(&self) -> Result<AbsPathBuf, std::io::Error> {
+        let rustc = self.root.join("bin/rustc");
+        tracing::debug!(?rustc, "checking for rustc binary at location");
+        match fs::metadata(&rustc) {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(rustc),
+            Err(e) => Err(e),
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn with_sysroot_dir(sysroot_dir: AbsPathBuf) -> Result<Sysroot> {
         let sysroot_src_dir = discover_sysroot_src_dir(&sysroot_dir).ok_or_else(|| {
             format_err!("can't load standard library from sysroot path {sysroot_dir}")
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
index 13463e9..e0209ca 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/src/workspace.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 //! metadata` or `rust-project.json`) into representation stored in the salsa
 //! database -- `CrateGraph`.
 
-use std::{collections::VecDeque, fmt, fs, process::Command, sync};
+use std::{collections::VecDeque, fmt, fs, iter, process::Command, str::FromStr, sync};
 
 use anyhow::{format_err, Context};
 use base_db::{
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     cargo_workspace::{DepKind, PackageData, RustLibSource},
     cfg_flag::CfgFlag,
     project_json::Crate,
-    rustc_cfg,
+    rustc_cfg::{self, RustcCfgConfig},
     sysroot::SysrootCrate,
     target_data_layout, utf8_stdout, CargoConfig, CargoWorkspace, InvocationStrategy, ManifestPath,
     Package, ProjectJson, ProjectManifest, Sysroot, TargetData, TargetKind, WorkspaceBuildScripts,
@@ -240,9 +240,9 @@
                     Some(RustLibSource::Path(path)) => ManifestPath::try_from(path.clone())
                         .map_err(|p| Some(format!("rustc source path is not absolute: {p}"))),
                     Some(RustLibSource::Discover) => {
-                        sysroot.as_ref().ok().and_then(Sysroot::discover_rustc).ok_or_else(|| {
-                            Some(format!("Failed to discover rustc source for sysroot."))
-                        })
+                        sysroot.as_ref().ok().and_then(Sysroot::discover_rustc_src).ok_or_else(
+                            || Some(format!("Failed to discover rustc source for sysroot.")),
+                        )
                     }
                     None => Err(None),
                 };
@@ -279,8 +279,11 @@
                     }
                 });
 
-                let rustc_cfg =
-                    rustc_cfg::get(Some(&cargo_toml), config.target.as_deref(), &config.extra_env);
+                let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(
+                    config.target.as_deref(),
+                    &config.extra_env,
+                    RustcCfgConfig::Cargo(cargo_toml),
+                );
 
                 let cfg_overrides = config.cfg_overrides.clone();
                 let data_layout = target_data_layout::get(
@@ -331,11 +334,18 @@
             }
             (None, None) => Err(None),
         };
-        if let Ok(sysroot) = &sysroot {
-            tracing::info!(src_root = %sysroot.src_root(), root = %sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
-        }
+        let config = match &sysroot {
+            Ok(sysroot) => {
+                tracing::debug!(src_root = %sysroot.src_root(), root = %sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
+                RustcCfgConfig::Explicit(sysroot)
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                tracing::debug!("discovering sysroot");
+                RustcCfgConfig::Discover
+            }
+        };
 
-        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(None, target, extra_env);
+        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(target, extra_env, config);
         ProjectWorkspace::Json { project: project_json, sysroot, rustc_cfg, toolchain }
     }
 
@@ -357,10 +367,18 @@
             }
             None => Err(None),
         };
-        if let Ok(sysroot) = &sysroot {
-            tracing::info!(src_root = %sysroot.src_root(), root = %sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
-        }
-        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(None, None, &Default::default());
+        let rustc_config = match &sysroot {
+            Ok(sysroot) => {
+                tracing::info!(src_root = %sysroot.src_root(), root = %sysroot.root(), "Using sysroot");
+                RustcCfgConfig::Explicit(sysroot)
+            }
+            Err(_) => {
+                tracing::info!("discovering sysroot");
+                RustcCfgConfig::Discover
+            }
+        };
+
+        let rustc_cfg = rustc_cfg::get(None, &FxHashMap::default(), rustc_config);
         Ok(ProjectWorkspace::DetachedFiles { files: detached_files, sysroot, rustc_cfg })
     }
 
@@ -730,6 +748,7 @@
         )
     });
 
+    let r_a_cfg_flag = CfgFlag::Atom("rust_analyzer".to_owned());
     let mut cfg_cache: FxHashMap<&str, Vec<CfgFlag>> = FxHashMap::default();
     let crates: FxHashMap<CrateId, CrateId> = project
         .crates()
@@ -754,9 +773,14 @@
                 let env = env.clone().into_iter().collect();
 
                 let target_cfgs = match target.as_deref() {
-                    Some(target) => cfg_cache
-                        .entry(target)
-                        .or_insert_with(|| rustc_cfg::get(None, Some(target), extra_env)),
+                    Some(target) => cfg_cache.entry(target).or_insert_with(|| {
+                        let rustc_cfg = match sysroot {
+                            Some(sysroot) => RustcCfgConfig::Explicit(sysroot),
+                            None => RustcCfgConfig::Discover,
+                        };
+
+                        rustc_cfg::get(Some(target), extra_env, rustc_cfg)
+                    }),
                     None => &rustc_cfg,
                 };
 
@@ -765,7 +789,12 @@
                     *edition,
                     display_name.clone(),
                     version.clone(),
-                    target_cfgs.iter().chain(cfg.iter()).cloned().collect(),
+                    target_cfgs
+                        .iter()
+                        .chain(cfg.iter())
+                        .chain(iter::once(&r_a_cfg_flag))
+                        .cloned()
+                        .collect(),
                     None,
                     env,
                     *is_proc_macro,
@@ -820,7 +849,7 @@
     sysroot: Option<&Sysroot>,
     rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgFlag>,
     override_cfg: &CfgOverrides,
-    // Don't compute cfg and use this if present
+    // Don't compute cfg and use this if present, only used for the sysroot experiment hack
     forced_cfg: Option<CfgOptions>,
     build_scripts: &WorkspaceBuildScripts,
     target_layout: TargetLayoutLoadResult,
@@ -842,12 +871,7 @@
         None => (SysrootPublicDeps::default(), None),
     };
 
-    let cfg_options = {
-        let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::default();
-        cfg_options.extend(rustc_cfg);
-        cfg_options.insert_atom("debug_assertions".into());
-        cfg_options
-    };
+    let cfg_options = create_cfg_options(rustc_cfg);
 
     // Mapping of a package to its library target
     let mut pkg_to_lib_crate = FxHashMap::default();
@@ -866,6 +890,9 @@
             if cargo[pkg].is_local {
                 cfg_options.insert_atom("test".into());
             }
+            if cargo[pkg].is_member {
+                cfg_options.insert_atom("rust_analyzer".into());
+            }
 
             if !override_cfg.global.is_empty() {
                 cfg_options.apply_diff(override_cfg.global.clone());
@@ -1029,8 +1056,8 @@
         None => (SysrootPublicDeps::default(), None),
     };
 
-    let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::default();
-    cfg_options.extend(rustc_cfg);
+    let mut cfg_options = create_cfg_options(rustc_cfg);
+    cfg_options.insert_atom("rust_analyzer".into());
 
     for detached_file in detached_files {
         let file_id = match load(detached_file) {
@@ -1228,6 +1255,10 @@
 
     let mut env = Env::default();
     inject_cargo_env(pkg, &mut env);
+    if let Ok(cname) = String::from_str(cargo_name) {
+        // CARGO_CRATE_NAME is the name of the Cargo target with - converted to _, such as the name of the library, binary, example, integration test, or benchmark.
+        env.set("CARGO_CRATE_NAME", cname.replace("-", "_"));
+    }
 
     if let Some(envs) = build_data.map(|it| &it.envs) {
         for (k, v) in envs {
@@ -1291,8 +1322,7 @@
     channel: Option<ReleaseChannel>,
 ) -> (SysrootPublicDeps, Option<CrateId>) {
     let _p = profile::span("sysroot_to_crate_graph");
-    let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::default();
-    cfg_options.extend(rustc_cfg.clone());
+    let cfg_options = create_cfg_options(rustc_cfg.clone());
     let sysroot_crates: FxHashMap<SysrootCrate, CrateId> = match &sysroot.hack_cargo_workspace {
         Some(cargo) => handle_hack_cargo_workspace(
             load,
@@ -1471,3 +1501,10 @@
 
     env.set("CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE", String::new());
 }
+
+fn create_cfg_options(rustc_cfg: Vec<CfgFlag>) -> CfgOptions {
+    let mut cfg_options = CfgOptions::default();
+    cfg_options.extend(rustc_cfg);
+    cfg_options.insert_atom("debug_assertions".into());
+    cfg_options
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model.txt b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model.txt
index e595cd8..727d39a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model.txt
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "an_example",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "it",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_selective_overrides.txt b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_selective_overrides.txt
index e595cd8..727d39a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_selective_overrides.txt
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_selective_overrides.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "an_example",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
@@ -221,6 +224,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
                 "test",
             ],
         ),
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "it",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_wildcard_overrides.txt b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_wildcard_overrides.txt
index f10c55d..89728ba 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_wildcard_overrides.txt
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/cargo_hello_world_project_model_with_wildcard_overrides.txt
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
             ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
             ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
@@ -149,6 +151,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
             ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
@@ -159,7 +162,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "an_example",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
@@ -218,6 +221,7 @@
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
             [
                 "debug_assertions",
+                "rust_analyzer",
             ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
@@ -228,7 +232,7 @@
                 "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR": "$ROOT$hello-world",
                 "CARGO_PKG_VERSION": "0.1.0",
                 "CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS": "",
-                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "hello_world",
+                "CARGO_CRATE_NAME": "it",
                 "CARGO_PKG_LICENSE_FILE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_HOMEPAGE": "",
                 "CARGO_PKG_DESCRIPTION": "",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/rust_project_hello_world_project_model.txt b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/rust_project_hello_world_project_model.txt
index fb3f593..b7bf6cb 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/rust_project_hello_world_project_model.txt
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/project-model/test_data/output/rust_project_hello_world_project_model.txt
@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -53,7 +55,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -84,7 +88,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -115,7 +121,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -146,7 +154,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -192,7 +202,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -223,7 +235,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -311,7 +325,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -342,7 +358,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -373,7 +391,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "debug_assertions",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
@@ -404,7 +424,9 @@
             },
         ),
         cfg_options: CfgOptions(
-            [],
+            [
+                "rust_analyzer",
+            ],
         ),
         potential_cfg_options: None,
         env: Env {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
index 1f9d6db..7410f0a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/Cargo.toml
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 # These 3 deps are not used by r-a directly, but we list them here to lock in their versions
 # in our transitive deps to prevent them from pulling in windows-sys 0.45.0
 mio = "=0.8.5"
-filetime = "=0.2.19"
 parking_lot_core = "=0.9.6"
 
 cfg.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
index ab06b96..8c9261a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/caps.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 };
 use serde_json::json;
 
-use crate::config::{Config, RustfmtConfig};
-use crate::line_index::PositionEncoding;
-use crate::lsp_ext::negotiated_encoding;
-use crate::semantic_tokens;
+use crate::{
+    config::{Config, RustfmtConfig},
+    line_index::PositionEncoding,
+    lsp::semantic_tokens,
+    lsp_ext::negotiated_encoding,
+};
 
 pub fn server_capabilities(config: &Config) -> ServerCapabilities {
     ServerCapabilities {
@@ -218,7 +220,7 @@
 }
 
 fn more_trigger_character(config: &Config) -> Vec<String> {
-    let mut res = vec![".".to_string(), ">".to_string(), "{".to_string()];
+    let mut res = vec![".".to_string(), ">".to_string(), "{".to_string(), "(".to_string()];
     if config.snippet_cap() {
         res.push("<".to_string());
     }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/analysis_stats.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/analysis_stats.rs
index 4a03be1..dcb3ca6 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/analysis_stats.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/analysis_stats.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@
     hir::{ExprId, PatId},
 };
 use hir_ty::{Interner, Substitution, TyExt, TypeFlags};
-use ide::{Analysis, AnnotationConfig, DiagnosticsConfig, InlayHintsConfig, LineCol, RootDatabase};
+use ide::{
+    Analysis, AnnotationConfig, DiagnosticsConfig, InlayFieldsToResolve, InlayHintsConfig, LineCol,
+    RootDatabase,
+};
 use ide_db::{
     base_db::{
         salsa::{self, debug::DebugQueryTable, ParallelDatabase},
@@ -317,9 +320,13 @@
 
     fn run_mir_lowering(&self, db: &RootDatabase, bodies: &[DefWithBody], verbosity: Verbosity) {
         let mut sw = self.stop_watch();
-        let all = bodies.len() as u64;
+        let mut all = 0;
         let mut fail = 0;
         for &body in bodies {
+            if matches!(body, DefWithBody::Variant(_)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            all += 1;
             let Err(e) = db.mir_body(body.into()) else {
                 continue;
             };
@@ -782,6 +789,7 @@
                     closure_style: hir::ClosureStyle::ImplFn,
                     max_length: Some(25),
                     closing_brace_hints_min_lines: Some(20),
+                    fields_to_resolve: InlayFieldsToResolve::empty(),
                 },
                 file_id,
                 None,
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/lsif.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/lsif.rs
index 42d1801..d6a45ce 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/lsif.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/lsif.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 use crate::{
     cli::flags,
     line_index::{LineEndings, LineIndex, PositionEncoding},
-    to_proto,
+    lsp::to_proto,
     version::version,
 };
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/scip.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/scip.rs
index 44337f9..8c056ff 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/scip.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/cli/scip.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
             version: scip_types::ProtocolVersion::UnspecifiedProtocolVersion.into(),
             tool_info: Some(scip_types::ToolInfo {
                 name: "rust-analyzer".to_owned(),
-                version: "0.1".to_owned(),
+                version: format!("{}", crate::version::version()),
                 arguments: vec![],
                 special_fields: Default::default(),
             })
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
index 40c50f6..ea3a212 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/config.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 use flycheck::FlycheckConfig;
 use ide::{
     AssistConfig, CallableSnippets, CompletionConfig, DiagnosticsConfig, ExprFillDefaultMode,
-    HighlightConfig, HighlightRelatedConfig, HoverConfig, HoverDocFormat, InlayHintsConfig,
-    JoinLinesConfig, MemoryLayoutHoverConfig, MemoryLayoutHoverRenderKind, Snippet, SnippetScope,
+    HighlightConfig, HighlightRelatedConfig, HoverConfig, HoverDocFormat, InlayFieldsToResolve,
+    InlayHintsConfig, JoinLinesConfig, MemoryLayoutHoverConfig, MemoryLayoutHoverRenderKind,
+    Snippet, SnippetScope,
 };
 use ide_db::{
     imports::insert_use::{ImportGranularity, InsertUseConfig, PrefixKind},
@@ -1335,6 +1336,18 @@
     }
 
     pub fn inlay_hints(&self) -> InlayHintsConfig {
+        let client_capability_fields = self
+            .caps
+            .text_document
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|text| text.inlay_hint.as_ref())
+            .and_then(|inlay_hint_caps| inlay_hint_caps.resolve_support.as_ref())
+            .map(|inlay_resolve| inlay_resolve.properties.iter())
+            .into_iter()
+            .flatten()
+            .cloned()
+            .collect::<FxHashSet<_>>();
+
         InlayHintsConfig {
             render_colons: self.data.inlayHints_renderColons,
             type_hints: self.data.inlayHints_typeHints_enable,
@@ -1395,6 +1408,13 @@
             } else {
                 None
             },
+            fields_to_resolve: InlayFieldsToResolve {
+                resolve_text_edits: client_capability_fields.contains("textEdits"),
+                resolve_hint_tooltip: client_capability_fields.contains("tooltip"),
+                resolve_label_tooltip: client_capability_fields.contains("label.tooltip"),
+                resolve_label_location: client_capability_fields.contains("label.location"),
+                resolve_label_command: client_capability_fields.contains("label.command"),
+            },
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
index b65f38a..71701ef 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use rustc_hash::FxHashSet;
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
-use crate::lsp_ext;
+use crate::{global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot, lsp, lsp_ext};
 
 pub(crate) type CheckFixes = Arc<IntMap<usize, IntMap<FileId, Vec<Fix>>>>;
 
@@ -122,3 +122,41 @@
         && left.range == right.range
         && left.message == right.message
 }
+
+pub(crate) fn fetch_native_diagnostics(
+    snapshot: GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    subscriptions: Vec<FileId>,
+) -> Vec<(FileId, Vec<lsp_types::Diagnostic>)> {
+    let _p = profile::span("fetch_native_diagnostics");
+    let _ctx = stdx::panic_context::enter("fetch_native_diagnostics".to_owned());
+    subscriptions
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|file_id| {
+            let line_index = snapshot.file_line_index(file_id).ok()?;
+            let diagnostics = snapshot
+                .analysis
+                .diagnostics(
+                    &snapshot.config.diagnostics(),
+                    ide::AssistResolveStrategy::None,
+                    file_id,
+                )
+                .ok()?
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(move |d| lsp_types::Diagnostic {
+                    range: lsp::to_proto::range(&line_index, d.range),
+                    severity: Some(lsp::to_proto::diagnostic_severity(d.severity)),
+                    code: Some(lsp_types::NumberOrString::String(d.code.as_str().to_string())),
+                    code_description: Some(lsp_types::CodeDescription {
+                        href: lsp_types::Url::parse(&d.code.url()).unwrap(),
+                    }),
+                    source: Some("rust-analyzer".to_string()),
+                    message: d.message,
+                    related_information: None,
+                    tags: d.unused.then(|| vec![lsp_types::DiagnosticTag::UNNECESSARY]),
+                    data: None,
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+            Some((file_id, diagnostics))
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics/to_proto.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics/to_proto.rs
index 0656457..7315805 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics/to_proto.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics/to_proto.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 use vfs::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf};
 
 use crate::{
-    global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot, line_index::PositionEncoding, lsp_ext,
-    to_proto::url_from_abs_path,
+    global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot, line_index::PositionEncoding,
+    lsp::to_proto::url_from_abs_path, lsp_ext,
 };
 
 use super::{DiagnosticsMapConfig, Fix};
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/dispatch.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/dispatch.rs
index 5e5cd9a..7da4311 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/dispatch.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/dispatch.rs
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 
 use crate::{
     global_state::{GlobalState, GlobalStateSnapshot},
+    lsp::LspError,
     main_loop::Task,
     version::version,
-    LspError,
 };
 
 /// A visitor for routing a raw JSON request to an appropriate handler function.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
index ea8a697..c09f572 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/global_state.rs
@@ -12,25 +12,27 @@
 use load_cargo::SourceRootConfig;
 use lsp_types::{SemanticTokens, Url};
 use nohash_hasher::IntMap;
-use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
+use parking_lot::{
+    MappedRwLockReadGuard, Mutex, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard, RwLockUpgradableReadGuard,
+    RwLockWriteGuard,
+};
 use proc_macro_api::ProcMacroServer;
 use project_model::{CargoWorkspace, ProjectWorkspace, Target, WorkspaceBuildScripts};
 use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
 use triomphe::Arc;
-use vfs::AnchoredPathBuf;
+use vfs::{AnchoredPathBuf, Vfs};
 
 use crate::{
     config::{Config, ConfigError},
     diagnostics::{CheckFixes, DiagnosticCollection},
-    from_proto,
     line_index::{LineEndings, LineIndex},
+    lsp::{from_proto, to_proto::url_from_abs_path},
     lsp_ext,
     main_loop::Task,
     mem_docs::MemDocs,
     op_queue::OpQueue,
     reload,
     task_pool::TaskPool,
-    to_proto::url_from_abs_path,
 };
 
 // Enforces drop order
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) type ReqHandler = fn(&mut GlobalState, lsp_server::Response);
-pub(crate) type ReqQueue = lsp_server::ReqQueue<(String, Instant), ReqHandler>;
+type ReqQueue = lsp_server::ReqQueue<(String, Instant), ReqHandler>;
 
 /// `GlobalState` is the primary mutable state of the language server
 ///
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@
 /// incremental salsa database.
 ///
 /// Note that this struct has more than one impl in various modules!
+#[doc(alias = "GlobalMess")]
 pub(crate) struct GlobalState {
     sender: Sender<lsp_server::Message>,
     req_queue: ReqQueue,
@@ -66,6 +69,7 @@
 
     // status
     pub(crate) shutdown_requested: bool,
+    pub(crate) send_hint_refresh_query: bool,
     pub(crate) last_reported_status: Option<lsp_ext::ServerStatusParams>,
 
     // proc macros
@@ -177,6 +181,7 @@
             mem_docs: MemDocs::default(),
             semantic_tokens_cache: Arc::new(Default::default()),
             shutdown_requested: false,
+            send_hint_refresh_query: false,
             last_reported_status: None,
             source_root_config: SourceRootConfig::default(),
             config_errors: Default::default(),
@@ -216,12 +221,15 @@
         let mut file_changes = FxHashMap::default();
         let (change, changed_files, workspace_structure_change) = {
             let mut change = Change::new();
-            let (vfs, line_endings_map) = &mut *self.vfs.write();
-            let changed_files = vfs.take_changes();
+            let mut guard = self.vfs.write();
+            let changed_files = guard.0.take_changes();
             if changed_files.is_empty() {
                 return false;
             }
 
