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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="comment">// Copyright (C) 2022, Cloudflare, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
</span><span class="doccomment">//! BBR Congestion Control
//!
//! This implementation is based on the following draft:
//! &lt;https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cardwell-iccrg-bbr-congestion-control-00&gt;
</span><span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::minmax::Minmax;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span>std::time::Duration;
<span class="kw">pub static </span>BBR: CongestionControlOps = CongestionControlOps {
on_init,
reset,
on_packet_sent,
on_packets_acked,
congestion_event,
collapse_cwnd,
checkpoint,
rollback,
has_custom_pacing,
debug_fmt,
};
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant specifying the length of the BBR.BtlBw max filter window for
/// BBR.BtlBwFilter, BtlBwFilterLen is 10 packet-timed round trips.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>BTLBW_FILTER_LEN: Duration = Duration::from_secs(<span class="number">10</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant specifying the minimum time interval between ProbeRTT states: 10
/// secs.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>PROBE_RTT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(<span class="number">10</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant specifying the length of the RTProp min filter window.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>RTPROP_FILTER_LEN: Duration = PROBE_RTT_INTERVAL;
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant specifying the minimum gain value that will allow the sending
/// rate to double each round (2/ln(2) ~= 2.89), used in Startup mode for both
/// BBR.pacing_gain and BBR.cwnd_gain.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>BBR_HIGH_GAIN: f64 = <span class="number">2.89</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// The minimal cwnd value BBR tries to target using: 4 packets, or 4 * SMSS
</span><span class="kw">const </span>BBR_MIN_PIPE_CWND_PKTS: usize = <span class="number">4</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// The number of phases in the BBR ProbeBW gain cycle: 8.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>BBR_GAIN_CYCLE_LEN: usize = <span class="number">8</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant specifying the minimum duration for which ProbeRTT state holds
/// inflight to BBRMinPipeCwnd or fewer packets: 200 ms.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>PROBE_RTT_DURATION: Duration = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">200</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// Pacing Gain Cycle.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>PACING_GAIN_CYCLE: [f64; BBR_GAIN_CYCLE_LEN] =
[<span class="number">5.0 </span>/ <span class="number">4.0</span>, <span class="number">3.0 </span>/ <span class="number">4.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>, <span class="number">1.0</span>];
<span class="doccomment">/// A constant to check BBR.BtlBW is still growing.
</span><span class="kw">const </span>BTLBW_GROWTH_TARGET: f64 = <span class="number">1.25</span>;
<span class="doccomment">/// BBR Internal State Machine.
</span><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
</span><span class="kw">enum </span>BBRStateMachine {
Startup,
Drain,
ProbeBW,
ProbeRTT,
}
<span class="doccomment">/// BBR Specific State Variables.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>State {
<span class="comment">// The current state of a BBR flow in the BBR state machine.
</span>state: BBRStateMachine,
<span class="comment">// The current pacing rate for a BBR flow, which controls inter-packet
// spacing.
</span>pacing_rate: u64,
<span class="comment">// BBR's estimated bottleneck bandwidth available to the transport flow,
// estimated from the maximum delivery rate sample in a sliding window.
</span>btlbw: u64,
<span class="comment">// The max filter used to estimate BBR.BtlBw.
</span>btlbwfilter: Minmax&lt;u64&gt;,
<span class="comment">// BBR's estimated two-way round-trip propagation delay of the path,
// estimated from the windowed minimum recent round-trip delay sample.
</span>rtprop: Duration,
<span class="comment">// The wall clock time at which the current BBR.RTProp sample was obtained.
</span>rtprop_stamp: Instant,
<span class="comment">// A boolean recording whether the BBR.RTprop has expired and is due for a
// refresh with an application idle period or a transition into ProbeRTT
// state.
</span>rtprop_expired: bool,
<span class="comment">// The dynamic gain factor used to scale BBR.BtlBw to produce
// BBR.pacing_rate.
</span>pacing_gain: f64,
<span class="comment">// The dynamic gain factor used to scale the estimated BDP to produce a
// congestion window (cwnd).
</span>cwnd_gain: f64,
<span class="comment">// A boolean that records whether BBR estimates that it has ever fully
// utilized its available bandwidth ("filled the pipe").
