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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright 2019 Developers of the Rand project.</span>
<span class="comment">//</span>
<span class="comment">// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 &lt;LICENSE-APACHE or</span>
<span class="comment">// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0&gt; or the MIT license</span>
<span class="comment">// &lt;LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT&gt;, at your</span>
<span class="comment">// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed</span>
<span class="comment">// except according to those terms.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Interface to the operating system&#39;s random number generator.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! # Supported targets</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Target | Target Triple | Implementation</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | ----------------- | ------------------ | --------------</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Linux, Android | `*‑linux‑*` | [`getrandom`][1] system call if available, otherwise [`/dev/urandom`][2] after successfully polling `/dev/random` |</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Windows | `*‑windows‑*` | [`BCryptGenRandom`][3] |</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | macOS | `*‑apple‑darwin` | [`getentropy()`][19] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][20] (identical to `/dev/urandom`)</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | iOS | `*‑apple‑ios` | [`SecRandomCopyBytes`][4]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | FreeBSD | `*‑freebsd` | [`getrandom()`][21] if available, otherwise [`kern.arandom`][5]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | OpenBSD | `*‑openbsd` | [`getentropy`][6]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | NetBSD | `*‑netbsd` | [`kern.arandom`][7]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Dragonfly BSD | `*‑dragonfly` | [`getrandom()`][22] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][8]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Solaris, illumos | `*‑solaris`, `*‑illumos` | [`getrandom()`][9] if available, otherwise [`/dev/random`][10]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Fuchsia OS | `*‑fuchsia` | [`cprng_draw`][11]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Redox | `*‑redox` | [`rand:`][12]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Haiku | `*‑haiku` | `/dev/random` (identical to `/dev/urandom`)</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | SGX | `x86_64‑*‑sgx` | [RDRAND][18]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | VxWorks | `*‑wrs‑vxworks‑*` | `randABytes` after checking entropy pool initialization with `randSecure`</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Emscripten | `*‑emscripten` | `/dev/random` (identical to `/dev/urandom`)</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | WASI | `wasm32‑wasi` | [`random_get`][17]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Web Browser | `wasm32‑*‑unknown` | [`Crypto.getRandomValues()`][14], see [WebAssembly support][16]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! | Node.js | `wasm32‑*‑unknown` | [`crypto.randomBytes`][15], see [WebAssembly support][16]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! There is no blanket implementation on `unix` targets that reads from</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! `/dev/urandom`. This ensures all supported targets are using the recommended</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! interface and respect maximum buffer sizes.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Pull Requests that add support for new targets to `getrandom` are always welcome.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ## Unsupported targets</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! By default, `getrandom` will not compile on unsupported targets, but certain</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! features allow a user to select a &quot;fallback&quot; implementation if no supported</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! implementation exists.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! All of the below mechanisms only affect unsupported</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! targets. Supported targets will _always_ use their supported implementations.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! This prevents a crate from overriding a secure source of randomness</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! (either accidentally or intentionally).</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ### RDRAND on x86</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! *If the `&quot;rdrand&quot;` Cargo feature is enabled*, `getrandom` will fallback to using</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! the [`RDRAND`][18] instruction to get randomness on `no_std` `x86`/`x86_64`</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! targets. This feature has no effect on other CPU architectures.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ### WebAssembly support</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! This crate fully supports the</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [`wasm32-wasi`](https://github.com/CraneStation/wasi) and</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [`wasm32-unknown-emscripten`](https://www.hellorust.com/setup/emscripten/)</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! targets. However, the `wasm32-unknown-unknown` target (i.e. the target used</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! by `wasm-pack`) is not automatically</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! supported since, from the target name alone, we cannot deduce which</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! JavaScript interface is in use (or if JavaScript is available at all).</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Instead, *if the `&quot;js&quot;` Cargo feature is enabled*, this crate will assume</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! that you are building for an environment containing JavaScript, and will</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! call the appropriate methods. Both web browser (main window and Web Workers)</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! and Node.js environments are supported, invoking the methods</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [described above](#supported-targets) using the</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [wasm-bindgen](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen) toolchain.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! This feature has no effect on targets other than `wasm32-unknown-unknown`.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ### Custom implementations</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! The [`register_custom_getrandom!`] macro allows a user to mark their own</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! function as the backing implementation for [`getrandom`]. See the macro&#39;s</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! documentation for more information about writing and registering your own</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! custom implementations.