+            // downgrade to read lock to allow more readers while we are normalizing text
+            let guard = RwLockWriteGuard::downgrade_to_upgradable(guard);
+            let vfs: &Vfs = &guard.0;
             // We need to fix up the changed events a bit. If we have a create or modify for a file
             // id that is followed by a delete we actually skip observing the file text from the
             // earlier event, to avoid problems later on.
@@ -272,6 +280,7 @@
             let mut workspace_structure_change = None;
             // A file was added or deleted
             let mut has_structure_changes = false;
+            let mut bytes = vec![];
             for file in &changed_files {
                 let vfs_path = &vfs.file_path(file.file_id);
                 if let Some(path) = vfs_path.as_path() {
@@ -293,16 +302,28 @@
 
                 let text = if file.exists() {
                     let bytes = vfs.file_contents(file.file_id).to_vec();
+
                     String::from_utf8(bytes).ok().and_then(|text| {
+                        // FIXME: Consider doing normalization in the `vfs` instead? That allows
+                        // getting rid of some locking
                         let (text, line_endings) = LineEndings::normalize(text);
-                        line_endings_map.insert(file.file_id, line_endings);
-                        Some(Arc::from(text))
+                        Some((Arc::from(text), line_endings))
                     })
                 } else {
                     None
                 };
-                change.change_file(file.file_id, text);
+                // delay `line_endings_map` changes until we are done normalizing the text
+                // this allows delaying the re-acquisition of the write lock
+                bytes.push((file.file_id, text));
             }
+            let (vfs, line_endings_map) = &mut *RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(guard);
+            bytes.into_iter().for_each(|(file_id, text)| match text {
+                None => change.change_file(file_id, None),
+                Some((text, line_endings)) => {
+                    line_endings_map.insert(file_id, line_endings);
+                    change.change_file(file_id, Some(text));
+                }
+            });
             if has_structure_changes {
                 let roots = self.source_root_config.partition(vfs);
                 change.set_roots(roots);
@@ -422,12 +443,16 @@
 }
 
 impl GlobalStateSnapshot {
+    fn vfs_read(&self) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, vfs::Vfs> {
+        RwLockReadGuard::map(self.vfs.read(), |(it, _)| it)
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn url_to_file_id(&self, url: &Url) -> anyhow::Result<FileId> {
-        url_to_file_id(&self.vfs.read().0, url)
+        url_to_file_id(&self.vfs_read(), url)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn file_id_to_url(&self, id: FileId) -> Url {
-        file_id_to_url(&self.vfs.read().0, id)
+        file_id_to_url(&self.vfs_read(), id)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn file_line_index(&self, file_id: FileId) -> Cancellable<LineIndex> {
@@ -443,7 +468,7 @@
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn anchored_path(&self, path: &AnchoredPathBuf) -> Url {
-        let mut base = self.vfs.read().0.file_path(path.anchor);
+        let mut base = self.vfs_read().file_path(path.anchor);
         base.pop();
         let path = base.join(&path.path).unwrap();
         let path = path.as_path().unwrap();
@@ -451,7 +476,7 @@
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn file_id_to_file_path(&self, file_id: FileId) -> vfs::VfsPath {
-        self.vfs.read().0.file_path(file_id)
+        self.vfs_read().file_path(file_id)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn cargo_target_for_crate_root(
@@ -459,7 +484,7 @@
         crate_id: CrateId,
     ) -> Option<(&CargoWorkspace, Target)> {
         let file_id = self.analysis.crate_root(crate_id).ok()?;
-        let path = self.vfs.read().0.file_path(file_id);
+        let path = self.vfs_read().file_path(file_id);
         let path = path.as_path()?;
         self.workspaces.iter().find_map(|ws| match ws {
             ProjectWorkspace::Cargo { cargo, .. } => {
@@ -471,7 +496,11 @@
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn vfs_memory_usage(&self) -> usize {
-        self.vfs.read().0.memory_usage()
+        self.vfs_read().memory_usage()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn file_exists(&self, file_id: FileId) -> bool {
+        self.vfs.read().0.exists(file_id)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
index e830e5e..f9070d2 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/notification.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,12 @@
 use vfs::{AbsPathBuf, ChangeKind, VfsPath};
 
 use crate::{
-    config::Config, from_proto, global_state::GlobalState, lsp_ext::RunFlycheckParams,
-    lsp_utils::apply_document_changes, mem_docs::DocumentData, reload,
+    config::Config,
+    global_state::GlobalState,
+    lsp::{from_proto, utils::apply_document_changes},
+    lsp_ext::RunFlycheckParams,
+    mem_docs::DocumentData,
+    reload,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn handle_cancel(state: &mut GlobalState, params: CancelParams) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -84,15 +88,16 @@
             }
         };
 
-        let vfs = &mut state.vfs.write().0;
-        let file_id = vfs.file_id(&path).unwrap();
         let text = apply_document_changes(
             state.config.position_encoding(),
-            || std::str::from_utf8(vfs.file_contents(file_id)).unwrap().into(),
+            || {
+                let vfs = &state.vfs.read().0;
+                let file_id = vfs.file_id(&path).unwrap();
+                std::str::from_utf8(vfs.file_contents(file_id)).unwrap().into()
+            },
             params.content_changes,
         );
-
-        vfs.set_file_contents(path, Some(text.into_bytes()));
+        state.vfs.write().0.set_file_contents(path, Some(text.into_bytes()));
     }
     Ok(())
 }
@@ -108,6 +113,10 @@
             tracing::error!("orphan DidCloseTextDocument: {}", path);
         }
 
+        if let Some(file_id) = state.vfs.read().0.file_id(&path) {
+            state.diagnostics.clear_native_for(file_id);
+        }
+
         state.semantic_tokens_cache.lock().remove(&params.text_document.uri);
 
         if let Some(path) = path.as_path() {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
index 5f1f731..b8a1a39 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/handlers/request.rs
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 
 use ide::{
     AnnotationConfig, AssistKind, AssistResolveStrategy, Cancellable, FilePosition, FileRange,
-    HoverAction, HoverGotoTypeData, Query, RangeInfo, ReferenceCategory, Runnable, RunnableKind,
-    SingleResolve, SourceChange, TextEdit,
+    HoverAction, HoverGotoTypeData, InlayFieldsToResolve, Query, RangeInfo, ReferenceCategory,
+    Runnable, RunnableKind, SingleResolve, SourceChange, TextEdit,
 };
 use ide_db::SymbolKind;
 use lsp_server::ErrorCode;
@@ -30,21 +30,23 @@
 use stdx::{format_to, never};
 use syntax::{algo, ast, AstNode, TextRange, TextSize};
 use triomphe::Arc;
-use vfs::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, VfsPath};
+use vfs::{AbsPath, AbsPathBuf, FileId, VfsPath};
 
 use crate::{
     cargo_target_spec::CargoTargetSpec,
     config::{Config, RustfmtConfig, WorkspaceSymbolConfig},
     diff::diff,
-    from_proto,
     global_state::{GlobalState, GlobalStateSnapshot},
     line_index::LineEndings,
+    lsp::{
+        from_proto, to_proto,
+        utils::{all_edits_are_disjoint, invalid_params_error},
+        LspError,
+    },
     lsp_ext::{
         self, CrateInfoResult, ExternalDocsPair, ExternalDocsResponse, FetchDependencyListParams,
         FetchDependencyListResult, PositionOrRange, ViewCrateGraphParams, WorkspaceSymbolParams,
     },
-    lsp_utils::{all_edits_are_disjoint, invalid_params_error},
-    to_proto, LspError,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn handle_workspace_reload(state: &mut GlobalState, _: ()) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
@@ -354,7 +356,7 @@
 
     // This should be a single-file edit
     let (_, (text_edit, snippet_edit)) = edit.source_file_edits.into_iter().next().unwrap();
-    stdx::never!(snippet_edit.is_none(), "on type formatting shouldn't use structured snippets");
+    stdx::always!(snippet_edit.is_none(), "on type formatting shouldn't use structured snippets");
 
     let change = to_proto::snippet_text_edit_vec(&line_index, edit.is_snippet, text_edit);
     Ok(Some(change))
@@ -972,7 +974,7 @@
         PositionOrRange::Range(range) => range,
     };
 
-    let file_range = from_proto::file_range(&snap, params.text_document, range)?;
+    let file_range = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &params.text_document, range)?;
     let info = match snap.analysis.hover(&snap.config.hover(), file_range)? {
         None => return Ok(None),
         Some(info) => info,
@@ -1128,7 +1130,7 @@
 
     let line_index =
         snap.file_line_index(from_proto::file_id(&snap, &params.text_document.uri)?)?;
-    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, params.text_document.clone(), params.range)?;
+    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &params.text_document, params.range)?;
 
     let mut assists_config = snap.config.assist();
     assists_config.allowed = params
@@ -1381,7 +1383,7 @@
     let selections = params
         .selections
         .iter()
-        .map(|range| from_proto::file_range(&snap, params.position.text_document.clone(), *range))
+        .map(|range| from_proto::file_range(&snap, &params.position.text_document, *range))
         .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
     let position = from_proto::file_position(&snap, params.position)?;
     let source_change = snap.analysis.structural_search_replace(
@@ -1401,7 +1403,7 @@
     let document_uri = &params.text_document.uri;
     let FileRange { file_id, range } = from_proto::file_range(
         &snap,
-        TextDocumentIdentifier::new(document_uri.to_owned()),
+        &TextDocumentIdentifier::new(document_uri.to_owned()),
         params.range,
     )?;
     let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_id)?;
@@ -1410,17 +1412,73 @@
         snap.analysis
             .inlay_hints(&inlay_hints_config, file_id, Some(range))?
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|it| to_proto::inlay_hint(&snap, &line_index, it))
+            .map(|it| {
+                to_proto::inlay_hint(
+                    &snap,
+                    &inlay_hints_config.fields_to_resolve,
+                    &line_index,
+                    file_id,
+                    it,
+                )
+            })
             .collect::<Cancellable<Vec<_>>>()?,
     ))
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn handle_inlay_hints_resolve(
-    _snap: GlobalStateSnapshot,
-    hint: InlayHint,
+    snap: GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    mut original_hint: InlayHint,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<InlayHint> {
     let _p = profile::span("handle_inlay_hints_resolve");
-    Ok(hint)
+
+    let data = match original_hint.data.take() {
+        Some(it) => it,
+        None => return Ok(original_hint),
+    };
+
+    let resolve_data: lsp_ext::InlayHintResolveData = serde_json::from_value(data)?;
+    let file_id = FileId(resolve_data.file_id);
+    anyhow::ensure!(snap.file_exists(file_id), "Invalid LSP resolve data");
+
+    let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_id)?;
+    let range = from_proto::text_range(
+        &line_index,
+        lsp_types::Range { start: original_hint.position, end: original_hint.position },
+    )?;
+    let range_start = range.start();
+    let range_end = range.end();
+    let large_range = TextRange::new(
+        range_start.checked_sub(1.into()).unwrap_or(range_start),
+        range_end.checked_add(1.into()).unwrap_or(range_end),
+    );
+    let mut forced_resolve_inlay_hints_config = snap.config.inlay_hints();
+    forced_resolve_inlay_hints_config.fields_to_resolve = InlayFieldsToResolve::empty();
+    let resolve_hints = snap.analysis.inlay_hints(
+        &forced_resolve_inlay_hints_config,
+        file_id,
+        Some(large_range),
+    )?;
+
+    let mut resolved_hints = resolve_hints
+        .into_iter()
+        .filter_map(|it| {
+            to_proto::inlay_hint(
+                &snap,
+                &forced_resolve_inlay_hints_config.fields_to_resolve,
+                &line_index,
+                file_id,
+                it,
+            )
+            .ok()
+        })
+        .filter(|hint| hint.position == original_hint.position)
+        .filter(|hint| hint.kind == original_hint.kind);
+    if let Some(resolved_hint) = resolved_hints.next() {
+        if resolved_hints.next().is_none() {
+            return Ok(resolved_hint);
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(original_hint)
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn handle_call_hierarchy_prepare(
@@ -1453,7 +1511,7 @@
     let item = params.item;
 
     let doc = TextDocumentIdentifier::new(item.uri);
-    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, doc, item.selection_range)?;
+    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &doc, item.selection_range)?;
     let fpos = FilePosition { file_id: frange.file_id, offset: frange.range.start() };
 
     let call_items = match snap.analysis.incoming_calls(fpos)? {
@@ -1488,7 +1546,7 @@
     let item = params.item;
 
     let doc = TextDocumentIdentifier::new(item.uri);
-    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, doc, item.selection_range)?;
+    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &doc, item.selection_range)?;
     let fpos = FilePosition { file_id: frange.file_id, offset: frange.range.start() };
 
     let call_items = match snap.analysis.outgoing_calls(fpos)? {
@@ -1569,18 +1627,21 @@
         snap.config.highlighting_non_standard_tokens(),
     );
 
-    let mut cache = snap.semantic_tokens_cache.lock();
-    let cached_tokens = cache.entry(params.text_document.uri).or_default();
+    let cached_tokens = snap.semantic_tokens_cache.lock().remove(&params.text_document.uri);
 
-    if let Some(prev_id) = &cached_tokens.result_id {
+    if let Some(cached_tokens @ lsp_types::SemanticTokens { result_id: Some(prev_id), .. }) =
+        &cached_tokens
+    {
         if *prev_id == params.previous_result_id {
             let delta = to_proto::semantic_token_delta(cached_tokens, &semantic_tokens);
-            *cached_tokens = semantic_tokens;
+            snap.semantic_tokens_cache.lock().insert(params.text_document.uri, semantic_tokens);
             return Ok(Some(delta.into()));
         }
     }
 
-    *cached_tokens = semantic_tokens.clone();
+    // Clone first to keep the lock short
+    let semantic_tokens_clone = semantic_tokens.clone();
+    snap.semantic_tokens_cache.lock().insert(params.text_document.uri, semantic_tokens_clone);
 
     Ok(Some(semantic_tokens.into()))
 }
@@ -1591,7 +1652,7 @@
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Option<SemanticTokensRangeResult>> {
     let _p = profile::span("handle_semantic_tokens_range");
 
-    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, params.text_document, params.range)?;
+    let frange = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &params.text_document, params.range)?;
     let text = snap.analysis.file_text(frange.file_id)?;
     let line_index = snap.file_line_index(frange.file_id)?;
 
@@ -1674,7 +1735,7 @@
 ) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<lsp_ext::SnippetTextEdit>> {
     let _p = profile::span("handle_move_item");
     let file_id = from_proto::file_id(&snap, &params.text_document.uri)?;
-    let range = from_proto::file_range(&snap, params.text_document, params.range)?;
+    let range = from_proto::file_range(&snap, &params.text_document, params.range)?;
 
     let direction = match params.direction {
         lsp_ext::MoveItemDirection::Up => ide::Direction::Up,
@@ -1879,12 +1940,15 @@
 
     // Determine the edition of the crate the file belongs to (if there's multiple, we pick the
     // highest edition).
-    let editions = snap
+    let Ok(editions) = snap
         .analysis
         .relevant_crates_for(file_id)?
         .into_iter()
         .map(|crate_id| snap.analysis.crate_edition(crate_id))
-        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()
+    else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
     let edition = editions.iter().copied().max();
 
     let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_id)?;
@@ -1894,23 +1958,7 @@
             let mut cmd = process::Command::new(toolchain::rustfmt());
             cmd.envs(snap.config.extra_env());
             cmd.args(extra_args);
-            // try to chdir to the file so we can respect `rustfmt.toml`
-            // FIXME: use `rustfmt --config-path` once
-            // https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4660 gets fixed
-            match text_document.uri.to_file_path() {
-                Ok(mut path) => {
-                    // pop off file name
-                    if path.pop() && path.is_dir() {
-                        cmd.current_dir(path);
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(_) => {
-                    tracing::error!(
-                        "Unable to get file path for {}, rustfmt.toml might be ignored",
-                        text_document.uri
-                    );
-                }
-            }
+
             if let Some(edition) = edition {
                 cmd.arg("--edition");
                 cmd.arg(edition.to_string());
@@ -1929,7 +1977,7 @@
                     .into());
                 }
 
-                let frange = from_proto::file_range(snap, text_document, range)?;
+                let frange = from_proto::file_range(snap, &text_document, range)?;
                 let start_line = line_index.index.line_col(frange.range.start()).line;
                 let end_line = line_index.index.line_col(frange.range.end()).line;
 
@@ -1948,12 +1996,31 @@
         }
         RustfmtConfig::CustomCommand { command, args } => {
             let mut cmd = process::Command::new(command);
+
             cmd.envs(snap.config.extra_env());
             cmd.args(args);
             cmd
         }
     };
 
+    // try to chdir to the file so we can respect `rustfmt.toml`
+    // FIXME: use `rustfmt --config-path` once
+    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/4660 gets fixed
+    match text_document.uri.to_file_path() {
+        Ok(mut path) => {
+            // pop off file name
+            if path.pop() && path.is_dir() {
+                command.current_dir(path);
+            }
+        }
+        Err(_) => {
+            tracing::error!(
+                text_document = ?text_document.uri,
+                "Unable to get path, rustfmt.toml might be ignored"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     let mut rustfmt = command
         .stdin(Stdio::piped())
         .stdout(Stdio::piped())
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lib.rs
index 57e26c2..6c62577 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,18 +23,13 @@
 mod diagnostics;
 mod diff;
 mod dispatch;
-mod from_proto;
 mod global_state;
 mod line_index;
-mod lsp_utils;
 mod main_loop;
-mod markdown;
 mod mem_docs;
 mod op_queue;
 mod reload;
-mod semantic_tokens;
 mod task_pool;
-mod to_proto;
 mod version;
 
 mod handlers {
@@ -43,13 +38,12 @@
 }
 
 pub mod config;
-pub mod lsp_ext;
+pub mod lsp;
+use self::lsp::ext as lsp_ext;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod integrated_benchmarks;
 
-use std::fmt;
-
 use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
 
 pub use crate::{caps::server_capabilities, main_loop::main_loop, version::version};
@@ -61,23 +55,3 @@
     serde_json::from_value(json.clone())
         .map_err(|e| anyhow::format_err!("Failed to deserialize {what}: {e}; {json}"))
 }
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct LspError {
-    code: i32,
-    message: String,
-}
-
-impl LspError {
-    fn new(code: i32, message: String) -> LspError {
-        LspError { code, message }
-    }
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for LspError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "Language Server request failed with {}. ({})", self.code, self.message)
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for LspError {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac7e1a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//! Custom LSP definitions and protocol conversions.
+
+use core::fmt;
+
+pub(crate) mod utils;
+pub(crate) mod semantic_tokens;
+pub mod ext;
+pub(crate) mod from_proto;
+pub(crate) mod to_proto;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct LspError {
+    pub(crate) code: i32,
+    pub(crate) message: String,
+}
+
+impl LspError {
+    pub(crate) fn new(code: i32, message: String) -> LspError {
+        LspError { code, message }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for LspError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "Language Server request failed with {}. ({})", self.code, self.message)
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for LspError {}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/ext.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs
rename to src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/ext.rs
index d0989b3..ad56899 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/ext.rs
@@ -682,7 +682,9 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct InlayHintResolveData {}
+pub struct InlayHintResolveData {
+    pub file_id: u32,
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct CompletionImport {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/from_proto.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/from_proto.rs
similarity index 97%
rename from src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/from_proto.rs
rename to src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/from_proto.rs
index c247e1b..69d6aba 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/from_proto.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/from_proto.rs
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
     from_json,
     global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot,
     line_index::{LineIndex, PositionEncoding},
+    lsp::utils::invalid_params_error,
     lsp_ext,
-    lsp_utils::invalid_params_error,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn abs_path(url: &lsp_types::Url) -> anyhow::Result<AbsPathBuf> {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 
 pub(crate) fn file_range(
     snap: &GlobalStateSnapshot,
-    text_document_identifier: lsp_types::TextDocumentIdentifier,
+    text_document_identifier: &lsp_types::TextDocumentIdentifier,
     range: lsp_types::Range,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<FileRange> {
     file_range_uri(snap, &text_document_identifier.uri, range)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/semantic_tokens.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/semantic_tokens.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/semantic_tokens.rs
rename to src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/semantic_tokens.rs
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/to_proto.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/to_proto.rs
rename to src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
index 7b32180..2307449 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/to_proto.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/to_proto.rs
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
 use ide::{
     Annotation, AnnotationKind, Assist, AssistKind, Cancellable, CompletionItem,
     CompletionItemKind, CompletionRelevance, Documentation, FileId, FileRange, FileSystemEdit,
-    Fold, FoldKind, Highlight, HlMod, HlOperator, HlPunct, HlRange, HlTag, Indel, InlayHint,
-    InlayHintLabel, InlayHintLabelPart, InlayKind, Markup, NavigationTarget, ReferenceCategory,
-    RenameError, Runnable, Severity, SignatureHelp, SnippetEdit, SourceChange, StructureNodeKind,
-    SymbolKind, TextEdit, TextRange, TextSize,
+    Fold, FoldKind, Highlight, HlMod, HlOperator, HlPunct, HlRange, HlTag, Indel,
+    InlayFieldsToResolve, InlayHint, InlayHintLabel, InlayHintLabelPart, InlayKind, Markup,
+    NavigationTarget, ReferenceCategory, RenameError, Runnable, Severity, SignatureHelp,
+    SnippetEdit, SourceChange, StructureNodeKind, SymbolKind, TextEdit, TextRange, TextSize,
 };
+use ide_db::rust_doc::format_docs;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use serde_json::to_value;
 use vfs::AbsPath;
@@ -22,9 +23,12 @@
     config::{CallInfoConfig, Config},
     global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot,
     line_index::{LineEndings, LineIndex, PositionEncoding},
+    lsp::{
+        semantic_tokens::{self, standard_fallback_type},
+        utils::invalid_params_error,
+        LspError,
+    },
     lsp_ext::{self, SnippetTextEdit},
-    lsp_utils::invalid_params_error,
-    semantic_tokens::{self, standard_fallback_type},
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn position(line_index: &LineIndex, offset: TextSize) -> lsp_types::Position {
@@ -102,7 +106,7 @@
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn documentation(documentation: Documentation) -> lsp_types::Documentation {
-    let value = crate::markdown::format_docs(documentation.as_str());
+    let value = format_docs(&documentation);
     let markup_content = lsp_types::MarkupContent { kind: lsp_types::MarkupKind::Markdown, value };
     lsp_types::Documentation::MarkupContent(markup_content)
 }
@@ -413,7 +417,7 @@
     let documentation = call_info.doc.filter(|_| config.docs).map(|doc| {
         lsp_types::Documentation::MarkupContent(lsp_types::MarkupContent {
             kind: lsp_types::MarkupKind::Markdown,
-            value: crate::markdown::format_docs(&doc),
+            value: format_docs(&doc),
         })
     });
 