</span>filled_pipe: bool,
<span class="comment">// Count of packet-timed round trips elapsed so far.
</span>round_count: u64,
<span class="comment">// A boolean that BBR sets to true once per packet-timed round trip,
// on ACKs that advance BBR.round_count.
</span>round_start: bool,
<span class="comment">// packet.delivered value denoting the end of a packet-timed round trip.
</span>next_round_delivered: usize,
<span class="comment">// Timestamp when ProbeRTT state ends.
</span>probe_rtt_done_stamp: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span>&lt;Instant&gt;,
<span class="comment">// Checking if a roundtrip in ProbeRTT state ends.
</span>probe_rtt_round_done: bool,
<span class="comment">// Checking if in the packet conservation mode during recovery.
</span>packet_conservation: bool,
<span class="comment">// Saved cwnd before loss recovery.
</span>prior_cwnd: usize,
<span class="comment">// Checking if restarting from idle.
</span>idle_restart: bool,
<span class="comment">// Baseline level delivery rate for full pipe estimator.
</span>full_bw: u64,
<span class="comment">// The number of round for full pipe estimator without much growth.
</span>full_bw_count: usize,
<span class="comment">// Last time cycle_index is updated.
</span>cycle_stamp: Instant,
<span class="comment">// Current index of pacing_gain_cycle[].
</span>cycle_index: usize,
<span class="comment">// The upper bound on the volume of data BBR allows in flight.
</span>target_cwnd: usize,
<span class="comment">// Whether in the recovery episode.
</span>in_recovery: bool,
<span class="comment">// Start time of the connection.
</span>start_time: Instant,
<span class="comment">// Newly marked lost data size in bytes.
</span>newly_lost_bytes: usize,
<span class="comment">// Newly acked data size in bytes.
</span>newly_acked_bytes: usize,
<span class="comment">// bytes_in_flight before processing this ACK.
</span>prior_bytes_in_flight: usize,
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>State {
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; <span class="self">Self </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
State {
state: BBRStateMachine::Startup,
pacing_rate: <span class="number">0</span>,
btlbw: <span class="number">0</span>,
btlbwfilter: Minmax::new(<span class="number">0</span>),
rtprop: Duration::ZERO,
rtprop_stamp: now,
rtprop_expired: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pacing_gain: <span class="number">0.0</span>,
cwnd_gain: <span class="number">0.0</span>,
filled_pipe: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
round_count: <span class="number">0</span>,
round_start: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
next_round_delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
probe_rtt_done_stamp: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
probe_rtt_round_done: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
packet_conservation: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
prior_cwnd: <span class="number">0</span>,
idle_restart: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
full_bw: <span class="number">0</span>,
full_bw_count: <span class="number">0</span>,
cycle_stamp: now,
cycle_index: <span class="number">0</span>,
target_cwnd: <span class="number">0</span>,
in_recovery: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
start_time: now,
newly_lost_bytes: <span class="number">0</span>,
newly_acked_bytes: <span class="number">0</span>,
prior_bytes_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// When entering the recovery episode.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_enter_recovery(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, in_flight: usize, now: Instant) {
r.bbr_state.prior_cwnd = per_ack::bbr_save_cwnd(r);
r.congestion_window = in_flight.max(r.max_datagram_size);
r.congestion_recovery_start_time = <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(now);
r.bbr_state.packet_conservation = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
r.bbr_state.in_recovery = <span class="bool-val">true</span>;
r.bbr_state.newly_lost_bytes = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="comment">// Start round now.
</span>r.bbr_state.next_round_delivered = r.delivery_rate.delivered();
}
<span class="comment">// When exiting the recovery episode.
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_exit_recovery(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {
r.congestion_recovery_start_time = <span class="prelude-val">None</span>;
r.bbr_state.packet_conservation = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
r.bbr_state.in_recovery = <span class="bool-val">false</span>;
per_ack::bbr_restore_cwnd(r);
}
<span class="comment">// Congestion Control Hooks.