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Note that registering a custom implementation only has an effect on targets</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! that would otherwise not compile. Any supported targets (including those</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! using `&quot;rdrand&quot;` and `&quot;js&quot;` Cargo features) continue using their normal</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! implementations even if a function is registered.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ### Indirect Dependencies</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! If `getrandom` is not a direct dependency of your crate, you can still</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! enable any of the above fallback behaviors by enabling the relevant</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! feature in your root crate&#39;s `Cargo.toml`:</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ```toml</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [dependencies]</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! getrandom = { version = &quot;0.2&quot;, features = [&quot;js&quot;] }</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ```</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ## Early boot</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Sometimes, early in the boot process, the OS has not collected enough</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! entropy to securely seed its RNG. This is especially common on virtual</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! machines, where standard &quot;random&quot; events are hard to come by.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! Some operating system interfaces always block until the RNG is securely</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! seeded. This can take anywhere from a few seconds to more than a minute.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! A few (Linux, NetBSD and Solaris) offer a choice between blocking and</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! getting an error; in these cases, we always choose to block.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! On Linux (when the `getrandom` system call is not available), reading from</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! `/dev/urandom` never blocks, even when the OS hasn&#39;t collected enough</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! entropy yet. To avoid returning low-entropy bytes, we first poll</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! `/dev/random` and only switch to `/dev/urandom` once this has succeeded.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! ## Error handling</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! We always choose failure over returning insecure &quot;random&quot; bytes. In general,</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! on supported platforms, failure is highly unlikely, though not impossible.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! If an error does occur, then it is likely that it will occur on every call to</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! `getrandom`, hence after the first successful call one can be reasonably</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! confident that no errors will occur.</span>
<span class="doccomment">//!</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [1]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrandom.2.html</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [2]: http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man4/urandom.4.html</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [3]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [4]: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1399291-secrandomcopybytes?language=objc</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [5]: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=random&amp;sektion=4</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [6]: https://man.openbsd.org/getentropy.2</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [7]: https://man.netbsd.org/sysctl.7</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [8]: https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=random&amp;section=4</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [9]: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E88353_01/html/E37841/getrandom-2.html</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [10]: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E86824_01/html/E54777/random-7d.html</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [11]: https://fuchsia.dev/fuchsia-src/zircon/syscalls/cprng_draw</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [12]: https://github.com/redox-os/randd/blob/master/src/main.rs</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [14]: https://www.w3.org/TR/WebCryptoAPI/#Crypto-method-getRandomValues</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [15]: https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html#crypto_crypto_randombytes_size_callback</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [16]: #webassembly-support</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [17]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/main/phases/snapshot/docs.md#-random_getbuf-pointeru8-buf_len-size---errno</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [18]: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-digital-random-number-generator-drng-software-implementation-guide</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [19]: https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/2/getentropy/</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [20]: https://www.unix.com/man-page/mojave/4/random/</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [21]: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=getrandom&amp;manpath=FreeBSD+12.0-stable</span>
<span class="doccomment">//! [22]: https://leaf.dragonflybsd.org/cgi/web-man?command=getrandom</span>
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">doc</span>(
<span class="ident">html_logo_url</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk.png&quot;</span>,
<span class="ident">html_favicon_url</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico&quot;</span>,
<span class="ident">html_root_url</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;https://docs.rs/getrandom/0.2.3&quot;</span>
)]</span>
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">no_std</span>]</span>
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">warn</span>(<span class="ident">rust_2018_idioms</span>, <span class="ident">unused_lifetimes</span>, <span class="ident">missing_docs</span>)]</span>
<span class="attribute">#![<span class="ident">cfg_attr</span>(<span class="ident">docsrs</span>, <span class="ident">feature</span>(<span class="ident">doc_cfg</span>))]</span>
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">macro_use</span>]</span>
<span class="kw">extern</span> <span class="kw">crate</span> <span class="ident">cfg_if</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">error</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util</span>;
<span class="comment">// To prevent a breaking change when targets are added, we always export the</span>