@@ -434,10 +438,25 @@
 
 pub(crate) fn inlay_hint(
     snap: &GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    fields_to_resolve: &InlayFieldsToResolve,
     line_index: &LineIndex,
+    file_id: FileId,
     inlay_hint: InlayHint,
 ) -> Cancellable<lsp_types::InlayHint> {
-    let (label, tooltip) = inlay_hint_label(snap, inlay_hint.label)?;
+    let needs_resolve = inlay_hint.needs_resolve;
+    let (label, tooltip, mut something_to_resolve) =
+        inlay_hint_label(snap, fields_to_resolve, needs_resolve, inlay_hint.label)?;
+    let text_edits = if needs_resolve && fields_to_resolve.resolve_text_edits {
+        something_to_resolve |= inlay_hint.text_edit.is_some();
+        None
+    } else {
+        inlay_hint.text_edit.map(|it| text_edit_vec(line_index, it))
+    };
+    let data = if needs_resolve && something_to_resolve {
+        Some(to_value(lsp_ext::InlayHintResolveData { file_id: file_id.0 }).unwrap())
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
     Ok(lsp_types::InlayHint {
         position: match inlay_hint.position {
@@ -451,8 +470,8 @@
             InlayKind::Type | InlayKind::Chaining => Some(lsp_types::InlayHintKind::TYPE),
             _ => None,
         },
-        text_edits: inlay_hint.text_edit.map(|it| text_edit_vec(line_index, it)),
-        data: None,
+        text_edits,
+        data,
         tooltip,
         label,
     })
@@ -460,13 +479,18 @@
 
 fn inlay_hint_label(
     snap: &GlobalStateSnapshot,
+    fields_to_resolve: &InlayFieldsToResolve,
+    needs_resolve: bool,
     mut label: InlayHintLabel,
-) -> Cancellable<(lsp_types::InlayHintLabel, Option<lsp_types::InlayHintTooltip>)> {
-    let res = match &*label.parts {
+) -> Cancellable<(lsp_types::InlayHintLabel, Option<lsp_types::InlayHintTooltip>, bool)> {
+    let mut something_to_resolve = false;
+    let (label, tooltip) = match &*label.parts {
         [InlayHintLabelPart { linked_location: None, .. }] => {
             let InlayHintLabelPart { text, tooltip, .. } = label.parts.pop().unwrap();
-            (
-                lsp_types::InlayHintLabel::String(text),
+            let hint_tooltip = if needs_resolve && fields_to_resolve.resolve_hint_tooltip {
+                something_to_resolve |= tooltip.is_some();
+                None
+            } else {
                 match tooltip {
                     Some(ide::InlayTooltip::String(s)) => {
                         Some(lsp_types::InlayHintTooltip::String(s))
@@ -478,41 +502,52 @@
                         }))
                     }
                     None => None,
-                },
-            )
+                }
+            };
+            (lsp_types::InlayHintLabel::String(text), hint_tooltip)
         }
         _ => {
             let parts = label
                 .parts
                 .into_iter()
                 .map(|part| {
-                    part.linked_location.map(|range| location(snap, range)).transpose().map(
-                        |location| lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPart {
-                            value: part.text,
-                            tooltip: match part.tooltip {
-                                Some(ide::InlayTooltip::String(s)) => {
-                                    Some(lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPartTooltip::String(s))
-                                }
-                                Some(ide::InlayTooltip::Markdown(s)) => {
-                                    Some(lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPartTooltip::MarkupContent(
-                                        lsp_types::MarkupContent {
-                                            kind: lsp_types::MarkupKind::Markdown,
-                                            value: s,
-                                        },
-                                    ))
-                                }
-                                None => None,
-                            },
-                            location,
-                            command: None,
-                        },
-                    )
+                    let tooltip = if needs_resolve && fields_to_resolve.resolve_label_tooltip {
+                        something_to_resolve |= part.tooltip.is_some();
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        match part.tooltip {
+                            Some(ide::InlayTooltip::String(s)) => {
+                                Some(lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPartTooltip::String(s))
+                            }
+                            Some(ide::InlayTooltip::Markdown(s)) => {
+                                Some(lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPartTooltip::MarkupContent(
+                                    lsp_types::MarkupContent {
+                                        kind: lsp_types::MarkupKind::Markdown,
+                                        value: s,
+                                    },
+                                ))
+                            }
+                            None => None,
+                        }
+                    };
+                    let location = if needs_resolve && fields_to_resolve.resolve_label_location {
+                        something_to_resolve |= part.linked_location.is_some();
+                        None
+                    } else {
+                        part.linked_location.map(|range| location(snap, range)).transpose()?
+                    };
+                    Ok(lsp_types::InlayHintLabelPart {
+                        value: part.text,
+                        tooltip,
+                        location,
+                        command: None,
+                    })
                 })
                 .collect::<Cancellable<_>>()?;
             (lsp_types::InlayHintLabel::LabelParts(parts), None)
         }
     };
-    Ok(res)
+    Ok((label, tooltip, something_to_resolve))
 }
 
 static TOKEN_RESULT_COUNTER: AtomicU32 = AtomicU32::new(1);
@@ -1323,17 +1358,18 @@
                 })
             }
         }
-        AnnotationKind::HasImpls { pos: file_range, data } => {
+        AnnotationKind::HasImpls { pos, data } => {
             if !client_commands_config.show_reference {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_range.file_id)?;
+            let line_index = snap.file_line_index(pos.file_id)?;
             let annotation_range = range(&line_index, annotation.range);
-            let url = url(snap, file_range.file_id);
+            let url = url(snap, pos.file_id);
+            let pos = position(&line_index, pos.offset);
 
             let id = lsp_types::TextDocumentIdentifier { uri: url.clone() };
 
-            let doc_pos = lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams::new(id, annotation_range.start);
+            let doc_pos = lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams::new(id, pos);
 
             let goto_params = lsp_types::request::GotoImplementationParams {
                 text_document_position_params: doc_pos,
@@ -1356,7 +1392,7 @@
                 command::show_references(
                     implementation_title(locations.len()),
                     &url,
-                    annotation_range.start,
+                    pos,
                     locations,
                 )
             });
@@ -1376,28 +1412,24 @@
                 })(),
             })
         }
-        AnnotationKind::HasReferences { pos: file_range, data } => {
+        AnnotationKind::HasReferences { pos, data } => {
             if !client_commands_config.show_reference {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            let line_index = snap.file_line_index(file_range.file_id)?;
+            let line_index = snap.file_line_index(pos.file_id)?;
             let annotation_range = range(&line_index, annotation.range);
-            let url = url(snap, file_range.file_id);
+            let url = url(snap, pos.file_id);
+            let pos = position(&line_index, pos.offset);
 
             let id = lsp_types::TextDocumentIdentifier { uri: url.clone() };
 
-            let doc_pos = lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams::new(id, annotation_range.start);
+            let doc_pos = lsp_types::TextDocumentPositionParams::new(id, pos);
 
             let command = data.map(|ranges| {
                 let locations: Vec<lsp_types::Location> =
                     ranges.into_iter().filter_map(|range| location(snap, range).ok()).collect();
 
-                command::show_references(
-                    reference_title(locations.len()),
-                    &url,
-                    annotation_range.start,
-                    locations,
-                )
+                command::show_references(reference_title(locations.len()), &url, pos, locations)
             });
 
             acc.push(lsp_types::CodeLens {
@@ -1425,8 +1457,8 @@
 
     use crate::{
         global_state::GlobalStateSnapshot,
+        lsp::to_proto::{location, location_link},
         lsp_ext,
-        to_proto::{location, location_link},
     };
 
     pub(crate) fn show_references(
@@ -1528,11 +1560,11 @@
         ide::HoverDocFormat::Markdown => lsp_types::MarkupKind::Markdown,
         ide::HoverDocFormat::PlainText => lsp_types::MarkupKind::PlainText,
     };
-    let value = crate::markdown::format_docs(markup.as_str());
+    let value = format_docs(&Documentation::new(markup.into()));
     lsp_types::MarkupContent { kind, value }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn rename_error(err: RenameError) -> crate::LspError {
+pub(crate) fn rename_error(err: RenameError) -> LspError {
     // This is wrong, but we don't have a better alternative I suppose?
     // https://github.com/microsoft/language-server-protocol/issues/1341
     invalid_params_error(err.to_string())
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_utils.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/utils.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_utils.rs
rename to src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/utils.rs
index 74e79e8..b388b31 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_utils.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/utils.rs
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 use triomphe::Arc;
 
 use crate::{
-    from_proto,
     global_state::GlobalState,
     line_index::{LineEndings, LineIndex, PositionEncoding},
-    lsp_ext, LspError,
+    lsp::{from_proto, LspError},
+    lsp_ext,
 };
 
 pub(crate) fn invalid_params_error(message: String) -> LspError {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
index 7403671..cdf41c9 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/main_loop.rs
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 
 use crate::{
     config::Config,
+    diagnostics::fetch_native_diagnostics,
     dispatch::{NotificationDispatcher, RequestDispatcher},
-    from_proto,
     global_state::{file_id_to_url, url_to_file_id, GlobalState},
+    lsp::{
+        from_proto,
+        utils::{notification_is, Progress},
+    },
     lsp_ext,
-    lsp_utils::{notification_is, Progress},
     reload::{BuildDataProgress, ProcMacroProgress, ProjectWorkspaceProgress},
 };
 
@@ -317,8 +320,11 @@
                 }
 
                 // Refresh inlay hints if the client supports it.
-                if self.config.inlay_hints_refresh() {
+                if (self.send_hint_refresh_query || self.proc_macro_changed)
+                    && self.config.inlay_hints_refresh()
+                {
                     self.send_request::<lsp_types::request::InlayHintRefreshRequest>((), |_, _| ());
+                    self.send_hint_refresh_query = false;
                 }
             }
 
@@ -420,6 +426,32 @@
         });
     }
 
+    fn update_diagnostics(&mut self) {
+        let db = self.analysis_host.raw_database();
+        let subscriptions = self
+            .mem_docs
+            .iter()
+            .map(|path| self.vfs.read().0.file_id(path).unwrap())
+            .filter(|&file_id| {
+                let source_root = db.file_source_root(file_id);
+                // Only publish diagnostics for files in the workspace, not from crates.io deps
+                // or the sysroot.
+                // While theoretically these should never have errors, we have quite a few false
+                // positives particularly in the stdlib, and those diagnostics would stay around
+                // forever if we emitted them here.
+                !db.source_root(source_root).is_library
+            })
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+        tracing::trace!("updating notifications for {:?}", subscriptions);
+
+        // Diagnostics are triggered by the user typing
+        // so we run them on a latency sensitive thread.
+        self.task_pool.handle.spawn(ThreadIntent::LatencySensitive, {
+            let snapshot = self.snapshot();
+            move || Task::Diagnostics(fetch_native_diagnostics(snapshot, subscriptions))
+        });
+    }
+
     fn update_status_or_notify(&mut self) {
         let status = self.current_status();
         if self.last_reported_status.as_ref() != Some(&status) {
@@ -509,6 +541,7 @@
                         }
 
                         self.switch_workspaces("fetched build data".to_string());
+                        self.send_hint_refresh_query = true;
 
                         (Some(Progress::End), None)
                     }
@@ -525,7 +558,7 @@
                     ProcMacroProgress::End(proc_macro_load_result) => {
                         self.fetch_proc_macros_queue.op_completed(true);
                         self.set_proc_macros(proc_macro_load_result);
-
+                        self.send_hint_refresh_query = true;
                         (Some(Progress::End), None)
                     }
                 };
@@ -670,6 +703,7 @@
         }
 
         use crate::handlers::request as handlers;
+        use lsp_types::request as lsp_request;
 
         dispatcher
             // Request handlers that must run on the main thread
@@ -682,30 +716,30 @@
             // are run on the main thread to reduce latency:
             .on_sync::<lsp_ext::JoinLines>(handlers::handle_join_lines)
             .on_sync::<lsp_ext::OnEnter>(handlers::handle_on_enter)
-            .on_sync::<lsp_types::request::SelectionRangeRequest>(handlers::handle_selection_range)
+            .on_sync::<lsp_request::SelectionRangeRequest>(handlers::handle_selection_range)
             .on_sync::<lsp_ext::MatchingBrace>(handlers::handle_matching_brace)
             .on_sync::<lsp_ext::OnTypeFormatting>(handlers::handle_on_type_formatting)
             // Formatting should be done immediately as the editor might wait on it, but we can't
             // put it on the main thread as we do not want the main thread to block on rustfmt.
             // So we have an extra thread just for formatting requests to make sure it gets handled
             // as fast as possible.
-            .on_fmt_thread::<lsp_types::request::Formatting>(handlers::handle_formatting)
-            .on_fmt_thread::<lsp_types::request::RangeFormatting>(handlers::handle_range_formatting)
+            .on_fmt_thread::<lsp_request::Formatting>(handlers::handle_formatting)
+            .on_fmt_thread::<lsp_request::RangeFormatting>(handlers::handle_range_formatting)
             // We can’t run latency-sensitive request handlers which do semantic
             // analysis on the main thread because that would block other
             // requests. Instead, we run these request handlers on higher priority
             // threads in the threadpool.
-            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_types::request::Completion>(handlers::handle_completion)
-            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_types::request::ResolveCompletionItem>(
+            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_request::Completion>(handlers::handle_completion)
+            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_request::ResolveCompletionItem>(
                 handlers::handle_completion_resolve,
             )
-            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_types::request::SemanticTokensFullRequest>(
+            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_request::SemanticTokensFullRequest>(
                 handlers::handle_semantic_tokens_full,
             )
-            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_types::request::SemanticTokensFullDeltaRequest>(
+            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_request::SemanticTokensFullDeltaRequest>(
                 handlers::handle_semantic_tokens_full_delta,
             )
-            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_types::request::SemanticTokensRangeRequest>(
+            .on_latency_sensitive::<lsp_request::SemanticTokensRangeRequest>(
                 handlers::handle_semantic_tokens_range,
             )
             // All other request handlers
@@ -729,29 +763,25 @@
             .on::<lsp_ext::OpenCargoToml>(handlers::handle_open_cargo_toml)
             .on::<lsp_ext::MoveItem>(handlers::handle_move_item)
             .on::<lsp_ext::WorkspaceSymbol>(handlers::handle_workspace_symbol)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::DocumentSymbolRequest>(handlers::handle_document_symbol)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::GotoDefinition>(handlers::handle_goto_definition)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::GotoDeclaration>(handlers::handle_goto_declaration)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::GotoImplementation>(handlers::handle_goto_implementation)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::GotoTypeDefinition>(handlers::handle_goto_type_definition)
-            .on_no_retry::<lsp_types::request::InlayHintRequest>(handlers::handle_inlay_hints)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::InlayHintResolveRequest>(handlers::handle_inlay_hints_resolve)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::CodeLensRequest>(handlers::handle_code_lens)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::CodeLensResolve>(handlers::handle_code_lens_resolve)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::FoldingRangeRequest>(handlers::handle_folding_range)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::SignatureHelpRequest>(handlers::handle_signature_help)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::PrepareRenameRequest>(handlers::handle_prepare_rename)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::Rename>(handlers::handle_rename)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::References>(handlers::handle_references)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::DocumentHighlightRequest>(handlers::handle_document_highlight)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::CallHierarchyPrepare>(handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_prepare)
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::CallHierarchyIncomingCalls>(
-                handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_incoming,
-            )
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::CallHierarchyOutgoingCalls>(
-                handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_outgoing,
-            )
-            .on::<lsp_types::request::WillRenameFiles>(handlers::handle_will_rename_files)
+            .on::<lsp_request::DocumentSymbolRequest>(handlers::handle_document_symbol)
+            .on::<lsp_request::GotoDefinition>(handlers::handle_goto_definition)
+            .on::<lsp_request::GotoDeclaration>(handlers::handle_goto_declaration)
+            .on::<lsp_request::GotoImplementation>(handlers::handle_goto_implementation)
+            .on::<lsp_request::GotoTypeDefinition>(handlers::handle_goto_type_definition)
+            .on_no_retry::<lsp_request::InlayHintRequest>(handlers::handle_inlay_hints)
+            .on::<lsp_request::InlayHintResolveRequest>(handlers::handle_inlay_hints_resolve)
+            .on::<lsp_request::CodeLensRequest>(handlers::handle_code_lens)
+            .on::<lsp_request::CodeLensResolve>(handlers::handle_code_lens_resolve)
+            .on::<lsp_request::FoldingRangeRequest>(handlers::handle_folding_range)
+            .on::<lsp_request::SignatureHelpRequest>(handlers::handle_signature_help)
+            .on::<lsp_request::PrepareRenameRequest>(handlers::handle_prepare_rename)
+            .on::<lsp_request::Rename>(handlers::handle_rename)
+            .on::<lsp_request::References>(handlers::handle_references)
+            .on::<lsp_request::DocumentHighlightRequest>(handlers::handle_document_highlight)
+            .on::<lsp_request::CallHierarchyPrepare>(handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_prepare)
+            .on::<lsp_request::CallHierarchyIncomingCalls>(handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_incoming)
+            .on::<lsp_request::CallHierarchyOutgoingCalls>(handlers::handle_call_hierarchy_outgoing)
+            .on::<lsp_request::WillRenameFiles>(handlers::handle_will_rename_files)
             .on::<lsp_ext::Ssr>(handlers::handle_ssr)
             .on::<lsp_ext::ViewRecursiveMemoryLayout>(handlers::handle_view_recursive_memory_layout)
             .finish();
@@ -788,77 +818,4 @@
             .finish();
         Ok(())
     }
-
-    fn update_diagnostics(&mut self) {
-        let db = self.analysis_host.raw_database();
-        let subscriptions = self
-            .mem_docs
-            .iter()
-            .map(|path| self.vfs.read().0.file_id(path).unwrap())
-            .filter(|&file_id| {
-                let source_root = db.file_source_root(file_id);
-                // Only publish diagnostics for files in the workspace, not from crates.io deps
-                // or the sysroot.
-                // While theoretically these should never have errors, we have quite a few false
-                // positives particularly in the stdlib, and those diagnostics would stay around
-                // forever if we emitted them here.
-                !db.source_root(source_root).is_library
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-        tracing::trace!("updating notifications for {:?}", subscriptions);
-
-        let snapshot = self.snapshot();
-
-        // Diagnostics are triggered by the user typing
-        // so we run them on a latency sensitive thread.
-        self.task_pool.handle.spawn(ThreadIntent::LatencySensitive, move || {
-            let _p = profile::span("publish_diagnostics");
-            let _ctx = stdx::panic_context::enter("publish_diagnostics".to_owned());
-            let diagnostics = subscriptions
-                .into_iter()
-                .filter_map(|file_id| {
-                    let line_index = snapshot.file_line_index(file_id).ok()?;
-                    Some((
-                        file_id,
-                        line_index,
-                        snapshot
-                            .analysis
-                            .diagnostics(
-                                &snapshot.config.diagnostics(),
-                                ide::AssistResolveStrategy::None,
-                                file_id,
-                            )
-                            .ok()?,
-                    ))
-                })
-                .map(|(file_id, line_index, it)| {
-                    (
-                        file_id,
-                        it.into_iter()
-                            .map(move |d| lsp_types::Diagnostic {
-                                range: crate::to_proto::range(&line_index, d.range),
-                                severity: Some(crate::to_proto::diagnostic_severity(d.severity)),
-                                code: Some(lsp_types::NumberOrString::String(
-                                    d.code.as_str().to_string(),
-                                )),
-                                code_description: Some(lsp_types::CodeDescription {
-                                    href: lsp_types::Url::parse(&d.code.url()).unwrap(),
-                                }),
-                                source: Some("rust-analyzer".to_string()),
-                                message: d.message,
-                                related_information: None,
-                                tags: if d.unused {
-                                    Some(vec![lsp_types::DiagnosticTag::UNNECESSARY])
-                                } else {
-                                    None
-                                },
-                                data: None,
-                            })
-                            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-                    )
-                });
-            Task::Diagnostics(diagnostics.collect())
-        });
-    }
 }
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/markdown.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/markdown.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 58426c6..0000000
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/markdown.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,165 +0,0 @@
-//! Transforms markdown
-use ide_db::rust_doc::is_rust_fence;
-
-const RUSTDOC_FENCES: [&str; 2] = ["```", "~~~"];
-
-pub(crate) fn format_docs(src: &str) -> String {
-    let mut processed_lines = Vec::new();
-    let mut in_code_block = false;
-    let mut is_rust = false;
-
-    for mut line in src.lines() {
-        if in_code_block && is_rust && code_line_ignored_by_rustdoc(line) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if let Some(header) = RUSTDOC_FENCES.into_iter().find_map(|fence| line.strip_prefix(fence))
-        {
-            in_code_block ^= true;
-
-            if in_code_block {
-                is_rust = is_rust_fence(header);
-
-                if is_rust {
-                    line = "```rust";
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if in_code_block {
-            let trimmed = line.trim_start();
-            if is_rust && trimmed.starts_with("##") {
-                line = &trimmed[1..];
-            }
-        }
-
-        processed_lines.push(line);
-    }
-    processed_lines.join("\n")
-}
-
-fn code_line_ignored_by_rustdoc(line: &str) -> bool {
-    let trimmed = line.trim();
-    trimmed == "#" || trimmed.starts_with("# ") || trimmed.starts_with("#\t")
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_adds_rust() {
-        let comment = "```\nfn some_rust() {}\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\nfn some_rust() {}\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_plain_text() {
-        let comment = "```text\nthis is plain text\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```text\nthis is plain text\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_non_rust() {
-        let comment = "```sh\nsupposedly shell code\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```sh\nsupposedly shell code\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_rust_alias() {
-        let comment = "```ignore\nlet z = 55;\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\nlet z = 55;\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_complex_code_block_attrs() {
-        let comment = "```rust,no_run\nlet z = 55;\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\nlet z = 55;\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_error_codes() {
-        let comment = "```compile_fail,E0641\nlet b = 0 as *const _;\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\nlet b = 0 as *const _;\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_skips_comments_in_rust_block() {
-        let comment =
-            "```rust\n # skip1\n# skip2\n#stay1\nstay2\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tskip3\n\t#\t\n```";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\n#stay1\nstay2\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_does_not_skip_lines_if_plain_text() {
-        let comment =
-            "```text\n # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t\n```";
-        assert_eq!(
-            format_docs(comment),
-            "```text\n # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t\n```",
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_keeps_comments_outside_of_rust_block() {
-        let comment = " # stay1\n# stay2\n#stay3\nstay4\n#\n #\n   #    \n #\tstay5\n\t#\t";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), comment);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_preserves_newlines() {
-        let comment = "this\nis\nmultiline";
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), comment);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_code_blocks_in_comments_marked_as_rust() {
-        let comment = r#"```rust
-fn main(){}
-```
-Some comment.
-```
-let a = 1;
-```"#;
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            format_docs(comment),
-            "```rust\nfn main(){}\n```\nSome comment.\n```rust\nlet a = 1;\n```"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_code_blocks_in_comments_marked_as_text() {
-        let comment = r#"```text
-filler
-text
-```
-Some comment.
-```
-let a = 1;
-```"#;
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            format_docs(comment),
-            "```text\nfiller\ntext\n```\nSome comment.\n```rust\nlet a = 1;\n```"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_escape_double_hashes() {
-        let comment = r#"```rust
-let s = "foo
-## bar # baz";
-```"#;
-
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```rust\nlet s = \"foo\n# bar # baz\";\n```");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_format_docs_handles_double_hashes_non_rust() {
-        let comment = r#"```markdown
-## A second-level heading
-```"#;
-        assert_eq!(format_docs(comment), "```markdown\n## A second-level heading\n```");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
index 0a2bb82..3fae08b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/reload.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 //! correct. Instead, we try to provide a best-effort service. Even if the
 //! project is currently loading and we don't have a full project model, we
 //! still want to respond to various  requests.
+// FIXME: This is a mess that needs some untangling work
 use std::{iter, mem};
 
 use flycheck::{FlycheckConfig, FlycheckHandle};
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/main.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/main.rs
index 0bb29e7..d599142 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/main.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
     PartialResultParams, Position, Range, RenameFilesParams, TextDocumentItem,
     TextDocumentPositionParams, WorkDoneProgressParams,
 };
-use rust_analyzer::lsp_ext::{OnEnter, Runnables, RunnablesParams};
+use rust_analyzer::lsp::ext::{OnEnter, Runnables, RunnablesParams};
 use serde_json::json;
 use test_utils::skip_slow_tests;
 
@@ -861,6 +861,7 @@
 bar = {path = "../bar"}
 
 //- /foo/src/main.rs
+#![allow(internal_features)]
 #![feature(rustc_attrs, decl_macro)]
 use bar::Bar;
 
@@ -938,7 +939,7 @@
     let res = server.send_request::<HoverRequest>(HoverParams {
         text_document_position_params: TextDocumentPositionParams::new(
             server.doc_id("foo/src/main.rs"),
-            Position::new(11, 9),
+            Position::new(12, 9),
         ),
         work_done_progress_params: Default::default(),
     });
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/support.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/support.rs
index 3c52ef5..e49b576 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/support.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/support.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 use crossbeam_channel::{after, select, Receiver};
 use lsp_server::{Connection, Message, Notification, Request};
 use lsp_types::{notification::Exit, request::Shutdown, TextDocumentIdentifier, Url};
-use rust_analyzer::{config::Config, lsp_ext, main_loop};
+use rust_analyzer::{config::Config, lsp, main_loop};
 use serde::Serialize;
 use serde_json::{json, to_string_pretty, Value};
 use test_utils::FixtureWithProjectMeta;
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@
             Message::Notification(n) if n.method == "experimental/serverStatus" => {
                 let status = n
                     .clone()
-                    .extract::<lsp_ext::ServerStatusParams>("experimental/serverStatus")
+                    .extract::<lsp::ext::ServerStatusParams>("experimental/serverStatus")
                     .unwrap();
-                if status.health != lsp_ext::Health::Ok {
+                if status.health != lsp::ext::Health::Ok {
                     panic!("server errored/warned while loading workspace: {:?}", status.message);
                 }
                 status.quiescent
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/tidy.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/tidy.rs
index f230cba..8b5c92c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/tidy.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/tests/slow-tests/tidy.rs
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
     let expected_hash = {
         let lsp_ext_rs = sh
-            .read_file(sourcegen::project_root().join("crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp_ext.rs"))
+            .read_file(sourcegen::project_root().join("crates/rust-analyzer/src/lsp/ext.rs"))
             .unwrap();
         stable_hash(lsp_ext_rs.as_str())
     };
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
             sh.read_file(sourcegen::project_root().join("docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md")).unwrap();
         let text = lsp_extensions_md
             .lines()
-            .find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("lsp_ext.rs hash:"))
+            .find_map(|line| line.strip_prefix("lsp/ext.rs hash:"))
             .unwrap()
             .trim();
         u64::from_str_radix(text, 16).unwrap()
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     if actual_hash != expected_hash {
         panic!(
             "
-lsp_ext.rs was changed without touching lsp-extensions.md.
+lsp/ext.rs was changed without touching lsp-extensions.md.
 
