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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright (C) 2021, Cloudflare, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
</span><span class="doccomment">//! Proportional Rate Reduction
//!
//! This implementation is based on the following RFC:
//!
//! &lt;https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6937&gt;
</span><span class="kw">use </span>std::cmp;
<span class="attr">#[derive(Default, Debug)]
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>PRR {
<span class="comment">// Total bytes delivered during recovery.
</span>prr_delivered: usize,
<span class="comment">// FlightSize at the start of recovery.
</span>recoverfs: usize,
<span class="comment">// Total bytes sent during recovery.
</span>prr_out: usize,
<span class="comment">// Total additional bytes can be sent for retransmit during recovery.
</span><span class="kw">pub </span>snd_cnt: usize,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>PRR {
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>on_packet_sent(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, sent_bytes: usize) {
<span class="self">self</span>.prr_out += sent_bytes;
<span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt = <span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt.saturating_sub(sent_bytes);
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>congestion_event(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, bytes_in_flight: usize) {
<span class="self">self</span>.prr_delivered = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.recoverfs = bytes_in_flight;
<span class="self">self</span>.prr_out = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt = <span class="number">0</span>;
}
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>on_packet_acked(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, delivered_data: usize, pipe: usize, ssthresh: usize,
max_datagram_size: usize,
) {
<span class="self">self</span>.prr_delivered += delivered_data;
<span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt = <span class="kw">if </span>pipe &gt; ssthresh {
<span class="comment">// Proportional Rate Reduction.
</span><span class="kw">if </span><span class="self">self</span>.recoverfs &gt; <span class="number">0 </span>{
((<span class="self">self</span>.prr_delivered * ssthresh + <span class="self">self</span>.recoverfs - <span class="number">1</span>) /
<span class="self">self</span>.recoverfs)
.saturating_sub(<span class="self">self</span>.prr_out)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="number">0
</span>}
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="comment">// PRR-SSRB.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>limit = cmp::max(
<span class="self">self</span>.prr_delivered.saturating_sub(<span class="self">self</span>.prr_out),
delivered_data,
) + max_datagram_size;
<span class="comment">// Attempt to catch up, as permitted by limit
</span>cmp::min(ssthresh - pipe, limit)
};
<span class="comment">// snd_cnt should be a positive number.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt = cmp::max(<span class="self">self</span>.snd_cnt, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>congestion_event() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.recoverfs, bytes_in_flight);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_sent() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_sent = <span class="number">500</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
prr.on_packet_sent(bytes_sent);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.prr_out, bytes_sent);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked_prr() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>max_datagram_size = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = max_datagram_size * <span class="number">10</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ssthresh = bytes_in_flight / <span class="number">2</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>acked = <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
<span class="comment">// pipe &gt; ssthresh uses PRR algorithm.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>pipe = bytes_in_flight;
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">500</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>snd_cnt = prr.snd_cnt;
<span class="comment">// send one more allowed by snd_cnt
</span>prr.on_packet_sent(snd_cnt);
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">500</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked_prr_overflow() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>max_datagram_size = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = max_datagram_size * <span class="number">10</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ssthresh = bytes_in_flight / <span class="number">2</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>acked = <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
prr.on_packet_sent(max_datagram_size);
<span class="comment">// pipe &gt; ssthresh uses PRR algorithm.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>pipe = bytes_in_flight + max_datagram_size;
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked_prr_zero_in_flight() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>max_datagram_size = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ssthresh = <span class="number">3000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>acked = <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
<span class="comment">// pipe &gt; ssthresh uses PRR algorithm.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>pipe = ssthresh + <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked_prr_ssrb() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>max_datagram_size = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = max_datagram_size * <span class="number">10</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ssthresh = bytes_in_flight / <span class="number">2</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>acked = <span class="number">1000</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
<span class="comment">// pipe &lt;= ssthresh uses PRR-SSRB algorithm.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>pipe = max_datagram_size;
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">2000</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>snd_cnt = prr.snd_cnt;
<span class="comment">// send one more allowed by snd_cnt
</span>prr.on_packet_sent(snd_cnt);
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">2000</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_acked_prr_ssrb_overflow() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>prr = PRR::default();
<span class="kw">let </span>max_datagram_size = <span class="number">1000</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>bytes_in_flight = max_datagram_size * <span class="number">10</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>ssthresh = bytes_in_flight / <span class="number">2</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>acked = <span class="number">500</span>;
prr.congestion_event(bytes_in_flight);
<span class="comment">// pipe &lt;= ssthresh uses PRR-SSRB algorithm.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>pipe = max_datagram_size;
prr.on_packet_sent(max_datagram_size);
prr.on_packet_acked(acked, pipe, ssthresh, max_datagram_size);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(prr.snd_cnt, <span class="number">1500</span>);
}
}
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