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// Copyright (C) 2018-2019, Cloudflare, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#ifndef QUICHE_H
#define QUICHE_H
#if defined(__cplusplus)
extern "C" {
#endif
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#ifdef __unix__
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <BaseTsd.h>
#define ssize_t SSIZE_T
#endif
// QUIC transport API.
//
// The current QUIC wire version.
#define QUICHE_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0xff00001d
// The maximum length of a connection ID.
#define QUICHE_MAX_CONN_ID_LEN 20
// The minimum length of Initial packets sent by a client.
#define QUICHE_MIN_CLIENT_INITIAL_LEN 1200
enum quiche_error {
// There is no more work to do.
QUICHE_ERR_DONE = -1,
// The provided buffer is too short. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT = -2,
// The provided packet cannot be parsed because its version is unknown.
// A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_UNKNOWN_VERSION = -3,
// The provided packet cannot be parsed because it contains an invalid
// frame.
QUICHE_ERR_INVALID_FRAME = -4,
// The provided packet cannot be parsed.
QUICHE_ERR_INVALID_PACKET = -5,
// The operation cannot be completed because the connection is in an
// invalid state. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_INVALID_STATE = -6,
// The operation cannot be completed because the stream is in an
// invalid state.
QUICHE_ERR_INVALID_STREAM_STATE = -7,
// The peer's transport params cannot be parsed.
QUICHE_ERR_INVALID_TRANSPORT_PARAM = -8,
// A cryptographic operation failed. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_CRYPTO_FAIL = -9,
// The TLS handshake failed. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_TLS_FAIL = -10,
// The peer violated the local flow control limits.
QUICHE_ERR_FLOW_CONTROL = -11,
// The peer violated the local stream limits.
QUICHE_ERR_STREAM_LIMIT = -12,
// The specified stream was stopped by the peer.
QUICHE_ERR_STREAM_STOPPED = -15,
// The received data exceeds the stream's final size.
QUICHE_ERR_FINAL_SIZE = -13,
// Error in congestion control. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_ERR_CONGESTION_CONTROL = -14,
};
// Returns a human readable string with the quiche version number.
const char *quiche_version(void);
// Enables logging. |cb| will be called with log messages
int quiche_enable_debug_logging(void (*cb)(const char *line, void *argp),
void *argp);
// Stores configuration shared between multiple connections.
typedef struct Config quiche_config;
// Creates a config object with the given version.
quiche_config *quiche_config_new(uint32_t version);
// Configures the given certificate chain.
int quiche_config_load_cert_chain_from_pem_file(quiche_config *config,
const char *path);
// Configures the given private key.
int quiche_config_load_priv_key_from_pem_file(quiche_config *config,
const char *path);
// Configures whether to verify the peer's certificate.
void quiche_config_verify_peer(quiche_config *config, bool v);
// Configures whether to send GREASE.
void quiche_config_grease(quiche_config *config, bool v);
// Enables logging of secrets.
void quiche_config_log_keys(quiche_config *config);
// Enables sending or receiving early data.
void quiche_config_enable_early_data(quiche_config *config);
// Configures the list of supported application protocols.
int quiche_config_set_application_protos(quiche_config *config,
const uint8_t *protos,
size_t protos_len);
// Sets the `max_idle_timeout` transport parameter, in milliseconds, default is
// no timeout.
void quiche_config_set_max_idle_timeout(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `max_udp_payload_size transport` parameter.
void quiche_config_set_max_recv_udp_payload_size(quiche_config *config, size_t v);
// Sets the maximum outgoing UDP payload size.
void quiche_config_set_max_send_udp_payload_size(quiche_config *config, size_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_data` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_data(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_stream_data_uni` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_stream_data_uni(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_streams_bidi` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_streams_bidi(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `initial_max_streams_uni` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_initial_max_streams_uni(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `ack_delay_exponent` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_ack_delay_exponent(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `max_ack_delay` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_max_ack_delay(quiche_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `disable_active_migration` transport parameter.
void quiche_config_set_disable_active_migration(quiche_config *config, bool v);
enum quiche_cc_algorithm {
QUICHE_CC_RENO = 0,
QUICHE_CC_CUBIC = 1,
};
// Sets the congestion control algorithm used.
void quiche_config_set_cc_algorithm(quiche_config *config, enum quiche_cc_algorithm algo);
// Configures whether to use HyStart++.
void quiche_config_enable_hystart(quiche_config *config, bool v);
// Configures whether to enable receiving DATAGRAM frames.
void quiche_config_enable_dgram(quiche_config *config, bool enabled,
size_t recv_queue_len,
size_t send_queue_len);
// Frees the config object.
void quiche_config_free(quiche_config *config);
// Extracts version, type, source / destination connection ID and address
// verification token from the packet in |buf|.