 Expected hash: {expected_hash:x}
 Actual hash:   {actual_hash:x}
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
 Apache-2.0/MIT
 BSD-3-Clause
 BlueOak-1.0.0 OR MIT OR Apache-2.0
-CC0-1.0 OR Artistic-2.0
+CC0-1.0
 ISC
 MIT
 MIT / Apache-2.0
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
index ea7ebd8..3603560d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/rust.ungram
@@ -340,10 +340,10 @@
 
 Expr =
   ArrayExpr
+| AsmExpr
 | AwaitExpr
 | BinExpr
 | BlockExpr
-| BoxExpr
 | BreakExpr
 | CallExpr
 | CastExpr
@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@
 | ContinueExpr
 | FieldExpr
 | ForExpr
+| FormatArgsExpr
 | IfExpr
 | IndexExpr
 | Literal
@@ -358,6 +359,7 @@
 | MacroExpr
 | MatchExpr
 | MethodCallExpr
+| OffsetOfExpr
 | ParenExpr
 | PathExpr
 | PrefixExpr
@@ -373,6 +375,21 @@
 | LetExpr
 | UnderscoreExpr
 
+OffsetOfExpr =
+  Attr* 'builtin' '#' 'offset_of' '(' Type ',' fields:(NameRef ('.' NameRef)* ) ')'
+
+AsmExpr =
+  Attr* 'builtin' '#' 'asm' '(' Expr ')'
+
+FormatArgsExpr =
+  Attr* 'builtin' '#' 'format_args' '('
+  template:Expr
+  (',' args:(FormatArgsArg (',' FormatArgsArg)* ','?)? )?
+  ')'
+
+FormatArgsArg =
+  (Name '=')? Expr
+
 MacroExpr =
   MacroCall
 
@@ -526,9 +543,6 @@
 AwaitExpr =
   Attr* Expr '.' 'await'
 
-BoxExpr =
-  Attr* 'box' Expr
-
 //*************************//
 //          Types          //
 //*************************//
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
index 16448db..7ba0d4d 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/generated/nodes.rs
@@ -805,6 +805,20 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct AsmExpr {
+    pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
+}
+impl ast::HasAttrs for AsmExpr {}
+impl AsmExpr {
+    pub fn builtin_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![builtin]) }
+    pub fn pound_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![#]) }
+    pub fn asm_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![asm]) }
+    pub fn l_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T!['(']) }
+    pub fn expr(&self) -> Option<Expr> { support::child(&self.syntax) }
+    pub fn r_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![')']) }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct AwaitExpr {
     pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
 }
@@ -823,16 +837,6 @@
 impl BinExpr {}
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub struct BoxExpr {
-    pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
-}
-impl ast::HasAttrs for BoxExpr {}
-impl BoxExpr {
-    pub fn box_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![box]) }
-    pub fn expr(&self) -> Option<Expr> { support::child(&self.syntax) }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct BreakExpr {
     pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
 }
@@ -916,6 +920,24 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct FormatArgsExpr {
+    pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
+}
+impl ast::HasAttrs for FormatArgsExpr {}
+impl FormatArgsExpr {
+    pub fn builtin_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![builtin]) }
+    pub fn pound_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![#]) }
+    pub fn format_args_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
+        support::token(&self.syntax, T![format_args])
+    }
+    pub fn l_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T!['(']) }
+    pub fn template(&self) -> Option<Expr> { support::child(&self.syntax) }
+    pub fn comma_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![,]) }
+    pub fn args(&self) -> AstChildren<FormatArgsArg> { support::children(&self.syntax) }
+    pub fn r_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![')']) }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct IfExpr {
     pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
 }
@@ -985,6 +1007,24 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct OffsetOfExpr {
+    pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
+}
+impl ast::HasAttrs for OffsetOfExpr {}
+impl OffsetOfExpr {
+    pub fn builtin_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![builtin]) }
+    pub fn pound_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![#]) }
+    pub fn offset_of_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> {
+        support::token(&self.syntax, T![offset_of])
+    }
+    pub fn l_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T!['(']) }
+    pub fn ty(&self) -> Option<Type> { support::child(&self.syntax) }
+    pub fn comma_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![,]) }
+    pub fn fields(&self) -> AstChildren<NameRef> { support::children(&self.syntax) }
+    pub fn r_paren_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![')']) }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct ParenExpr {
     pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
 }
@@ -1127,6 +1167,16 @@
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct FormatArgsArg {
+    pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
+}
+impl ast::HasName for FormatArgsArg {}
+impl FormatArgsArg {
+    pub fn eq_token(&self) -> Option<SyntaxToken> { support::token(&self.syntax, T![=]) }
+    pub fn expr(&self) -> Option<Expr> { support::child(&self.syntax) }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct StmtList {
     pub(crate) syntax: SyntaxNode,
 }
@@ -1555,10 +1605,10 @@
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum Expr {
     ArrayExpr(ArrayExpr),
+    AsmExpr(AsmExpr),
     AwaitExpr(AwaitExpr),
     BinExpr(BinExpr),
     BlockExpr(BlockExpr),
-    BoxExpr(BoxExpr),
     BreakExpr(BreakExpr),
     CallExpr(CallExpr),
     CastExpr(CastExpr),
@@ -1566,6 +1616,7 @@
     ContinueExpr(ContinueExpr),
     FieldExpr(FieldExpr),
     ForExpr(ForExpr),
+    FormatArgsExpr(FormatArgsExpr),
     IfExpr(IfExpr),
     IndexExpr(IndexExpr),
     Literal(Literal),
@@ -1573,6 +1624,7 @@
     MacroExpr(MacroExpr),
     MatchExpr(MatchExpr),
     MethodCallExpr(MethodCallExpr),
+    OffsetOfExpr(OffsetOfExpr),
     ParenExpr(ParenExpr),
     PathExpr(PathExpr),
     PrefixExpr(PrefixExpr),
@@ -2453,6 +2505,17 @@
     }
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
 }
+impl AstNode for AsmExpr {
+    fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == ASM_EXPR }
+    fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+        if Self::can_cast(syntax.kind()) {
+            Some(Self { syntax })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+    fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
+}
 impl AstNode for AwaitExpr {
     fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == AWAIT_EXPR }
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -2475,17 +2538,6 @@
     }
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
 }
-impl AstNode for BoxExpr {
-    fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == BOX_EXPR }
-    fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
-        if Self::can_cast(syntax.kind()) {
-            Some(Self { syntax })
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-    fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
-}
 impl AstNode for BreakExpr {
     fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == BREAK_EXPR }
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -2563,6 +2615,17 @@
     }
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
 }
+impl AstNode for FormatArgsExpr {
+    fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR }
+    fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+        if Self::can_cast(syntax.kind()) {
+            Some(Self { syntax })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+    fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
+}
 impl AstNode for IfExpr {
     fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == IF_EXPR }
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -2640,6 +2703,17 @@
     }
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
 }
+impl AstNode for OffsetOfExpr {
+    fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == OFFSET_OF_EXPR }
+    fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+        if Self::can_cast(syntax.kind()) {
+            Some(Self { syntax })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+    fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
+}
 impl AstNode for ParenExpr {
     fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == PAREN_EXPR }
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -2794,6 +2868,17 @@
     }
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
 }
+impl AstNode for FormatArgsArg {
+    fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == FORMAT_ARGS_ARG }
+    fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
+        if Self::can_cast(syntax.kind()) {
+            Some(Self { syntax })
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+    fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode { &self.syntax }
+}
 impl AstNode for StmtList {
     fn can_cast(kind: SyntaxKind) -> bool { kind == STMT_LIST }
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
@@ -3373,6 +3458,9 @@
 impl From<ArrayExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: ArrayExpr) -> Expr { Expr::ArrayExpr(node) }
 }
+impl From<AsmExpr> for Expr {
+    fn from(node: AsmExpr) -> Expr { Expr::AsmExpr(node) }
+}
 impl From<AwaitExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: AwaitExpr) -> Expr { Expr::AwaitExpr(node) }
 }
@@ -3382,9 +3470,6 @@
 impl From<BlockExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: BlockExpr) -> Expr { Expr::BlockExpr(node) }
 }
-impl From<BoxExpr> for Expr {
-    fn from(node: BoxExpr) -> Expr { Expr::BoxExpr(node) }
-}
 impl From<BreakExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: BreakExpr) -> Expr { Expr::BreakExpr(node) }
 }
@@ -3406,6 +3491,9 @@
 impl From<ForExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: ForExpr) -> Expr { Expr::ForExpr(node) }
 }
+impl From<FormatArgsExpr> for Expr {
+    fn from(node: FormatArgsExpr) -> Expr { Expr::FormatArgsExpr(node) }
+}
 impl From<IfExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: IfExpr) -> Expr { Expr::IfExpr(node) }
 }
@@ -3427,6 +3515,9 @@
 impl From<MethodCallExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: MethodCallExpr) -> Expr { Expr::MethodCallExpr(node) }
 }
+impl From<OffsetOfExpr> for Expr {
+    fn from(node: OffsetOfExpr) -> Expr { Expr::OffsetOfExpr(node) }
+}
 impl From<ParenExpr> for Expr {
     fn from(node: ParenExpr) -> Expr { Expr::ParenExpr(node) }
 }
@@ -3474,10 +3565,10 @@
         matches!(
             kind,
             ARRAY_EXPR
+                | ASM_EXPR
                 | AWAIT_EXPR
                 | BIN_EXPR
                 | BLOCK_EXPR
-                | BOX_EXPR
                 | BREAK_EXPR
                 | CALL_EXPR
                 | CAST_EXPR
@@ -3485,6 +3576,7 @@
                 | CONTINUE_EXPR
                 | FIELD_EXPR
                 | FOR_EXPR
+                | FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR
                 | IF_EXPR
                 | INDEX_EXPR
                 | LITERAL
@@ -3492,6 +3584,7 @@
                 | MACRO_EXPR
                 | MATCH_EXPR
                 | METHOD_CALL_EXPR
+                | OFFSET_OF_EXPR
                 | PAREN_EXPR
                 | PATH_EXPR
                 | PREFIX_EXPR
@@ -3511,10 +3604,10 @@
     fn cast(syntax: SyntaxNode) -> Option<Self> {
         let res = match syntax.kind() {
             ARRAY_EXPR => Expr::ArrayExpr(ArrayExpr { syntax }),
+            ASM_EXPR => Expr::AsmExpr(AsmExpr { syntax }),
             AWAIT_EXPR => Expr::AwaitExpr(AwaitExpr { syntax }),
             BIN_EXPR => Expr::BinExpr(BinExpr { syntax }),
             BLOCK_EXPR => Expr::BlockExpr(BlockExpr { syntax }),
-            BOX_EXPR => Expr::BoxExpr(BoxExpr { syntax }),
             BREAK_EXPR => Expr::BreakExpr(BreakExpr { syntax }),
             CALL_EXPR => Expr::CallExpr(CallExpr { syntax }),
             CAST_EXPR => Expr::CastExpr(CastExpr { syntax }),
@@ -3522,6 +3615,7 @@
             CONTINUE_EXPR => Expr::ContinueExpr(ContinueExpr { syntax }),
             FIELD_EXPR => Expr::FieldExpr(FieldExpr { syntax }),
             FOR_EXPR => Expr::ForExpr(ForExpr { syntax }),
+            FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR => Expr::FormatArgsExpr(FormatArgsExpr { syntax }),
             IF_EXPR => Expr::IfExpr(IfExpr { syntax }),
             INDEX_EXPR => Expr::IndexExpr(IndexExpr { syntax }),
             LITERAL => Expr::Literal(Literal { syntax }),
@@ -3529,6 +3623,7 @@
             MACRO_EXPR => Expr::MacroExpr(MacroExpr { syntax }),
             MATCH_EXPR => Expr::MatchExpr(MatchExpr { syntax }),
             METHOD_CALL_EXPR => Expr::MethodCallExpr(MethodCallExpr { syntax }),
+            OFFSET_OF_EXPR => Expr::OffsetOfExpr(OffsetOfExpr { syntax }),
             PAREN_EXPR => Expr::ParenExpr(ParenExpr { syntax }),
             PATH_EXPR => Expr::PathExpr(PathExpr { syntax }),
             PREFIX_EXPR => Expr::PrefixExpr(PrefixExpr { syntax }),
@@ -3550,10 +3645,10 @@
     fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode {
         match self {
             Expr::ArrayExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
+            Expr::AsmExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::AwaitExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::BinExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::BlockExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
-            Expr::BoxExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::BreakExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::CallExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::CastExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
@@ -3561,6 +3656,7 @@
             Expr::ContinueExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::FieldExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::ForExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
+            Expr::FormatArgsExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::IfExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::IndexExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::Literal(it) => &it.syntax,
@@ -3568,6 +3664,7 @@
             Expr::MacroExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::MatchExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::MethodCallExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
+            Expr::OffsetOfExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::ParenExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::PathExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
             Expr::PrefixExpr(it) => &it.syntax,
@@ -4028,9 +4125,9 @@
                 | TYPE_PARAM
                 | LET_STMT
                 | ARRAY_EXPR
+                | ASM_EXPR
                 | AWAIT_EXPR
                 | BIN_EXPR
-                | BOX_EXPR
                 | BREAK_EXPR
                 | CALL_EXPR
                 | CAST_EXPR
@@ -4038,12 +4135,14 @@
                 | CONTINUE_EXPR
                 | FIELD_EXPR
                 | FOR_EXPR
+                | FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR
                 | IF_EXPR
                 | INDEX_EXPR
                 | LITERAL
                 | LOOP_EXPR
                 | MATCH_EXPR
                 | METHOD_CALL_EXPR
+                | OFFSET_OF_EXPR
                 | PAREN_EXPR
                 | PATH_EXPR
                 | PREFIX_EXPR
@@ -4179,6 +4278,7 @@
                 | VARIANT
                 | CONST_PARAM
                 | TYPE_PARAM
+                | FORMAT_ARGS_ARG
                 | IDENT_PAT
         )
     }
@@ -4620,6 +4720,11 @@
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
     }
 }
+impl std::fmt::Display for AsmExpr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
+    }
+}
 impl std::fmt::Display for AwaitExpr {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
@@ -4630,11 +4735,6 @@
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
     }
 }
-impl std::fmt::Display for BoxExpr {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
-    }
-}
 impl std::fmt::Display for BreakExpr {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
@@ -4670,6 +4770,11 @@
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
     }
 }
+impl std::fmt::Display for FormatArgsExpr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
+    }
+}
 impl std::fmt::Display for IfExpr {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
@@ -4705,6 +4810,11 @@
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
     }
 }
+impl std::fmt::Display for OffsetOfExpr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
+    }
+}
 impl std::fmt::Display for ParenExpr {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
@@ -4775,6 +4885,11 @@
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
     }
 }
+impl std::fmt::Display for FormatArgsArg {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
+    }
+}
 impl std::fmt::Display for StmtList {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         std::fmt::Display::fmt(self.syntax(), f)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/prec.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/prec.rs
index 4ec3889..8e04ab8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/prec.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/ast/prec.rs
@@ -130,7 +130,8 @@
             //
             ContinueExpr(_) => (0, 0),
 
-            ClosureExpr(_) | ReturnExpr(_) | YieldExpr(_) | YeetExpr(_) | BreakExpr(_) => (0, 1),
+            ClosureExpr(_) | ReturnExpr(_) | YieldExpr(_) | YeetExpr(_) | BreakExpr(_)
+            | OffsetOfExpr(_) | FormatArgsExpr(_) | AsmExpr(_) => (0, 1),
 
             RangeExpr(_) => (5, 5),
 
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@
 
             CastExpr(_) => (25, 26),
 
-            BoxExpr(_) | RefExpr(_) | LetExpr(_) | PrefixExpr(_) => (0, 27),
+            RefExpr(_) | LetExpr(_) | PrefixExpr(_) => (0, 27),
 
             AwaitExpr(_) | CallExpr(_) | MethodCallExpr(_) | IndexExpr(_) | TryExpr(_)
             | MacroExpr(_) => (29, 0),
@@ -202,7 +203,6 @@
             let rhs = match self {
                 RefExpr(e) => e.expr(),
                 BinExpr(e) => e.rhs(),
-                BoxExpr(e) => e.expr(),
                 BreakExpr(e) => e.expr(),
                 LetExpr(e) => e.expr(),
                 RangeExpr(e) => e.end(),
@@ -279,7 +279,6 @@
                 CastExpr(e) => e.as_token(),
                 FieldExpr(e) => e.dot_token(),
                 AwaitExpr(e) => e.dot_token(),
-                BoxExpr(e) => e.box_token(),
                 BreakExpr(e) => e.break_token(),
                 CallExpr(e) => e.arg_list().and_then(|args| args.l_paren_token()),
                 ClosureExpr(e) => e.param_list().and_then(|params| params.l_paren_token()),
@@ -293,7 +292,9 @@
                 YieldExpr(e) => e.yield_token(),
                 YeetExpr(e) => e.do_token(),
                 LetExpr(e) => e.let_token(),
-
+                OffsetOfExpr(e) => e.builtin_token(),
+                FormatArgsExpr(e) => e.builtin_token(),
+                AsmExpr(e) => e.builtin_token(),
                 ArrayExpr(_) | TupleExpr(_) | Literal(_) | PathExpr(_) | ParenExpr(_)
                 | IfExpr(_) | WhileExpr(_) | ForExpr(_) | LoopExpr(_) | MatchExpr(_)
                 | BlockExpr(_) | RecordExpr(_) | UnderscoreExpr(_) | MacroExpr(_) => None,
@@ -310,12 +311,12 @@
             ArrayExpr(_) | AwaitExpr(_) | BlockExpr(_) | CallExpr(_) | CastExpr(_)
             | ClosureExpr(_) | FieldExpr(_) | IndexExpr(_) | Literal(_) | LoopExpr(_)
             | MacroExpr(_) | MethodCallExpr(_) | ParenExpr(_) | PathExpr(_) | RecordExpr(_)
-            | TryExpr(_) | TupleExpr(_) | UnderscoreExpr(_) => false,
+            | TryExpr(_) | TupleExpr(_) | UnderscoreExpr(_) | OffsetOfExpr(_)
+            | FormatArgsExpr(_) | AsmExpr(_) => false,
 
             // For BinExpr and RangeExpr this is technically wrong -- the child can be on the left...
-            BinExpr(_) | RangeExpr(_) | BoxExpr(_) | BreakExpr(_) | ContinueExpr(_)
-            | PrefixExpr(_) | RefExpr(_) | ReturnExpr(_) | YieldExpr(_) | YeetExpr(_)
-            | LetExpr(_) => self
+            BinExpr(_) | RangeExpr(_) | BreakExpr(_) | ContinueExpr(_) | PrefixExpr(_)
+            | RefExpr(_) | ReturnExpr(_) | YieldExpr(_) | YeetExpr(_) | LetExpr(_) => self
                 .syntax()
                 .parent()
                 .and_then(Expr::cast)
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/ast_src.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/ast_src.rs
index e4db33f..341bda8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/ast_src.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/ast_src.rs
@@ -70,7 +70,19 @@
         "match", "mod", "move", "mut", "pub", "ref", "return", "self", "Self", "static", "struct",
         "super", "trait", "true", "try", "type", "unsafe", "use", "where", "while", "yield",
     ],
-    contextual_keywords: &["auto", "default", "existential", "union", "raw", "macro_rules", "yeet"],
+    contextual_keywords: &[
+        "auto",
+        "builtin",
+        "default",
+        "existential",
+        "union",
+        "raw",
+        "macro_rules",
+        "yeet",
+        "offset_of",
+        "asm",
+        "format_args",
+    ],
     literals: &["INT_NUMBER", "FLOAT_NUMBER", "CHAR", "BYTE", "STRING", "BYTE_STRING", "C_STRING"],
     tokens: &["ERROR", "IDENT", "WHITESPACE", "LIFETIME_IDENT", "COMMENT", "SHEBANG"],
     nodes: &[
@@ -154,7 +166,10 @@
         "RECORD_EXPR",
         "RECORD_EXPR_FIELD_LIST",
         "RECORD_EXPR_FIELD",
-        "BOX_EXPR",
+        "OFFSET_OF_EXPR",
+        "ASM_EXPR",
+        "FORMAT_ARGS_EXPR",
+        "FORMAT_ARGS_ARG",
         // postfix
         "CALL_EXPR",
         "INDEX_EXPR",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/sourcegen_ast.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/sourcegen_ast.rs
index c49c5fa1..56227fc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/sourcegen_ast.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/syntax/src/tests/sourcegen_ast.rs
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
 }
 
 fn lower_rule(acc: &mut Vec<Field>, grammar: &Grammar, label: Option<&String>, rule: &Rule) {
-    if lower_comma_list(acc, grammar, label, rule) {
+    if lower_seperated_list(acc, grammar, label, rule) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
 }
 