//
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>on_init(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {
init::bbr_init(r);
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>reset(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {
r.bbr_state = State::new();
init::bbr_init(r);
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>on_packet_sent(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, _sent_bytes: usize, _now: Instant) {
per_transmit::bbr_on_transmit(r);
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>on_packets_acked(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, packets: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec&lt;Acked&gt;, now: Instant) {
r.bbr_state.prior_bytes_in_flight = r.bytes_in_flight;
r.bbr_state.newly_acked_bytes =
packets.drain(..).fold(<span class="number">0</span>, |acked_bytes, p| {
r.bbr_state.prior_bytes_in_flight -= p.size;
per_ack::bbr_update_model_and_state(r, <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>p, now);
acked_bytes + p.size
});
<span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(pkt) = packets.last() {
<span class="kw">if </span>!r.in_congestion_recovery(pkt.time_sent) &amp;&amp; r.bbr_state.in_recovery {
<span class="comment">// Upon exiting loss recovery.
</span>bbr_exit_recovery(r);
}
}
per_ack::bbr_update_control_parameters(r, now);
r.bbr_state.newly_lost_bytes = <span class="number">0</span>;
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>congestion_event(
r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery, lost_bytes: usize, largest_lost_pkt: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Sent, now: Instant,
) {
r.bbr_state.newly_lost_bytes = lost_bytes;
<span class="comment">// Upon entering Fast Recovery.
</span><span class="kw">if </span>!r.in_congestion_recovery(largest_lost_pkt.time_sent) {
<span class="comment">// Upon entering Fast Recovery.
</span>bbr_enter_recovery(r, r.bytes_in_flight - lost_bytes, now);
}
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>collapse_cwnd(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {
r.bbr_state.prior_cwnd = per_ack::bbr_save_cwnd(r);
reno::collapse_cwnd(r);
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>checkpoint(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) {}
<span class="kw">fn </span>rollback(_r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Recovery) -&gt; bool {
<span class="bool-val">false
</span>}
<span class="kw">fn </span>has_custom_pacing() -&gt; bool {
<span class="bool-val">true
</span>}
<span class="kw">fn </span>debug_fmt(r: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>Recovery, f: <span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>std::fmt::Formatter) -&gt; std::fmt::Result {
<span class="kw">let </span>bbr = <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>r.bbr_state;
<span class="macro">write!</span>(
f,
<span class="string">"bbr={{ state={:?} btlbw={} rtprop={:?} pacing_rate={} pacing_gain={} cwnd_gain={} target_cwnd={} send_quantum={} filled_pipe={} round_count={} }}"</span>,
bbr.state, bbr.btlbw, bbr.rtprop, bbr.pacing_rate, bbr.pacing_gain, bbr.cwnd_gain, bbr.target_cwnd, r.send_quantum(), bbr.filled_pipe, bbr.round_count
)
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>tests {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
<span class="kw">use </span><span class="kw">crate</span>::recovery;
<span class="kw">use </span>smallvec::smallvec;
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_init() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="comment">// on_init() is called in Connection::new(), so it need to be
// called manually here.
</span>r.on_init();
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.cwnd(),
r.max_datagram_size * cfg.initial_congestion_window_packets
);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, <span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::Startup);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_send() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
r.on_init();
r.on_packet_sent_cc(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">1000</span>, now);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, <span class="number">1000</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_startup() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>mss = r.max_datagram_size;
r.on_init();
<span class="comment">// Send 5 packets.
</span><span class="kw">for </span>pn <span class="kw">in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">5 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span>cwnd_prev = r.cwnd();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">5</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::Startup);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), cwnd_prev + mss * <span class="number">5</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, <span class="number">0</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.delivery_rate(),
((mss * <span class="number">5</span>) <span class="kw">as </span>f64 / rtt.as_secs_f64()) <span class="kw">as </span>u64
);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.btlbw, r.delivery_rate());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_congestion_event() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>mss = r.max_datagram_size;
r.on_init();
<span class="comment">// Send 5 packets.
</span><span class="kw">for </span>pn <span class="kw">in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">5 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: <span class="number">0</span>,
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
}
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="comment">// Make a packet loss to trigger a congestion event.
</span><span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">4</span>..<span class="number">5</span>);
<span class="comment">// 2 acked, 2 x MSS lost.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">2</span>, <span class="number">2400</span>)),
);
<span class="comment">// Sent: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, Acked 4.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.cwnd(), mss * <span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="comment">// Stil in flight: 2, 3.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bytes_in_flight, mss * <span class="number">2</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_drain() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>mss = r.max_datagram_size;
r.on_init();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>pn = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="comment">// Stop right before filled_pipe=true.
