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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright (C) 2019, Cloudflare, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
</span><span class="doccomment">//! Reno Congestion Control
//!
//! Note that Slow Start can use HyStart++ when enabled.
</span><span class="kw">use </span>std::cmp;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::time::Instant;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery::Acked;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery::CongestionControlOps;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery::Recovery;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery::Sent;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>RENO: CongestionControlOps = CongestionControlOps {
on_init,
reset,
on_packet_sent,
on_packets_acked,
congestion_event,
collapse_cwnd,
checkpoint,
rollback,
has_custom_pacing,
debug_fmt,
};
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>on_init(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>reset(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>on_packet_sent(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, _sent_bytes: usize, _now: Instant) {}
<span class="kw">fn </span>on_packets_acked(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, packets: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec&lt;Acked&gt;, now: Instant) {
<span class="kw">for </span>pkt <span class="kw">in </span>packets.drain(..) {
on_packet_acked(r, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>pkt, now);
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, packet: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Acked, now: Instant) {
<span class="kw">if </span>r.in_congestion_recovery(packet.time_sent) {
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
<span class="kw">if </span>r.app_limited {
<span class="kw">return</span>;
}
<span class="kw">if </span>r.congestion_window &lt; r.ssthresh {
<span class="comment">// In Slow slart, bytes_acked_sl is used for counting
// acknowledged bytes.
</span>r.bytes_acked_sl += packet.size;
<span class="kw">if </span>r.hystart.in_css() {
r.congestion_window += r.hystart.css_cwnd_inc(r.max_datagram_size);
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
r.congestion_window += r.max_datagram_size;
}
<span class="kw">if </span>r.hystart
.on_packet_acked(packet, r.rtt_stats.latest_rtt, now)
{
<span class="comment">// Exit to congestion avoidance if CSS ends.
</span>r.ssthresh = r.congestion_window;
}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="comment">// Congestion avoidance.
</span>r.bytes_acked_ca += packet.size;
<span class="kw">if </span>r.bytes_acked_ca &gt;= r.congestion_window {
r.bytes_acked_ca -= r.congestion_window;
r.congestion_window += r.max_datagram_size;
}
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>congestion_event(
r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, _lost_bytes: usize, largest_lost_pkt: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Sent, now: Instant,
) {
<span class="comment">// Start a new congestion event if packet was sent after the
// start of the previous congestion recovery period.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>time_sent = largest_lost_pkt.time_sent;
<span class="kw">if </span>!r.in_congestion_recovery(time_sent) {
r.congestion_recovery_start_time = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(now);
r.congestion_window = (r.congestion_window <span class="kw">as </span>f64 *
recovery::LOSS_REDUCTION_FACTOR)
<span class="kw">as </span>usize;
r.congestion_window = cmp::max(
r.congestion_window,
r.max_datagram_size * recovery::MINIMUM_WINDOW_PACKETS,
);
r.bytes_acked_ca = (r.congestion_window <span class="kw">as </span>f64 *
recovery::LOSS_REDUCTION_FACTOR) <span class="kw">as </span>usize;
r.ssthresh = r.congestion_window;
<span class="kw">if </span>r.hystart.in_css() {
r.hystart.congestion_event();
}
}
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>collapse_cwnd(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {
r.congestion_window = r.max_datagram_size * recovery::MINIMUM_WINDOW_PACKETS;
r.bytes_acked_sl = <span class="number">0</span>;
r.bytes_acked_ca = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">if </span>r.hystart.enabled() {
r.hystart.reset();
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>checkpoint(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {}
<span class="kw">fn </span>rollback(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) -&gt; bool {
<span class="bool-val">true
</span>}
<span class="kw">fn </span>has_custom_pacing() -&gt; bool {
<span class="bool-val">false
</span>}
<span class="kw">fn </span>debug_fmt(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Recovery, _f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>std::fmt::Formatter) -&gt; std::fmt::Result {
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(())
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span>smallvec::smallvec;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::time::Duration;
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_init() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(r.cwnd() &gt; <span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_send() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
r.on_packet_sent_cc(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1000</span>, now);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, <span class="number">1000</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_slow_start() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>p = recovery::Sent {
pkt_num: <span class="number">0</span>,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: r.max_datagram_size,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
first_sent_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
<span class="comment">// Send initcwnd full MSS packets to become no longer app limited
</span><span class="kw">for </span>pn <span class="kw">in </span><span class="number">0</span>..r.initial_congestion_window_packets {
r.on_packet_sent_cc(pn <span class="kw">as _</span>, p.size, now);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>cwnd_prev = r.cwnd();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = <span class="macro">vec!</span>[Acked {
pkt_num: p.pkt_num,
time_sent: p.time_sent,
size: p.size,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
rtt: Duration::ZERO,
}];
r.on_packets_acked(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>acked, now);
<span class="comment">// Check if cwnd increased by packet size (slow start).