 // (T (',' T)* ','?)
-fn lower_comma_list(
+fn lower_seperated_list(
     acc: &mut Vec<Field>,
     grammar: &Grammar,
     label: Option<&String>,
@@ -699,19 +699,23 @@
         Rule::Seq(it) => it,
         _ => return false,
     };
-    let (node, repeat, trailing_comma) = match rule.as_slice() {
-        [Rule::Node(node), Rule::Rep(repeat), Rule::Opt(trailing_comma)] => {
-            (node, repeat, trailing_comma)
+    let (node, repeat, trailing_sep) = match rule.as_slice() {
+        [Rule::Node(node), Rule::Rep(repeat), Rule::Opt(trailing_sep)] => {
+            (node, repeat, Some(trailing_sep))
         }
+        [Rule::Node(node), Rule::Rep(repeat)] => (node, repeat, None),
         _ => return false,
     };
     let repeat = match &**repeat {
         Rule::Seq(it) => it,
         _ => return false,
     };
-    match repeat.as_slice() {
-        [comma, Rule::Node(n)] if comma == &**trailing_comma && n == node => (),
-        _ => return false,
+    if !matches!(
+        repeat.as_slice(),
+        [comma, Rule::Node(n)]
+            if trailing_sep.map_or(true, |it| comma == &**it) && n == node
+    ) {
+        return false;
     }
     let ty = grammar[*node].name.clone();
     let name = label.cloned().unwrap_or_else(|| pluralize(&to_lower_snake_case(&ty)));
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
index c765f42..573f56b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/test-utils/src/minicore.rs
@@ -899,32 +899,90 @@
         fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result;
     }
 
-    extern "C" {
-        type Opaque;
-    }
+    mod rt {
 
-    #[lang = "format_argument"]
-    pub struct Argument<'a> {
-        value: &'a Opaque,
-        formatter: fn(&Opaque, &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result,
-    }
+        extern "C" {
+            type Opaque;
+        }
 
-    impl<'a> Argument<'a> {
-        pub fn new<'b, T>(x: &'b T, f: fn(&T, &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result) -> Argument<'b> {
-            use crate::mem::transmute;
-            unsafe { Argument { formatter: transmute(f), value: transmute(x) } }
+        #[lang = "format_argument"]
+        pub struct Argument<'a> {
+            value: &'a Opaque,
+            formatter: fn(&Opaque, &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result,
+        }
+
+        impl<'a> Argument<'a> {
+            pub fn new<'b, T>(x: &'b T, f: fn(&T, &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result) -> Argument<'b> {
+                use crate::mem::transmute;
+                unsafe { Argument { formatter: transmute(f), value: transmute(x) } }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[lang = "format_alignment"]
+        pub enum Alignment {
+            Left,
+            Right,
+            Center,
+            Unknown,
+        }
+
+        #[lang = "format_count"]
+        pub enum Count {
+            Is(usize),
+            Param(usize),
+            Implied,
+        }
+
+        #[lang = "format_placeholder"]
+        pub struct Placeholder {
+            pub position: usize,
+            pub fill: char,
+            pub align: Alignment,
+            pub flags: u32,
+            pub precision: Count,
+            pub width: Count,
+        }
+
+        impl Placeholder {
+            pub const fn new(
+                position: usize,
+                fill: char,
+                align: Alignment,
+                flags: u32,
+                precision: Count,
+                width: Count,
+            ) -> Self;
+        }
+
+        #[lang = "format_unsafe_arg"]
+        pub struct UnsafeArg {
+            _private: (),
+        }
+
+        impl UnsafeArg {
+            pub unsafe fn new() -> Self;
         }
     }
 
     #[lang = "format_arguments"]
     pub struct Arguments<'a> {
         pieces: &'a [&'static str],
-        args: &'a [Argument<'a>],
+        fmt: Option<&'a [rt::Placeholder]>,
+        args: &'a [rt::Argument<'a>],
     }
 
     impl<'a> Arguments<'a> {
         pub const fn new_v1(pieces: &'a [&'static str], args: &'a [Argument<'a>]) -> Arguments<'a> {
-            Arguments { pieces, args }
+            Arguments { pieces, fmt: None, args }
+        }
+
+        pub fn new_v1_formatted(
+            pieces: &'a [&'static str],
+            args: &'a [rt::Argument<'a>],
+            fmt: &'a [rt::Placeholder],
+            _unsafe_arg: rt::UnsafeArg,
+        ) -> Arguments<'a> {
+            Arguments { pieces, fmt: Some(fmt), args }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1294,8 +1352,6 @@
             /* compiler built-in */
         };
     }
-
-    pub(crate) use panic;
     // endregion:panic
 
     // region:fmt
@@ -1306,7 +1362,20 @@
         ($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }};
     }
 
-    pub(crate) use const_format_args;
+    #[macro_export]
+    #[rustc_builtin_macro]
+    macro_rules! format_args {
+        ($fmt:expr) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }};
+        ($fmt:expr, $($args:tt)*) => {{ /* compiler built-in */ }};
+    }
+
+    #[macro_export]
+    macro_rules! print {
+        ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+            $crate::io::_print($crate::format_args!($($arg)*));
+        }};
+    }
+
     // endregion:fmt
 
     // region:derive
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
index 95c5142..11055f0 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs-notify/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 walkdir = "2.3.2"
 crossbeam-channel = "0.5.5"
 # We demand 5.1.0 as any higher version pulls in a new windows-sys dupe
-notify = "=5.1.0"
+notify = "6.1.1"
 
 stdx.workspace = true
 vfs.workspace = true
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/src/lib.rs
index fe3dfe6..06004ad 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/vfs/src/lib.rs
@@ -184,6 +184,11 @@
         mem::take(&mut self.changes)
     }
 
+    /// Provides a panic-less way to verify file_id validity.
+    pub fn exists(&self, file_id: FileId) -> bool {
+        self.get(file_id).is_some()
+    }
+
     /// Returns the id associated with `path`
     ///
     /// - If `path` does not exists in the `Vfs`, allocate a new id for it, associated with a
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/architecture.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/architecture.md
index 895de57..b7d585c 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/architecture.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/architecture.md
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 And it also handles the actual parsing and expansion of declarative macro (a-la "Macros By Example" or mbe).
 
 For proc macros, the client-server model are used.
-We pass an argument `--proc-macro` to `rust-analyzer` binary to start a separate process  (`proc_macro_srv`).
+We start a separate process  (`proc_macro_srv`) which loads and runs the proc-macros for us.
 And the client (`proc_macro_api`) provides an interface to talk to that server separately.
 
 And then token trees are passed from client, and the server will load the corresponding dynamic library (which built by `cargo`).
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
index 024acb8..0801e98 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/docs/dev/lsp-extensions.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <!---
-lsp_ext.rs hash: 149a5be3c5e469d1
+lsp/ext.rs hash: 121482ee911854da
 
 If you need to change the above hash to make the test pass, please check if you
 need to adjust this doc as well and ping this issue:
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
 
 ```rust
 fn main() {
-    let x: Vec<()>/*cursor here*/ = vec![]
+    let x: Vec<()>/*cursor here*/ = vec![];
 }
 ```
 