int quiche_header_info(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len, size_t dcil,
uint32_t *version, uint8_t *type,
uint8_t *scid, size_t *scid_len,
uint8_t *dcid, size_t *dcid_len,
uint8_t *token, size_t *token_len);
// A QUIC connection.
typedef struct Connection quiche_conn;
// Creates a new server-side connection.
quiche_conn *quiche_accept(const uint8_t *scid, size_t scid_len,
const uint8_t *odcid, size_t odcid_len,
quiche_config *config);
// Creates a new client-side connection.
quiche_conn *quiche_connect(const char *server_name, const uint8_t *scid,
size_t scid_len, quiche_config *config);
// Writes a version negotiation packet.
ssize_t quiche_negotiate_version(const uint8_t *scid, size_t scid_len,
const uint8_t *dcid, size_t dcid_len,
uint8_t *out, size_t out_len);
// Writes a retry packet.
ssize_t quiche_retry(const uint8_t *scid, size_t scid_len,
const uint8_t *dcid, size_t dcid_len,
const uint8_t *new_scid, size_t new_scid_len,
const uint8_t *token, size_t token_len,
uint32_t version, uint8_t *out, size_t out_len);
// Returns true if the given protocol version is supported.
bool quiche_version_is_supported(uint32_t version);
quiche_conn *quiche_conn_new_with_tls(const uint8_t *scid, size_t scid_len,
const uint8_t *odcid, size_t odcid_len,
quiche_config *config, void *ssl,
bool is_server);
// Enables keylog to the specified file path. Returns true on success.
bool quiche_conn_set_keylog_path(quiche_conn *conn, const char *path);
// Enables keylog to the specified file descriptor. Unix only.
void quiche_conn_set_keylog_fd(quiche_conn *conn, int fd);
// Enables qlog to the specified file path. Returns true on success.
bool quiche_conn_set_qlog_path(quiche_conn *conn, const char *path,
const char *log_title, const char *log_desc);
// Enables qlog to the specified file descriptor. Unix only.
void quiche_conn_set_qlog_fd(quiche_conn *conn, int fd, const char *log_title,
const char *log_desc);
// Processes QUIC packets received from the peer.
ssize_t quiche_conn_recv(quiche_conn *conn, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len);
// Writes a single QUIC packet to be sent to the peer.
ssize_t quiche_conn_send(quiche_conn *conn, uint8_t *out, size_t out_len);
// Reads contiguous data from a stream.
ssize_t quiche_conn_stream_recv(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id,
uint8_t *out, size_t buf_len, bool *fin);
// Writes data to a stream.
ssize_t quiche_conn_stream_send(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id,
const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len, bool fin);
enum quiche_shutdown {
QUICHE_SHUTDOWN_READ = 0,
QUICHE_SHUTDOWN_WRITE = 1,
};
// Sets the priority for a stream.
int quiche_conn_stream_priority(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id,
uint8_t urgency, bool incremental);
// Shuts down reading or writing from/to the specified stream.
int quiche_conn_stream_shutdown(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id,
enum quiche_shutdown direction, uint64_t err);
ssize_t quiche_conn_stream_capacity(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id);
// Returns true if all the data has been read from the specified stream.
bool quiche_conn_stream_finished(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id);
typedef struct StreamIter quiche_stream_iter;
// Returns an iterator over streams that have outstanding data to read.
quiche_stream_iter *quiche_conn_readable(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns an iterator over streams that can be written to.
quiche_stream_iter *quiche_conn_writable(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns the amount of time until the next timeout event, in nanoseconds.
uint64_t quiche_conn_timeout_as_nanos(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns the amount of time until the next timeout event, in milliseconds.
uint64_t quiche_conn_timeout_as_millis(quiche_conn *conn);
// Processes a timeout event.
void quiche_conn_on_timeout(quiche_conn *conn);
// Closes the connection with the given error and reason.
int quiche_conn_close(quiche_conn *conn, bool app, uint64_t err,
const uint8_t *reason, size_t reason_len);
// Returns a string uniquely representing the connection.
void quiche_conn_trace_id(quiche_conn *conn, const uint8_t **out, size_t *out_len);
// Returns the negotiated ALPN protocol.
void quiche_conn_application_proto(quiche_conn *conn, const uint8_t **out,
size_t *out_len);
// Returns true if the connection handshake is complete.
bool quiche_conn_is_established(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns true if the connection has a pending handshake that has progressed
// enough to send or receive early data.
bool quiche_conn_is_in_early_data(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns whether there is stream or DATAGRAM data available to read.
bool quiche_conn_is_readable(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns true if the connection is draining.
bool quiche_conn_is_draining(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns the number of bidirectional streams that can be created
// before the peer's stream count limit is reached.
uint64_t quiche_conn_peer_streams_left_bidi(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns the number of unidirectional streams that can be created
// before the peer's stream count limit is reached.
uint64_t quiche_conn_peer_streams_left_uni(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns true if the connection is closed.
bool quiche_conn_is_closed(quiche_conn *conn);
// Initializes the stream's application data.