<span class="comment">// register_custom_getrandom macro, so old Custom RNG crates continue to build.</span>
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">feature</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;custom&quot;</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">custom</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">feature</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;std&quot;</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">error_impls</span>;
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident"><span class="kw">crate</span>::error::Error</span>;
<span class="comment">// System-specific implementations.</span>
<span class="comment">//</span>
<span class="comment">// These should all provide getrandom_inner with the same signature as getrandom.</span>
<span class="macro">cfg_if!</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">any</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;emscripten&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;haiku&quot;</span>,
<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;redox&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;use_file.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">any</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;android&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;linux&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">use_file</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;linux_android.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">any</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;illumos&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;solaris&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">use_file</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;solaris_illumos.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">any</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;freebsd&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;netbsd&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;bsd_arandom.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;dragonfly&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">use_file</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;dragonfly.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;fuchsia&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;fuchsia.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;ios&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;ios.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;macos&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">use_file</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;macos.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;openbsd&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;openbsd.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;wasi&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;wasi.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;vxworks&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">util_libc</span>;
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;vxworks.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">windows</span>)]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;windows.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">all</span>(<span class="ident">target_arch</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;x86_64&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_env</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;sgx&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;rdrand.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">all</span>(<span class="ident">feature</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;rdrand&quot;</span>,
<span class="ident">any</span>(<span class="ident">target_arch</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;x86_64&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_arch</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;x86&quot;</span>)))]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;rdrand.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">all</span>(<span class="ident">feature</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;js&quot;</span>,
<span class="ident">target_arch</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;wasm32&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;unknown&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">path</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;js.rs&quot;</span>]</span> <span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">feature</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;custom&quot;</span>)]</span> {
<span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">custom</span> <span class="kw">as</span> <span class="ident">imp</span>;
} <span class="kw">else</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">all</span>(<span class="ident">target_arch</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;wasm32&quot;</span>, <span class="ident">target_os</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="string">&quot;unknown&quot;</span>))]</span> {
<span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;the wasm32-unknown-unknown target is not supported by \
default, you may need to enable the \&quot;js\&quot; feature. \
For more information see: \
https://docs.rs/getrandom/#webassembly-support&quot;</span>);
} <span class="kw">else</span> {
<span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;target is not supported, for more information see: \
https://docs.rs/getrandom/#unsupported-targets&quot;</span>);
}
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Fill `dest` with random bytes from the system&#39;s preferred random number</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// source.</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// This function returns an error on any failure, including partial reads. We</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// make no guarantees regarding the contents of `dest` on error. If `dest` is</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// empty, `getrandom` immediately returns success, making no calls to the</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// underlying operating system.</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// Blocking is possible, at least during early boot; see module documentation.</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// In general, `getrandom` will be fast enough for interactive usage, though</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// significantly slower than a user-space CSPRNG; for the latter consider</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// [`rand::thread_rng`](https://docs.rs/rand/*/rand/fn.thread_rng.html).</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">getrandom</span>(<span class="ident">dest</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> [<span class="ident">u8</span>]) -&gt; <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span>(), <span class="ident">Error</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
<span class="kw">if</span> <span class="ident">dest</span>.<span class="ident">is_empty</span>() {
<span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(());
}
<span class="ident">imp::getrandom_inner</span>(<span class="ident">dest</span>)
}
</code></pre></div>
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