Rollup merge of #132077 - alexcrichton:wide-arithmetic, r=jieyouxu

Add a new `wide-arithmetic` feature for WebAssembly

This commit adds a new rustc target feature named `wide-arithmetic` for WebAssembly targets. This corresponds to the [wide-arithmetic] proposal for WebAssembly which adds new instructions catered towards accelerating integer arithmetic larger than 64-bits. This proposal to WebAssembly is not standard yet so this new feature is flagged as an unstable target feature. Additionally Rust's LLVM version doesn't support this new feature yet since support will first be added in LLVM 20, so the feature filtering logic for LLVM is updated to handle this.

I'll also note that I'm not currently planning to add wasm-specific intrinsics to `std::arch::wasm32` at this time. The currently proposed instructions are all accessible through `i128` or `u128`-based operations which Rust already supports, so intrinsic shouldn't be necessary to get access to these new instructions.

[wide-arithmetic]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wide-arithmetic
tree: 526da9718d381ce8fa225c6bf63c9e58be792ea6
  1. .github/
  2. compiler/
  3. library/
  4. LICENSES/
  5. src/
  6. tests/
  7. .clang-format
  8. .editorconfig
  9. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  10. .gitattributes
  11. .gitignore
  12. .gitmodules
  13. .ignore
  14. .mailmap
  15. Cargo.lock
  16. Cargo.toml
  17. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  18. config.example.toml
  19. configure
  20. CONTRIBUTING.md
  21. COPYRIGHT
  22. INSTALL.md
  23. LICENSE-APACHE
  24. LICENSE-MIT
  25. README.md
  26. RELEASES.md
  27. REUSE.toml
  28. rust-bors.toml
  29. rustfmt.toml
  30. triagebot.toml
  31. x
  32. x.ps1
  33. x.py
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