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), cwnd_prev + p.size);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_slow_start_multi_acks() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>p = recovery::Sent {
pkt_num: <span class="number">0</span>,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: r.max_datagram_size,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
first_sent_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
<span class="comment">// Send initcwnd full MSS packets to become no longer app limited
</span><span class="kw">for </span>pn <span class="kw">in </span><span class="number">0</span>..r.initial_congestion_window_packets {
r.on_packet_sent_cc(pn <span class="kw">as _</span>, p.size, now);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>cwnd_prev = r.cwnd();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = <span class="macro">vec!</span>[
Acked {
pkt_num: p.pkt_num,
time_sent: p.time_sent,
size: p.size,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
rtt: Duration::ZERO,
},
Acked {
pkt_num: p.pkt_num,
time_sent: p.time_sent,
size: p.size,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
rtt: Duration::ZERO,
},
Acked {
pkt_num: p.pkt_num,
time_sent: p.time_sent,
size: p.size,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
rtt: Duration::ZERO,
},
];
r.on_packets_acked(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>acked, now);
<span class="comment">// Acked 3 packets.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), cwnd_prev + p.size * <span class="number">3</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_congestion_event() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>prev_cwnd = r.cwnd();
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>p = recovery::Sent {
pkt_num: <span class="number">0</span>,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: r.max_datagram_size,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
first_sent_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.congestion_event(r.max_datagram_size, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>p, now);
<span class="comment">// In Reno, after congestion event, cwnd will be cut in half.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prev_cwnd / <span class="number">2</span>, r.cwnd());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>reno_congestion_avoidance() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::Reno);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>prev_cwnd = r.cwnd();
<span class="comment">// Fill up bytes_in_flight to avoid app_limited=true
</span>r.on_packet_sent_cc(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">20000</span>, now);
<span class="kw">let </span>p = recovery::Sent {
pkt_num: <span class="number">0</span>,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: r.max_datagram_size,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
first_sent_time: std::time::Instant::now(),
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
<span class="comment">// Trigger congestion event to update ssthresh
</span>r.congestion_event(r.max_datagram_size, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>p, now);
<span class="comment">// After congestion event, cwnd will be reduced.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>cur_cwnd =
(prev_cwnd <span class="kw">as </span>f64 * recovery::LOSS_REDUCTION_FACTOR) <span class="kw">as </span>usize;
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), cur_cwnd);
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">100</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = <span class="macro">vec!</span>[Acked {
pkt_num: <span class="number">0</span>,
<span class="comment">// To exit from recovery
</span>time_sent: now + rtt,
<span class="comment">// More than cur_cwnd to increase cwnd
</span>size: <span class="number">8000</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
rtt: Duration::ZERO,
}];
<span class="comment">// Ack more than cwnd bytes with rtt=100ms
</span>r.rtt_stats.update_rtt(rtt, Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">0</span>), now);
r.on_packets_acked(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>acked, now + rtt * <span class="number">2</span>);
<span class="comment">// After acking more than cwnd, expect cwnd increased by MSS
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), cur_cwnd + r.max_datagram_size);
}
}
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>