//
// Stream data can only be initialized once. Additional calls to this method
// will fail.
//
// Note that the application is responsible for freeing the data.
int quiche_conn_stream_init_application_data(quiche_conn *conn,
uint64_t stream_id,
void *data);
// Returns the stream's application data, if any was initialized.
void *quiche_conn_stream_application_data(quiche_conn *conn, uint64_t stream_id);
// Fetches the next stream from the given iterator. Returns false if there are
// no more elements in the iterator.
bool quiche_stream_iter_next(quiche_stream_iter *iter, uint64_t *stream_id);
// Frees the given stream iterator object.
void quiche_stream_iter_free(quiche_stream_iter *iter);
typedef struct {
// The number of QUIC packets received on this connection.
size_t recv;
// The number of QUIC packets sent on this connection.
size_t sent;
// The number of QUIC packets that were lost.
size_t lost;
// The estimated round-trip time of the connection (in nanoseconds).
uint64_t rtt;
// The size of the connection's congestion window in bytes.
size_t cwnd;
// The estimated data delivery rate in bytes/s.
uint64_t delivery_rate;
} quiche_stats;
// Collects and returns statistics about the connection.
void quiche_conn_stats(quiche_conn *conn, quiche_stats *out);
// Returns the maximum DATAGRAM payload that can be sent.
ssize_t quiche_conn_dgram_max_writable_len(quiche_conn *conn);
// Returns the length of the first stored DATAGRAM.
ssize_t quiche_conn_dgram_recv_front_len(quiche_conn *conn);
// Reads the first received DATAGRAM.
ssize_t quiche_conn_dgram_recv(quiche_conn *conn, uint8_t *buf,
size_t buf_len);
// Sends data in a DATAGRAM frame.
ssize_t quiche_conn_dgram_send(quiche_conn *conn, const uint8_t *buf,
size_t buf_len);
// Purges queued outgoing DATAGRAMs matching the predicate.
void quiche_conn_dgram_purge_outgoing(quiche_conn *conn,
bool (*f)(uint8_t *, size_t));
// Frees the connection object.
void quiche_conn_free(quiche_conn *conn);
// HTTP/3 API
//
// List of ALPN tokens of supported HTTP/3 versions.
#define QUICHE_H3_APPLICATION_PROTOCOL "\x05h3-29\x05h3-28\x05h3-27"
enum quiche_h3_error {
/// There is no error or no work to do
QUICHE_H3_ERR_DONE = -1,
/// The provided buffer is too short. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SHORT = -2,
/// Internal error in the HTTP/3 stack.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR = -3,
/// Endpoint detected that the peer is exhibiting behavior that causes.
/// excessive load.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_EXCESSIVE_LOAD = -4,
/// Stream ID or Push ID greater that current maximum was
/// used incorrectly, such as exceeding a limit, reducing a limit,
/// or being reused.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_ID_ERROR= -5,
/// The endpoint detected that its peer created a stream that it will not
/// accept.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_STREAM_CREATION_ERROR = -6,
/// A required critical stream was closed.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_CLOSED_CRITICAL_STREAM = -7,
/// No SETTINGS frame at beginning of control stream.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_MISSING_SETTINGS = -8,
/// A frame was received which is not permitted in the current state.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_FRAME_UNEXPECTED = -9,
/// Frame violated layout or size rules.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_FRAME_ERROR = -10,
/// QPACK Header block decompression failure.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_QPACK_DECOMPRESSION_FAILED = -11,
/// Error originated from the transport layer. A quiche-specific internal error.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_TRANSPORT_ERROR = -12,
/// The underlying QUIC stream (or connection) doesn't have enough capacity
/// for the operation to complete. The application should retry later on.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_STREAM_BLOCKED = -13,
/// Error in the payload of a SETTINGS frame.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_SETTINGS_ERROR = -14,
/// Server rejected request.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_REQUEST_REJECTED = -15,
/// Request or its response cancelled.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_REQUEST_CANCELLED = -16,
/// Client's request stream terminated without containing a full-formed
/// request.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_REQUEST_INCOMPLETE = -17,
/// An HTTP message was malformed and cannot be processed.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_MESSAGE_ERROR = -18,
// The TCP connection established in response to a CONNECT request was
/// reset or abnormally closed.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_CONNECT_ERROR = -19,
/// The requested operation cannot be served over HTTP/3. Peer should retry
/// over HTTP/1.1.