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
 ```typescript
 interface Runnable {
     label: string;
-    /// If this Runnable is associated with a specific function/module, etc, the location of this item
+    /// If this Runnable is associated with a specific function/module, etc., the location of this item
     location?: LocationLink;
     /// Running things is necessary technology specific, `kind` needs to be advertised via server capabilities,
     // the type of `args` is specific to `kind`. The actual running is handled by the client.
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
index 44f1b81..233e7bf 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/package.json
@@ -471,16 +471,13 @@
                     "default": false,
                     "type": "boolean"
                 },
-                "rust-analyzer.discoverProjectCommand": {
-                    "markdownDescription": "Sets the command that rust-analyzer uses to generate `rust-project.json` files. This command should only be used\n if a build system like Buck or Bazel is also in use. The command must accept files as arguments and return \n a rust-project.json over stdout.",
+                "rust-analyzer.discoverProjectRunner": {
+                    "markdownDescription": "Sets the extension responsible for determining which extension the rust-analyzer extension uses to generate `rust-project.json` files. This should should only be used\n if a build system like Buck or Bazel is also in use.",
                     "default": null,
                     "type": [
                         "null",
-                        "array"
-                    ],
-                    "items": {
-                        "type": "string"
-                    }
+                        "string"
+                    ]
                 },
                 "rust-analyzer.showUnlinkedFileNotification": {
                     "markdownDescription": "Whether to show a notification for unlinked files asking the user to add the corresponding Cargo.toml to the linked projects setting.",
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
index aba37ba..245557b 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/commands.ts
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import * as ra from "./lsp_ext";
 import * as path from "path";
 
-import { type Ctx, type Cmd, type CtxInit, discoverWorkspace } from "./ctx";
+import type { Ctx, Cmd, CtxInit } from "./ctx";
 import { applySnippetWorkspaceEdit, applySnippetTextEdits } from "./snippets";
 import { spawnSync } from "child_process";
 import { type RunnableQuickPick, selectRunnable, createTask, createArgs } from "./run";
@@ -871,22 +871,16 @@
 
 export function addProject(ctx: CtxInit): Cmd {
     return async () => {
-        const discoverProjectCommand = ctx.config.discoverProjectCommand;
-        if (!discoverProjectCommand) {
+        const extensionName = ctx.config.discoverProjectRunner;
+        // this command shouldn't be enabled in the first place if this isn't set.
+        if (!extensionName) {
             return;
         }
 
-        const workspaces: JsonProject[] = await Promise.all(
-            vscode.workspace.textDocuments
-                .filter(isRustDocument)
-                .map(async (file): Promise<JsonProject> => {
-                    return discoverWorkspace([file], discoverProjectCommand, {
-                        cwd: path.dirname(file.uri.fsPath),
-                    });
-                }),
-        );
+        const command = `${extensionName}.discoverWorkspaceCommand`;
+        const project: JsonProject = await vscode.commands.executeCommand(command);
 
-        ctx.addToDiscoveredWorkspaces(workspaces);
+        ctx.addToDiscoveredWorkspaces([project]);
 
         // this is a workaround to avoid needing writing the `rust-project.json` into
         // a workspace-level VS Code-specific settings folder. We'd like to keep the
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/config.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/config.ts
index 39e2f76..9821aee 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/config.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/config.ts
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@
         return this.get<boolean>("trace.extension");
     }
 
-    get discoverProjectCommand() {
-        return this.get<string[] | undefined>("discoverProjectCommand");
+    get discoverProjectRunner(): string | undefined {
+        return this.get<string | undefined>("discoverProjectRunner");
     }
 
     get problemMatcher(): string[] {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/ctx.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/ctx.ts
index 363a7a8..904efa4 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/ctx.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/ctx.ts
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 import * as vscode from "vscode";
 import type * as lc from "vscode-languageclient/node";
 import * as ra from "./lsp_ext";
-import * as path from "path";
 
 import { Config, prepareVSCodeConfig } from "./config";
 import { createClient } from "./client";
 import {
-    executeDiscoverProject,
     isDocumentInWorkspace,
     isRustDocument,
     isRustEditor,
@@ -24,7 +22,6 @@
 import { execRevealDependency } from "./commands";
 import { PersistentState } from "./persistent_state";
 import { bootstrap } from "./bootstrap";
-import type { ExecOptions } from "child_process";
 
 // We only support local folders, not eg. Live Share (`vlsl:` scheme), so don't activate if
 // only those are in use. We use "Empty" to represent these scenarios
@@ -58,17 +55,6 @@
         : { kind: "Workspace Folder" };
 }
 
-export async function discoverWorkspace(
-    files: readonly vscode.TextDocument[],
-    command: string[],
-    options: ExecOptions,
-): Promise<JsonProject> {
-    const paths = files.map((f) => `"${f.uri.fsPath}"`).join(" ");
-    const joinedCommand = command.join(" ");
-    const data = await executeDiscoverProject(`${joinedCommand} ${paths}`, options);
-    return JSON.parse(data) as JsonProject;
-}
-
 export type CommandFactory = {
     enabled: (ctx: CtxInit) => Cmd;
     disabled?: (ctx: Ctx) => Cmd;
@@ -200,6 +186,12 @@
             };
 
             let rawInitializationOptions = vscode.workspace.getConfiguration("rust-analyzer");
+            if (this.config.discoverProjectRunner) {
+                const command = `${this.config.discoverProjectRunner}.discoverWorkspaceCommand`;
+                log.info(`running command: ${command}`);
+                const project: JsonProject = await vscode.commands.executeCommand(command);
+                this.addToDiscoveredWorkspaces([project]);
+            }
 
             if (this.workspace.kind === "Detached Files") {
                 rawInitializationOptions = {
@@ -208,21 +200,6 @@
                 };
             }
 
-            const discoverProjectCommand = this.config.discoverProjectCommand;
-            if (discoverProjectCommand) {
-                const workspaces: JsonProject[] = await Promise.all(
-                    vscode.workspace.textDocuments
-                        .filter(isRustDocument)
-                        .map(async (file): Promise<JsonProject> => {
-                            return discoverWorkspace([file], discoverProjectCommand, {
-                                cwd: path.dirname(file.uri.fsPath),
-                            });
-                        }),
-                );
-
-                this.addToDiscoveredWorkspaces(workspaces);
-            }
-
             const initializationOptions = prepareVSCodeConfig(
                 rawInitializationOptions,
                 (key, obj) => {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/util.ts b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/util.ts
index 0414ea0..51f921a 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/util.ts
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/editors/code/src/util.ts
@@ -154,22 +154,6 @@
     });
 }
 
-export function executeDiscoverProject(command: string, options: ExecOptions): Promise<string> {
-    options = Object.assign({ maxBuffer: 10 * 1024 * 1024 }, options);
-    log.info(`running command: ${command}`);
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        exec(command, options, (err, stdout, _) => {
-            if (err) {
-                log.error(err);
-                reject(err);
-                return;
-            }
-
-            resolve(stdout.trimEnd());
-        });
-    });
-}
-
 export class LazyOutputChannel implements vscode.OutputChannel {
     constructor(name: string) {
         this.name = name;
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/lib/lsp-server/Cargo.toml b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/lib/lsp-server/Cargo.toml
index e1c49db..7ec3247 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/lib/lsp-server/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/lib/lsp-server/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "lsp-server"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.4"
 description = "Generic LSP server scaffold."
 license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
 repository = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/tree/master/lib/lsp-server"
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.17"
 serde_json = "1.0.96"
-# See https://github.com/serde-rs/serde/issues/2538#issuecomment-1684517372 for why we pin serde
-serde = { version = "1.0.156, < 1.0.172", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.156", features = ["derive"] }
 crossbeam-channel = "0.5.6"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/flags.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/flags.rs
index 7720ad6..e52cbfc 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/flags.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/flags.rs
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
     AnalyzeRipgrep,
     AnalyzeWebRender,
     AnalyzeDiesel,
+    AnalyzeHyper,
 }
 
 impl FromStr for MeasurementType {
@@ -122,13 +123,26 @@
         match s {
             "build" => Ok(Self::Build),
             "self" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeSelf),
-            "ripgrep" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeRipgrep),
-            "webrender" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeWebRender),
-            "diesel" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeDiesel),
+            "ripgrep-13.0.0" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeRipgrep),
+            "webrender-2022" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeWebRender),
+            "diesel-1.4.8" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeDiesel),
+            "hyper-0.14.18" => Ok(Self::AnalyzeHyper),
             _ => Err("Invalid option".to_string()),
         }
     }
 }
+impl AsRef<str> for MeasurementType {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Build => "build",
+            Self::AnalyzeSelf => "self",
+            Self::AnalyzeRipgrep => "ripgrep-13.0.0",
+            Self::AnalyzeWebRender => "webrender-2022",
+            Self::AnalyzeDiesel => "diesel-1.4.8",
+            Self::AnalyzeHyper => "hyper-0.14.18",
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Metrics {
diff --git a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/metrics.rs b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/metrics.rs
index e471026..59d41d8 100644
--- a/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/src/tools/rust-analyzer/xtask/src/metrics.rs
@@ -29,46 +29,38 @@
 
         let _env = sh.push_env("RA_METRICS", "1");
 
-        let filename = match self.measurement_type {
-            Some(ms) => match ms {
-                MeasurementType::Build => {
-                    metrics.measure_build(sh)?;
-                    "build.json"
-                }
-                MeasurementType::AnalyzeSelf => {
-                    metrics.measure_analysis_stats_self(sh)?;
-                    "self.json"
-                }
-                MeasurementType::AnalyzeRipgrep => {
-                    metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "ripgrep")?;
-                    "ripgrep.json"
-                }
-                MeasurementType::AnalyzeWebRender => {
-                    {
-                        // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-analyzer/issues/9997
-                        let _d = sh.push_dir("target/rustc-perf/collector/benchmarks/webrender");
-                        cmd!(sh, "cargo update -p url --precise 1.6.1").run()?;
+        let name = match &self.measurement_type {
+            Some(ms) => {
+                let name = ms.as_ref();
+                match ms {
+                    MeasurementType::Build => {
+                        metrics.measure_build(sh)?;
                     }
-                    metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "webrender")?;
-                    "webrender.json"
-                }
-                MeasurementType::AnalyzeDiesel => {
-                    metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "diesel/diesel")?;
-                    "diesel.json"
-                }
-            },
+                    MeasurementType::AnalyzeSelf => {
+                        metrics.measure_analysis_stats_self(sh)?;
+                    }
+                    MeasurementType::AnalyzeRipgrep
+                    | MeasurementType::AnalyzeWebRender
+                    | MeasurementType::AnalyzeDiesel
+                    | MeasurementType::AnalyzeHyper => {
+                        metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, name)?;
+                    }
+                };
+                name
+            }
             None => {
                 metrics.measure_build(sh)?;
                 metrics.measure_analysis_stats_self(sh)?;
-                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "ripgrep")?;
-                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "webrender")?;
-                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, "diesel/diesel")?;
-                "all.json"
+                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, MeasurementType::AnalyzeRipgrep.as_ref())?;
+                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, MeasurementType::AnalyzeWebRender.as_ref())?;
+                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, MeasurementType::AnalyzeDiesel.as_ref())?;
+                metrics.measure_analysis_stats(sh, MeasurementType::AnalyzeHyper.as_ref())?;
+                "all"
             }
         };
 
         let mut file =
-            fs::File::options().write(true).create(true).open(format!("target/{}", filename))?;
+            fs::File::options().write(true).create(true).open(format!("target/{}.json", name))?;
         writeln!(file, "{}", metrics.json())?;
         eprintln!("{metrics:#?}");
         Ok(())
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@
         self.measure_analysis_stats_path(
             sh,
             bench,
-            &format!("./target/rustc-perf/collector/benchmarks/{bench}"),
+            &format!("./target/rustc-perf/collector/compile-benchmarks/{bench}"),
         )
     }
     fn measure_analysis_stats_path(
@@ -102,6 +94,7 @@
         name: &str,
         path: &str,
     ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+        assert!(Path::new(path).exists(), "unable to find bench in {path}");
         eprintln!("\nMeasuring analysis-stats/{name}");
         let output = cmd!(sh, "./target/release/rust-analyzer -q analysis-stats {path}").read()?;
         for (metric, value, unit) in parse_metrics(&output) {
@@ -145,7 +138,7 @@
         let host = Host::new(sh)?;
         let timestamp = SystemTime::now();
         let revision = cmd!(sh, "git rev-parse HEAD").read()?;
-        let perf_revision = "c52ee623e231e7690a93be88d943016968c1036b".into();
+        let perf_revision = "a584462e145a0c04760fd9391daefb4f6bd13a99".into();
         Ok(Metrics { host, timestamp, revision, perf_revision, metrics: BTreeMap::new() })
     }
 
diff --git a/src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js b/src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js
index 416517d..c7e6dd3 100644
--- a/src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js
+++ b/src/tools/rustdoc-js/tester.js
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 }
 
 function shouldIgnoreField(fieldName) {
-    return fieldName === "query" || fieldName === "correction";
+    return fieldName === "query" || fieldName === "correction" ||
+        fieldName === "proposeCorrectionFrom" ||
+        fieldName === "proposeCorrectionTo";
 }
 
 // This function is only called when no matching result was found and therefore will only display
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
index ca16001..fc69c14 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/lib.rs
@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
 pub mod fluent_alphabetical;
 pub mod mir_opt_tests;
 pub mod pal;
-pub mod primitive_docs;
 pub mod rustdoc_css_themes;
 pub mod rustdoc_gui_tests;
 pub mod style;
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
index 5585e12..80e58ba 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/main.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@
 
         // Checks that only make sense for the std libs.
         check!(pal, &library_path);
-        check!(primitive_docs, &library_path);
 
         // Checks that need to be done for both the compiler and std libraries.
         check!(unit_tests, &src_path);
diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/primitive_docs.rs b/src/tools/tidy/src/primitive_docs.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index f3200e0..0000000
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/primitive_docs.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-//! Tidy check to make sure `library/{std,core}/src/primitive_docs.rs` are the same file.  These are
-//! different files so that relative links work properly without having to have `CARGO_PKG_NAME`
-//! set, but conceptually they should always be the same.
-
-use std::path::Path;
-
-pub fn check(library_path: &Path, bad: &mut bool) {
-    let std_name = "std/src/primitive_docs.rs";
-    let core_name = "core/src/primitive_docs.rs";
-    let std_contents = std::fs::read_to_string(library_path.join(std_name))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to read library/{std_name}: {e}"));
-    let core_contents = std::fs::read_to_string(library_path.join(core_name))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("failed to read library/{core_name}: {e}"));
-    if std_contents != core_contents {
-        tidy_error!(bad, "library/{core_name} and library/{std_name} have different contents");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure.cov-map b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure.cov-map
index f3a32f0..7dbf6ec 100644
--- a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure.cov-map
+++ b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure.cov-map
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 Function name: closure::main
-Raw bytes (170): 0x[01, 01, 17, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 05, 05, 5a, 01, 05, 18, 01, 08, 01, 0f, 0d, 03, 16, 0e, 06, 0a, 07, 10, 05, 13, 0d, 0b, 1a, 0e, 08, 09, 0f, 10, 05, 0e, 09, 13, 16, 05, 0d, 18, 17, 19, 09, 01, 21, 1b, 04, 09, 00, 29, 1f, 01, 09, 00, 2d, 23, 01, 09, 00, 24, 27, 05, 09, 00, 24, 2b, 02, 09, 00, 21, 2f, 04, 09, 00, 21, 33, 04, 09, 00, 28, 37, 09, 09, 00, 32, 3b, 04, 09, 00, 33, 3f, 07, 09, 00, 4b, 43, 08, 09, 01, 09, 47, 0a, 09, 01, 09, 4b, 08, 09, 01, 09, 4f, 0a, 08, 00, 10, 05, 00, 11, 04, 06, 5a, 04, 06, 00, 07, 57, 01, 05, 03, 02]
+Raw bytes (170): 0x[01, 01, 17, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 00, 01, 05, 05, 5a, 01, 05, 18, 01, 08, 01, 0f, 0d, 03, 16, 0e, 06, 0a, 07, 10, 05, 13, 0d, 0b, 1a, 0e, 06, 0a, 0f, 10, 05, 0c, 16, 13, 16, 05, 0d, 18, 17, 19, 09, 01, 1e, 1b, 04, 09, 00, 29, 1f, 01, 09, 00, 2d, 23, 01, 09, 00, 24, 27, 05, 09, 00, 24, 2b, 02, 09, 00, 21, 2f, 04, 09, 00, 21, 33, 04, 09, 00, 28, 37, 09, 09, 00, 32, 3b, 04, 09, 00, 33, 3f, 07, 09, 00, 4b, 43, 08, 09, 00, 48, 47, 0a, 09, 00, 47, 4b, 08, 09, 00, 44, 4f, 0a, 08, 00, 10, 05, 00, 11, 04, 06, 5a, 04, 06, 00, 07, 57, 01, 05, 03, 02]
 Number of files: 1
 - file 0 => global file 1
 Number of expressions: 23
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 16, 5) to (start + 19, 13)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(2, Add)) at (prev + 26, 14) to (start + 8, 9)
+- Code(Expression(2, Add)) at (prev + 26, 14) to (start + 6, 10)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(3, Add)) at (prev + 16, 5) to (start + 14, 9)
+- Code(Expression(3, Add)) at (prev + 16, 5) to (start + 12, 22)
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Expression(4, Add)) at (prev + 22, 5) to (start + 13, 24)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(5, Add)) at (prev + 25, 9) to (start + 1, 33)
+- Code(Expression(5, Add)) at (prev + 25, 9) to (start + 1, 30)
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Expression(6, Add)) at (prev + 4, 9) to (start + 0, 41)
     = (c0 + Zero)
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Expression(15, Add)) at (prev + 7, 9) to (start + 0, 75)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(16, Add)) at (prev + 8, 9) to (start + 1, 9)
+- Code(Expression(16, Add)) at (prev + 8, 9) to (start + 0, 72)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(17, Add)) at (prev + 10, 9) to (start + 1, 9)
+- Code(Expression(17, Add)) at (prev + 10, 9) to (start + 0, 71)
     = (c0 + Zero)
-- Code(Expression(18, Add)) at (prev + 8, 9) to (start + 1, 9)
+- Code(Expression(18, Add)) at (prev + 8, 9) to (start + 0, 68)
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Expression(19, Add)) at (prev + 10, 8) to (start + 0, 16)
     = (c0 + Zero)
diff --git a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.cov-map b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.cov-map
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fe2e5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.cov-map
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+Function name: closure_bug::main
+Raw bytes (241): 0x[01, 01, 34, 01, 00, 01, 05, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, cb, 01, 00, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, c3, 01, 00, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, c3, 01, 0d, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, 0d, be, 01, c3, 01, 0d, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, bb, 01, 00, 0d, be, 01, c3, 01, 0d, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, bb, 01, 11, 0d, be, 01, c3, 01, 0d, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, 11, b6, 01, bb, 01, 11, 0d, be, 01, c3, 01, 0d, 09, c6, 01, cb, 01, 09, 05, ce, 01, 01, 05, 11, 01, 06, 01, 03, 0a, 03, 09, 05, 01, 0e, 05, 01, 0f, 00, 17, ce, 01, 00, 17, 00, 18, cb, 01, 02, 09, 00, 0a, 13, 06, 05, 01, 0e, 09, 01, 0f, 00, 17, c6, 01, 00, 17, 00, 18, c3, 01, 02, 09, 00, 0a, 3b, 06, 05, 01, 0e, 0d, 01, 0f, 00, 17, be, 01, 00, 17, 00, 18, bb, 01, 02, 09, 00, 0a, 7b, 06, 05, 01, 0e, 11, 01, 0f, 00, 17, b6, 01, 00, 17, 00, 18, b3, 01, 01, 01, 00, 02]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 52
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Zero
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 2 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 3 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 4 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Zero
+- expression 5 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 6 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 7 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 8 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 9 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 10 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 11 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 12 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 13 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 14 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Zero
+- expression 15 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 16 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 17 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 18 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 19 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 20 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 21 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 22 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 23 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 24 operands: lhs = Counter(3), rhs = Expression(47, Sub)
+- expression 25 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 26 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 27 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 28 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 29 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 30 operands: lhs = Expression(46, Add), rhs = Zero
+- expression 31 operands: lhs = Counter(3), rhs = Expression(47, Sub)
+- expression 32 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 33 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 34 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 35 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 36 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 37 operands: lhs = Expression(46, Add), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 38 operands: lhs = Counter(3), rhs = Expression(47, Sub)
+- expression 39 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 40 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 41 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 42 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 43 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 44 operands: lhs = Counter(4), rhs = Expression(45, Sub)
+- expression 45 operands: lhs = Expression(46, Add), rhs = Counter(4)
+- expression 46 operands: lhs = Counter(3), rhs = Expression(47, Sub)
+- expression 47 operands: lhs = Expression(48, Add), rhs = Counter(3)
+- expression 48 operands: lhs = Counter(2), rhs = Expression(49, Sub)
+- expression 49 operands: lhs = Expression(50, Add), rhs = Counter(2)
+- expression 50 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(51, Sub)
+- expression 51 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 17
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 6, 1) to (start + 3, 10)
+- Code(Expression(0, Add)) at (prev + 9, 5) to (start + 1, 14)
+    = (c0 + Zero)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 1, 15) to (start + 0, 23)
+- Code(Expression(51, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 23) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(50, Add)) at (prev + 2, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+- Code(Expression(4, Add)) at (prev + 6, 5) to (start + 1, 14)
+    = ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) + Zero)
+- Code(Counter(2)) at (prev + 1, 15) to (start + 0, 23)
+- Code(Expression(49, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 23) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)
+- Code(Expression(48, Add)) at (prev + 2, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
+    = (c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2))
+- Code(Expression(14, Add)) at (prev + 6, 5) to (start + 1, 14)
+    = ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) + Zero)
+- Code(Counter(3)) at (prev + 1, 15) to (start + 0, 23)
+- Code(Expression(47, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 23) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) - c3)
+- Code(Expression(46, Add)) at (prev + 2, 9) to (start + 0, 10)
+    = (c3 + ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) - c3))
+- Code(Expression(30, Add)) at (prev + 6, 5) to (start + 1, 14)
+    = ((c3 + ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) - c3)) + Zero)
+- Code(Counter(4)) at (prev + 1, 15) to (start + 0, 23)
+- Code(Expression(45, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 23) to (start + 0, 24)
+    = ((c3 + ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) - c3)) - c4)
+- Code(Expression(44, Add)) at (prev + 1, 1) to (start + 0, 2)
+    = (c4 + ((c3 + ((c2 + ((c1 + (c0 - c1)) - c2)) - c3)) - c4))
+
+Function name: closure_bug::main::{closure#0}
+Raw bytes (28): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 05, 02, 04, 01, 0d, 09, 00, 12, 05, 00, 15, 00, 19, 02, 00, 23, 00, 28, 07, 00, 29, 00, 2a]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(0, Sub)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 4
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 13, 9) to (start + 0, 18)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 21) to (start + 0, 25)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 35) to (start + 0, 40)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 0, 41) to (start + 0, 42)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+
+Function name: closure_bug::main::{closure#1}
+Raw bytes (28): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 05, 02, 04, 01, 16, 09, 00, 12, 05, 00, 15, 00, 19, 02, 00, 23, 00, 28, 07, 00, 29, 00, 2a]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(0, Sub)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 4
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 22, 9) to (start + 0, 18)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 21) to (start + 0, 25)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 35) to (start + 0, 40)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 0, 41) to (start + 0, 42)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+
+Function name: closure_bug::main::{closure#2}
+Raw bytes (28): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 05, 02, 04, 01, 1f, 09, 00, 12, 05, 00, 15, 00, 19, 02, 00, 23, 00, 28, 07, 00, 29, 00, 2a]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(0, Sub)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 4
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 31, 9) to (start + 0, 18)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 21) to (start + 0, 25)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 35) to (start + 0, 40)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 0, 41) to (start + 0, 42)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+
+Function name: closure_bug::main::{closure#3}
+Raw bytes (28): 0x[01, 01, 02, 01, 05, 05, 02, 04, 01, 28, 09, 00, 12, 05, 00, 15, 00, 19, 02, 00, 23, 00, 28, 07, 00, 29, 00, 2a]
+Number of files: 1
+- file 0 => global file 1
+Number of expressions: 2
+- expression 0 operands: lhs = Counter(0), rhs = Counter(1)
+- expression 1 operands: lhs = Counter(1), rhs = Expression(0, Sub)
+Number of file 0 mappings: 4
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 40, 9) to (start + 0, 18)
+- Code(Counter(1)) at (prev + 0, 21) to (start + 0, 25)
+- Code(Expression(0, Sub)) at (prev + 0, 35) to (start + 0, 40)
+    = (c0 - c1)
+- Code(Expression(1, Add)) at (prev + 0, 41) to (start + 0, 42)
+    = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
+
diff --git a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.rs b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739bc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/closure_bug.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Regression test for #115930.
+// All of these closures are identical, and should produce identical output in
+// the coverage report. However, an unstable sort was causing them to be treated
+// inconsistently when preparing coverage spans.
+
+fn main() {
+    let truthy = std::env::args().len() == 1;
+
+    let a
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    a();
+    if truthy { a(); }
+
+    let b
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    b();
+    if truthy { b(); }
+
+    let c
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    c();
+    if truthy { c(); }
+
+    let d
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    d();
+    if truthy { d(); }
+}
diff --git a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/generator.cov-map b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/generator.cov-map
index 6e10b58..a66c1af 100644
--- a/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/generator.cov-map
+++ b/tests/coverage-map/status-quo/generator.cov-map
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     = (c1 + (c0 - c1))
 
 Function name: generator::main
-Raw bytes (71): 0x[01, 01, 0b, 01, 00, 05, 0b, 09, 0d, 11, 00, 11, 15, 2a, 19, 11, 15, 15, 19, 26, 00, 2a, 19, 11, 15, 09, 01, 0f, 01, 02, 19, 03, 07, 0b, 00, 2e, 11, 01, 2b, 00, 2d, 07, 01, 0e, 00, 35, 0f, 02, 0b, 00, 2e, 2a, 01, 22, 00, 27, 26, 00, 2c, 00, 2e, 1f, 01, 0e, 00, 35, 23, 02, 01, 00, 02]
+Raw bytes (71): 0x[01, 01, 0b, 01, 00, 05, 0b, 09, 0d, 11, 00, 11, 15, 2a, 19, 11, 15, 15, 19, 26, 00, 2a, 19, 11, 15, 09, 01, 0f, 01, 02, 16, 03, 07, 0b, 00, 2e, 11, 01, 2b, 00, 2d, 07, 01, 0e, 00, 35, 0f, 02, 0b, 00, 2e, 2a, 01, 22, 00, 27, 26, 00, 2c, 00, 2e, 1f, 01, 0e, 00, 35, 23, 02, 01, 00, 02]
 Number of files: 1
 - file 0 => global file 1
 Number of expressions: 11
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 - expression 9 operands: lhs = Expression(10, Sub), rhs = Counter(6)
 - expression 10 operands: lhs = Counter(4), rhs = Counter(5)
 Number of file 0 mappings: 9
-- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 15, 1) to (start + 2, 25)
+- Code(Counter(0)) at (prev + 15, 1) to (start + 2, 22)
 - Code(Expression(0, Add)) at (prev + 7, 11) to (start + 0, 46)
     = (c0 + Zero)
 - Code(Counter(4)) at (prev + 1, 43) to (start + 0, 45)
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.call.Inline.diff b/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.call.Inline.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80cfe07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.call.Inline.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+- // MIR for `call` before Inline
++ // MIR for `call` after Inline
+  
+  fn call(_1: &T) -> TypeId {
+      debug s => _1;
+      let mut _0: std::any::TypeId;
+      let mut _2: &T;
+  
+      bb0: {
+          StorageLive(_2);
+          _2 = &(*_1);
+          _0 = <T as Any>::type_id(move _2) -> [return: bb1, unwind unreachable];
+      }
+  
+      bb1: {
+          StorageDead(_2);
+          return;
+      }
+  }
+  
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.rs b/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8a5663
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/dont_inline_type_id.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// unit-test: Inline
+// compile-flags: --crate-type=lib -C panic=abort
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::any::TypeId;
+
+struct A<T: ?Sized + 'static> {
+    a: i32,
+    b: T,
+}
+
+// EMIT_MIR dont_inline_type_id.call.Inline.diff
+pub fn call<T: ?Sized + 'static>(s: &T) -> TypeId {
+    s.type_id()
+}
diff --git "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-abort.mir" "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-abort.mir"
index acbb790..958078b 100644
--- "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-abort.mir"
+++ "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-abort.mir"
@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 /* generator_layout = GeneratorLayout {
     field_tys: {
         _0: GeneratorSavedTy {
-            ty: Adt(
-                std::string::String,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: std::string::String,
             source_info: SourceInfo {
                 span: $DIR/generator_drop_cleanup.rs:11:13: 11:15 (#0),
                 scope: scope[0],
diff --git "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-unwind.mir" "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-unwind.mir"
index c17d442..7e050e5 100644
--- "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-unwind.mir"
+++ "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_drop_cleanup.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_drop.0.panic-unwind.mir"
@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 /* generator_layout = GeneratorLayout {
     field_tys: {
         _0: GeneratorSavedTy {
-            ty: Adt(
-                std::string::String,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: std::string::String,
             source_info: SourceInfo {
                 span: $DIR/generator_drop_cleanup.rs:11:13: 11:15 (#0),
                 scope: scope[0],
diff --git "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_tiny.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_resume.0.mir" "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_tiny.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_resume.0.mir"
index e33f5f5..13d703b 100644
--- "a/tests/mir-opt/generator_tiny.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_resume.0.mir"
+++ "b/tests/mir-opt/generator_tiny.main-\173closure\0430\175.generator_resume.0.mir"
@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 /* generator_layout = GeneratorLayout {
     field_tys: {
         _0: GeneratorSavedTy {
-            ty: Adt(
-                HasDrop,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: HasDrop,
             source_info: SourceInfo {
                 span: $DIR/generator_tiny.rs:20:13: 20:15 (#0),
                 scope: scope[0],
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.call.Inline.diff b/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.call.Inline.diff
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf4565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.call.Inline.diff
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+- // MIR for `call` before Inline
++ // MIR for `call` after Inline
+  
+  fn call(_1: &T) -> i32 {
+      debug s => _1;
+      let mut _0: i32;
+      let mut _2: &T;
++     scope 1 (inlined <T as Foo>::bar) {
++         debug self => _2;
++     }
+  
+      bb0: {
+          StorageLive(_2);
+          _2 = &(*_1);
+-         _0 = <T as Foo>::bar(move _2) -> [return: bb1, unwind unreachable];
+-     }
+- 
+-     bb1: {
++         _0 = const 0_i32;
+          StorageDead(_2);
+          return;
+      }
+  }
+  
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.rs b/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1acfff7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/inline_generically_if_sized.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// unit-test: Inline
+// compile-flags: --crate-type=lib -C panic=abort
+
+trait Foo {
+    fn bar(&self) -> i32;
+}
+
+impl<T> Foo for T {
+    fn bar(&self) -> i32 {
+        0
+    }
+}
+
+// EMIT_MIR inline_generically_if_sized.call.Inline.diff
+pub fn call<T>(s: &T) -> i32 {
+    s.bar()
+}
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir b/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir
index 1d3405a..18a663d 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-abort.mir
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
         _0 = inner(move _2) -> [return: bb1, unwind unreachable]; // scope 0 at $DIR/spans.rs:10:5: 10:14
                                          // mir::Constant
                                          // + span: $DIR/spans.rs:10:5: 10:10
-                                         // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> u8 {inner}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+                                         // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> u8 {inner}, val: Value(inner) }
     }
 
     bb1: {
diff --git a/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir b/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir
index 285b6e4..1c02fb7 100644
--- a/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir
+++ b/tests/mir-opt/pre-codegen/spans.outer.PreCodegen.after.panic-unwind.mir
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
         _0 = inner(move _2) -> [return: bb1, unwind continue]; // scope 0 at $DIR/spans.rs:10:5: 10:14
                                          // mir::Constant
                                          // + span: $DIR/spans.rs:10:5: 10:10
-                                         // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> u8 {inner}, val: Value(<ZST>) }