</span><span class="kw">for _ in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">3 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: r.delivery_rate.delivered(),
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
pn += <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..pn);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
}
<span class="comment">// Stop at right before filled_pipe=true.
</span><span class="kw">for _ in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">5 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: r.delivery_rate.delivered(),
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
pn += <span class="number">1</span>;
}
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
<span class="comment">// We sent 5 packets, but ack only one, to stay
// in Drain state.
</span>acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..pn - <span class="number">4</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
<span class="comment">// Now we are in Drain state.
</span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(r.bbr_state.filled_pipe);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::Drain);
<span class="macro">assert!</span>(r.bbr_state.pacing_gain &lt; <span class="number">1.0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_probe_bw() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>mss = r.max_datagram_size;
r.on_init();
<span class="comment">// At 4th roundtrip, filled_pipe=true and switch to Drain,
// but move to ProbeBW immediately because bytes_in_flight is
// smaller than BBRInFlight(1).
</span><span class="kw">for </span>(pn, <span class="kw">_</span>) <span class="kw">in </span>(<span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">4</span>).enumerate() {
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn <span class="kw">as </span>u64,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: r.delivery_rate.delivered(),
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..pn <span class="kw">as </span>u64 + <span class="number">1</span>);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
}
<span class="comment">// Now we are in ProbeBW state.
</span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(r.bbr_state.filled_pipe);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::ProbeBW);
<span class="comment">// In the first ProbeBW cycle, pacing_gain should be &gt;= 1.0.
</span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(r.bbr_state.pacing_gain &gt;= <span class="number">1.0</span>);
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>bbr_probe_rtt() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>cfg = <span class="kw">crate</span>::Config::new(<span class="kw">crate</span>::PROTOCOL_VERSION).unwrap();
cfg.set_cc_algorithm(recovery::CongestionControlAlgorithm::BBR);
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>r = Recovery::new(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>cfg);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = Instant::now();
<span class="kw">let </span>mss = r.max_datagram_size;
r.on_init();
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>pn = <span class="number">0</span>;
<span class="comment">// At 4th roundtrip, filled_pipe=true and switch to Drain,
// but move to ProbeBW immediately because bytes_in_flight is
// smaller than BBRInFlight(1).
</span><span class="kw">for _ in </span><span class="number">0</span>..<span class="number">4 </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: r.delivery_rate.delivered(),
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
pn += <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">50</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..pn);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
}
<span class="comment">// Now we are in ProbeBW state.
</span><span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::ProbeBW);
<span class="comment">// After RTPROP_FILTER_LEN (10s), switch to ProbeRTT.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>now = now + RTPROP_FILTER_LEN;
<span class="kw">let </span>pkt = Sent {
pkt_num: pn,
frames: <span class="macro">smallvec!</span>[],
time_sent: now,
time_acked: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
time_lost: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
size: mss,
ack_eliciting: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
in_flight: <span class="bool-val">true</span>,
delivered: r.delivery_rate.delivered(),
delivered_time: now,
first_sent_time: now,
is_app_limited: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
tx_in_flight: <span class="number">0</span>,
lost: <span class="number">0</span>,
has_data: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
pmtud: <span class="bool-val">false</span>,
};
r.on_packet_sent(
pkt,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
);
pn += <span class="number">1</span>;
<span class="comment">// Don't update rtprop by giving larger rtt than before.
// If rtprop is updated, rtprop expiry check is reset.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>rtt = Duration::from_millis(<span class="number">100</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>now = now + rtt;
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>acked = ranges::RangeSet::default();
acked.insert(<span class="number">0</span>..pn);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
r.on_ack_received(
<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>acked,
<span class="number">25</span>,
packet::Epoch::Application,
HandshakeStatus::default(),
now,
<span class="string">""</span>,
<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span>Vec::new(),
),
<span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>((<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>)),
);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.state, BBRStateMachine::ProbeRTT);
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(r.bbr_state.pacing_gain, <span class="number">1.0</span>);
}
}
<span class="kw">mod </span>init;
<span class="kw">mod </span>pacing;
<span class="kw">mod </span>per_ack;
<span class="kw">mod </span>per_transmit;
</code></pre></div></section></main></body></html>