QUICHE_H3_ERR_VERSION_FALLBACK = -20,
};
// Stores configuration shared between multiple connections.
typedef struct Http3Config quiche_h3_config;
// Creates an HTTP/3 config object with default settings values.
quiche_h3_config *quiche_h3_config_new(void);
// Sets the `SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE` setting.
void quiche_h3_config_set_max_header_list_size(quiche_h3_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `SETTINGS_QPACK_MAX_TABLE_CAPACITY` setting.
void quiche_h3_config_set_qpack_max_table_capacity(quiche_h3_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `SETTINGS_QPACK_BLOCKED_STREAMS` setting.
void quiche_h3_config_set_qpack_blocked_streams(quiche_h3_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `quiche_h3_conn_poll()` repetition threshold for DATAGRAM events.
void quiche_h3_config_set_dgram_poll_threshold(quiche_h3_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Sets the `quiche_h3_conn_poll()` repetition threshold for stream events.
void quiche_h3_config_set_stream_poll_threshold(quiche_h3_config *config, uint64_t v);
// Frees the HTTP/3 config object.
void quiche_h3_config_free(quiche_h3_config *config);
// A QUIC connection.
typedef struct Http3Connection quiche_h3_conn;
// Creates a new server-side connection.
quiche_h3_conn *quiche_h3_accept(quiche_conn *quiche_conn,
quiche_h3_config *config);
// Creates a new HTTP/3 connection using the provided QUIC connection.
quiche_h3_conn *quiche_h3_conn_new_with_transport(quiche_conn *quiche_conn,
quiche_h3_config *config);
enum quiche_h3_event_type {
QUICHE_H3_EVENT_HEADERS,
QUICHE_H3_EVENT_DATA,
QUICHE_H3_EVENT_FINISHED,
QUICHE_H3_EVENT_DATAGRAM,
QUICHE_H3_EVENT_GOAWAY,
};
typedef struct Http3Event quiche_h3_event;
// Processes HTTP/3 data received from the peer.
int64_t quiche_h3_conn_poll(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
quiche_h3_event **ev);
// Returns the type of the event.
enum quiche_h3_event_type quiche_h3_event_type(quiche_h3_event *ev);
// Iterates over the headers in the event.
//
// The `cb` callback will be called for each header in `ev`. `cb` should check
// the validity of pseudo-headers and headers. If `cb` returns any value other
// than `0`, processing will be interrupted and the value is returned to the
// caller.
int quiche_h3_event_for_each_header(quiche_h3_event *ev,
int (*cb)(uint8_t *name, size_t name_len,
uint8_t *value, size_t value_len,
void *argp),
void *argp);
// Check whether data will follow the headers on the stream.
bool quiche_h3_event_headers_has_body(quiche_h3_event *ev);
// Frees the HTTP/3 event object.
void quiche_h3_event_free(quiche_h3_event *ev);
typedef struct {
const uint8_t *name;
size_t name_len;
const uint8_t *value;
size_t value_len;
} quiche_h3_header;
// Sends an HTTP/3 request.
int64_t quiche_h3_send_request(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
quiche_h3_header *headers, size_t headers_len,
bool fin);
// Sends an HTTP/3 response on the specified stream with default priority.
int quiche_h3_send_response(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
uint64_t stream_id, quiche_h3_header *headers,
size_t headers_len, bool fin);
// Sends an HTTP/3 response on the specified stream with specified priority.
int quiche_h3_send_response_with_priority(quiche_h3_conn *conn,
quiche_conn *quic_conn, uint64_t stream_id,
quiche_h3_header *headers, size_t headers_len,
const char *priority, bool fin);
// Sends an HTTP/3 body chunk on the given stream.
ssize_t quiche_h3_send_body(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
uint64_t stream_id, uint8_t *body, size_t body_len,
bool fin);
// Reads request or response body data into the provided buffer.
ssize_t quiche_h3_recv_body(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
uint64_t stream_id, uint8_t *out, size_t out_len);
// Returns whether the peer enabled HTTP/3 DATAGRAM frame support.
bool quiche_h3_dgram_enabled_by_peer(quiche_h3_conn *conn,
quiche_conn *quic_conn);
// Writes data to the DATAGRAM send queue.
ssize_t quiche_h3_send_dgram(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
uint64_t flow_id, uint8_t *data, size_t data_len);
// Reads data from the DATAGRAM receive queue.
ssize_t quiche_h3_recv_dgram(quiche_h3_conn *conn, quiche_conn *quic_conn,
uint64_t *flow_id, uint8_t *out, size_t out_len);
// Frees the HTTP/3 connection object.
void quiche_h3_conn_free(quiche_h3_conn *conn);
#if defined(__cplusplus)
} // extern C
#endif
#endif // QUICHE_H