+                                         // + literal: Const { ty: for<'a> fn(&'a u8) -> u8 {inner}, val: Value(inner) }
     }
 
     bb1: {
diff --git a/tests/run-coverage/closure.coverage b/tests/run-coverage/closure.coverage
index 930348d..67014f7 100644
--- a/tests/run-coverage/closure.coverage
+++ b/tests/run-coverage/closure.coverage
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@
    LL|      1|    some_string = None;
    LL|      1|    let
    LL|      1|        a
-   LL|      1|    =
-   LL|      1|        ||
+   LL|       |    =
+   LL|       |        ||
    LL|      1|    {
    LL|      1|        let mut countdown = 0;
    LL|      1|        if is_false {
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@
    LL|      1|
    LL|      1|    let
    LL|      1|        quote_closure
-   LL|      1|    =
-   LL|      1|        |val|
+   LL|       |    =
+   LL|       |        |val|
    LL|      5|    {
    LL|      5|        let mut countdown = 0;
    LL|      5|        if is_false {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
    LL|       |    ;
    LL|       |
    LL|      1|    let short_used_not_covered_closure_line_break_block_embedded_branch =
-   LL|      1|        | _unused_arg: u8 |
+   LL|       |        | _unused_arg: u8 |
    LL|      0|        {
    LL|      0|            println!(
    LL|      0|                "not called: {}",
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
    LL|       |    ;
    LL|       |
    LL|      1|    let short_used_covered_closure_line_break_no_block_embedded_branch =
-   LL|      1|        | _unused_arg: u8 |
+   LL|       |        | _unused_arg: u8 |
    LL|      1|            println!(
    LL|      1|                "not called: {}",
    LL|      1|                if is_true { "check" } else { "me" }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
    LL|       |    ;
    LL|       |
    LL|      1|    let short_used_covered_closure_line_break_block_embedded_branch =
-   LL|      1|        | _unused_arg: u8 |
+   LL|       |        | _unused_arg: u8 |
    LL|      1|        {
    LL|      1|            println!(
    LL|      1|                "not called: {}",
diff --git a/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.coverage b/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.coverage
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f329983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.coverage
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+   LL|       |// Regression test for #115930.
+   LL|       |// All of these closures are identical, and should produce identical output in
+   LL|       |// the coverage report. However, an unstable sort was causing them to be treated
+   LL|       |// inconsistently when preparing coverage spans.
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|fn main() {
+   LL|      1|    let truthy = std::env::args().len() == 1;
+   LL|      1|
+   LL|      1|    let a
+   LL|       |        =
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|      2|        if truthy { true } else { false };
+                                                ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    a();
+   LL|      1|    if truthy { a(); }
+                                    ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    let b
+   LL|       |        =
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|      2|        if truthy { true } else { false };
+                                                ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    b();
+   LL|      1|    if truthy { b(); }
+                                    ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    let c
+   LL|       |        =
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|      2|        if truthy { true } else { false };
+                                                ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    c();
+   LL|      1|    if truthy { c(); }
+                                    ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    let d
+   LL|       |        =
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|       |        |
+   LL|      2|        if truthy { true } else { false };
+                                                ^0
+   LL|       |
+   LL|      1|    d();
+   LL|      1|    if truthy { d(); }
+                                    ^0
+   LL|      1|}
+
diff --git a/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.rs b/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..739bc5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-coverage/closure_bug.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Regression test for #115930.
+// All of these closures are identical, and should produce identical output in
+// the coverage report. However, an unstable sort was causing them to be treated
+// inconsistently when preparing coverage spans.
+
+fn main() {
+    let truthy = std::env::args().len() == 1;
+
+    let a
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    a();
+    if truthy { a(); }
+
+    let b
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    b();
+    if truthy { b(); }
+
+    let c
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    c();
+    if truthy { c(); }
+
+    let d
+        =
+        |
+        |
+        if truthy { true } else { false };
+
+    d();
+    if truthy { d(); }
+}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-gui/search-corrections.goml b/tests/rustdoc-gui/search-corrections.goml
index 5d1b83b..aeb3c9b 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-gui/search-corrections.goml
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-gui/search-corrections.goml
@@ -54,3 +54,53 @@
     ".search-corrections",
     "Type \"notablestructwithlongnamr\" not found. Showing results for closest type name \"notablestructwithlongname\" instead."
 )
+
+// Now, generic correction
+go-to: "file://" + |DOC_PATH| + "/test_docs/index.html"
+// Intentionally wrong spelling of "NotableStructWithLongName"
+write: (".search-input", "NotableStructWithLongNamr, NotableStructWithLongNamr")
+// To be SURE that the search will be run.
+press-key: 'Enter'
+// Waiting for the search results to appear...
+wait-for: "#search-tabs"
+
+assert-css: (".search-corrections", {
+    "display": "block"
+})
+assert-text: (
+    ".search-corrections",
+    "Type \"notablestructwithlongnamr\" not found and used as generic parameter. Consider searching for \"notablestructwithlongname\" instead."
+)
+
+// Now, generic correction plus error
+go-to: "file://" + |DOC_PATH| + "/test_docs/index.html"
+// Intentionally wrong spelling of "NotableStructWithLongName"
+write: (".search-input", "Foo<NotableStructWithLongNamr>,y")
+// To be SURE that the search will be run.
+press-key: 'Enter'
+// Waiting for the search results to appear...
+wait-for: "#search-tabs"
+
+assert-css: (".search-corrections", {
+    "display": "block"
+})
+assert-text: (
+    ".search-corrections",
+    "Type \"notablestructwithlongnamr\" not found and used as generic parameter. Consider searching for \"notablestructwithlongname\" instead."
+)
+
+go-to: "file://" + |DOC_PATH| + "/test_docs/index.html"
+// Intentionally wrong spelling of "NotableStructWithLongName"
+write: (".search-input", "generic:NotableStructWithLongNamr<x>,y")
+// To be SURE that the search will be run.
+press-key: 'Enter'
+// Waiting for the search results to appear...
+wait-for: "#search-tabs"
+
+assert-css: (".error", {
+    "display": "block"
+})
+assert-text: (
+    ".error",
+    "Query parser error: \"Generic type parameter notablestructwithlongnamr does not accept generic parameters\"."
+)
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js-std/option-type-signatures.js b/tests/rustdoc-js-std/option-type-signatures.js
index 2599785..e154fa7 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-js-std/option-type-signatures.js
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js-std/option-type-signatures.js
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// ignore-order
+
+const FILTER_CRATE = "std";
+
 const EXPECTED = [
     {
         'query': 'option, fnonce -> option',
@@ -19,4 +23,62 @@
             { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'as_mut_slice' },
         ],
     },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, option<t> -> option<t>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'or' },
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'xor' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, option<u> -> option<u>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'and' },
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'zip' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, option<u> -> option<t>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'and' },
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'zip' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, option<u> -> option<t, u>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'zip' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, e -> result<t, e>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'ok_or' },
+            { 'path': 'std::result::Result', 'name': 'transpose' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'result<option<t>, e> -> option<result<t, e>>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::result::Result', 'name': 'transpose' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>, option<t> -> bool',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'eq' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<option<t>> -> option<t>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::option::Option', 'name': 'flatten' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'option<t>',
+        'returned': [
+            { 'path': 'std::result::Result', 'name': 'ok' },
+        ],
+    },
 ];
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js-std/vec-type-signatures.js b/tests/rustdoc-js-std/vec-type-signatures.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18cf9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js-std/vec-type-signatures.js
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// ignore-order
+
+const FILTER_CRATE = "std";
+
+const EXPECTED = [
+    {
+        'query': 'vec::intoiter<T> -> [T]',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'as_slice' },
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'as_mut_slice' },
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'next_chunk' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'vec::intoiter<T> -> []',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'as_slice' },
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'as_mut_slice' },
+            { 'path': 'std::vec::IntoIter', 'name': 'next_chunk' },
+        ],
+    },
+];
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-match-ambiguity.js b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-match-ambiguity.js
index a9932a1..edce426 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-match-ambiguity.js
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-match-ambiguity.js
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
             { 'path': 'generics_match_ambiguity', 'name': 'baac' },
             { 'path': 'generics_match_ambiguity', 'name': 'baaf' },
             { 'path': 'generics_match_ambiguity', 'name': 'baag' },
+            { 'path': 'generics_match_ambiguity', 'name': 'baah' },
         ],
     },
     {
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-trait.js b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-trait.js
index 4ccfb8f..a71393b 100644
--- a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-trait.js
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-trait.js
@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@
         ],
     },
     {
-        'query': 'Result<SomeTraiz>',
-        'correction': null,
+        'query': 'Resulx<SomeTrait>',
         'in_args': [],
         'returned': [],
     },
     {
+        'query': 'Result<SomeTraiz>',
+        'proposeCorrectionFrom': 'SomeTraiz',
+        'proposeCorrectionTo': 'SomeTrait',
+    },
+    {
         'query': 'OtherThingxxxxxxxx',
         'correction': null,
         'in_args': [
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.js b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cdfc7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// exact-check
+
+const EXPECTED = [
+    {
+        'query': 'Inside<T> -> Out1<T>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'alpha' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'Inside<T> -> Out3<T>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'beta' },
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'gamma' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'Inside<T> -> Out4<T>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'beta' },
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'gamma' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'Inside<T> -> Out3<U, T>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'beta' },
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'gamma' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        'query': 'Inside<T> -> Out4<U, T>',
+        'others': [
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'beta' },
+            { 'path': 'generics_unbox', 'name': 'gamma' },
+        ],
+    },
+];
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.rs b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bef34f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/generics-unbox.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+pub struct Out<A, B = ()> {
+    a: A,
+    b: B,
+}
+
+pub struct Out1<A, const N: usize> {
+    a: [A; N],
+}
+
+pub struct Out2<A, const N: usize> {
+    a: [A; N],
+}
+
+pub struct Out3<A, B> {
+    a: A,
+    b: B,
+}
+
+pub struct Out4<A, B> {
+    a: A,
+    b: B,
+}
+
+pub struct Inside<T>(T);
+
+pub fn alpha<const N: usize, T>(_: Inside<T>) -> Out<Out1<T, N>, Out2<T, N>> {
+    loop {}
+}
+
+pub fn beta<T, U>(_: Inside<T>) -> Out<Out3<T, U>, Out4<U, T>> {
+    loop {}
+}
+
+pub fn gamma<T, U>(_: Inside<T>) -> Out<Out3<U, T>, Out4<T, U>> {
+    loop {}
+}
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.js b/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e695f18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.js
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// exact-check
+// ignore-order
+
+const EXPECTED = [
+    {
+        query: '-> trait:Some',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alef' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alpha' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: '-> generic:T',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'bet' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alef' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'beta' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'A -> B',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'bet' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'A -> A',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'beta' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'A, A',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'A, B',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'Other, Other',
+        others: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'generic:T',
+        in_args: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'bet' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'beta' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'generic:Other',
+        in_args: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'bet' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'beta' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'trait:Other',
+        in_args: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'Other',
+        in_args: [
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'other' },
+            { path: 'foo', name: 'alternate' },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        query: 'trait:T',
+        in_args: [],
+    },
+];
diff --git a/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.rs b/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cda5e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/rustdoc-js/type-parameters.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#![crate_name="foo"]
+
+pub trait Some {}
+impl Some for () {}
+pub trait Other {}
+impl Other for () {}
+
+pub fn alef<T: Some>() -> T { loop {} }
+pub fn alpha() -> impl Some { }
+
+pub fn bet<T, U>(t: T) -> U { loop {} }
+pub fn beta<T>(t: T) -> T {}
+
+pub fn other<T: Other, U: Other>(t: T, u: U) { loop {} }
+pub fn alternate<T: Other>(t: T, u: T) { loop {} }
diff --git a/tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs b/tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs
index b3e75bb..d4f42cd 100644
--- a/tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/abi/compatibility.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 // Hence there are `cfg` throughout this test to disable parts of it on those targets.
 // sparc64: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115336
 // mips64: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115404
-// riscv64: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115481
 // loongarch64: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/115509
 
 macro_rules! assert_abi_compatible {
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@
             test_abi_compatible!(wrap1, $t, Wrapper1<$t>);
             test_abi_compatible!(wrap2, $t, Wrapper2<$t>);
             test_abi_compatible!(wrap3, $t, Wrapper3<$t>);
-            #[cfg(not(any(target_arch = "riscv64", target_arch = "loongarch64")))]
+            #[cfg(not(target_arch = "loongarch64"))]
             test_abi_compatible!(wrap4, $t, WrapperUnion<$t>);
         }
     };
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs
index a1c6840..9ef0003 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Cyclic assoc. const defaults don't error unless *used*
 trait Tr {
     const A: u8 = Self::B;
-    //~^ cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `Tr::A`
+    //~^ cycle detected
 
     const B: u8 = Self::A;
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.stderr
index ebdb76e..e29c32f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-cyclic-fail.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `Tr::A`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `Tr::A`
+  --> $DIR/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs:5:5
+   |
+LL |     const A: u8 = Self::B;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `Tr::A`...
   --> $DIR/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs:5:19
    |
 LL |     const A: u8 = Self::B;
    |                   ^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `Tr::B`...
+  --> $DIR/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs:8:5
    |
+LL |     const B: u8 = Self::A;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `Tr::B`...
   --> $DIR/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs:8:19
    |
 LL |     const B: u8 = Self::A;
    |                   ^^^^^^^
-   = note: ...which again requires const-evaluating + checking `Tr::A`, completing the cycle
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `Tr::A`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when const-evaluating + checking `main::promoted[1]`
   --> $DIR/defaults-cyclic-fail.rs:16:16
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-not-assumed-fail.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-not-assumed-fail.stderr
index 9b761b0..d659912 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-not-assumed-fail.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/defaults-not-assumed-fail.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 LL |     const B: u8 = Self::A + 1;
    |                   ^^^^^^^^^^^ attempt to compute `u8::MAX + 1_u8`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/defaults-not-assumed-fail.rs:33:16
    |
 LL |     assert_eq!(<() as Tr>::B, 0);    // causes the error above
    |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/defaults-not-assumed-fail.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     assert_eq!(<() as Tr>::B, 0);    // causes the error above
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
    |
    = note: this note originates in the macro `assert_eq` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/defaults-not-assumed-fail.rs:33:5
    |
 LL |     assert_eq!(<() as Tr>::B, 0);    // causes the error above
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.stderr
index 51bf0cb..4418fb7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
 LL |     const BAR: u32 = IMPL_REF_BAR;
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `IMPL_REF_BAR`...
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `IMPL_REF_BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:7:1
+   |
+LL | const IMPL_REF_BAR: u32 = GlobalImplRef::BAR;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `IMPL_REF_BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:7:1
    |
 LL | const IMPL_REF_BAR: u32 = GlobalImplRef::BAR;
@@ -14,6 +19,11 @@
    |
 LL | const IMPL_REF_BAR: u32 = GlobalImplRef::BAR;
    |                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `<impl at $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:11:1: 11:19>::BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     const BAR: u32 = IMPL_REF_BAR;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `<impl at $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:11:1: 11:19>::BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-impl.rs:12:5
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.stderr
index 8277d41..392cd5e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
 LL |     const BAR: u32 = DEFAULT_REF_BAR;
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `DEFAULT_REF_BAR`...
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `DEFAULT_REF_BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.rs:11:1
+   |
+LL | const DEFAULT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalDefaultRef>::BAR;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `DEFAULT_REF_BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.rs:11:1
    |
 LL | const DEFAULT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalDefaultRef>::BAR;
@@ -14,6 +19,11 @@
    |
 LL | const DEFAULT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalDefaultRef>::BAR;
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `FooDefault::BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.rs:8:5
+   |
+LL |     const BAR: u32 = DEFAULT_REF_BAR;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `FooDefault::BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait-default.rs:8:5
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.stderr b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.stderr
index 9983ba7..6cbddca9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/associated-consts/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@
 LL |     const BAR: u32 = TRAIT_REF_BAR;
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `TRAIT_REF_BAR`...
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `TRAIT_REF_BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:7:1
+   |
+LL | const TRAIT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalTraitRef>::BAR;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `TRAIT_REF_BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:7:1
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalTraitRef>::BAR;
@@ -14,6 +19,11 @@
    |
 LL | const TRAIT_REF_BAR: u32 = <GlobalTraitRef>::BAR;
    |                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `<impl at $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:11:1: 11:28>::BAR`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:12:5
+   |
+LL |     const BAR: u32 = TRAIT_REF_BAR;
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `<impl at $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:11:1: 11:28>::BAR`...
   --> $DIR/issue-24949-assoc-const-static-recursion-trait.rs:12:5
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs b/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d17dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// edition: 2021
+// build-fail
+//~^^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<A as Second>::{opaque#0} == _`
+
+#![feature(async_fn_in_trait)]
+
+fn main() {
+    let _ = async {
+        A.first().await.second().await;
+    };
+}
+
+pub trait First {
+    type Second: Second;
+    async fn first(self) -> Self::Second;
+}
+
+struct A;
+
+impl First for A {
+    type Second = A;
+    async fn first(self) -> Self::Second {
+        A
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait Second {
+    async fn second(self);
+}
+
+impl<C> Second for C
+where
+    C: First,
+{
+    async fn second(self) {
+        self.first().await.second().await;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr b/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f487a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/in-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<A as Second>::{opaque#0} == _`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/async-await/return-type-notation/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.current.stderr b/tests/ui/async-await/return-type-notation/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.current.stderr
index 3b63ec4..8f45902 100644
--- a/tests/ui/async-await/return-type-notation/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.current.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/async-await/return-type-notation/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.current.stderr
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `for<'a> Send` is not implemented for `impl Future<Output = ()> { <_ as Foo>::bar() }`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.rs:23:11
+   |
+LL |     build(Bar);
+   |     ------^^^-
+   |     |     |
+   |     |     the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `build`
   --> $DIR/normalizing-self-auto-trait-issue-109924.rs:20:39
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-81899.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-81899.stderr
index 1b03bc3..63e8172 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-81899.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-81899.stderr
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2015` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-81899.rs:4:23
    |
 LL | const _CONST: &[u8] = &f(&[], |_| {});
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-minimal-example.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-minimal-example.stderr
index a5a571c..4c887b2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-minimal-example.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-minimal-example.stderr
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2015` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-88434-minimal-example.rs:3:21
    |
 LL | const _CONST: &() = &f(&|_| {});
diff --git a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-removal-index-should-be-less.stderr b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-removal-index-should-be-less.stderr
index 00023c4..f725781 100644
--- a/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-removal-index-should-be-less.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/borrowck/issue-88434-removal-index-should-be-less.stderr
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2015` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-88434-removal-index-should-be-less.rs:3:23
    |
 LL | const _CONST: &[u8] = &f(&[], |_| {});
diff --git a/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.rs b/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.rs
index 750a88f..511a027 100644
--- a/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 fn main() {
     let u = 5 as bool; //~ ERROR cannot cast `i32` as `bool`
                        //~| HELP compare with zero instead
-                       //~| SUGGESTION 5 != 0
+                       //~| SUGGESTION != 0
 
     let t = (1 + 2) as bool; //~ ERROR cannot cast `i32` as `bool`
                              //~| HELP compare with zero instead
-                             //~| SUGGESTION (1 + 2) != 0
+                             //~| SUGGESTION != 0
 
     let _ = 5_u32 as bool; //~ ERROR cannot cast `u32` as `bool`
                            //~| HELP compare with zero instead
diff --git a/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.stderr b/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.stderr
index 852fb30..4ff56a9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/cast/cast-as-bool.stderr
@@ -2,25 +2,45 @@
   --> $DIR/cast-as-bool.rs:2:13
    |
 LL |     let u = 5 as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `5 != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let u = 5 != 0;
+   |               ~~~~
 
 error[E0054]: cannot cast `i32` as `bool`
   --> $DIR/cast-as-bool.rs:6:13
    |
 LL |     let t = (1 + 2) as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `(1 + 2) != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let t = (1 + 2) != 0;
+   |                     ~~~~
 
 error[E0054]: cannot cast `u32` as `bool`
   --> $DIR/cast-as-bool.rs:10:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 5_u32 as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `5_u32 != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 5_u32 != 0;
+   |                   ~~~~
 
 error[E0054]: cannot cast `f64` as `bool`
   --> $DIR/cast-as-bool.rs:13:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 64.0_f64 as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `64.0_f64 != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 64.0_f64 != 0;
+   |                      ~~~~
 
 error[E0054]: cannot cast `IntEnum` as `bool`
   --> $DIR/cast-as-bool.rs:24:13
diff --git a/tests/ui/cast/cast-rfc0401-2.stderr b/tests/ui/cast/cast-rfc0401-2.stderr
index 5dc21ca..dd90c3a 100644
--- a/tests/ui/cast/cast-rfc0401-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/cast/cast-rfc0401-2.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
   --> $DIR/cast-rfc0401-2.rs:6:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 3 as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `3 != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 3 != 0;
+   |               ~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance-2.rs b/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance-2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5525af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance-2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// run-pass
+
+#![feature(inline_const)]
+
+// Makes sure we don't propagate generic instances of `Self: ?Sized` blanket impls.
+// This is relevant when we have an overlapping impl and builtin dyn instance.
+// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114941> for more context.
+
+trait Trait {
+    fn foo(&self) -> &'static str;
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Trait for T {
+    fn foo(&self) -> &'static str {
+        std::any::type_name::<T>()
+    }
+}
+
+fn bar<T: ?Sized>() -> fn(&T) -> &'static str {
+    const { Trait::foo as fn(&T) -> &'static str }
+    // If const prop were to propagate the instance
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!("i32", bar::<dyn Trait>()(&1i32));
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance.rs b/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5994961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/const_prop/dont-propagate-generic-instance.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// run-pass
+
+// Makes sure we don't propagate generic instances of `Self: ?Sized` blanket impls.
+// This is relevant when we have an overlapping impl and builtin dyn instance.
+// See <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/114941> for more context.
+
+trait Trait {
+    fn foo(&self) -> &'static str;
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Trait for T {
+    fn foo(&self) -> &'static str {
+        std::any::type_name::<T>()
+    }
+}
+
+const fn bar<T: ?Sized>() -> fn(&T) -> &'static str {
+    Trait::foo
+    // If const prop were to propagate the instance
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!("i32", bar::<dyn Trait>()(&1i32));
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-late.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-late.stderr
index 149d3b5..85bc56b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-late.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-late.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const FOO: u8 = [5u8][1];
    |                     ^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 1 but the index is 1
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-late.rs:19:16
    |
 LL |     black_box((S::<i32>::FOO, S::<u32>::FOO));
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 LL |     const FOO: u8 = [5u8][1];
    |                     ^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 1 but the index is 1
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-late.rs:19:31
    |
 LL |     black_box((S::<i32>::FOO, S::<u32>::FOO));
    |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-late.rs:19:16
    |
 LL |     black_box((S::<i32>::FOO, S::<u32>::FOO));
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-multi.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-multi.stderr
index 28af8e5..1ad504b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-err-multi.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-err-multi.stderr
@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@
 LL | pub const A: i8 = -i8::MIN;
    |                   ^^^^^^^^ attempt to negate `i8::MIN`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-multi.rs:3:19
    |
 LL | pub const B: i8 = A;
    |                   ^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-multi.rs:5:19
    |
 LL | pub const C: u8 = A as u8;
    |                   ^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-err-multi.rs:7:24
    |
 LL | pub const D: i8 = 50 - A;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const.stderr
index 770f950..0e31520 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const VOID: () = [()][2];
    |                      ^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 1 but the index is 2
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/erroneous-const.rs:13:13
    |
 LL |             PrintName::<T>::VOID;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const2.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const2.stderr
index 082c287..4ca44694 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/erroneous-const2.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const VOID: () = [()][2];
    |                      ^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 1 but the index is 2
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/erroneous-const2.rs:13:9
    |
 LL |         PrintName::<i32>::VOID;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-44578.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-44578.stderr
index f395280..c7aaee9 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-44578.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-44578.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 LL |     const AMT: usize = [A::AMT][(A::AMT > B::AMT) as usize];
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 1 but the index is 1
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-44578.rs:25:20
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", <Bar<u16, u8> as Foo>::AMT);
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-44578.rs:25:20
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", <Bar<u16, u8> as Foo>::AMT);
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
    |
    = note: this note originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-44578.rs:25:20
    |
 LL |     println!("{}", <Bar<u16, u8> as Foo>::AMT);
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814-2.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814-2.stderr
index 956f7ae..450fb00 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814-2.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const BAR: usize = [5, 6, 7][T::BOO];
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ index out of bounds: the length is 3 but the index is 42
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-50814-2.rs:18:6
    |
 LL |     &<A<T> as Foo<T>>::BAR
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814.stderr
index 05b6271..48a20d0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/issue-50814.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL |     const MAX: u8 = A::MAX + B::MAX;
    |                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ attempt to compute `u8::MAX + u8::MAX`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-50814.rs:20:6
    |
 LL |     &Sum::<U8, U8>::MAX
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.rs b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.rs
index 1abe708..88ce5b0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.rs
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    let _ = PrintName::VOID; //~ erroneous constant used
+    let _ = PrintName::VOID; //~ erroneous constant encountered
 }
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.stderr
index 7c36a3a..4706497 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/panic-assoc-never-type.stderr
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
    |
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2015` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/panic-assoc-never-type.rs:14:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = PrintName::VOID;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/panic-assoc-never-type.rs:14:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = PrintName::VOID;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.32bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.32bit.stderr
index e087a0e..042e7ee 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.32bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.32bit.stderr
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                                     │ ╾──╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:160:40
    |
 LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                                     │ ╾──╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:166:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }, [false]);
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                                     │ ╾──╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:170:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }]);
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.64bit.stderr
index 4c65516..8426a95 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.64bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/raw-bytes.64bit.stderr
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                         │ ╾──────╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:160:40
    |
 LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                         │ ╾──────╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:166:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }, [false]);
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
                ╾ALLOC_ID╼                         │ ╾──────╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/raw-bytes.rs:170:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }]);
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
index 0ee1e60..6d5c36c 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-ref-ptr.stderr
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
    = help: this code performed an operation that depends on the underlying bytes representing a pointer
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:36:38
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_SLICE: &[usize] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(&0) }];
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
    = help: this code performed an operation that depends on the underlying bytes representing a pointer
    = help: the absolute address of a pointer is not known at compile-time, so such operations are not supported
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/ub-ref-ptr.rs:39:85
    |
 LL | const REF_AS_USIZE_BOX_SLICE: Box<[usize]> = unsafe { mem::transmute::<&[usize], _>(&[mem::transmute(&0)]) };
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
index 02bbbf5..d8add67 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/ub-wide-ptr.stderr
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:85:40
    |
 LL | const SLICE_CONTENT_INVALID: &[bool] = &[unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }];
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:92:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_PREFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }, [false]);
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
                HEX_DUMP
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/ub-wide-ptr.rs:96:42
    |
 LL | const MYSLICE_SUFFIX_BAD: &MySliceBool = &MySlice(true, [unsafe { mem::transmute(3u8) }]);
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
index 9899c56..ce26030 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-eval/union-const-eval-field.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 LL |     const FIELD3: Field3 = unsafe { UNION.field3 };
    |                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^ using uninitialized data, but this operation requires initialized memory
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:31:5
    |
 LL |     FIELD3
    |     ^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/union-const-eval-field.rs:31:5
    |
 LL |     FIELD3
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-reject-conv.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-reject-conv.stderr
index 7ad0225..1511dab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-reject-conv.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-float-bits-reject-conv.stderr
@@ -30,25 +30,25 @@
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2021` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:35:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f32::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).is_nan());
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:36:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f32::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).is_nan());
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:42:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f32::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).to_bits(), MASKED_NAN1);
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:43:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f32::from_bits(MASKED_NAN2).to_bits(), MASKED_NAN2);
@@ -86,25 +86,25 @@
    |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    = note: this error originates in the macro `$crate::panic::panic_2021` which comes from the expansion of the macro `panic` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:57:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f64::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).is_nan());
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:58:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f64::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).is_nan());
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:61:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f64::from_bits(MASKED_NAN1).to_bits(), MASKED_NAN1);
    |                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-float-bits-reject-conv.rs:62:34
    |
 LL |     const_assert!(f64::from_bits(MASKED_NAN2).to_bits(), MASKED_NAN2);
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.next.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.next.stderr
index d9208d0..b7b5b64 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.next.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.next.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL | const LEN: usize = ONE - TWO;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^ attempt to compute `1_usize - 2_usize`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs:14:17
    |
 LL |     let a: [i8; LEN] = unimplemented!();
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.old.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.old.stderr
index d9208d0..b7b5b64 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.old.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.old.stderr
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 LL | const LEN: usize = ONE - TWO;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^ attempt to compute `1_usize - 2_usize`, which would overflow
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/const-len-underflow-separate-spans.rs:14:17
    |
 LL |     let a: [i8; LEN] = unimplemented!();
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.32bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.32bit.stderr
index 0dd18a5..b6cf060 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.32bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.32bit.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
                ╾─alloc7──╼                                     │ ╾──╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/invalid-union.rs:43:25
    |
 LL |     let _: &'static _ = &C;
    |                         ^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/invalid-union.rs:43:25
    |
 LL |     let _: &'static _ = &C;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.64bit.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.64bit.stderr
index 07f36ee..e3a3ef6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.64bit.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/invalid-union.64bit.stderr
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
                ╾───────alloc7────────╼                         │ ╾──────╼
            }
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/invalid-union.rs:43:25
    |
 LL |     let _: &'static _ = &C;
    |                         ^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/invalid-union.rs:43:25
    |
 LL |     let _: &'static _ = &C;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/issue-36163.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/issue-36163.stderr
index 190b410..6fcfe3e 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/issue-36163.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/issue-36163.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `Foo::B::{constant#0}`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `Foo::B::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-36163.rs:4:9
    |
 LL |     B = A,
    |         ^
    |
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `Foo::B::{constant#0}`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-36163.rs:4:9
+   |
+LL |     B = A,
+   |         ^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `A`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-36163.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | const A: isize = Foo::B as isize;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `A`...
   --> $DIR/issue-36163.rs:1:18
    |
 LL | const A: isize = Foo::B as isize;
    |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-   = note: ...which again requires const-evaluating + checking `Foo::B::{constant#0}`, completing the cycle
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `Foo::B::{constant#0}`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when simplifying constant for the type system `Foo::B::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-36163.rs:4:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const.stderr
index d97097d..274b1de 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const.stderr
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 LL |     const F: u32 = (U::X, 42).1;
    |                               ^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/assoc_const.rs:29:13
    |
 LL |     let y = <String as Bar<Vec<u32>, String>>::F;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/assoc_const.rs:29:13
    |
 LL |     let y = <String as Bar<Vec<u32>, String>>::F;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const_2.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const_2.stderr
index ae7b03f..c8e4cab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const_2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/miri_unleashed/assoc_const_2.stderr
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 LL |     const F: u32 = 100 / U::X;
    |                    ^^^^^^^^^^ attempt to divide `100_u32` by zero
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/assoc_const_2.rs:27:13
    |
 LL |     let y = <String as Bar<String>>::F;
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/assoc_const_2.rs:27:13
    |
 LL |     let y = <String as Bar<String>>::F;
diff --git a/tests/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.stderr b/tests/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.stderr
index adefbf3..f48e6c4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/consts/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.stderr
@@ -645,13 +645,13 @@
 LL |     const CONSTANT: i32 = unsafe { fake_type() };
    |                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:18:10
    |
 LL |     dbg!(i32::CONSTANT);
    |          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/uninhabited-const-issue-61744.rs:18:10
    |
 LL |     dbg!(i32::CONSTANT);
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0054.stderr b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0054.stderr
index ea81f44..0a4adab 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-codes/E0054.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/error-codes/E0054.stderr
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
   --> $DIR/E0054.rs:3:24
    |
 LL |     let x_is_nonzero = x as bool;
-   |                        ^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `x != 0`
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let x_is_nonzero = x != 0;
+   |                          ~~~~
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/error-festival.stderr b/tests/ui/error-festival.stderr
index 74a2bc8..9d75671 100644
--- a/tests/ui/error-festival.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/error-festival.stderr
@@ -63,7 +63,12 @@
   --> $DIR/error-festival.rs:33:24
    |
 LL |     let x_is_nonzero = x as bool;
-   |                        ^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `x != 0`
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let x_is_nonzero = x != 0;
+   |                          ~~~~
 
 error[E0606]: casting `&u8` as `u32` is invalid
   --> $DIR/error-festival.rs:37:18
diff --git a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88460.stderr b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88460.stderr
index a2047f1..b9e2c41 100644
--- a/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88460.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/generic-associated-types/bugs/issue-88460.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `Marker` is implemented for `()`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-88460.rs:28:10
+   |
+LL |     test(Foo);
+   |     -----^^^-
+   |     |    |
+   |     |    the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `test`
   --> $DIR/issue-88460.rs:15:27
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-62529-3.stderr b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-62529-3.stderr
index b30dd36..2cc2bb2 100644
--- a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-62529-3.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-62529-3.stderr
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
    |
    = note: expected a closure with arguments `((),)`
               found a closure with arguments `(<_ as ATC<'a>>::Type,)`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-62529-3.rs:25:14
+   |
+LL |         call(f, ());
+   |         -----^-----
+   |         |    |
+   |         |    the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |         add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `call`
   --> $DIR/issue-62529-3.rs:9:36
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-90950.stderr b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-90950.stderr
index 5be33bc..55eaef7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-90950.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/issue-90950.stderr
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
    |     required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `IsCovariant<'a>` is implemented for `std::borrow::Cow<'a, T>`
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/issue-90950.rs:50:12
+   |
+LL |     upcast(y)
+   |     -------^-
+   |     |      |
+   |     |      the trait solver is unable to infer the generic types that should be inferred from this argument
+   |     add turbofish arguments to this call to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `upcast`
   --> $DIR/issue-90950.rs:27:42
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/norm-before-method-resolution.stderr b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/norm-before-method-resolution.stderr
index 73388a7..081dbb6 100644
--- a/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/norm-before-method-resolution.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/higher-ranked/trait-bounds/normalize-under-binder/norm-before-method-resolution.stderr
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 LL |     let _: () = weird_bound();
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `for<'a> Copy` is not implemented for `<_ as Trait<'a>>::Out`
    |
+note: this is a known limitation of the trait solver that will be lifted in the future
+  --> $DIR/norm-before-method-resolution.rs:22:17
+   |
+LL |     let _: () = weird_bound();
+   |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^ try adding turbofish arguments to this expression to specify the types manually, even if it's redundant
 note: required by a bound in `weird_bound`
   --> $DIR/norm-before-method-resolution.rs:18:40
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-17252.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-17252.stderr
index daaf82e..32e20d7 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-17252.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-17252.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `FOO`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `FOO`
+  --> $DIR/issue-17252.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | const FOO: usize = FOO;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `FOO`...
   --> $DIR/issue-17252.rs:1:20
    |
 LL | const FOO: usize = FOO;
    |                    ^^^
-   |
-   = note: ...which immediately requires const-evaluating + checking `FOO` again
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `FOO`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when const-evaluating + checking `main::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-17252.rs:4:18
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-21763.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-21763.stderr
index df50118..a887635 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-21763.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-21763.stderr
@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@
    = note: required for `hashbrown::raw::RawTable<(Rc<()>, Rc<()>)>` to implement `Send`
 note: required because it appears within the type `HashMap<Rc<()>, Rc<()>, RandomState>`
   --> $HASHBROWN_SRC_LOCATION
-   |
-LL | pub struct HashMap<K, V, S = DefaultHashBuilder, A: Allocator + Clone = Global> {
-   |            ^^^^^^^
 note: required because it appears within the type `HashMap<Rc<()>, Rc<()>>`
   --> $SRC_DIR/std/src/collections/hash/map.rs:LL:COL
 note: required by a bound in `foo`
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-1.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-1.stderr
index d807e24..d753bde 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-1.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-1.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `X::A::{constant#0}`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `X::A::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-1.rs:4:9
    |
 LL |     A = X::A as isize,
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: ...which immediately requires const-evaluating + checking `X::A::{constant#0}` again
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `X::A::{constant#0}`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-23302-1.rs:4:9
+   |
+LL |     A = X::A as isize,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `X::A::{constant#0}`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when simplifying constant for the type system `X::A::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-1.rs:4:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-2.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-2.stderr
index 91b39db..b756ee1 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-2.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-2.stderr
@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `Y::A::{constant#0}`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `Y::A::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-2.rs:4:9
    |
 LL |     A = Y::B as isize,
    |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
-   = note: ...which immediately requires const-evaluating + checking `Y::A::{constant#0}` again
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `Y::A::{constant#0}`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-23302-2.rs:4:9
+   |
+LL |     A = Y::B as isize,
+   |         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `Y::A::{constant#0}`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when simplifying constant for the type system `Y::A::{constant#0}`
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-2.rs:4:9
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-3.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-3.stderr
index 6b708d8..6cdc945 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-3.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-23302-3.stderr
@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
-error[E0391]: cycle detected when const-evaluating + checking `A`
+error[E0391]: cycle detected when simplifying constant for the type system `A`
+  --> $DIR/issue-23302-3.rs:1:1
+   |
+LL | const A: i32 = B;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `A`...
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-3.rs:1:16
    |
 LL | const A: i32 = B;
    |                ^
+note: ...which requires simplifying constant for the type system `B`...
+  --> $DIR/issue-23302-3.rs:3:1
    |
+LL | const B: i32 = A;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^
 note: ...which requires const-evaluating + checking `B`...
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-3.rs:3:16
    |
 LL | const B: i32 = A;
    |                ^
-   = note: ...which again requires const-evaluating + checking `A`, completing the cycle
+   = note: ...which again requires simplifying constant for the type system `A`, completing the cycle
 note: cycle used when simplifying constant for the type system `A`
   --> $DIR/issue-23302-3.rs:1:1
    |
diff --git a/tests/ui/issues/issue-69602-type-err-during-codegen-ice.stderr b/tests/ui/issues/issue-69602-type-err-during-codegen-ice.stderr
index ba385d8..6f9302b 100644
--- a/tests/ui/issues/issue-69602-type-err-during-codegen-ice.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/issues/issue-69602-type-err-during-codegen-ice.stderr
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 LL | impl TraitB for B {
    | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ missing `MyA` in implementation
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-69602-type-err-during-codegen-ice.rs:21:17
    |
 LL |     let _ = [0; B::VALUE];
diff --git a/tests/ui/limits/issue-55878.stderr b/tests/ui/limits/issue-55878.stderr
index f0c7210..93716c0 100644
--- a/tests/ui/limits/issue-55878.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/limits/issue-55878.stderr
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 LL |     println!("Size: {}", std::mem::size_of::<[u8; u64::MAX as usize]>());
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-55878.rs:7:26
    |
 LL |     println!("Size: {}", std::mem::size_of::<[u8; u64::MAX as usize]>());
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
    |
    = note: this note originates in the macro `$crate::format_args_nl` which comes from the expansion of the macro `println` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
 
-note: erroneous constant used
+note: erroneous constant encountered
   --> $DIR/issue-55878.rs:7:26
    |
 LL |     println!("Size: {}", std::mem::size_of::<[u8; u64::MAX as usize]>());
diff --git a/tests/ui/mismatched_types/cast-rfc0401.stderr b/tests/ui/mismatched_types/cast-rfc0401.stderr
index 0cea607..d63cec4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/mismatched_types/cast-rfc0401.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/mismatched_types/cast-rfc0401.stderr
@@ -86,7 +86,12 @@
   --> $DIR/cast-rfc0401.rs:39:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = 3_i32 as bool;
-   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: compare with zero instead: `3_i32 != 0`
+   |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+help: compare with zero instead
+   |
+LL |     let _ = 3_i32 != 0;
+   |                   ~~~~
 
 error[E0054]: cannot cast `E` as `bool`
   --> $DIR/cast-rfc0401.rs:40:13
diff --git a/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs b/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs
index 506f1dc..84dd3f4 100644
--- a/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs
+++ b/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs
@@ -93,4 +93,44 @@
 //~^ ERROR zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
 //~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler
 
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T17(NonExhaustive, Sized);
+//~^ ERROR zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+//~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T18(NonExhaustive, NonExhaustive);
+//~^ ERROR zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+//~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T19(NonExhaustive, Private);
+//~^ ERROR zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+//~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T19Flipped(Private, NonExhaustive);
+//~^ ERROR zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+//~| WARN this was previously accepted by the compiler
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T20(NonExhaustive);
+// Okay, since it's the only field.
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T21(NonExhaustive, InternalNonExhaustive);
+// Okay, since there's only 1 foreign non-exhaustive type.
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T21Flipped(InternalNonExhaustive, NonExhaustive);
+// Okay, since there's only 1 foreign non-exhaustive type.
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T22(NonExhaustive, InternalPrivate);
+// Okay, since there's only 1 foreign non-exhaustive type.
+
+#[repr(transparent)]
+pub struct T22Flipped(InternalPrivate, NonExhaustive);
+// Okay, since there's only 1 foreign non-exhaustive type.
+
 fn main() {}
diff --git a/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.stderr b/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.stderr
index 16edf59..808b9bc 100644
--- a/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.stderr
+++ b/tests/ui/repr/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.stderr
@@ -123,5 +123,45 @@
    = note: for more information, see issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>
    = note: this enum contains `NonExhaustiveVariant`, which is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`, and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future.
 
-error: aborting due to 12 previous errors
+error: zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+  --> $DIR/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs:97:16
+   |
+LL | pub struct T17(NonExhaustive, Sized);
+   |                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>
+   = note: this struct contains `NonExhaustive`, which is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`, and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future.
+
+error: zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+  --> $DIR/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs:102:31
+   |
+LL | pub struct T18(NonExhaustive, NonExhaustive);
+   |                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>
+   = note: this struct contains `NonExhaustive`, which is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`, and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future.
+
+error: zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+  --> $DIR/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs:107:31
+   |
+LL | pub struct T19(NonExhaustive, Private);
+   |                               ^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>
+   = note: this struct contains `Private`, which contains private fields, and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future.
+
+error: zero-sized fields in `repr(transparent)` cannot contain external non-exhaustive types
+  --> $DIR/repr-transparent-non-exhaustive.rs:112:32
+   |
+LL | pub struct T19Flipped(Private, NonExhaustive);
+   |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   |
+   = warning: this was previously accepted by the compiler but is being phased out; it will become a hard error in a future release!
+   = note: for more information, see issue #78586 <https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/78586>
+   = note: this struct contains `NonExhaustive`, which is marked with `#[non_exhaustive]`, and makes it not a breaking change to become non-zero-sized in the future.
+
+error: aborting due to 16 previous errors
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-flat-const-variant.stdout b/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-flat-const-variant.stdout
index af7f2b6..7bddc92 100644
--- a/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-flat-const-variant.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-flat-const-variant.stdout
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 DefId(0:8 ~ thir_flat_const_variant[1f54]::{impl#0}::BAR1):
 Thir {
     body_type: Const(
-        Adt(
-            Foo,
-            [
-            ],
-        ),
+        Foo,
     ),
     arms: [],
     blocks: [],
@@ -50,11 +46,7 @@
                     base: None,
                 },
             ),
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -68,11 +60,7 @@
                 ),
                 value: e2,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -84,11 +72,7 @@
                 lint_level: Inherited,
                 value: e3,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -102,11 +86,7 @@
 DefId(0:9 ~ thir_flat_const_variant[1f54]::{impl#0}::BAR2):
 Thir {
     body_type: Const(
-        Adt(
-            Foo,
-            [
-            ],
-        ),
+        Foo,
     ),
     arms: [],
     blocks: [],
@@ -151,11 +131,7 @@
                     base: None,
                 },
             ),
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -169,11 +145,7 @@
                 ),
                 value: e2,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -185,11 +157,7 @@
                 lint_level: Inherited,
                 value: e3,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -203,11 +171,7 @@
 DefId(0:10 ~ thir_flat_const_variant[1f54]::{impl#0}::BAR3):
 Thir {
     body_type: Const(
-        Adt(
-            Foo,
-            [
-            ],
-        ),
+        Foo,
     ),
     arms: [],
     blocks: [],
@@ -252,11 +216,7 @@
                     base: None,
                 },
             ),
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -270,11 +230,7 @@
                 ),
                 value: e2,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -286,11 +242,7 @@
                 lint_level: Inherited,
                 value: e3,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -304,11 +256,7 @@
 DefId(0:11 ~ thir_flat_const_variant[1f54]::{impl#0}::BAR4):
 Thir {
     body_type: Const(
-        Adt(
-            Foo,
-            [
-            ],
-        ),
+        Foo,
     ),
     arms: [],
     blocks: [],
@@ -353,11 +301,7 @@
                     base: None,
                 },
             ),
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -371,11 +315,7 @@
                 ),
                 value: e2,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
@@ -387,11 +327,7 @@
                 lint_level: Inherited,
                 value: e3,
             },
-            ty: Adt(
-                Foo,
-                [
-                ],
-            ),
+            ty: Foo,
             temp_lifetime: Some(
                 Node(3),
             ),
diff --git a/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-tree-match.stdout b/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-tree-match.stdout
index 0e21b98..3fc130f 100644
--- a/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-tree-match.stdout
+++ b/tests/ui/thir-print/thir-tree-match.stdout
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 DefId(0:16 ~ thir_tree_match[fcf8]::has_match):
 params: [
     Param {
-        ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+        ty: Foo
         ty_span: Some($DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:15:19: 15:22 (#0))
         self_kind: None
         hir_id: Some(HirId(DefId(0:16 ~ thir_tree_match[fcf8]::has_match).1))
         param: Some( 
             Pat: {
-                ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                ty: Foo
                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:15:14: 15:17 (#0)
                 kind: PatKind {
                     Binding {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
                         name: "foo"
                         mode: ByValue
                         var: LocalVarId(HirId(DefId(0:16 ~ thir_tree_match[fcf8]::has_match).2))
-                        ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                        ty: Foo
                         is_primary: true
                         subpattern: None
                     }
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
                                                                             Match {
                                                                                 scrutinee:
                                                                                     Expr {
-                                                                                        ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                                                                                        ty: Foo
                                                                                         temp_lifetime: Some(Node(26))
                                                                                         span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:16:11: 16:14 (#0)
                                                                                         kind: 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
                                                                                                 lint_level: Explicit(HirId(DefId(0:16 ~ thir_tree_match[fcf8]::has_match).4))
                                                                                                 value:
                                                                                                     Expr {
-                                                                                                        ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                                                                                                        ty: Foo
                                                                                                         temp_lifetime: Some(Node(26))
                                                                                                         span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:16:11: 16:14 (#0)
                                                                                                         kind: 
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
                                                                                     Arm {
                                                                                         pattern: 
                                                                                             Pat: {
-                                                                                                ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                                                                                                ty: Foo
                                                                                                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:17:9: 17:32 (#0)
                                                                                                 kind: PatKind {
                                                                                                     Variant {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
                                                                                                         variant_index: 0
                                                                                                         subpatterns: [
                                                                                                             Pat: {
-                                                                                                                ty: Adt(Bar, [])
+                                                                                                                ty: Bar
                                                                                                                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:17:21: 17:31 (#0)
                                                                                                                 kind: PatKind {
                                                                                                                     Variant {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
                                                                                     Arm {
                                                                                         pattern: 
                                                                                             Pat: {
-                                                                                                ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                                                                                                ty: Foo
                                                                                                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:18:9: 18:23 (#0)
                                                                                                 kind: PatKind {
                                                                                                     Variant {
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
                                                                                                         variant_index: 0
                                                                                                         subpatterns: [
                                                                                                             Pat: {
-                                                                                                                ty: Adt(Bar, [])
+                                                                                                                ty: Bar
                                                                                                                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:18:21: 18:22 (#0)
                                                                                                                 kind: PatKind {
                                                                                                                     Wild
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
                                                                                     Arm {
                                                                                         pattern: 
                                                                                             Pat: {
-                                                                                                ty: Adt(Foo, [])
+                                                                                                ty: Foo
                                                                                                 span: $DIR/thir-tree-match.rs:19:9: 19:20 (#0)
                                                                                                 kind: PatKind {
                                                                                                     Variant {
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa22e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// edition: 2021
+// build-fail
+//~^^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Recur>::Recur == _`
+
+#![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
+
+use core::future::Future;
+
+trait Recur {
+    type Recur: Future<Output = ()>;
+
+    fn recur(self) -> Self::Recur;
+}
+
+async fn recur(t: impl Recur) {
+    t.recur().await;
+}
+
+impl Recur for () {
+    type Recur = impl Future<Output = ()>;
+
+    fn recur(self) -> Self::Recur {
+        async move { recur(self).await; }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    recur(());
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0238694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/indirect-recursion-issue-112047.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as Recur>::Recur == _`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.rs b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ccd1b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// edition: 2021
+// build-fail
+//~^^ ERROR overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as B>::Assoc == _`
+
+#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
+#![feature(impl_trait_in_assoc_type)]
+
+#[rustc_coinductive]
+trait A {
+    type Assoc;
+
+    fn test() -> Self::Assoc;
+}
+
+#[rustc_coinductive]
+trait B {
+    type Assoc;
+
+    fn test() -> Self::Assoc;
+}
+
+impl<T: A> B for T {
+    type Assoc = impl Sized;
+
+    fn test() -> <Self as B>::Assoc {
+        <T as A>::test()
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    <() as A>::test();
+}
+
+impl<T: B> A for T {
+    type Assoc = impl Sized;
+
+    fn test() -> <Self as A>::Assoc {
+        <T as B>::test()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.stderr b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49c59f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/mututally-recursive-overflow.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `<() as B>::Assoc == _`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0275`.
diff --git a/triagebot.toml b/triagebot.toml
index d9d523b..5b4e653 100644
--- a/triagebot.toml
+++ b/triagebot.toml
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@
 [assign]
 warn_non_default_branch = true
 contributing_url = "https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/getting-started.html"
-users_on_vacation = ["jyn514"]
+users_on_vacation = ["jyn514", "jackh726"]
 
 [assign.adhoc_groups]
 compiler-team = [
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@
 ]
 infra-ci = [
     "@Mark-Simulacrum",
+    "@Kobzol",
 ]
 rustdoc = [
     "@jsha",